第一篇:水灾安全教育教案
第九课《水灾安全教育》教案
一、教学目标:
1.了解洪水的相关危害,提高防洪意识。2.了解洪水的特点等相关知识。3.了解洪水暴发时的紧急自救措施。
二、教学内容:
(一)导入
1.观看洪水造成的危害的视频及图片。2.学生谈观看后的体会。3.教师总结。
(二)了解洪水的相关知识 1.了解洪水的类型
洪水可分为:暴雨洪水(含山洪)、风暴潮、冰凌洪水、冰川洪水、融雪洪水、泥石流和跨坝洪水等多种类型。主要的是暴雨洪水。
结合本地特点,请学生分析本地可能发生什么洪水。(暴雨洪水、泥石流、跨坝洪水)2.洪水的主要特点:
(1)季节性明显
(2)洪水峰高量大
(3)江河洪水年际变化不稳定
(三)了解洪水暴发时的紧急自救措施
1.受到洪水威胁,如果时间充裕,应按照预定路线,有组织地向
山坡、高地等处转移;在措手不及,已经受到洪水包围的情况下,要尽可能地利用船只、木排、门板、木床等,做水上转移。
2.洪水来得太快,已经来不及转移时,要立即爬上屋顶、楼房高屋、大树、高墙,做暂时避险,等待援救。不要单身游水转移。
3.在山区,如果连降大雨,很容易暴发山洪。遇到这种情况,应该注意避免渡河,以防止被山洪冲走,还要注意防止山体滑坡、滚石、泥石流的伤害。
4.发现高压线铁塔倾倒、电线低垂或断折;要远离避险,不可触摸或接近,防止触电。
5.了解呼救的方法:
SOS标识、利用鲜艳醒目的颜色呼救、拨打119(了解119不仅是火警,也可以是抢险救援电话)
(四)学生总结本课所学知识,特别是紧急自救方法的知识。
(五)强调平时不到溪边玩耍、摸鱼等,防止跨坝洪水。
三、教师总结:
水火无情,我们平时要多关注周围的环境,避免伤害。
第二篇:水灾安全教育教案
水灾安全教育教案
主讲人:陈丽莎
教学内容:水灾安全教育 教学目标:
1.学习防溺水安全的有关知识,提高防溺水的意识。2.学习游泳安全知识,培养有关防范力。
3.自己能改变生活中不遵守防溺水安全的不良习惯,提高对生活中违反安全原则的行为的辨别能力。
4学会珍惜生命,养成自觉遵守防溺水安全原则的好习惯。.教学过程:
一、谈话引入课题
生命安全高于天,父母给你的生命只有一次,所以每个人都要珍惜生命、注意安全。今天我们要学习的主题是防溺水教育。
二、新授
1.游泳中要注意的问题:
学生讨论:在游泳时要注意哪些问题?
学生分组讨论以后,教师进行总结:游泳要严格遵守“四不”:未经家长、老师同意不去;没有会游泳的成年人陪同不去;深水的地方不去;江溪池塘不去。
2.在网上搜集学生发生溺水而导致死亡的事故,然后组织学生共同分析发生溺水事故的原因,教师作总结:溺水原因主要有以下几种:不会游泳;游泳时间过长,疲劳过度;在水中突发病尤其是心脏病;盲目游入深水漩涡。
3.溺水的急救
(1)发现溺水者如何将其救上岸。进行详细讲解:
方法一:可将救生圈、竹竿、木板等物抛给溺水者,再将其拖至岸边;
方法二:若没有救护器材,可以入水直接救护。接近溺水者时要转动他的髋部,使其背向自己(为什么?)然后拖运。拖运时通常采用侧泳或仰泳拖运法。未成年人发现有人溺水,不能冒然下水营救,应立即大声呼救,或利用救生器材呼救,未成年人保护法也规定:“未成年不能参加抢险等危险性活动。”
(2)如何开展岸上急救教师详细讲解急救步骤:
第一步:当溺水者被救上岸后,应立即将其口腔打开,清除口腔中的分泌物及其他异物。如果溺水者牙关紧闭,要从其后面用两手的拇指由后向前顶住他的下颌关节,并用力向前推进。同时,两手的食指与中指向下扳颌骨,即可搬开他的牙关。
第二步:控水。救护者一腿跪地,另一腿屈膝,将溺水者的腹部放到屈膝的大腿上,一手扶住他的头部,使他的嘴向下,另一手压他的背部,这样即可将其腹内水排出。
第三步:如果溺水者昏迷,呼吸微弱或停止,要立即进行人工呼吸,通常采用口对口吹气的方法效果较好。若心跳停止还应立即配合胸部按压,进行心脏复苏。
第四步:注意要在急救的同时,要迅速打急救电话,或拦车送医院。
三、课堂总结
1.同学们小结:
通过这次活动,你懂得了什么? 2.教师小结:
生命只有一次,幸福快乐掌握在你的手里,希望同学们通过这堂安全教育课,学会珍惜生命,养成自觉遵守防溺水安全原则的好习惯。
第三篇:水灾安全
水灾安全
教学目的:
通过本次安全教育活动,使同学们了解一些基本的预防水灾,内涝的一些方法。
教学计划:
1、让同学们了解下雨形成的原因来导入课题。
2、通过抗洪短片和一些历年损失报告,告知水灾的严重性。
3、用所学到的知识知道如何应对内涝,洪水及避险。
教学过程 :
(一)下雨天气是如何形成的。
我们已经知道,云是由许多小水滴和小冰晶组成的,雨滴和雪花就是由它们增长变大而成的。那么,小水滴和小冰晶在云内是怎样增长变大的呢?
在水云中,云滴都是小水滴。它们主要是靠继续凝结和互相碰撞并合而增大的。因此,在水云里,云滴要增大到雨滴的大小,首先需要云很厚,云滴浓密,含水量多,这样,它才能继续凝结增长;其次,在水云内还需要存在较强的垂直运动,这样才能增加多次碰撞并合的机会。而在比较薄的和比较稳定的水云中,云滴没有足够的凝结和并合增长的机会,只能引起多云、阴天,不大会下雨。
在各种不同的云内,其云滴大小的分布是各不相同的,造成云滴大小不均的原因就是周围空气中水汽的转移以及云滴的蒸发。使云滴增长的因素是凝结过程和碰撞并和过程,在只有凝结作用的情况下,云滴的大小是均匀的,但由于水汽的补充,使某些云滴有所增长,再加上并和作用的结果,就使较大的云滴继续增长变大成为雨滴。雨滴受地心引力的作用而下降,当有上升气流时,就会有一个向上的力加在雨滴上,使其下降的速度变慢,并且一些小雨滴还可能被带上去。只有当雨滴增大到一定的程度时,才能下降到地面,形成降雨
降水强度等级划分标准(内陆部分)
降雨强度 小雨
中雨
大雨
暴雨
大暴雨
特大暴雨
24h雨量(mm)0.1~9.9 10.0~24.9
25.0~49.9 50.0~99.9 100.0~249.9
≥250.0
(二)洪水的危害
洪水灾害是世界上最严重的自然灾害之一,洪水往往分布在人口稠密、农业垦殖度高、江河湖泊集中、降雨充沛的地方,如北半球暖温带、亚热带。中国、孟加拉国是世界上洪水灾害发生最频繁的地区,美国、日本、印度和欧洲的洪水灾害也较严重。
中国幅员辽阔,地形复杂,季风气候显著,是世界上水灾频发且影响范围较广泛的国家之一。全国约有35%的耕地、40%的人口和70%的工农业生产经常受到江河洪水的威胁,并且因洪水灾害所造成的财产损失居各种灾害之首。
根据史料统计,从公元前206年至1949年的2155年当中,全国各地发生较大的洪涝灾害1092次,平均约每两年发生1次。1954年是1949年以来长江全流域洪涝灾害最严重的一年,全国受灾农作物面积达24亿亩,约33万人死亡。
如1998年长江、嫩江、松花江流域的特大洪水,受灾面积334亿亩,受灾18亿人(次),死亡4150人。
(三)如何应对洪涝灾害
洪涝灾害的发生机制来看,洪水灾害具有明显的季节性、区域性和可重复性。世界上多数国家的洪水灾害易发生在下半年,我国的洪水灾害主要发生在4—9月。如我国长江中下游地区的洪水几乎全部都发生在夏季。洪水灾害与降水时空分布及地形有关。世界上洪水灾害较重的地区多在大河两岸及沿海地区。对于我国来说,洪涝一般是东部多、西部少;沿海地区多,内陆地区少;平原地区多,高原和山地少。洪水灾害同气候变化一样,有其自身的变化规律,这种变化由各种长短周期组成,使洪水灾害循环往复发生。
具体防范措施有哪些?
一、1、平时养成关注天气预报的科学生活习惯,随时掌握天气变化,做好家庭防护准备;
2、密切关注汛期的洪水情报,服从防汛指挥部门的统一安排,及时避难;
3、地处低洼地的居民要准备沙袋、挡水板等物品,或砌好防水门槛,设置挡水坝,以防止洪水进屋;
4、家中常备船只、木筏、救生衣等可以安全逃生的物品,汛期到来前检查是否可以随时使用。
二、洪水将要来临时,做哪些物资准备?
1、一台无线电收音机,随时收听、了解各种相关信息;
2、饮用水、罐装果汁和保质期长的食品,并捆扎密封,以防发霉变质;
3、保暖用的衣物及治疗感冒、痢疾、皮肤感染的药品;
4、通讯联络的物品,如手电筒、蜡烛、打火机等。颜色鲜艳的衣物及旗帜、哨子等,以防不测时当作信号;
5、汽车加满油,保证随时可以开动。
三、洪水来临时,哪些地方是危险地带?
城市:
1、危房里及危房周围;
2、危墙及高墙旁;
3、洪水淹没的下水道;
4、马路两边的下水井及窖井;
5、电线杆及高压线塔周围;
6、化工厂及贮藏危险品的仓库。
农村:
1、河床、水库及渠道、涵洞;
2、行洪区、围垦区;
3、危房中、危房上、危墙下;
4、电线杆、高压线塔下。
四、怎样防止洪水涌入室内?
1、房屋的门槛门窗是进水部位。用沙袋、土袋在门槛和窗户处筑起防线;
2、用胶带纸密封所有的门窗缝隙,可以多封几层;
3、老鼠洞穴、排水洞等一切可能进水的地方都要堵死。
注意:
不到万不得已,不要轻易下水;不要在高山和坡谷处避灾;不要忘记任何可能进水的地方;不可直接饮用未经处理的地表水。
五、暴雨时为什么不要在马路两侧行走?
1、因低洼的地形,马路两侧是最易存水的地方,在积水中不易辨别情况;
2、两侧埋有下水管线及其他管道,当窖井的盖子丢失时,一旦贸然踏入,就会伤及自身;
3、马路中央积水中可能存在其他危险,如遇漩涡应绕行,否则会落入窖井中。
六、驾车时遭遇洪水怎么办?
1、在水中要非常小心的驾驶,观察道路情况;
2、如果在洪水中出现熄火现象,应立即弃车。在不断上涨的洪水中,试图驱动一辆抛锚的车,是十分危险的;
3、不要企图穿越被洪水淹没的公路,这样做的结果往往会被上涨的洪水困住。
七、洪水来袭时,来不及转移怎么办?
1、向高处转移。如在基础牢固的房顶搭建临时帐篷;
2、身处危房时,要迅速撤离,寻找安全坚固处所,避免落入水中;
3、除非在水可能冲垮建筑物或水面没过屋顶被迫撤离,否则呆着别动,等水停止上涨再逃离;
4、扎制木排等逃生用品。利用通讯设施联系救援。可利用眼镜片、镜子在阳光照射下的反光发出求救信号;
5、夜晚利用手电筒及火光发出求救信号;
6、当发现救援人员时,应及时挥动鲜艳的衣物、红领巾等物品,发出救援信号。
八、被洪水围困在建筑物上怎么办?
1、被困时,要注意房屋是否有经过洪水浸泡而坍塌的可能。如可能坍塌,马上向安全处转移;
2、发生饥饿口渴时,要挑选水性好,身体健康的青壮年,返回住所取回食物及洁净的饮水;
3、保管好通讯工具,及时与救援部门联系,以取得帮助;
4、利用燃火、放烟、呼喊及挥动鲜艳衣物等求救方法,以便让搜救人员发现,得到援助。
注意:暴雨若持续不停,就应该提前做好防洪准备;要树立生存观念,坚持就一定能够获救;原地不动等待水退是最有效的安全措施。
(四)课外延伸
请你做个洪水知识的宣讲员,向你的家人传授洪涝灾害的应对常识。
第四篇:水灾感谢信
感谢信
尊敬的东丰县公安局领导:您们好!我们是东丰县拉拉河镇鲜丰村村民,十分感谢您们培育出全心全意为人民服务的好干警!
在今年8月16日晚十一点多钟,罕见的特大暴雨和洪水侵袭了我们拉拉河镇熊家店,顿时水位暴涨,大约20分钟时间,全村房屋就全部进水,水深约1.5米,村里的年轻人基本都在外地打工,村里只剩下老幼病残留守,这些弱势村民只能坐以待毙,人民群众生命财产受到严重威胁。
灾情就是命令,时间就是生命。在这危急时刻拉拉河镇派出所梁所长带领全体干警,心系灾区人民安危,发扬英勇顽强、不怕牺牲、连续作战的光荣传统,火速驰援,和时间赛跑,战斗在抢险一线,化解了一处处危难险情,他们奋力抢救,在1米多深的水中,不断背出老人,有的还用澡盆将老人从水中托出…….。并将老人安置到派出所这个安全的地方并安慰老人,及时给老人送来可口的饭菜。为受困群众带去了生命的希望和生活的勇气,他们向我们灾民伸出了温暖的手,奉献了一片爱心,送来了一片真情,我们永远铭记这份雪中送炭的情谊,我们再次向你们表示衷心感谢!
表示衷心的感谢!致以崇高的敬意!感谢人:辽宁康泰塑胶科技有限公司 车相彬 2003年8月6日
第五篇:水灾,慰问信
给受灾学校的慰问信 xx中学全体师生:
你们好!贵校在百年不遇的水灾中,教室被毁,教学设备损失很大。对于水灾给贵校造成的人员和财产损失,我校全体师生员工深感悲痛。在这里,我们对贵校全体员工表示最亲切的慰问。
灾害无情,人间有爱,一方有难,八方支援。严重的水灾灾情牵动了亿万人的心。我校广大师生员工也立刻伸出援助之手,踊跃捐款,奉献爱心。面对天灾,我们不是弱者。面对天灾,我们更是有志之人。让我们手手相牵,众志成城,抗震救灾;让我们信心相印,风雨同舟,共度难关。最后衷心的祝愿贵校早日完成灾后重建,恢复正常上课秩序。校学生会篇二:英语慰问信
下面是写慰问信需要注意的几点: 1.start with a statement of sympathy 2.follow with sentences about mutual experiences or relationship.范文:
.慰问信(notes of sympathy on illness, injury and material loss)亲友生了病或受了伤,或由于火灾、水灾、被盗等不幸事件蒙受了损失,就应该写封信表示慰问。慰问信要写的真诚,要注意措辞。写慰问信时,一定要围绕一个中心,那就是使收信人从中得到安慰和鼓舞。
1.慰问病人(to those who are ill)june 6, 2005 dear mrs.corbin, i was so sorry to learn of your illness.you must hurry and get well!everybody in the neighborhood misses you, and we’re all hoping you’ll be back soon.mr.burke joins me in sending best wishes for your speed recovery.sincerely yours, mary burke [译文] 亲爱的科宾夫人:
听说您病了,我非常难过。您一定要尽快地恢复健康,因为邻居们都很想念您,大家都希望您早日出院归来。
伯克先生和我共祝您很快康复。
您真挚的 玛*伯克
2005年6月6日
------------------3.慰问受伤的人(to those who have been injured)
写给受伤的人的慰问信要尽量简短、中肯。信中不必查问事故是怎么发生的,是谁的过错,或有无见证人;而应表达你听到友人受伤后的难过心情,以及希望他不久就能痊愈等等。换言之,你关心的不是事故的前前后后,而应该是受伤者的身体和恢复情况。june 16, 2005 dear tom, i just can’t tell you how sorry i was to learn of your accident.your family tells me that your are progressing nicely, and that you’ll be out of the hospital in about ten days, i’m certainly relieved to know that!in the next day or so you’ll receive a little package from margaret and me.i hope you like it, and that it will help to pass the time more pleasantly.with every good wish for your swift recovery.sincerely, [译文] 亲爱的汤姆:
知道您受到意外伤害时,我简直难以形容我心中是多么难过。您的家人告诉我,您恢复得很好,再有十天左右的时间就可以出院了。听到这一情况后,我心中感到很宽慰。
在一两天内,您会收到玛格丽特和我寄给您的一小包东西,我希望您喜欢它,并希望它能帮助您更愉快地消遣时光。
衷心祝愿您尽快地恢复健康!
您真诚的鲍勃
2005年6月16日 4.慰问蒙受物质损失的人(to those who have suffered material loss or damage)人们在蒙受损失时,总希望能得到朋友的安慰。这种慰问信一般都比较简短,只表示关心和同情。
june 25, 2005 dear mr.thompson, i was extremely sorry to hear of the fire that destroyed your beautiful house.i know well how much that house meant to you and i hasten to offer my sympathy.with best wishes to you both.sincerely yours, smith [译文] 亲爱的汤普森先生:
听说火灾毁了您漂亮的住宅,我难过极了。我知道您和夫人是非常喜爱那座房子的。特立即向您们表示慰问。
向您们致以最诚挚的同情。
您诚挚的,史密斯
2005年6月25日
------------------5.安慰友人考试落榜(to those who could not pass the entrance examination)june 29, 2005 dear bill, what shocking news to me when i was told by mr.lewis that you could not pass the entrance examination.this means you have to wait for another year to attend the next entrance examination.i quite understand how you feel now.still you have many more chances to try.so i hope that you will not take this to heart, and will get ready to try again.i am sure you will easily succeed next yours, elizabeth [译文] 亲爱的比尔:
我在刘易斯先生那里获悉你入学考试落榜,深感惋惜。这意味着你要等待明年再考了。我很能理解你目前的心境。但你仍有很多机会,所以希望你别太往心里去,做好下次考试的准备。我深信你明年一定能获得成功。
你的伊丽莎白
2005年6月29日
------------------6.英文慰问信的写作格式,英文慰问信范文
慰问信(notes of sympathy on illness, injury and material loss)
亲友生了病或受了伤,或由于火灾、水灾、被盗等不幸事件蒙受了损失,就应该写封信表示慰问。慰问信要写的真诚,要注意措辞。写慰问信时,一定要围绕一个中心,那就是使收信人从中得到安慰和鼓舞。i am sorry to hear that you have been sick.in our daily lives, you have given us too much love and care sometimes regardless of yourself.it is because of your hard work pay, we can continuously to make progress.each class classmate all expecting you to recover as soon as possible.while you were away, we all miss you very much.for us you are more than a teacher.we all love you, hoping you can recover soon.best wishes!
------------------7.慰问信,唁电等问候信函
祝贺升职 范例
dear mr.gokhale, i’m writing this letter to congratulate you on your new post in new delhi.i am very delighted to hear of your promotion after three exciting and hardworking years in taiwan.the diligence and enthusiasm contributed a great deal to the economic ties between india and taiwan.it has been a great pleasure and privilege for me to have had the opportunity of working closely with you over the past three years.you have been one of the most capable representatives in taiwan.the cooperation and friendship that you so kindly extended to me has been most gratifying.no doubt our paths will continue to cross from time to time, and i look forward to maintaining close contact with you in your new capacity.likewise, please let me know if i can be of help in taipei.at last, i would like, once again, to express my sincere gratitude for your efforts to improve india-taiwan trade and investment exchange and cooperation, and i wish you a prosperous and successful future.sincerely yours,篇三:慰问信写作
英语慰问信写作方法及范文
慰问信(notes of sympathy on illness, injury and material loss)
亲友生了病或受了伤,或由于火灾、水灾、被盗等不幸事件蒙受了损失,就应该写封信表示慰问。慰问信要写得真诚,要注意措辞。写慰问信时,一定要围绕一个中心,那就是使收信人从中得到安慰和鼓舞。sample 1.dear sir,the news of your accident just reached me this morning.i’m greatly shocked to learn that you were knocked down by a car yesterday.how are you feeling today? a little package from rose and me will reach you a day or two.we hope the small thing will interest you.sincerely yours, li ming sample 2.dear john,i am shocked to hear that you have a severe influenza and now are in hospital.i get this news from your mother and know you must be absent for half a month from the classes.do be careful while you are ill.don’t worry about your lesson and i am willing to help you learn it when you return.we are best friends so i will never allow you to fall behind.you can watch television or listen to radio programs to help pass the time and forget your pains while you recuperate.i do hope that i can see you soon and bring you some funny cartoons.if there is anything you need me to do, just let me know.we all miss you and shall be happy when you are back.your truly, li ming 附:charles 王子致汶川地震灾区人民的慰问信 the people of china have been very much in my thoughts over the past two weeks as i have watched, with mounting concern, the effects of the caused by the terrible earthquake in sichuan province.it has been most impressive to see the marvellous way in which the chinese humanitarian operations have brought swift and effective relief to those affected.i am particularly pleased that the wenchuan earthquake orphan fund has been established, to help the children who have lost their parents in the disaster.i wanted to take this opportunity to send my deepest following this terrible tragedy to the people of china, and my most heartfelt condolences to all those who have lost loved ones.my princes charities are engaging ever more closely in china, including work to assist, in a small way, with the preservation of chinas rich and diverse.it would give me the greatest pleasure if we were able to develop these ties still further with, in particular, practical assistance from my princes foundation for the built environment in planning the reconstruction of parts of sichuan province.charles the prince of wales篇四:慰问信(英文)慰问信(notes of sympathy on illness, injury and material loss)
亲友生了病或受了伤,或由于火灾、水灾、被盗等不幸事件蒙受了损失,就应该写封信表 示慰问。慰问信要写的真诚,要注意措辞。写慰问信时,一定要围绕一个中心,那就是使收
信人从中得到安慰和鼓舞。1.慰问病人(to those who are ill)june 6, 2005 dear mrs.corbin, i was so sorry to learn of your illness.you must hurry and get well!everybody in the neighborhood misses you, and we’re all hoping you’ll be back soon.mr.burke joins me in sending best wishes for your speed recovery.sincerely yours, mary burke [译文] 亲爱的科宾夫人: 听说您病了,我非常难过。您一定要尽快地恢复健康,因为邻居们都很想念您,大家都希
望您早日出院归来。
伯克先生和我共祝您很快康复。
您真挚的玛丽?伯克
2005年6月6日
2.慰问受伤的人(to those who have been injured)
写给受伤的人的慰问信要尽量简短、中肯。信中不必查问事故是怎么发生的,是谁的过错,或有无见证人;而应表达你听到友人受伤后的难过心情,以及希望他不久就能痊愈等等。换
言之,你关心的不是事故的前前后后,而应该是受伤者的身体和恢复情况。june 16, 2005 dear tom, i just can’t tell you how sorry i was to learn of your accident.your family tells me that your are progressing nicely, and that you’ll be out of the hospital in about ten days, i’m certainly relieved to know that!in the next day or so you’ll receive a little package from margaret and me.i hope you like it, and that it will help to pass the time more pleasantly.with every good wish for your swift recovery.sincerely, bob [译文] 亲爱的汤姆:
知道您受到意外伤害时,我简直难以形容我心中是多么难过。您的家人告诉我,您恢复得 很好,再有十天左右的时间就可以出院了。听到这一情况后,我心中感到很宽慰。
在一两天内,您会收到玛格丽特和我寄给您的一小包东西,我希望您喜欢它,并希望它能
帮助您更愉快地消遣时光。
衷心祝愿您尽快地恢复健康!
您真诚的鲍勃
2005年6月16日
慰问蒙受物质损失的人(to those who have suffered material loss or damage)人们在蒙受损失时,总希望能得到朋友的安慰。这种慰问信一般都比较简短,只表示关心
和同情。
june 25, 2005 dear mr.thompson, i was extremely sorry to hear of the fire that destroyed your beautiful house.i know well how much that house meant to you and i hasten to offer my sympathy.with best wishes to you both.sincerely yours, smith [译文] 亲爱的汤普森先生:
听说火灾毁了您漂亮的住宅,我难过极了。我知道您和夫人是非常喜爱那座房子的。特立
即向您们表示慰问。
向您们致以最诚挚的同情。
您诚挚的,史密斯
2005年6月25日
安慰友人考试落榜(to those who could not pass the entrance examination)june 29, 2005 dear bill, what shocking news to me when i was told by mr.lewis that you could not pass the entrance examination.this means you have to wait for another year to attend the next entrance examination.i quite understand how you feel now.still you have many more chances to try.so i hope that you will not take this to heart, and will get ready to try again.i am sure you will easily succeed next time.yours, elizabeth [译文] 亲爱的比尔:
我在刘易斯先生那里获悉你入学考试落榜,深感惋惜。这意味着你要等待明年再考了。我
很能理解你目前的心境。但你仍有很多机会,所以希望你别太往心里去,做好下次考试的准
备。我深信你明年一定能获得成功。
你的伊丽莎白
2005年6月29日篇五:英语慰问信写作方法
英语慰问信写作方法及范文
慰问信(notes of sympathy on illness, injury and material loss)亲友生了病或受了伤,或由于火灾、水灾、被盗等不幸事件蒙受了损失,就应该写封信表示慰问。慰问信要写得真诚,要注意措辞。写慰问信时,一定要围绕一个中心,那就是使收信人从中得到安慰和鼓舞。sample 1.dear sir,the news of your accident just reached me this morning.i’m greatly shocked to learn that you were knocked down by a car yesterday.how are you feeling today? a little package from rose and me will reach you a day or two.we hope the small thing will interest you.sincerely yours, li ming sample 2.dear john,i am shocked to hear that you have a severe influenza and now are in hospital.i get this news from your mother and know you must be absent for half a month from the classes.do be careful while you are ill.don’t worry about your lesson and i am willing to help you learn it when you return.we are best friends so i will never allow you to fall behind.you can watch television or listen to radio programs to help pass the time and forget your pains while you recuperate.i do hope that i can see you soon and bring you some funny cartoons.if there is anything you need me to do, just let me know.we all miss you and shall be happy when you are back.your truly, li ming 慰问信应写得真切,注意措辞,对轻病或者小损失,慰问信应写得轻松一些。相反,对严重病情或重大损失,信就应该写得深沉一些。慰问信写时应注意: 1.写给受伤人的信要简短,中肯。信中不必问询事故发生的过程、原因、见证人等。2.慰问信中应写一些被慰问者喜欢或熟悉的事物,如病人的爱好、兴趣等,以使病人得到宽慰。
1.向朋友问候 a letter of inquiring after someone’s health dear [john]: with kind regards, yours sincerely, 亲爱的[约翰]:
听说你病了,我深感不安。原来我们还以为您的病情有所好转,事实上却反而加重,而不得不住进了医院。但愿这是短时间的,很快不会恢复健康。这里每个人都祝愿您早日痊愈。特此问候
2.问候朋友的母亲 inquiring after the health of a friend’s mother dear [mr.wang], i felt very sorry indeed when i heard of [your mother]’s illness, and am anxious to know how [she] is of late.under a separate cover i am sending [her a box of assorted biscuits] with my best regards.sincerely yours 亲爱的[王先生]:
听说您的母亲身体欠安,深表忧虑。不知令堂近况如何,实为惦念。随信另寄上[什锦饼干一盒],并致以最良好的问候。
您忠诚的 [吴洋] 3.祝贺朋友病愈 congratulations on someone’s recovery dear [jane]: i learn, with very great pleasure, that the illness which has so cruelly caused great anxiety among your relatives and all those who know you has changed for the better and that you are now recovering, for which i therefore desire to congratulate you warmly.yours sincerely 亲爱的[简]:
在您患病的这一期间内,亲戚朋友无不为你挂虑,听到你的病已有好转,并已逐渐痊愈,十分快慰,特地向你祝贺。
望你早日完全痊愈。
4.慰问丧偶的朋友 a letter of inquiring to those who lost their husband or wife dear [mrs.harper], i would like to express my sorrow at the recent death of your [husband].in the long time it was my privilege to enjoy [professor of harper]’s friendship.i found [him] a since and helpful associate, with whom it was a pleasure [to work].亲爱的[哈珀女士]:
获悉你的[丈夫]最近逝世的消息,深表遗憾。
长期以来,能与[哈珀教授]保持友谊是我的荣幸。[哈珀教授]是一位我最乐于与其一道[工作]的忠实而有帮助的朋友。unit 11 道歉信
因过失或疏忽做错了事,给别人带来了麻烦或损失,发觉后要立即写信给对方赔礼道歉,这是一种礼貌。这类信要写得坦率,诚恳。1.因未能践约赴宴致歉 unable to keep one’s promise dear [miss nancy], much to my regret i was unable to keep my promise to attend your [birthday] party [last saturday], owing to the fact that my [little son] was suddenly taken ill early [that day].hoping to see you soon.truly yours, 亲爱的[南希小姐]:
[小儿][上周六]突然生病,因此未能应约赴[生日]宴,殊觉抱歉,希原谅,再见。祝 好!
2.因迟复来信致歉 because of answering one’s letter late dear [david]: i am afraid that you will think me unpardonably negligent in not having answered your letter dated [7, december] sooner, but when i have told you the reason, i trust you will be convinced that the neglect was excusable.when your letter arrived, i was just in [hong kong].as my family could not forward it to me during my absence, it has been, therefore, lying on my desk until the moment when i took it up.now the first thing i have to hasten to do is to write to you these few lines to express my deep regret.i enjoyed many pleasant sights during my trip.i shall be pleased to give you an account to of them when i see you next.yours, 亲爱的[戴维]:
请原谅我收到您[12月7日]的来信后迟迟未复,现将原因告诉您,相信您一定会谅解的。您的来信到来时,我正巧在[香港],家人无法及时转递。你的信一直放在我写字台上,直到我回到才看见,拖至今天才回信,深表歉意。
这次出去旅行饱览了许多美丽景色,下次见到您时,将告诉您一切。祝好!
3.因未能及时还书致歉 unable to return borrowed book on time dear [kate]: excuse me for my long delaying in returning to you your “robinson crusoe” which i read through with great interest.i had finished reading the book and was about to return it when [my cousin] came to see me.never having seen the book, [she] was so interested in it that i had to retain it longer.however, i hope that in view of the additional delight thus afforded by your book, you will overlook my negligence in not returning it sooner.thanking you again for the loan.sincerely yours, 亲爱的[凯特]:
我迟迟未能归还您的那本《鲁滨逊飘流记》,请原谅。该书我读得津津有味。读完后,正预备归还您时,我的[表妹]来访,见这本书也感兴趣,定要借去一读。为了让别人也能分享您那本书所给予的乐趣,我不能及时归还。我想再延迟些日子奉还,谅您不会介意的。再次感谢您的慷慨。
祝好!
4.因遗失借书致歉 because of losing a borrowed book dear [frank]: i am terribly sorry to tell you that i have lost the valuable book you were so kind to lend me [last week].i read it [everyday] and intended to finish it [next month].[last night] when i came to my room, it was nowhere to be found.i will try to recover it as soon as possible.if i fail to find it, i will get a new book for you.but i am afraid it can never take the place of the old one.old books are like old friends.once lost, they can never be replaced.they are connected with cherished associations which the new ones can never have.and for this irrecoverable loss, i am to blame.i was so careless with my things.this is a warning to me to be more careful in the future.yours truly, 亲爱的[弗兰克]: 很抱歉,[上星期]您借给我的那本书竟遗失了。我[每天]都在看,准备[下个月]看完。[昨晚]我回到我的卧室,到处也找不到那本书。我将尽力找到它。万一找不到,我只好买一本新的还您。
但是,新书恐怕不能代替那本旧书吧!旧书跟旧友一样,一旦失去就不能再得。旧书与往事相连,这种不可弥补的损失,皆由我起。我对待一切太大意了,这次给我一个警告,叫我以后要小心。