第一篇:2018年成人学位英语考试常考词汇之固定搭配一
1.be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的… be something of 有点…,像… 2.name after 用…的名字命名 3.native to 所产的 4.by nature 天生的,生来 5.in mature 本质上
6.(be)in the nature of 属…性质 7.none other that 不是别人,正是… 8.above normal 高于正常(温度)9.for nothing(=free,without payment)免费 10.nothing but 只有,不过…而已
11.to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说… 12.do sth.at short notice 只给很少时间准备 13.until further notice 在另行通知前 14.take notice of(=pay attention)注意 15.object to(=be opposed to)反对 16.objection to(接动名词)反对
17.on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时 18.by occasion of(=because of)由于 19.occupy oneself with(in)忙于(某事)20.it occurs to sb.that… 某人想到…
21.once and for all =once and forever永远地 all at once(=suddenly,now)立即,马上 once in a while(=occasionally)偶尔(just)for once 就这一次
22.(all)by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)23.operate on sb.给某人做手术 operation n.come go into operation开始运转 putbring sth.into operation 使…投产,运转
24.be of the opinion 持有…的看法 25.in one's opinion 按某人的看法 26.be opposed to… 反对… 27.be opposite to 与…相反的
28.(be)in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的 in order 井井有条,处于良好状态;out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障
29.made to order 定做的(衣服)30.originate infrom(=begin)起源于,由……引起 31.in fashion(=stylish,most modern)时兴,流行 32.after the fashion(of)依照…
33.find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵 34.at fault(=in the wrong,blamable)有错 35.in favour of 赞成
36.be in favour with 受宠,受偏爱;out of favour with 失宠,不受宠 37.in one's favour(=to one's advantage)对。有利 38.(be)favourable to(=advantageous)有利的
39.fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)为…担心 40.for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防,由于怕 41.in fear of(=afraid for the safety of)担心 42.feed(sb.)on sth.靠吃…,用…喂养
43.be fed up with(=be unhappy,tired about sth.dull)厌烦,腻了 44.feel like(=have a desire for)想要 mention sth.to sb.向某人提起某事 45.at the mercy of(=in the power of)任…摆布,在…支配下 46.be in a mess 乱七八糟,处境困难 make a mess of 弄乱,打乱 47.bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记 48.bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起 49.by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地
50.at the moment(=now)此刻,现在 for the moment(=for the time being)暂时 just a moment 稍等片刻 at the last moment 在最后一刻
51.in the mood for 有情绪去做……,有心境做。52.no more…than 和…一样都不…
53.for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说 54.at(the)most 最多,至多 55.make the most of 充分利用
56.act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理 57.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
58.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)59.in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之
60.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外 61.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。62.be absent from…。缺席,不在
63.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
64.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on 65.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有
66.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
67.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。Without accident(=safely)安全地,68.of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主 动地
69.in accord with 与…一致.out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 70.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地 71.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据
72.on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。
73.take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去 74.give sb.an account of 说明,解释(理由)75.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。76.on account of(=because of)由于,因为。
77.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)78.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告
79.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于。
80.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
81.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 82.contrary to(=in opposition to)与…相反 83.on the contrary 相反
84.contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)85.in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 86.contribute to 有助于 87.under control(被)控制住 out of control无法控制
88.at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to for 对…方便
89.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做…
90.cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付,处理
91.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境
92.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信 93.correspond to 相当于.correspond with 符合,一致 94.at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost of 以…为代价 95.a matter of course 理所当然的事 96.as a matter of course 当然地,自然地 97.in(during)the course 在…过程中
98.in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 99.on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one's credit使某人感到光荣;do sb.credit 使…感到光荣
100.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 101.cure sb.of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
102.a danger to对…的危险;be in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out of danger脱离危险
103.to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止
104.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有)105.deal with(=concern)论及
106.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。
107.have an advantage over 胜过。have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
108.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用。
109.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意 110.in agreement(with)同意,一致
111.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到.112.amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于。
113.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…负责。
114.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合。115.be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for 116.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉
117.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 118.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用。119.apply to 与…有关;适用
120.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt.批准
121.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,pe rsist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
122.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的 123.adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;124.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地。125.in advance(before in time)预告,事先。
126.ahead of 在…之前,超过…;……………。ahead of time 提前。127.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。2)在谣传中。
128.above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的。129.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计 130.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎。
131.on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 132.boast of(or about)吹嘘 133.out of breath 喘不过气来
134.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 135.in bulk 成批地,不散装的 136.take the floor 起立发言 137.on business 出差办事。
138.be busy with sth.于某事.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 139.last but one 倒数第二。140.but for(=without)要不是。表示假设 141.buy sth.for…money 用多少钱买
142.be capable of 能够,有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的
143.in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何
144.in case(=for fear that)万一;145.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…,就…而言
146.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)147.be cautious of 谨防
148.center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
149.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握,一定。150.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地 151.for the better 好转
152.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败,胜过。
153.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生
154.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上 155.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)156.in out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康状况好不好.in good(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态
157.confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wrong)承认,供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行。
158.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 159.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心
160.confidence in sb.sth.对…的信赖
161.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西。demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西
162.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 163.be dependent on 依靠
164.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物
165.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的。derive from(=come from)起源于
166.despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望 167.in despair 绝望
168.despite(=in spite of)不管,尽管 169.in detail 详细地
170.deviate from 偏离,不按…办 171.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食 172.differ from…in 与…的区别在于… 173.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,174.discharge sb.(from)…for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因…解雇,开除 175.fall back(=retreat,turn back)撤退;in disorder 慌乱地,狼狈不堪 176.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 177.dispose of(=get rid of,throw away)处理掉 178.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 179.in dispute 在争议中
180.in the distance 在远处。make out 辩认出 181.be in debt to sb.欠…的债
182.on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加
183.to one's delight 令某人感到高兴 to one's regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇;184.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 185.take(a)delight in 喜欢干…,以…为乐
186.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
187.consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合,与…一致
188.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致。be consistent in一贯的,189.consult sb.on about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 190.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 191.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然 192.for a change换换环境(花样等)193.charge sb.with …控告某人犯有…
194.in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of …由…管 195.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)196.charge…for 因…索取(费用),charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有… 197.round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地
198.comment on 评论
199.commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb.to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
200.in common(和…)有共同之处,共用。be common to sb.是与某人所共有的
201.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好。202.compare…with … 把…与…比较 203.compare…to… 把…比作… 204.by comparison 比较起来
205.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起来
206.compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补 compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补
207.complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)208.comply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守,依从
209.conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象,设想 210.concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心 211.be concerned with(=about)与…有关 212.concern oneself about with 关心
213.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当…结束时;214.condemn sb.to 判决
215.on condition that(=if)以…为条件,假如。in that = because因为;now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管
216.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 217.under consideration 在考虑中
218.in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于 219.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
220.take…into consideration(=take account of,take…into account)考虑到,把 …考虑进去
221.be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的 222.confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 223.confirm sb.in 使某人更坚定(信念等)224.conform to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从;2)observe;3)comply with照…办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按……做
225.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 226.congratulate sb.on 祝贺
227.in connection with(=with regard to)关于,228.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 229.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 230.in consequence(=as a result)结果
第二篇:常考词组及固定搭配和逻辑关系汇总
把……联系起来
association with与……的交往,联合 a host of 大量
at a disadvantage处于不利地位 2 a test for检测目的 47 at a loss不知所措 3 a test on对……进行测试
at a time每次,一次 4 a test with检测手段
at all 丝毫,根本;5 above all 首先,最重要的,尤其是
at any moment即使,随时 6 according to根据 51 at first 首先,开始的时候;7 achieve one’s goal达到目标
at large未被捕获的,大多数;8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的 53 at last 终于,最终;9 achieve success 获得成功
at least至少 10 achieve victory获得胜利
at length 最终,详细地;常考词组及固定搭配汇总
act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;affect on对…有影响
add up to 总计,合计
add… to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;after all 毕竟,均不合题意;agree on对……取得一致意见
agree to do sth.同意,接受
agree with sb.on sth.在某方面同意某人
along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;alternate(with)交替;amount to 合计,共计;an equal to 与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人
and yet然而 anything but 根本不,一点也不;26 anything like像……那样的东西
anywhere near接近于
apart form除……之外尚有
apply to应用,适用于
apply for 申请,请求
appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏
argue against 反对
as a result of作为……的结果,由于
as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;
as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来
the whole of…整个……
as far as …am /is/are concerned就……而言
as for至于,就…方面说
as if好像,仿佛
as soon as一~就~
as though好像,仿佛
as to 至于,关于;
as well也,一样,同样地
as yet迄今,到目前为止
aside from 除┄之外;此外
associate … with…由……联想到……,56 at most最多 57 at no time从不,决不 58 at one time曾经,从前曾 59 at the cost of以……为代价 60 at the least 至少;61 at times有时,间或;62 at…speed以……的速度 63 attend on 照顾,侍候;64 attribute … to 把……归于 65 back up 后退,支持;66 base on 基于 67 be able to能够,胜任 68 be about to正打算 69 be accustomed to习惯于
be associated with 与……有关,与……有关系 71 be aware of 意识到;72 be capable of 有能力干;73 be caught 遇到,陷入 74 be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务;75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;76 be confined/be restricted受……限制 77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给;78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给 79 be directed to指向,针对
be drawn to 被┄所吸引;
be due to由于,因此
be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;83 be fond of 喜爱 84 be full of 充满他 85 be habitual to(him)对(他来说)习以为常 86 be in order合适,恰当。87 be involved in 参加;被……卷入,涉及 88 be involved with 与……有关连,89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法;90 be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄;91 be linked to/with something
与……连接
be proud of 为~而骄傲。93 be referred to被提及,被提交 94 be related to与……有关 95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄;96 be subject to 经受,遭受;97 be suitable for适合于 98 be sure of 对┄的肯定;99 be thrown in 额外赠送
be tied by/with被……捆绑 101 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于 102 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄;103 behind time 迟到,逾期,晚点
characterized by 以┄为特征;142 coincide with 与……相符 143 come from 来自,来源于;144 come off 成功;
come on涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起
come out出版,出现,结局是 147 come to 等于,结果是;总计,达到 148 come under attack受到打击 149 come under归人,受到 150 come up 发生,形成;
151 comment on 评论,发表意见;104 belief in对……的真实性
或正确性具有的信心
believe(… to be)相信……是
better than好于……
beyond question毋庸置疑
break away脱离,逃跑
break down 损坏,分解,瓦解
break into闯入
break in强行进行,打断
break off断绝,结束
break out突发,爆发
break through突破
break up终止,结束,打碎
bring about 产生;
bring forward 提出。
bring out 使出现;公布;出版;
bring up 培养,养大;
by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素
by all means无论如何,必定
by chance偶然,意外地
by choice处于选择
by contrast 对比之下;
by means of 用,依靠;借助于
by means of借助于
by mistake错误地
by the way顺便提一下
by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为,130 by way of经由,通过…方式
call forth唤起,引起
call for邀请,要求,需要
call off放弃,取消
call on/upon访问,拜访
care for 照顾,关心
carry out贯彻,执行,实现
cast light on阐明某事;使┄真相大白
catch up with赶上;
catch sight of 看见;
center on 把┄集中在,以┄为中心;
152 commit to交付,把……投入 153 comply with 遵守,服从;
154 conform to 遵守,符合,顺应 155 consist of组成
156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致 157 consistent with与……一致
158 contribute to 有助于,促进,加剧;159 copy out 抄写;
160 correlate with找出一一对应的关系 161 count on指望;162 cut away 砍掉;163 cut down 削减;164 cut off 打断,中断;165 cut out 删掉;
166 dedicate …to 奉献;167 depend on依靠,依赖 168 die back 枯死;
169 die down 逐渐消失;止息;170 die off 相继死去;
171 die out消失;死绝;灭绝
172 difference in在……方面的差别 173 do something for/to 改进,增强 174 doubt about怀疑 175 due to 由于,因为
176 dwell on 详述,细想,利用 177 enter for 报名参加;
178 enter into 开始(谈话,讨论)
179 entertain a proposal愿意考虑这一建设 180 entertain an idea抱着一种想法 181 even if甚至,即使
182 even though(虽然,尽管)表让步;
183 ever since(自从┄之后,从此以后)表时间;184 faithful to忠心于 185 fall from 从…落下;186 far from毫不,远非 187 favor of喜欢
188 figure out解决,想出,理解,计算出 189 find out查明,找出,发现
190 focus on集中于,集中研究 首、句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开;191 followed by 接着是;
238 in a state of 处于……的状态 192 for all 尽管;
239 in a way从某一点上看 193 for example举例来说
240 in accord with与……一致 194 for instance 和 such as 都表示举例,241 in addition to 除……之外,并且
前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语;
242 in all 总共;195 for instance 例如
243 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样;196 for the purpose of 为了┄目的;
244 in case of 万一发生 … 197 for the sake of为了……起见
245 in case 假使,以防;
246 in circles=in a circle 198 frankly speaking坦白来说
199 freedom from免于……(的自由)在原地兜圈子,毫无进展 200 from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道
247 in consequence
因此;的情况判断
201 from all sides 从四面八方,全面地
202 from now on从现在开始
203 from/by all accounts根据方面所说
204 gather up拾起,集拢;
205 generally speaking一般来说
206 get along with进展,相处融洽
207 get away逃脱,离开
208 get away逃脱,离开
209 get down to开始,着手
210 get in进入,收获,收集
211 give in妥协,让步,投降,屈服
212 give off放出,释放
213 give out分发,放出
214 give something away泄露
215 give up停止,放弃
216 give way让路,让步
217 go beyond 超越,超过;
218 go by从……旁走过,顺访
219 go for追求
220 go in进入,参加
221 go through经历
222 hand on传下来,依次传递
223 hand out分发,散发
224 hand over交出,移交
225 have a bearing on与……有关系
226 have difficulty with与---有分歧,相处不好
227 hold back踌躇,退缩,阻止
228 hold down 控制
229 hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持
230 hold on继续,握住不放,坚持
231 hold out维持,伸出,提出,坚持
232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞
233 hold up举起,承载,阻挡
234 if only(要是,只要)表条件;
235 in use 在使用;
236 in … degree在……程度上
237 in a sense(从某种意义上说)它可以放在句
248 in doubt 有怀疑
249 in effect(实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;250 in essence实质上,本质上,根本上 251 in fact实际上 252 in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音。253 in general 总的来说,大体上;254 in general一般来说: 255 in line with 与┄一致,符合┄;256 in mind心里想着某人或某事;257 in need of 需要 258 in no way决不 259 in one’s opinion在某人看来 260 in one’s terms用……的话来说 in one’s view根据……观点 261 in one’s way/in the way妨碍,阻碍 262 in order to为了 263 in order 整齐,恰当 264 in particular 尤其,特别;265 in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;266 in point of 说到,关于 267 in question 对… 表示 怀疑,有疑问 268 in reference to 关于,就┄而论;269 in regard to关于 270 in relation to 关于,至于;271 in reply to 作为回答;272 in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应;273 in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换;274 in short 总之,简言之;275 in spite of尽管;276 in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说;277 in the analysis of 在对……进行分析时 278 in the bargain 此外,还 279 in the case of 至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论 280 in the company of 陪伴,伴随;281 in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间 282 in the end最后
283 in the event of 万一发生;284 in the form of以┄形状,以┄形式;285 in the light of鉴于,由于;286 in the process of 在┄的过程中;287 in time及时
288 in turn 依次地,反过来;289 in vain徒劳
290 in whole 整个地,全部 291 infuse … into注入 292 insist on坚持,一定要 293 instead of 代替
294 interest in对……的兴趣
332 on campus在校园 333 on occasion偶尔;
334 on radio 用无线电,通过广播;335 on the average 按平均值,通常;
336 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上 337 on the contrary相反
338 on the grounds of 以……为理由
339 on the occasion of 在…场合,值…之际;340 on the other hand另一方面
341 on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中;342 on the side 额外地,作为兼职;343 on the side of在… 一边
295 irrespective of不顾的,不考虑的;
296 isolate …from 使~与~隔离;使孤立;
297 it used to be 过去的情况是……
298 join in 参加(某种活动);
299 lay emphasis on 强调;
300 lay/put blame on责怪,归咎于
301 lead off 开始;
302 lead on 继续引领;
303 lead out 开始;
304 lead to 导致;
305 less than 不如,少于
306 link together联系在一起
307 long before早在┄之前,很久以前
308 look on旁观,观看
309 loyal to忠诚于
310 make a step 走一步
311 make for 有助于,有利于;
312 make one’s way前进,行进
313 make out 弄懂,辨认,开出(支票,药方等)
314 make sure 确信,确保,查明,弄确实;
315 make towards朝…走去
316 make way开路,让路
317 mean by ……的意思,……意味着
318 more … than比……更……,与其说……不
如说……,不是……而是
319 more than不仅,不止;多于…
320 much as(虽然,尽管)表让步;
321 no less … than和…一样…,既…又…
322 no more … than既不会…也不会
323 not … but … 不是…而是…
324 now that(既然,由于)表原因;
325 object to 反对;
326 of course当然
327 on a large scale大规模的(地)
328 on a national scale在全国范围内
329 on account of 由于;
330 on average 按平均值,通常;
331 on behalf of 代表,为了;
344 on the whole 总的来看;345 on time 准时;346 one another 相互
347 one or other 不管哪一个 348 only if(只要,只有)表条件;349 other than 除了,不同于;350 out of step不一致,不协调 351 out of the question 不可能的 352 out of use 不使用
353 owe …to… 把 …归功于
354 pass out 分发,分配;昏倒,死去;355 pass off 中止,停止;
356 pass on把…传递给另外一个人;357 pass away去世,停止 358 pay attention to 注意;359 pay by check用支票支付
360 pay in cash 或 pay cash 付现金。361 pay off 付清,赢利,取得好结果,362 persist in坚持
363 pick up 捡起,提高;364 plan for 为┄订计划;365 point to指向;
366 properly speaking确切(公正)地讲 367 provided that(假若,倘如)表条件;368 put together 加在一起;369 put up with 忍受;
370 quite a few不少,相当多
371 rather than(宁愿……)与其;是…而不是 372 refer to(… as)提到,把……称为;参考 373 reflect discredit on使丧失名誉 374 reflect on思考,反省,怀疑 375 rely on 依靠,指望;
376 remove…from…把…从…去掉;撤职: 377 responsible for 对~负责。
378 result from由…产生,因…而造成: 379 result in导致
380 ripe for 为什么做好准备。381 root out 发现
382 run a risk 意为“冒风险”
383 sacrifice something to为……牺牲某事 384 secure sth.from attack使……受攻击 385 set about开始,着手 386 set aside掩饰出,留出 387 set back推迟,延缓;阻碍 388 set down卸下,放下;记下 389 set forth阐明,陈述 390 set off 出发,使爆炸 391 set out陈列,显示,启程 392 share with 与┄分享;393 shoot a film拍摄一个镜头
431 to turn something into 把……转换为
432 together with一起
433 transition to 向……过渡,向……转变
434 turn away 转过脸,走开,避开
turn over 把… 翻过来,仔细考虑
435 turn on 打开,发动
turn off 关掉,关闭,拐弯
turn up(声音)调大,发现,出现 turn down调小,关小 436 turn round 转过身来
437 turn to 求助于
438 what is more而且,再者
394 side with站在┄一边,支持;
395 similar to 与┄类似;
396 since then从那时起
397 something like大约,有几分像……
398 sooner than 早于┄;
399 speed up加速;
400 stand for代表,意味着
401 step up增加,加速 在 …方面不同。
402 stick to 坚持,坚持干,遵循;
403 stimulated by 受┄的刺激(或激励);
404 stir up 激起,引起,挑起;
405 such as 比方说,例如;
406 support for 对……的支持
407 sure enough 果然,果然不出所料;408 take away 拿走,夺走;409 take a step采取措施;410 take advantage of 利用。
411 take away消耗,清除
412 take care of照管;413 take for 把┄看作,把┄误以为;414 take in接受,吸收,欺骗
415 take on呈现,从事
416 take over接管
417 take to开始喜欢,开始从事,开始沉湎于
418 take up with 开始于~来往;419 take up 专用
420 thanks to由于,幸亏
421 the bulk of……的主要部分,大多数
422 the former…the latter…(前者…,后者…)
423 to … extent在……范围,到……程度
424 to caution against对……予以警告
425 to center around以……为中心
426 to some extent某种程度上,有一点 427 to such an extent that 到了这样的程度,以至……
428 to the extent 到……的程度
429 to the extent到……的程度 430 to the extent到……的程度 439 with regard to 关于,至于,就┄而论,440 with the exception of 除┄外 441 with…speed以……的速度 442 work away一直在工作
443 work out解决,算出,制定出 444 work up逐步建立,逐步发展;445 worse than坏于…… 446 write away不停地写 447 write with 用……写 448 write off 报废;勾销
449 write on写,记述,在……上写 450 write out写出,取消某角色开出(药方,支票)
常见的上下文(句)逻辑关系:(部分常用标志词和短语)
并列关系
and, and also, or, neither……nor, either……or, not only……but also, likewise(同样地,也), similarly(同样,类似于),equally(同样地,相等的), in the same way, that is to say, as well as, the same……as;
递进关系
also, then, besides, additionallyin addition(此外,加之), furthermoremoreover(而且,此外), what is more(而且);indeed(甚至,的确);
因果关系
because, for, since, as,due to, thanks to(由于,幸亏), on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that(鉴于由于), in that, now that(既然,由于), lest(唯恐,以免),thus, hence(因此,今后), therefore, so, so…..that, such…..that, in order that, consequently(因此,结果), accordingly(因此,于是), as a result(结果), for this reason(因此,由于这个原因);
转折关系
but, however, yet, contrarily(相反,反之), on the contrary(正相反), by contrast(相比之下), on the other hand, unfortunately;
让步关系
Althoughthough(虽然), even thougheven if(即使), even(甚至,即使), nevertheless(然而,不过), Despite in spite of(尽管);regardless of(不顾,不管);Anyway anyhow(无论如何,不管怎样)
列举(顺序)关系
firstsecondlast of all, in the first placein the second place finally, to begin with to continue, first……then,on one hand……on the other hand, for one thing……for another, one……another, some……others……still others;
对比关系
while, whereas(然而,鉴于), as, / rather than, instead of(代替,不是…而是), not…..but;
时间关系
when, whenever, before, after, since, as, while, until, till,simultaneously(同时地), meanwhile(同时,其间), in the meantime(在此期间,于此际), at the same time;
条件关系
if, only if, if only, unless, otherwise(否则), as soon as, as long as, in case, suppose thatsupposing that(假如), provided that providing that(倘若,假如), when, whenever, with(随着);
举例关系
such as, for example, for instance, of(these, those, them), among(these, those, them), to illustrate(举例), as an illustration(作为例证), to take an example , namely,more specifically speaking(更具体的来说)
第三篇:大学英语三级考试常考词组和固定搭配
1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除......之外 in the air 在流行中,在传播中on(the/an)average平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在at(the)best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假使,以防(万一)免得in no case 决不 by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge(of)负责,主管(a)round the clock 昼夜不集地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之......的基础上
on cond0ition that 在......条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此,结果 in consequence of 由于......的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以......为代价in the course of 在...of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班
......成对照
...期间 过程中,在 on duty 值班,上班 on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 有效;实际上 in the event of 万一,如果发生 for example 例如
with the exception of......之外 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行
in force 有效;实施中
in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在......面前 in(the)future 今后,将来 on guard 警惕,防范 in general 通常,大体上 in half 成两半
at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻着彻尾,完全 by hand 用手
hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手边,临近
on(the)one hand...一方面......,on the other hand...另一方面......,at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆
at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honour of 以纪念,向on one's honour 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于 at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫 at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与......一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上......表示敬意
by all means 无论如何,必定 by means of 借助于,用 by no means 决不 in memory of 纪念
at the mercy of 在......支配下 by mistake 错误地at the moment for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one's own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自 in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替
现在,此刻现在,暂时
in the first place 起初,首先 in the last place 最后
out of place 不得其所的,不适当的 on the point 即将......的时候 to the point 切中要害,切题 in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to(与in public 公开地,当众for(the)purpose of on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于 as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于
......)成比例的......而论
为了为了 as a result 结果,因此 as a result of 由于......结果 in return 作为报答,作为回报 on the road 在旅途中
as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例 in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有......起见
in sum 总而言之
in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭
in terms of 依据,按照;用...措词 for one thing 首先,一则
on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念 at a time 每次,一次 at no time 从不,决不
at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾 at the same time 但是,然而 at times 有时
for the time being 目前,暂时 from time to time 有时,不时 in no time 立即,马上 in time 及时,适时地 on time 准时 on top of 在......之上 out of touch 失去联系
in truth 事实上,实际上,的确 on try 试穿
by turns 轮流,交替 in turn 依次,轮流 in vain 徒劳,无效 a variety of 种种,各种 by virtue of 由于
by the way 顺便提一下,另外 by way of 经由,通过......方式 in a way 在某点,在某种程度上 in no way 决不 in the way of 妨碍
in one's/the way 妨碍,阻碍 after a while 过了一会,不久 for a while 暂时,一时 on the whole 总的来说 in a word 一句话 in other words 另......at work 上班
out of work 失业,下岗 in the world
2、动词+名词
have/gain access to 可以获得 take......into account 考虑
have/gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 pave the way for 为......铺平道路 take advantage of 利用,趁......之机 pay attention to 注意 do/try one's best 尽力,努力 get the best of 胜过
make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理 get the better of 打败,智胜 catch one's breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心 take care of 照顾,照料 take a chance 冒险一试 take charge of 担任,负责
keep company with 与......交往,与take delight in 以......为乐 with delight 欣然,乐意地
make a /the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效 come/go into effect 生效,实施 take effect 生效,起作用 catch one's eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意,照看 make a face 做鬼脸
......联系
find fault 埋怨,挑剔 catch fire 着火
come/go into force 生效,实施 make friends 交朋友,友好相处
be friends with 对......友好,与......交上朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one's head 保持镇静lose one's head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下决心come/go into operation put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与play a part 起作用 take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替
......同步
使投入生产,使运转
come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说 bring/carry into practice 实施,实行 make progress 进步,进展 give rise to 引起,使发生 make sense 讲得通,有意义 catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go)on the stage 当演员take one's time 不急不忙keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用 put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one's way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one's word 遵守诺言action on 作用 appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to / towards ,从容进行
态度,看法a great/ good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)influence on 影响 interference in 干涉
interference with 妨碍,打扰 introduction to 介绍
a lot(of)许多(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of(关于a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串
3、名词词组的其他形式trolley bus 电车 I.D.card 身份证 credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个,大量(的)
......)的问题
quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的 a little 一点,稍,一些,少许 little by little 逐渐的 quite a little 相当多,不少 no matter 无论
the moment(that)一no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks
......就
婉言谢绝
Word Formation 前缀:
re-表示“又, 再”之义 1.again;new:又,重新 rebuild recollect reexamine 2.backward;back: 返回,退回
react 反应 revenge 报仇(venge 为复仇)3.used as an intensive:更加,用作加强语气refine 精致的,更好的 research
in-表示“否定,与...相反”之义
inability inactive incorrect incurious independent indirect indecision n.优柔寡断 沉积作用: 在 l之前,in-通常转化为 il-,illegal 盲的 在 r 前
通
常
转
化
为irrelative irregular irreligious 在 b,m 和 p 之前,通常转化为 im-报仇,替
illiterate
ir-……文,impossible imbalance immaterial
un-用于形容词之前, 表示“不” unhappy unable unacceptable uncomfortable uncommon unintended
dis-表示“分开,分离;否定,不”之义 disinterest dissimilar disadvantage disabled disagree disbelieve disappear discharge 解雇
inter-表示“在一起, 交互,在…之中”之义 international interact interdependent
post-在…之后
postwar post-modernization ^pre-在…之前;预先的,先于 prewar prearranged 预先安排的 ^fore-预先,先于 foresee forecast
en-使… enable endanger 使…遭到危险
mis-错,差,坏
misunderstanding mistreat misdirect ex-先前的;向外的
ex-wife ex-president external 外部的
under-低于,欠
underestimate 低估 underdeveloped 欠发达的 ^over-过度,超过
oversleep 睡过头 overlook 俯瞰
multi-“多,多种,多个”
multi-functional multi-industry 多种经营的
mini-“小型,迷你” mini-bus mini-type
后缀:
构成名词的后缀-er-or
teacher worker driver actor inventor ^-ee trainer trainee employer employee
-ion-ation question election introduction
modernization combination examination
-ment
arrangement government
-ist(用于形容词或名词词尾)
artist racialist 种族主义者 royalist 保皇主义者
-ance-ence performance existence-ness sadness happiness darkness
-ism 表示…主义
Marxism Taoism(道教)Confucianism孔教,儒教 Confucius孔子
-ship friendship relationship membership-dom wisdom freedom kingdom
构成形容词的后缀
-ous
dangerous mountainous 多山的
-able-ible 可…的
washable unbreakable comfortable ble
edible可食用的 omissible 可删除的
-ive 有…特性
unbelieva supportive detective impressive talkative 健谈的
-ful 具有…特性
resourceful(资源丰富的)colorful respectful *也可构成名词,表示“充满…mouthful handful
a shelf-ful of books满架子people 满屋子的人
-ish 有…特性的
British foolish childish
-less 缺少,没有
harmless restless(不安宁的)
构成动词的后缀
-en darken(使变黑)ripen(使成熟)坚强有力)
*也可构成形容词,表示由…” 的书 a roomful of endless
strengthen(使
所需之量 selfish 制作的wooden golden
-fy-ify
purify testify simplify
-ize(-ise)modernize humanize(使具有人性)
近义词辨析
1.
Considerate 体贴的,考虑周到的Considerable 可观的,相当大的e.g.Writing is a slow process, requiring considerable thought, time and effort.We should be considerate of the comfort of the old people.2.
Continual
经常的,中断有重复的(时间上的)
Continuous
连续的,绝不中断的(时间,空间,电线,电波)
e.g.She was tired of continual trips to grocery, school and office.The continuous hot weather is oppressive(难以忍受的)
e.g.We bought a small house for economic reasons.We bought a small house for economical reasons.4.Respectful 尊敬他人的respectable 值得尊敬的 respective 各自的e.g.He is a respectful person;he always show his respect to others.Hemingway is a well-known and respectable writer.After the meeting, they returned to their respective home.Practice
广泛的 扩展的精细的 昂贵的2.Don’t ___ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A.release B.relieve C.relate D.retain
发行 解除
关系
保留
3.Visibility was poor owing to the thick fog, and our plane had to make to ___ landing.A.forcing B.forcible C.forceful D.forced
表主动
表能够
表充满
表被动
4.Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as __ sickness.A.normal B.regular C.average D.ordinary
正常的规则的
普通的,平均的(标准,情况普遍或一般)一般的(人或事物不特殊)? normal ? regular C.average
D.ordinary
第四篇:大学英语三级考试常考词组和固定搭配
1、介词+名词
by accident 偶然 the number of ,,的数量 in addition 另外 in addition to 除......之外 in the air 在流行中,在传播中
on(the/an)average平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在......的基础上 at(the)best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,改善
on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一
in case 假使,以防(万一)免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge(of)负责,主管(a)round the clock 昼夜不集地 in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之 on cond0ition that 在......条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此,结果
in consequence of 由于......的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与......成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以......为代价 in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间 of course 当然,自然 in danger 在危险中,垂危
out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班,上班
on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 有效;实际上 in the event of 万一,如果发生 for example 例如
with the exception of......之外 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使
in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在......面前
in(the)future 今后,将来 on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻着彻尾,完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手边,临近
on(the)one hand...一方面......,on the other hand...另一方面......,at heart 在内心;实质上 by heart 牢记,凭记忆
at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honour of 以纪念,向......表示敬意 on one's honour 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即
for instance 例如,举例说 at intervals 不时,时时 at last 最终,终于 at least 至少,最低限度 in the least 一点,丝毫
at length 终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据 in line 成一直线,排成一行 in line with 与......一致,按照 at a loss 困惑,不知所措 as a matter of fact 其实,事实上
by all means 无论如何,必定 by means of 借助于,用 by no means 决不 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在......支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在,此刻 for a moment 片刻,一会儿
for the moment 现在,暂时 in a moment 立刻,马上 in nature 本质上 on occasion 有时,不时 in order 秩序井然,整齐 in order to 以便,为了 in order that 以便 out of order 发生故障,失调
on one's own 独自地,独立地 in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地 in the past 在过去,以往 in person 亲自 in place 在适当的位置
in place of 代替 in the first place 起初,首先 in the last place 最后 out of place 不得其所的,不适当的 on the point 即将......的时候 to the point 切中要害,切题 in practice 在实际中,实际上 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 at present 目前,现在
for the present 目前,暂时 in proportion to(与......)成比例的 in public 公开地,当众 for(the)purpose of 为了
on purpose 故意,有意 with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑 at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少 by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于
with/in regard to 对于,就......而论 in/with relation to 关系到 with respect to 关于 as a result 结果,因此
as a result of 由于......结果 in return 作为报答,作为回报 on the road 在旅途中 as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例
in the long run 最终,从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了......起见 on sale 出售;贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 in secret 秘密地,私下地 in sense 从某种意义上说 in shape 处于良好状态 on the side 作为兼职,额外 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 in sight 被看到,在望 out of sight 看不见,在视野之外
in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然 on the spot 当场,在现场 in step 同步,合拍 out of step 步调不一致,不协调
in stock 现有,备有 in sum 总而言之 in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭 in terms of 依据,按照;用...措词 for one thing 首先,一则
on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念 at a time 每次,一次 at no time 从不,决不 at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾 at the same time 但是,然而 at times 有时
for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时 in no time 立即,马上 in time 及时,适时地 on time 准时 on top of 在......之上 out of touch 失去联系
in truth 事实上,实际上,的确 on try 试穿 by turns 轮流,交替 in turn 依次,轮流 in vain 徒劳,无效 a variety of 种种,各种 by virtue of 由于 by the way 顺便提一下,另外
by way of 经由,通过......方式 in a way 在某点,在某种程度上 in no way 决不 in the way of 妨碍 in one's/the way 妨碍,阻碍 after a while 过了一会,不久 for a while 暂时,一时
on the whole 总的来说 in a word 一句话 in other words 另......at work 上班 out of work 失业,下岗 in the world
2、动词+名词
have/gain access to 可以获得 take......into account 考虑
have/gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 pave the way for 为......铺平道路 take advantage of 利用,趁......之机 pay attention to 注意 do/try one's best 尽力,努力 get the best of 胜过
make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理 get the better of 打败,智胜
catch one's breath 屏息,歇口气 take care 小心,当心 take care of 照顾,照料 take a chance 冒险一试
take charge of 担任,负责 keep company with 与......交往,与......联系 take delight in 以......为乐 with delight 欣然,乐意地 make a /the difference 有影响,很重要
carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用 put into effect 实行,生效 come/go into effect 生效,实施 take effect 生效,起作用 catch one's eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意,照看 make a face 做鬼脸 find fault 埋怨,挑剔
catch fire 着火 come/go into force 生效,实施 make friends 交朋友,友好相处
be friends with 对......友好,与......交上朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 keep one's head 保持镇静 lose one's head 不知所措
lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心 get/learn by heart 记住,背诵 get hold of 抓住,掌握 keep house 管理家务,做家务
throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明 bear/keep in mind 记住 have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到 make up one's mind 下决心
come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转 put in order 整理,检修 keep/hold pace with 跟上,与......同步 play a part 起作用 take place 发生,进行 take the place of 代替
come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说 bring/carry into practice 实施,实行 make progress 进步,进展 give rise to 引起,使发生
make sense 讲得通,有意义 catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go)on the stage 当演员 take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行 keep in touch 保持联系 keep track 通晓事态,注意动向
lose track 失去联系 make use of 利用 put to use 使用,利用
give way 让路,让步 lead the way 带路,引路 make one's way 前进,进行 make way 让路,开路 keep one's word 遵守诺言 action on 作用
appeal to 呼吁,要求 attempt at 企图,努力attitude to / towards 态度,看法 a great/ good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)influence on 影响 interference in 干涉 interference with 妨碍,打扰 introduction to 介绍 a lot(of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多 fall in love with 相爱,爱上
a matter of(关于......)的问题 a number of 若干,许多 reply to 回答,答复 a series of 一系列,一连串
3、名词词组的其他形式
trolley bus 电车 I.D.card 身份证credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑,必定 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地 as matter of fact 实际情况,真相 a few 有些,几个
quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的 a little 一点,稍,一些,少许 little by little 逐渐的 quite a little 相当多,不少 no matter 无论 the moment(that)一......就 no more 不再 fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待
in demand 有需要,销路好 rest room 厕所,盥洗室
primary school 小学 side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个
heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直,始终 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔,有时 no wonder 难怪,怪不得 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝 Word Formation 前缀:
re-表示“又, 再”之义 1.again;new:又,重新
rebuild recollect reexamine 2.backward;back: 返回,退回
react 反应 revenge
报仇(venge 为„报仇,替„复仇)3.used as an intensive:更加,用作加强语气 refine 精致的,更好的 research in-表示“否定,与...相反”之义
inability inactive incorrect incurious independent indirect indecision n.优柔寡断 沉积作用: 在 l之前,in-通常转化为 il-,illegal illiterate 文盲的 在 r 前通常转化为 ir-,irrelative irregular irreligious
在 b,m 和 p 之前,通常转化为 im-impossible imbalance immaterial un-
用于形容词之前, 表示“不” unhappy unable unacceptable uncomfortable uncommon unintended dis-表示“分开,分离;否定,不”之义
disinterest dissimilar disadvantage disabled disagree disbelieve disappear discharge
解雇
inter-
表示“在一起, 交互,在„之中”之义 international
interact interdependent post-在„之后 postwar post-modernization
pre-在„之前;预先的,先于
prewar prearranged 预先安排的 fore-
预先,先于 foresee forecast en-使„
enable endanger
使„遭到危险
mis-错,差,坏
misunderstanding mistreat misdirect ex-先前的;向外的
ex-wife ex-president external 外部的under-
低于,欠
underestimate 低估 underdeveloped
欠发达的 over-
过度,超过
oversleep 睡过头
overlook 俯瞰 multi-
“多,多种,多个”
multi-functional multi-industry
多种经营的mini-“小型,迷你” mini-bus mini-type 后缀:
构成名词的后缀
-er-or teacher worker driver actor inventor-ee trainer trainee employer employee-ion
-ation question election introduction modernization
combination examination-ment arrangement
government
-ist
(用于形容词或名词词尾)
artist racialist 种族主义者 royalist 保皇主义者-ance-ence performance existence-ness sadness happiness darkness
-ism
表示„主义
Marxism Taoism(道教)Confucianism孔教,儒教 Confucius孔子-ship friendship relationship membership
-dom wisdom freedom
kingdom
构成形容词的后缀
-ous
dangerous mountainous 多山的-able-ible
可„的
washable
unbreakable comfortable unbelievable edible可食用的 omissible 可删除的-ive
有„特性
supportive detective impressive talkative
健谈的-ful
具有„特性
resourceful(资源丰富的)colorful respectful *也可构成名词,表示“充满„所需之量” mouthful handful
a shelf-ful of books满架子的书 a roomful of people
满屋子的人-ish 有„特性的
British foolish childish
selfish
-less
缺少,没有
harmless restless(不安宁的)endless
构成动词的后缀
-en darken(使变黑)ripen(使成熟)strengthen(使坚强有力)*也可构成形容词,表示由„制作的 wooden golden
-fy-ify
purify testify simplify
-ize(-ise)modernize humanize(使具有人性)
第五篇:大学英语三级考试常考词组和固定搭配
1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然
on account of 因为,由于 in addition 另外
in addition to 除......之外
in the air 在流行中,在传播中
on(the/an)average平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在......的基础上 at(the)best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,改善
on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一
in case 假使,以防(万一)免得 in no case 决不
by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge(of)负责,主管
(a)round the clock 昼夜不集地 in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition that 在......条件下 in confidence 信任
in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此,结果
in consequence of 由于......的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与......成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以......为代价
in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间of course 当然,自然
in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地
in difficulties 处境困难 at a loss 困惑,不知所措
as a matter of fact 其实,事实上
in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班
on duty 值班,上班 on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 无论如何
in any event 有效;实际上 in the event of 万一,如果发生 for example 例如
with the exception of 除......之外 in face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行
in force 有效;实施中
in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在......面前 in(the)future 今后,将来 on guard 警惕,防范 in general 通常,大体上 in half 成两半
at hand 在手边,在附近
from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全 by hand 用手
hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手边,临近
on(the)one hand...一方面......,on the other hand...另一方面......,at heart 在内心;实质上 by heart 牢记,凭记忆
at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如 in honour of 以纪念,向......表示敬意on one's honour 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即 for instance 例如,举例说 at intervals 不时,时时 at last 最终,终于
at least 至少,最低限度 in the least 一点,丝毫
at length 终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据 in line 成一直线,排成一行 in line with 与......一致,按照
by all means 无论如何,必定 by means of 借助于,用 by no means 决不 in memory of 纪念
at the mercy of 在......支配下 by mistake 错误地
at the moment 现在,此刻 for a moment 片刻,一会儿 for the moment 现在,暂时 in a moment 立刻,马上 in nature 本质上
on occasion 有时,不时 in order 秩序井然,整齐 in order to 以便,为了 in order that 以便
out of order 发生故障,失调 on one's own 独自地,独立地
in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地 in the past 在过去,以往 in person 亲自
in place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替
in the first place 起初,首先 in the last place 最后
out of place 不得其所的,不适当的 on the point 即将......的时候 to the point 切中要害,切题 in practice 在实际中,实际上 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 at present 目前,现在 for the present 目前,暂时
in proportion to(与......)成比例的 in public 公开地,当众 for(the)purpose of 为了 on purpose 故意,有意 with the purpose of 为了 in question 正在考虑
at random 随意地,任意地 at any rate 无论如何,至少 by reason of 由于
as regards 关于,至于
with/in regard to 对于,就......而论 in/with relation to 关系到 with respect to 关于
as a result 结果,因此 as a result of 由于......结果
in return 作为报答,作为回报 on the road 在旅途中
as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例 in the long run 最终,从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了......起见 on sale 出售;贱卖
on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 in secret 秘密地,私下地 in sense 从某种意义上说 in shape 处于良好状态
on the side 作为兼职,额外 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 in sight 被看到,在望
out of sight 看不见,在视野之外 in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然 on the spot 当场,在现场 in step 同步,合拍
out of step 步调不一致,不协调 in stock 现有,备有 in sum 总而言之
in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭
in terms of 依据,按照;用...措词for one thing 首先,一则
on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念
at a time 每次,一次 at no time 从不,决不
at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾 at the same time 但是,然而 at times 有时
for the time being 目前,暂时 from time to time 有时,不时 in no time 立即,马上 in time 及时,适时地 on time 准时
on top of 在......之上 out of touch 失去联系
in truth 事实上,实际上,的确 on try 试穿
by turns 轮流,交替 in turn 依次,轮流
a variety of 种种,各种 by virtue of 由于
by the way 顺便提一下,另外 by way of 经由,通过......方式 in a way 在某点,在某种程度上 in no way 决不 in the way of 妨碍
in one's/the way 妨碍,阻碍 after a while 过了一会,不久 for a while 暂时,一时 on the whole 总的来说 in a word 一句话
in other words 换句话说 at work 上班
out of work 失业,下岗 in the world在世界上
2、动词+名词
have/gain access to 可以获得 take......into account 考虑
have/gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 pave the way for 为......铺平道路 take advantage of 利用,趁......之机 pay attention to 注意
do/try one's best 尽力,努力 get the best of 胜过
make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理 get the better of 打败,智胜
catch one's breath 屏息,歇口气 take care 小心,当心 take care of 照顾,照料 take a chance 冒险一试 take charge of 担任,负责
keep company with 与......交往,与......联系take delight in 以......为乐 with delight 欣然,乐意地
make a /the difference 有影响,很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用 put into effect 实行,生效
come/go into effect 生效,实施 take effect 生效,起作用 catch one's eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意,照看 make a face 做鬼脸
find fault 埋怨,挑剔 catch fire 着火
come/go into force 生效,实施 make friends 交朋友,友好相处
be friends with 对......友好,与......交上朋友
make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 keep one's head 保持镇静 lose one's head 不知所措
lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心 get/learn by heart 记住,背诵 get hold of 抓住,掌握
keep house 管理家务,做家务 throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明 bear/keep in mind 记住
have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到 make up one's mind 下决心
come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转
put in order 整理,检修
keep/hold pace with 跟上,与......同步 play a part 起作用 take place 发生,进行 take the place of 代替
come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说 bring/carry into practice 实施,实行 make progress 进步,进展 give rise to 引起,使发生 make sense 讲得通,有意义
catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go)on the stage 当演员
take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行 keep in touch 保持联系
keep track 通晓事态,注意动向 lose track 失去联系 make use of 利用
put to use 使用,利用 give way 让路,让步 lead the way 带路,引路 make one's way 前进,进行 make way 让路,开路 keep one's word 遵守诺言 action on 作用
appeal to 呼吁,要求
a great/ good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)influence on 影响 interference in 干涉
interference with 妨碍,打扰 introduction to 介绍 a lot(of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多
fall in love with 相爱,爱上 a matter of(关于......)的问题 a number of 若干,许多 reply to 回答,答复
a series of 一系列,一连串
3、名词词组的其他形式 trolley bus 电车 I.D.card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑,必定 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地
as matter of fact 实际情况,真相 a few 有些,几个
quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的 a little 一点,稍,一些,少许 little by little 逐渐的quite a little 相当多,不少 no matter 无论
the moment(that)一......就 no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待 in demand 有需要,销路好 rest room 厕所,盥洗室 primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直,始终 once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔,有时 no wonder 难怪,怪不得 word for word 逐字逐句
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝