雅思写作考试的注意事项

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第一篇:雅思写作考试的注意事项

雅思写作考试的七大注意事项

雅思写作是一种综合语言能力的考查,这个能力包括考生对文章结构、内容和语言的把握。除此之外,考生还要注意以下几点:

一,时间安排

雅思写作要求考生在一个小时之内完成一篇至少150个单词的说明文或信件(20分钟)和一篇至少250个单词的议论文(40分钟)。考生需合理安排时间。

疑问:先写Task1还是Task 2?

建议考生先简后难,Task 1尽量控制在20分钟内完成,然后安心写Task 2。所以考生在考前一定要多练多写,掌握时间。

二,字数

雅思写作字数是有下限的,但没有上限,所以很多考生都有疑问,到底多少单词的文章可以拿到高分。当然这没有绝对的限制,但据统计看来,大多数的高分小作文字数都在180左右,而大作文也在280左右。

疑问:字数不够怎么办?

就Task 1 而言,说明该考生对图表的分析能力还有待提高,多练习看图审题构思。如果Task 2字数不够,说明考生思路不开阔,论据无法扩展,考生需增加阅读量,多看和雅思写作话题相近的文章和精读雅思范文来掌握论据扩展方法。

三,标题与格式

雅思的大小作文都不需要题目。雅思写作有两种格式:一是空行不空格式,即文章每段开头顶格写,段与段之间空一行;二是空格不空行,即除首段顶格外,文章每段开头空五个字符,段与段之间不空行。

四,机经

雅思考试是非常系统而且专业的语言水平测试,它有着庞大的题库,有些题目也会重复出现,所以考生可以通过以往考题,即机经充分把握写作题型,话题等,为考生做好充分准备。

疑问:要不要背范文?

背范文对提高考生的英语语言水平有很大帮助,但考生要明确背范文的目的是吸收其中的精华,如观点、语言、结构等,而不是在考生时遇到相同题目全盘照搬,否则被考官发现,将影响最后的得分。

五,评分。

通过第二节我们已经掌握了雅思大小作文的评分标准。大小作文在写作中所占比例大约是6比4。可见Task 2 在最后写作得分中所占比重较大,但也不能忽略Task 1。疑问:卷面不整洁会否扣分?

潦草的字迹和不整洁的卷面将在一定程度上影响考官理解文章内容,影响评卷心情,从而影响得分。

六,时态

图表作文通常会给出特定的时间,考生要根据此时间决定文章的时态。通常情况下有以下三种情况:过去时间用一般过去式,现在时间或没给出时间用一般现在式,预测用一般将来式。议论文根据内容确定时态。

七,学术类文章的一些文体注意事项

让我们通过具体的例子来了解此类文章书写和文体的特点

1.N2O wasn’t produced until 1990, after which, its production grew rapidly.雅思文章为正式文体,所以尽量不要出现缩写,wasn’t 建议写成was not。

2.The bottles are first divided by color into clear, brown and clear ones which are then washed by high-pressurised water.拼写出现问题。在雅思写作中,英式和美式拼写都接受,但我们还是尽量做到两者不混淆。如or 和our, se和 ze。or 和ze 为美式拼写,而our 和se为英式拼写。

3.Nowadays, more and more people have private cars.more and more 词汇过于简单,我们可以用an increasing number of 来替代。

4.Let all of us make great efforts to construct a more civilised China!

此句子喊口号,抒发情感。雅思大作文为议论文,不需要任何形式的情感抒发和口号,所以这句话不适合这样的语言环境。

第二篇:雅思口语考试注意事项

雅思口语考试注意事项

1.考官与你刚见面的时候,可能会跟你打招呼,问“How are you(doing)?”相信大部分同学第一反应是“Fine, thank you, and you?”其实外国人对这个回答是相当反感的。因为几乎每个人的回答都是“Fine, thank you”。你哪怕来句“I am good.”都比那句标准回答强。其实回答这个问题只要根据自己的实际情况回答就好了,比如“Not bad.”,“I am a little nervous.”,“Great!”等。

2.在ID check的时候,考官会说“Good morning/afternoon, my name is X, can you tell me your full name, please?”首先,考官说了good morning/afternoon,也就是他跟你打招呼,所以在回答的时候,如果你也先说一句good morning/afternoon显得比较有礼貌。在能记住考官的名字的时候,回答时加上名字显得更有礼貌,更尊重考官。但当然,如果考官说完名字之后你没记住,这时就不要硬说,因为把人家名字说错是非常没礼貌的事,这样反而得不偿失。另外还要注意的是,在说名字的时候不要说Mr.John,John是名字,不是姓,Mr.后面是跟姓而非名。如果你不肯定考官说的是姓还是名,不要加什么Mr.或Ms.比较稳妥。

此外,回答full name的时候直接按中文顺序回答就可以了。比如张三,那么就直接说“My name is Zhang San.”。因为这一步是要检查你ID上的名字是否跟你说的一致,按身份证上的顺序回答即可。

3.考官在开始考试前,会跟你说他需要录音,不用紧张,按正常发挥即可。

4.在part 1中,一般会问3个topics,每个topic大概4个问题,也就是一共大概12个问题。其中第一个topic是you study/work,your hometown,your home三个其中一个。topic与topic的转换很快,通常考官会说“Let’s talk about X now.”,然后就开始下个topic。虽然这句话听似毫无意义,但这是对接下来的话题的提示,有助于帮助你对之后的问题的理解,同时也能猜到接下来大概会是些什么问题。

5.在考试当中,考官有可能不会给你任何反应,毕竟这是一次考试。也有一些考官会给你适当的反应,比如“Ah!”,“Mmm!”,“OK”,“Good!”和“That’s interesting!”等。但除此以外,考官不会多说。因此,在回答问题的时候,不要试图去问考官问题,比如“I’m from Shanghai, have you been there?”或“I like playing football, do you like it?”等。6.当你没听清问题时,可以请考官重复问题。你可以说“Pardon?”,“Sorry?”等。当你不肯定自己理解题目是否正确的时候,你可以问考官“Do you mean…(后面接自己理解的意思)?”像这些问题是可以问的。但当然,同一个问题你pardon好几次也是不好的。7.回答问题的时候,不要一味追求语速快,更重要的是要做到尽量少错误。语速适中,错误少以及发音清晰的回答是最好的。

8.哪怕你英语真的不太好,也千万不要跟考官说“my English is poor”之类的话。要表现得自信大方,给考官留下一个良好的印象。

9.多跟考官做眼神交流,看着对方说话是对对方最起码的尊重。

10.在考试过程中,尽量不要一直“额„„”或者长时间停顿,如果需要争取多点时间来想问题,可重复考官的问题,或者可以说“That’s an interesting question.”,“I’ve never thought about that, let me see.”等来争取时间。

11.在考试当中,如果考官打断你的说话,不用担心。因为口语考试有时间限制,控制时间也是考官的工作之一,因此当考官觉得他已经能从你的回答中判断你的英语能力时,就可能会打断你。

12.在考试中,有些同学有时会发现自己说错了,然后改过来。但并不是什么情况下改正都是好的。如果你已经在说出这个错误之后说了一大段,就不要再回头改了,这样会让考官需要更努力才能听懂。在种情况下,不要紧张,继续往下说,以后不要再犯同样的错误就好了。要知道即使是native speaker也会犯语法错误,所以作为英语非母语的学生,一点错误是能被理解的。

另一方面,如果犯了错误,立刻发现,可以立刻纠正,但切忌说出“oh, no”然后再改。在这种情况下,只要很自然地再把话说正确就好了。比如你在说过去的事,说了“I am”,然后你立刻发现错误并改,只要这样就好了:“I am…I was a child, I…”。

13.口语考试结束后,不要问考官你的表现如何之类的问题,因为他们不允许回答你的问题。14.口语考试结束后,不要忘记跟考官道别,比如“Thank you for your time.”,“Have a nice day.”,“See you.”等。

第三篇:雅思写作备考:雅思小作文写作注意事项

雅思小作文写作注意事项

朗阁雅思考试研究中心

很多同学可能对雅思小作文不太重视,甚至是对小作文根本不加练习,只关注大作文。我认为这是一个误区,因为在评分中小作文毕竟有一定的比重,而且,小作文的写法掌握起来也并不是特别难,所以同学们还是应该把小作文的分数把握好。

小作文在写的时候,或者是准备写的时候,我们应该注意哪几个问题呢?

一、词汇的背诵

这个毫无疑问,大家都非常清楚,比如说上升的词我们可能会背诵很多如:increase、rise、climb、grow、recover等等。但是每一个词的用法大家也要清楚,例如recover,它是不能在图表一开始上升的时候用的词,因为它的本意有恢复,重新赢得之意,所以,像这样的问题,大家在使用的时候还是要特别注意的,否则在考官看来就会有歧义。

另外,我们还要考虑其他词汇的多样使用,即不要反复的用同一个词汇,例如,一篇文章中讲到中国留学生的问题,我们可以用overseas student,也可以用the Chinese students going abroad for higher education这个分词做定语,当然也可以用the Chinese students who go abroad for higher education这个定语从句来做。

总之,词汇应用一要注意多变性,二要注意准确性。

二、句式的掌握

小作文句式的背诵与掌握是非常重要的。举个简单的例子,比如说我们想表达A在B方面从哪一年到哪一年急剧增长,那么这个时候我们就需要牢牢记住我们至少可以用两种句式来做,也就是一个是副词修饰动词:A increased dramatically in B from …to …,另一个就是用名词形式,我们用there be结构:There was a marked growth in A from …to …

除此之外,我们在大作文当中用到的句式多样性,在小作文当中同样使用,有的同学觉得小作文比较简单,字数也不多,所以不假思索的全部用简单句来写,这同样是不可取的。全部用简单句会给别人很急促、节奏太快的感觉,所以不论是大作文还是小作文我们都应该长句短句交替进行。

三、写作的重点

小作文写什么,这是很多考生头疼的一个问题。题目中会有大量的数据,这个我们根据题目的要求去做是最直接的解决办法。题目中会有这样的要求:Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.也就是说我们所需要写的是图表的主要特点,另外再需要比较的地方就一定要进行比较。掌握了这一点,再辅以我们的练习,我想在写作内容和重点的选取上我们就不会有太大的问题了。

四、数据的使用

小作文最明显的一个特征就是在图表型文章中会有大量的数据,我们除了要把它的主要特点趋势写出来,还要注意数据的引入。因为这类文章是说明文,只有你自己的说明文字,没有相关数据的引入,同样显得没有生气、缺乏说服力。

五、段落的分配

很多同学小作文得六分可能不那么难,但是得6.5或7分就有很大的难度,笔者认为段落的分配是起很大作用的,当然要保证你在以上四点都有很好的表现。我们非常清楚,小作文主要分三部分:开头段、主体段、结尾段,这是一个大纲。在主体段部分,如果你能根据具体的图表情况,把它有所组合,那么说明你在分析题目、分析数据的能力上要胜人一筹。也就是说,你可以根据具体情况,把变化形势相同或相近的放到一起去写,进行重新组合,这样的话,胜算就要大一些。

总之,在小作文的写作上,考生同样不可忽视,把握好以上的几个方面,希望对大家能够有所帮助。

更多资料 请参考雅思培训 http://ielts.longre.com

第四篇:雅思写作考试常用35组句型分析

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一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

Lack of interpersonal skills is one of the most serious defects that we have ever known about today’s college students.缺乏人际交往技能是我们迄今所知的当今大学生的最大缺陷。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V

Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句:For parents, nothing is more important than to educate children in a proper way.没有比以一种正确方式教育孩子更重要的事情了。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)

例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting celebrities’ privacy too much.我们再怎么强调保护名人隐私的也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V...(不可否认的...)

例句:There is no denying that the practicality of our higher education has gone from bad to worse.不可否认的,我们高等教育的实用性已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~(全世界都知道...)

例句:It is universally acknowledged that it is the doctor’s duty and obligation to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.全世界都知道救死扶伤是医生的天职。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~(毫无疑问的...)

例句:There is no doubt that the Internet is far more convenient and efficient than the written word or other conventional means of conveying meaning.毫无疑问因特网比书面文字更方便、快捷。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)

例句:An advantage of children’s participating in some paid work is that this practice can cultivate their independence, self-determination and sense of responsibility.孩子参加有偿劳动的一个优点是这种实践可以培养小孩的独立性、自主性和责任感。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)

例句:The reason why a large number of customs have altered a great deal is that most of them are connected with some superstitious beliefs, and they cannot fit in this world with highly-developed technology.多数旧风俗习惯都产生了巨大的改变的原因是它们大多与封建迷信有关,与现代社会格格不入。

九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)

例句:So pervasive are advertisements that no one can avoid being influenced by them.广告是如此盛行,每个人都难免不受它们的影响。

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1十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~(虽然...)

例句:Lovely as pets are, it is by no means appropriate for city dwellers to keep them in their houses.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然宠物很可爱,但市民在家中饲养是丝毫不妥的。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)

The more children are encouraged to get in touch with various aspects of society, the more comprehensive their knowledge will be.越鼓励孩子接触社会的各个方面,他们学习的知识会更全面。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~(借着...,..能够..)

例句:By putting the responsibility into the government’s hand, citizens can enjoy a higher level of assurance in quality.借着将这种职责放在政府手中,市民在质量上能够享有更高程度的保障。

十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(..使..能够..)

例句:Community service programs enable the government to relieve the strain on its limited budget.社区服务计划有助于减轻政府财政负担。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能...)

例句:On no account can we ignore the significance of education.我们绝对不能忽略教育的重要性。

十五、It is time + S + 过去式(该是...的时候了)

例句:It is time we evaluated the roles that modern technology plays in our life from more balanced and objective perspectives.该是我们从更加公正和客观的角度来评价现代科技在我们的生活中所发挥的作用的时候了。

十六、Those who ~~~(...的人...)

例句:Those who think otherwise contend that computers are designed and programmed by human beings to do all the translation work in a comparatively mechanical manner.那些持反对意见的人争论到电脑是由人设计和编程的,因此只能是较机械地进行语言翻译。

十七、There is no one but ~~~(没有人不...)

例句:There is no one but longs to display the best self and impress others.没有人不渴望展现最好的自我以给他人留下深刻印象。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不...)

例句:Only in a peaceful environment can people lay emphasis on sports events.The Olympic Games is a convincing example because it has been compelled to be cancelled several times in its history due to wars..只有在和平的环境里,人们才有精力去重视体育赛事。奥运会就是一个很有说服力的例子,因为在历史上它由于战争而数次被迫取消。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)

It is obvious that + 句子(明显的)

It is apparent that + 句子(显然的)

例句:It is conceivable that with the rapid development in society and economy, competition is becoming increasingly fierce and acute.可想而知,随着社会经济的发展,竞争将更加剧烈。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是...的原因)

例句:It costs an astronomical sum of fund to lock up so many criminals and that’s the reason why imprisonment has imposed a great strain on the budget of a nation.把如此多的罪犯关押起来需要耗费大量资金,那就是为什么监禁已经大大增加了国家负担的原因。

二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...)

例句:For the past decade or so, practical courses, such as computer and business, have gained tremendous popularity on college campuses.过去十年来,实用性课程诸如电脑和商科在大学中普遍盛行。

二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。

例句:Since the advent of modern urbanization, people have been confronted with the dilemma whether or not they should demolish old houses and buildings that seem to have spoilt the cityscape.自从现代城市化的进程开始之后,人们一直面临着这样一种两难的境地:他们是否应该拆除那些是否有损市容的旧房屋和建筑物。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(...是值得的。)

例句:It pays to create a fair atmosphere in which both males and females cooperate and compete on an equal footing.创造一个让男女平等合作竞争的良好环境是值得的。

二十四、be based on(以...为基础)

例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)

Developed nations should spare no effort to finance their economically disadvantaged counterparts.发达国家应该不遗余力地资助贫国。

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事(让...明白...事)

例句:We should bring home to the masses the significance of space research.我们应该让人们明白太空研究的重要性所在。

二十七、be closely related to ~~(与...息息相关)

例句:Expanding population and influx of migrant workers are closely related to the problem.人口激增与外来民工大量涌入与交通问题息息相关。

二十八、There exists the possibility of + Ving(存在...的可能性)

There exists the possibility of wronging an innocent person

有可能冤枉无辜的人。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~(因为...)

例句: Thanks to coeducation system, benign competition and cooperation between male and female students are rightly encouraged.由于男女共校的教育体制,异性同学间的良性竞争和友好合作精神得到了发扬。三

十、Only...can(只有...才能)

例句:Only in cities can children be well prepared for their future life and keep up with the trend of the world.只有在城市里孩子们才能为他们未来的生活作好准备并与世界趋势同步。

十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不满意)

例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。

十二、Have(exert, impose)a great influence on ~~~(对...有很大的影响)例句:Quality of citizens has a great influence on a nation’s prosperity.国民的素质对于国家的繁荣有重大的影响。

十三、do good to(对...有益),do harm to(对...有害)

例句:Reading does good to our minds.读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(对...造成一大威胁)

例句:abortion poses a great threat to both women’s physical and mental health.堕胎对于妇女的身心健康都会造成巨大威胁。

十五、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one‘s best(尽全力去...)

例句:schools should do their utmost to ensure the students’ sound growth.学校应尽全力去确保学生的健康成长。

第五篇:雅思写作5.5分考试答案

Task 1 Underground Railways Systems

The table shows some details about underground railway systems in six cities, namely, London, Pairs, Tokyo, Washington DC, Kyoto and Los Angeles.London was the first city that opened underground railways systems in 1863, while Los Angels was the last one in 2001.As for the other four countries, all of them opened the underground railways in 1900s.The route in London is also the largest, approximately 400 kilometers.Those of Pairs, Tokyo and Washington DC are between 100 and 200 kilometers.The lengths of underground railways are short in Kyoto and Los Angeles(11 kilometers and 28 kilometers respectively).Tokyo with 155 kilometers of route has the largest amount of passengers(1927 millions).It is followed by that of Pairs, London and Washington DC.Passengers in Kyoto and Los Angeles are similar, around 50 millions.In conclusion, the underground railway system in London is the oldest and the longest, while that in Tokyo serves the largest number of people.By contrast, Kyoto and Los Angeles have new and small size systems.Task 2 Family relationship is not as close as before.Along with the development of the society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that families are not as close as before.To my mind, this is one of the side-effects brought about by the modern world.There are a number of reasons for this phenomenon.Firstly, with social advance, people are now more integrated with the society and thus less dependent on their families.Apart from their families, they can easily get help from their friends in a shorter time than before, and it is much easier to make more friends now as a result of rapid improvement in telecommunications.Secondly, the outside world is becoming more charming and fascinating, and people tend to share more time with their friends, colleagues or business partners in their leisure time instead of their families.Thirdly, in the modern society, social competition is getting increasingly fierce;consequently, people have to devote more time and energy to their career.They also feel the urgent need to broaden their scope and knowledge and upgrade themselves so as not to lag behind others.Since family is the basic unit of a society, this issue should be well taken into consideration.As to how to bring families closer, people put forward various suggestions.First of all, the most important approach is through education.Parents should not only set a good example but also instill into their children from their childhood family concept so that they value family in their whole life.Secondly, all family members should try to squeeze some time for family activities such as a regular family dinner together.Dinner time is indeed a perfect time and opportunity for people to exchange their feelings and ideas, which is quite conducive to a more harmonious family relationship.Furthermore, the government should organize some public activities to promote the time-honored concept of family, to call on people to treasure the basic bonds of human life and give awards to some happy families in recognition of their strive for a better family relationship.In order to enjoy a harmonious family life, our government and ordinary citizens should join hands in the efforts to create an atmosphere in which domestic peace is highly valued.Only in this way can we further ensure the harmony of our whole society.

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