三十六计的英文如何说

第一篇：三十六计的英文如何说

三十六计的英文如何说

三十六计(Thirty-Six Stratagems)

1.瞒天过海crossing the sea under camouflage

2.围魏救赵relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei

3.借刀杀人killing someone with a borrowed knife

4.以逸待劳waiting at one’s ease for the exhausted enemy

5.趁火打劫plundering a burning house

6.声东击西making a feint to the east and attacking in the west

7.无中生有creating something out of nothing

8.暗渡陈仓advancing secretly by an unknown path

9.隔岸观火watching a fire from the other side of the river

10.笑里藏刀covering the dagger with a smile

11.李代桃僵palming off substitute for the real thing

12.顺手牵羊picking up something in passing

13.打草惊蛇beating the grass to frighten the snake

14.借尸还魂resurrecting a dead soul by borrowing a corpse

15.调虎离山luring the tiger out of his den

16.欲擒故纵letting the enemy off in order to catch him

17.抛砖引玉giving the enemy something to induce him to lose more valuable things

18.擒贼擒王capturing the ringleader first in order to capture all the followers

19.釜底抽薪extracting the firewood from under the cauldron

20.混水摸鱼muddling the water to catch the fish;fishing in troubled waters

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~谢谢使用~~~~~~~~~~~~

21.金蝉脱壳slipping away by casting off a cloak;getting away like the cicada sloughing its kin

22.关门捉贼catching the thief by closing / blocking his escape route

23.远交近攻befriending the distant enemy while attacking a nearby enemy

24.假途伐虢attacking the enemy by passing through a common neighbor

25.偷梁换柱stealing the beams and pillars and replacing them with rotten timbers

26.指桑骂槐reviling/ abusing the locust tree while pointing to the mulberry

27.假痴不癫feigning madness without becoming insane

28.上屋抽梯removing the ladder after the enemy has climbed up the roof

29.树上开花putting artificial flowers on trees

30.反客为主turning from the guest into the host

31.美人计using seductive women to corrupt the enemy

32.空城计presenting a bold front to conceal unpreparedness

33.反间计sowing discord among the enemy

34.苦肉计deceiving the enemy by torturing one’s own man

35.连环计coordinating one stratagem with another

36.走为上decamping being the best;running away as the best choice 敬爱的党组织：

经过一段时期的初级党校学习，我的心境自然澎湃而又亢奋。其实，无论是谁，这种难得的熏陶刚过，思想上和认识上都会大有一吐为快的强烈之欲望。这对深刻理解中国***始终是一个最先进的党、~~~~~~~~~~~~~~谢谢使用~~~~~~~~~~~~ 最伟大的党，始终是实践“三个代表”重要思想的 楷模，也始终是勤奋学习、善于思考、解放思想、与时俱进、勇于实践、锐意创新的模范等等，以及正确选择一个人的人生观、价值观和世界观，都具有非常积极的意义。以下是我的心得体会：

首先，通过学习，我对我们的党有了更加深入的理解：中国***是中国工人阶级的先锋队，是中国各族人民利益的忠实代表，是中国事业的领导核心。中国***有它的阶级性，人民性，先进性。中国工人阶级是中国***的阶级基础，工人阶级政党是工人阶级的先锋队，工人阶级的先进性决定了党的先进性。而工人阶级之所以具有先进性是因为它代表了先进生产力和生产关系，具有高度组织性、纪律性，赋予革命的坚定性、彻底性。知识分子是工人阶级的重要组成部分，随着社会的发展，信息技术等越来越发达，因此工人阶级政党的先进性必须随着时代的发展不断具有新的内涵、新的标准和新的特征，做到与时俱进。党的先进性还体现在将“三个代表”写入了新的党章。“三个代表”重要思想对党的先进性作了富有时代特征的界定，具体地、明确地揭示出党的先进性的实质和内涵，深化了我们对党的先进性的认识和理解。

其次，通过学习我进一步端正了自己的入党动机。入党动机是指一个人要求入党的内在原因和真实目的，是推动人们争取入党的一种精神力量。真正正确的入党动机应该是能始终将人民的利益放在首

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~谢谢使用~~~~~~~~~~~~ 位，为了最终实现****而奋斗终生。我要在自己的工作和生活中不断地实践，不断地确立正确的入党动机。一个人在组织上的入党一生只有一次，而思想上的入党是一生一世的，所以，在今后的人生道路上，必须坚定信念，用理论知识来武装自己，不断地深化自己的行动。

再次，我懂得了入党的过程是一个漫长而艰辛的过程，是一个充满考验的过程，不是你随便想怎么样就怎么样，要时时刻刻用党员的标准来规范自己。听了几位优秀学生党员的入党经历，学到了我们不仅要在组织上积极要求入党。把党和人民放在第一位，用自己的行动来展现一位入党积极分子的作风，时时刻刻，用党的标准提醒自己，什么要积极主动的去做，什么要积极同违背党标准的做斗争。入党的过程，便是不断完善自己的过程，便是升华自己的过程。

当然，我也进一步树立正确的社会主义荣辱观。通过学习，我深刻地体会到社会主义荣辱观是构建社会主义和谐社会一个带有根本性的问题，体现了在科学发展观的指导下，将依法治国与以德治国有机结合起来，将经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设融为一体的我国社会主义现代化建设总体布局。荣辱观是由世界观、人生观、价值观所决定的。不同的荣辱观，是不同的世界、人生观、价值观的反映。荣辱观渗透在整个社会的生活之中，不仅影响着社会的风气，体现着社会的价值导向，标志着社会的文明程度，而且对社会的经济发展由巨大的反作用。

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~谢谢使用~~~~~~~~~~~~

通过这次的学习, 我不仅加深了对党的基本知识的了解，也更加明确了入党动机，优秀党员决不是套在自己头上用于炫耀的光环，而是我们应该努力学习，不断进取所应该达到的目标，组织上的入党一生一次，思想上的入党一生一世。在学习当中，最让我感动的是中国***的优良传统和作风。党的宗旨是全心全意为人民服务,而党的优良传统和作风恰恰印证了这一点。看着那些面对党旗宣誓的***员,我感动了,我感到了作为***员的骄傲,也更加坚定自己的人生信念：我也一定要成为一名***员。我要时刻谨记党的教诲，时刻以党员的行为准则来约束自己, 在以后的生活、工作中，自觉的加强自己，争取得到更大的提高。

汇报人：***

2012年3月31日

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该文章转载自无忧考网：http://www.51test.net

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~谢谢使用~~~~~~~~~~~~

第二篇：英文说传统清明

清明节及其起源英文介绍

Qing Ming Festival and Its Origin Qing Ming, which means clear and bright in Chinese, falls on April 5th this year.It is both the fifth term in the traditional lunar calendar and a festival to hold memorial ceremony for the dead.It is a time to express one's grief for his lost relatives.An ancient elegiac poem, which described a grievous woman, was read that vines tangled in vain and weeds crept in the graveyard, and her husband slept there lonely.It was so difficult to endure for her as if summer in the day and winter at night.And her only wish was to reunite with him after death.People often go to sweep and weed graves with whole family and take a walk in the countryside as well.In Tang Dynasty, the habit of taking an excursion on this day was developed.At this time, spring returns and dominates the earth again.The feel of growing life is in the air, with sap ascending in trees and buds bursting.And the willow branches inserted on each gate add vigor and vitality to the surroundings.But it actually means more than that.This custom can be traced back to over one thousand years ago.During the Period of Spring and Autumn in the Jin Kingdom, one of the King's sons was called Chong Er.Jealous of his talent, a concubine falsely accused him of rebellion to make her son the crown prince.He had no choice but to flee and with him were some officials.They hid themselves in a mountain and went hungry for quite some time.An official named Jie Zitui took great pain to cut some flesh from his thigh and cooked it for Chong Er.When the fact was known the young master was moved to tears and knelt down in gratitude.And Jie replied his best repayment should be a just king.They lived a life of hunger and cold for three years until the evil concubine died.Many soldiers were sent to look for him and to escort him back home.Going into the carriage, he saw an official packed an old mat onto a horse, he said laughingly, 'What on earth is the use of that? Throw it away!' Jie Zitui heard it and sighed, 'It is hardship that can be shared with his majesty but not prosperity.' So he went away quietly and lived in seclusion with his old mother.As Chong Er became king, he rewarded many people but he forgot Jie Zitui.He did not realize it until was reminded.However his invitation was refused and he flared up.Soldiers were ordered to burn up the mountain to force Jie to come out.Finally they found Jie and his mother scorched under a willow.He would rather die than yield to the power.Chong Er was so overwhelmed with regret that he ordered people hold memorial ceremony for Jie.So every year on that day folks mourned for him and the day before ate cold meals, which avoided making fire.Later the custom of inserting willow branches on gates was also added.清明节的由来

清 明 节（Tomb-Sweeping Day）Qing Ming Jie（All Souls' Day）

Qing Ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed.More important, it is a period to honour and to pay respect to one's deceased ancestors and family members.Because it reinforces the ethic of filial piety, Qing Ming is a major Chinese festival.清明节是一个纪念祖先的节日。主要的纪念仪式是扫墓，扫墓是慎终追远、郭亲睦邻及行孝的具体表现；基于上述意义，清明节因此成为华人的重要节日。

Literally meaning “clear”(Qing)and “bright”(Ming), this Chinese festival falls in early spring, on the 106th day after the winter solstice.It is a “spring” festival, and it is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forebears.Chinese being practical people this sweeping of the graves is given an extended period, that is, 10 days before and after Qing Ming day.Among some dialect groups a whole month is allocated.清明节是在仲春和暮春之交，也就是冬至后的106天。扫墓活动通常是在清明节的前十天或后十天。有些地域的人士的扫墓活动长达一个月。ORIGIN（起源）

Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Zhui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C.Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of his own leg.When the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small principality, he invited his faithful follower to join him.However, Jie declined his invitation, preferring to lead a hermit's life with his mother in the mountains.谈到清明节，有点历史知识的人，都会联想到历史人物介子椎。据历史记载，在两千多年以前的春秋时代，晋国公子重耳逃亡在外，生活艰苦，跟随他的介子椎不惜从自己的腿上割下一块肉让他充饥。后来，重耳回到晋国，作了国君（即晋文公，春秋五霸之一），大事封赏所有跟随他流亡在外的随从，惟独介子椎拒绝接受封赏，他带了母亲隐居绵山。

Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire.To his consternation, Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to death.To commemorate Jie, the lord ordered all fires in every home to be put out on the anniversary of Jie's death.Thus began the “cold food feast”, a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit.晋文公无计可施，只好放火烧山，他想，介子椎孝顺母亲，一定会带着老母出来。谁知这场大火却把介子椎母子烧死了。为了纪念介子椎，晋文公下令每年的这一天，禁止生火，家家户户只能吃生冷的食物，这就是寒食节的来源。

The “cold food” festival occurs on the eve of Qing Ming and is often considered as part of the Qing Ming festival.As time passes, the Qing Ming festival replaced the “cold food” festival.Whatever practice is observed，the basic observation of Qing Ming is to remember one's elders by making a special effort to visit their graves, ashes or ancestral tablets.To make the visit even more meaningful, some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family of the lives and contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Zhui who choose death over capitulation.寒食节是在清明节的前一天，古人常把寒食节的活动延续到清明，久而久之，清明取代了寒食节。拜介子椎的习俗也变成了清明扫墓的习俗了。无论以何种形式纪念，为了使纪念祖先的仪式更有意义，我们应该让年轻一代的家庭成员了解先人过去的奋斗历史，当然，还要学习介子椎宁死不屈的气节

2012各地清明节风俗习惯和来历（双语）

清明节的习俗是丰富有趣的，除了讲究禁火、扫墓，还有踏青、荡秋千、蹴鞠、打马球、插柳等一系列风俗体育活动。相传这是因为清明节要寒食禁火，为了防止寒食冷餐伤身，所以大家来参加一些体育活动，以锻炼身体。因此，这个节日中既有祭扫新坟生别死离的悲酸泪，又有踏青游玩的欢笑声，是一个富有特色的节日。

The custom of the qingming festival is rich interesting, in addition to pay attention to the fire, the grave, and outing, swing, a game called cuju, play polo, inserted liu and so on a series of customs sports activities.This is because tomb-sweeping day to people from the fire, in order to prevent a cold buffet injury body, so everyone to take part in some of the sports activities, and to exercise.Therefore, this festival both JiSao new born from the grave don't dead BeiSuan tears, and visit outing laughter, is a rich characteristic holiday.但是，清明作为节日，与纯粹的节气又有所不同。节气是我国物候变化、时令顺序的标志，而节日则包含着一定的风俗活动和某种纪念意义。

But, as a clear festival, and pure solar term and different.Solar term is our country phenology, seasonal change of the order of symbol, and the festival is contains certain custom of commemoration.清明节是我国传统节日，也是最重要的祭祀节日，是祭祖和扫墓的日子。扫墓俗称上坟，祭祀死者的一种活动。汉族和一些少数民族大多都是在清明节扫墓。

Ching Ming festival is a traditional Chinese festival, is also the most important sacrifice holiday, is the day of worship their ancestors and the grave.The grave commonly known as ShangFen, the sacrifices of the dead an activity.The han nationality and some minority are mostly in the ching Ming festival the grave.按照旧的习俗，扫墓时，人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地，将食物供祭在亲人墓前，再将纸钱焚化，为坟墓培上新土，折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上，然后叩头行礼祭拜，最后吃掉酒食回家。唐代诗人杜牧的诗《清明》：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。”写出了清明节的特殊气氛。

According to the old tradition, the grave, people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper money to the cemetery, will be food for offering in the tomb of loved ones, then the dead incineration, grave earthed up new soil, fold a few branches of the 60-foot green inserted in a grave, and then KouTou worship salute, finally eat especially home.The poets in tang dynasty DuMu poem “painting” : “time.though rain in succession, pedestrian rains fall heavily as qingming comes JieWen restaurant where you have.The most ambitious almond flowers? Village.” Write the tomb-sweeping day special atmosphere.荡秋千

swing

这是我国古代清明节习俗。秋千，意即揪着皮绳而迁移。它的历史很古老，最早叫千秋，后为了避忌讳，改为秋千。古时的秋千多用树桠枝为架，再栓上彩带做成。后来逐步发展为用两根绳索加上踏板的秋千。打秋千不仅可以增进健康，而且可以培养勇敢精神，至今为人们特别是儿童所喜爱。

This is our country ancient qingming festival customs.Swing, meaning clench leather string and migration.Its history is very old, and the first call century, in order to avoid after taboo, to swing.Swing of the old tree YaZhi multi-purpose for frame, then switch to make the ribbons.Then gradually developed for use two rope and pedal swing.Play not only improves the health swing, and can cultivate the brave spirit, to now is people, especially children's favorite.蹴鞠

Game called cuju

鞠是一种皮球，球皮用皮革做成，球内用毛塞紧。蹴鞠，就是用足去踢球。这是古代清明节时人们喜爱的一种游戏。相传是黄帝发明的，最初目的是用来训练武士。

A ball is bowed, ball with leather skin made, the ball inside with wool plugged.A game called cuju, which is with enough to play football.This is ancient tomb-sweeping day's favorite when a game.Legend has it that the invention of the yellow emperor, original purpose is used to train warrior.踏青

outing

又叫春游。古时叫探春、寻春等。三月清明，春回大地，自然界到处呈现一派生机勃勃的景象，正是郊游的大好时光。我国民间长期保持着清明踏青的习惯。

And that spring outing.That old TanChun, XunChun, etc.During march, spring warms the earth, nature become a vibrant picture everywhere, it is the good old days for an outing.Our country folk to keep for a long time the habit of clear outing.植树

Planting trees

清明前后，春阳照临，春阳照临，春雨飞洒，种植树苗成活率高，成长快。因此，自古以来，我国就有清明植树的习惯。有人还把清明节叫作“植树节”。植树风俗一直流传至今。1979年，人大常委会规定，每年三月十二日为我国植树节。这对动员全国各族人民积极开展绿化祖国活动，有着十分重要的意义。

Clarity around, ChunYang ZhaoLin, ChunYang ZhaoLin, spring rain FeiSa, planting trees survival rate high, grow fast.Therefore, since the ancient times, our country is clear the habit of planting trees.There are some called the qingming festival “Arbor Day”.Planting trees customs has been spread until now.In 1979, the National People's Congress standing committee regulations, 12 March each year for our country Arbor Day.The mobilization of the people of all ethnic groups in motherland green actively carry out activities, has the extremely vital significance.放风筝

Fly a kite

也是清明时节人们所喜爱的活动。每逢清明时节，人们不仅白天放，夜间也放。夜里在风筝下或风稳拉线上挂上一串串彩色的小灯笼，象闪烁的明星，被称为“神灯”。过去，有的人把风筝放上蓝天后，便剪断牵线，任凭清风把它们送往天涯海角，据说这样能除病消灾，给自己带来好运。

Qingming day is enjoyed by people of activities.Every qingming day, people not only BaiTianFang, also put on at night.The night wind or stability in kite hung a string of arrows color small lanterns, like the shining stars, called “the absolute being light”.In the past, some people put a kite the blue sky, then cut matchmaking, let the wind put them sent to the ends of the world, it is said that this can except disease disaster, bring you good luck.

第三篇：《三十六计》

第一套 胜战计

第一计 瞒天过海 第二计 围魏救赵 第三计 借刀杀人

第四计 以逸待劳 第五计 趁火打劫 第六计 声东击西

第二套 敌战计

第七计 无中生有 第八计 暗度陈仓 第九计 隔岸观火

第十计 笑里藏刀 第十一计 李代桃僵 第十二计 顺手牵羊第三套 攻战计

第十三计 打草惊蛇 第十四计 借尸还魂 第十五计 调虎离山第十六计 欲擒故纵 第十七计 抛砖引玉 第十八计 擒贼擒王第四套 混战计

第十九计 釜底抽薪 第二十计 混水摸鱼 第二十一计 金蝉脱壳第二十二计 关门捉贼 第二十三计 远交近攻 第二十四计 假途伐虢第五套 并战计

第二十五计 偷梁换柱 第二十六计 指桑骂槐 第二十七计 假痴不颠第二十八计 上屋抽梯 第二十九计 树上开花 第三十计 反客为主第六套 败战计

第三十一计 美人计 第三十二计 空城计 第三十三计 反间计第三十四计 苦肉计 第三十五计 连环计 第三十六计 走为上计

第四篇：三十六计[推荐]

《三十六计》或称“三十六策”，是指中国古代三十六个兵法策略，语源于南北朝，成书于明清。它是根据我国古代卓越的军事思想和丰富的斗争经验总结而成的兵书，是中华民族悠久文化遗产之一。

胜战计

瞒天过海、围魏救赵、借刀杀人、以逸待劳、趁火打劫、声东击西

敌战计

无中生有、暗渡陈仓、隔岸观火、笑里藏刀、李代桃僵、顺手牵羊

攻战计

打草惊蛇、借尸还魂、、调虎离山欲擒故、纵抛砖引、玉擒贼擒王

混战计

釜底抽薪、混水摸鱼、金蝉脱壳、关门捉贼、远交近攻、假道伐虢

并战计

偷梁换柱、指桑骂槐、假痴不癫、上屋抽梯、树上开花、反客为主

败战计

美人计、空城计、反间计、苦肉计、连环计、走为上计

第五篇：如何用英文说班级里的干部

在我们的班级里，有着大大小小的干部：班长、学习委员、组织委员、劳动委员„„每个委员都承担着自己领域的责任，为同学们的学习和生活提供服务。今天我们就来看看如何用英语说这些委员的称号。班委会 class committee 班长 class monitor 副班长 assistant class monitor 学习委员 commissary in charge of studies 组织委员 commissary in charge of organization 宣传委员 commissary in charge of publicity 文艺委员 commissary in charge of literature and art 体育委员 commissary in charge of sports 生活委员 commissary in charge of general affairs 劳动委员 commissary in charge of physical labour 其实“啥啥委员”是很中国化的东西，所以英语中也没有确切对应的表达方式。以上译法是我们这里比较通用的方式，不过就小编个人看来，将其中的commissary一词换做class representative（班级代表）更为贴切一些。下面是一所国外学校的The Class Committee Structure（班委结构图）：

其中form teacher是指级任导师，也就是年级组长的概念。我们可以发现他们都是分成了一个个Committee：Welfare Committee（福利委员会，负责向学生提供福利服务，如：订购午膳饭盒、文具等）, Environment Committee（环境委员会）, Special Projects Committee（特殊项目委员会）, Subject Areas Committee（学科工作委员会）。所以要说“啥啥委员”时也可以用a member of XXX Committee 或者 XXX Committee Member。