第一篇:一年级英语重点
一年级绕口令
颜色 colour身体body
红色 red蓝色 blue头是 head手hand
白色 white黑色 black眼睛 eye耳朵ear
黄色 yellow 绿色 green鼻子 nose嘴mouth 粉色 pink紫色 purple鱼是fish脸face
还有橙色 orange腿是 leg脚foot双写oo变双写ee 妈妈、爸爸和兄弟mother、father、brother
姐妹、医生(女儿)都是“特”sister、doctor(daughter)
祖父、祖母grand、grandpa、grandma
农民、司机和教师farmer、driver和 teacher
大是 big小 little我是I 你是 you ;我的 my你的your 胖是 fat瘦是thin男他he 女她she ;他的his她的her 长是long短 short他们是they;他们的their
高是 tall矮 short我们是we;我们的our
可爱cute可怕scary(前是主格;后是物主代词)
动物animal
大象elephant,猴monkey奶牛cow,蛇snake老虎tiger,狮子lion小鸟bird,猪pig
熊是bear,鱼fish鸭子duck,鸡chicken 狐狸 fox,马horse还有长颈鹿giraffe
第二篇:一年级英语重点总结
一年级下册英语知识点总结(适用版本:一年级起点)
Unit1(1)单词
1.Chair椅子2.desk 桌子3.blackboard黑板4.on 在……上 5.Under 在…..下面;在……下方6.in 在……里面7.where 在哪里8.the 放在名词前,特指人、事或物(2)短语
1.on the desk在桌子上
2.In the desk 在桌子上里
3.in the pencil box 在文具盒里 4.go home 回家 5.in the schoolbag 在书包里 6.in your mouth 在你的嘴里
(3)句子
1.Where is the ruler?尺子在哪? 2.It’s on the desk.它在桌子上
3.Put your schoolbag under the chair.把你的书包放在椅子下。4.Put your book on the chair.把你的书放在椅子上。5.Where is the book? 书在哪? 6.It’s in the desk它在桌子上。7.Let’s go home!让我们回家吧!8.It’s in your mouth.它在你的嘴里。9.Thank you!谢谢!
10.Put my pencil box in the schoolbag.把我的铅笔盒放进书包里。11.Put my ruler in the pencil box.把我的尺子放进铅笔盒里。Unit2(1)单词
1.Light 灯 2.bed 床3.door 门;出入口 4.box 箱子;盒子 5.near靠近,接近6.behind在……背后(2)短语
1.behind the door 在门后2.a chair 一把椅子3.a bird 一只鸟 4.near the light 在灯附近5.have a gift for you 给你一份礼物 6.find it 找到它 7.on the bed 在床上(3)句子
1.What’s behindthe door? 在门后的是什么? 2.What’s under the desk ?在桌子下的是什么? 3.What’s near the light ?在灯附近的是什么? 4.I have a gift for you.我有一份礼物送给你 5.Go and find it 走并找到它。Unit3(1)单词
1.Plane 飞机 2.ball 球3.doll 玩偶;玩具娃娃4.train列车;火车5.car小汽车;轿车6.bear玩具熊;熊7.can 可以;能够8.sure 当然9.sorry 对不起,抱歉(2)短语
1.have a car 拥有一辆小汽车2.have a bear拥有一个玩具熊3.4.5.6.7.
第三篇:初中一年级上册英语重点知识
初中一年级上册英语重点知识
M1
动词 be(am is are)说明身份、年龄、状态等。例:I am a student.我是一个学生
I am 12 years old.我12岁
I am very well.我身体很好
如果有询问对方或他人的状态,我们要使用疑问句形式,看看be的一半现在时疑问句如何表达。
Is
he
Chinese?
他是中国人吗?
如果给你陈述句改为疑问句式,你就把be调到句首。肯定回答;Yes,he is.否定回答:No,he isn’t.如果要你改否定句式,就在be后面加not 缩写形式:is not = isn’t
are not = aren’t 注意:am not 一般不缩写。
M2
情态动词 can
如果你想表达自己想做某事,应: I can speak English.我会说英语。就是把动词“can”放在主语后面 如果表达自己不能做某事,应: I can not play football。我不会踢足球。上面句式是否定句,在can后面+not 缩写形式:can’t
注意:遇到can,can’t后面的动词都不可以+ing.动词后面用原型。如果是许文某人能不能做某事,要用can的疑问句形式,把can提到句首,can疑问句式回答,肯定用can,否定用can’t应;Can you speak Chinese ? 你会说汉语吗?
Yes,I am
/
No, I can’t
是的,我会/ 不,我不会 M3
There be
如果要表达“….地方有….”用there be 句型。例:there is am apple on the desk。桌上有一个苹果。注意:there is
单数
there are 复数
There be 句型构成形式为:“there is/are+某物、人+地点.否定句时,在be后面加“not”
一般疑问句时,只需把there is 交换位置,把is调到句首:is there,其余不变。
M4
Have got
表示自己有什么东西,应用have got形式 I
have got a apple。我有一个苹果。注意:has是三单
have是复数,一单.Has got:表达
she
He
Have got:表示
I
you
your
they
we 如果问你“有没有则把have/has调到句首.回答 Yes,I have
/
No,I haven’t
Yes,I has
/
No,I hasn’t 注意:there be表示物有
have got表示人有
M5
Some,any
在there be 和 have got 句型的肯定、否定和疑问句式中,我们注意到有时用some,而有时用any。那么some和any如果区别使用呢? some是用于肯定句中,any是用于疑问句和否定句中。也就是说,some表示一个确定的概念,当我们却知道有“一些”,就要用some;如果我们不知是否有,就要用any.例:There is some milk in the cup.杯子里有一些牛奶。
Has he got any sisters? 他有姐妹吗?
some用在可数名词之前时,可数名词要用复数形式
条件
变化形式
一般情况下
+s 单词以s,x, ch, sh 结尾
+es
单词以“辅音字母+y”结尾
去掉y,+ies 单词以o结尾
+es 单词以o结尾
+s 一些以f或fe结尾的单词
把f、fe 变成ves 但同时还应注意一些不规则变化,如:
Man—men
woman—women
child—children
foot—feet tooth—teeth
有些名词单复数都是一样的:
deer
sheep
Chinese(中国人)
Japanese(日本人)
M6
情态动词 would
如果你想请你的朋友去看电影,你怎么说,你般情况下,你可以说:would you like to go to cinema with me tonight? 今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗? 可以这样回答: Yes,I’d like to.我愿意 Yse,very much.我非常愿意
Sorry, I already have an appointment.很抱歉,我已经有约了。在回答时有两种形式方式:一种是同意,另一种是拒绝,如果拒绝,我们也要说得客气点,比如可以先说Sorry,然后再说明原因。注意:1.would like to 本身不报是邀请,而是表示“想要”
2.在邀请时,除注意“Would you like to…?的问答方式外,还应注意邀请过程中信息询问的表达方式: ① 询问时间:When is…? ② 询问地点:Where is…?
第四篇:英语重点句子~
七年级下册英语重点句子我知道你下周六就要来了。它白天睡觉,晚上起来吃叶子。
人们把他们的钱给我或者从我这里取钱当人们出去用餐时,我很忙。如果你回答“是”,我们将给你一份侍者的工作 我们是一座给5~12岁学生的国际学校。谢谢你来参加环球世界秀。
8.Look at this group of people playing beach volley ball.看这群人正在玩沙滩排球。那个戴着滑稽眼镜和留着卷发的流行歌手。
10.Could you tell me how to eat this?你能告诉我怎么用餐吗?
11.Special 1 has beef and onion,特色菜一是牛肉和洋葱,以及15个饺子仅售十块钱。
12.Yesterday,we asked ten students at NO.3 Middle School what they did last weekend.昨天,我们问了第三中学的十位学生他们上周末干了什么。
13.He sat down and watched Wang Wang play with a friendly balck cat.他坐着看着汪汪和一只黑猫玩。我看见一个小男孩在角落里哭泣。’t really enjoy it.超市太挤了我们不开心、今天天气凉爽我们决定去打网球。
17.I asked students about fashion.我问学生们关于时尚的问题。
18.I enjoy nice words about my looks and I don’我喜欢听赞美我的话以及我不在乎年轻人怎么看我。
19.I showed each student six things and asked them about each one.我给他们看六件东西并问他们问题。
第五篇:英语重点12
Unit1 Harry Potter and the Sad Grown-ups(1)Walking through my train yesterday, staggering from my seat to the buffet and back, I counted five people reading Harry Potter novels.昨天在地铁上,我摇晃着在座位和餐室之间走了个来回,看到有五个人在读《哈里·波特》小说。(2)But they were card-carrying grown-ups with laptops and spreadsheets returning from sales meetings and seminars.但他们是成年人,是揣着信用卡,拎着手提电脑,带着各种电子表格,刚刚出席完销售会议和研讨会的成年人。
(3)Ever since the invention of moving
pictures, the written word has struggled to be as instantaneously exciting.书面文字有许多超越电影的长处,但它永远也无法具有电影的吸引力。
(4)Yes, I’m a writer myself, writing
difficult, unreadable, hopefully unsettling novels, but there are so many other good books out there, so much rewarding,enlightening, enlarging works for adults;是的,我自己就是个作家,写作晦涩难懂的,最好能让人不安的小说。但还有那么多别的好书,给大人看的那么有益的,启人心智,长人见识的小说类作品。
(5)It seems as though there has been nothing quite as good since — that’s only because you’re supposed to grow out of children’s book.从那时起似乎就再也没有能和它们媲美的书了— 那只是因为你可能随着年龄的增长逐渐不再读儿童书籍了。
Unit 3 The Truth about Lying
(1)I’ve been wanting to write on a subject that intrigues and challenges me: the subject of lying.有个题目既让我着迷,又富有挑战性,就此写篇文章的念头由来已久,这个题目就是撒谎。
(2)Without these little white lies, they say, our relationships would be short and brutish and nasty.他们说,若没有无伤大雅的谎言,人际关系就无法持久,充满磕磕碰碰不说,而且还别别扭扭。(3)My friend does not indulge in what he calls “flattery, false praise and mellifluous comments”.我这位朋友从不讲他称之为“吹捧、言不由衷的赞扬和甜言蜜语”之类的话。
(4)Many people tell peace-keeping lies;lies designed to avoid irritation or argument;lies designed to shelter the liar from possible blame or pain;lies(or so it is rationalized)designed to keep trouble at bay without hurting anyone.不少人撒谎是为了保持一团和气,其目的在于避免不快和争执,使说谎者自己避免可能遇到的谴责和痛苦。把麻烦控制在一定的范围之内,以免给谁带来伤害(起码可以这么自圆其说)。(5)And furthermore, we may find ourselves lying in order to back up the lies that are backing up the lie we initially told.另外,一旦说个谎话,我们后来会发现要接着圆谎,好不让以前的谎话露馅。
Unit 7 Why We Strive for Status(1)It’s a design feature of the male psyche—a biological drive that is rooted in the nervous system and regulated by hormones and brain chemicals.它还是男性特征的一个组成部分—一种植根于神经系统,受荷尔蒙和大脑化学物质控制的生物冲动。
(2)How do we know this relentless
one-upmanship is a biological endowment? If the tendency showed up only in certain societies, it would be easier to dismiss as something we learn.我们如何确定这种不懈的要使自己胜人一筹的精神是一种生物天赋呢?如果这种倾向只是出现在某些社会中,那么就可以很容易作为某种后天学会的东西而不被认定是一种生物天赋。(3)For sheer sex appeal, a doughy bald guy in a blue Blazer and Rolex will outscore a stud in a Burger King uniform almost every time.Power, it seems, really is the ultimate aphrodisiac.就纯粹的性吸引力而言,一个穿戴阔气时髦,身体像发了酵的面团似的秃顶男人,其得分几乎每次都会超过一个穿着一般,自恃性感十足的情种。看来,权势才真正是最棒的催情药。(4)By the same token, powerlessness can be toxic.Scores of studies have linked male depression to problems with success, power and competition.A sudden loss of employment can be especially devastating, says
University of Texas psychologist David Buss, costing men their marriages as well as their self-esteem.由于同样的原因,没有权力可以给人带来危害。许多研究证明男性抑郁与成功、权利以及竞争等方面的问题有关。德克萨斯大学心里学家戴维·布斯说,突然失业可能给男人带来巨大的打击,使他们失去自尊和婚姻。
(5)Even among nonhuman primates, the most durable leaders are those who kiss babies, flatter allies and share their bounty-in short, the ones who govern by consent 即使是在非人类的灵长类动物中,最持久的统治者也是那些亲吻幼崽、逢迎盟友、共享成果者。Unit 1 Some Meanings of Authentic Love(1)To the extent that it is genuine, my caring is not a smothering of the person or a possessive clinging(to him / her).我的关爱达到至真至诚的程度,它对我所爱之人就不会是一种令人窒息的压抑,也不是一种占有性的依附。
(2)Consequently, I don’t put up roadblocks to what you do that enhances you as a person, even though it may result in my discomfort at times.因此,对你为完善自己人格所做的一切,我决不设置障碍,即使你做的事情有时会让我不舒服。(3)A lover does have the capacity to hurt or neglect the loved one, and in this sense I see that love entails an acceptance of some responsibility for the impact my way of being has on you.爱人确实有能力伤害或忽视被爱的人,从这个意义上说,爱需要我接受自己的为人之道对你造成的影响应负的一些责任。
(4)If we trust each other, we are willing to be open to each other and can shed masks and pretenses and reveal our true selves.如果我们相互信任,我们就愿意相互敞开我们的心扉,我们就能够去掉假面具,去掉伪装,显示我们的真面貌。
Unit3 High-Tech Farming: Is It Inhumane —
and Dangerous?(1)and concern is mounting that automated agriculture may not only be cruel to the animals but hazardous to those who eat the meat as well.人们越来越担心自动化的农业也许不仅对动物非常残酷,而且对吃肉的人十分危险。
(2)For the milky-white flesh prized by(food)
connoisseurs, the calf, after eight weeks, is fed a low-iron formula that induces borderline anemia.(可能性不大)
为了获得为食品鉴赏家所看重的乳白色鲜肉,八个星期后,这头小牛将会被喂养可能导致贫血的低铁的配方饲料。
(3)The Human Society has developed a fivefold declaration of animal “freedom”: the freedom to be able to get up easily, to lie down, to turn around, to stretch, and to groom or preen.美国人道主义学会发表了关于动物自由的五项声明:它们应该有轻松站起、躺下、转身、伸展、保持整洁的自由。
(4)One aspect of the controversy, however, unites even the most unsentimental proponents of factory farming with the knee-jerk advocates of humane treatment for live stock.然而,争论的另一方面却把甚至最不易动感情的工厂化倡导者和对家畜实行人道的自发支持者联合起来。
(5)The British banned the nonprescription use in animal feeds of antibiotics needed in human medicine.英国已经禁止在动物食物中非处方使用人类药物中的抗生素。
Unit 5 Japanese and American Workers: Two Casts of Mind
(1)Perhaps the most difficult aspect of the Japanese for Westerners to comprehend is the strong orientation to collective values, particularly a collective sense of responsibility.也许在西方人看来,日本人最不好理解的方面就是强烈的集体价值倾向,尤其是那种集体责任感。
(2)To single one person out as being more productive is wrong and is also personally humiliating to us”.“单单挑出某一个人来说他生产效率更高,这种做法不对,而且就个人而言那会弄得大家很没面子。”(3)For an accepted idea the individual received a bonus amounting to some fraction of the productivity savings realized from his or her suggestion.对于每一条被采纳的建议,有关个人会得到一份奖金,相当于他或她提出得建议所产生效益的一小部分。
(4)In this situation, it was inevitable that the one most central social value which emerged, the one value without which the society could not continue, was that an individual does not matter.这种生存环境不可避免地会产生出那种认为个人无足轻重的中心社会价值观,一旦失去了这种价值观,这个社会也就无法维系了。
(5)Subordinating individual tastes to the harmony of the group and knowing that
individual needs can never take precedence over the interest of all is repellent to the Western citizen.个人趣味屈从于群体和谐,个人需求决不能凌驾于集体利益之上,所有这些是西方公民无法接受的。
(6)While American still busily protect our rather extreme form of individualism, the Japanese hold their individualism in check and emphasize cooperation.美国人仍然在忙忙碌碌地保护我们相当极端的个人主义,而日本人则在限制他们的个人主义,强调合作。