中华神盾舰舰炮打靶曾卡壳 射击成绩不如老舰

第一篇：中华神盾舰舰炮打靶曾卡壳 射击成绩不如老舰

中华神盾舰舰炮打靶曾卡壳 射击成绩不如老舰

“叔叔，这次来，只能请您参观一下军史馆了。”

5月18日，“5·18”海战60周年纪念日。此次海战战斗英雄张文林烈士的儿子张健康率一家三代赴东海扫墓。老人代表“希望长大后到先辈战斗过的部队当一名海军战士”的孙儿，向烈士的老部队提出一个请求：参观一下“只在电视上见到过的现代化军舰”。

这是一个不算过分的请求，但陪同参观的东海舰队某驱逐舰支队干事柳昊一下子挠了头！支队没有一艘在航舰驻港——有的在亚丁湾护航，有的遂行支援掩护任务，有的在筹备联合军事演习„„

作为一线部队，各项战备训练任务接踵而至，战斗力标准是否会自然而然立起来？经常跨越大洋驰骋远海，战斗力水平离真正走向深蓝的要求还有哪些差距？

“在战斗力标准大讨论中，我们正以解放思想的勇气和艰苦卓绝的实践，逐一拉直这些问号。”该支队政委王岳忠表示。

在波峰浪谷中“讨论”出来的战斗力标准最可靠

“巨浪直接盖过了驾驶室！”

副支队长王明勇忘不了，遂行某次远海任务中，当风暴逼近舰艇设计抗风浪极限时的场景：“在暴风圈内，某国的一艘万吨以上级军舰就像一片翻飞的落叶；我们的常州舰吨位不到它的一半，对于抗风浪能力更是一次难得的实战检验„„”

极限海况航行、左右大幅度摇摆、部分舱室进水，还有个别部件损坏„„返航讲评会上，经过5个小时紧急排水抢修后的常州舰官兵，疲惫中有兴奋，自豪中也有些担心——虽然战胜了恶劣天候，但这次战风斗浪，暴露出来的问题也不少。

王明勇一番话打消了大家的顾虑：“狂风巨浪中锤炼出来的战斗力标准最可靠。如果战争来临，再凶险的风浪也得迎上去。实践证明，我们能扛得过去！”

“没有勇闯大洋的胆气，没有长期远海训练的经验，倘若一年中大部分时间驻泊岸边当‘驻港部队’，就不算真正的海军。”支队政委王岳忠告诉记者，“我们应该感谢接踵而至、种类繁多的任务，这些任务逼着部队拉出去真打实练，战斗力就是被艰巨的任务、复杂的海况和险恶的‘敌情’锤炼出来的！”

军人从来都是高风险职业，海况越复杂、训练强度越大、动用武器弹药越多，发生各种事故的可能性也就越大。作为一支新老装备并存的部队，制约战斗力生成的因素绝不仅仅是风浪。

担任中俄“海上联合-2014”军事演习中方指挥舰的郑州舰，消磁入列不足半年。不久前一次出海训练打靶，让舰长李一刚非常郁闷——主炮首发命中后紧接着炮弹卡壳。这艘集 1 2 众多高科技于一体的新舰，主副炮总体射击成绩还不如一些服役多年的老舰。军演在即却出了故障，会不会给官兵高涨的热情泼凉水？

“新装备掌握起来不容易。没它时天天盼，有了它却怕这怕那，战斗力标准永远立不起来！”支队长严正明一面安排装备部门帮助舰上官兵认真排查问题，一面向官兵指出“新不如旧”的原因所在：不是新装备不好，而是我们还没有很好地掌握系统的调试检修规律，对新装备的脾气秉性掌握不到位。

5月24日，东海某海域。中俄“海上联合-2014”军事演习进入高潮阶段，波峰浪谷间硝烟弥漫，郑州舰一马当先，弹无虚发！

到底什么是战斗力标准？严正明说：“不能仅仅停留在不弄虚作假上，还要科学筹划、科学组织、科学施训，按照从难从严从实战出发的要求，以训练水平提升，促进部队战斗力提升。”

在紧张战备中“深犁”出来的战斗力标准最醒目

入列之后，益阳舰就像被一根上满弦的发条牵引着连轴转。

从去年元旦至今，益阳舰靠泊母港的时间不足10天。4月末的一天，该舰圆满完成战备巡逻任务，靠回码头。缆绳刚拴上系缆柱，官兵又马不停蹄转入恢复舰艇战备状态工作——隔日，他们又将远航。

舰长周耀金笑着对记者说：“我们的‘老大哥’舰同样是超负荷运转。”

工作连轴转，战斗力标准大讨论如何搞、最终效果好不好？这些问题，不仅记者心中存疑虑，其实在该支队的具体实践中，也不是没有走过弯路——

“训练搞不好，外在的形象再好有什么用？”因为一次工作计划变动申请，三明舰政委严宏富既意外又庆幸，意外的是：这件事竟成为支队上下争先热议的由头；庆幸的是：通过讨论为全舰官兵廓清了思想迷雾。

2月下旬，三明舰完成半个多月的战备巡逻任务后返港次日，便接到了迎接某国军方领导人参观的外事任务。外事无小事，舰长张平一决定向支队指挥室提出申请，将当晚的例行性夜间操演改成外事准备。

张平一原以为得到批准不成问题，不承想却接到支队长严正明的电话，不但申请被否决，而且还挨了一顿批：牺牲训练时间来做外事准备，这是因噎废食；训练水平提升才是最好的形象展示。

“此事看似个例，但其中有没有与中心任务争时间、空间和资源的问题？”批评过后，支队党委以“形象与战斗力标准”为题在支队上下组织讨论。

论点尖锐，论据就要深刻；而教材，就写在官兵每次出海、归航时——

3

“那六天洒流五千人英雄血，这一仗打痛每一颗中国心。”5月初，莆田舰解缆起航执行支援掩护任务，政委宋振明就地取材，手指岛屿峰峦之上的鸦片战争遗址公园，朗诵了这副对联。

170多年前，葛云飞、王锡朋、郑国鸿3位总兵率领5000多名将士，浴血奋战6昼夜抵抗英军侵略几乎全部壮烈牺牲的事迹，为官兵注入了“中华儿女多奇志”的壮志豪情。但五千将士的鲜血没能改变当时中国的命运，更警醒官兵必须做好随时投入战斗的自觉。

宋振明解释说：“其实，每一次出征远海、每一次训练护航，都为战斗力标准大讨论提供了最好的素材和教案；航经战略通道、历史海战场，都是现地教学、组织讨论的好时机！”

在走向深蓝中“试航”出来的战斗力标准最具体

4月中旬，利用一次难得的人员相对齐整的机会，支队进行了“一季度工作讲评”。刚从总装某部到该支队代职的副支队长陈小乙，领教了讲评的坦诚直率和浓浓的火药味儿。

陈小乙谈到，常有人感叹现在好人主义多，批评调门低。但支队这种检讨式讲评，讲成绩聚焦工作实绩和整改成效，言简意赅；查找问题却具体深刻，指名道姓，具体到某条舰、某个岗位、某个指战员。若有人质疑批评无的放矢，放心，大屏幕上，还有照片录像佐证。“这种讲评法，让被点名的各舰领导冷汗直冒！”

机关讲评各舰工作直来直去，基层官兵对机关也毫不客气——支队最近一次收集基层单位对机关影响战斗力标准的意见建议，经过合并同类项后足有88条——有关部门提供的重要海域水文资料不够细致，申领的备品备件和消耗品供应不及时，部分岗位缺编需要拓宽岗位交流„„

用战斗力这面“镜子”照一照，才会有洗去虚浮、革除陋习的自觉；用战斗力标准这根“标尺”量一量，才能有看清差距、补齐短板的动力。支队政委王岳忠告诉记者：“积极开展检讨式讲评，广开言路听取基层意见建议，就是要在战斗力标准大讨论中解决‘战斗力标准是什么、怎么立、落在哪’的具体问题。”

又一次远航归来，又一次深蓝试航！支队所属3条威武的现代化军舰，身披霞光，返回军港——

征尘未洗，当编队领导正集结各舰指挥员抓紧盘点训练得失时，随舰出发的机关干部已经向上级提交了此行的心得体会。记者发现，其中两篇文章的题目分别是：《风平浪静的“安全”航线真的风平浪静吗》《连续遂行高强度多样化任务中官兵思想动态分析》。“在走向深蓝中‘试航’出来的战斗力标准最具体。”支队领导阅后感言，这两位机关干部的体会文章，代表的是官兵对职责使命的忧患和担当。

码头上，一群青春勃发的水兵奔向了久违的足球场、篮球场；还有一些官兵则列队走进水兵活动中心，来到战斗精神培育展厅，这里陈列着支队连续15年被评为“军事训练一级 3 4 单位”的牌匾，这里悬挂着支队“七战七捷”光辉战史的图板。且慢！既是7战，图板为何有8面？翻开一面面图版，“5·18”海战、解放一江山岛海战、“3·14”海战„„支队组建以来参加过的7次战斗的名称、时间及战场态势图一目了然，在最后一张图板上则刻着这样一句话——

第八次战斗，下一分钟打响„„

“Uncle, this time, can only ask you to have a closer look at the historiographers.” On May 18, “5 · 18” naval 60th anniversary.The son of the naval combat hero Zhang Wenlin martyrs Zhang Jiankang rate of three generations in the east China sea, a grave.Old man representing the “hope to grow up to forefathers fought forces when a navy fighter” grandchildren, and put forward a request to the martyrs of the old forces: a closer look at “only seen on TV” modern warships.This is a too big request, but to visit the east China sea fleet, a destroyer detachment accompanied by director-general LiuHao scratching his head.Team without a ship in navigation of ship to Hong Kongton ship is like a piece of flying leaves;our changzhou ship tonnage is less than half of it, for the wind resistance is in a rare...“ Extreme sea voyage, left and right swing sharply, part of the cabin, the water damage and individual part...Return evaluation meeting, after five hours of emergency drainage repair of changzhou naval officers and soldiers, there is excitement in exhaustion, proud also some worry2014” military exercise between China and Russia the command ship zhengzhou ships, degaussing out less than half a year.Not long ago a training target, let the captain Li Yigang very depressed2014“ military exercise between China and Russia into the climax stage, between the wave troughs thought of smoke, zhengzhou ship the lead, every shot told.!What is effective standards? Stern said: ”can't just stay on the dishonesty, scientific planning and scientific organization, scientific after shaking, according to the requirements of severs strictly embarks from the actual combat, to training level, promote the battle effectiveness improvement.“ ”Deep plough in tense readiness“ out of the battle effectiveness standard is the most eye-catching After loaded, yiyang ship like a clockwork traction to cycle to full string.Since last year New Year's day, yiyang ship berthing home port of time less than 10 days.A day at the end of April, the ship complete combat patrol, back to the dock.Cable just fasten bitt, officers and soldiers on into recovery vessels combat readiness work day that they will sail again.Captain Zhou Yaojin told reporters with a smile: ”our“ big brother ”ship is also overload operation.“ Cycle to work, combat power standard to discuss how to do, the result is good? These problems, not only the reporters doubts in the heart, in fact in the detachment of the concrete practice, is not without its past detours--”Training maybe, what's the use of external image again good?“ Because to apply for a work plan changes, sanming ship commissar YanHong rich both accidental and rejoice, 5 6 surprise: this matter should be team racing up and down hot meat;Fortunately, through discussion for radar troops entered the mist.In late February, sanming ship completed more than half a month of the next day, after combat patrol mission return to Hong Kong was received for a country's military leaders to visit the foreign missions.Foreign affairs no small matter, captain Zhang Pingyi decided to apply to the detachment operations room, change the routine exercises at night of the night to foreign affairs.Zhang Pingyi thought it is not a problem to get approval, but not ChengXiang received division marshal YanZhengMing telephone, not only the application is rejected, but also got a batch of: ready to sacrifice training time for foreign affairs, this is isolate;Training level is the best image display.”It seems to be alone, but the central task is there with time, space and resources problem?“ After the criticism, detachment of the party committee to ”image and effective standard“ topic discussed in team and organization.Arguments, the deep;And the teaching material, is written in the book of officers and soldiers every time out to sea, homing--”That six days with bloody five thousand heroes, the battle to play every Chinese heart pain.“ In early may, putian ships sail unmoor cover support missions, political commissar Song Zhenming local materials, finger island mountains above the park of the opium war, recited this pair of couplets.GeYunFei, Wang Xipeng, more than 170 years ago, those three company commanders led more than 5000 soldiers fought against the British invasion of almost all night and day 6 heroic sacrifice, for officers and soldiers into the ”Chinese people more noble ambition“ high aspirations.But the blood of five thousand troops failed to change the fate of China at that time, more alert officers and soldiers must be consciously into battle at any time.Song Zhenming explained: ”in fact, every time for the open sea, every training, for the battle effectiveness standard big discussion offers the best materials and lesson plans;transit through strategic passageway, the history of naval warfare field, is a good time to teaching, group discussion, field!“ ”Trial“ out of combat effectiveness in towards the deep blue the most specific standards In mid-april, the use of a rare opportunity to personnel relatively neat, detachment ”evaluation“ in the first quarter.Just from the portion of the assembly to the detachment of the deputy division marshal function in an acting capacity Chen Xiaoyi, learning evaluation of straight and thick powder flavor.Chen Xiaoyi, often people are a good man, now, more criticism low tone.But team review this type of evaluation, performance is focused on the job performance and rectification effect, concise;Problem specific deep search, naming names, specific to a particular ship, a job, commanders.If some question criticism don't rest assured, a large screen, video and photos.”This kind of evaluation method, named the all ship led cold sweat straight drop!“ 6 7 Organ evaluation all ship work straight, grassroots officers and soldiers to authority is also an irreverent-team the latest collection of basic unit opinion of authority influence strength standard advice, after merging kind article 88 the department concerned to provide the important sea hydrological data not enough meticulous, apply for spare parts and consumables supply not in time, some vacancy needs to broaden the job ac...With fighting capacity as a ”mirror“, the surface can be washed vain and expelling abuse of consciousness;With effective quantity standard this ”ruler“, can see the gap, supplement the power of the board.Police Wang Yuezhong told reporters: ”actively conduct review evaluation, airing advice, to listen to your base in the battle effectiveness standard debate is going to solve what is' battle effectiveness standard, how to set up and the specific issue of where '.“ Returned from a long voyage, and a dark blue sea trial!Three mighty team belong to modern warships, with sunlight, return facility--ZhengChen unwashed, when formation leaders are gathered all ship commander to inventory the gain and loss, along with the ship set out cadres have been submitted to the superior on the tips of the trip.Reporter discovery, two article titled: ”calm“ safe ”route really calm, the officers and soldiers in continuous diversification carries out high strength task“ dynamic analysis of thought.”In towards the deep blue sea trial 'battle effectiveness standards the most concrete.“ Team leader after reading of speech and the experience of the two government cadres, represents the officers and soldiers to grief and duties of the bill.The dock, burning with a group of youth and the sailor ran to the stranger in the football field, basketball court;Activity center, and some officers and soldiers trooped into the sailors came to fighting spirit cultivation exhibition hall, with team here for 15 consecutive years was named ”military training level unit“ plaque, hanging here detachment ”seven war seven home“ board of civil war.Wait a minute!Why is 7, board eight noodles? Opened the banner chart, ”5 · 18“ naval warfare, the liberation of a jiangshan island sea, ”3 · 14" naval battle...Since the establishment of team participated in 7 times in battle, time and the name of the battlefield situation maps be clear at a glance, the phrase engraved on the last piece of board is--Eighth, started the next minute...