【绿宝书】2014中考英语分类复习 情景交际知识结构梳理—社会交往篇,情景交际 道歉[五篇]

第一篇：【绿宝书】2014中考英语分类复习 情景交际知识结构梳理—社会交往篇,情景交际 道歉

情景交际知识结构梳理 社会交往篇

十三、道歉

I beg your pardon.请原谅。I owe you an apology.我该向你道歉。

I’ll give you my apologies.我要向你道歉。I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让您久等了。

I’m awfully sorry to have spilt the water on your dress.真对不起，把水溅到您衣服上了。

I’m sorry that I seem to have missed the novel you lent me.真对不起，把你借给我的书弄丢了。

Don’t worry about it, I have read it already.没关系，这本书我已经读过了。

I’m really very sorry for not keeping my promise.我很抱歉没有遵守诺言。

I’ve come to apologize.我是专程来道歉的。

Please overlook my rudeness.我很抱歉我的失礼。

I’m very/ awfully/ extremely/ terribly sorry.实在对不起。

I can’t tell you how sorry I am.我真不知道如何向您道歉才好。

That’s not your fault.那不是你的错。

Don’t let it worry/ distress you.不必为此烦恼。Apologies are really unnecessary.不必道歉。

There’s no reason to apologize.不需要道歉。

That’s all right.没关系。

You’re not entirely to blame.这不能全怪你。

There’s no reason to apologize for such a trifle thing.没有必要为如此小事道歉。

注意：(1)I’m sorry(对不起)：是做错了某件事请求原谅的一种说法，可用“Sorry!”或“I’m very sorry.”表示，也可用“I’m sorry to + 动词”或“I’m sorry for„”来表示。

(2)回答别人道歉的方式很多，可以说：“That’s all right.”没关系。“It doesn’t matter.”不要紧。“That’s nothing.”没有什么。

第二篇：【绿宝书】2014中考英语分类复习情景交际知识结构梳理—社会交往篇,情景交际 看病

情景交际知识结构梳理

社会交往篇

九．看病

1.病人用语

I feel quite sick, doctor./ I feel terrible(bad)./ I don’t feel well.医生，我觉得不舒服。

I’ve got a cough/ headache/ stomachache/ toothache/ fever/ flu.我咳嗽、头痛、胃痛、牙痛、发烧、得了感冒。

I’ve got a pain here./ This place hurts.这个地方痛。I have a running nose and can’t stop coughing.我总是流鼻涕，还咳个不停。

I took my temperature before I left home, and it was 38.5 C.出门前我量了一下体温，是38.5摄氏度。

One of my teeth is killing me.我的一颗牙疼的要命。

I have a sore throat and my chest hurts.我喉咙疼痛，胸口疼。Can you fill the prescription for me, please? 请帮我配一下这个药方，好吗？ My whole body feels weak.我觉得浑身无力。

2．医生用语

What’s the matter/ the trouble/the problem/wrong(with you)? 你怎么了？ How long have you had it? 你这样多久了？

I’ll give some medicine.我给你开些药。

Take this medicine three times a day.这个药一天吃三次。Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.It’s nothing serious.多喝水，多休息，没什么严重的。

You’ll be right(well)soon.你很快就会好起来的。

Hello, Tom.How are you feeling today? 嗨，汤姆，今天感觉怎么样？

Don’t worry, it’s nothing serious.不用担心，这仅仅是个小病。

Don’t hesitate to ask me for help if you need it.有事需要帮忙，尽管找我。

第三篇：【绿宝书】2014中考英语分类复习情景交际知识结构梳理—社会交往篇,情景交际 感谢

情景交际知识结构梳理

社会交往篇

十一、感谢

1.表示感谢

I don't know how to thank you.不知道怎样感谢您才好。

I'm so thankful to you.非常感谢您。

I'm very grateful for all you've done.承蒙关照，非常感谢。

Thank you for helping me.感谢您的帮助。It is really very kind of you to help me.您帮助了我，您太好了。

How kind of you!您真是太好了！I don't know how I can thank you enough.我真不知道该如何报答您。

How can I ever thank you? 我真不知道如何感谢您。

I have no words to express my appreciation.无法用语言表达我对您的谢意。

I'm so grateful to your help.谢谢您的帮忙。

Thank you all the same.无论如何，我还是要谢谢您。

2.应答对方感谢 Not at all.没关系（没什么）Don't mention it.不用客气。

My pleasure./It's a pleasure./It's been a pleaseure.很乐意（为您效劳）。It's nothing./It was nothing.不足挂齿。

I enjoyed helping you.很乐意帮助您。

I'm gald I could be of help to you./I'm glad to help you.我非常高兴能够帮助您。Anytime you need help, just ask me./Anytime you need help, let me know.任何时候有困难，我都愿意提供帮助。

3.情景交际 A: I really don't know how to thank you.B: I'm glad I was able to help you.A: It's kind of you.B: Don't mention it.A: If there's ever anything I can do for you, don't hesitate to let me know.B: Thank you very much.

第四篇：【绿宝书】2014中考英语分类复习情景交际知识结构梳理—社会交往篇,情景交际 天气（小编推荐）

情景交际知识结构梳理

社会交往篇

六、天气

1.谈论天气

What's it like outside today? 今天外面天气怎么样？ It's a lovely day today.今天天气真好。

It's extremely hot and muggy.天气非常闷热。

It's sunny but quite cold.阳光很好，但却很冷。

It looks like a wonderful day.看起来是个大晴天。

It's stopped raining.雨停了。

How much rain did you have last month? 上个月你们这里下了多少雨？

The rain's pouring down.正在下倾盆大雨。The snow's falling thick and fast.大雪纷飞。It's snowing lightly.天在下小雪。

It'll clear up soon.天很快就会放晴。

It's thundering and lightning.电闪雷鸣。It's good to see the sun again.真高兴又见到太阳了。It's been raining intermittently all morning.整个上午，雨一直在断断续续地下着。

2.情景交际

A:We're having a picnic tomorrow.Why don't you come with us?

B:I‘d like to,but I think it is going to rain.The weather man says it is.A:I don't think he is right.It hasn't rained for a week and it isn't cloudy today,either.B:But he is usually correct in his weather news.A:The temperature is 25°C this afternoon.I'm sure we'll have fine weather for our picnic.B:Well,I'll go.I'll take my umbrella with me.

第五篇：安徽省2014届中考英语考点解密 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十五 情景交际 外研版

专题十五 情景交际

重难点精讲

考点精讲

感谢

感谢某人

Thank you./Thank you very much.(非常)谢谢你。

Thanks./Thanks a lot./Many thanks.(非常)感谢。

Thanks/Thank you for...(因某事)感谢你。

It’s very kind of you.你真是太好了。

It’s very nice of you.你真是太好了。

Thanks.That would be nice.谢谢。那太好了。

应答(2012年33题考查）

Not at all./That’s OK./That’s all right./You are welcome./It’s a pleasure./My pleasure.不用谢。/不客气。

道歉

当要麻烦别人时

Excuse me.打扰一下。

I beg your pardon.请再说一遍。

当做错某事时(2011年47题考查）

Sorry./I’m sorry for.../I’m sorry that...对不起……

回答道歉时的答语

That’s all right./That’s OK./Never mind./It’s nothing./ It does not matter.没关系。/没什么。

祝愿和祝贺（2009年38题考查）

Good luck(to you)!祝你好运！

Merry Christmas!祝你圣诞节快乐！

Happy New Year!新年快乐！

Happy birthday!生日快乐！

Congratulations!祝贺你！

Have a good time!祝你玩得开心！

The same to you.同样祝福你。

邀请和应答

邀请和应答

Will you come to my party? 你能来参加我的宴会吗？

Would you like to go for a walk? 你想去散步吗？

May I invite you to dinner? 我可以请你吃饭吗？

接受邀请时的答语(2010年42题考查）

Yes.I’d love to.是的，我愿意。

Yes.It’s very kind of you.是的，你真是太好了。

That would be nice.那就太好了。

拒绝邀请时的答语（2009年50题考查）

No, thank you.不，谢谢你。

I’d like to, but...我想……，但是……

提供(帮助等)和应答

Can I help you? 我能帮忙吗？

What can I do for you? 我能为你做些什么？

Let me help you.让我来帮你。

请求

Can/Could you...for me? 你能替我做……吗？

Will/Would you please...? 你可不可以……？

Please hurry.请快点。

情感

高兴

How wonderful!太棒了！

How nice!太棒了！

That’s lovely!那很可爱！

That’s great!那很好！

That’s wonderful!那很棒！

I’m happy.It’s well done.我很高兴。干得好。

I’m pleased to know that.知道那事我很高兴。

满意

Good!好！Well done!干得好！

Perfect!太完美了！That’s fine.那很好。

That’s better.那更好。

That’s good enough.那足够好了。

忧虑

What’s wrong? 怎么了？

What’s the matter? 出什么问题了？

Anything wrong? 有什么问题吗？

What should we do? 我们该怎么办？

Are you worried about your health? 你担心自己的健康吗？

遗憾与同情(2013年50题考查）

I’m so sorry!很抱歉。

It’s a great pity!太遗憾了！

What a shame！真遗憾！

That’s too bad!等于Bad luck！那太糟了!

I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。

安慰(2013年42题，2011年40题考查)

Take it easy.别紧张，别着急。

劝告和建议

You had better ask that woman.你最好问问那位妇女。

Why do not you go to the park?/Why not go to the park? 为什么不去公园呢？What about going out for a walk? 去散步怎么样？

Shall we play together? 我们一起玩，好吗？

You should not stay up too late.别睡得太晚。

打电话

拨电话方的交际用语

Could/May/Can I speak to...please?

请找某人接电话，好吗？

Who’s that(speaking)? 你是哪一位呀？

This is...(speaking).我是……

Could you ask him to call me back?

您能让他给我回电话吗？

I’m calling to tell you to...我打电话给你是想告诉你去……

That’s very kind of you(to help me).你能帮我真是太好了。

接电话方的交际用语(2012年39题考查）

Hold on(for a moment), please.请稍等。

I’m afraid he’s out at the moment/right now.对不起，(我恐怕)他现在不在。Can I take a message(for you)? 我能替你带话吗？

购物

营业员常用的交际用语

Can I help you?/What can I do for you? 你要买什么？

How many or much...do you want? 你要多少……？

What about this one? 这件怎么样？

What colou do you like?

你喜欢什么颜色的？

What size do you want?

你想要什么尺寸的？

What kind do you like?

你喜欢什么种类的？

I’m afraid we have not got any...in that size at the moment.恐怕我们现在没有那个尺寸的……

Here you are.给你。

顾客常用的交际用语

I want or would like to buy some...(for...)

我想(为某人)买一些……

I’m looking for...我正在找……

I would like or want two kilos of...我想买两千克……

I like the colour, but it’s or they are too...我喜欢这个颜色，但它或它们太…… It’s great, but it’s not...enough.不错，但它不够……

I prefer...but this...is too...我喜欢……，但这个……太……

Have you got any other kind? 你们还有其他种类的吗？

Have you got any other colour? 你们还有其他颜色的吗？

Have you got any other size? 你们还有其他尺寸的吗？

That looks nice.看起来不错。

Have you got anything cheaper? 你们有更便宜点的吗？

How much does it cost? 多少钱？

Can/May I try them/it on, please? 我能试一试吗？

看病

医生常用交际用语

What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter?/What’s up? 你怎么了？

How long have you been like this?你像这样多久了？

Have you taken your temperature?你测过体温吗？

Have you had anything to eat this morning?早晨你吃过什么东西吗？

There’s nothing serious.不要紧，不严重。

Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days.吃这个药并卧床休息几天。You will get better soon.你会很快好起来的。

You will be all right or well soon.你会很快没事的。

病人常用的交际用语

I have got a headache.我头痛。

I have got a cough.我咳嗽。

I’m not feeling well./I do not feel very well./I feel terrible.我感觉不舒服。There’s something wrong with...我……不舒服。

喜好和厌恶

喜欢

—Which do you like better,...or...?你喜欢(这两者)中的哪一个？

—I like...better than...我喜欢某物胜过另一物

—Which do you like best,...,...or...?你最喜欢(这三者)中的哪一个？

—I like...best.我最喜欢……

Would you like...? 你想要某物吗？

I love...a lot.我很喜欢……

I love...very much.我十分喜欢……

I like...a little.我有一点喜欢……

厌恶

I do not like...at all.我一点也不喜欢……

I prefer to...rather than...我宁可……也不……

时间或日期

—What day is(it)today? 今天是星期几？

—It’s Monday.今天是星期一。

—What’s the date today? 今天是几号？

—It’s July the first.今天是七月一日。

—What time is it?/What’s the time? 几点了？

—It’s six o’clock.六点。

—It’s half past five.五点半。

—It’s a quarter to five.四点四十五。

—It’s four thirty.四点半。

就餐

主人常用语

What would you like to have?你想要些什么？

Would you like something to drink?你想要一些喝的吗？

Help yourself to some chicken.请自便吃一些鸡肉。

客人常用语(2013年33题考查）

Yes, I’d like a drink.是的，我想要一杯饮料。

I’d like rice and chicken.我想要鸡肉米饭。

Just a little, please.就一点点。

Can I have some more soup? 还能再要一些汤吗？

It’s so delicious.Thank you.太香了，谢谢你。

No, thank you.I have had enough.不用了，已经足够了，谢谢。I’m full, thank you.我饱了，谢谢。

禁止和警告(2012年50题考查）

You cannot do that.别这么做。

Be careful!/Take care!小心！

Do not walk there.The floor is wet.别走那儿，地板太滑。You cannot be serious.你不会是认真的吧。