第一篇:雅思写作常用连接词整理
雅思培训班:http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet430/雅思一对一咨询qq:1613508081
雅思写作非常看重逻辑性,而这些逻辑性往往能够通过雅思写作连接词来体现,为此小编特收集整理常见雅思写作连接词,下面和小编一起来看看吧:
雅思写作连接词——Cause and effect 因果关系
标志词
1)表示原因的 because, as, since, due to, owing to(画横线的连接词请重点掌握)
2)表示结果的 hence(因此),thus(因此),therefore(因此),As a consequence,…(作为结果)Accordingly…(相应的),As a result…(作为结果)Consequently…(作为结果)so…that…(如此…以致…)
E.g.The ecological problems are being aggravated.Hence, it is imperative that we take measures to curb the pollution of the environment.生态系统正在急剧的恶化,因此,我们必须采取严厉的措施遏制对环境的污染。
雅思写作连接词——Exemplification 举例关系
标志词 …is a case in point.(某人或某事是一个恰当的例子.)Take…for example.(以…为例)for instance.(比如…)To Illustrate…(例如…)As an illustration…(作为例证…)
e.g.The Asian countries are getting westernized at a staggering rate.Take China for example, when youngsters go to the movies, it is standard practice for them to choose Hollywood blockbuster over domestic films.亚洲国家正以一种惊人的速度变得西方化,以中国为例,当年轻人去电影院的时候,通常都会选择好莱坞大片而不是中国电影。
雅思写作连接词——Comparison and contrast 对比关系
标志词 While …,whereas…,whilst…,in contrast
e.g.Whereas/ while modern man is so rushed and so stressed, our ancestors could often perform their business in a relaxed manner.(对比)
现代人的生活是如此的奔忙与紧张,而我们的祖先却可以不慌不忙的从事他们的事务。
e.g.The educational and medical facilities in big cities are mostly very advanced.In contrast, their counterparts in the country tend to be of inferior quality.雅思培训班:http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet430/雅思一对一咨询qq:1613508081
雅思写作连接词——Concession 让步关系
标志词 Despite /in spite of …(后面只能跟名词 名词词组或者动名词)(尽管有…),albeit…(尽管 ,后面只能跟形容词或者介词短语), 形容词+as it may be…(尽管,前面只能加形容词),Nonetheless/Nevertheless,(尽管如此)
e.g.1 Tough as it may be to get accustomed to a new culture, it will prove very rewarding.尽管适应新的文化可能很难,但这会被证明是很值得的。Rote Learning is at times necessary, albeit monotonous.死记硬背有时候是必要的,很枯燥和机械。The government plays a crucial role in scientific research, Nonetheless, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research.雅思写作连接词——Definition 下定义关系
标志词 A is best characterized by…(A 最明显的特征是…),A constitutes…(A 构成…)A means…, A consists of …(A 由…组成).e.g.A fine journalist is best characterized by discipline, determination and keen
observations.一个好的记者最重要的特点是自律,毅力和敏锐的观察。
Animal experimentation, in some cases, constitutes callous abuse of test animals.雅思写作连接词——Supposition 假设论证
标志词 provided that…(如果)given the choice…(如果可以选择的话…)only if…(只有…)as long as…(只要)if…, suppose that…
e.g.Provided that we can minimize the pain of test animals, animal experimentation should be continued.e.g.Given the choice, many people would live in big cities rather than the countryside.雅思写作连接词——Modification 修饰关系
标志词 that, which, who
In this day age, we have a proliferation of buildings that look exactly like the buildings our ancestors built.Today, teenage students are under increasingly severe stress in their studies, which has disturbed and alarmed many adults.以上就是汇总的常用七大类雅思写作连接词的全部内容,非常详细,对于其中的标志性词汇的总结更是对大家写作有很大的帮助的。大家在备考自己的雅思写作考试的时候,可以根据题目的不同,选择不同的雅思写作连接词进行适当的应用。小编预祝同学们在雅思考试中取得好的成绩。
第二篇:雅思写作常用连接词
雅思写作常用连接词(1)常用的连接词:
1)表层次:
first, firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place
second, secondly, to start with, still, furthermore
third, thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
Also, and, then, next, besides
and equally important, too, moreover
Besides, in addition, finally
2)表转折:
by contrast although though yet
at the same time but despite the fact that even so
in contrast nevertheless even though for all that
notwithstanding on the contrary however in spite of
on the other hand otherwise instead still
regardless
3)表因果:
therefore consequently because of for the reason
thus hence due to owing to
so accordingly thanks to on this account
since as on that account in this way
for as a result as a consequence
4)表让步:
still nevertheless concession granted naturally
in spite of all the same of course despite
even so after all
5)表递近:
furthermore moreover likewise what is more
besides also not only...but also...too in addition
6)表举例:
for example for instance for one thing that is
to illustrate as an illustration a case in point
7)表解释:
as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely
in other words
8)表总结:
in summary in a word thus as has been said
in brief in conclusion altogether in other words
to conclude in fact finally in simple terms
indeed in short in particular that is
in other words of course on the whole to put it differently
namely in all therefore to summarize
在雅思写作的四大评分标准当中,连贯性与衔接性是其中的一项评分标准,连贯性与衔接性其中一方面就是用连接手段(即连接词)来实现的。连接词本身是非常繁琐的知识,在教授连接词时也会遇到很多困难,那么学连接词首先把连接词词性掌握并掌握各词性的用法,学连接词就简便得多。朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为,连接词大体可分为四种词性:连词,副词,介词和短语,它们各自的用法又不一样。
连词
如but, and,后接句子,连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首,这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。
例:In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished.(并列句中的连词)
段落开始: But how should it be achieved(连词放句首)
介词
如before, despite:后接名词或动名词
例:Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment.副词
副词连接并列句,前面用句号或分号,后面用逗号(当然,如果副词前用句号,那就是另起一句了,不称之为并列句)
例:In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven.However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.(副词另起一句)
The crime rate is increasingly high;therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation.(副词在并列句中)
短语
如on the contrary, in addition:用法和副词用法完全一样
例:They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves.For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion.The government plays a crucial role in scientific research;on the other hand, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research.(短语在并列句中)
掌握连接词的四大词性及用法以后,连接词的教学和运用就容易展开。我们可以参看考官范文,看看各类关系的时候考官如何使用连接词,使文章凸显出来。
因果关系
根据词性及用法可归结于:
because / since/ as / for, so(连词),because of/ due to / owing to/ as a result of(介词)
for that reason/as a result/ therefore/ accordingly(短语和副词)
例:I think the amount of waste produced is also as a result of our tendency to use sth once and throw it away.(可代替词汇because of/ due to / owing to)
转折关系
根据词性及用法可归结于
but/ while/ yet/ whereas(连词)
however/ nonetheless/ nevertheless/ on the other hand(副词和短语)
rather/ instead(副词)
rather than/ instead of(介词)
例:Because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunity for children to stay in their own home to 6 or 7.Instead, they will probably go to a nursery school when they are much younger.(可代替词汇 rather)
My own view is that there is no one major influence in a person’s life.Instead, the traits we inherit from our parents and the situations and experiences that we encounter in life are constantly interacting.(考官钟爱词汇)
递进关系
moreover/ what’s more/ furthermore/ besides/ in addition(副词)
in addition to/ besides/ apart from(介词)
例: Apart from these tensions caused by cultural differences, international tourism may also lead to conflicts between tourists and a local community.(可代替词汇:in addition to, besides)
让步关系
although/ though/ even though/ even if/while(连词)
in spite of/ despite(介词)
no matter how/when/ what(连词)
例: In spite of this, the obvious benefits of computer skills for young children cannot be denied.They are allowed to buy whatever they want, no matter how much it cost(考官高分句式)
学生学习和教师授课时,可根据以上方法对不同的关系词(如表结果,目的的连接词)进行归类。
翻看考官范文,我们发现当中有些副词(最典型为 for example, however, therefore)放在句子中间,前后用逗号隔开,这种句式也是相当的经典。例如:
There is, however, another problem way of defining that part of the quotation.I think, therefore, that governments need to raise this awareness in the general public.They will, for example, be able to fly planes and they will be able to co-ordinate the movements of several planes in the vicinity of an airport.朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生,在连接词的学习当中,我们需注意理清连接词的四类词性及各词性用法,然后把不同关系的连接词根据词性进行整理,并广泛仔细的参考高分范文尤其是考官范文当中的优美句式,连接词这一块的分数是值得期待的。
第三篇:朗阁雅思培训-雅思写作常用逻辑连接词
雅思培训 http://ielts.longre.com托福培训http://toefl.longre.com
雅思写作常用逻辑连接词 在雅思写作中,不同逻辑关系的表达就意味着要使用不同的句式结构,不同的连接词。因此,连接词在写作中是否能正确的使用就决定着文章逻辑关系是否合理。笔者在多年的教学中发现,有的考生不明白在写作中该使用怎样的连接词,有的考生不知道连接词的使用是否正确。本文中,朗阁雅思培训中心的专家将总结一些写作中常用的连接词。
一、常见列举用转折词语
1.for one thing, for another, above all things;
2.to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally;
3.in the first place, in the second, in the third,(and)best of/worst of all;
4.one of these, another,(there is)still another(reason/factor);
上述词组的意思是:
1.首先;其次;最重要的是;
2.首先;然后/此外/而且;最后;
3.第一,首先;第二;第三;最好的是/最糟糕的是;
4.其中一个;另一个;还有一个(原因/因素);
二、常见对比转折词语
1.but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then;
2.by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to;
3.by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to(A), opposite to, in opposition to;
4.whereas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however;
5.(as)compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to
6.First..., Next..., Last...;
7.In the first / early / initial / infant period / stage / phase(或In its infancy)..., In the second / middle / adult / ripe period / stage / phase..., In the third / last / closing / later / concluding period...;
8.One step(way/course/approach/secret/trick)..., Another step..., Still another step...;
9.The first measure/step/move..., Next to it comes..., And the last/final/the most important measure...;
10.The direct experience/lesson/factor/way(或One lesson)...The indirect experience/lesson/factor/way(或The other lesson)...上述词组的意思是:
1.但是;但相反地;但另一方面;但是接下去;
2.通过对比;经过对比;经与…对比;作为与…的对比;作为…的对照;
3.相反;相反;相反;与A相反;与…相反;与…相反;
4.然而;然而;然而另一方面;然而整体而言;然而;然而;
5.跟…相比
6.首先…;其次…;最后…;
7.在第一个/早期/开始/婴儿时期/阶段;在第二个/中间/成人/成熟时期/阶段;在第三个/最后/结束/后面的阶段;
8.一个措施/方法/做法/秘密/计策是…;另一个措施是…;还有一个措施是…;
9.第一个措施是…;接着是…;最后一个/最重要的措施是…;
10.直接经验/教训/因素/途径是(一个教训是)…;间接经验/教训/因素/途径是(另一个教训是)…
三、常见对比转折句型
1.But the obvious(fatal/serious)flaw(defect/drawback)in their argument
(attitude/idea/view/action/behavior)is that.../But the basic(main/great/key/ big)problem with their argument(...)is that...e.g....that they are ignorant of(blind to)a bare fact: Social changes have attached new meanings and values to the division between good and bad.2.But if...it is(not)easy(difficult/hard)to see(find/discover)that...e.g.But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction , it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.3.Too much emphasis(attention/stress/concern/significance)placed on(given to/focused on/attached to/paid to)the negative(sunny/gloomy/bright)side of the issue, however, may...(如mislead/confuse/cloud/bias/disturb our judgment of it.)A
e.g...., however, may mislead us to form a pessimistic estimate of current
situations.或..., however, may stop us from rendering(passing/forming/having)a fair(correct/clear/infallible/wise)judgment on it.4.But in most cases/from the point of view of justice(objectivity)/as a matter of fact/in a very true sense, their(public/general)satisfaction
(dissatisfaction/disillusionment/concern)with...(或their criticism of.../their argument for/against.../their objection to.../their approval for...)can not.../is..., for...e.g.But in an impartial sense, the public dissatisfaction can not hold every water, for our society is still abundant in goodness and beauty.5.As a result of..., however, things would/are bound to...e.g.As a result of such an utter indifference to vicious behavior, however , things would be past saving/mending/all the hope.上述句型的意思是:
1.但他们辩论/态度/观点/看法/行为中的明显/致命的/严重的缺点/缺陷是…;他们辩论的基本/最大/主要问题在于…
例:…他们忽视了一个赤裸裸的事实:社会变革给善恶的区分赋予了新的意义和价值。
2.但如果…很(不)容易/难发现…
例:但如果他们稍微调整一下思路,就不难发现生活还是跟以前一样前途光明。
3.然而,对问题负面/正面/阴暗面给予/集中/附加了太多的强调/注意/关注会…(如误导/混淆/掩盖/歪曲/干扰我们对它的判断)
例:然而,…会误导我们对目前的形势形成悲观的估计。或:然而,…会阻碍我们对其形成/有一个正确的/清楚的/无误的/明智的判断。
4.但大多数情况下/从公正(客观)的角度来看/实际上/真正意义上,他们/公众/对…的满意/不满/幻灭/关注(或:他们对…的批评/他们对…辩解(辩驳)/他们对…的反对/他们对…的支持)不能…/是…,因为…
例:但从公正的角度来看,公众的不满并不都有道理,因为我们的社会仍然充满着善与美。
5.然而,作为…的结果,事情会注定…
例:然而,作为对不良行为全然漠视的结果,事情将成为过去,希望还在。
四、常见情景/参照物设定的词语或结构
1.when, if, the other day in a certain place, suppose/imagine/assume(that...), in(the)course/time of...for instance, in the event of等;
2.in the case of, as for/to, as far as...is/are concerned, The same is true of..., when compared with, in comparison with, by comparison等;
3.If there is anything that comes close to/is comparable to/with...,...there is hardly, a thing that compares favorable with/can rival...上述句型的意思是:
1.当…的时候;如果;几天前在某地;假设/想象/倘使…;在…期间;例如;万一…;
2.关于;关于;关于;关于…也是一样;当与…相比;当与…相比;通过比较;
3.如果说有什么能与…相比,那么几乎没有什么能与…(另一事物)相比/匹敌。
第四篇:英文写作连接词
新托福独立写作一共有3个评分标准:如
因此,有了以上的大致信息后,考生就应该多思考如何能在30分钟内缔造出完美的文章结构,来获得考官的青睐?一篇好的结构不仅包括必备的连接词和过渡句,自然也离不开永恒的内在统一。
第一,连接词过渡句
任何形式的英语文章中都应该具备一定量的连接词(路标词),因为它们是有助于读者顺利阅读的“导航坐标”;大多数考生在备考时也的确会准备一系列此类连接词,用于文章每个段落的段首;包括有表示“第一,第二,第三”等的连接词。但是单纯有段首连接词还不足以支撑全文的结构,因此考生应该同时准备段中连接词,包括“比如说,因为,但是,相对比而言”等,粗略估计,全文完成下来可以达到15个以上的路标词,不仅承接了全文,结构清晰明了,而且也为时间紧张下的写作减轻了不少字数压力。以下为整理的常用连接词:
1,第一:in the first place/ first and foremost/ to start with/ to begin with/ first of all/ first/ firstly
2,第二:in the second place/ secondly and equal importantly/ to continue/ second/ secondly
3,第三:in the third place/ last but not least/ third/ thirdly
4,一方面、另一方面:on one hand/ on the other hand;for one thing/ for another
5,表原因:because/ because of/ since/ due to/ as/ thanks to/ for/ owing to
6,表结果:so/ therefore/ as a result/ consequently/ as a consequence7,表举例:for example/ for instance/ such as/ take…as an example/ to illustrate
8,表承接:besides/ furthermore/ moreover/ what's more/ in addition/ additionally
9,表转折:but/ while/ however/ nevertheless/ nonetheless
10,表比较对比: to compare with/ compared with/ in comparison with/ by contrast/ on the contrary
当然,仅仅依靠连接词是不足以表明全文的连贯性的,适当的添加过渡句也是很好的承接手段,如Official Guide To The New TOEFL P263中有一篇关于DISHONESTY KILLS RELIABILITY 的5分范文中就有出现多处明显的段落过渡句,如第三段首“After stating that everyone's opinion can be different about this, for me honesty, in other words, always telling…”用来承接上下两段,以引出自己的观点看法;第五段首“Although I would like to see altruistic, understanding, thoughtful and loyal behavior from people, an instance of the opposite…”等都明显具备良好的过渡功能,让全文更加流畅舒服,朗朗上口。
第五篇:英语写作连接词
想在写作中拿高分,巧妙地使用连接词语也是非常重要的。衔接与过渡性词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段。在句与句之间,段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的连接(过渡)性词语是非常必要的。这里,小编把高中生应掌握的写作中常见的连接(过渡)短语归纳出来,助你写作拿高分!
一、用于提出观点的连接短语
according to 根据……
as a matter of fact / in fact 事实上 as … know / as is known 据……所知 as is shown in 如……所示 as / so far as I know 据我所知 as for sb 至于某人
as far as … be concerned 就……而言
in one’s opinion / view / mind,from sb’s point of view 在某人看来 to be honest 老实说 to tell the truth 说实话
二、用于举例或列举的连接短语
as a saying goes /as the old saying goes 古语说 for example / for instance 例如
for one thing … for another … 首先 / 一则……再者 / 再则…… such as 诸如……
take … for example 以……为例 that is(to say)也就是说
first of all/at first/firstly … second … last but not least …
三、表示因果或目的的连接短语
as a consequence of / in consequence of / as a result of 由于……的缘故 because of / on account of 因为
owing to 因为;由于/thanks to 多亏;由于/due to 由于;因为 for this purpose 处于这个目的 for this reason 由于这个原因
if so 如果这样/if not 如果不是这样
in order to / so as to 为了 in order that … 为了 so that … 为的是;结果是
with the aim / purpose of 为了……的目的
四、表示递进关系的连接短语
above all 最重要的是 apart from 除了……之外
as well as 不但……而且;除……之外(也)both … and 不但……而且 in addition 另外 in other words 换句话说 in particular 尤其 in that case 那样的话
not only … but also 不但……而且…… what’s more 而且
worse still / what’s worse / to make matter worse 更糟糕的是
五、表示让步关系的连接短语
after all 毕竟;终究
all the same 仍然;依然;照样 even if / even though 即使 even so 尽管如此;即使那样 in spite of 不管;尽管 no matter … 不论…… now that 既然 regardless of 不管
whether … or 不管…… 还是:
六、表示条件关系的连接短语
as / so long as 只要
given sth / that...如果…… in case 万一
if only 如果……就好了
in the event of 如果……发生;倘若
on(the)condition that 在……条件下;倘若 or else 否则;要不然
provided / providing that 假设…… suppose / supposing(that)假设……
under / in no circumstances 决不;无论如何不 what if 如果……会怎样
七、表示对比或比较的连接短语
compared to / with 与……相比 different from 与……不同 in the same way 以相同的方式 in / by contrast 相比之下
in contrast with / to 与……对比;与……相反 the former … the latter … 前者……后者…… on the contrary 正相反
on(the)one hand … on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……
八、用来总结的连接短语
all in all 总而言之 in a / one word / in brief 简言之;一句话;总之 in conclusion 最后;总之
in general 总之
in principle 大体上;基本上
in short / in a few words 简言之 it is quite clear that 很显然 it is well-known that 众所周知 generally speaking 一般说来
on the whole / taking everything into consideration 从总体来看;大体上 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问
to sum up / to summarize / in summary 总之
九、表示时序的连接短语
after a while 一会儿 after that 那以后 at first 起初 at last 终于
ever since 从那时起至今日;此后一直 in no time 立刻,很快 in the end 最后
meanwhile / in the meantime / at the same time 在此期间;同时since then 自从那时起
soon / shortly after ……之后不久