雅思写作-小作文-饼图（精选五篇）

第一篇：雅思写作-小作文-饼图

雅思考试优秀作文范文：是否禁烟？

Version 122 Some people claim that using tobacco has brought severe social problems and smoking should be banned.To what extent do you agree with the

above statement?

Introduction(56 words)

Since the discovery of tobacco related to a number of health problems, an increasing number of people have called for prohibiting smoking.It is undeniable that still a considerable amount of smokers exist in this world.I would like to examine the advantages and disadvantages of smoking cigarettes as following and then offer my own opinion.Body1(95words)

There are some advantages to taking tobacco.(topic sentence)First, tobacco industry contributes a great proportion of revenue to the nation.Extremely high taxation imposed on tobacco yielding and cigarette manufacturing has released the financial burden for both the government and the individual taxpayer

generation by generation.Second, the soothing effects of smoking has been confirmed by ordinary smokers;particularly those who have hard-brain-working jobs are in favor of it;they claim that smoking cigarettes can make them calm and stimulate brain cells to work more efficiently.Finally, cigarettes play an important role in social activities.Body2(106words)

On the other hand, smoking demonstrates numerous negative effects.(topic sentence)Initially, nicotine may bring takers a number of diseases.Second-hand smoking also does harm to your health.Moreover, hatred from non-smokers always grow against smokers hence some conflicts arise frequently.We then look at the statistics showing that thousands of fire accidents worldwide occur each year due to the litter of non-extinguished cigarette ends, not to mention the related deaths and losses.Last but not least, expenses have to be taken into consideration.Fine cigarettes are not cheap.If you get addicted to them, your daily amount of cigarette consumption will increase inevitably, emptying your pocket money.Conclusion(88words)

After all, so far no direct evidence has been provided that smoking can definitely result in takers' death of lung cancer, and those fire accidents are the result of carelessness or irresponsibility of the smokers, not tobacco to be laid blames.Also, spending pocket money can never be considered as a financial burden.In addition, I suggest more restricted smoking areas be planned so as not to violate non-smokers' rights.After weighing the pros and cons of using tobacco, I, for one, am against the act to ban smoking.声明：本范文为赖老师专供无忧雅思作品，转载请注明作者和出处！范文仅供参考，切不可背诵，否则可能得非常低的分数，甚至0分。

(作者：广州仲恺雅思培训中心专职教师赖劲松)

雅思范文：疾病治疗与预防

Prevention is better than cure:Out of a country’s health budget, a large proportion should be diverted from treatment to spending on health education and preventative measures.The rising costs of health care have become an issue for many countries in the world.To deal with this

problem, it is recommended that a big part of the state health budget be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment.First of all, many kinds of diseases are preventable and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it.For example, people could prevent catching a cold if they dress warmly and get good rest when the weather first gets cold in the winter.But many people get sick because they fail to do so and have to spend much more money seeing a doct123 Another case in point is cancer, the leading cause of death in the world.But lung cancer, liver cancer and many other kinds of cancer could all be effectively prevented if people take measures for their health in an early stage.Small things such as smoking less or eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients took measures for early cancer prevention.In addition, health education also plays a key role in improving people’s health.By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it.However, emphasizing on disease prevention is not downplaying the significance of medical treatment.After all, prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same e12

In conclusion, we could save money in health care and treat patients more successfully if our country uses more money on health prevention and education.

第二篇：雅思小作文写作万能（范文模版）

雅思小作文写作万能模板

1、According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.通过第一个曲线图，我们可以知道____,也说明了结果是___

2、There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: __________.一张有趣、有教育意义的、(内容)的图片(这句模板在雅思小作文中的应用非常的广泛。)

3、Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________.Many people like ______________, while others are inclined to ______________.当前有一张涉及______的增长曲线图，许多人______，然而其他人倾向于___

4、Nowadays, it is common to ______________.Many people like______________ because ______________.Besides, ______________.目前，共同之处是_________,许多人喜欢______因为_______除此之外还由于_____

5、Just like many other things, are preferred by ____________.While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________.They point that ______________.(图表所示)_____，就像许多其他事物，被____更加喜爱，然而这一观点正被________所抨击，一些人认为_________，他们指出___________ ______________,6、Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.每种事物都有两面性和________，是没有异议的，包括利和弊

7、For years ______________ had been viewed as ______________.But people are taking a fresh look at it now._____作为_____被观察了许多年，但是人们现在像发现新大陆一样注视着它

8、It has stipulated by the government that ______________.To this stipulation, many people respond actively because ______________.政府保证________，对于这份保证，大多数人做出了强烈地回应，因为_____

9、___________ is a common occurrence in our daily life.Whatever we do, ______________ can't be avoided._____出现在我们日常生活中是很平常的，无论我们做什么，______都是不可避免的10、___________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way._____在人群中已经成为热门话题，特别是在年轻人中，激烈的争论无休止

第三篇：雅思小作文写作

雅思小作文曲线图写作步骤：

· 先根据横轴分析变化，然后再进行比较。

· 第一段介绍核心信息(e.g.时间地点研究对象);一句话即可

· 第二三段先分析第一个时间点，再分析后一个时间点。

雅思小作文曲线图常用句型&短语：

Excel in something = have advantage in something

图表描述:：The graph shows/illustrates/displays …

表曲线：

· 表程度：Fell dramatically/significantly/astonishingly/considerably/steadily to approximately 100 and 200 respectively;noticeable decrease

· Slightly/marginally more women than men …

· 表上升 The graph showed an upward trend/ something soars to…;Increase/ rise/ grow/ go up/ improve/ climb/ boom/ leap

· 表下降：decrease/fall/drop/dip/go down/decline/reduce

· Exceed/overtake/outnumber – e.g.Men with postgraduate diplomas clearly outnumbered their female counterparts.· 数值相同：Coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980, which was matched by natural gas

· 数值不方便时可用括号表述。E.g.The table illustrates the differences in agricultural consumption in some areas of the world by contrasting the amount of irrigated land in Brazil(26500 km2)with that in the D.R.C(100 km2).讨论类：

· An intermediary position between both solutions is the perfect way to … · Can be a vehicle(=solution/way/method etc.)for reinvigorating(振兴)…

·小作文写作模板

From a pragmatic point …

· Foresee certain cases of exemptions

· Make = yield(产出成果、效果、收益etc.)

提出自己观点

· While I admit that…/I am convinced that…

其他

· Beyond our wildest expectations

· Inevitable = inescapable

· Underground railway systems = subway networks

· Genetic factors & environment / nature & nurture

以上就是雅思小作文曲线图常用模板的全部内容，对曲线图的写作步骤和常用的句型等都进行了描述。大家可以适当的记忆和应用一下。

第四篇：雅思写作-小作文-线图

雅思作文范文：女性犯罪率高的原因

为帮助大家更好准备雅思考试，现在陆续为大家提供雅思作文考试最新真题和范文，希望对大家有帮助！

［雅思题目］Some reports have discovered the incidence of violence for young women is increasing.Give possible reasons and recommendations to the situation.分析女性犯罪越来越高的原因

［雅思作文写作范文］It is reported that the proportion of young female criminal unfolds a steady increasing trend，and women crime，especially the young female's delinquency has become a serious social problem indeed.Young women，as the most peaceable parts of human，are always regarded as the last aim by the police office.Why they go astray is mainly due to the two following reasons： one is their own character peculiarity，the other is from social pressure.As far as the former，for one thing，the female is sensitive to the trifles and sentimental to the reins and loves.Sensitivity often puts them to the edge unnecessarily and forms extreme ideas，which frequently leads to direct criminal.Frangibility of sensibility makes them so depressed and despaired that they have a high probability to do the illegal behavior when they slip down in loves.As for the latter reason，the social pressure comes of traditionally sexual discrimination and survival competition.It is no denying the fact that the contemporary including the women are confronted with the more severe competition than their ancestors were，and in addition to this point，females still have to struggle with the deep-booted discrimination.When young women make their debut in the society，all kinds of crises，trouble and pressure lay them into flat，which compels them to avenge and relieve their feeling with lawless methods in unassisted situation.Ponderance of young female criminal reveals long-term negligence to the female's inner and outer circumstance.It is almost impossible to change female's nature，so the society should take more care of women，especially for the young women.For example，some psychological courses and the methods of solving problem are effective measures to adjust the mood of women.In the meantime，prejudice to women should be out of the social stage and fair，equal and friendly atmosphere should be set up，which can help women to take part in the formal and rational contention.Additionally，the society should approbate the female's indispensable position of community and encourage them to show their special aptitude and intelligence.Undisputablely，the rising criminal rate of young women has relation to both females themselves and irrational social phenomena.Care and equity are the best way to solve this increasing problem，after all，they are less aggressive.雅思范文推荐:关于博物馆的描述

声明：我们编发范文目的是为让广大考生熟悉雅思作文写作方法，切记不可以背诵，否则有可能得到非常低的分数，甚至0分。

Introduction(44 words)

It is well known that a museum is a building to display a collection of artistic,historical,cultural or military objects.ndoubtedly museums can have a variety of purposes in the city;I think two roles the museums play can illustrate they areworth visiting.Body1(89 words)

Visiting museums is informative.(topic sentence)Once I visited a military museum的in Beijing,China, soon I learned that an ancient warrior might have outfought his enemies in combat if he had had great strength while a modern soldier should be armedwith sophisticated weapons.Therefore present soldiers should spend far much time on的studying modern technology instead of building up muscles.Likewise, If you visit other museums, you will have a better perception on a certain field, because you 的can witness some genuine objects which cannot be seen on books.Body2(65words)

In addition, a museum can function to cultivate one's sense of patriotism.(topic sentence)In china, schools often organize trips to some historical museums.When the students 的learn that many years ago, a number of countries invaded China robbing treasure and killing Chinese civilians, promptly they will establish a strong sense to defend the nation, revealing that only a strong motherland can give them pride and safety.Body3(74words)

Now we talk about how to fund a museum.A museum can never be considered as a financial burden to society.I suggest that the Government should invest a small amount of money on advertisements for the museums in the city.For example, ads of the museums should be forwarded on the travel brochures or maps of the city.Consequently tourists come and admission tickets are collected.Both reputation and funds are earned.Conclusion(23 words)In brief, museums should play a role as an instructive means of the city and incomes from admission can keep them running properly.

第五篇：雅思写作-小作文-柱状图

柱状图

C1T3 题目

The chart below shows the amount of money per week spent on fast foods in Britain.The graph shows the trends in consumption of fast foods.Write a report a university lecturer describing the information shown below.The chart shows that high income earners consumed considerably more fast foods than the other income groups, spending more than twice as much on hamburgers(43 pence per person per week)than on fish and chips or pizza(both under 20 pence).Average income earners also favored hamburgers, spending 33 pence per person per week, followed by fish and chips at 24 pence, then pizza at 11 pence.Low income earners appear to spend less than other income groups on fast foods, though fish and chip remains their most popular fast food, followed by hamburgers and then pizza.From the graph we can see that in 1970, fish and chips were twice as popular as burgers, pizza being at that time the least popular fast food.The consumption of hamburgers and pizza has risen steadily over the 20 year period to 1990 while the consumption of fish and chips has been in decline over that same period with a slight increase in popularity since 1985.分析： 题目

The chart below shows the amount of money per week spent on fast foods in Britain.The graph shows the trends in consumption of fast foods.两句话，两个图

第一段

The chart shows that high income earners consumed considerably more fast foods than the other income groups, spending more than twice as much on hamburgers(43 pence per person per week)than on fish and chips or pizza(both under 20 pence). 说明了高收入人群的两个特点，第一是消耗快餐最多，第二是人群中hamburger, fish and chips, pizza的特点

 spending more than twice as much on hamburgers than on fish and chip and chips or pizza 这是一句令人费解的句子，含义应为“消耗的汉堡是薯片或匹萨的两倍多 ”，应用的句型应当为典型的表示倍数关系的句型“n times as…as”,比如  This airplane flies two times as fast as that one.这家飞机的飞行速度是那架的两倍。

 He has five times as many books as you.他拥有的书是你的五倍。

 所以，这句话应当为 spending more than twice as much on hamburger as on fish and chips or pizza, 其中more than修饰twice, 表示比较句型为 twice as much…as

 表示倍数比较的句型中还有一个重要的 n times more than, 也表示“是几倍”，而非多几倍，比如

 China is 22 times larger than Britain.中国是英国的22倍。

 fish and chips表示的一组东西“油煎鱼价炸土豆片”，表示的是个不可数的概念 Average income earners also favored hamburgers, spending 33 pence per person per week, followed by fish and chips at 24 pence, then pizza at 11 pence. 说明了中收入人群的三类食品的消耗情况。

 这句是典型的表示顺序关系的表达，hamburgers, followed by fish and chips, then pizza, 其表达句型为 A, followed by B, then C，这种表达尤其在饼图中应用尤为广泛

Low income earners appear to spend less than other income groups on fast foods, though fish and chips remains their most popular fast food, followed by hamburgers and then pizza. 说明了低收入人群的两个特征，第一是该人群消耗的快餐数量最少，通过though这个从句说明了第二个特征，那就是该人群消耗三类食品的情形。 结合上句，来看看如何表达“最喜欢”，Average income earners favored hamburgers;Fish and chips remains their most popular fast food.第二段

From the graph we can see that in 1970, fish and chips were twice as popular as burgers, pizza being at that time the least popular fast food. 说明三类食品的起点（1970）情况， N times as…as 句型说明了fish and chips和burgers的关系

 pizza being the least popular fast food at that time 为“独立主格结构”

The consumption of hamburgers and pizza has risen steadily over the 20 year period to 1990 while the consumption of fish and chips has been in decline over that same period with a slight increase in popularity since 1985. 用一个表示对照的连词while说明上升趋势的hamburgers和下降趋势的fish and chips 注意上升和下降的表达  上升 has risen steadily  下降 has been in decline  表示段时间 over the 20 year period to 1990, over the same period  with a slight increase in popularity用with 从句补充说明大趋势下的小变化

词汇句型积累

重点和难点是表示倍数关系的比较句型  N times as+ 形容词或副词原级…as  N times+ 形容词或副词的比较级…than

这两者均表示“是几倍”，并非“多出几倍”，特别注意，很多参考书都写错了 表示三种的顺序关系 A, followed by B, then C，这个表达在饼图中很常用 表示变化趋势

 表示上升 rise, be in increase  表示下降 be in decline, drop

八分作文

柱状图显示的是1970－1990二十年间英国人每周在快餐上花费了多少钱；曲线图展示的是这二十年间快餐消费的趋势。

The bar chart shows how much money was spent on fast foods per week in the UK over a span of 20 years from 1970 to 1990 while the graph reveals the trend of fast food consumption over the same period of time.从柱状图看，各收入阶层在汉堡和鱼煎薯条这两种快餐上的支出相对高于在皮萨上的消费；曲线图反映出汉堡与皮萨的消费呈现上升趋势，鱼煎薯条则呈现出波动趋势。As we can see from the chart, the weekly expenses of people of different income levels on hamburgers and fish and chips were relatively higher than that on pizza.The graph indicates that while hamburger and pizza consumption both revealed a general trend of increase, fish and chips showed a trend of fluctuation.首先，高收入阶层和中等收入阶层每周在汉堡上的平均消费分别是每人42便士和33便士，比低收入阶层的14便士搞出了很多。在鱼煎薯条方面，高收入阶层的支出略低，是17便士，但中等及低收入阶层的支出都分别达到了25便士和18便士，相对于在皮萨方面支出的12便士和8便士高出了很多。值得一提的是高收入阶层在皮萨上的消费高于鱼煎薯条2便士，为20便士。

First, the weekly average expenses of high-income people and middle-income people were 42 pence and 33 pence respectively, a lot higher than that of low-income people which was 14 pence.As for fish and chips, high-income people spent relatively less, only 17 pence, but the expenses of middle-income and low-income groups reached 25 pence and 18 pence, much higher than their expenses on pizza which stood at 12 pence and 8 pence respectively.What is worth mentioning is the amount of money spent on pizza by high-income people which showed only 20 pence, 2 pence more than their expense on fish and chips.第二，从1970年的每周平均85克开始，人们在汉堡上的消费缓步增长到了1975年的100克，然后，消费量加大增速，到1983年左右已经达到了200多克。接下来，我们看到的是更强势的增长，到1990年达到了图表上的最高峰550克。

Second, starting from averagely 85 grams per week in 1970, people’s consumption of hamburgers gradually grew to 100 grams in 1975 and was then followed by a faster growth, reaching more than 200 grams in around 1983.From then on, the growth gained a stronger momentum, hitting the peak across the board at 550 grams in 1990.第三，皮萨的消费趋势与汉堡相仿，也是很明显的三个增长阶段，但是增幅没有汉堡那么大。1970年至1980年，皮萨的消费从平均每周40克慢慢增长到80克；1980年至1985年，增长加快，从80克增加到了130克；1985年至1990年，增幅加大，从130克快速增长到了280克。

Third, the consumption of pizza revealed a similar trend of growth as that of hamburgers and could also be clearly cut into three periods, though the growth rate was not that fast.It rose slowly from 40 grams per week in 1970 to 80 grams in 1980 and then grew faster from 80 grams in 1980 to 130 grams in 1985.From 1985, the growth rate was even faster and we see a big increase from 130 grams to 280 grams.第四，鱼煎薯条的消费趋势在波动中呈现了三种状态。1970年至1975年一直是缓慢的下降，从平均每周300克降至280克；之后，从1975年至1985年，下降速度稍有加快，从280克降至200克；自此，开始逐渐回升，到1990年攀升到了240克。

Fourth, the consumption of fish and chips showed three changes in the general trend of fluctuation.From 1970 to 1975, it dropped slowly from the original 300 grams per week in 1970 to 280 grams in 1975.Later on, from 1975 to 1985, it dropped a little bit faster when it fell from 280 grams to 200 grams.From then on, it began to rise gradually and till 1990, it had climbed back to 240 grams.总之，英国人在上述所提及的三种快餐方面的消费在图表所标识的二十年里都发生了或增或降的某些变化。

To sum up, the consumption of the three above mentioned fast foods in Britain showed certain rises and falls as illustrated in the chart and graph over the designated 20 years.C2T2 题目

The chart below shows the amount of leisure time enjoyed by men and women of different employment status.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.The chart shows the number of hours enjoyed by men and women in a typical week in 1998 – 9, according to gender and employment status.Among those employed full-time, men on average had fifty hours of leisure, whereas women had approximately thirty-seven hours.There were no figures given for male part-time workers, but female part-timers had forty hours of leisure time, only slightly more than women in full-time employment, perhaps reflecting their work in the home.In the unemployed and retired categories, leisure time showed an increase for both sexes, as might have been expected.Here too, men enjoyed more leisure time – over eight hours, compared with seventy hours for women, perhaps once again reflecting the fact that women spend more time working in the home than men.Lastly, housewives enjoyed approximately fifty-four hours of leisure, on average.There were no figures given for househusbands!Overall, the chart demonstrates that in the categories for which statistics on male leisure time were available, men enjoyed at least ten hours of extra leisure time.分析：

题目

The chart below shows the amount of leisure time enjoyed by men and women of different employment status. 简单的题目，但是把文章的三个指标都给谈到了，时间 the amount of leisure time, 性别 by men and women，工作种类 of different employment status

第一段

The chart shows the number of hours enjoyed by men and women in a typical week in 1998 – 9, according to gender and employment status. 典型的通过改写题目，提示图表的内容  看作者是如何谈论三个指标的，时间the number of hours, 性别men and women, 工作种类according to gender and employment status（再次谈到了性别），另外补充说明了图形标题的一点内容in a typical week in 1998 – 9.第二段

Among those employed full-time, men on average had fifty hours of leisure, whereas women had approximately thirty-seven hours. 用一个whereas连词，对比说明了men和women的时间情形， 工作组别信息：among those employed full-time  性别信息： men, women  时间信息： had fifty hours of leisure, had thirty-seven hours  表示平均 on average, 表示大约 approximately There were no figures given for male part-time workers, but female part-timers had forty hours of leisure time, only slightly more than women in full-time employment, perhaps reflecting their work in the home. 这句话说明了两点内容，第一是part-time workers的情况，第二是与full-time employment作了比较

 工作组别和性别信息：for male part-time workers, female part-timers  时间信息：There were no figures given(表示缺失值)，had forty hours of leisure time  比较part-time和full-time妇女的休息时间（Female part-timers had）only slightly more than women in full-time  employment, 注意短语的逻辑主语，还有必须注意part-time和full-time妇女的不同表示法

 适度的评价，perhaps reflecting their work in the home, 这句其逻辑主语为前面那句only slight more than women  in full-time employment，这句话的含义是“虽然为part-time females, 但是相应的承担了更多的家务，所以休息时间只  是比full-time females多那么一点点”

 很多同学争论需不需要发表议论，准确的说应当是就图论图，不作评价，但是这个原则也不是死的，根据图形的特征，作一点适当的评论也是可以的，这里就是“适度评价”

第三段

In the unemployed and retired categories, leisure time showed an increase for both sexes, as might have been expected. 这句将unemployed and retired categories这两个组和其他组别比较的特征做了说明，图上也很明显，这两组人的leisure time非常多，as might have been expected, as为代词，指代前面这句话内容，意思为“正如”；这是个插入语，经常用到

Here too, men enjoyed more leisure time – over eight hours, compared with seventy hours for women, perhaps once again reflecting the fact that women spend more time working in the home than men. 说明了men和women的比较，比较词为compared with (Eight hours are)compared with seventy hours, 注意比较的成分应当是对等的，时间对应时间，compare这个词在

雅思写作中以被动态比较常见，很少出现comparing with的形式，切记

第四段

Lastly, housewives enjoyed approximately fifty-four hours of leisure, on average.There were no figures given for househusbands!

 说明了housewives的leisure time，很明显，househusbands为缺失值

Overall, the chart demonstrates that in the categories for which statistics on male leisure time were available, men enjoyed at least ten hours of extra leisure time. Overall 代表是文章的总结句，但是作者从另外一个逻辑角度，即按照总体性别来看，men比women的leisure time要多，这就说明了应当按照清晰的逻辑顺序，把文章中各个信息都需要描述

词汇句型积累

对比说明

两个事物的对比说明，这是必考内容之一，所采用的方法有  采用连词while, whereas  还可以用compared with过去分词短语来补充说明对比关系

 还有一种就是用比较句型 more…than, n times as…as等句型来作直接比较 合并同类项

对一个变量含有较多的值，比如这里的工作种类就有5种，将其合并成为3项；还有多个种类的随时间变化趋势，我们也可以将其按照上升或下降的趋势分类，当然这个需要图形本身的特征来考虑。 C2T4 题目

The table below shows the figures for imprisonment in five countries between 1930 and 1980.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.The table shows that the figures for imprisonment in the five countries mentioned indicate no overall pattern of increase of decrease.In fact there is considerable fluctuation from country to country.In Great Britain the numbers in prison have increased steadily from 30,000 in 1930 to 80,000 in 1980.On the other hand in Australia, and particularly in New Zealand, the numbers fell markedly from 1930 to 1940.Since then they have increased gradually, apart from in 1980 when the numbers in prison in New Zealand fell by about 30,000 from the 1970 total.Canada is the only in which the numbers in prison have decreased over the period 1930 to 1980, although there have been fluctuations in this trend.The figures for the United States indicate the greatest number of prisoners compared to the other four countries but population size needs to be taken into account in this analysis.The prison population in the United States increased rapidly from 1970 to 1980 and this must be worrying trend.分析： 题目

The table below shows the figures for imprisonment in five countries between 1930 and 1980.平凡无奇的题目，眼花缭乱的图形

第一段

The table shows that the figures for imprisonment in the five countries mentioned indicate no overall pattern of increase or decrease. The figures indicate no overall pattern of increase or decrease.一句话就将这个图形的无明显特征说出来了。

第二段

In Great Britain the numbers in prison have increased steadily from 30,000 in 1930 to 80,000 in 1980. 说明英国的情况，上升趋势

On the other hand in Australia, and particularly in New Zealand, the numbers fell markedly from 1930 to 1940.Since then they have increased gradually, apart from in 1980 when the numbers in prison in New Zealand fell by about 30,000 from the 1970 total. on the other hand 引出了澳大利亚和新西兰的情况，因为两者的变化情况类似，均是先降后升再降

 表示时间的表达：from 1930 to 1940, since then, in 1980, from the 1970 total  表示升降关系的表达：fall markedly, increase gradually  注意将一个变化阶段用介词短语的形式表达，如apart from in 1980 when… 这样就能够将句子表达复杂

Canada is the only in which the numbers in prison have decreased over the period 1930 to 1980, although there have been fluctuations in this trend. 说明加拿大的情况，整体上是下降，注意对有波动的表达 although there have been fluctuations in this trend.The figures for the United States indicate the greatest number of prisoners compared to the other four countries but population size needs to be taken into account in this analysis. 说明了美国犯罪率高位波动的情形，注意compared to the other countries修饰的是the United States  but population size needs to be taken into account in this analysis作者还做了一点小小的发挥

The prison population in the United States increased rapidly from 1970 to 1980 and this must be worrying trend. 美国的变化也是波动，但是作者只是谈到了1970-1980的情况

词汇句型积累

澳大利亚和新西兰的变化趋势的描述是一个典型的波动详细描述，波动描述主要涉及到时间、趋势和数量三个基本要素，而且需要注意的是，需要将某些波动归纳在一起，形成一个复杂句，否则句子将显得过于琐碎。

 变化1：The numbers fell markedly from 1930 to 1940. 变化2：Since then they have increased gradually，since then(the year 1940)将这句和上面那句联系起来

 变化3：apart from in 1980 when the numbers fell from the 1970 total.一个apart from引出了第三阶段变化，而且这个是先说终点（in 1980），再说起点 from the 1970 total C3T3 题目

The charts below show the levels of participation in education and science in developing and industrialized countries in 1980 and 1990.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.These data shows the differences between developing country and industrialized countries’ participation in education and science.In terms of the number of years of schooling received, we see that the length of time people spent at school industrialize countries was much greater at 8.5 years in 1980, compared to 2.5 years in developing countries.The gap was increased further in 1980 when the figures rose to 10.5 years and 3.5 years respectively.We can see a similar pattern in the second graph, which shows that number of people working as scientists and technicians in industrialized countries increased from 55 to 1,000 people between 1980 and 1980, while the number in developing countries went from 12 to 20.Finally, the figures for spending on research and development show that industrialized countries more than doubled the spending, from $200bn to $400bn, whereas developing countries actually decreased theirs, from $75bn down to $25bn.Overall we can see that not only are there very large difference between the two economies but that these gaps are widening.分析： 题目

The charts below show the levels of participation in education and science in developing and industrialized countries in 1980 and 1990. 虽然是多个图，但都是围绕着education and science进行的 开头段

These data shows the differences between developing country and industrialized countries’ participation in education and science. 典型的改写，当然还可以将题目的名词性短语改写成句子，如开头也可以写成

These data shows how the developing

and industrialized countries participated in science and education.这种改写的关键是将核心名词participation改用 成谓语动词participated.主体一段

In terms of the number of years of schooling received, we see that the length of time people spent at school in industrialize countries was much greater at 8.5 years in 1980, compared to 2.5 years in developing countries. 说明了1980年developing and industrialized countries的情形  用compared to表示比较，（8.5 years were）compared to 2.5 years, compared to为过去分词短语作补充说明，需要注意的是注意其逻辑主语

 in terms of/in respect of 就某个方面而言，这个表达在范文系列中出现很多次了  注意同义表达 the number of years of schooling received改写为the length of time people spent at school

The gap was increased further in 1980 when the figures rose to 10.5 years and 3.5 years respectively. 说明了两点：第一是与1980对比，差距增大；第二是1990年两者的数据

主体二段

We can see a similar pattern in the second graph, which shows that number of people working as scientists and technicians in industrialized countries increased from 55 to 1,000 people between 1980 and 1980, while the number in developing countries went from 12 to 20. We can see a similar pattern in the second graph说明图一与图二的关系

 which shows接的从句说明了该图的特征，while表示对比，连接了industrialized countries的变化情形和developing  countries的变化情形

 表示上升的表达 increase from 55 to 1,000;go from 12 to 20 主体三段

Finally, the figures for spending on research and development show that industrialized countries more than doubled the spending, from $200bn to $400bn, whereas developing countries actually decreased theirs, from $75bn down to $25bn. The figures show接从句表明图三的特征，whereas表示比较，连接了industrialized countries和developing countries的变化情形

 注意表示变化的主语是countries, 并非是主体二段中的numbers, 因此宾语也变成了spending, from…to…接具体数据补充说明

结尾段

Overall we can see that not only are there very large difference between the two economies but that these gaps are widening. Overall总结说明，注意：雅思图表的特征都是一些常识性的东西，不会出现一些雷人的发现

词汇句型积累

表示数据的变化趋势本文展示了两种， The number of people increased from 55 to 85.这句的主语为the number, 表示变化的不及物动词为increase， Industrialized countries doubled their spending，from $200bn to $420bn.这句的主语为countries, 表示变化的及物动词为double，当然也可以为及物动词increase, decrease(这些词可以是及物动词，也可以是不及物动词)，宾语类似于上句的number 表示比较的句型

 compared to 过去分词短语：The length of time people spend at school in industrialized countries was much greater at 8.5 years in 1980, compared to 2.5 years in developing countries. than句型也可以;The length of time people spend at school in industrialized was more 6 years than that in developing countries(8.5 VS 2.5).