2018考研英语一和英语二作文题型比较

第一篇：2018考研英语一和英语二作文题型比较

http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/ 考研英语一和英语二作文题型比较

马上进入七月份了，大部分考生应该已经结束了基础阶段的复习，马上准备强化阶段了，所以单词背诵和长难句分析部分应该已经掌握了，如果还没有完成基础复习的同学们一定要抓紧时间了，不然后期你们的真题很有可能面临做不完的状态。进入强化阶段也就意味着大家要开始认真做并分析近十年真题，一定要做到把真题里边所有单词和句子全都查清楚，分析透彻并且全部翻译才能够有效的利用起来我们的真题。应为近十年真题里边的单词，语法和结构不可能只出现那一年的，这些内容会反复的去出题。所以大家一定要至少把真题部分分析两边以上。除此以外，强化阶段也要开始准备作文部分了。但凡我们六级成绩在550以下的学生都要去背模板背范文，以免出现太多的语法和单词方面的错误。要把每一种话题和题型的模板都背到位，因为模板里边有空格，有些基础较差的学生到了考场生会紧张有时候不知道空格内填一些什么内容什么词性，所以同学们一定要把近十年的真题作文范文全都背了，这些都是满分作文，大家考试的时候可以套用里边的结构，今天我们先来对比一下英语一和英语二的作文差别在哪里。

英语一的写作分为A、B两部分，主要考查考生的书面表达能力。在A部分中，考生根据所给情景写出约100词（标点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录和报告等。在B部分中，考生根据提示信息写出一篇160-200单词（标点符号不计算在内）的文章。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图或表等。英语二的写作也由两部分组成，和英语一的考察目的一致，主要考察考生的书面表达能力。其中A部分的题型和英语一写作的A部分类似，要求考生根据所给情景写出约100词（标点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录和报告等。英语二和英语一在写作部分的区别主要体现在B部分：英语二写作的B部分要求考生根据所规定的情景或者给出的提纲，写出一篇150词左右的英语说明文或议论文；提

http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/

B部分的写作体裁已有了相对比较明确的规定：说明文或者议论文，同时提供情景的方式主要是图表或文字。

这就是为广大考生总结的英语一和英语二作文比较，所以平时练习的时候，英语一考生不要练习英语二的作文题目，同理，英语二考生也不要练习英语一题目。希望这些对大家有帮助。

2018考研学子想要了解更多考研资讯、复习资料与备考经验，可以搜索文都网校进入考研频道，查看2018考研辅导课程，咨询专业老师考研相关内容。

考研不是你一个人在战斗，漫漫考研路上，文都网校考研老师会一直陪伴在同学们左右。祝2018考研学子备考顺利，考研成功!

第二篇：分清考研英语一和英语二

分清考研英语一和英语二

英语

（二）是一套新出现的考研英语试卷，它和以前的考研英语试卷（现在改称英语

（一））一样，由教育部考试中心组织命题，并在考研统考中使用。近几年来，我国的硕士研究生教育在进行改革，国家计划把硕士分成两种：学术型研究生和专业学位研究生。这种分法其实在很多国外的教育体制中，特别是英国，已经存在了很长时间。它是一种比较科学的方法。按照教育部的精神，2010年考研，一部分考专业学位研

究生的同学，将首次遭遇英语

（二）。

英语

（二）所考查的题型和英语

（一）高度近似。首先是称之为“英语知识运用”的部分，其实就是我们所熟悉的完形填空，共20题，10分。第二部分是阅读理解，分成两种题型，第一种是我们常见的一篇文章，后面五道选择题，共四篇文章，20题，总分40分；另一种对应英语

（一）中的“新题型”部分，有10分，大纲给出了三种题型，最简单的一种是看完一篇文章后判断后面五个题的正误，难度居中的是看完一篇文章后，有五个不完整的句子，后面有七个词组，从这七个中选五个去补全前面的五个句子。这种题型像英语

（一）中“七选五”的简化版。最难的要数标题搭配了：一篇文章，有五个段落标出来，另外给出七个标题，让你找出五个和段落相匹配的。试卷的第三部分是翻译，有15分，和英语

（一）不一样的是，它是全文翻译，不是就给你划五个难句。最后一块就是写作了，这个也和英语

（一）一样，分大作文和小

作文。小作文考书信或摘要，大作文考图表或图画。

一、我要跟大家说说什么是考研英语二。

英语二是新出现的一套考研英语试卷，它与历年考研试卷有所不同，它针对的对象是一些报考特别专业学位硕士的学生，由教育部考试中心组织专家研究命题，在考研统考中使用。也就是说，英语一和英语

二在研究生考试中将同时使用。

那么考研英语二主要针对哪些考生呢。弄清这个问题，大家要先弄清楚自己所考的硕士类别。近几年国家研究生教育在进行改革，改革方向是将硕士分为两种:一种是学术性研究生，偏重学术方面，还有一种称为专业学位研究生，偏重培养高级管理人才或专门人才，如职业经理人、会计师、工程师等等。这种分法在国外教育体制中体现得很明显，典型的如英国。我们国家以后研究生培养方向将和国际接轨，分为这

两种类别。

学术性研究生要继续考英语一，而一部分考专业学位的研究生将首次遭遇考研英语二。国家教育部有详尽规定说明，目前我国专业学位研究生包括19种，如体育硕士、汉语国际教育硕士、翻译硕士等。大家要注意这19种专业学位硕士不是都要考英语二，其中一些专业学位硕士基本上是不会考英语二的，比如法

律硕士。而有一些是要考英语二的，比如MBA、MPA等。

具体来说，如何确定自己考英语一还是英语二呢。考生可参照报考院校的招生简章中的报考科目，简章中会明确说明考英语一还是英语二。其中英语一编号为201，政治编号为101，而英语二编号为204。还有一个简便的方法是，考研网上报名成功后，考生使用报名号登录网上报名网站，输入报名号，查看自

己的报名信息就可以看到自己的初试考试科目。

最后说说专业硕士整体规模。由于专业硕士在我国是新兴事物，它招生规模较小，报考人数不多。今年招生规模为5万人左右，我粗略估计在全国研究生报名中，约10个人中将有1个人要考英语二，比例甚

至更低。所以绝大多数考生不会受到影响，还是继续考英语一。

二、考研英语二题型及与考研英语一的区别。

考研英语二题型总体与英语一非常相近，考试时间180分钟，满分100分。试卷第一部分是英语知识运用，即我们常说的完型提空，总共10分，20题，每题0.5分。第二部分是阅读理解，这部分英语二和英语一考试方式略有不同。英语二阅读理解分两个部分，第一部分是常见的4选1选择题，共4篇文章，每篇5道题，共40分。英语二阅读理解第二部分是新题型，对应的是英语一的新题型部分，5道题共10分。

这部分可能出现3种题型，由易到难分别是:判断正误题、7选5简化版题型及搭配题。

整体而言，从单词量上我们可以看出，虽然英语二大纲要求的阅读理解单词量与英语一相同，但在大纲中英语二阅读理解没有说明有超纲单词，而英语一明确说将有百分之三的超纲单词。我们可以判断，英语二阅读理解的单词量起码不会超过英语一。这在大纲样题中也有反映，考研英语二样题比过去历年考研

英语真题难度要低。

第三部分是翻译，主要是英译汉。考查方式是翻译一个包含150个单词的英文段落。我个人认为难度比考研英语一小。首先，虽然翻译总量同英语一相同，但在一个英语段落中，句子有易有难，有过渡句、解释成份，这些比较好翻译。而考研英语一是从400单词段落中抽出5个长难句。英语二在难度降低的同时，翻译题所占分值却提高了。所以提醒各位考生，抓好15分翻译题，这是拿分关键点，抓住这一点，总

体分数可以提高2－5分。

最后就是写作。分别是小作文和大作文，小作文要求一样，一种是书信，如感谢信、求职信等。同时提醒考生注意，在英语一和英语二大纲都出现的一种形式是英文摘要，这在以后研究生学习中非常重要。它主要考查大家词汇量及拼写的问题，而对于语法问题要求不高。小作文也是大家准备考研英语二的重点，它要求100字左右，但分数达到10分，大家可以多做练习。大作文的样题是图表作文，字数要求低，为150字以上。而英语一要求是160－200单词，要求比英语二高，分值也低，为15分。根据这一判断，我个人认为英语二的大作文考提纲式作文或图表式作文概率大些，比英语一的图画式作文可能要简单。整体而言，从主客观两方面来说，我个人判断考研英语二比考研英语一要简单些。首先从客观来说，英语二是大家考专业学位硕士所需要考的英语，毕竟不是研究型研究生，它对英语的要求和理解稍微低些，要求看懂专业型文章和科研论文即可。从主观上来说，考研英语二大纲附的样题难度比英语一小。

三、大家在备考考研英语二时需要注意什么问题

首先，英语二的难度比英语一简单，但题量没有任何减少。对于大多数同学来说，在180分钟内把这些题量做完是一个挑战，从现在开始，大家要提高自己的做题速度。在大小作文和主观题上加快完成速度。其次，历年考研真题非常具有参考价值。英语二虽然是新出现事物，但同历年考研英语有千丝万缕、密不可分的联系。大家一定要以历年真题作为复习的核心内容。对于要考英语二的同学来说，如果觉得真

题不够，可以稍微看下历年MBA联考题，二者难度大致相同。

最后，对于一直以考研英语一作为备考准备的学生来说，现在知道要考英语二该如何备考呢。首先我要说这两个英语考试卷子难度接近，所以过去大家在课堂上听的东西和做的练习都是非常有用的。需要提

醒的是，之前按MBA联考准备的同学，现在应该通通准备到考研英语二的复习上来。

第三篇：考研英语(一和二)小作文

辞职信 Dear____，I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as _______.Though I have enjoyed working with you and other colleagues in the company, there are a few reasons that force me to give up my current work.For one thing, ________.For another, _________.In addition, _________.I appreciate the plenty of help and encouragement from you constantly, and I am very sorry for any inconvenience thus caused.Please let me to take this chance to thank you for the rewarding experience I have enjoyed during my employment.I promise that I will stay through the next month to help you find a replacement for my position.Yours sincerely，___________ 祝贺信 Dear____，Hearty congratulations on your success in _______.I was delighted to hear that ________.Please accept my sincere congratulations to your _______.I have been watching your progress with admiration all the years, and I know more than any one else how much effort you have put in.Your remarkable achievement is the result of your painstaking efforts and perseverance.I am proud of you from the bottom of my heart.I am sure a talented person as you will make great achievement and live a fuller life.May every happiness be yours!

Yours sincerely，_____________ 感谢信 Dear_____，I should like this message to be taken as an expression of heartfelt gratitude to you.I would never have succeeded without your encouragement.During the ______, you have given me generous help and continuous guidance by _______.It is said that your ______ that we could arrive at such splendid achievements, and we will never forget your painstaking labor and warm hospitality.Thus, I really appreciate ________, and I hope that I may repay your kindness by ______.Finally, I feel most obliged to thank you once more.Yours sincerely，_____________ 申请信 Dear_____，I am a senior student in the department of ______, university of _______.My major interests are ________, and I would like to apply for the master’s program in ___________ department of your university.To briefly introduce myself.During my undergraduate study I have demonstrated excellent academic ability, which is reflected in my grades and accomplishment I have attached to this letter my resume, a complete transcript, and three recommendation letters.I would greatly appreciate it if you could kindly consider my application.If you require more information, please feel free to contact me at_____.Your assistance will be highly appreciated, I am looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely，_____________ 请求信 Dear____，I am ______.I have made up my mind to write to you in the hope that you cal furnish me with the information regarding_______.At the present, I am preparing _____, and am in lack of ______that is crucial for the project.Therefore, it would be of great help if I can get you help for __________.I would appreciate your considering this matter and getting back to me at your earliest convenience.Thank you for your kind assistance!

Yours sincerely，_____________ 投诉信 Dear____，I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid I have to make a complaint about the poor service of _______.Last week I bought ____ at your store and when I got it home it did not work at all.When I tried to return it to the store, I was told that I could not get refunded.The sign in your store says that money is returned within 7 days of purchase if any problem exists, and I did that within the said time.I am sure that you are able to thoroughly understand my discontent, which you are bound to replace with a satisfactory solution.I would be grateful if you will give immediate reply to this matter.Yours sincerely，_____________ 建议信 Dear____，I am writing to express my views concerning______.In the first place, I would like to thank you for the help and everything else you have been offering to us.Meanwhile, I also want to make some advice in order to _____.From my point of view, ________.Also, to you, I highly recommend that ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand,_______.Besides, it is unnecessary for you to ______.Consequently I believe that ______.I hope that my opinions are of help to you , and please feel free to contact me for more questions.Yours sincerely，_____________ 求职信 Dear_____, I have learnt from yesterday’s newspaper that you are employing ______.I wish to recommend myself as qualified candidate for the job of _____, and beg to state my qualifications as follows: I am____ years old, a ______ major student of ______ university.During my academic years, I have shown excellent performance and have been awarded first-class scholarship each year.In addition to my educational background, I have rich work experience in the fields of _____.Therefore, I believe I can be of value to your company.Enclosed is my resume for your reference, and I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.Yours sincerely，_____________ 邀请信 Dear____, I’m glad to tell you that next Friday is my 21st birthday.As you are a close friend of our family, my parents and I would very much like you to join us.An evening party is to be held from 7 o’clock to 10 in my home.All good friends will be present then, and I would like you to attend.It would not be perfect without your presence.If it’s convenient please let me know tomorrow.My family and I would feel honored if you could come.Yours sincerely，_____________ 道歉信 Dear_____，I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to ________

It is because that I was caught by an unexpected cold and got a high fever.I am sorry that I cannot finish_____ in time.What is more, I hope that I would get another chance to make up the loss.I will put everything else aside to complete the task.I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.Yours sincerely，_____________ 慰问信

Dear______，I am so sorry to learn of your accident.Your family tells me that you are progressing nicely, and you will be out of the hospital in about ten days.I’m certainly relieved to know that!In the next day you’ll receive a little package from me.I hope you like it, and that it will help you pass the time more pleasantly.With every good wish for your swift recovery!

Yours sincerely，_____________

第四篇：考研英语一和英语二的区别

考研英语一和英语二的区别

考研是指教育主管部门和招生机构为选拔研究生而组织的相关考试的总称，由国家考试主管部门和招生单位组织的初试和复试组成。以下是小编为大家整理考研英语一和英语二的区别相关内容，仅供参考，希望能够帮助大家！

考研英语一和英语二的区别

1、难度：总体来说，考研英语一比考研英语二稍微难些，毕竟专业型硕士对英语的要求和理解稍微低些，同时这个关系不大，大多数人都是考英语一，一难大家都难。

2、词汇量：英语二大纲要求的阅读理解单词量与英语一相同，但在大纲中英语二阅读理解没有说明有超纲单词，而英语一明确说将有百分之三的超纲单词。

3、完形填空：英语一得文章相对较短，长度为240—280个单词；英语二的文章长度大约为350个单词。

英语一最爱考的题型是推理题和细节题，但英语二考的更多的就是同义替换，只要将词汇掌握的'很好，这个是不存在问题的。

英语二：英语二的难度大致和英语四级相当，一般英语四级过线同学，英语二可以考到60左右；六级过线同学考70是没有太大问题的！

考研英语作文答题时间应该控制在50分钟之内。第一篇小作文15分钟差不多，因为第一篇小作文写6—8句话，超过8句话就过分了，就远远超过考试的字数要求，增加判卷老师的工作量。

考研英语1和考研英语2适用于哪些人？

（1）英语1适用于除外国语专业的所有学术硕士；

（2）英语2适用于读工商管理、公共管理、旅游管理、会计、审计管理、工程管理硕士等专业的人。

什么情况下不选用英语1或英语2？

学术硕士中的外国语专业以及专硕当中的翻译类专业一般不选用英语1或英语2，需要按照专门的要求来执行。

第五篇：2005-2013考研小作文题目汇总(英语一和英语二)

小作文(英语一)：

2013年

Directions:

Write an e-mail of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college,him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.You should include theyou think necessary.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail , Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)

邀请信

2012年

51.Directions:

Some international students are coming to your university.Write them an email in the name of the Students’ Union to

1)extend yourand provide somefor their campus life here.2)You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address(10 points)

欢迎信

2011年

Directions:

Write a letter to a friend of yours to

1)one of your favorite movies and

2)givefor your recommendation.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10points)

推荐信

2010年

51.Directions:

You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization, you should conclude theof applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “postgraduate association” instead.通知

2009年

51.Directions:

Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions.“White pollution ”is still going on.Write a letter to the editor(s)of your local newspaper to

1>give yourbriefly and

2>make two or three

You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the address.建议信

2008年

51.Directions:

You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there.Write him a letter to

1)make an , and

2)suggest a.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.道歉信

2007年

51.Directions:

Write a letter to your university library, makingfor improving its service.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)

建议信

2006

51.Directions

You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Write a letter to the department concerned, asking thema candidate.You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Write your letter in no less than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter;use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)

求助信

2005

51.Directions:

Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashions.But now you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Wang, telling him your decision, stating your , and making.Write your letter with no less than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter;use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the address.(10 points)

辞职信

小作文(英语二)：

2013年

Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help.Write your classmates an email to

1)them about the details and

2)them to participate.You should write about 100 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.通知信

2012年

Directions：

Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day.Write and email to the customer service center to

1)make a , and

2)demand a prompt.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Zhang Wei” instead.投诉信

2011年

Suppose your cousin LI MING has just been admitted to a university.Write him/her a letter to:

1)him/her, and

2)give him/heron how to get prepared for university life

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, Use "Zhang Wei” instead.建议信

2010年

Directions:

You have just come back from the U.S.as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program.Write a letter to your American colleague to

1)Express yourfor his/her warm reception;

2)him/her to visit China in due course.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Zhang Wei” instead.Do not write your address.(10 points)

感谢信