2014中考话题写作词汇

第一篇：2014中考话题写作词汇

中考话题写作

项目10 节假日活动

单词

Mountaincampmuseumguidepalacesquare

reportplansightseeingEuropecountrysidenature

touristlakevisitstaypracticespendfeeldecidediscusshikesendriderentleaveforgetfindcheckmiddlerainyfantasticunfriendlydeliciousexpensivecheapcrowdedfamous

短语

Study for the testdo some readinggo hikinggo shoppingpractice playing the violingo for a walksummer campthink ofthe Great Wallthe Palace Museumtake a vacationthe Great Lakescheck incheck out

项目11购物

单词

foodvegetablefruitnoodlehamburgerricesaladstrawberrydesserttrouserspantsjeanssocksearringwalletpursenecklacecottonsilkleathercolorsizelistchangedarklightdearcoolwarmthinthickwidenarrowfitbeautiful

comfortablehealthyreasonableavailable

短语

a dozen ofat a very good pricetry …ondress updress oneselftaste deliciousfit...wellon sale

项目12饮食

单词

Porridgecookiesandwichcakebiscuitbreaddumplingbroccolicarrotpotatooniontomatocabbagewatermelonmilk shakecheese

yogurtmilk teaice creammeatporkmuttonchickenbeefhot dogsteakdrinksbeer

Coke Colasugarsaltsnackchocolatesweets

menuhealthchopsticksdishmealbreakfastlunchsupperdinnerspecialhealthyunhealthy

短语

eating habitsbalanced diethealthy lifestylefast food

French friesfood safetyhealthy foodjunk food

keep in good health=keep healthytake –away food

twice or three times a week

项目13健康

单词

mouthtooth(teeth)headbrainneckshoulderstomachlegfingerhandarmfoot(feet)kneehospital

doctornurseillness diseasemedicinefevercoughtemperatureinstructiondrugmedicalweakillsicksoresmokeexercise

短语

Havecatch a coldhave a fevercoughhave a headache toothache

stomachachesore throatfeel tiredbe stressed out

Be in hospitalat the doctor’stake medicine

three times a daysee a dentistkeep fitstay healthydrink hot tea with honeylook overget overdrink lots of water

项目14 天气

名词：seasonmonthweathertemperatureheatspringsummerautumnfallwintersunrain

snowcloudwindfogstormhurricanetyphoonflashraincoathatumbrelladressskirtpantsscarfsnowballsandalsnowmanflower

形容词：sunnyrainysnowycloudywindyfog

warmhotcoolcoldhumidwetdryterriblefine

短语

Weather reportmy favorite seasonfly a kite

lie on the beachtake photosget warm coldhave a picnic

outdoor activitieshave a good timehighlow temperature

neither too hot nor too coldrain heavilyhardbetween 18℃ and 24℃

项目15语言学习

名词：languageChineseFrenchJapaneselisteningspeakingreadingwritinggrammarpronunciationvocabularyculturenewspapermagazineprogram

penalnotebookskillknowledge

动词:watchpracticeimproverememberreview 短语

On the Internettake notesput your heart intopay attention tomake progressGive up

be different fromit is important tohave trouble doing sth.be confident inmake mistakeslearn frombe patient withworry aboutkeep a diaryread English novels magazineswatch English movieEnglish cornernative English speakertravel around the worldjoin the English clubwork in groups

项目16自然

名词：plantgrassfruitcornseafoodanimal

giraffemonkeysheeplionpandatigerelephantdolphinsharksnakebirdparrotkoalaspaceearthlandcitycountryhillislandairwoodlakerivervillageoceanbeachlifewater resourcegreenhouse

effectpollutionearthquakestormwave flooddroughthomelanddutyrelatives

动词:destroydonatecomfortrebuildkillovercomegrowfeedclimbrepairsinkprotectrecyclepolluteprevent

短语:protect the environmentlose one’s lifehome

happen take placecheer uptry one’s bestvolunteer to dobe deeply movedraise moneyas ….as possible

give sb.a handpocket moneylook the samelook different

项目17科普知识和现代技术

单词

umbrellacamerawashing machinemicro-wave ovenfridgetelephonemobile phonecomputersatelliterocketrobotspaceshipInternetelectronic dictionaryair conditionerscience museumequipment

inventioninventortechnologydevelopmentinventcreateachievecomfortableconvenient

短语

Make our life more comfortable and convenientsend short messagebecome more and more popular amongget in touch with sb.keep in

touch with sb.be convenient for sb.to do sth.Save timemake good full use of sth.Surf the netlook up wordsclick the mousebuy sth.onlineget information

exchange information

项目18热点话题

词汇

Populationbirthlow-carbon lifeenergydesertplastic bags

Governmentnatureearthquakedroughtrainstorm

traffic safetyfood safetyproblemfoodpressuredisappear

national civilized cityleft-behind childreneducation

lawwaragingpeacecharitycitizeneconomyterrorismterroristtake actiontraffic jam

developing countrydeveloped countrygo downrise

项目 19历史与地理

Centuryhistorygeographykingqueenlakeocean

IslandAsiacountryvillageriverareaprovincebe famous forbe famous asplaces of interest

With a long historyin the east west south north of China

项目20文学与艺术

Bookstorywriter authorpainterartistplayendingpaintingartcinematheaterfamouswell-knowpopularmodernscience fictionliteraturecomedyworksexhibitionCollectionstylehumorous

Fall in love withbe fond ofbe crazy aboutin my opinionin a word

第二篇：高三英语话题写作词汇必备文档

高三英语话题写作词汇必备（1）

来源：天星 更新日期：2012-07-10 点击：1181

一、人品人物 【必备词句】 年龄

（1）a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩（2）a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩

（3）in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多岁时（4）at the age of five在五岁时

（5）As a child, I liked to...我小时候喜欢„„ 出生

（1）was born in...出生在„„

（2）be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家（3）was born into a peasant family出生于一个农民家庭 外表

（1）a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一个高1.8米的男孩

（2）overweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗条的；strong强壮的（3）look young for one’s age 显得比实际年龄年轻（4）good-looking 长得好看； plain-looking 长得一般

（5）well dressed 穿得漂亮； neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁 能力

（1）efficient办事高效率的

（2）intelligent有智力的；creative 富创造力的（3）a boy with great ability 能干的男孩（4）a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师（5）speak fluent English 讲流利的英语

（6）have a gift for = have a talent for 有„„的天赋（7）be skilled in 在„„方面熟练

（8）be experienced in 在„„方面有经验 健康

（1）be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康（2）energetic精力充沛的；well-built身材健美的（3）suffer from...患上„„ 经历

（1）graduate from...从„„毕业（2）major in 以„„为专业

（3）gain scholarship 获得奖学金（4）get good grades获得好成绩

（5）get a master’s degree 获得硕士学位（6）be given the title of...获得„„称号

（7）win a gold/silver/copper medal 获得金/银/铜牌（8）gain/win the first prize/place 获得一等奖/第一名

二、周围环境 【必备词句】

1.对周围环境的描写，通常按空间顺序进行，表示方位的短语有：（1）on the left /right在左边/右边（2）at the back of在„„的后面（3）in front of在„„的前面

（4）in the north of在„„的北部（内部）（5）on the south of在„„的南方（接壤）（6）to the east of在„„的东面（相离）2.描写环境，倒装句是非常经典的句型，如：

（1）Behind the street lies a small river.街道后面有一条小河。（2）On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-high tower.山顶上矗立着一座50米高的塔。（3）There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom.卧室里有一张床、一张沙发、一张桌子和一把椅子。

三、学校生活与课外活动 【必备词句】 1.常用单词

（1）campus校园

（2）canteen餐厅

（3）laboratory/lab实验室（4）dining hall食堂

（5）dormitory宿舍

（6）club俱乐部

（7）competition竞赛

（8）rewards奖励

（9）achievement/result成绩（10）marks/grades/scores分数 2.常用短语

（1）school dining hall学生食堂

（2）teaching building教学楼

（3）lecture theatre阶梯教室

（4）the Students’ Union学生会（5）social practice 社会实践

（6）part-time jobs业余工作（7）vacation jobs假期工作

（8）prepare lessons 备课（9）have lessons上课

（10）miss a lesson误一节课（11）prepare for lessons预习功课

（12）stay away from school旷课

（13）work hard at 努力做（学）

（14）put one’s heart into专心于（15）concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于

（16）graduation ceremony 毕业典礼

（17）English evening 英语晚会

（18）after-school/extracurricular activities课外活动（19）social investigation社会调查

（20）voluntary labor义务劳动（21）physical activities 体育活动

（22）see the sights of看景点（23）have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/烧烤

（24）have a party举行晚会（25）hold a sports meeting举行运动会

（26）have an outing at the seashore在海边郊游

（27）learn...by heart记住

（28）keep...in mind记住

（29）work out 计算出

（30）make progress in...在„„方面取得进步（31）have a good command of精通于

（32）pass the examination通过考试

（33）get full mark for得满分

（34）cheat in the exam考试作弊（35）fail（in）the math test数学测验不及格

（36）win the first（prize）in maths competition数学竞赛第一名（37）get /take the first place in the English speech contest英语口语竞赛第一名（38）lay a good foundation in在„„方面打下良好的基础 3.参考语句

（1）A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一个数学差的小孩，可能是艺术天才。（2）I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。（3）The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.课外活动是学校生活不可缺少的一环。

四、兴趣爱好 【必备词句】

（1）surf the internet上网

（2）chat online 在线聊天

（3）enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐

（4）be fond of/be keen on喜欢„（5）have some hobbies有一些爱好

（6）be interested in对„„感兴趣（7）take an interest in对„„感兴趣

（8）be crazy about...对„„着迷

（9）come to like...越来越喜欢

（10）develop a great liking for...渐渐爱上（11）I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我宁愿看电视表演，而不愿去听音乐会。

（12）He goes for playing on-line games.他喜欢玩在线游戏。（13）Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time.购物是我闲暇时最喜欢的爱好。

（14）I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.我讨厌参观博物馆，因为我觉得它们让人感到无趣。

五、个人情感与人际关系 【必备词句】 个人情感

（1）be happy / sad / upset / nervous / lonely高兴/难过/不安/紧张/孤独（2）be pleased with对„„感到高兴

（3）be worried about / worry about 担心，担忧

（4）be / get angry with sb.about sth.因某事生某人的气（5）be disappointed at sb.对某人感到失望

（6）be confident of sth./ in sb.对某事/某人有信心

（7）We are deeply grateful to you for your support.我们深深感谢你的支持。

（8）It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow.我们明天必须离开，真是遗憾。人际关系

（1）learn from each other 互相学习

（2）promote the friendship 增进友谊（3）improve the relationship改善关系

（4）show love and concern for sb.爱护和关心某人

（5）Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.善于倾听使我们彼此走得更近。

（6）A good relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies.良好的师生关系对我们的学习很重要。

（7）To build a good relationship, we should trust in each other.要建立良好的关系，我们应该彼此信任。

（8）Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship.只有这样我们才能享有平等的关系。

（9）They find it easy to communicate with their teachers.他们发觉很容易和老师沟通。

（10）With their help, I tried my best to study hard and succeeded in entering a key university.在他们的帮助下，我努力学习，成功地被一所重点大学录取。

（11）We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students.我们应该珍惜师生之间这种和谐的关系。

（12）With the encouragement and support of my father, I have overcome many difficulties in our life.在父亲的鼓励和支持下，我克服了生活中的许多困难。

六、计划与愿望 必备词句

（1）feel like doing想要做

（2）be prepared to do准备做

（3）decide/ be determined to决定

（4）mean /plan/intend to do计划做（5）look forward to doing盼望做

（6）have a desire to do希望做（7）long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做

（8）He planned to go abroad for further studies.他计划出国学习深造。（9）So I am determined to meet the challenge.因此，我准备迎接挑战。

（10）There’ll be a football game in our school this week.本周我们学校有一场足球比赛。（11）Think twice before you do.三思而后行。

（12）Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人。

（13）Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。

七、节假日活动 【必备词句】 1.中国节日名称

（1）The Spring Festival春节

（2）The Dragon Boat Festival端午节（3）The Mid-autumn Festival中秋节（4）New Year’s Day元旦（5）National Day国庆节

（6）International Labor Day五一劳动节（7）Teachers’ Day教师节（8）Children’s Day儿童节（9）Women’s Day妇女节

（10）Tomb-sweeping Day清明节（11）Double Ninth Festival重阳节（12）Lantern Festival元宵节 2.西方节日名称

（1）Christmas day 圣诞节（2）Thanksgiving Day 感恩节（3）Valentine’s Day 情人节（4）April Fool’s Day 愚人节（5）Halloween Day 万圣节（6）Easter Day 复活节（7）Mothers’ Day 母亲节（8）Fathers’ day 父亲节 3.相关句子

（1）National Day is coming.国庆节快到了。

（2）National Day falls on Monday this year.今年国庆节是星期一。

（3）We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我们举行舞会来庆祝新年。

八、购物 【必备词句】

（1）shopping mall/centre购物中心

（2）department stores 百货商店（3）second-hand stores旧货店

（4）discount折扣

（5）change零钱

（6）cyber ordering 网络订购（7）fake products 假冒商品

（8）on-line shopping 网上购物（9）poor/ high quality糟糕/优异的质量

（10）poor service 糟糕的服务（11）buy in group 团购

（12）wrap up包装

（13）pay in cash以现金支付

（14）pay by credit card通过信用卡支付（15）free of charge不收费

（16）be all sold out /out of stock售空（17）avoid being cheated 避免受骗

（18）bargain with attendant和服务员砍价

（19）effective and convenient 高效率、方便

（20）complain to sb.about sth.就某事向某人投诉

九、饮食健康 【必备词句】

（1）suffer from 遭受, 患上

（2）near-sighted / short-sighted近视的

（3）feel stressed/depressed 感到紧张/沮丧

（4）have a pain in...某处疼痛

（5）mentally unhealthy 心理不健康的（6）relax oneself 自我轻松

（7）relieve pressure 缓解压力

（8）go on diet 节食；proper diet恰当的饮食（9）take three meals on time 按时吃三餐

（10）eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品（11）（un）healthy eating habits（不）健康的饮食习惯（12）be high /low/rich in...„„含量高/低/丰富

（13）be optimistic/ pessimistic about 对„„乐观/悲观（14）physical and mental condition 生理和心理状况

（15）feel weak（well, terrible, sick）感觉虚弱（健康/很糟/恶心）（16）face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面对困难/挫折

（17）An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一只苹果不用看医生。（谚语）

（18）Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。（英国谚语）

十、文娱与体育 【必备词句】 1.文娱类（1）a cross talk相声

（2）lines台词；director导演（3）character人物，角色

（4）TV programs 电视节目（5）TV series 电视系列片

（6）comedy喜剧；tragedy悲剧

（7）Oscar Awards奥斯卡奖

（8）cartoon / animation卡通片/动画片（9）instrument 乐器

（10）folk music 民乐（11）science fiction film科幻片

（12）romance爱情片 2.体育类

（1）event体育项目

（2）game/competition 比赛（3）champion 冠军

（4）championship锦标赛

（5）stadium运动场、体育场

（6）ground/field场地；track跑道（7）tennis网球；court网球场

（8）gold medal 金牌

（9）performance 表现

（10）break the record打破记录（11）record holder记录保持者

（12）audience/spectator 观众（13）coach教练员；judge裁判

（14）competitor/player/athlete运动员，参赛者

（15）applause（n.）/ applaud（v.）鼓掌欢迎，热情称赞

十一、旅游与交通 【必备词句】

1.旅游与探险（tourism and adventure）（1）相关名词：

travel, journey, trip, tour, travel agency（旅行社）, guide, airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport, visa, identity（ID）card（身份证）, tent, camp, hotel, tourist attraction（旅游景点）, places of interest, scenic spots（景点）, national park, DIY tour（自助游）, space tourism（太空旅游）, group/organized tour（团体游）, a self-driven trip（自驾游）（2）相关动词短语：

go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip参加野生动物之旅/去远足, be on holiday/a visit 度假/旅行, see sb.off 送行, explore a forest/ a desert/ another planet 森林/沙漠探险；外星球探险（3）相关形容词：

interesting, exciting, attractive, fantastic, boring/dull, tiring, comfortable, funny, well-organized（4）相关句子：

The scenery is charming!景色迷人！

Great changes have taken place in the ways that people spend their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 2009.在1990至2009年间，人们的度假方式已经发生了巨大的变化。2.交通方式（methods of transportation）

（1）walk/ on foot 走路，步行

（2）ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车（3）drive a car/by car 开小轿车

（4）take a bus/by bus 乘公共汽车

（5）take a taxi/by taxi乘出租车，打的（6）by boat/ship/water/sea 坐船/走水路（7）transfer（在旅途中）转乘、换乘 3.指路（showing the way）

（1）It’s about five minutes’ walk.走路约五分钟。

（2）Take bus No.2 and get off at the next stop.坐2路车，在下一站下车。

（3）Turn right at the second turning./ Take the second turning on the right.在第二个拐弯处右转。

（4）Go / Walk down /along the road and turn right.You’ll see the post office.沿着这条路走，再向右转,你就会看到邮局。

4.交通安全（safety rules and warnings）

（1）safety first安全第一

（2）traffic light交通灯，红绿灯（3）traffic rules/ regulations交通规则

（4）keep left/ right靠左/靠右（5）crossroad/crossing十字路

（6）wait until the green light 等到绿灯再走

（7）traffic jam交通堵塞

（8）traffic accident交通事故

十二、语言文化 【必备词句】 1.英语学习体会

（1）enlarge one’s vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量

（2）refer to the dictionary...查字典

（3）focus on learning grammar强调语法学习

（4）form the habit of reading养成阅读习惯

（5）reading skills/ strategies/abilities...阅读技能/策略/能力（6）My experience tells me...我的经验告诉我„„

（7）I practise listening two hours a day.我每天练习听力两小时。

（8）I find it hardest to learn English grammar.我觉得学习英语语法最难。

（9）The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.一个人动机越强，学习外语就越快。2.英美英语差别

（1）American /British English 美国/英国英语

（2）There is little/ much difference in grammar.在语法方面有一点/很大的差别。（3）I’m confused about the difference between...and...对于这两者的区别，我感到很迷惑。3.语言与文化

（1）language learning语言学习

（2）culture difference /diversity文化差异/多元文化（3）cultivate cross-cultural awareness 培养跨文化意识

（4）Respect others’ culture and custom尊重他人的文化和风俗（5）Culture plays an important role in language learning.文化在语言学习中担任重要角色。

（6）Culture understanding enables us to...文化的了解使我们能够„„

（7）It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture relics.是我们珍惜和保护文化遗产的时候了。

十三、自然Nature 【必备词句】 1.灾害种类： flood（水灾）, drought（干旱）, landslide（山崩）, earthquake（地震）, tsunami（海啸），typhoon（台风），hurricane（飓风），tornado（龙卷风）, volcano（火山）, snowstorm（暴风雪）2.袭击某地：（a typhoon）hit/ strike...3.造成后果：

（1）失踪：missing（2）受伤：get injured（3）死亡：be killed/ lose one’s life/cause sb’s death/claim 302 lives（造成302人死亡）（4）电力中断：cut off the power/ electricity;have the power cut;the electricity was cut off（5）房屋倒塌：houses collapse / fall down（6）冲走房屋、道路、桥梁：wash away buildings, roads and bridges（7）成为废墟：...be in ruins;fall into ruins（8）菜地被毁坏了：vegetable fields were ruined.（9）引发泥石流及其他灾害：trigger landslides and other disasters（10）造成巨大损失/经济损失：cause great damage /economic losses 4.救援捐赠：

（1）受灾地区：stricken district/ area

（2）救灾工作：rescue work（3）恢复正常：return to normal

（4）地震灾民：The quake-afflicted people（5）被困人员：trapped persons

（6）受害人：victims（7）拯救：rescue...From

（8）防汛抗旱：flood control and drought relief（9）呼吁人们捐赠：call on people to make donations 5.有关报道常用句式：

Tuesday, Morakot, the worst typhoon to hit the island in 50 years, had claimed 461 lives and left 192 missing and 46 injured, according to Taiwan’s disaster control center.据台湾灾害应变中心消息，星期二，“莫拉克”，50年来袭击该岛的最严重的台风，已造成461人死亡，192人失踪，46人受伤。6.环境保护

（1）保护环境，人人有责：Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./ It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment（2）提高环保意识：raise the awareness of environmental protection（3）保护生存环境：conserve natural habitats（4）采取有效措施：take effective measures;effective measures should be taken/adopted（5）采取积极措施保护珍稀动物 take active measures to protect rare animals（6）环保产品：environment-friendly products

十四、世界环境 必备词句

1.环境污染的原因

（1）cut down trees 砍伐树木

（2）pollute the environment/air 污染环境/空气

（3）lead /water /noise/air /white pollution铅/水/噪音/空气/白色污染（4）The rubbish was everywhere.到处是垃圾。

（5）send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air排放烟雾和有毒气体

（6）pour waste water into rivers without being treated往河里排放未经处理的废水 2.破坏环境的后果

（1）acid rain 酸雨

（2）abnormal climate气候异常（3）global warming 全球变暖

（4）sea level rise 海平面上升

（5）greenhouse effect 温室效应

（6）extinction of animals 动物灭绝（7）be harmful to/do harm to...对„„有害

（8）flood many low-lying cities 水淹低洼城市

（9）drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across...干旱/洪水/沙尘暴横扫 3.环保措施（1）plant trees 植树

（2）sort rubbish 垃圾分类

（3）protect the ecology 保护生态

（4）save energy/water节约能源/水

（5）go green生产或使用绿色产品

（6）protect the environment 保护环境（7）ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班

（8）develop renewable resources可再生资源（9）fight against pollution 与污染作斗争

（10）sustainable development 可持续发展

（11）eco-friendly products 生态友好的产品

（12）deal with rubbish properly正确处理垃圾（13）recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用（14）ban smoking in public 禁止在公共场合吸烟（15）improve our living conditions 改善居住条件（16）keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡（17）stop / keep/ prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做（18）ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋（19）don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰

十五、科学技术 【必备词句】 1.短语

（1）对„„产生很大影响: have a great effect on

（2）起很大作用：make a great difference（3）改变人们的生活：change one’s life

（4）得益于，从„„获益benefit from（5）与„„有关联：relate to/ be linked to

（6）能使用：have access to/ be accessible to（7）代替：take the place of

（8）致力于：devote oneself to（9）实现：come true

（10）赶上：keep/catch up with（11）与„„不同：be different from/differ from

（12）使某人能做：enable sb to do sth（13）把„„考虑进去：take something into consideration/ account（14）引起某人的注意：catch/attract the attention of sb（15）导致：lead to/contribute to/result in/ bring about（16）在某方面起重要的作用：play an important role in（17）提高人类的生活质量：improve the quality of life for humans（18）为治疗疾病而进行一项研究：carry out a research in the hope of curing the illnesses 2.句型

（1）科学技术是第一生产力。

Science and technology are a primary productive force.（2）随着互联网、个人电脑、3G手机的日益普及，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化或我们的生活精彩无限。（一句多译）

○With the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones becoming more and more popular, our life has greatly changed.（with复合结构）○The popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones makes our life colorful.（make +复合宾语）○Due to/Thanks to/Owing to/Because of the popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones, our life is becoming more and more colorful.（介词短语）

十六、网络时代 【必备词句】

（1）The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.网络在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。

（2）On the one hand, it’s risky to make friends and shop online.一方面，网上交友和网上购物存在风险。

（3）On the other hand, being lost in the Internet may affect our study and work.另一方面，沉迷网络会影响学习和工作。

（4）A survey shows that 52% of students are lost in the Internet.一项调查显示，52%的学生沉迷网络。

（5）In my opinion, the Internet does bring us a lot of benefits.我认为，因特网的确给我们带来了实惠。

（6It remains a question how we can solve the problems concerning making friends on line.如何解决网上交友所产生的问题依然是个疑问。

（7）The problems that Internet has brought to us do exist, but we have to be rational.因特网给我们所带来的问题的确存在，但是我们必须要理性看待。（8）Every coin has two sides, so does the Internet.凡事都有两面性，因特网也是如此。

（9）As for the government, it should take strong measures to punish those who cheat people on line.作为政府，应该采取强有力措施惩罚那些在网上行骗的人。

第三篇：雅思写作话题词汇(全)

雅思写作话题分类词汇

教育与学业

考试频率：★★★★★

Education and study 教育与学业

1、Teaching methods 教学方法

7、Generation gap 代沟

2、Educational facilities 教育设施

8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’ problems 青少年问题

3、Academic subjects 学校科目

9、Studying abroad 留学话题

4、Computer and learning(teaching)电脑与学习（教学）

10、Taking a part-time job 兼职工作

5、Personal development 个人发展

11、Parents’/Teachers’ responsibilities 父母/教师责任

6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长

12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费

真题重现

In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects.What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed?

Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

分类词汇加油站

1.scope of knowledge 知识面 2.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担

3.comprehensive knowledge 广博的知识 4.long-distance education 远程教育 5.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段

6.teachingpedagogical methodology 教学方法

7.schooling 学校教育 parenting、upbringing 家庭教育 8.impartinculcate knowledge 传授知识

9.multi-media teaching 多媒体教学 10.vocational education 职业教育 11.down-to-earth, practical 切合实际的 12.enlightening 予以人启迪的 13.perplexing 令人困惑的

14.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性 15.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的 16.undertake the due obligations 承担责任 17.exam-oriented education 应试教育

18.develop our creative mind 培养我们创造性思维 19.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面 20.realize the value of life 实现生命价值 21.grasp good communication skills 掌握良好交流技能 22.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养了强 烈的责任感

23.cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维 24.rote learning、learn things by rote 死记硬背

25.cultivate，foster，nurture 培养

26.promote the student’s physical, mental intellectual and emotional development 促进学生身心发展 27.psychological soundnesswell-being 心理健康28.aptitude，talent 学习能力（先天）29.ability，skill 学习能力（后天）30.tap one’s potential 挖掘某人的潜能

31.go astray 误入歧途;indiscipline、misbehavior、mischief 不 遵 守 纪 律;disruptive students、unruly students 违反纪律的学生;commit crimes 犯罪 32.theoretical knowledge 理 论 知 识;practical knowledge 实践知识 33.university education 大学教育;vocational education

职 业 教 育;primary-level education 小 学 教育;secondary-level education 中学教育

youngsters、adolescents 青少年 35.develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能 36.comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识 37.face-to-face communication 面对面交流 38.stimulate one’s interest 激发了…的兴趣 39.increase efficiency 提高效率

40.enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学手段

41.be fully aware of…充分意识到…

科学与技术

考试频率：★★★★★

Science and Technology 科学与技术

1、Technological 科技产品

7、Medical advancement 医学进步

2、Information technology 信息与技术

8、Technology VS.arts 科技与艺术

3、Discoveries and inventions 发现与创造

9、Animal experiments 动物实验

4、Science VS.culture 科学与文化

10、Space research 太空研究

5、High-tech entertainment 高科技娱乐

11、Extending human life 延长寿命

6、Producing contaminants/resources 制造污染/资源

12、Genetically modified food 转基因食品

真题重现

With computer technology becoming cheaper and more accessible, more adults work from home and more children study from home.Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

In today's world of advanced science and technology, we still greatly value our artists such as musicians, painters and writers.What can arts tell us about life that science and technology cannot?

分类词汇加油站

1.exert a far-reaching impact on 产生一种深远的影响

2.cutting-edge technology 尖端科技 information explosionoverload 信息爆炸 depletion of resources 能源消耗

5.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备

6.technical innovation 科技创新

7.enhanceaugmentboost the efficiency 提高效率

8.the proliferation of Internet 互联网的广泛使用

9.technological innovations 科技创新及发展 10.labor-saving 省力的 labor-replacing 代替人力的

11.biotechnology 生物技术

12.a fatal breakdown 致命故障

13.potential hazards 潜在危险

14.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁

15.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展

16.accelerate 加速…

17.transportation tools 交通工具

18.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源

19alternative fuel 可替代燃料

20.sustainable development 可持续性发展

21.scientific exploration 科学探索

22.substitute 取代

23.overcome difficulties 克服困难

24.unprecedented 前所未有的

25.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展

26.aggravate 使恶化

27.levy the tax 征税

28.be viewed as …被视为是…

29.be concerned about …对…担忧/关注…

30.pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料

31.luxury 奢侈品

32.chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒

33.lay more emphasis on…把重心放在…

34.settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律

35.Impose restrictions on …对…实施限制

36.short-sighted 目光短浅的

37.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源 38.telecommunications 远程通信 39.a pillar industry 支柱产业 40.make full use of …充分利用

41.speed limits 限速

42.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量

43.pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价

44.call for …需要…

45.overcrowded 过度拥挤的

46.headache 令人头痛的事

47.traffic accidents 交通事故

48.head-way 进展

49.conflict with …与…相冲突

50.major cause 主要原因

传媒与网络考试频率：★★★★

Media and the Internet 传媒与网络

1、TV and learning 电视与学习

7、Internet shopping 网络购物

2、Computer games 电脑游戏

8、Computer illiteracy 电脑文盲

3、Online communication 网络交际

9、Media and consumption 传媒与消费

4、Computers VS.teachers 电脑与老师

10、Children and advertising 儿童与广告

5、Nature of journalism 新闻本质

11、Global VS.local 全球与本地

6、Media and crime 传媒与犯罪

12、Virtuality and isolation 虚拟与孤独

真题重现

We are surrounded by all kinds of advertising, which significantly influence our lives.Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?

Some think that computer games are dangerous for children in every way;others think that computer games help children’s development.Discuss both views and give your opinion

分类词汇加油站

1.paparazzi 狗仔队 27.sitcom 情景喜剧

2.mass media 大众媒体 28.soap opera 肥皂剧 3.entertainment 娱乐 29.affair 绯闻 4.journalism 新闻业 30.celebrity 名人

5.the latest news 最新消息 31.rise to fame 声名鹊起

6.exclusive news 独家新闻 32.invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私

7.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳 33.misleading 误导性的 定和安全 34.cheating 欺骗性的

8.news agency 新闻社 35.popularity 知名度 9.news block-out 新闻封锁 36.scandal 丑闻

10.news censorship 新闻审查 37.sensational 轰动的

11.freedom of the press 新闻自由 38.prevalent 普遍的、流行的 12.coverage 新闻报道 39.imperative 重要的、必要的

13.do reportage on … 报导… 40.audience ratings 收视率 14.hit the headlines 上头条 41.propaganda 宣传 15.issue 出版、发行 42.be abducted by 受…诱导 16.newsstand 报摊 43.purify one's soul 净化心灵 17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 44.live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中 18.chief editor 总编 45.be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是 19.editorial 社论 一个巨大安慰 20.newsworthy 值得报道的 46.meet different tastes 满足不同口味 21.barometer 晴雨表 47.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚

22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论晴雨表 48.be inconceivable to somebody 对来说是难以

23.live broadcast 直播 想象的 24.quiz show 智力竞争节目 49.impressive 给人印象深刻的 25.right to know 知情权 50.in the disguise of … 打着…的幌子 26.variety show 综合节目

国家与政府考试频率：★★★★

Nation and government 国家与政府

1、Government’s responsibility 政府职责

7、Funding arts 资助艺术

2、Educational policy 教育政策

8、Healthcare system 医疗福利体系

3、Assisting poor countries 帮助贫困国家

9、Housing shortage 住房问题

4、Measuring a country’s success 成功国家标准

10、Legal system 司法体系

5、Financially-aiding sports 体育投资

11、Space research 太空研究

6、Developing public transport 发展公共交通

12、Military defense 军事防御

真题重现 Some people think that government should only spend money on the construction of public services rather than waste on the arts such as music and painting.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

The number of people who watch foreign films is much more than people who watch local films, describ the reasons and should the government provide financial support to the local film industries

分类词汇加油站

1.unemployment；joblessness 失业 2.infrastructure 基础设施

3.social security 社会保障 4.medical care system 医疗保健 5.public transportation 公共交通 6.public service 公共服务 7.essential sectors 关键行业 8.non-essential sectors 非紧要行业 9.private sector 私人企业 10.general interest 公众利益 11.welfare 福利

12.financial assistance 经济援助 13.shake offget rid of poverty 摆脱贫穷 14.authorities 当局

15.citizens;the citizenry 老百姓 16.regulate;administe;oversee 规范，管理 17.implement 实施

18.legislate;make laws 立法 19.strictly prohibit;ban altogether 严禁

20.stringent laws/legislation 严格的法律 21.scrutiny(n.);scrutinize(v.)monitor(v.)监督

22.allocate money to sth;be a patron of;invest in;fund;dedicate money to sth.为……拨款

23.budget(n.)预算 24.tax revenue 税收

25.the government spending/expenditure on sth.政府

开支

26.curtail 削减 27.augment 增加

28.give priority to sth.把当作当务之急 29.responsibility;obligation 责任 30.arms race 军备竞赛 31.self-defense 自卫

32.national security;homeland security 国土安全 33.short-sighted policy 缺乏远见的政策 34.expansion(n.)aggression(n.)扩张 35.seekpursue hegemony 谋求霸权

36.a vicious circle 恶性循环 37.destabilizing factors 地区不稳定因素 38.rules and regulations 规章制度 39.space race 太空竞赛

40.arms(n.)weapons(n.)armaments(n.)武器 41.laid-off workers;downsized workers 下岗工人 42.power grid 电网

43.democratic 民主的 democracy 民主

44.民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive government

生活与城市考试频率：★★★

Life and city 生活与城市

1、Life-altering inventions 发明改变生活

7、Keeping pets in cities 城市养宠物

2、Police and guns 警察佩戴枪支

8、Lifestyle decisions 生活方式

3、Relocation of enterprises 企业搬迁

9、Money VS.happiness 金钱与幸福

4、Housing problems 住房问题

10、Teenagers VS.adults 青少年与成年人

5、Protecting people’s privacy 保护隐私

11、Fast-paced modern life 现代快节奏生活

6、Popularity of fast foods 快餐现象

12、City plan 城市布局

真题重现

Some people think that a police force carrying guns can educate higher level of volience.to what extent do you agree or disagree？

In many cities, planners have separated schools, homes, shops, offices in specific areas which were widely separated from each other.Do you think advantages of this policy overweigh disadvantages to the city residents?

分类词汇加油站

1.urbanization 城市化

2.centralization 集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡 4.in the long run 从长远角度而言 5.infrastructure 基础设施 6.booming 繁荣发展的

7.tertiary industry 第三产业 9.revenue 税收 10.commercialization 商业化 11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤 12.water scarcity 水短缺

13.the environmental pollution 环境污染 14.over-industrialization 过度工业化 15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤 16.unemployment 失业

17.wealth distribution 财富分配 18.social instability 社会动荡 19.urban construction 城市建设 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升

22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会 24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活

25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病 26.high cost of living 高额生活费用

27.pastoral life 田园生活

28.class polarization 阶级两极分化 29.social welfare 社会福利

30.give special care to … 给予…特殊关照 31.urban sprawl 城市扩张

32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力 35.be vulnerable to … 易于患上…

36.melting pot 熔炉

37.on the brink of … 处于…边缘 38.pollutant 污染性物质 39.waste disposal 废物处理 40.put the blame on … 归咎于… 41.be attributable to … 归因为…

42.ways of consumption 消费方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失 44.citizen 居民

45.be confronted with… 面临着… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.vicious cycle 恶性循环

48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施 49.give priority to … 优先考虑… 50.city planners 城市规划

工作与职业考试频率：★★★

Career and occupation 工作与职业

1、Interpersonal skills 人际交流技能

7、Changing jobs/careers 跳槽与工作改变

2、Stress management 减压

8、Part-time positions 兼职工作

3、Safty and health hazards 安全及健康危害

9、Graduate unemployment 毕业生失业

4、Telecommuting 远程办公

10、Work vs.family 工作与家庭

5、Women at workplace 女性参加工作

11、Qualification vs.experience 资历与经验

6、Job satisfaction 工作的满意度

12、Working in rural areas 去乡村工作

真题重现

Some people think that people working at home can benefit the employees a lot, not the employers.To what extent do you agree or disagree？

Nowadays, many people change their jobs frequently, some believe it is good for their development while others hold different opinions.What is your opinion?

分类词汇加油站

1.the tempopace of life has increased 生活节奏加速 2.social settings 社会环境

3.religious belief 宗教信仰 4.educational level 教育程度 5.a sense of belonging 归属感

6.sedentary lifestyle 缺少运动的生活方式 7.live a high-pressured and fast-paced lifestyle 高压力

和快节奏的生活方式

8.nurture a good state of mind 养成良好的心态 9.block out worries 争取减少忧虑 10.balance work and family平衡工作和生活

11.a means of self-expression 自我表达的一种方式 12.follow blindly 盲目追求 13.root in daily life 源于生活 14.over nourishment 营养过剩

15.create alienation between people 人与人之间疏远16.money-worshiping、mercenary、materialistic 过于 功利的

17.pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度利润 18.poverty alleviation 扶贫

19.job opportunity、employment opportunity 就业机会 20.promotion opportunity 提升机会 21.switching jobs、job-hopping 换工作跳槽 22.acquire a wide array of skills 发展多种技能 23.lack of self-motivation 缺乏动力 24.directionlessaimless 没有目标 25.egoism 利己主义altruism 利他主义 26.soothe the soul平缓情绪

27.utilised as a form of propaganda 用做一种宣传手段 28.enrich cultural life 丰富文化生活 29.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量 30.conform the existing rules 墨守成规 31.satisfied with material comforts 满足于物质 32.spiritual needs 精神享受

33.achieve a balance between work and pleasure 劳

逸结合

34.time-conscious people 时间观念很强的人35.impoverished、destitute、indigent 贫穷的36.affluent、wealthy、well-off 富裕的 37.urban 城市的 rural 乡村的 38.urbanization 城市化

39.the disparity between the city and the countryside 城乡差距

40.relocate 搬迁 41.telecommute 在家上班

42.leisure、recreation、entertainment 休闲、娱乐 43.laissez-faire management 宽松的管理 44.operating costs、overhead costs 运营成本 45.labor pool 劳动力资源

46.depression 抑郁症/insomnia 失眠症 47.population explosion 人口爆炸 48.gender equality 两性平等

49.gender discrimination、sexism 性别歧视 50.child bearing 生育孩子/child rearing 抚养孩子 51.elderly people、senior citizens 老年人 52.family bondsties 家庭成员间的情感纽带

语言与文化考试频率：★★

Language and culture 语言与文化

1、Language and age 语言与年龄

7、Tourism and culture 旅游与文化

2、Learning a foreign language 学习外语

8、Pressing local culture 保护本地文化

3、International language 国际语言

9、Traditional architecture 传统建筑

4、Dominance of English 英语的主导地位

10、Cultural facilities 文化设施

5、Assisting artists 资助艺术

11、Culture vs business 文化与贸易

6、Cultural gap 文化差距

12、Working overseas 海外工作

真题重现

Some people think that international tourism has brought great benefit to the world’s economy, some others hold that it ruin the culture and the ecosystem.Discuss both and give your opinion.In some cities, the old buildings are replaced by many modern buildings.Some people think it brings more disadvantages.Do you agree or disagree?

分类词汇加油站

1.tourist attractions、tourist spots、places of interest

旅游景点

2.maitain、protect、preserve(v.)保护3.forefathers、ancestors 祖先 4.descendants 后代

5.ethnic minorities 少数民族

6.the harmony between ethnic groups/races 民族团结 7.cultural diversity 文化融合 8.interaction 互相影响 9.cultural diversity 文化多元性

10.insular/provincial/parochial mentality 狭隘的观念 11.deprecate/denigrate/minimize the importance of 贬 低

12.push back/expand one’s vision/ horizons 开阔眼界

13.promote cultural communication 促进文化交流 14.draw/attract/appeal to/ be a magnet for sb.吸引 15.first-hand experience 亲身体验

second-hand experience/vicarious experience 间接体

验

16.multi-sensory 多种感官体验的 17.conflict 冲突 18.discord/dissension 争端

19.isolate the tourist from the locals 把游客和当地人隔

离

20.commercialize 商业化 21.cultural heritage 文化遗产

22.the Internet will not render tourism obsoletes 互联

网不会让旅游业过时

环境与生态考试频率：★★★★ Environment and ecology 环境与生态

1、Environmental pollution 环境污染

7、Awareness raising 环保意识提高

2、Ecotourism 生态旅游

8、Transport and environment 交通与环境

3、Curbing car-using 限制汽车使用

9、International cooperation 国际合作（环境）

4、Endangered species 濒临灭绝物种

10、Sustainable development 可持续发展

5、Throw-away society 浪费型社会

11、Agriculture and ecology 农业与生态

6、Environmental improvement 环境改善

12、Biodiversity 生物多样性

真题重现

Many people hold that only international cooperation can solve the environmental problems, single person or country can not deal with such big problem.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people think it is not necessary to invest money on protecting the wild animals.Do you agree or disagree?

分类词汇加油站

1.ecosystemecological system 生态系统 2.cological balanceequilibrium 生态平衡 3.sustainable development 可持续发展 4.biodiversity 生物的多样性 5.environmentalistsconservationists 环 保 主 义 者 animal right activists 动物权益保护主义者6.environmentally-friendly（adj.）对环境无害的 7.conservation 节约

8.recyclereuse(v.)再利用 10.benefit from 从中受益

11.enhanceelevateraise the public awareness of …

增强公众的……意识

12.put forward valuable suggestions 提出宝贵建议13.shortagescarcitydearthlack（n.）短缺 14.participate in the reconstruction of the city 参与城市 重建

15.raise the environmental management level 提高环境管理水平16.create a pleasant ecological environment 创造出一

种和谐的生态环境

17.give priority to 优先关注

18.catch much attention 引起很大关注 19.deforestation(n.)砍伐森林 20.greenhouse effect、global warming 温室效应 21.discharge effluentsewage 排放污水 22.non-biodegradable garbage、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾/bio-degradable plastic bags 可降解一次性塑料袋

23.afford their masters consolation and comfort 给主人

心理安慰

24.infertile soil 贫瘠的土壤 25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤 26.arable land、farmland 耕地 27.pollutecontaminate(v.)污染 28.poisonoustoxic(adj.)有毒的

29.consumedeplete(v.)消耗(某种资源)30.use upexhaust（v.）用尽(某种资源)31.harsh measuresactions 严厉措施

32.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容 33.combat desertification 防治荒漠化

34.curb environmental pollution;bring the pollution under control 治理环境污染 35.industrial solid wastes 工业固体废物

36.organic pollutions 有机污染物 37.environment-friendly agriculture;eco-agriculture 生 态农业

38.water resource conservation zone 水资源保护区 39.establish nature reserve 建立自然保护区 40.endangered wildlife 濒危野生动物

41.medical research 医学研究 42.cruelmercilessinhumancallousbrutal 残忍的 43.vivisection 活体解剖

44.easealleviaterelieve animals’ pain 减轻动物的痛苦

个人与社会考试频率：★★★

Individual and society 个人与社会

1、Personal health 个人健康

7、Stressful life 压力生活

2、Age of machine 机器时代

8、Healthcare and education 医疗与教育

3、Social responsibility 社会责任

9、Environmental responsibility 环保责任

4、Money and happiness 金钱与幸福

10、Disasters and violence 灾难与暴力

5、Saving for retirement 养老储蓄

11、Housing problems 住房问题

6、Team activities 团队活动

12、Law and order 法律与秩序

真题重现

Many people are busy with work and have less time to spend with families and friends.Why does this happen? What are the effects of this on family life and society as a whole?

Some people say that it is the responsibility of individuals to save money for their own care after they retire.Do you agree or disagree?

分类词汇加油站

1.urbanization 城市化

2.centralization 集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡 4.in the long run 从长远角度而言 5.infrastructure 基础设施 6.booming 繁荣发展的

7.tertiary industry 第三产业 9.revenue 税收 10.commercialization 商业化 11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤 12.water scarcity 水短缺

13.the environmental pollution 环境污染 14.over-industrialization 过度工业化 15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤 16.unemployment 失业

17.wealth distribution 财富分配 18.social instability 社会动荡 19.urban construction 城市建设 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升

22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会 24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活

25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病 26.high cost of living 高额生活费用

27.pastoral life 田园生活

28.class polarization 阶级两极分化 29.social welfare 社会福利

30.give special care to … 给予…特殊关照 31.urban sprawl 城市扩张

32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力 35.be vulnerable to … 易于患上…

36.melting pot 熔炉

37.on the brink of … 处于…边缘 38.pollutant 污染性物质 39.waste disposal 废物处理 40.put the blame on … 归咎于… 41.be attributable to … 归因为…

42.ways of consumption 消费方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失 44.citizen 居民 45.be confronted with… 面临着… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.vicious cycle 恶性循环

48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施 49.give priority to … 优先考虑… 50.city planners 城市规划

能源与交通考试频率：★★★

Energy and Transportation 能源与交通

1、Public transport expansion 发展公共交通

7、Food export 食品出口

2、Increasing private cars 私家车增多

8、Space travelling 太空旅游

3、Traffic congestion 交通拥堵

9、Producing pollution 制造污染

4、Road security 道路安全

10、Cheap flight 低价飞行

5、Water scarcity 水源短缺

11、Resource consumption 能源消耗

6、Overuse of fuel 燃料过度使用

12、International tourism 国际旅游

真题重现

In some countries, air travel has become a much cheaper form of transport than in the past.Is this a positive or negative trend?

The number of cars in many large cities is increasing significantly nowadays.What are the problems it may bring? How to solve this problem?

分类词汇加油站

1.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善

城市基础设施建设

2.implement strict vehicle emission standards 制定严

格的汽车排放标准

3.reduce waste 减少浪费

4.eliminate poverty and backwardness 消除贫穷落后 5.prevent and control pollution 预防和控制污染 6.reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加强水土 保护

7.keep ecological balance 维护生态平衡

8.adopt environmental protection technique 环保技术 9.strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加强监督和 管理

10.enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干预

性措施

11.promote legislative regulations 促进立法管理 12.establish and perfect the social security system 建

立和完善社会的安全体系

13.impose some restrictions on 对…实施限制 14.arouse people’s awareness of 唤醒人们的…意识 15.take some preventive(remedial)measures 采取一 些预防（补救）措施

16.enforce on-the-spot penalties 采取立即惩罚性措施 17.take proper guidance and support 恰当引导和支持 18.impose heavier penalty on 对…实施严格的惩罚 19.set down effective laws 制定积极有效的法律

20.urban planning 城市规划

21.break the ecological balance 破坏了生态的平衡 22.contaminate the environment 污染环境

23.promote the sustainable development of the city 促

进城市的可持续性发展

24.greenhouse effect 温室效应 25.strengthen pollution control 加强污染控制 26.popularize environmental protection knowledge 普

及环保知识

27.burning 迫在眉睫的 28.environmental degradation 环境恶化

29.at the cost of environment 以环境污染为代价 30.uncontrolled urbanization 城市化失控 31.motor vehicle exhaust、car emission 汽车尾气排放 32.exhaust purifier 尾气净化器 33.urban refuse 城市垃圾 34.protect …from overexploitation 防止过度开发 35.conservation of water and soil 水土保持 36.lead-free gasoline 无铅汽油

37.gas-fueled vehicles 天然气汽车 38.cell-driven vehicles;battery cars 电动汽车 39.slow down the rate of resource degradation 降低资

源消耗率

40.develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源 29.renewable resources 可再生资源 30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源

人口与经济考试频率：★★★

Population and economy 人口与经济

1、Overpopulation 人口爆炸

7、Feminism 女权主义

2、Population ageing 人口老龄化

8、Industrial locations 工业选址

3、Governmental pension 政府养老

9、Global trade 国际贸易

4、Juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪

10、Economic gaps 经济差距

5、Crimes 犯罪

11、Youth unemployment 年轻人失业

6、Agricultural development 农业发展

12、Consumption patterns 消费方式

真题重现

In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of large cities into regional areas.Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?

The proportion of older people in many countries is steadily increasing.Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society?

分类词汇加油站

1.saving 储蓄 2.investment 投资 3.expenditure 支出 花费 4.capital 资本资金资产 5.currency 通货通用 市价 7.demand 需求、需求量

8.supply 补给、供给、供应品

9.purchase 购买 10.inflation 通货膨胀 11.monetary 货币的金钱的 12.consume 消费消耗

13.distribution 分配、分发、配给物

14.taxation 课税、征税、税收、税款、估定的税额

15.externality 外部因素

16.trademark 商标 copyright 版权 著作权 17.restrict freedom 限制自由

18.invade privacy 侵犯隐私 19.depression 萧条 不景气 20.discount 折扣 21.financial 财政的 金融的 22.commit a crime 犯罪

23.breakviolatefloutdisobey the law 触犯法律24.offence、crimes、criminal acts 罪行25.criminal、offenders、culprit、perpetrator 罪犯26accomplice、accessory 从犯

27.resent society、hold a grudge against society 憎恨

社会

28.trauma 心理创伤 29.prison 监狱

30.imprisonincarcerate someone 监禁 31.victims 受害者

32.be brought to justice 被绳之以法 33.reformrehabilitate criminals 改造罪犯 34.law enforcement agencies 执法部门 35.heinousflagitious crime、felony 重罪 36.petty crime 轻罪

37.first-time offenders 初犯者 38.hardened offenders 惯犯 39.revert to crime 再次犯罪 40.hunt down、capture 抓捕

41.abide by the law、comply with the law 遵守法律 42.law-abiding citizens 守法公民

43.boost the sense of safety 增强安全意识 44.reinforce the police force and increase patrol 增强

警力和巡逻

45.miscarriges of justice 执法不公 46.deterrent effect 震慑作用

47.being closely monitored 受到严格监控 48.fear of reprisal 担心报复的心理 49.alert people to the risk of being victimized by crime

提高人们对于犯罪的警惕

第四篇：高三英语话题写作词汇必备(二)

精华在线官方微博：http://weibo.com/jinghuaonline 高三英语话题写作词汇必备

（二）五、个人情感与人际关系 【必备词句】 个人情感

（1）be happy / sad / upset / nervous / lonely高兴/难过/不安/紧张/孤独（2）be pleased with对……感到高兴

（3）be worried about / worry about 担心，担忧（4）be / get angry with sb.about sth.因某事生某人的气（5）be disappointed at sb.对某人感到失望（6）be confident of sth./ in sb.对某事/某人有信心

（7）We are deeply grateful to you for your support.我们深深感谢你的支持。

（8）It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow.我们明天必须离开，真是遗憾。人际关系

（1）learn from each other 互相学习（2）promote the friendship 增进友谊（3）improve the relationship改善关系

（4）show love and concern for sb.爱护和关心某人

（5）Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.善于倾听使我们彼此走得更近。

（6）A good relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies.精华在线官方微博：http://weibo.com/jinghuaonline 良好的师生关系对我们的学习很重要。

（7）To build a good relationship, we should trust in each other.要建立良好的关系，我们应该彼此信任。

（8）Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship.只有这样我们才能享有平等的关系。

（9）They find it easy to communicate with their teachers.他们发觉很容易和老师沟通。

（10）With their help, I tried my best to study hard and succeeded in entering a key university.在他们的帮助下，我努力学习，成功地被一所重点大学录取。

（11）We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students.我们应该珍惜师生之间这种和谐的关系。

（12）With the encouragement and support of my father, I have overcome many difficulties in our life.在父亲的鼓励和支持下，我克服了生活中的许多困难。

六、计划与愿望 必备词句

（1）feel like doing想要做（2）be prepared to do准备做（3）decide/ be determined to决定（4）mean /plan/intend to do计划做（5）look forward to doing盼望做（6）have a desire to do希望做（7）long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做

精华在线官方微博：http://weibo.com/jinghuaonline（8）He planned to go abroad for further studies.他计划出国学习深造。（9）So I am determined to meet the challenge.因此，我准备迎接挑战。

（10）There’ll be a football game in our school this week.本周我们学校有一场足球比赛。（11）Think twice before you do.三思而后行。

（12）Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人。

（13）Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。

七、节假日活动 【必备词句】 1.中国节日名称

（1）The Spring Festival春节（2）The Dragon Boat Festival端午节（3）The Mid-autumn Festival中秋节（4）New Year’s Day元旦（5）National Day国庆节

（6）International Labor Day五一劳动节

（7）Teachers’ Day教师节（8）Children’s Day儿童节（9）Women’s Day妇女节（10）Tomb-sweeping Day清明节（11）Double Ninth Festival重阳节（12）Lantern Festival元宵节

精华在线官方微博：http://weibo.com/jinghuaonline 2.西方节日名称

（1）Christmas day 圣诞节（2）Thanksgiving Day 感恩节（3）Valentine’s Day 情人节（4）April Fool’s Day 愚人节（5）Halloween Day 万圣节（6）Easter Day 复活节（7）Mothers’ Day 母亲节（8）Fathers’ day 父亲节 3.相关句子

（1）National Day is coming.国庆节快到了。

（2）National Day falls on Monday this year.今年国庆节是星期一。

（3）We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我们举行舞会来庆祝新年。

八、购物 【必备词句】

（1）shopping mall/centre购物中心（2）department stores 百货商店（3）second-hand stores旧货店（4）discount折扣（5）change零钱（6）cyber ordering 网络订购（7）fake products 假冒商品（8）on-line shopping 网上购物（9）poor/ high quality糟糕/优异的质量（10）poor service 糟糕的服务（11）buy in group 团购（12）wrap up包装

精华在线官方微博：http://weibo.com/jinghuaonline（13）pay in cash以现金支付（14）pay by credit card通过信用卡支付（15）free of charge不收费（16）be all sold out /out of stock售空（17）avoid being cheated 避免受骗

（18）bargain with attendant和服务员砍价（19）effective and convenient 高效率、方便（20）complain to sb.about sth.就某事向某人投诉

第五篇：中考话题写作指导9

中考话题写作指导

（九）——自然和环境保护

(一下M9 一下M5 二上 M9 三上M6 M11 M4)一．

词汇

1．zoo tiger elephant lion giraffe monkey panda snake wolf animal zebra bamboo leaf

2．hometown east south coast church capital low famous hill island population river village wide near 3．danger protect mad kill dirty hard awful peace research mainly reason situation symbol cause provide clean 4.energy pollution recycle reuse reduce environment hopeless necessary plastic repair sort product material bottle 5.population crowed increase

smoke

increasing

percent

crime

flat

law rubbish tax police vision 6.dress fit thick cool successful 二．

短语

1.welcome to thousands of/five thousand come from/be from in the desert/grassland/jungle in Asia/Africa/Australia/Europe 2.13million people 44meters high answer the question the population in the east/west/north/south be famous for on the coast 3.find out for example live on less and less in danger be excited/sad/happy/sorry/surprised to do sth

learn about at least in peace take away on earth the cause

4.do harm to instead of throw away care about plastic bags make a difference to get an email from online magazines environmental education be careful about reusable waste in poor areas turn off the latest fashions local products change„into recycling programs recycled paper

5.along with look up some facts have an appointment percent of come up a prize for thanks to at that time in the centre of

in the distance close to a suburb of

close down add to protect people from crime make laws pay taxes for everything the same as

go on holiday be bad for have a large/big/small population fill with have a better life 6.fit sb have on shop assistant show off

turn left

something fashionable

look different go for catch one’s attention

have one’s personal look

on the trainer

go shopping for clothes 三．

句子

(一)1.The zoo has sixteen thousand animals.2.The wolf comes from Europe.3.The kangaroo is from Australia.4.This is an African camel.5.It lives in the forest ,eats meat,doesn’t like vegetables.(二)1.Can you answer some question for my homework? 2.What’s the population of this city？

3.It’s an old city.4.London is in the south of England.5.London is the capital of theUK.6.It’s never very hot in summer 7.Dalian is smaller than Shanghai.(三)1.We need to protect animals.2.Camels can walk a long way without drinking.3.I was so excited to see the pandas.4.It makes me mad.5.It’s sad to think about all those animals in danger.6.It isn’t right to kill whales for its meat.7.It’s hard to stop the killing.8.Many animals have no place to live in.9.They mainly live on bamboo.10.The situation is becoming very serious.11.The panda has become the symbol of all animals in danger.12.There is a long way to go to save the panda.(四)1.It’s wasteful to throw away metal.2.Every class raises money to help children in poor areas.3.We should save energy such as turning lights off.4.I’m hopeful if everyone thinks about pollution and recycling.5.Do you care about protecting the environment? 6.In fact ,even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.7.Before we buy something new,think whether it is really necessary.8.When we buy things ,choose local products and make sure they can last a long time.9.Although it takes energy to change something into something else,it’s better than throwing things away or burning them.10.It’s better to use a plastic lunch box because you can use it again.11.Everything will be all right.(五)1.What’s next for New Standard ? 2.There are too many people and there is not enough space.3.But an increasing population is an environmental problem.4.What’s the population of China? 5.How was your appointment with the headteacher? 6.They had a small house on the edge of town with some fields and hills in the distance.7.It was expensive to live in the center.8.There is no room for small houses any more.9.It takes her an hour to get to school, this adds to the traffic and pollution.10.It’s difficult to run a big city and to protect people from crime.11.It also needs more laws ,more police and more taxes to pay for everything.12.Which city has the largest population?(六)1.What’s the weather like ? 2.H ave you decide what to wear fo the school leavers’ party? 3.Let’s see if they have one in blue.4.Take a look at that amazing skirt.5.The number of big name companies is in fact very small.6.Many young people care about the way they look.7.It’s the training that improves your speed.8.Designer clothes are more popular because of advertising.9.Most people dress in a way that shows off their personality.10.Some of us could spend our money better.四．

话题作文(8)1.给朋友的信假如你是英国学生PETER在北京学习，请按下文给你的朋友MARY写一封信谈一下北京和伦敦的异同相同点：北京和伦敦都是首都和重要城市，都拥有众多人口，都是国家经济政治文化中心，都拥有许多历史，文化古迹不同点：伦敦；汽车靠左行，很多人坐汽车上班阴天多懂汉语人少学生不充分利用时间

北京：汽车靠右行很多人骑自行车上班晴天多懂英语人多学生学习勤奋

Dear Mary，I have been living in Beijing for some time now and I find it very interesting here.There are so many similarities between Beijing and London.They are both the capital of the country and are both very important cities.Both places have huge populations.They are both the economical, political and cultural center.They both have many historical and cultural ，I also found many differences in the two cities.In London we drive on the left side of the road, while in Beijing they drive on the right side.Most people in London go to work via public transportation, here in Beijing most people rides bicycles.In London the weather is always cloudy, here in Beijing most the time it''s sunny.And in London most student don''t spend their time efficiently, but here in Beijing many people speak English cause they study hard.Regards, Peter

2、保护环境

从2008年6月1日起，国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。

内容包含：1.在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋； 2.尽可能地再利用使用过的课本； 3.离开教室应关灯； 4.最好走路或骑自行车上学； 5.简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等 注意：1.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数；

2.可根据要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文章中不能出现真实姓名和校名，否则以零分处理。3.参考词汇：布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy污染pollution课本textbook

What Can We Do for the Environment

Hello, everyone.I’m Li Hua.It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment,and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.___________________________________________________ In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.Thank you for your listening!参考作文：

What Can We Do for the Environment

Hello, everyone.I’m Li Hua.It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags in stead of plastic bags when we go shopping.It helps to protect the environment.The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy.What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.We should try our best reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.Thank you for your listening!4.环境问题：今天环境变得越来越糟糕,环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重..........,如何保护我们的环境?请以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”为题写一篇短文。提示:存在问题:1.水污染越来越严重 2.砍伐森林严重 3.大气污染严重 4.白色垃圾等。要求：如何改善/保护环境?至少:3---4个方面，80字左右的。

范文：

How to protect/save our environment/world?

The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today.Water is polluted ,we have no clean water to drink Many trees are cutting down, some animals is getting less and less.Some factories is poring dirty air in the sky , the population is increasing faster and faster ,resources is getting less and less„etc.Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great affection in the future.people's health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution.Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life, we

need protect our world.We should n’t throw away rubbish everywhere.We want to recycle ,reduce ,reuse things.Don’t waste things ,This saves money and reduces pollution.Use things for as long as possible.We don’t use plastic bags.We mus plant more trees and stop the people cutting them.We hope our world is more and more beautiful.5.为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢？请根据下面的提示写一篇约80词的短文，短文开头已经给出。提示词；1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it；2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines；3.save forests, useful ,stop cutting down；4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources 参考作文：

Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them,something must be done.Save water.Water is the source of life.No water, no life.So it’s very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.Save electricity.It is crucial.We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Don’t forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working.Save forests.They are useful.Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in.Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper, bottles, and so on.We can save resources in this way.6、控制人口

The Problems of Large Population

It is reported that the world’s population was 6 billion in the year 2,000, and it is growing faster and faster.The world’s population problem is the greatest one because it brings lots of problems, such as water resources problem, more and more people losing their jobs and so on.These problems are mainly in the developing countries because the population of the developing countries is over 4/ 5 of the world’s popuation.So China, the largest developing country, has kept the policy “one couple, one child.” 7.根据提示写一篇80－100字左右的短文，说明树木对于人类的重要性。

提示：1.树木可以美化环境(beautify the environment)，有助于净化空气，有益于身心健康。2．木材有许多用途，不但可用于建筑，还可用于制造许多其他的东西。例如，我们家中的许多东西都是木制的。3．我们应广植树和保护树木，严禁乱砍滥伐，以保持生态平衡(the balance of nature)。参考例文：

Trees can beautify the environment and help to make the dirty air clean.It also will be good for our health.It can not only be used for building houses and making paper, but also can be used to make many other things.For example, many things in our houses are made of wood.So we must plant more trees and mustn’t cut down trees.We must try to keep the balance of nature.8、2008年1月中旬以来(中国传统节日春节前)，一场罕见的暴风雪袭击了中国很多地区。原来在你校工作的外籍教师Iris非常关心这场雪灾。请你根据以上提示及下面的内容，给Iris写封电子邮件。

1造成问题 :交通几乎瘫痪，阻断了人们的团圆路；一些电力设施被破坏，造成供电紧缺,给百姓生活带来不便；2 政府已经采取了许多措施；3个人如何做的？(至少谈3点)

注意：

1、电子邮件应包括以上所有信息，并进行适当发挥。

2、词数：150左右。文中已提供的部分，不计入总词数。

3、参考词汇：瘫痪paralyze Dear Iris, Thank you for your concern about the heavy snow that has swept across many parts of China including Anhui since mid-January.Actually,it’s the worst snow disaster in our country.Railway and freeway traffic has been paralyzed,making the family reunion of many people in the Spring Festival impossible.Some of the electricity facilities were destroyed,which caused huge losses to the national economy.Besides,electricity shortage has been

there because the severe weather made the production and transportion of coal difficult.To make matters worse,in some places have been suffered power failures.The snow caused great inconvenience to their life.Luckily,effective measures have already been taken by our government,but fighting the snow disaster is not something left to our government alone.As citizens,we have done our own little bits.First,we have helped remove the snow from roads and streets.Then we have saved as much electricity as possible by turning off the air conditions and so on.And last but not least,we have taken good care of those families with only the old and young at home.Yours sincerely，Li Hua