2018考研英语从方法到题型 如何攻坚小作文5篇范文

第一篇：2018考研英语从方法到题型 如何攻坚小作文

东莞中公教育

2018考研英语从方法到题型 如何攻坚小作文

本文中公考研小编为您分享2018考研英语从方法到题型 如何攻坚小作文，希望对大家有帮助。

作文是考研英语冲刺期的提分项，是考研需要攻克的的重要壁垒，相比大作文，小作文更好驾驭和提高。下面小编和大家探讨一下英语小作文要怎么复习。

一、时间分配

写作过程可分为三个阶段：

1.审题

小作文一般耗时2分钟。一定要认真审题，定下大概写作方向，勾勒出文章的大概框架。很多英语基础较好的同学考研写作未能取得高分，就是因为没有仔细审题。有些同学担心时间不够，草草浏览题目，动笔就写，而写完发现跑题了，写得再好也是不及格分。审题时确定文章的中心思想和每段的主题句，可以列出简短的写作提纲。

2.写作(小作文12分钟，大作文30分钟)

小作文一般耗时12分钟。多数同学没有时间打草稿，因此，动笔之前应把句子考虑成熟，尽量少作改动。考研在备考阶段可按照时间要求多写几篇文章，以便了解时间分配。考试时，最好使用黑色的钢笔或签字笔，不要使用蓝色、红色笔，更不要使用铅笔，最好不要使用涂改液。另外，一定要把作文写在答题纸指定区域内，不要写在试卷或草稿纸上。

3.检查(小作文1分钟，大作文2分钟)

小作文一般耗时1分钟。如果想在写作中取得理想分数，一定要花一两分钟时间检查文章，要检查内容是否切题，论点是否明确，论据是否充分，结论是否合理，表 东莞中公教育

达是否符合语域要求，语法是否正确，用词是否贴切，拼写是否正确，标点是否得当等。修改时最好不要划掉一句或一段重新写。

二、草稿vs提纲

有些考研出于卷面整洁的考虑，主张先打草稿，其实大可不必这样做。考试时间很紧，如果将大部分时间用在打草稿上，可能会时间不够，造成不必要的丢分。

打草稿不值得推荐，但为避免大篇幅的改动，考研可在动笔前先列个提纲。列提纲的步骤是：首先确定文章的主题，寻找支持主题的事实、观点;接着思考如何引出主题、如何论证主题以及如何结尾;然后可用简单的提示性文字将思考确定后的写作思路表示出来。

三、词汇攻略

由于词汇量不足或者考试时情绪紧张，考研很可能会遇到一些意思不知道如何用英语表达的情况。遇到这种情况，千万不要使用汉语拼音代替英语表达，也不要自己创造词语。可以采取以下几种方式应对这种困境：

使用上义词，如可以把saw写作tool;用从句进行解释说明，如可以把“数码相机”写作a camera that takes pictures without film;避开自己不会写的词语，用自己熟悉的词语重新构思。如果希望在考场上做到得心应手，考研需要下工夫熟练掌握基本词汇的用法。

四、模板使用

模板是众多考研关心的问题。由于功课繁重，很多考研平时没有时间进行写作练习，只能寄希望于考前押题，结果屡战屡败。当前是一个图文时代，根本不可能押中题目，考研应扎扎实实提高写作基本功，不能怀有丝毫的侥幸心理。东莞中公教育

很多考研，尤其是英语基础不太好的考研，很难短期内在英语写作方面取得质的飞跃。如想取得写作及格分，记忆模板未尝不可。建议大家考前总结出属于自己的独特的写作框架，并按照框架各写至少5篇作文，临场前将其背熟，到考场上再根据具体的题目进行现场发挥和创造。

五、考题类型

根据考研大纲，小作文侧重考查私人或公务信函、备忘录和报告等应用型文体。应用文写作能力的提高不是一蹴而就的，需要在一定的技巧下经过长期的实践锻炼方可达成。在复习阶段，大家需要重点注意语域和格式两个方面。

为了帮助考生们在这部分取得高分，下面分别分析几类常考类型小作文的“三段论”写作思路。

1.道歉信

第一段首先亮出写作目的并简单阐述该物品的状态(可适当的阐明因果);第二段列出出错的原因及具体补救办法;第三段再一次表达歉意。

2.投诉信

第一段需表明写信的目的以及自己一个概括性的期望;第二段阐述2-3方面所面临的产品或服务的问题及后果;第三段给出具体的期望，比如退款或更换新产品。

3.推荐信

第一段概括说明想要推荐的内容;第二段叙述推荐的东西所具有的价值，可以从表面和深层两方面来写;第三段为总结句。

4.辞职信(请假信)东莞中公教育

第一段首先致谢，表达对所在公司及领导的感谢;第二段表明自己要辞职(请假)，并列出原因;第三段简单表明希望得到允许、再表达歉意并送上简单的祝福。

5.建议信

第一段概括写出写信的大致内容，要注意根据致信对象而调整用语的谨慎和随意程度;第二段详述具体的建议，可分条阐述;第三段为总结段。

6.求职信(自荐信)

第一段自我介绍阐述职位所需，以及得知空缺职位的途径;第二段表明自己符合该职位，并阐明自己符合的优点;第三段盼对方早日回复、能给以面试机会，同时表示感谢。

总而言之，应用文的写作，首先要熟悉不同类型的应用文写作格式、注意事项、写作特点等。其次要背诵大量的优秀范文。更重要的是，要多动手写作，要写出属于自己的文章。

以上是中公考研为大家准备整理的“2018考研英语从方法到题型 如何攻坚小作文”的相关内容。另中公考研提醒大家2018考研招生简章、2018考研招生目录、2018考研大纲已陆续公布，中公考研将为大家及时提供相关资讯。另外，为了帮助考生更好地复习，中公考研为广大学子推出2018考研暑期集训营、半年集训营、保研课程系列备考专题，针对每一个科目要点进行深入的指导分析，还会根据每年的考研大纲进行针对性的分析哦~欢迎各位考生了 解咨询。同时，中公考研一直为大家推出考研直播课堂，足不出户就可以边听课边学习，为大家的考研梦想助力!

第二篇：2018年考研英语五个题型解题方法

东莞中公教育

2018年考研英语五个题型解题方法

本文中公考研小编为您分享2018年考研英语五个题型解题方法，希望对大家有帮助。

转眼间已七月中旬，很多高校将会陆续进行期末考试，那也就意味着暑假即将来临，也即将步入考研英语复习的黄金期!有人说“暑期你复习得怎么样将会决定你考得怎么样，甚至会决定你能否考得上。”这句话一点也不夸张。所以，考研er趁现在暑期还没有开始要做好准备。中公考研小编将会给大家一些理性的备考建议：

古人云：“兵马未动，粮草先行。”在进入暑期备考之前要做好所有物质准备，包括所需资金、夏天要穿的衣物、平时要补充的营养品，更重要的是要有个好身体和良好的心态。趁现在，大家要养成锻炼身体的好习惯，有人说养成一个良好的习惯需要二十一天，现在时6月初，完全来得及养成锻炼身体的好习惯。锻炼身体的方法有很多种，最好不要进行剧烈的运动，可以做一些慢跑、快走、瑜伽、单车等有氧运用，这样会帮助你积累复习所需的力量。

其次，在暑期复习的时候，考研英语不能只学词汇、语法和阅读啦。这短时期要把考研英语的五个题型都复习到。但是不要整套题放在一起来做，要把近十几年的真题放在一起纵向来复习。怎么个纵向复习法呢?把十几年的英语知识运用(就是以前的完型题)真题放到一起，总结完型的题目类型，重要的是研究每种题型解题方法和技巧。

比如在完型题目中常用的解题方法有：总分结构法、逻辑关系法、词性分析法、关联对应法、从句分析法。这些方法一定要烂熟于心，然后再结合真题加以演练。

同理，阅读题目也是如此，首先学会总结识别阅读的题型：细节题、主旨题、态度题、词义句意题、推论题、例证题。学会判断题型只是第一步，接下来要掌握每种题型的解题技巧。比如细节题，解题技巧是“三步六字法”，即“读题-定位-替换”，东莞中公教育

首先读题并划出定位词，接下来拿着定位词到文中精确定位，找到定位句之后开始比对定位句与选项，找同意替换。其它五种题型也是如此，每种题型都有相对应的解题技巧。新题型的复习对于技巧的要求更高，尤其是考英语一的同学，大家要关注历年考的是哪种备选题型，目前的三种备选题型中对于七选五考查最频繁，其次是排序题，最后是小标题，所以要把曾经考过的这几年七选五放在一起来复习，排序题和小标题也是要放在一起来对比复习。

英译汉对于基本功的要求更强，在基础阶段的词汇量以及长难句划分的基础还是很重要的，只有基础过关了才能谈翻译的技巧。在英译汉部分要学习英语和中文在思维上的差异，比如英语重结构，汉语重语义;英语多长句，汉语多短句;英语多被动，汉语多主动;英语前重心，汉语后重心;英语多省略，汉语多补充等。

最后，写作部分，并非是暑期复习的重点，但大家可以先从小作文复习开始，因为小作文主要考查以书信为主，书信的类型太多了，比如建议信、求职申请信、辞职信、推荐信、请求帮助信、询问问询信、邀请信、欢迎信、道歉信、安慰信、感谢信等。这么多的书信哪能一时背的完呢，所以，要在暑期就开始着手准备各种类型书信的写法并仿写背诵，先熟悉写法再进行仿写背诵。

综上，把握考研英语复习的黄金时期，对于每一个考研的同学来说都是至关重要的，提高学习的效率就意味着提高成功率。面对越来越庞大的考研大军，讲方法比死学更有用。这个暑期，行动起来吧！

以上是中公考研为大家准备整理的“2018年考研英语五个题型解题方法”的相关内容。另中公考研提醒大家2018考研招生简章、2018考研招生目录、2018考研大纲已陆续公布，中公考研将为大家及时提供相关资讯。另外，为了帮助考生更好地复习，东莞中公教育

中公考研为广大学子推出2018考研暑期集训营、半年集训营、保研课程系列备考专题，针对每一个科目要点进行深入的指导分析，还会根据每年的考研大纲进行针对性的分析哦~欢迎各位考生了 解咨询。同时，中公考研一直为大家推出考研直播课堂，足不出户就可以边听课边学习，为大家的考研梦想助力!

第三篇：2013考研英语题型

2012考研英语考哪些 考研英语分值分布

第一部分：英语知识运用（完形填空），共20个空，每空0.5分共10分 第二部分：阅读理解，共60分，分为3节。

其中A节4篇阅读理解，每篇后面有5个问题，每题2分共占40分； B节新题型，有如下的题型，考试时只有一种，共10分；

题型一：选择搭配题：5空，在6，7个选项里以补充完整5空。题型二：排序题：7，8个选项排序，已给2，3段的段落位置。题型三：举例或阐述题：6，7段文字对文中某一部分的阐述和举例。

题型四：小标题或概括句：从6，7个选项中选出最恰当的5个标题填入文中空白处。

C节是翻译题，从文章中划出5个句子出来让考生翻译，每句2分共10分。第三部分：写作，共写两篇，第一篇是写应用文（小作文），比如书信、摘要等，第二篇是写大作文，比如看图作文等，建议你多看看这方面的写作书，像【考研1号】考研英语《写作160篇》之类的。小作文100个字，10分；大作文160~200个字，20分。

第四篇：2010年考研英语应用文小作文题型解析与

2010年考研英语应用文小作文

应用文写作(小作文)

第一节命题分析

应用文写作是2005年大纲修订之后出现的新题型，主要考查学生在某些特定的日常情境中英文的实际应用能力。相对于大作文来说，应用文的写作还是比较容易完成的。但是在大约15分钟内按照题意写出100词的短文，考生不仅要能够恰当地根据给定情境迅速成文，而且也要有较高的语言能力。因此，在平时的准备过程中，考生应全面了解和掌握各种常见应用文体的写作格式、方法和特点，尤其是要熟悉各类文体的基本结构和常用句型。

大纲中规定的应用文文体的种类包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。鉴于考试的要求和实际情况，文章的长度以及文体应用的广泛程度，我们认为应用文写作主要分为两大类：信函类应用文和告示类应用文。其中信函类应用文种类繁多、应用广泛，因此比较重要;告示类应用文虽然写法不同，但总体上的格式和要求是一致的，不能忽略其重要性。另外，应用文写作也有可能出现在平时的生活中，考生也要学会实际运用。

应用文的实际用途决定了其语言应简洁明了，但并不要求复杂多变、词藻华丽。应用文一般需要开门见山，一开始就明确地表达主要意思或目的;文章要求思路清晰，目标明确，语气恰当;尤其是公文信函中，一定要注意语言的正式和礼貌，遵循交际原则;最后还要注意细节，确保事件、数字、日期等信息的准确传达和标点符号的正确使用。

第二节题型解析

信函类应用文

书信是我们用以交涉事务、增进了解、交流思想、联络感情的一个重要工具。就其文体可分为正式和非正式的文体;就其种类可分为私人信件、社交信件、商务信件和公务信件;就其用途可分为求职信、咨询信、感谢信、投诉信、建议信、邀请信、推荐信等。这里先就书信的一般写作格式加以介绍。

一封正规的英文书信的结构或框架由以下五部分组成：

1.The Heading 信端 2.The Salutation 称谓 3.The Body 正文 4.The Close 结尾

5.The Signature 签名

下面分别对这五个部分进行详细的分析：

1.信端(或信头)

信端是写信是最先要写的，也就是你的地址和写信日期。当然，如果你的长期通信地址收信人已知道，信端只写日期也行。

写信端时至少要离纸的边缘三、四行开始写，信端写在信纸右上角。先写发信人地址，第一行写门牌号码和街道名称;第二行写区名、市(县)名、省(州)名;寄往国外的信，还要加上国家的名称;第三行写发信日期。

日期的写法应注意以下几点：

(1)年份应写完整，不能以09代替2009;

(2)月份通常用缩写形式(May, June, July除外);

(3)日期最好用基数词，这样简单明了;

(4)如果都用阿拉伯数字，一般顺序是：日、月、年。

整个日期可用下列几种表达方式：

Oct.15, 2009

15th Oct.2009 Oct.2009

注意：日期与年份之间总要用逗号隔开，但月份与日期之间不用逗号(全用阿拉伯数字除外)。

2.称谓

信的称谓是对收信人的尊称语。一般在信纸的左边顶格开始书写，低于信内地址一、二行;如果没有信内地址，就低与信端一、二行。

不管写给何人的信都首先写上Dear。给一般朋友的信，Dear 后跟名字，如Dear Mary;给母亲的信，Dear 后跟称谓，如 Dear Mother;给长辈亲戚的信，Dear 后跟称谓，如 Dear Uncle John;给不太相识的人写信，Dear后跟先生、夫人、小姐等称呼，再跟姓，如 Dear Mr.Brown, Dear Miss Jenny;如果不知对方姓名，可直接写 Dear Sir或 Dear Madam，如连对方的性别都不知道，就写 Dear Sir/Madam。

千万不要根据汉语的习惯用下列称呼，如 Dear Friend, Mr.Frank Smith等。

称呼后一般用逗号，但美国和加拿大英语常用冒号。

3.正文

信的正文是一封信最重要的部分，它包含你要说的话或你的个人信息等。

信的正文在称呼的下面一行，一般在信纸左边五六个字母的空隙后开始写。写正文时，如果涉及的事务较多，可以分段叙述。每段开头都要留空格，每句第一个字母都应大写。信的正文应简明扼要，条理清楚，语言通俗易懂。信的开头语和结束语多种多样。

常见的开头语有：

I was so pleased to receive your letter...Thank you for your kind letter...Sorry for delaying this letter so long...常见的结束语有：

Best wishes to you.Take good care of yourself and write often.Our warm regards to your parents.4.结尾

信的结尾即在签名前再一次表示敬意和问候。信的结尾写在低于正文两、三行的地方，大都从信纸中间偏右的位置写起，只第一个字母大写，句末应用逗号。确切的措辞取决于书信的种类以及与收信人的友谊深浅和亲昵程度。如果写给一般相识，就不应用“Devoutly yours，”或者“With deepest affection,”也不要用冷漠和正式的 “Very truly yours,”写给一位很喜欢的老相识，结尾既不要过分使用华丽辞藻，也不可粗鲁无礼，而是要恰到好处的用词。

写给专业人士的商务信函，一般用正式的社交语言结尾。如：“Very truly yours.”

一般非正式的社交信函，通常使用下列结尾：Sincerely yours, Yours very sincerely, Always sincerely yours, Yours cordially, Most cordially yours, Faithfully yours 等。

对于密友或亲戚可以用这些结尾：Yours affectionately, Always affectionately yours, Lovingly yours, Yours Loving sister, With love 等。

至于情书，那要看爱情的深厚程度如何，可以用一般性的结尾“Fondly yours,” 也可用冲动的 “Yours with the utmost devotion,”。

我们中国人用英语写信，往往受汉语书信格式和语言的影响，所以要注意不要用中国式的结尾如 “I salute to you,” “Salute,”等。

5.签名

写信人将自己的名字签在结尾的下面，偏向信纸的右边，名字签完一般要靠近右边边缘。签名时要注意名字的拼法：一是不要带有任何头衔，二是中国人的姓名若是两个汉字的名字，其拼音的首字母都要大写，如 “Li Ming”(而现在最流行的写法是姓氏的字母全都要大写，如LI Ming, 以便让人区别姓氏与名字);若是三个字的名字则第一、二个拼音字母大写，第三个与第二个无间隔首字母小写，如：“Liu Xiaoming”。

考研作文中没有对英文信封的考查要求，故在此只作简单介绍，作为考生的知识扩充。英文信封的写法与中文信封的写法不同。发信人的地址应写在信封左上角，收信人的地址应写在信封中间。

以上是一般书信的写作格式，下面我们列出一些具体信笺及其所需包含的内容，以提供考生参照。1.投诉信(Letter of Complaints)

投诉信是针对某件不快乐的事情向责任人提出的投诉、抱怨等的信件，其写作要点如下：

(1)首段开门见山指明所投诉的具体事件。

(2)接着将问题清晰、简洁、公正地描述出来，指出事件给你带来的不便。

(3)感谢对方关注你的投诉，清楚地表明你想如何得到解决，并期待对方尽早解决问题。

【例文1】

Directions:

Suppose you have been cheated by an advertisement in a magazine;write a letter of about 100 words to the government officer complaining about the bad effort the ad brought to you.Dear Gentlemen，Enclosed is an ad which appeared in a magazine for a device which support to cure back problems.Four months ago I mailed the money that ordered and soon received the device and instruction for its use.My mother followed these instructions to the letter.Not only did her back pain persist, but in soon began to worsen.After a month she stopped using the device and made an appointment with her doctor.“These devices are worthless,” he said, told the conpany of my experience, and asked for a refund.They didnt even respond.I wrote to the company, and told them of my mothers great pain to learn my lesson.I would hope that you could do something to put a stop to these deceptive ads and the continuing exploitation of other backache sufferers.Sincerely yours，Frank Smith

【例文2】

Directions:

Suppose you met a rude salesperson in a supermarket.Write to the sales manager of the supermarket to show your complaints.Dear Sales Manager，This letter is a complaint concerning the actions of your salespersons.On Thursday, May 2, 2004, around 3 p.m., I went to your store to look for an outfit.When I asked an available salesperson, Ms.Maria Johnson, for help in finding my size, she informed me that she was busy and that I would have to find it myself.I explained that the reason I came to her was because I couldnt find it.She then said in a rude tone that if I couldnt find it, it means that the store did not have it, and that I needed to look somewhere else.I felt that Ms.Johnson was rude and unnecessarily curt with me.If she could have simply and politely told me that she would be able to help me in moment.I hope that you will confront Ms.Johnson about her behavior.I shop frequently at your store and I look forward to a more pleasurable shopping experience next time.Sincerely Yours，Julia Taylor

I am writing to you because I need to complain to you about...写这封信是想向你投诉„„

I am sorry to point out the defect in the...对不起我得指出„„的毛病。

We wish to make the following complaint to you and hope you can do something about it.我们想向你们投诉以下问题，希望你们能予以解决。

I was shocked to find...purchased on...at...by us didnt function well.我惊讶地发现，我们„„日在„„地购买的„„不好用。

I would appreciate it very much if you could give me the refund.如能退款，不胜感激。

I strongly insist that you change...as soon as possible.我强烈要求尽快换„„ I am most reluctant to complain, but...我非常不愿意投诉，但„„

One annoying aspect of your service is...你们的服务项目中一个令人不满的地方是„„

I have been pleased with your services for years, but now I feel very disappointed.多年来我一直很满意你们的服务，但现在我非常失望。

I would like to draw your attention to the problem/fault...我想让您知道这个问题/错误„„

I am writing to inform you that I find...unsatisfactory.我写信是为了告诉你我发现„„令人非常不满意。I wish to express my dissatisfaction/disappointment about...我想表达我对„„的不满/失望。

It would be highly appreciated if you could...如果你能„„我将万分感谢。

I trust you will take my complaints seriously and...我相信你会认真对待我的投诉，并且„„ I hope you will give due attention to this matter.希望对此事你能给予足够的重视。

I would like to get this matter settled by the end of this month.我希望能在月底解决这事。

I could not be more satisfied if you can kindly...如果你能„„我将会非常满意。I would appreciate it very much if you could...如果你能„„我将非常感谢。

2.咨询信(Letter of Inquiry)

咨询信的主要目的是寻求所需的信息或帮助，其写作要点如下：

(1)首先要表明写作意图，说明写这封信是为了寻求什么样的信息或帮助。

(2)接着提出所咨询的具体问题，强调获得这个信息对自己的重要性。

(3)向对方表示真诚的感激，表达获取信息的强烈愿望，提供联系方式。

【例文1】

Directions:

Suppose you are a store holder and want to purchase goods for Christmas sales.Write to a wholesaler to ask the detailed information of the available goods.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “George O.Justin” instead.Dear sir/Madam，Your advertisement in the latest edition of Buy Now caught my attention.I am particularly interested in your new line of gift merchandise.Since the Christmas season is near, we need to stock our inventory with items that will make appropriate gifts.Please send me your current holiday catalog of gift ideas, we are usually asked to stock items that worth $ 50 and under.We will also need to know your terms of payment, quantity prices, discount options and any special offers.We are also interested in how items will be shipped and the speed with which they can be delivered.Thank you for your assistance.Sincerely yours，George O.Justin

I am writing to you because I need to inquire you about...写这封信是想向你咨询„„

I am sorry to bother you to inquire about...对不起打扰你向你询问„„

Your advertisement in...caught my attention.贵方刊登在„„上的广告吸引了我的注意。

I am particularly interested in...我对„„十分感兴趣。

It would be highly appreciated if you could...如果你能„„我将万分感谢。

I hope you will give due attention to this matter.希望对此事你能给予足够的重视。3.道歉信(Letter of Apology)

道歉信是因某事向某人致歉的信件。其写作要点如下：

(1)首先点明对因何事向收信人致歉。

(2)说明道歉的具体原因，表明自己对待该事的态度，及深刻的歉意。

(3)最后再次请求收信人的原谅。

【例文1】

Directions:

Suppose that a friend of yours, Wei Fang, came to visit you from Shanghai business yesterday when you were out.Now you are required to write a letter:

1)give your apology to her;

2)indicate the reason why you broke the appointment;

3)make another appointment with her.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Zhang Hong” instead.Dear Wei Fang，I am very sorry that I was out when you came to see me yesterday afternoon.The fact is that I had an engagement with some friends and, ignorant of your visit, accompanied them to the cinema.Since those friends and I havent met each other for quite a long time, we went to a friends home after the film was over and talked a lot.Therefore I didnt come back until nine oclock in the evening.You must have been disappointed by my absence.I hope you will not leave the city this week.I will call on you on Friday afternoon at four oclock.As this is the first time you come to Beijing, I will take you to some places of interest that may interest you if possible.Please wait for me in your hotel at the appointed time.Truly yours，Zhang Hong I would like to give you my apology for...对于„„

我向你道歉。

Please accept my sincere apology for...请接受我关于„„的真诚道歉。

I am indeed very sorry for what I said/did, but believe I had no intention to hurt you.对于我说过的话、做过的事，我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信，我并非要故意伤害你。

Lets not put a little misunderstanding between us.可别让我们之间存在哪怕一点点的误解。

Please forgive me for a stupid choice of words.请原谅我的用词不当。

I feel badly sorry about it and want you to know what happened.我为此感到非常内疚，所以想让你知道实情。

Please allow me to say sorry again.请允许我再次表示歉意。

Please accept my apologies for my oversight.请原谅我的疏忽。

I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.我真心希望你能理解我的处境，并接受我的道歉。

Once again, Im sorry for any inconvenience caused.再一次，我为所有的不便表示歉意。

4.感谢信(Letter of Thanks)

感谢信的主要目的是向收信人表明感激之情，其写作要点如下：

(1)首先要表明写作意图，向对方表示诚挚的谢意;

(2)简要说明感谢的原因，语言要诚挚;

(3)官方感谢信须行文得体，非官方感谢信较随意;

(4)结尾再次表明感激之情。

【例文1】

Directions:

Suppose youre a customer.After your shopping, you found yourself in trouble.The salesperson came and helped you.Write a letter to the manager to express your gratitude in about 100 words.Dear Mr.Wells，Our family has shopped at your supermarket for several years.The quality of the food has been consistently good, the prices reasonable, and the staff friendly and helpful.One of your employees is particularly outstanding, and I thought Id drop you a line and say a word on his behalf.Freddy, who bags groceries and brings them out to the car, frequently goes out of his way to help.Yesterday he had finished loading my car and was heading back to the store.I tried to pull out but found myself stuck in the snow.When he heard my wheels spinning, Freddy came back and gave me a push.That certainly beat calling a tow truck!

Its nice to find someone these days whos willing to go that extra mile to please a customer.That young man will go far in life.Truly yours，Frank Smith

I am writing to express my thanks for...我写这封信是为了表达我对„„的谢意。

Many thanks for your kind invitation.感谢你的邀请。

Thanks a lot for your nice present.非常感谢你精美的礼物。

Thank you ever so much for your warm wishes/greetings/compliments.非常感谢你温馨的祝福/问候/祝贺。

It's very kind of you to have us over.谢谢你邀请我们过去。

We are indebted to you for your help.对于你们的帮助，我们表示深深的谢意。

Thank you so much for the gift you sent me.Its one of the most wonderful gifts I have ever got.非常感谢你给我寄来的礼物，这是我收到的最好的礼物之一。

I would like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and assistance.我谨借此机会感谢您给予我们的及时帮助和支持。

On behalf of my whole family, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude for...我谨代表我全家对„„表示真诚的感激之情。

Thanks again for your kind help.对你的帮助再次表示感谢。

Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, we will remember them forever.没什么能抹掉我们美好的记忆，我们会永远铭记在心。

Please accept my thanks, now and always.请永远记住我的谢意。

Your help is very much appreciated by each of us.我们每一个人都非常感谢你。

My true gratitude is beyond any words description.任何语言都不能表达我的真挚谢意。

Thank you again from the bottom of my heart.再次由衷地表示感谢。

5.邀请信(Invitation Letter)

邀请信是邀请某人参加某种仪式、会议等的应用文，其写作要点如下：

(1)开头首先表明写作意图，向某人发出邀请，指明地点、日期、时间等要素。

(2)表达你渴望见到对方。如果是商务性质的，注明时间、会议地点、发信主题、组织者、出席者等。留下联系人的姓名、地址和电话号码。

(3)表达你对被邀者能应邀的愉快心情，并希望尽快得到回复。

【例文1】

Directions:

Write a letter to your former roommate in your university and invite him/her to visit your city during the summer vacation.You should write about 100 words.You dont need to write your own address.Dear Xiaobing，How are you getting on recently? I am wondering if you have made a definite plan for the coming summer holidays.If not, I wish you could come here and visit my city.My family are also glad to receive you as a popular guest in my home.My hometown is a very beautiful seashore city.There are many places of interest worthy of sightseeing.Besides, the local style food here is also wellknown.Dont you tell me in the letter that you have been dreaming of the sea? The place where I live is located near the sea.Every day you can walk on the seashore, pick up seashells and even enjoy swimming in the sea.Hoping to see you in my hometown as soon as possible.Yours，Li Ming I am writing to invite you to...我写信是想邀请你„„ I wonder if you can come...我在想你是否能来参加„„

I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in...我想如果你能参加„„将是一个非常好的主意。

Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come to...你可以打电话通知我你是否能来„„

Be sure to let me know if you can come.My whole family is very eager awaiting your arrival.请通知我你是否能来，我们全家都非常盼望你的到来。

We would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.我们非常高兴地期待着你的到来。

I am looking forward to seeing you.我非常期待见到你。

My family and I would feel much honored if you would come.如果你能来，我们全家都将感到不胜荣幸。

Please accept my invitation and let me know at your convenience as soon as possible.请接受我的邀请并尽早通知我。

6.求职信(Cover Letter)

求职信是向某一企业或事业单位发出的申请某一工作岗位的信件，其写作要点如下：

(1)开门见山指出对自己所应聘的职业岗位和技能的关注的兴趣。要求包含与工作有关的恰当信息。有时要指出招聘信息获取的渠道。

(2)指出自己的优势和特长，以及与该岗位的关联。所述情况要符合事实，态度切忌过冷或过热。

(3)将自己的详细联系方式在信中说明。称呼一定要用人名，而非职位。

(4)表明你渴望接受面试，以及表示愿意服从公司的工作分配安排。

【例文】

Directions:

Suppose you are a college student and you intend to work parttime during your vacation.In your letter, you are supposed to include the post you would like to apply for, your experience and your hobbies, etc.Dear Sir or Madam，I wish to apply for the position for a parttime assistant you advertised in Beijing Daily during the coming summer vacation.I am a student at Beijing University, which is only fiveminute walk from your firm.I feel that my qualifications and work experience make me a suitable candidate for the job, which, according to the advertisement, demands a multi lingual person with some experience.Chinese is my mother tongue, and I have a fair mastery of English.As a keen traveler, I have learned some Japanese and French, and I have acquired an understanding of the cultures of Japan and French.As for experience, I worked parttime as a waiter at a shop of Pizza Hut.Therefore, I am confident that you will find my service satisfactory.Incidentally, could you please inform me of the rate of payment?

I hope you will take my application into consideration favorably and entitle me to an interview at your convenience.I can be reached at 45268934.Thank you for your consideration of my application.I am looking forward to your reply and, eventually, meeting you.Sincerely Yours，John Gordon Your advertisement in...caught my attention.贵方刊登在„„上的广告吸引了我的注意。I am particularly interested in...我对„„十分感兴趣。

Please consider me for...请考虑我做„„

I am sure to be as successful in...as I am in my college endeavors.由于我在大学期间的努力，我确信能够成功地做„„

It would be highly appreciated if you could...如果你能„„我将万分感谢。7.推荐信(Recommendation Letter)

推荐信是将某人向第三方做出介绍的信件，其写作要点如下：

(1)推荐信的主要目的是写信人向收信人推荐第三人做某事。

(2)开头先写明写信意图，并说明推荐人与被推荐人的关系。

(3)接着列举推荐原因，介绍推荐人与被推荐人的关系，写出被推荐人的专长和人格魅力。

(4)表明推荐人的态度，并表示感谢和期待。

【例文】

Directions:

William Black was your classmate and best friend.Please write to William Blacks new college and recommend him as a good student.Write about 100 words.Dear Madam，For two years William Black was in my Sunday School class and during that time we became good friends.William is all boy on the baseball diamond and the soccer field, but also a serious student while in class.His attentive behavior in class and good sportsmanship at play are vital evidence of the loving home he comes from.He receives a lot of support balanced with prudent discipline.As the oldest of four children, he handles responsibility well.I'm certain William will adapt to his new school and make friends quickly.My only regret is that he and his family have moved so far away, I will miss the opportunity to watch him growing up to be the fine young man.Sincerely yours，Frank Smith

I am writing this letter to recommend...to your department.我写这封信的目的是推荐„„到贵部门。

This will introduce Mr....a good friend of mine who...I would be grateful for anything you could do for him to...这封信的目的是推荐我的好朋友„„先生，他是„„。为你对他所做的任何帮助，我将不胜感激。

My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond my words.对您慷慨的帮助我不胜感激。

I am very glad to recommend to you a student of mine, Mr./ Ms...., to be an ideal candidate for...If any further information about him / her is required, please let me know.我很高兴推荐我的一位学生，„„先生/女士，作为„„职位的理想候选人。如果需要关于他/她的任何进一步信息，请告知于我。

I am very glad to have this chance to write to you...很高兴能有机会给您写信„„

The bearer of this is Mr.Wang whom I personally know to be a most deserving person for your position.这里介绍的王先生，我个人认为是这个职位最理想的人选。

I take the pleasure in introducing Mr.Li to you.很高兴能向您介绍李先生。

Thanks for your attention and hope to receive your reply.谢谢你的关注，希望能收到你的回复。

It would be appreciated if you can give her some help.如能蒙您帮忙将不胜感激。

I would be most grateful if you could lend due attention to this letter and contact me at...如您能对此信给予一定的关注并用„„和我联系，我将非常感激。

In addition, I want to express my sincere thanks for your attention.另外，真诚地感谢您的关注。

I have no hesitation in recommending sb.for the position of...毫不犹豫地推荐某人任„„职位。

8.申请信(Application Letter)

申请信是向机构、团体或个人申请帮助、资金等的信件。其写作要点如下：

(1)开门见山指出自己要申请的职位、学位或其他特别的要求。

(2)指出自己要申请的理由，并简要介绍自己的学历和工作经历等。(3)向对方表示感谢，说明自己盼望所申请之事能够得到允许的心情。【例文】

Directions:

Suppose you are a university student, write a letter to apply for a visa for the winter quarter, and want to get much more financial aid for your study.1)Describe your reason for the application.2)Explain why you are so eager to the financial funds.3)Show your appreciation to the admittance.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Mei Yang” instead.Dear sir，Thank you for your email and kind offer!Definitely, I would like to try to apply for a visa for the winter quarter.I understand that both you and Professor Black have tried very hard to help me with my situation and I appreciate your efforts.As it is true that nobody really knows why the visa officers refuse certain applicants and allow others, I have been told by several successful visa reapplicants that reapplying with a new I20 with a slightly different offer from the US schools would help.For example, a slight increase in financial aid and so on.I dont know whether this is something possible for you to consider for my situation.But I would really appreciate if you could consider some possibilities.I know that I have given you enough trouble and please ignore my request if it is too difficult for you to do.I will simply try my best to get my visa and come to your school.Sincerely yours，Mei Yang

I would like to try to apply for...我想要申请„„

I understand that both you and Professor Black have tried very hard to help me with my situation and I appreciate your efforts.我知道你和布莱克教授已经竭尽全力地帮助我，对此我十分感激。

I know that I have given you enough trouble and please ignore my request if it is too difficult for you to do.我知道我给你带来了很多麻烦，如果这件事情对于你来说太困难，请忽略我的申请。9.建议信(Suggestion Letter)

建议信的目的是向人提出解决某事的建议，其写作要点如下：

(1)开门见山指出要建议的事情。

(2)主题段落首先肯定对方的优点，随后指出不足和需要改进之处。最后是针对不足之处提出具体建议或忠告，并指出这样做的必要性。

(3)向对方表示感谢，希望接受你的建议。如果需要，提供你的联系方式。

【例文】

Directions:

Suppose one of your friends will go to Dalian for a visit.You now write to her/him and tell her/him your own opinions and give some advice in about 100 words.Do not use your own name, and use“Xiao Tong” instead.Dear Mary，I am very glad to hear that you are going to pay a visit to Dalian.Since you have onlyday stay here, I specially suggest you head for three scenic spots: they are Sun Asia Ocean World, the Coastal Road or Binhai Road and the Poles Aquarium.In the morning, you can take 15minute ride from Jiuzhou Holiday Inn to the Sun Asia Ocean World, the longest undersea tunnel aquarium in Asia, where you may feel as if you are among schools of various fish and enjoy the pleasure of dancing with them.There is a restaurant in the sea world where you can have a westernstyle snack, if you feel like it.Out of the Ocean World, the natural scenery of Binhai Road will extend its greetings to you.Along the road, you will come to Tiger Beach where the Poles Aquarium is located.There you will see the Poles animal world and will want to keep close to the animals.By the way, it is midautumn in Dalian and sometimes, it is nice and cool here, bring suitable clothes with you.Let me know the flight number, I will meet you at the airport.Looking forward to seeing you.Truly Yours，Xiao Tong

I am writing to express my views concerning...我写信来是要表达有关„„我的看法。

I feel that it would be beneficial if...我想如果你能„„，可能会更好。

I would like to suggest that...我想建议„„

You have asked for my advice with regard to...and I will try to make some suggestions.你问我有关„„的事情，我会尝试着提出一些建议。

It seems to me that you could...我认为你可以„„

I believe you will take my advice into account.我相信你会认真考虑我的建议的。

I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.如果这方面有所改善我会非常开心的。

I will be ready for further discussing this matter into details.我时刻准备着就此事进行更详尽的讨论。If I were you，I would...如果我是你，我将„„

I would recommend that...我想推荐„„

It seems to me that you could...我认为你可以„„

I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration.我希望您能仔细考虑我的建议。

第五篇：考研英语应用文(小作文)题型解析(五)感谢信

考研英语应用文(小作文)题型解析(五)

感谢信(Letter of Thanks)

感谢信的主要目的是向收信人表明感激之情，其写作要点如下：

(1)首先要表明写作意图，向对方表示诚挚的谢意;

(2)简要说明感谢的原因，语言要诚挚;

(3)官方感谢信须行文得体，非官方感谢信较随意;

(4)结尾再次表明感激之情。

【例文1】

Directions:

Suppose youre a customer.After your shopping, you found yourself in trouble.The salesperson came and helped you.Write a letter to the manager to express your gratitude in about 100 words.Dear Mr.Wells,Our family has shopped at your supermarket for several years.The quality of the food has been consistently good, the prices reasonable, and the staff friendly and helpful.One of your employees is particularly outstanding, and I thought Id drop you a line and say a word on his behalf.Freddy, who bags groceries and brings them out to the car, frequently goes out of his way to help.Yesterday he had finished loading my car and was heading back to the store.I tried to pull out but found myself stuck in the snow.When he heard my wheels spinning, Freddy came back and gave me a push.That certainly beat calling a tow truck!

Its nice to find someone these days whos willing to go that extra mile to please a customer.That young man will go far in life.Truly yours,Frank Smith

I am writing to express my thanks for...我写这封信是为了表达我对……的谢意。

Many thanks for your kind invitation.感谢你的邀请。

Thanks a lot for your nice present.非常感谢你精美的礼物。

Thank you ever so much for your warm wishes/greetings/compliments.非常感谢你温馨的祝福/问候/祝贺。

It's very kind of you to have us over.谢谢你邀请我们过去。

We are indebted to you for your help.对于你们的帮助，我们表示深深的谢意。

Thank you so much for the gift you sent me.Its one of the most wonderful gifts I have ever got.非常感谢你给我寄来的礼物，这是我收到的最好的礼物之一。

I would like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and assistance.我谨借此机会感谢您给予我们的及时帮助和支持。

On behalf of my whole family, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude for...我谨代表我全家对……表示真诚的感激之情。

Thanks again for your kind help.对你的帮助再次表示感谢。

Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, we will remember them forever.没什么能抹掉我们美好的记忆，我们会永远铭记在心。

Please accept my thanks, now and always.请永远记住我的谢意。

Your help is very much appreciated by each of us.我们每一个人都非常感谢你。

My true gratitude is beyond any words description.任何语言都不能表达我的真挚谢意。

Thank you again from the bottom of my heart.再次由衷地表示感谢。