第一篇：人教新课标高一英语必修2Unit1CulturalRelics词汇学习教案
Section 3 Words and expressions from Unit 1 Cultural Relics
survive
v.生存,生还
1.The old lady has survived all her children.那老太太的子女都先她而去世了。2.In the jungle, they were driven to extremes in order to survive.在丛林中, 他们为了生存被迫采取极端行动。
3.The human race cannot survive.人类不能继续生存。
4.Will we all survive until the year 2000? That's the sixty-four thousand dollar question.我们大家是否都能活到公元2000年? 这个问题很难回答。
5.These birds are able to survive the perils of the Arctic winter.这些鸟能够战胜北极冬天的危险。
6.If the industry doesn't modernize it will not survive.该制造业若不现代化就不能继续存在。
7.You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.要在丛林中活下来就要有坚忍不拔的意志。8.The urge to survive drove them on.求生的欲望驱使他们继续努力。in search of 寻找,寻求
1.Some tribes migrate with their cattle in search of fresh grass.有些部落为了寻找新鲜的牧草而带着他们的牲畜迁移。
2.The article seems to be angled towards modern young women in search of equality.这篇文章的观点似乎倾向寻求平等的现代年轻妇女。
3.The scientists are in search of a new element.科学家们正在寻找一种新元素。4.It fared worse with the family who left their hometown in search of better jobs.那家人为寻找更好的工作离开家乡，运气却更糟。
5.He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他闯荡七大洋去历险。select a.精选的
n.被挑选出来的人或物 vi.选择,挑选,选拔 vt.选择,挑选
1.A select group were invited to the wedding reception.一群经过挑选的人士被邀请参加婚宴。
2.This is a very select area;you have to be rich to live here.这高级住宅区，你必须有钱才能住在这里。
3.She selected a diamond ring from the collection.她从收藏品中挑选了一枚钻石戒指。
4.Our shops select only the very best quality produce.我们商店都是精选的质量最高的产品。design
n.设计,图样 v.设计,计划
1.He designed us a beautiful house.他为我们设计了一所很美的房子。2.This dress is of the latest design.这件衣服是最新设计。
3.The gloves were designed for extremely cold climates.这些手套是为严寒地区制造的。4.His evil designs were frustrated.他的罪恶企图未能得逞。
5.The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion.这条路是为缓解交通拥挤而开辟的。6.We shall have to design a new curriculum for the third year.我们得设计出三年级的新课程。
7.Do the Italians really design better than we do? 意大利人真比我们会设计吗? 8.She has designs on his money.她觊觎他的钱财。fancy
n.想象力,幻想,喜好 a.想象的,精美的,新奇的
1.I fancy I have met you before.我想我以前或许见过你。
2.The painting took his fancy, so he bought it.这幅画被他看中了，所以他就把他买了下来。3.Fancy her saying a thing like that!想不到他竟然说出这种话来。
4.I don't fancy going all that way in such bad weather.我不喜欢在这样的坏天气里一直这么走着。
5.She rather fancies herself as a singer.她自以为是了不起的歌手。6.I have a fancy(ie a vague idea)that he will be late.我感觉他要迟到。7.That's a very fancy pair of shoes!那是一双非常别致的鞋!8.He fancies she likes him.他以为她喜欢他。decorate v.装饰,装修
1.We decorated the house for Christmas.我们装饰房屋过圣诞节。
2.Several soldiers were decorated for bravery.数名士兵因英勇而受嘉奖。
3.Bright posters decorate the streets.鲜艳的广告招贴画点缀着街道。4.The building was decorated with flags.这座建筑物有旗子作装饰。
5.We're decorating(the kitchen)again this summer.今年夏天我们又要修饰厨房。belong to vt.属于(为...之一员)1.You and I belong to different political camps.你和我属于不同的政治阵营。2.The more help a man have in his garden, the less it belongs to him.花园里帮忙的人手愈多，就愈不成为自己的花园。
3.What party do you belong to? 你属于哪一党派？
4.Land belonging to the crown does not belong to the king personally but to the state.皇室的领地并非属于国王私人所有，而是属于国家的。
5.Do you belong to a union? 你属于某个工会吗？
6.Do wolves belong to the canine species? 狼是犬科动物吗？ 7.Alder trees belong to the birch family.赤杨属于桦木科。8.I belong to Glasgow.我是格拉斯哥人。in return 作为回报,作为报答
1.He was always ready to help others, in return, he was liked by everyone.他总是乐于助人，作为回报，大家都喜欢他。
2.In return;in response;back.作为回报；作为回应；回答
3.A tenure in England and Scotland under which property of the king or a lord in a town was held in return for a yearly rent or the rendering of a service.纳贡土地所有权在英格兰和苏格兰的城镇中向国王或贵族付一定的年租或提供服务作为回报而获得的土地所有权。4.I sent him a present in return for his help.我送给他一份礼物以回报他的帮助。5.I'll let you borrow it on one condition:(that)you lend me your bicycle in return.我借给你也行, 但有个条件, 你得把你的自行车借给我。6.I bought him a drink in return for his help.我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。
7.The bargain they reached with their employers was to reduce their wage claim in return for a shorter working week.他们与雇主达成的协议是他们在工资方面降低要求, 但每周工时要缩短。at war 处于战争状态,交战
1.An official agreement between governments at war, especially one concerning the exchange of prisoners.交换战俘的协议交战国政府间订立的官方协议，尤指涉及战俘交换的协议。2.The state of being at war or being engaged in a warlike conflict.交战处于战争或有战争危险的冲突状态。
3.During the Second World War, Germany was at war with almost all the countries in the world.第二次世界大战期间，德国几乎同世界上所有的国家处于交战状态。
4.The two sisters are constantly at war with each other.这两姐妹不时发生争执。
5.The country has been at war with its neighbour for two years.这个国家与邻国已打了两年仗了。
6.Their love affair was played out against the background of a country at war.他们恋爱那时国家正进行着战争。remove n.距离
v.除去,迁移,开除
1.Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。2.That officer must be removed.那位官员必须免职。3.He removed the mud from his shoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。
4.Your story is several removes from the truth.你的说法与事实有些距离。5.We are removing from London to the country.我们正从伦敦迁往乡下。6.Our suppliers have removed to Bath.我们的供应厂商已迁往巴斯。7.How can we remove the husk of the grains? 我们怎样去掉谷物的外皮？
8.When the meat is boiling, remove the scum.当肉煮沸时，把浮在上面的浮渣撇掉。less than 不到,少于
1.This piece of furniture is really inexpensive with a price of less than forty dollars.这件家具还不到四十美元，实在不贵。
2.Even under the best conditions, we couldn't finish in less than three days.即使在最好的情况下，我们也无法在少于三天的时间内完成。
3.A pound today buys much less than it did a year ago.今天一英镑远远买不到一年前能买的那么多东西。
4.The amount by which one quantity is greater or less than another.差额一个数在数量上多于或少于一个数的数值。
5.That hotel probably costs no less than 20 dollars a night.那间旅馆的住宿费大约要20元一晚呢。
6.The whole house went up in smoke in less than an hour.整座房子不到一个小时就烧光了。7.We won no less than 500 in a competition.我们在一场比赛中赢了多达500英镑。8.We shan't let our house go for less than 50000.我们的房子低于50000英镑不卖。doubt n.怀疑,疑惑 v.怀疑,不信
1.There is no doubt that we will be successful.毫无疑问我们会成功的。
2.I doubt the truth of it.我怀疑此事的真实程度。
3.He was troubled by religious doubt.他因对宗教的疑惧而十分烦恼。
4.No doubt he means to help, but in fact he just gets in the way.他确实是想帮忙，然而事实上却只是帮倒忙。
5.She was beyond all doubt the finest ballerina of her day.她无疑是她那个时代最优秀的芭蕾舞演员。
6.I have no doubt that you will succeed.我肯定你能成功。7.There is(no)room for doubt.（没）有怀疑的余地。
8.I doubt if that was what he wanted.不知道那是不是他想要的。worth n.价值
prep.& a.值...钱,值得...的 1.The house is worth a lot of money.这栋房子值很多钱。
2.Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.任何值得做的事就值得做好。
3.The thief ran off down the road, so I chased him for all I was worth.那个贼顺着马路逃跑，我就拼命紧追不舍。
4.It's such a small point that it's hardly worth troubling about.这个问题很小, 不值得研究。5.What's the old man worth? ie What is the value of his possessions? 这个老先生的财产值多少钱?
6.Any teacher worth his salt knows that.只要不是混饭吃的教师, 都明白这一点。7.The book is worth reading/It's worth reading the book.这本书值得一读。8.The scheme is well worth a try.这个计画倒值得一试。take part vi.支持
1.He will take part in a chess tournament next week.下星期，他将要参加一场国际象棋比赛。
2.We are all invited to take part in the pageant.我们全都被邀请参加这次盛典。
3.He mustered all his courage to take part in the game.他鼓起全部的勇气参加比赛。
4.The panel was chosen to take part in discussion.那个专门小组被选中参加讨论。
5.Many people were elected to take part in democratic involvement.很多人被选举参与民主管理。
6.Let's take part in the triumphal chorus.让我们去参加凯歌大合唱吧。
7.In early days only male athletes were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games.在奥林匹克运动会早期, 只有男性运动员才能参加比赛。
8.She would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals.她宁可辞职也不愿参与这种不正当的买卖。explode v.爆炸,爆发,激发
1.He exploded with rage.他勃然大怒，暴跳如雷。
2.The firework exploded in his hand.那个爆竹在他手里响了。
3.When the boiler exploded many people were injured.因锅炉爆炸，许多人受了伤。
4.At last his anger exploded.他终于大发雷霆。
5.He exploded with rage, fury, jealousy, etc.他勃然大怒、暴跳如雷、妒火中烧等。6.She exploded into loud laughter.她突然大笑起来。
7.The bomb was timed to explode during the rush-hour.炸弹选在人最多时爆炸。8.I'm about to explode!我肺都快要气炸了！
think highly of 尊重
1.They think highly of him.他们很敬重他。
2.No, not really!I think only the professor really understands it.But I know the government thinks highly of it.不，并不真懂。我想只有教授本人才真正懂得。但我知道政府对他的发明评价很高。
第二篇：人教新课标高一英语必修2Unit1CulturalRelics疑难解析教案
Section 2 Notes to difficult sentences from Unit 1 Cultural
relics
1.…could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history.根本没有想象到他送给俄罗斯人民的礼物会经历如此曲折的历史。主句谓语动词和从句谓语动词都是“虚拟语气”用法。最基本的虚拟语气句型:
a虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were)，主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形。If places were a like, there would be little need for geographers.如果各个地方都一样，就不需要地理学家了。
b虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设，if 从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had＋过去分词，主句用would / should / could / might + have +过去分词。If he had known your address yesterday, he would have telephoned you.c虚拟将来时是表示对将来实现的可能性很小的或不确定的假设。If从句的谓语形式用一般过去式或用were to / should +动词原形，主句用would / should /could/ might +动词原形。If he were to leave today, he would get there by Friday 2.The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.琥珀屋设计的思路是当时流行的华丽风格。
句中in the fancy style 可以改写为of the fancy style，后者是一种特殊的“(be)+of+名词”结构，其中的名词是抽象名词时,相当于其中名词所对应的形容词的意思, 说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。
“(be)+of+名词”结构中常用的名词有use/importance/help/value/interest/quality/service/benefit/necessity等。如: I don't want to hear what you are saying.It is of no interest to me.我不想听你说,我对此不感兴趣。(of no interest=not interesting)Doing morning exercises will be of benefit to your health.做早操对你的健康有利。Coal is of great importance to the development of industry.煤对工业发展是相当重要的。(of great importance=very important)
3.In fact，the room was not made to be a gift.事实上，琥珀屋制作的意图不是礼物。英语中有些动词，若其宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加“to”。此类动词为感官动词。feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make。
4.In 1770, the room was completed the way she wanted it.1770年琥珀屋按照她的设想完成了。the way 前面可以补上一个in，way 的后面可以补个that。
第三篇：人教新课标高中英语必修1Unit3词汇学习教案
Section 3 Words and expressions from Unit 3 Travel journal Transport
n.运输、运输工具；(常用复数）强烈的情绪、狂喜或狂怒 v.运输；流放；为强烈的情绪所激动
1.The transport of goods by air is very expensive.空运货物费用十分昂贵。2.Wheat is transported from the farms to the mills.把小麦从农场运到面粉厂。3.My car is being repaired so I'm without transport at the moment.我的汽车正在修理, 所以我现在没有代步工具了。
4.I normally travel by public transport.我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。5.The role of the railways declined in the transport system.在运输系统中，铁路的重要性逐渐下降。
6.Please find alternative means of transport.请另外找一个运输方法。7.London Transport run extra trains during the rush-hour.伦敦运输公司在交通高峰时 间增开加班列车。
8.The goods have been cased up for transport.货物已装箱待运。cycle
n.循环,周期 v.骑自行车
1.This is the cycle of economic booms and slumps.这是经济繁荣和经济萧条的周期变化。2.He goes to work by cycle.他骑自行车上班。
3.A series or process that finishes at its starting point or continuously repeats itself;a cycle.循环，周而复始结束在其起点或持续重复其自身的系列或过程；循环。
4.The business cycle is a series of peaks and troughs.商业周期就是淡旺期交替。
5.Cycle across America? Sounds a bit dodgy to me.骑自行车横越美国? 听起来有些冒险。6.I am unable to cycle to school because my bicycle is broken.我不能骑车上学，因为我的自行车坏了。
7.The pedals of a cycle are attached to the crank.自行车的踏板与曲柄相连。8.Her latest stunt is riding a motor cycle through a ring of flames.她的最新特技表演是骑摩托车钻火圈。persuade
a.空闲的,有闲的 v.说服 vt.劝说,说服
1.How can I persuade you of my sincerity? 我如何能够让你相信我的诚意？
2.Can you persuade her out of her foolish plans? 你能劝她放弃她那些愚蠢的计划吗？ 3.I am not fully persuaded by the evidence.这证据不足以使我充分信服。4.How can I persuade you that I am sincere? 怎样才能使你相信我是真心实意的呢? 5.He persuaded his daughter to change her mind.他说服女儿改变主意。
6.We are persuaded of the justice of her case.我们确信对她案件的审理是公正的。7.He is easily persuaded.他这人好说话。
8.You try and persuade her(to come out with us).你去试试劝她（跟我们一起出去）吧。insist
v.坚持,强调
1.He insisted on paying for the meal.他坚持要付饭钱。2.He insisted that he had done right.他坚决认为自己做对了。
3.I insist on your taking/insist that you take immediate action to put this right.我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。
4.She kept insisting on her innocence/insisting that she was innocent.她坚持说她是清白的。
5.I always insist on whole meal bread.我一贯主张要吃全麦面包。
6.‘You really must go!’ ‘All right, if you insist.’
‘你真得走了!’ ‘好吧, 你一定要我走, 我就走。’
7.Since you insist, I must amend the letter of credit.既然你坚持，我就只好修改信用证。8.The bank will insist on collateral for a loan of that size.银行对这样的大笔贷款一定要有抵押物。
determine
v.决定,决心要 [计算机] 确定
1.We determined to go to the railway station at once.我们决定立刻去火车站。2.The court determined that the man was guilty of assault.法庭裁定那个人犯了侵犯人身罪。
3.That determined her against leaving home.那件事使她决定不离开家了。4.The exam results could determine your career.考试成绩可能会决定你的前途。5.Do heredity and environment determine one's character?
遗传与环境可以决定一个人的性格吗? 6.We determined on an early start/(that)we'd make an early start.我们决定早些出发。give in
屈服,让步
1.She's a gutsy player, she never gives in.她是个勇敢的选手, 从不屈服。2.The authorities showed no signs of giving in to the kidnapper's demands.当局对绑架者的要求丝毫没有让步的迹象。
3.Please give your examination papers in(to the teacher)when you've finished.考卷答完后请上交（给老师）。
4.The rebels were forced to give in.叛乱者被迫投降。
5.Do you think the President will give in to the terrorists' demand?
你认为总统会对恐怖分子的要求让步吗？
6.He will give in to his opponent's claim rather than wrangle over a disputed point.他会向对手的要求让步，而不会因争议点而大声争论。
7.The enemy were forced to give in.敌人被迫投降。8.‘Don't give in now,’ she urged.‘先别认输,’她鼓励道。camp
n.露营,帐棚 v.露营,扎营
1.The boys have decided to go camping next week.男孩子们已决定下个星期去露营。2.You and I belong to different political camps.你和我属于不同的政治阵营。3.We made camp under the shade of trees.我们在树荫下宿营。4.Her performance was pure camp.她的表现纯粹是演戏。5.I'm camping on the floor in a friend's flat for two weeks.我在朋友家地板上临时寄宿两个星期。6.Do you like camping? 你喜欢野营度假吗? 7.The boys went camping in Greece last year.那些男孩子去年到希腊去露营度假。8.Where shall we camp tonight? 我们今晚在哪里宿营? record
记录,唱片,履历 v.记录,将(声音等)录下
1.He has a long criminal record.他有长期犯罪记录。2.She holds the world record for long distance swimming.她保持着长距离游泳的世界纪录。
3.The broadcast was recorded, not live.这次广播是事先录音的，不是现场直播。4.I recorded the score in a notebook.我在笔记本上记下了分数。5.My voice records quite well.我的声音录下来很好听。
6.Just for the record, the minister's statement is wrong on two points.必须明确指出，部长的言论有两点是错误的。
7.Last summer was the wettest on record for 50 years.刚过去的这个夏季是50年来记录中雨水最多的。
8.To record, press both buttons.录音时须按双钮。
第四篇：高中英语《英语测试报》配套光盘_Unit3_Computers--词汇学习教案(人教新课标必修2)
Section 3 Words and expressions from Unit 3 Computers solve v.解答(难题),解决 vt.解答,解决
1.I can't solve the problem.我解答不了这个难题。
2.Help me to solve my financial troubles.请帮我解决经济困难。3.The greatest scholar cannot solve this difficult problem.再伟大的学者也没有办法解答这个难题吧。
4.It's a problem of such perplexity that it was impossible to solve.那是个复杂得无法解决的问题。
5.Our professor is too capable not to solve this difficult problem.我们教授非常有才干，必定能解决这一难题。
6.It was clever of you to solve the problem.你能解答那个问题真是聪明。
7.I think I can solve the problem.我想我能解决这问题。
8.Something is bound to happen one way or another to end the conflict or solve the problem.事情一定以某种方式发生以结束冲突或解决难题。
as a result 结果
1.He didn't work hard, as a result he failed his exam.他不用功, 结果考试不及格。
2.As a result, they saved 90% of the trees in the forest.结果他们拯救了这座森林里90％的树木。
3.As a result, costs will be reduced by as much as 90%.因此，成本将会降低90%之多。
4.After-burners have to be used.As a result fuel consumption is heavier.不得不使用加力燃烧室，结果燃料消耗量增加了。
5.Five hundred jobs were axed as a result of government spending cuts.由于政府缩减经费的缘故，有五百人被突然解雇了。
6.He was late as a result of the snow.由于大雪他迟到了。
7.As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden.因此我们不得不给菜地浇水。
8.Offer to take him out for lunch, then(ie as a result of this)he'll feel in a better mood.请他出去吃午饭, 那样他心情就会好些。explore
v.探险,探测,探究 [计算机] 探讨
1.The experts are exploring every part of the island.专家们正在勘查这个岛的各个部分。
2.He had an itch to get away and explore.他等不及要动身去探险。
3.Can you explore the market possibility for us? 您能为我们考察一下市场前景吗？
anyhow ad.不管怎样
1.I couldn't think of the name of that man anyhow.我怎么也想不出那人的名字来了。
2.His clothes were just thrown down anyhow.他的衣服扔得到处都是。
3.Anyhow I must tell the truth.无论如何，我必须说出真相。
4.The books were lying on the shelves just/all anyhow.书都乱放在书架上。5.He made notes anyhow across the page.他在那页上胡乱作了些笔记。6.Anyhow, you can try.至少你可以试试。
7.It's too late now, anyhow.无论如何现在已经太迟了。8.I was in such a hurry that I put my clothes on anyhow.我很匆忙, 所以随便地把衣服穿上了。
human race n.人类
1.Is the human race threatened with complete extinction?
人类是否会受到完全灭绝的威胁呢？
2.A full-scale nuclear war could lead to the annihilation of the human race.全面的核子战争能导致人类的灭绝。
3.Everything you say seems to be pervaded with a mistrust of the human race.你说的一切似乎都渗透了对人类的不信任。
4.I do not regard a broker as a member of the human race.我不把经纪人当作是人类的一个成员。
signal n.信号,导火线,动机
v.向...作信号
1.A red lamp is often a danger signal.红灯常常是危险的信号。
2.The police signaled the traffic to move forward slowly.警察向来往车辆打信号，示意缓慢前行。
3.The rise in prices was a signal for rebellion.物价上涨引起了叛乱。
4.Is this announcement the signal of better times ahead?
宣布的这件事是否预示往後日子越过越好了？
5.Her speech yesterday was a signal that her views have changed.她昨天的讲话标志著她的观点已经转变。
6.He seems to be signaling.他似乎正在发送信号。
7.The President's arrival was the signal for an outburst of cheering.总统来到爆发一阵欢呼声。
8.I corrected my watch by the time signal.我按报时信号校正我的表。
goal n.目标,终点 n.球门;得分
1.You'd better set a goal before you start the drill.练习开始前，你最好设定一个目标。
2.He has achieved his goal.他已经实现了他的目标。
3.Who is keeping goal/is in goal(ie is goalkeeper)for Arsenal? 谁给阿森纳队守球门? 4.If we lose sight of the goal, we cease to be Communists.如果忘记了这个目标，我们就不再是共产党员了。
5.He kicked a penalty goal in the football match.在这场足球赛中，他主罚，踢进了一个球。
6.That last goal was a beauty.最後进去的那个球真漂亮。
7.It's in we've got a goal!球进了－－我们射门得分！
8.That's the twentieth goal he's kicked this season.这是他本赛季踢进的第二十个球。type
n.类型,品种,样式,模范；铅字,字体 v.打字
1.There are two types of rocks in this area.这个地区有两种类型的岩石。2.Could you type this letter for me? 你能为我打这封信吗？
3.I don't think she's the artistic type.我认为她不属艺术家那类的人。4.Press ‘Shift’and type ‘A’。按‘换字键’然后打字母‘A’。5.I'm unfamiliar with this type of computer.我不熟悉这种类型的计算机。6.The juniper is a type of evergreen bush with purple berries.杜松子是一种生有紫红色浆果的常绿灌木。
7.Blue jay is a type of noisy European bird with brightly colored feathers.樫鸟是一种爱叫的欧洲鸟，有鲜艳的羽毛。
8.A mammoth is a large hairy type of elephant in ancient times.猛犸是古代一种身体庞大、长着长毛的大象。
in a way
在某种程度上,从某一点上看
1.In a way, you're right.从某一点上看你是对的。
2.You should dress in a way that befits a woman of your position.你的衣着应与你这种地位的妇女相称。
3.The work is well done in a way.这工作就算做得不错。4.The scheme rebounded on her in a way she had not expected.她未曾想到这计谋反倒使她自食其果。
arise
v.站立,出现
1.Accidents often arise from carelessness.事故往往起因于粗心。2.An opportunity has arisen.机会来了。3.A new difficulty has arisen.出现了新困难。4.A storm arose during the night.夜间起风暴了。
5.Use this money when the need arises.有需要时就使用这笔钱。
6.The problem may not arise, but there's no harm in keeping our powder dry.问题不一定会发生, 但有备无患并无害处。
electronic a.电子的
n.[-s]电子学, 电子设备
1.This dictionary is available in electronic version.这部词典有电子版。
2.I like to read books on electronic music.我喜欢读一些关于电子音乐的书。
3.This dictionary is available in electronic form.这部词典有电子版本。4.The firm is Britain's main producer of electronic equipment.该公司为英国主要的电子设备制造厂家。
5.The machine is operated by an electronic pulse.这台机器由电子脉冲信号操纵。deal with
vt.研究(讨论,处理,涉及)1.The meeting will deal with these problems.本次会议将就这些问题作出处理。2.We will deal with events in historical sequence.我们将按照历史上的先后顺序研究这些事件。
3.Have you any concrete thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty?
处理这种困难你有什么具体的想法？
4.I have a matter of importance to deal with.我有要事要处理。
5.New laws to deal with this abuse are in the pipeline.正在制定处理这种弊端的新法令。6.They refused to compromise their principles by doing a deal with the terrorists.他们拒绝同恐怖分子做交易，以免原则受到损害。
7.She has a lot of correspondence to deal with.她有大批信件需要处理。8.I think we should work out a strategy to deal with this situation.我想我们应该制订出一项行动计划，用来对付这种情况。
watch over vt.看守
1.The nymphs who together with a dragon watch over a garden in which golden apples grow.赫斯帕里得斯与一条龙一起看守长有金苹果的花园的仙女们。
2.The soldiers were keeping close watch over the enemies.士兵们严密注意着敌人的行动。
3.Would you please watch over my booth? 请您照料一下我的摊位好吗?
4.An expert swimmer trained and employed to watch over other swimmers, as at a beach or swimming pool.救生员经过训练的游泳专家，受雇照看其他的游泳者，例如在海滩上或游泳池旁。
第五篇：人教新课标版高一必修二《兰亭集序》教案2
人教新课标版高一必修二《兰亭集序》教案2
教学目标：
1、积累：了解书序的特点；掌握文中一些重要词语，如多义词“信”“修”“期”“致”“临”等、虚词“毕”“咸”“所以”等、富有生命力短语“群贤毕至”“少长咸集”“崇山峻岭”“畅叙幽情”“天朗气清”“游目骋怀”“放浪形骸”“情随事迁”“感慨系之”等；背诵全文。
2、理解：理解文意和主旨，领悟作者于深沉的感慨中蕴蓄的对人生的眷恋、热爱之情。
3、评价：作者借宴游所生发的生死观、所感悟的人生观。
教学设想：
1、教学重点：把握文章情感脉络，理解文章主旨；背诵全文。
2、教学难点：正确认识作者在文中流露出的生死观、人生观。
教学方法：
诵读发、点拨法、讨论法、比较法等。
教具准备：
录音机、教学磁带、CAI课件（内容主要有：作者像、作者介绍文字、《兰亭集序》摹本、古今名人评价语、兰亭古迹风光、有关背景资料、背景音乐等）、投影仪等。
课时安排：
1—2教时。
教学内容与过程：
一、导入新课。
1、再现情境，导入新课。
公元353年3月，正是江南“草长莺飞、杂花生树”、万木葱茏、江花似火、碧水如蓝的季节。3日，一群文人雅士、名流俊才，齐聚浙江绍兴“会稽山阴之兰亭”，“修禊事也”。此日也，天公作美，风和日丽，“天朗气清，惠风和畅”；此地也，环境清幽，风光独好，“有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹，又有清流激湍，映带左右”；此人也，把酒临风，吟诗啸歌，畅咏怀抱，放浪形骸，俯仰天地，游目骋怀，“其喜洋洋者也”，他们“引以为流觞曲水，列坐其次”“一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情”，他们“仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛”“以极视听之娱”。游宴之后，大家将赋诗汇集成册，并公推书法家王羲之为之作序。王羲之当仁不让，欣然命笔，借着酒兴，用行草写就了流传千古的《兰亭集序》。其书法，“飘若游云，矫若惊龙”“天机流布，挺然秀出”，无愧“行书第一”之美誉；其文章，文笔简约流畅，情感深沉苍凉，意蕴丰厚深邃，手法独具一格，借宴游谈生死观，借题发挥论人生意义，实为“大家手笔”。书法与文章珠联璧合，相得益彰。现在，让我们走进《兰亭集序》，追逐书圣王羲之人生探索的踪迹。（板书课题）
2、鉴赏《兰亭集序》碑帖摹本，导入课文。
投影《兰亭集序》碑帖摹本，或引导学生欣赏课文彩色插图“冯承素摹兰亭帖”。其创作者是“书圣”王羲之，其书体为行草，其价值为“行书第一”，其书法率性而为，洒脱奔放，飘逸遒劲，一气呵成，真是“飘若游云，矫若惊龙”“天机流布，挺然秀出”！这横竖撇点捺、勾勾画画的线条让我们感受到中国书法艺术的魅力，领略华夏民族象形文字的古雅与优美，感悟到作者才性气质、精神生命的昭示与张扬！这些线条也是魏晋时代风貌和气度的再现，那么这些文字的内蕴是什么呢？它流淌着作者怎样的生命形态？让我们细细咀嚼品味吧。（板书课题）
二、朗读课文。
1、听读。放录音范读或教师配乐范读。要求：注意文章的语气、语速、节奏、感情基调和生字词读音。
2、自由朗读。要求：读准字词读音，把握文章语气、语速、节奏、基调等。读前强调：①应读准的字词（略）。②语调、语速、句读等。如“永和九年„„修禊事也”为叙述，中速读；下文集会的描写，以清新明快语调读，重读“乐”字，体现快乐心情；第二段语速变缓变重，尤其是“向之所欣„„岂不痛哉！”句，要读出深沉之慨。第三段“固知一死生为荒诞，齐彭殇为妄作”句的节奏要读准，要读出批判的语气，“后之视今„„亦将有感于斯文”以和缓低沉的语气读出。
3、齐读（或轮读）。涵泳文气，训练语感。
三、疏通理解。
1、默读。对照注释，借助工具书（或助读资料），疏通词句，理解文意。
2、质疑。就阅读理解过程中的疑难问题，学生质疑问难，师生释疑解惑。
3、检测。完成课后“练习三”、《金版新学案—教师用书》（知能巩固各题）（P177）、翻译有关句段。
四、研读背诵。
1、速读课文，理请情感脉络。
本文虽为序言，但作者俯仰天地，抚今追昔，借题发挥，情感之流涌动其中，跌宕起伏。请“拈”出文中三个词语，体味其情感的变化之由。
明确：“乐”——“痛”——“悲”。“乐”者，游宴之乐也；“痛”者，死生之痛也；“悲”者，人生之悲也。全文由乐生痛，言痛生感，由痛言悲，感情起伏，情真意切。
2、研读第一段。
①讨论：作者“乐”从何来？何“乐”之有？
②点拨、明确：一乐盛会时间——暮春——踏青之季也，地点——兰亭——名胜之处也，目的——修禊事——洗濯除病、祛灾迎祥、嬉戏宴游也（暗写）。二乐人贤——群贤毕至，少长咸集——名士相聚。三乐环境幽美——此地有„„映带左右——山环水饶。四乐活动尽兴——一觞一咏„„幽情——乐事爽心。五乐——天气作美——天朗气清，惠风和畅——气候宜人。六乐感受独特——仰观„„视听之娱——人生极致。人贤、良辰、美景、赏心、乐事齐聚，其乐也陶陶，其乐也无穷！
③背诵。在理清思路的基础上，指导学生课堂背诵。
3、研读第二段。
①讨论：作者“痛”自何来？缘何而“痛”？
②点拨、明确：作者由“乐”而忧，由忧生“痛”，由生而死，生死相依，生命短暂，感慨沉痛。作者由兰亭集会想到人们相处往来，虽处世方法各异，静躁不同，但人生忧患是相同的。一者来自生命本体永不满足的内在欲望——欣于所遇„„老之将至；所之既倦，„„感慨系之。二者来自外在世界的流转不定，难以持久——向之所欣„„已为陈迹。三者来自生命个体的短暂有限——修短随化，终期于尽。“死生”之大，岂不令人“痛”哉？
③背诵。
4、研读第三段。①讨论：作者因何生“悲”？所“悲”为何？
②点拨、明确：由读“昔人兴感”之由的体悟“若合一契”„„说明古人今人对生死的感悟相同；批判当前士大夫虚无主义的生死观——一死生为虚诞，齐彭殇为妄作（此句是理解难点，应引导学生正确理解）；生发“后之视近，亦由今视昔”的“悲”叹。其实质是对生死的悲叹，对生命易逝、盛筵难再的悲叹。既然人生变化如此迅疾，此次宴游的盛况就该记录下来，以彰后世，使后人了解作者心中的感慨，点明诗集由来——故列叙时人„„，编辑目的——后之览者，亦将有感于斯文。作者“悲”而不沉，“悲”而不伤，字里行间流露出的是对人生的眷恋、执著与追求。
③背诵第三段。
5、尝试背诵全文。
五、探究与评价。
1、如何理解评价寓于文中的作者的生死观、人生观？（亦可将教参的分析，提供学生讨论）
2、可适当拓展：何谓生死观？生命个体对生与死的态度、看法和追求。请于历史长河中撷取文人墨客、仁人志士对生死的理解阐释的名言警句。如屈原：“亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔”；霍去病：“匈奴未灭，何以家为？”大丈夫当战死疆场，“马革裹尸”；诸葛亮：“鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已”；文天祥：“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”；林则徐：“苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之”；谭嗣同：“我自横刀向天笑，去留肝胆两昆仑”；鲁迅：“寄意寒星痊不察，我以我血荐轩辕”；周恩来：“面壁十年图破壁，难酬蹈海亦英雄”；毛泽东赞刘胡兰：“生的伟大，死的光荣！”；藏克家：“有的人活者，他已经死了，有的人死了，他还活着”等。作者对生死是豁达的向上的进取的。
何谓人生观？（略）关于时光易逝，人生苦短的讨论。古诗：“人生天地间，忽如远行客”；陶渊明：“人生似虚化，终当归空无”“聊乘化以归尽，乐夫天命复奚疑？”曹操：“对酒当歌，人生几何？”李白“浮生若梦，为欢几何？”“黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复还，”“高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪”“天生我材必有用”“直挂云帆济沧海”；苏轼：“人生如梦，一樽还泪江月”等。（人生如一串葡萄，人生如半杯水的比喻——乐观与悲观）。作者对人生是热爱、进取、有为的。
六、鉴赏。
1、鉴赏本文文笔洗练、词汇丰富、句式骈散结合之美。
2、鉴赏本篇序言的与众不同之妙。
3、比较鉴赏。试比较李白《春夜宴从弟桃李园序》与王羲之《兰亭集序》的异同。
夫天地者，万物之逆旅；光阴者，百代之过客。而浮生若梦，为欢几何？古人秉烛夜游，良有以也。况阳春召我以烟景，大块假我以文章。会桃李之芳园，序天伦之乐事。群季俊秀，皆为惠连；吾人咏歌，独惭康乐。幽赏未已，高谈转清。开琼筵以坐花，飞羽觞而醉月。不有佳咏，何伸雅怀。如诗不成，罚依金谷酒数。（李白《春夜宴从弟桃李园序》）
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