第一篇:日记不会写?请看这里,超完美总结!(附)
日记--超完美总结!(附范文)
其实日记一般分成生活日记、观察日记和随感日记三种。
其实说白了,日记可以是叙事作文、写景状物作文、说明文、议论文,有时候也可以是游记作文、读后感、观后感作文,1.生活日记怎么写
生活日记,就是把自己每天的生活、学习、工作情况有选择地记录下来。要写好生活日记必须注意以下几个问题:
(1)内容要真实。生活日记是自己经历的实在记录,而且要给自己看的,内容真实才有查考的价值。生活是七彩的,它多姿多采地呈现在我们每个人的面前。学校、家庭、社会,都会有时代的浪花飞溅,只要我们能自觉地去观察生活,观察周围的人和事,你就会发现一个“宝藏”,就会有源源而来、取之不尽的真实材料。
(2)事情要有意义。有的同学说,日记就是把自己一天中亲身经历的,或所见所闻所感的东西记下来,记得越多越详越好。如有个同学写正月初一的日记,把这一天当中所有的事都记下来:早晨起床吃饺子,而后给陈老师拜年,到学校游园活动,中午到外婆家吃饭,下午和表弟一起上街,晚上回家看电视,临睡前写日记„„简直是眉毛胡子一把抓,成了典型的流水帐。日记的篇幅毕竟是有限的,同学们不可能把一天中的大事小事芝麻事件件都写进去。一般要选择印象深刻的,有意义的一两件事记下来,其他的不写或略写。
(3)语言要简明、通顺。写生活日记,内容可长可短,但语言必须通顺明白。
(4)可以给日记加个题目。日记,一般不要写题目。有的同学为了提高概括能力,给自己的每篇日记都加了个题目。怎样的题目才是好题目呢?一是题目要准确,能准确表达日记的思想内容,不要太大,也不要太小,二是题目要新颖,三是题目要简洁。题目不能太长,几个字就能提挈全文。
2、观察日记怎么写
就是把日常生活中的某一侧面,通过有目的的,细致的观察,把它记下来。可以写零碎的片断,不必讲究文章结构;也可以写得比较完整,类似一篇记叙文。经常写观察日记,可以提高观察能力,养成观察习惯,还可以积累写作素材,提高语言表达能力,这种日记最适宜我们小学生记。要写好观察日记,必须注意以下几点: (1)观察目的要明确,观察。有多种多样的目的,或为了积累写作素材;或为了进行科学实验;或为了弄清楚某种“奥秘”„„只有目的明确,观察才有方向,才有重点。就是观察同一对象,由于目的的不同,方法和角度就不同,结果也就不一样。
(2)观察要全面细致,全面。就是要对事情发展的全过程,事物构成的各部分,以及事物之间的相互联系,观察清楚;细致,就是要求观察深入、彻底,抓俗语事物的特点,规律和本质。
(3)观察要持之以恒。观察事物难于一次完成,需要反复进行。这就要同学们有恒心。
(4)观察日记的语言要准确。观察日记有很强的科学性。因此要求使用语言要准确,不能用“大概、差不多”这类似是而非的词语。
3、随感日记怎么写
这种日记主要是就一篇文章、一本书、一部电影或生活中的某一件事情,抒发自己的感想。日记中以议论为主,叙述是为了议论,有时整篇日记都是写自己的感受。要写好随感日记,要注意以下几点:
(1)重点要写“感”。随感,就是在读了一本书或一篇文章,看了一部电影,经历了某一件事后,自己的感想。因此重点应该放在“感”字上。至于书本内容,电影情节,事情经过,都不能人作为重点来叙述。
(2)写“感”要联系自己的思想实际。写随感日记不能脱离自己的实际向空发议论,只有联系自己的实际,才能写出真情实感。
(3)写“感”要实事求是。有的同学写“感”,喜欢用表决心或空喊口号的形式来代替“感”,而且还脱离实际,任意拔高要求。人家看了很别扭,显得不真实。其实“感”不在高,而在“真”。有什么想法,就写什么感受,即使是一些暂时想不通的问题,也可以实事求是地写出来。
下面我们说说日记的一般写法,这也是一个写好日记的通用法则 【
一、观察日记】
说明:把看到的人物、事物、景物、记下来,从细节出发,截取一个侧面,反映一个中心。范文:
2017年4月3日 星期一 晴
早晨一起来,路过那棵奇怪的树下,“咦?咋这么香?是什么花香啊?”同学们都很奇怪,不知道这个味道是从哪来。
下早自习后,天已大亮,再次经过时,那种清清的淡淡的香味扑鼻而来,“一天都会清爽了,呵呵。”果真,这一天总是能闻到那股淡淡的香味。爽啊!
2017年4月5日 星期三 晴
香味依旧,但又好似增浓了几分。站在教室门口,远望那棵树,树顶上开满了白色的花儿,一朵一朵的,都有一巴掌那么大了,远看真的好可爱,微风一吹,花儿像芭蕾舞演员一样,动作轻盈却美丽。香味像舞剧里的悠悠的音乐,飘向每一个人。
就是这么精神倍爽!
【
二、剪贴日记】
说明:把自己喜爱的邮票、图画、照片贴在日记本上,并按图意写一句或一段完整的话加以说明。
范文:
星期天下午,我和妈妈一起在客厅做了一幅剪贴画。
剪贴画中的太阳是用红色和黄色的彩纸做的,还有一棵苹果树,树上长满了红彤彤的苹果,有两个小朋友一起坐汽车去动物园游玩,动物园里有两只小鸡正在抢米吃,两只可爱的小企鹅正在快乐地做游戏,还有一只小绵羊被关在了栅栏中,这只小绵羊太孤单了,它很想逃出去找朋友,可是怎么逃也逃不出去。
这就是我们做的剪贴画,漂亮吧!
【
三、信息日记】
说明:把看到的、听到的、有价值的最新信息记下来。
范文:
2017年7月15日
星期六
晴
7月15日,我参加了丛台公园游泳池举办的游泳提高培训班。游泳池在我家正南方,距离我家大约有1000米的,我爸爸骑车带我从家到游泳池大约需要3分钟,我们的行驶速度大约是330米/分钟。
培训班一共培训16次,购买学员票需花费160元,另加报名费5元,这样,平均每次培训需花费大约10元。
检票后,我兴冲冲地跑进游泳池,哇!主游泳池好大呀,它的长度是50米,宽度是25米,我口算了一下,它的面积是1250平方米。
教练开始教我们游泳动作要领了,随后,我们就下水练习了。从8:30一直训练到10:00,大约要用1个半小时,一共培训16次,这样整个培训下来,我总共接受培训24个小时。
教练还要求我横游10个来回,大约有(25×2×10=500m)500米的水程,16次培训下来,我总共游了大约8000米。
经过教练的指导和我刻苦的锻炼,出国留学网的游泳水平比去年有了很大的提高,我决心明年接着练下去。
【
四、气象日记】
说明:把每天的天气、温度、风力、风向和出现的自然新气象记下来。
范文:
2017年7 月16日 阴雨
满天的乌云,灰沉沉地压下来,树上的叶子一动不动,蝉一声也不叫。
忽然,电闪雷鸣,下起了毛毛细雨。千万条细丝,荡漾在半空中,小雨点儿像飞行员一样,勇敢地从云朵上跳下来,给绿油油的田野洗了个凉水澡,麦苗喝足了水,不住地点头。蔷薇花经过雨水的冲刷,显得更加娇嫩了。马路上湿漉漉的,旁边肮脏的水沟成了雨点儿们的舞台,他们唱啊跳啊,跳出了一个个晶莹透亮的泡泡,人们都加快脚步匆匆忙忙地走过。忽然一阵狂风吹来,吹得风车像停不住似的呼呼地转着。鱼缸的玻璃也变模糊了,小鱼像见了深水炸弹一样,拼命地逃窜。
渐渐地,雨变小了,池塘里水满了,小鸟也探出头来了。
【
五、台历日记】
说明:把周围实实在在发生的重要事情如实简要地记在台历上,少则一句话,多则一段话。
【
六、摘录日记】
说明:把看到或读名家语录、格言、座右铭或写人状物的优美词句摘录下来。
范文:
2017年8月9日 星期三
晴 读《西游记》
1.诗曰:佛即心兮心即佛,心佛从来皆要物。若知无物又无心,便是真如法身佛。法身佛,没模样,一颗圆光涵万象。无体之体即真体,无相之相即实相。非色非空非不空,不来不向不回向。无异无同无有无,难舍难取难听望。内外灵光到处同,一佛国在一沙中。一粒沙含大千界,一个身心万法同。知之须会无心诀,不染不滞为净业。善恶千端无所为,便是南无释迦叶。
2.遂手托净瓶,白鹦哥前边巧啭,孙大圣随后相从。有诗为证,诗曰:玉毫金象世难论,正是慈悲救苦尊。过去劫逢无垢佛,至今成得有为身。几生欲海澄清浪,一片心田绝点尘。甘露久经真妙法,管教宝树永长春。
3.他两个在洞前,这场好杀!你看那:天王刀砍,妖怪枪迎。刀砍霜光喷烈火,枪迎锐气迸愁云。一个是金皘山生成的恶怪,一个是灵霄殿差下的天神。那一个因欺禅性施威武,这一个为救师灾展大伦。天王使法飞沙石,魔怪争强播土尘。播土能教天地暗,飞沙善着海江浑。两家努力争功绩,皆为唐僧拜世尊。
【
七、学习日记】
说明:把课上学到的、课外书刊读、印象较深的心得体会、联想记下来。
范文:
2017年10月26日
星期四
晴
原来一只篮球还可以演绎出这么多技巧与说法,不光光是把篮球丢进筐里,而且需要我们掌握一系列的规则姿势动作。就光运球突破一项技术就有很多说法,还有投篮也非常需要掌握正确的身体姿势,才能保证投篮的一个命中率。除此之外,篮球老师还向我们演示了一些篮球比赛的技战术配合等知识,同学们都听得认认真真,饱受熏陶。
然而,理想与现实总是有很大差距的。篮球老师也不忘给我们清醒头脑的“当头一棒”,告诫我们要学好篮球,必须脚踏实地,一步一个脚印得打好基础。篮球课的理论部分讲解以后,剩下的时间就给我们来练习运球了。一些特别有天赋的同学也被老师选去进行“三步上篮”的练习。看着这样一堂丰富多彩、乐趣滋润的篮球课在眼前展现,我的心里也是喜盈盈得醉了。
【
八、活动日记】
说明:记下参观访问活动和少先队组织的各项活动,参加一次记一次,抓住要点写。
范文:
2017 年9月29日,星期五,天气:阴
今天,我光荣地加入了少年先锋队
第二节课,我们站着整齐的队伍来到操场上,准备举行“入队”仪式。
当红领巾带在我的胸前时,我十分激动,它是用无数烈士的鲜血染红的。我想:“从今天开始我就是一名少先队员了,我要好好学习,让红领巾更红”。【
九、实验日记】
说明:如养花、种向日葵或搞科技小制作,把过程、结果记下来。范文:
2017年11月12日 星期天
晴
今天,我想做一个小小的实验,这个实验可神奇了,我一直都想做这个实验。这个实验的第一步是先拿一个放大镜和一张白纸,然后用铅笔涂上一块黑色接着在猛烈太阳的照射下,就可以做这个实验了。
我把放大镜放在太阳底下,照在白纸的黑块上会出现一颗小小的亮点,我仔细的观察,慢慢的,我发现白纸上的那个亮点开始冒烟了,我小心的移动那个亮点,结果,白纸被燃烧出了一个洞,太神奇了。
朋友们,你们知道里面有什么奥秘吗?仔细想想吧。
【
十、思考日记】
说明:或叫心灵日记、自我教育日记、“道德长跑”日记)把自己对现实生活中的优缺点和心理活动或道德品质成长变化过程摘要记下来。最后一种形式要求较高,宜在高年级中有针对性地指导试用。
【注意:另外,一般的日记只要标注好日期、星期几、天气情况或者自己的心情状况就可以了。】
范文:
2017年11 月23日
星期四
阴
今天九点的时候,我在看书,爸爸在打扫卫生,我看的书是《虹猫蓝兔七侠传》,过了一会儿,我看完书就帮爸爸打扫卫生去了,擦了擦沙发和迎门柜,虽然我很累,但是今天玩的很开心
2017年11月24日
星期五
阴
今天晚上,妈妈让我浇花,我用两个可比克瓶子浇的花,妈妈说:“大花浇两瓶,小花浇一瓶,应该慢慢浇,因为就象人喝水一样,喝的急了对身体不好”。
2017年11月25日
星期六
多云
今天下午,我和小伙伴们骑自行车,我们玩的很开心,小杰让我跟着他后面,还让小亮跟着我后面,我们一起追赶娇娇,我玩的很愉快。
第二篇:超七成的应届生不会写简历
超七成的应届生不会写简历
对初入社会的应届毕业生,简历是求职必不可少的敲门砖。或许对应届生来说,制作简历早已不是什么难题,但令他们纳闷的是,为什么精心设计、花工夫修饰的求职简历,往往得不到用人单位的垂青,反而是石沉大海呢?
日前发布的“应届生求职调查简历篇”的数据调查显示,超过七成的应届生求职不清楚简历中的“死穴”,不知道简历中什么是重点,求职盲目。
迷茫于简历中什么最重要
简历最主要的目的是针对应聘职位把求职者的专业技能和优势用最直接的方式展现给面试官。实习经历是简历中不可缺少的一部分,但并非代表全部。然而此次的调查中却有70%的求职者认为简历中实习经历最重要。HR筛选简历时采取的是综合考评,从多个角度测评求职者的能力,从多方面挖掘求职者的潜力,而大部分应届生却忽略了整体的重要性。调查数据显示,认为简历中基本信息、自我评价、求职意向以及教育背景最为重要者所占的比例分别达到54%、46%、50%和38%。
就业指导专家指出,简历中其实没有重点版块之分,每一项内容都需要认真填写,如何把无形的事实客观表达出来,让面试官信服才是关键。比如说简历中采用的语言是不是理性的、客观的,介绍的内容是不是围绕应聘职位而来,你的职业规划以及未来发展的方向是否清晰等等,都是展现简历亮点的要素。
不清楚自我评价即自我鉴定
大多数应届生在填写自我评价时都会介绍个人的脾气性格,对自我做一番全盘的表扬,而没有真正领会自我评价的目的是要求职者进行自我鉴定。
调查数据显示,55%的应届生认为自我评价需要介绍专业技能和职业优势,有23%的人认为需要进行个人性格介绍,有11%的人认为应该填写一些教育经历,还有7%的人选择了填写一份完整的求职信。
就业指导专家表示,自我评价中需要求职者进行自我鉴定,用精炼的语言表达出能力达到怎样的水平,专业水平的宽度和深度掌握到了哪个阶段,应聘期望职位的资本是什么。企业面试官要依据以上内容来权衡求职者与岗位之间的匹配度,看应聘者能否达到岗位的需求,满足企业发展的要求。然而,此次调查有超5成的应届生并不能真正领会自我评价的内容。
多数人习惯过分渲染实习经历
实习经历对于初涉职场的求职者来说非常珍贵,所以在描述过程中会详细介绍实习期间所经历的一切。有40%的被调查者认为,实习经历中更多的要表现个人的魅力、人际交往能力、团队合作能力以及在校期间参加的校园活动,用大量的文字进行描述,反而忽略了岗位的需求,只有60%的应届生认为介绍实习经历时需要围绕应聘职位描述自身胜任岗位需求的理由,以此来争取一对一面试的机会。
就业指导专家表示,简历中之所以需要详细介绍之前的实习经历是想从中挖掘出你胜任岗位的理由,完全是从职业的角度思考,并非关注在校期间的生活经历,求职者要明确简历的目的是为了争取就业机会,在介绍实习经历时除了介绍实习期间主要负责的工作以外,更多的是介绍你在实习期间获得成长以及能力上的提高,全部要围绕你所应聘的职位展开。
教育背景叙述往往跑偏
教育背景已经成为应届生的过去,并非求职的关键,调查数据显示,44%的人认为需要介绍专业培养的目标和就业方向,还有25%的人认为需要用自己的语言介绍对本专
业的理解,只有27%的应届生认为教育背景中应该主要介绍所学专业的主要课程。
就业指导专家表示,大家对教育背景存在很大的误解,过去的学习经历惟一可以借鉴的就是通过在校期间学习什么样的专业课程,让你有所进步和提高,用求学阶段的表现以及获得的奖励来证明。其实,介绍教育背景很简单,面试官只想了解你学习过哪些课程,你掌握到什么程度,你的学习能力有多强而已,所以只需要清楚介绍你的专业课以及表现即可。
面试官建议:
在申请大公司的职位时,一定要在简历最醒目处,明确表述清楚自己希望工作的“目标城市”、“目标部门”以及“目标岗位”。特别是要重视自己理想的职位是什么,然后从专业、技能、经验、兴趣等方面简单分析你的目标职位的由来。绝对忌讳”眉毛胡子一把抓”,而这种对自己职位没有明确目标的申请者,也是最容易被淘汰的对象。当然,一份一目了然的简历,关键是要把应聘者的最大特点放在简历最突出的位置。
此外,不管是简历的哪个环节,哪怕是一处细小的部分,在书写这些东西时,都要遵循真实的原则,并要执行好“真实”这个原则。在招聘过程中,一旦被用人单位发现简历有造假的现象,应聘者的人品、诚信也就会完全遭到置疑,这也注定该应聘者将无法找到优秀的雇主。
一览设计英才网
第三篇:独立主格结构完美总结(附习题)
温新堂个性化VIP一对一教学
独立主格结构的用法说明与注意点
一、有关独立主格结构的基本概念
独立主格结构是一个名词或代词(作为逻辑主语),加上一个形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等在句中作状语。它有以下三个特点:
1.独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。
2.名词或代词与后面的形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等存在逻辑上的主谓关系。3.独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开,但与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
二、独立主格结构的常见形式
独立主格类型1:名词(代词)+现在分词
The question being settled, we went home.问题解决之后,我们就回家了。
We shall play the match tomorrow, weather permitting.明天假设天气好,我们就进行比赛。The monitor being ill, we’d better put the meeting off.班长病了,我们最好还是延期开会吧。
独立主格类型2:名词(代词)+过去分词
The job finished, we went home.工作结束后我们就回家了。
The last bus having gone, we had to walk home.最后一班公车已经走了,我们必须走路回家。More time given, we should have done the job much better.如果给我们更多的时间,我们会把工作做得更好。
独立主格类型3:名词(代词)+不定式
Nobody to come tomorrow, we will have to put off the meeting till next week.如果明天没有人来,我们将把会议推迟到下周。
So many people to help him, he is sure to succeed.有如此多的人来帮助他,他一定会成功的。
独立主格类型4:名词(代词)+介词短语
The soldiers dashed in, rifle in hand.士兵们端着枪冲了进来。A girl came in, book in hand.一个少女进来了,手里拿着书。
He was waiting, his eyes on her back.他在等着,眼睛望着她的背影。
独立主格类型5:名词(代词)+形容词或副词
He sat in the front row, his mouth half open.他坐在前排,嘴半开着。
She sat at the table, collar off, head down, and pen in position, ready to begin the long letter.她坐在桌前,衣领已解掉,头低了下来,拿好钢笔,准备开始写一封长信。
独立主格类型6:There being +名词(代词)
There being nothing else to do, we went home.没有别的事可做,我们就回家了。
There being no further business, I declare the meeting closed.没有再要讨论的事了,我宣布散会。
独立主格类型7:It being +名词(代词)
It being Christmas, the government offices were closed.由于圣诞节的缘故,政府机关都休息。It being a holiday, all the shops were shut.由于今天是假日,所有商店都关门了。
一切为了孩子的未来 1
温新堂个性化VIP一对一教学
说明:独立主格结构有时可在其前加上介词with。如: Don’t sleep with the windows open.别开着窗睡觉。
He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低着头站在老师面前。He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上。She came in with a book in her hand.她手里拿着一本书走了进来。He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他没熄灯就睡着了。
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。He sat there with his eyes closed.他闭目坐在那儿。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了.三、英语独立主格结构的用法
独立主格结构主要表示谓语动词发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等,相当于一个状语从句或并列句。
1.用作时间状语
The work done(=After the work had been done), we went home.工作完成后,我们就回家了。2.用作条件状语
Weather permitting(=If weather permits), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.如果天气允许的话,他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。3.用作原因状语
An important lecture to be given tomorrow(=As an important lecture will be given tomorrow), the professor has to stay up late into the night.因为明天要发表一个重要的演讲,教授不得不熬夜到很晚。
4.用作伴随状语
He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head(=and his hands were crossed under his head).他躺在草地上,两手交叉枕在脑后。5.表示补充说明
A hunter came in, his face red with cold(=and his face was red with cold).一个猎人走了进来,他的脸冻得通红。
We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two.我们加倍努力,一个人干两个人的活。注:独立主格结构表示时间、条件或原因时,相当于一个状语从句,一般放在句首,表示原因时还可放在句末;表伴随状况或补充说明时,相当于一个并列句,通常放于句末。
四、使用独立主格结构的几点注意
1.当状语从句的主语与主句的主语不是指同一个对象时,可用独立主格结构取代状语从句,但不再保留连词。如:
After class was over(=Class being over / Class over), the students soon left the classroom.下课后,学生很快离开了课室。
2.在下列两种情况下,独立主格结构中的being(或having been)不能省略:
(1)独立主格的逻辑主语是代词时。如:It being Sunday, we went to church.因为是星期天,我们去了做礼拜。
(2)在There being+名词的结构中。如:
There being no bus, we had to go home on foot.因为没有公共汽车,所以我们不得不步行回家。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
一切为了孩子的未来 2
温新堂个性化VIP一对一教学
3.在“名词(或代词)+介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中,一般不用形容词性物主代词和冠词。如:
Miss Smith entered the classroom, book in hand.史密斯先生走进了课室,手里拿着一本书。比较with的复合结构:Miss Smith entered the classroom, with a book in his hand.4.独立主格结构没有所有格形式。如:
The chief-editor arriving, we began the meeting.主编来了,我们开始开会。比较动名词复合结构:
The chief-editor’s arriving made us very surprised.5.独立主格结构作时间或原因状语时,可用完成时,表示该动作发生在谓语之前。如: The listeners having taken their seats, the concert began.听众坐好后,音乐会开始了。
Tom having been late over and over, his boss was very disappointed.由于汤姆一再迟到,他的老板非常失望。
独立主格结构中的非谓语动词用法
独立主格结构的基本形式是“名词或代词+形容词(副词、介词短语、非谓语动词等)”。本文主要归纳“名词或代词+非谓语动词”这一结构的用法。1.名词或代词+不定式
其中的不定式通常表示尚未发生或即将要发生的动作。如:
Nobody to come tomorrow, we will have to put off the meeting till next week.如果明天没有人来,我们将把会议推迟到下周。
So many people to help him, he is sure to succeed.有如此多的人来帮助他,他一定会成功的。We divided the work, he to dean the window and I to sweep the floor.我们分了工,他擦窗户,我扫地。
2.名词或代词+现在分词
其中的现在分词通常表示动作正在进行(或当时正在进行)。如:
She ran up to me, her hair flying in the wind.她向我跑来,秀发在风中飘扬着。
We explored the caves, Peter acting as a guide.由彼得作向导,我们探查了那些洞穴。
We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two.我们加倍努力,一个人干两个人的活。注:有时现在分词不表示进行,而表示一般情况。如:
Their room was on the third floor, it’s window overlooking the sports ground.他们的房间在三层楼上,窗户俯视着操场。3.名词或代词+过去分词
其中的过去分词通常表示被动意义。如:
Everyone helped, John not excepted.大家都来帮忙,约翰也不例外。
All our savings gone, we started looking for jobs.积蓄全部用完了,我们就开始找工作。This done, they next set to clean the room.做完这件事之后,他们接下来就开始清理房间。She gazed, her hands clasped to her breast.她凝视着,双手叉在胸前。
一切为了孩子的未来 3
温新堂个性化VIP一对一教学
【现学现用】1 1.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _________ in a year.A.follows
B.followed
C.to follow
D.being followed 2.All things _________, I think we ought to give the job to George.A.considered
B.considering
C.to consider
D.being considered 3.The river _________ in the night, the crossing was impossible.A.to rise
B.rose
C.having risen
D.being risen 4.More time _________, we should have done the job much better.A.to give
B.give
C.being given
D.given 5.We shall play the match tomorrow, weather _________.(from www.xiexiebang.com)A.permits
B.permitting
C.to permit
D.permitted 6.The monitor _________ ill, we’d better put the meeting off.A.being
B.to be
C.been
D.to have been 7.An important lecture _________ given tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night.A.to be
B.being
C.been
D.to have been 8.He was lying on the grass, his hands _________ under his head.A.to cross
B.crossed
C.crossing
D.to be crossing 9.Tom _________ late over and over, his boss was very disappointed.A.having been
B.been
C.to be
D.to being 10.Other things _________ equal, I would buy the black dress not the white one.A.being
B.to be
C.been
D.having been
【现学现用】2 1.A new technique _______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.A)working out C)having been worked out
B)having worked out D)to have been worked out
2.All things _______, the planned trip will have to be called off.A)considered B)be considered C)considering D)having considered
3.All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A)had been canceled B)have been canceled C)were canceled D)having been canceled
4.So many directors _______, the board meeting had to be put off.A)were absent B)been absent C)had been absent D)being absent
5.All the tasks _______ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A)been fulfilled B)having been fulfilled C)were fulfilled D)had been fulfilled
一切为了孩子的未来 4
温新堂个性化VIP一对一教学
6.All flights _______ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.A)having been canceled
C)having canceled B)had been canceled
D)were canceled
7.The speech _______, a lively discussion started.A)being delivered B)was delivered C)be delivered D)having been delivered
8.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _______ it closely.A)followed B)following C)to follow D)being following
9._______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A)Other things being equal C)To be equal to other things B)Were other things equal D)Other things to be equal
10.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _______ on benches,chairs or boxes.A)having seated B)seating C)seated D)having been seated
11._______ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experiment.A)Since B)For C)As D)With
12._______ in the United States, St.Louis has now become the 24th largest city.A)being the fourth biggest city B)It was once the fourth biggest city C)Once the fourth biggest city D)The fourth biggest city it was
【现学现用】3 1.The meeting____ over, we all left the room.(上海1987)
A.is
B.to be
C.being
D.would be
2.European football is played in 80 countries, it___ the most popular sport in the world.(NMET1998)A.making
B.makes
C.made
D.to make
3.___such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.(NMET2001)
A.Having suffered
B.Suffering
C.To suffer
D.Suffered
4.The fish____ bad, the children left much of it.A.tasted, untouched
B.tasting, untouched
C.tasting, untouching
D.tasted, untouching w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 5.___ from what you say, he ought to succeed.A.Judged
B.Judging
C.When you judged
D.Because you judge
一切为了孩子的未来 5
温新堂个性化VIP一对一教学
6.Everything___ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A.to take
B.taken
C.to be taken
D.taking
7.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ______, we didn’taccept the offer.A.not being finished
B.not having finished
C.had not been finished
D.was not finished
8.There are various kinds of metals, each ______ its own properties(特性).A.has
B.had
C.to have
D.having
9.The old man stood under a big tree, ______.A.a pipe in mouth
B.with a pipe in mouth
C.pipe in mouth
D.pipe in his mouth
10.The production ______ steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw material.A.has gone up
B.is going up
C.having gone up
D.being gone up
独立主格结构巩固练习1 1.______ no bus, we had to walk home.A.There was
B.There being
C.Because there being
D.There were 2.____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A.Time permits
B.If time permitting
C.Time permitting
D.Time's permitting 3._____, we all went home happily.A.Goodbye was said
B.Goodbye had been said
C.Goodbye said
D.When goodbye said 4._____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A.It being fine weather
B.It fine weather C.It was fine weather
D.It being a fine weather 5.____, the bus started at once.A.The signal was given
B.The signal giving C.The signal given
D.When the signal given 6.She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A.tears' rolling down
B.tears rolled down
C.with tears rolled down
D.tears rolling down 7.____, the leaves are turning green.A.When spring coming on
B.Spring coming on C.Spring came on
D.Spring being come on 8._____, I had to buy a new one.A.My dictionary losing
B.My dictionary having been lost C.My dictionary had been lost
D.Because my dictionary lost 9.I used to sleep with the window _____.A.opened
B.open
C.opening D to open 10.____, the hunter went into the forest.一切为了孩子的未来 6
温新堂个性化VIP一对一教学
A.A gun on shoulder
B.A gun was on his shoulder C.Gun on shoulder
D.A gun being on shoulder
11.____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A.As
B.For
C.With
D.Through 12.With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A.do
B.doing
C.done
D.to do 13.He stood there silently, his lips_____.A.trembling
B.trembled
C.were trembling
D.were trembling 14._____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A.All things considering
B.All things considered
C.All things were considered
D.With all things were considered 15.______, we will surely succeed.A.The teacher helping us
B.The teacher to help us
C.The teacher will help us
D.With the teacher helping
独立主格结构巩固练习2 1.The thief stood before the policeman,____ admitting what he had done.A.with his drooping head
B.drooping his head C.raising his head
D.with his head down
2.__________ ,he can't go out for a walk as usual.A.With so much work to do
B.With so much work doing C.With so much work done
D.Without so much work to do
3.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _______and his eyes __________.A.closed;open
B.closed;opened C.closing;open
D.closing;opening
4.All things __________ ,the plan trip will have to be called off.A.be considered
B.considered
C.considering
D.having considering
5.__________ ,we have to get down to business right away.A.As there was no time left
B.There is no time left C.There being no time left
D.There to be no time left
6.__________ yesterday,we went out for a walk.A.As a fine day
B.It was a fine day
C.It being a fine day
D.For it was a fine day w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
7.The old man stood there,__________.A.with back against the wall
B.with his back against the wall
一切为了孩子的未来 7
温新堂个性化VIP一对一教学
C.with back against wall
D.his back against wall
独立主格结构巩固练习3
1.______ no bus, we had to walk home.A.There was
B.There being
C.Because there being 2.____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A.Time permits
B.If time permitting
C.Time permitting
D.Time's permitting 3._____, we all went home happily.A.Goodbye was said
B.Goodbye had been said
C.Goodbye said
D.When goodbye said 4._____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A.It being fine weather
B.It fine weather
C.It was fine weather
D.It being a fine weather 5.____, the bus started at once.A.The signal was given
B.The signal giving
C.The signal given
D.When the signal given 6.She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A.tears' rolling down
B.tears rolled down
C.with tears rolled down
D.tears rolling down 7.____, the leaves are turning green.A.When spring coming on
B.Spring coming on
C.Spring came on
D.Spring being come on 8._____, I had to buy a new one.A.My dictionary losing
B.My dictionary having been lost
C.My dictionary had been lost
D.Because my dictionary lost 9.I used to sleep with the window _____.A.opened
B.open
C.opening D to open 10.____, the hunter went into the forest.A.A gun on shoulder
B.A gun was on his shoulder
C.Gun on shoulder
D.A gun being on shoulder 11.____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A.As
B.For
C.With
D.Through 12.With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A.do
B.doing
C.done
D.to do 13.He stood there silently, his lips_____.A.trembling
B.trembled
C.were trembling
D.were trembling 14._____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A.All things considering
B.All things considered
C.All things were considered
D.With all things were considered 15.______, we will surely succeed.A.The teacher helping us
B.The teacher to help us
C.The teacher will help us
D.With the teacher helping
一切为了孩子的未来 8
温新堂个性化VIP一对一教学
独立主格结构巩固练习4
1.______ no bus, we had to walk home.A.There was
B.There being
C.Because there being
D.There were
2.____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A.Time permits
B.If time permitting
C.Time permitting
D.Time's permitting 3._____, we all went home happily.A.Goodbye was said
B.Goodbye had been said
C.Goodbye said
D.When goodbye said 4._____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A.It being fine weather
B.It fine weather
C.It was fine weather
D.It being a fine weather
5.____, the bus started at once.A.The signal was given
B.The signal giving
C.The signal given
D.When the signal given
6.She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A.tears' rolling down
B.tears rolled down
C.with tears rolled down
D.tears rolling down 7.____, the leaves are turning green.A.When spring coming on
B.Spring coming on C.Spring came on
D.Spring being come on 8._____, I had to buy a new one.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A.My dictionary losing
B.My dictionary having been lost C.My dictionary had been lost
D.Because my dictionary lost 9.I used to sleep with the window _____.A.opened
B.open
C.openingD to open 10.____, the hunter went into the forest.A.A gun on shoulder
B.A gun was on his shoulder C.Gun on shoulder
D.A gun being on shoulder
11.____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A.As
B.For
C.With
D.Through
12.With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A.do
B.doing
C.done
D.to do 13.He stood there silently, his lips_____.A.trembling
B.trembled
C.were trembling
D.were trembling 14._____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A.All things considering
B.All things considered
C.All things were considered
D.With all things were considered 15.______, we will surely succeed.A.The teacher helping us
B.The teacher to help us
一切为了孩子的未来 9
温新堂个性化VIP一对一教学
C.The teacher will help us
D.With the teacher helping
【参考答案】1—5 CACDB 6—10 AABAA 答案:CDBDB AABACDC 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.7.A,但是最好是not having been finished 8.D 9.C 10.C 答案:
1-5BCCAC
6-10 DBBBC
11-15 CDABB 答案: 1—5 DAABC 6—7 CB 答案:1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB 答案:1-5 BCCAC 6-10DBBBC 11-15 CDABB 一切为了孩子的未来 10