第一篇:常用18辅音字母的来历以及核心含义总结
常用18辅音字母的来历以及核心含义总结(以及举例)
A: 尖
Arch拱 Ac尖
高
Alt高度 Alb-白色
av-鸟 a/an-否定前缀 B: 板子、棒子
bar小木条bat大木棒 bene好 bound边界 背包
burd=bud包、包袱 bag背包、包裹 燃烧
bur-燃烧
bur-红色绒布(bureau局)C: 口、喊、叫
c/ch-叫、吵 抓、拿
cept=cip拿 ceive拿、领 g的变化
cess走 camp田野 cult种植 cur跑 D: 食指
dig食指 dign尊严 dex指出
十、美
dec-
十、美 d-do-做 t的变化
dict=dic=doct=doc说 dot发表 dent牙齿 F: 手
fact=fict=fac=fect=fic-做 fer-带、拿 fest触、碰 落下、倒下
fat-晕倒 fine界限,钱 fil子孙 p的变化、说 fess(phasphet)-说
G: 土地
gen(gn)生 geo土地 gr生长 gress前进、生长 广、大
gig大 武器的样子
fasc斧头、魔力 fence剑 J: 喷射、挤
ject喷射 jet喷 连接
junctjoin连接、接合 L: 腿、线
lap大腿 loy捆绑 臂
limb手臂 lect挑选 舌
log=ling=lang=lect-说 男性性征
love爱 philo爱 M:
山、多、茂盛
multi多mal-男性、坏 magn=big 运动 mote=mute=mob=mig移动 mun交流、互动 手
man-手
miss=mit投、掷、抛 N: 否定、坏
neg-不 nox=noc-毒 新
nat=na生 nut营养 kn的变化 not-知道 P: 掌
pe-看spect-看ped-足 press=puls=push-压 pose=put-放下 嘴
port=pot-嘴 parl=par说 peal-说
spire呼吸 spr-喷
f的变化 pater父亲 R:
草、直立、生长
rect=rig直rupt突、破 reg-管理 rad根、辐射 旋转(象声)
roll=reel-旋转 跑、路
ran=race-跑、路 叫(象声)
roar吼叫 S: 牙齿
sect分sc切分serve保留 scend攀登 坐 sess=sit s 吸
sorb吸收sip吸 c的变化 sume抓、摘 T: 说
tale寓言tict(dict)说 去、延伸
tend=tens=ted延伸
转
tort=tor-turn V/W: 女性、子宫
viv=vig=vit生命 vag-路 vac-空 vess-走
看
vis=wis=wit=vid-看 ward看护、保护 胜利
vict=vince=win 旋转
vert=verse=verge旋转
第二篇:辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音规则总结
辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音规则总结
字母组合ble:
读[bl] 如:'able,'table,'possible,字母c:
通常情况下,读[k] 如:cap,cup,cold,clothes,在e,i,y之前,读[s] 如:nice,'city,'bicycle,也有少数读[∫]如:'ocean,'special,'precious,字母组合ch:
通常情况下,读[t∫]如:teach,child,change,chair,也有少数读[k] 如:school,'chemical,'headache,字母组合ck:
读[k] 如:'quickly,cock,back,pick.字母组合cle:
读[kl] 如:' uncle,'circle,'bicycle,字母组合deg:
读[d3] 如:bridge,judge,'knowledge,字母g:
通常情况下,读[g] 如:get,big,game,bag,有时,在e,i,y之前,读[d3] 如:'danger,'energy,engi'neer.字母组合ge:
在词尾时读:[d3] 如:age,change,'village,huge,字母组合gh:
在词尾时读[f] 如:langh,cough,e'nough 有时读不发音,如:light,thought,caught 字母组合gn:
读[n],如:sign,de'sign,cam'paign,字母j:
通常情况下,读[d3] 如:job,'july,jar,just.字母组合kn:
读[n] 如:know,knife,knee,knit,字母n:
通常情况下,读[n] 如:not,kind,line,son.在g,k之前,或在[k]音之前,读[η] 如:sing,young,wrong,thing,也有少数读:[ηg] 如:'english,'england,'language,字母组合nk:
读[ηk] 如:tank,ink,think,bank,字母组合ph:
读[f] 如:'photo,'telephone,'physics.字母组合ple:
在词尾读[pl] 如:'apple,'people,ex'ample.字母组合qu:
读[kw] 如:quick,'quiet,'question,字母s: 在清辅音后,读[s] 如:works,stops,books,roofs.在浊辅音后,读[z] 如:boys,years,'teachers,songs,字母组合sc:
在e,i之前,读[s] 如:'science,scent,'scissor,字母组合sh:
读[∫] 如:fish,she,wash,sheep,字母组个sion:
在词尾元音之后,读[3n] 如:con'clusion,in'vasion,字母组合ssion:
在词尾读[∫n] 如:ex'pression,dis'cussion,字母组合stle:
在词尾读[sl] 如:'castle,' whistle,'rustle,字母组合tal:
在词尾读[tl] 如:'capital,'hospital,字母组合tain:
在词尾读[tn] 如:'britain,'certain,字母组合th:
在虚词,或一部分代词中,读[e] 如:with,the,they,then,though,在实词中,读[θ] 如:three,bath,think,youth,字母组合tion:
读[∫n] 如:'nation,'station,'dictionary,字母组合tle:
在词尾读[tl] 如:'gentle,'battle,'bottle, 字母组合ture:
读[t∫ε] 如:'picture,'nature,'mixture,字母组合tch: 读[t∫] 如:catch,watch,'kitehen,字母组合wh:
通常情况下,读[w] 如:when,white,wheat,where,在o之前,读[h] 如:who,whose,whole,whom,字母组合wr:
读 如:write,wrong,wrist,字母x:
在词尾,或在清辅音之前,读[ks] 如:six,box,text,'exercise,在两个元音之间,而重音在后一个元音上时,读[gz] 如:e'xam,e'xample,e'xactly.字母y:
在词首读[j] 如:yes,yet,year,your.
第三篇:辅音总结
[p] 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp
p: piano panda parrot pet ship
sheep pig stop
pp: apple happy
[b] 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb
b: book ball bird big boy bag
banana bb:rubber rabbit cabbage [t] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t
tt
t: table tea taxi cat
rat fat ticket
Tt: butter matter [d] 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed
d: duck seed door desk day red
head bed read cold
ed: smiled opened played [k]发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck
c: cap cook cup car can class
k: cook milk key desk kite cake
ck: clock sock cock neck [g]发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg
g: glass golf get girl bag goat
flag
gg: egg
[s]发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce
s: star
sun snake sea see
c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate
ss: grass glass class boss
ce: face race rice nice [z]发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se
z: zero
zebra
zoo
s: bags photos sisters
se: nose rose [∫] 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh
s: sugar sure
sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she [3]发这个音的字母和字母组合s
s: television, usually, Asia
measure a garage,an unusual collision;a great decision;
my pleasure [t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch
ch: teacher peach cherry chair
tch: watch match
[d3]发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge
g: ginger giraffe
j: jump job jam
ge: orange cabbage cage [f]发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh
f: five fan flower fish four leaf
ff: giraffe
ph: phone elephant photo
gh: laugh [v]发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve
v: video
vase
vest
ve: five
love
violin [θ]发这个音的字母和字母组合th
th: three
thin
third
teeth
mouth [ð]发这个音的字母和字母组合th
th: father mother brother clothes
Weather [ts] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts
tes
ts: seats
goats
coats
cats
pets eats
tes: gates kites
dates
tastes
[dz] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds
des
ds: seeds
woods
friends
birds
beds
des: rides [tr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合tr
tr: tree truck
trousers
strawberry
trick [dr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合dr
dr: draw
drink
driver
dragon
dry [h]发这个音的字母和字母组合h
wh
h: he
her head
heart
hair
ham
wh: who
whose
[r] 发这个音的字母和字母组合r
rr
wr
r: rice room
ride
road
rose
rr: mirror carrot parrot
wr: write
wrong wrap [l] 发这个音的字母和字母组合l
ll
l: look
light
lock
lucky
lion
tail
ll: ball pull
dollar tell [m] 发这个音的字母和字母组合m
mb
m: mouth mouse milk monkey
moon
money
mum
mb: climb comb thumb [n]发这个音的字母和字母组合n
kn
gn n: nose
net nut
banana
noodles
train
rain kn: knee knife knock
gn: sign
plane down [η]发这个音的字母和字母组合n
ng n: ink
bank
tank
finger ng: sing
hang
song
king
reading
Running [w]发这个音的字母和字母组合
w: winter window
watch
water well would
wh: white where which when why wheel whale [j]发这个音的字母和字母组合y y: yo-yo
yogurt
yard yes
you
Your
7.开音节:a)辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine
b)辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello 8.闭音节:a)辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map
b)元音+辅音: it,is, of, in, on, up, out, ant 9.重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
第四篇:总结 辅音字母及字母组合的读音规则
辅音字母及字母组合的读音规则
b(b, bb)[ b ] 双唇紧闭,气流紧逼双唇,用力冲开发出的爆破音,声带振动。类似汉语的声母“b”。*在音节尾发[ p ]音。
ch(ch)在外来词中ch发[ k ][ ][ t ][ ts ]等音。
d(d, dd)[ d ] 舌尖和舌前部紧贴上齿龈,气流猛冲开舌尖,振动声带。同汉语的声母“d”。
*在音节尾发[ t ]音。f(f,ff)[ f ] 上齿咬下唇,发摩擦音,声带不振动。类似汉语声母“f”。
g(g,gg)在元音前读[ r ]发小舌颤音或舌尖颤音。
小舌颤音:口微张,舌尖抵下齿,舌自然放松,气流振颤小舌和声带。舌尖颤音:舌尖抵上颚,口微张,气流振颤舌尖和声带。
-在音节末读“e”的弱化音[]或不发音。
s(s, ss)ss时或在音节尾发[ s ] 双唇张开,上下齿相接,舌前部轻抵齿缝,形成阻塞,气流通过此缝隙,发清音。类似汉语的声母“s”。
sp-, st-组合在元音前时s发[ ]音。s在chs组合中发[ s ],该组合读[ ks ]。
sch(sch)[ ] 上下齿微合,舌尖向软腭方向卷起,但不接触,气流从舌尖与上颚之间的缝隙通过,发清音。类似汉语的声母“sh”。
ß(ß)[ s ] 双唇张开,上下齿相接,舌前部轻抵齿缝,形成阻塞,气流通过此缝隙,发清音
t在本土词中发[ f ]音。
上齿咬下唇,发摩擦音,声带不振动。在元音前读[ j ] 发[i]音,紧跟着发[]音,两个元音自然连发。类似汉语的“叶”。-同元音ü。
z(ds, ts, tz)[ ts ] 口张开,上下齿相接,舌尖抵齿缝,气流冲开舌尖,发清音。类似汉语的声母“c”。
第五篇:自然拼读法第二课:辅音字母口诀
自然拼读法第二课
辅音字母的发音口诀:
bag bent black bob bikepig plan pop pen plane
cat sock cup kick kite gap get gum glad game dad dog duck nod datetick lot bat wet time
fat fine fate five fun fox very vest visit vase hand happy help hot hikejob just jump jeep jeans
lake lot leaf late lamp ladymake man map meal mixname need nest next no
queen quick quite quackred rice ride ring room
sad same school seal send
wake wall wash water waybox fox x-ray fix ox
yes yellow your year youzoo zebra zero lazy
2015年五年级英语下册重点复习资料(湘少版)
Unit 1
一、词汇:(注:part B部分的词汇要求与图片一起记忆)story listen to interesting play talk about write about put on great 好极了,太棒了
二、句型:
1、Are we going to write? 我们要写吗? Yes, we are.是的,我们是。No, we aren’t.不,我们不是。
2、What are we going to do today? 我们今天要做什么?
We are going to listen to interesting stories.我们准备听一些有趣的故事。We are going to read them.我们要读它们。
We are going to talk about them.我们要把它们讲述出来。we are going to write about them.我们要写关于它们的。
We are going to put on a short play.我们要演一个简短的戏剧。Unit 2
一、词汇:
research find information study think report collect
二、句型:
1、What are we going to do? 我们要做什么?
We are going to do some research.我们要做一些调查。
We are going to read and find information.我们要阅读,找出信息。We are going to collect pictures.我们要收集图片
We are going to study and think.我们要研究和思考。We are going to write a report.我们要写成报告。Unit 3
一、词汇:
kite paper show bamboo tie cut draw paint glue
二、句型:
1、Miss Li is showing us how to make a kite.李老师正在给我们展示怎样制作风筝。
2、Let me show you how to make a kite.让我来给你们展示怎样制作风筝。
3、First, cut the bamboo.首先,切开竹子。And then, cut the paper.然后,剪纸。
Next, draw a picture and paint it.下一步,绘画一个图形并给它涂上颜色。Lastly, glue the paper on the bamboo and tie a string to the kite.最后,把纸粘在竹子上,并给风筝系上细绳。Unit 4
一、词汇:
here Mrs take library park throw waste floor road
二、词组:
in the library 在图书馆 in the park 在公园 in class 在课堂里 on the floor 在地板上 on the road 在道路上 on the wall 在墙壁上
三、句型:
1、Don’t + 动词原形.(Don’t=Do not)Don’t talk in the library.不要在图书馆说话。Don’t eat in class.不要在课堂上吃东西。
Don’t throw waste paper on the floor.不要把废纸扔在地上。
Don’t draw on the wall.不要在墙壁上乱画。
Don’t play football on the road.不要在路上踢足球。
Don’t pick flowers in the park.不要在公园里摘花。
2、Mrs Chen is taking Dongdong to the library.陈女士正带着东东去图书馆。Unit 5
一、词汇:(注:月份单词第一个字母要大写)
January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月 December 十二月
year 年 month 月 International Children’s Day 国际儿童节 二.基数词-序数词。(注:要默写)
one –first-1st two-second-2nd three-third-3rd four-fourth-4th five-fifth-5th six-sixth-6th seven-seventh-7th eight-eighth-8th nine-ninth-9th ten-tenth-10th
三、句型:
1、When’s your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
My birthday is in March.It’s on the fifth of March.我的生日在三月。它是在三月五号。My birthday is in May.It’s on the fourth of May.我的生日在五月。它是在五月四号。
需记住,具体日期书写规则:on the 序数词 of 月份.2、节日:Children’s Day is on the first of June.儿童节在六月一号。
Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May.母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。
…节日快乐: Happy Mother’s Day!母亲节快乐!
Happy Children’s Day!儿童节快乐!
Happy Teachers’ Day!教师节快乐!Unit 6
一、词汇:
favourite a box of chocolate rose celebrate restaurant Mother’s Day card gift
二、句型:
1、I will + 动词原形(I will = I’ll)What will do for your mother? I’ll make a beautiful card for her.I’ll buy her a box of chocolates.I’ll buy some flowers for my mother.My father and I will cook a delicious dinner.2、Happy Mother’s Day!Happy Children’s Day!Happy Teachers’ Day!
3、She likes roses.5 湘少版五年级英语下册复习重点
How 怎样?
(问怎么做风筝和生日礼物的句子)
who 谁?(问是谁?)
whose 谁的? 6.十个序数词
一、基础知识
one一—first第一
two二—second1.十二个月份单词
第二
January一月
February 二月
March三
three三—third第三
four四--fourth 月
April四月
May五月
第四
June六月
July 七月
August八月
five五—fifth第五
six六—sixth第六
September九月
October十月
November十一月
December十二月
2.方位介词
beside 在…旁边
behind 在…的后面
near 在…的附近
outside 在…的外面
inside 在…的里面
above 在…的上方
on 在…的上面
in 在…的里面
left 左边
right 右边
under 在…的下面
in front of 在…的前面
3.对应关系下的名词性物主代词
主语: I
you
he
she
we
they(句首)名词所有格:my
your
his
her
our
their
(句首、句中)
4.常用动词的过去式
(特殊记)Is → was
am → was
are →
were
do → did
have→had
tell→told
take→took
see→saw
say→said
sing→song
can→could
begin→began take→took
go→went
come→came run→ran
think→thought
read→read
直接加-d like→liked
dance→danced
love→loved
5.疑问词的区别
When 什么时间?(用在问时间和问生日的句子)
What 什么?(what用于问做什么?)
Where 什么地方?(问地点、地方)
seven第八
七—seventh第七
eight八--eighth
nine九—ninth第九
ten十--tenth第十Unit1词组:
Listen to music
read a story
put on a play
Write a play
sing songs
play basketball
句型:--We are going to read stories.--Are we going to write?
--Yes, we are.--No, we aren’t.Unit2词组:
do some research
read books
collect pictures
find
information
study and think
write a report
句型:--What are we going to do?
--we are going to read some
books.--we’re going to read some
books.Unit 3动词
cut
draw
paint
glue
tie
show to class
need(需要)
句型:--Do you know how to make a kite?
--First ,cut the bamboo.And then , cut the paper.Next to, draw a picture and paint it
--We blow out the candles.(切蛋糕)
Unit 6 单词:
Mother’s Day card
restaurant
gift with a brush.Lastly, glue the paper on the bamboo and tie a string
to the kite.Show to the class.Unit 4词组:
in class
in the library
in the park on the road
on the floor
on the wall 句型:
1--Don’t talk in the library.2--Don’t eat in class.3--Don’t draw on the wall.4--Don’t play football on the road.5--Don’t pick flowers in the park.Unit5单词:
Internation Children’s Day 国际儿童节 语法:
某日前用on,某月、某年、某星期前用 in 几月几日的英文表达:
the fourth of May
5月4日 the first of June
6月1日 the fifth of March
3月5日 句型:
1--When’s your birthday?--My birthday is in May.--My birthday is on the fourth of May.2--What do you usually do on your friend’s birthday?--We cut the cake.--We sing and dance.--We give presents.--We tell stories.rose
a box of chocolates 动词:buy
cook
make 句型:
1--What will you do for your mother?
--I will buy her a box of her favourite
Chocolates.--I will make a beautiful card for her.--I will buy some flowers for my mother.--I will cook a delicious dinner.2--Happy Mother’s Day!Unit 7 表示地点的单词:
post office 邮局
shopping centre 购物中心
cinema 电影院
hotel 饭店
bank 银行 street 街道
park 公园
on 在…的上面
in 在…的里面
near 在…的附近
next to
behind 在…的后面
on the right
on the left 句型:
1、描述建筑物的位置
There’s a post office near my school.= There is a post office near my school.2--Is there a bird on the house?--Yes, there is.--No,there isn’t.Unit 8 表示地点的单词:
hospital 医院
airport 飞机场
hotel 酒店
railway station 火车站
与问路有关的指令语:
turn left 左转
turn right 右转
go straight 直走
get on 上车
get off 下车 句型:
1--Can you show me the way to the hotel ? sports 运动会
one metre 一米
a race 赛跑 句型:
1--Who was first?--Amy was first.2--The girls run fast.--You can go along this street.2--Where should I get off ?--Get off at the third stop.3--Thank you very much.--You’re welcome.Unit 9形容词
kind
friendly
smart
active
serious tall
big
fat
funny
sad teach 教
interested 感兴趣的 句型:
1--This is my father.2--He’s very kind.3--This is my mather.4--She looks serious, but she’s kind to me.5--The children are interested in his lesson.Unit 10 表示地点的介词短语
at work at home
in hospital
in bed yesterday
today tomorrow sick better 过去时
I was …… 现在时
I am …… 将来时
I will be …… 句型:
1--Where were you yesterday?--I was sick.I was in bed at home.2--Where was he last week?--He was in Beijing.3--What was the weather like in Beijing?--It was sunny/windy/rainy/cloudy.Unit 11 单词
3--Yesterday was Sports Day.昨天是运动会。
4--No one wanted to be last.Unit 12 表示活动的词组
go to the forest
go to the museum
make notes
take pictures
ask questions
listen to music 句型:
1--Where did you go?
--we
went
to the forest.2—What
did you go?
--We
saw trees.We
collected leaves.