第一篇:2018考研英语作文:常用八大类型词汇总结
http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/ 考研英语作文:常用八大类型词汇总结
常常有英语小白抱怨说考研英语作文不知道怎么写,因为自己词汇量不够,很多表达也不标准。今天就给大家送福利了,一些常用的词汇表达,大家接好~
1.经济:
economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展),unfair competition(不正当竞争),crack down on fake commodities(打假),boom(繁荣),fierce competition(激烈竞争),credit crisis(信用危机),stabilize prices(稳定物价),virtual economy(虚拟经济)
2.文化:
great and profound(博大精深的),integration and interaction(融合交汇),crash(碰撞),charming(极具魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),English fever(英语热)
3.环保:
environment-friendly(生态型的,环保的),threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变),curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染),develop renewable resources(开发可再生资源),a low-carbon economy(低碳经济)
4.科技:
http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/ science and technology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络),computer crime(电脑犯罪),e-commerce(电子商务),virtual life(虚拟生活),information era(信息时代),cyber romance(网恋),surf the Internet(网上冲浪),因特网 the Internet(一定要由冠词,字母I 大写),artificial intelligence(人工智能)
5.就业:
applicant(申请人),position available/ vacant position(空缺职位),competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度),job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利),promotion(晋升), gender-biased(性别歧视的),appearance-biased(相貌歧视的),提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
6.大学生活/教育:
cultivate(培养),further one’s study(深造),quality education(素质教育),foster abilities(培养能力),relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心),comprehensive(全面的,广泛的),practical capability(实际能力),duck-stuffing(填鸭式)
7.社会现象:
enlightening(富有启发的),cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视),set good example for(为…树立榜样),dedicate(做贡献), take action(采取行动),ensure
http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/
确保执行),vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的),be supposed to(应该)
8.人物特征、情感描写:
strong-minded(坚强的),industrious(勤奋的),promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生气的),responsible(有责任心的), influential(有影响力的),profound(渊博精深的),devoted(忠实的,投入的),warm-hearted(热心的)
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第二篇:考研英语作文类型整理
投诉信complaints-----2012年小作文
47.Directions: Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day.Write an email to the customer service center to 1)make a complaint, and 2)demand a prompt solution.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use“Zhang Wei”instead.假设你发现了你从网上商店购买的电子词典。写一封电子邮件给客户服务中心 1)提出投诉
2)需求一个提示的解决方案。
你应该写100字答题卡2上作答。
不要写你自己的名字在信的最后。使用“张伟”代替。
邀请信invitation------2013年小作文
47.Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale foe kids in need of help.Write your classmates an email to
1)inform them about the details and encourage them to participate.2)Don’t use your own name, use “Li Ming” instead.Don’t write your address.(10 points)假设你们班举行义卖活动敌人的孩子需要帮助的时候。写你的同学的电子邮件 1)通知他们关于细节和鼓励他们参与。2)不要用你自己的名字,使用“李明”。不要写你的地址。(10分)
请求信request-----2014年小作文
47.Directions: Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student.Write him to email to 1)tell him about your living habits, and 2)ask for advice(寻求建议)about living there.You should write about 100 words on answer sheet.Do not use your own name.方向:假设你要留学和约翰同住一间公寓,一个当地的学生。给他写邮件 1)告诉他关于你的生活习惯, 2)关于住在那里寻求建议。
你应该约100字写在答题纸上。不要用你自己的名字。
通知notice----2015年小作文
47.Direerions: Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students.Write a notice to 1)briefly introduce the camp activities, and 2)call for volunteers.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your name or the name of your university.Do not write your address.(10 points)假设你的大学将举办一个中学生夏令营。写一个通知 1)简要介绍营活动, 2)呼吁志愿者。
你应该约100字写在答题纸上。不要用你的名字或你的大学的名字。不写你的地址。(10分)
建议信advice---2016年小作文
47.Directions: Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend, Jack, wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation.Write him a reply to 1)thank him, and 2)give you advice You should write about 100 on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)假设你获得翻译大赛,你的朋友,杰克,写电子邮件祝贺你并要求建议翻译。写他一个回复 1)感谢他
2)给你的建议
你应该写大约100在答案纸上。
不要写你自己的名字在信的最后。而用李明。不写地址。(10分)
备忘录The memo Directions: Write a memorandum of about 100 words to the student service department and ask them to fix a telephone for each dormitory.Your Memo should include:(1)Your purpose.(2)The reasons.(3)Your sincere hope.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the memo.Use “Li Ming” instead.写备忘录约100字的学生服务部门,要求他们解决每个宿舍的电话。你的备忘录应包括:(1)你的目的。
(2)原因。
(3)你真诚的希望。
你应该写大约100个单词。不要写你自己的名字在备忘录的结束。使用“李明”代替。
摘要
1)仔细阅读,抓住文章大意。
2)先为摘要拟定个题目,用一个词或短语点出原文的中心思想,该词(或短语)可就在原文中找出。3)在原文中找出与中心思想关系最密切的部分,作为写摘要的材料;关系不大的地方可不予考虑。4)阅读中还需要做些简单的笔记,把有用的词汇、内容和数据抄在一张纸上备用。写作:
1)摘要长度不超过原文的三分之一。2)用自己的语言来写摘要。
3)按原文的顺序写。如果不是特殊情况(如倒叙),不要随便更改原文的顺序。4)摘要应内容完整且无大的遗漏
5)写摘要是项压缩文字的练习。要做以下工作:----删除细节:只取要点,解释要点的细节删去。
----削减例子:原文如有五六个例子,摘要中可只留用一两个,其余省去。
----简化描述:原文中有十个句子描述一个人或一件事,摘要中保留一两句的意思即可。----避免重复:摘要里重复是不必要的。
请示Ask for instructions报告report 例子1:
Directions: You are preparing a field report, please write it in about 100 words with such items as following: ①the current situation of the Language Labs ②your reason and suggestion 你准备一场报告,请把它写在约100字的项目如下: ①语言实验室的现状 ②你的理由和建议
Date: July 23, 2004 To: Mr.Adams, Vice-president of Prince University From: Mr.Steve, Dean of Foreign Language Dept.Subject: Purchasing 10 sets of listening equipments According to the notice from the Equipment Division dated May 8, 2004, we have inspected all language labs and found that the amount of the labs cannot meet the increase in the number of students, because we have recruited 500 freshmen in 2003 and will recruit 800 this year.In particular, we will recruit English majors this year, but the present equipments are unsatisfactory to them.Besides, some of the equipments are very old and out of date.Therefore, the present situation of the lab has to be improved immediately.In order to meet the requirements of English teaching, it is hereby suggested that ten sets of language lab equipments should be bought and issued to our department.感谢信
Directions: Write a letter to your friend Tom to say „„ Thank you“.He gave you a figurine as the New
Year gift.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.方向:写一封信给你的朋友说“谢谢”。他给了你一个小雕像作为今年的礼物。你应该写约100字写在答题纸上。
不要写你自己的名字在信的最后。使用“李明”代替。不写地址。
推荐信recommend Directions: Your classmate Huang Lei intends to be a postgraduate.Write a letter to recommend him to Sun Honglei.You should 1)introduce the relationship between you and Huang Lei, 2)describe Huang'Lei's situation and 3)put forward your wish.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use“Li Ming“ instead.Do not write your address.方向:你的同学黄磊打算成为一个研究生。写一封信给推荐他孙红雷饰。你应该 1)介绍你和黄磊之间的关系, 2)描述黄磊的情况 3)提出你的愿望。
你应该写约100字写在答题纸上。
不要写你自己的名字在信的最后。使用“李明”代替。不写你的地址。
求职信To apply for a job Directions: You are a to-be graduate from Sichuan University, majoring in English.Write a letter to a company applying for a position.(申请一个职位)Your letter should include 1)an introduction of yourself and 2)your qualifications for the position.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use ”Li Ming“ instead.Do not write the address.方向:你是一个将来从四川大学毕业,主修英语。写一封信给公司申请一个职位。你的信应包括 1)介绍自己
2)你适合这个职位。
你应该写约100字写在答题纸上。
不要写你自己的名字在信的最后。使用“李明”代替。不写地址。
辞职信(申请辞职 Applying for Resignation;决定辞职 Decide to Resign;明天辞职 Resignation tomorrow;Resign tomorrow;Resignation of tomorrow)Directions: Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashions.But now you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.Write your letter with no less than 100 words.Write it neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.使用方法:两个月之前你得到一份工作作为一个编辑为杂志《设计与风尚。但现在你发现这份工作不是你期待的。你决定要辞职。写一封信给你的老板,王先生,告诉他你的决定,说明你的理由,并且做一个道歉。
你写的信不少于100个单词。它巧妙地写答题纸上。不要写你自己的名字在信的最后。使用“李明”代替。不写地址。
祝贺信congratulating Directions: Write a letter to your best friend Wang Wei, congratulating him on being admitted to a postgraduate program.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming“ instead.Do not write the address.方向:写一封信给你的最好的朋友王伟,祝贺他被录取研究生项目。你应该写大约100个单词在答题纸上。
不要写你自己的名字在信的最后。使用“李明”代替。不写地址。
道歉信(表示道歉Express Apologize;Apologies;Making apologies;Apologizing)
Directions: One of your pen pals(笔友)will shortly be visiting your city.For some reason, you
cannot manage to meet him at the airport on time.Write a letter to
1)explain the reason(s)解释原因 ,2)ask him to wait for you at the airport, and
3)tell him how to identify you.Write your letter with no less than 100 words.'Write it on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use „„Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.方向:你的笔友(笔友)不久将访问你的城市。出于某种原因,你不能管理准时在机场迎接他。写一封信给他 1)解释原因,2)让他在机场等你, 3)告诉他如何识别你。
你写的信不少于100个单词。把它写在答题纸上。
不要写你自己的名字在信的最后。使用“李明”代替。不写地址。
2016年大作文
48.Directions: Write an essay based on the chart below.In your writing, you should 1)interpret the chart, and 2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)要求: 写一篇基于下面的图表。在你的写作中,你应该 1)解释图表
2)给你的评论。
你应该约150字写在答题纸上。(15分)
第三篇:考研英语作文有哪些类型
考研英语作文有哪些类型?
2014年的考研初试结束也有了一段时间,考生也步入了考研的复试阶段。对于刚刚走完的考研英语考试,虽在经历了一系列的考研英语复习之后,完成了考研英语测试,成绩已出,好的迎接复试,不好的接受调剂或者来年再战,总之一切关于考试的事,如今暂告段落。现在回过头来,考研1号就对刚刚过去的考研英语考试中的考研英语写作做个简单的要点分析。考生面对英语的重头戏作文也应该头脑清醒,对于作文流程做到心里有数。
第一步,做好审题工作,完成内容框架构思。考研英语作文的命题类型年难都有所不同,常见的有图画作文命题、图标作文命题、热点论述命题、简短故事命题等等形式,切勿偏离主题。
第二步,就是初稿写作过程了。,间来文成考研英语作文主体部分来完成,毕竟,每段按照一定的句数进行写作,长短句的搭配,连接词的合适运用。优美。切勿仓促下笔,一路狂草。
最后就是进行加工润色了,润和。写作完成后不要急于放松休息,花,,也为了保持卷面整洁,为了避免用语单调重复,也可将,谓一致、名词单复数、,这些得注意好了,,40分钟时间来文成考研英语作文的写作,多些理性沉稳,把握写作流程,突
第四篇:考研英语作文高分必备替换词
1.individuals,characters,folks替换people,persons.2.positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good.3.dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad.如果bad做表语,可以用be less impressive替换.4.an army of,an ocean of,a sea of,a multitude of,a host of,if not most 替换 many.5.a slice of, quite a few, several 替换some.替换词
6.harbor the idea that,take the attitude that,hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that 替换think(因为是书面语,所以要加that).7.affair,business,matter替换thing.8.shared替换common.9.reap huge fruits替换get many benefits.10.for my part,from my own perspective替换in my opinion.11.increasing(ly),growing替换more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式,所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing,修饰形容词,副词用increasingly)例如:sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything,或little or nothing替换hardly.13.beneficeal,rewarding替换helpful.14.shopper,client,consumer,pruchaser替换customer.15.exceedingly,extremely,intedsely替换very.16.hardly necessary,hardly inevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable.17.sth appeals to sb,sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替换sb take
interest in/sb.be interested in.18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere替换aspect.20.be indicative of,be suggestive of,be fearful of替换indicate,suggest,fear.21.give rise to,lead to,result in,trigger替换cause.22.there are several reasons behing sth替换...reasons for sth.23.desire替换want.24.pour attention into替换pay attention to.25.bear in mind that替换remember.