第一篇:英语专业四级语法重点总结 存在句的非限定形式【卧龙雪痕】
英语专业四级语法重点总结 存在句的非限定形式【卧龙雪痕整理】【南阳师范
学院外国语学院】
存在句的非限定形式
1)存在句的非限定形式
there to be 和 there being结构
2)there to be 和 there being结构用法与区别 there to be:作for 介词补语
作动词(except, want, like, prefer, hate…)的宾语 eg.They planned for there to be another meeting Members like there to be plenty of choice.there being : 作除for外的介词的补语
作主语和状语 eg.John was relying on there being another opportunity.There being a bus stop so near the house is a good advantage.存在句的非限定形式与限定形式的转化
eg.For there to be so few people in the street was unusual.= It was unusual that there were so few people in the street.
第二篇:英语专业四级语法重点总结形容词副词【卧龙雪痕整理】(共)
英语专业四级语法重点总结:形容词副词【卧龙雪痕整理】【南阳师范学院外
国语学院】
形容词副词
1前置修饰语的排列顺序
可以置于冠词前的形容词(all both such)-----冠词,指示形容词,所有格形容词,不定形容词(a an the this your his any some)-----------基数词(one)序数词
(first)------------表示性质,状态,质量的形容词(good useful)--------------表示大小,长短,形状的形容词----------------表示年龄,新旧,温度的形容词------------表示颜色的形容词---------------------表示国籍,产地,区域的形容词-----------表示材料,用做形容词的名词----------动名词,分词
2.后置修饰语由前缀a-构成的形容词
3.形容词修饰由some-,any-,every-,no-,-body,-one,-thing等组成的复合不定代词时,必须后置
4.enough作形容词修饰名词时既可放前又可放后,但当它作副词修饰形容词或副词时,必须后置
5.有些形容词本身就有‘比……年长’,‘比……优等的意思这些形容词后面用介词to 而不用than
6.much too 作为副词短语修饰形容词或副词,不修饰名词
7.more不能用来修饰比较级
8.与名词连用的more of a.../ as much of a.../ more of a....意为更像……
9.asmuchofa……意为称得上,less of a 意为算不上
10.none other than(不是别人,正是)=no other than
11.any/sone/every与other连用时,其后若用可数名词,一般为单数
第三篇:英语专业四级必备语法 第3期(动名词)【卧龙雪痕】
英语专业四级必备语法 第3期(动名词)【卧龙雪痕整理】【南阳师范学院外
国语学院】
三、动名词
1.必须接动名词做宾语的动词
牢记下列要求接动名词做宾语的动词:
acknowledge, advocate, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, admit, confess, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, favor, finish, forgive, imagine, involve, justify, mention, pardon, practice, postpone, recall,recollect,risk, resist, suggest, tolerate。如:
I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.2.动名词做介词短语
考生尤其要识别下列短语中的to是介词,不是不定式符号:
object to, resort to, react to, contribute to, look forward to, be accustomed to, be committed to, be exposed to, be subjected to, be devoted to, be dedicated to, be opposed to, be reconciled to, be contrary to, be(get)used to, come close to, get down to, give oneself up to, prefer…to, see to, set to, take to, in addition to, with regard to, with a view to, on the way to。如:
第四篇:英语专业四级必备语法 第9期(平行结构)【卧龙雪痕】
英语专业四级必备语法 第9期(平行结构)【卧龙雪痕整理】【南阳师范学院
外国语学院】
九、平行结构
1.注意比较结构中相比较的内容在语法形式上是否相同。如:
It is better to die on one’s feet than to live on one’s knees.Despite the temporary difficulties, the manager prefers increasing the output to decreasing it.2.其他具有并列或比较意义的短语。
(1)rather than, let alone 虽不是并列连词,但在结构上连接两个语法形式相同的成分。如:
We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style rather than in a personal style.For the new country to survive, let alone for its people to enjoy prosperity, new economic policies will be required.(2)如果平行的两个成分在形式上是介词短语,而且介词相同,一般说来第二个介词不要省略。如:
At times, more care goes into the composition of newspaper and magazine advertisements than into the writing of the features and editorials.