第一篇:2013高中心理健康教育试讲教案
高中心理健康教育课教案
【课题】
人生难免有挫折 【课时】
45分钟 【教学目标】
1、了解挫折是人们都不可避免的。
2、学会运用战胜挫折的具体方法,能承受挫折,并在挫折中奋起。
3、培养学生承受挫折的能力
4、树立正确的人生目标,培养不畏挫折的可贵品质。【教学过程】
一、故事导入
某校一名高中女生活泼向上,各方面能力都不错,各科成绩也一直名列前茅。然而一次语文课上,老师正在板书时,刘冰的同桌张峰不停地拉扯她,刘冰忍无可忍,对张峰说:请你别吵,用心听课。老师顺着声音用责备的眼光盯着刘冰,并说了句“你,怎么回事?”一向自尊心很强的刘冰心里极不好受。从此以后,刘冰一看见老师就远远地躲开了,他怕上语文课,看见语文课本就有一股莫名的火气。渐渐地,刘冰内心的挫折感愈严重,致使语文成绩一落千丈。
刘冰因为承受了老师误解的挫折导致成绩下降,那么我们在日常生活中是否可以避免挫折,事事顺利呢?引出课题,今天讨论:【人生难免有挫折】 什么是挫折呢?挫折是人们在追求某种目标的活动中遇到干扰、障碍、遭受损失或失败时产生的一种心理状态。这种心理状态是由于人有各种需要不能满足,愿望和目标没有实现所造成的。请问:同学们有过类似的心态吗?
二、说挫折
1、老师设置表格,引导学生谈挫折。(注:这事本节课的第一个高潮,学生能否说起来、活跃起来,是关键)
请同学们谈谈在自己在学习、生活中印象深刻的一次挫折。请根据这两栏表,自由谈论。谈论方式:可以自言自语,也可以与同桌同学交流或小品表演。
我遇到的至今印象深刻的一次挫折是? 我受挫后的心情、表现?
2、学生自由讨论后,举手发言或作小品表演。
3、老师归纳:
(1)心中愿望不能实现;(2)父母不理解你;(3)与同学相处不好;(4)对学校和老师有意见或是亲人猝亡、家庭变故、身体残疾、学习困难、升学落榜、事业失利等。
唉!人生可能遇到这么多挫折,可见挫折是普遍存在的,任何人都无法避免,而造成挫折的因素有自然因素、社会因素、家庭和学校因素以及个人因素。并且人们不可能完全避开这些因素,那我们青少年应该怎么办?
三、寻求解决挫折的办法
遇到这些挫折,“我”该怎么办?请同学们“帮”我出主意?(注:这是本节课的第二个高潮,同学们能否积极 出主意是关键。)
我们先回到我刚才放的一段录像:刘冰因被教师误解受挫事例。
请问:
1、假如你是刘冰的朋友,你会怎样帮助刘冰走出困境。小结:同学们非常聪明,与老师的想法大致相同。请看老师是怎样帮助刘冰寻求解决挫折的办法。(放录像)刘冰之所以能走出困境,是因为她掌握了战胜挫折的最基本方法:
冷静对待 自我疏导 请求帮助 积累经验
其实,战胜挫折的方法有很多很多,这是最常见的、最基本的一些方法,也是摆脱困境、战胜挫折、变失败为成功的秘诀。那我们是否可以把它运用到实际当中去。
下面就请刚才谈了挫折的同学说一说:
2、“我应该怎么战胜自己的挫折呢?并请同学们帮帮忙?”能否提出更好的建议?(提示:可以运用刚才四种方法,还可以借鉴其它方法)
小结:同学们说得非常好!其实挫折并不可怕,关键看我们如何对待挫折。如有些人在挫折中一蹶不振、意志消沉甚至万念俱灰这才是最可怕的。所以我们面对挫折,应该勇敢战胜它,在挫折中磨砺自己的意志,回顾古今中外的名人,无一不是从挫折和坎坷中磨砺出来的。
四、名人名句比赛
请同学们说一说有关“遇挫折,变压力为动力”的名言。
比赛规则:分成三大组,名言接龙,一个挨一个说,中间如有间断,后面的同学接上。每组时间分别限为1分钟,在这一分钟内比一比看哪一组说得又多又快。老师会发一个小小纪念品作为奖励,先准备两分钟。一组比赛,另两组帮助老师计数。
归纳小结:通过今天的学习,我们知道在人的一生里,挫折是不避免的。我们应该做的,是掌握战胜挫折的方法,培养承受挫折的健康心理,并且在面对挫折的时候能够迎难而上,勇于开拓进取。
第二篇:高中心理健康教育教案
心理健康教育教案
林立榕
一、活动理念
异性交往是我们在社会中进行人际交往的重要内容。青少年之间的异性交往不但可以,而且是正当的、必需的。它应是建立在纯洁友谊的基础上的,其目的是友情友爱,互帮互助,共同进步。处于青春期的高中生对异性交往问题是非常敏感而好奇的。如何正确交往,选择什么样的异性朋友,便成为我们高中生应该学习和掌握的技能。本活动是的设计就是要让学生思考:在异性交往的过程中,每向前迈出一步我们都要慎重考虑,掌握一个“度”是很重要的。
〔活动目标〕
教师 ①引导学生对自己心理进行全面的自我评析 ②引导学生对异性交往进行探讨,鼓励学生“实说实说”。学生 ①全面思索人际交往的观念。
②思考实现“人格魅力”的途径,注意与异性同学相处的“度”。
〔教学重点〕
①打破困惑,喜欢异性并非“洪水猛兽”,关键是如何认识男女生交往的意义,如何把握男女生相处的“度”。
②营造坦诚、信任的团体氛围,消除学生对自由沟通和交流的防卫心理。
〔教学难点〕
①让学生敞开心扉积极发言 ②教师的穿插与引导。
〔辅导对象〕
高一年级学生
〔课前准备〕
多媒体课件 工作纸
二、活动过程
(一)热身活动(男女生有身体接触的热身――互助敲背)引入交流和分享的主题
(二)电影片段《爱情麻辣烫-声音片段》欣赏
(以电影《爱情麻辣烫》的片断之一《声音》来引入,创设一种情境,引起大家对发生在男女生之间的那种微妙的感情的思考――这是一种什么样的感情或感觉?)
学生交流讨论,分享感想。注意:教师在穿插与引导时,尽量少说话,少做点评,不下结论,以此建立信任,消除心理防卫。辅导教师要宽容对待学生发言的不积极,适时转到下个话题。
(三)有人提议,为了使高中学生更加专注于学习,专门设立男子学校和女子学校,同学们认为好不好?
学生交流,讨论,引出男女生交往的意义
(四)男女生交往的意义
学生对坐沟通,小组汇总,教师可以提供参考结论,如: “异性效应”
1、有利于智力上取长补短。
2、有利于情感交流和互补。
3、有利于个性的充分发展。
4、有利于互相激励和学习。
(五)你怎样欣赏异性?
学生讨论,交流。注意:通过前面的体验,认知,“如何做”是一个认识的内化和行为的外显过程,应该相信学生在将来高中生活中的判断和选择。这里不必强调人人会说出“如何做”,让心理辅导活动留下一些问题和回味,该环节视学生的反应而定,不宜展开。
《刺猬的故事》
森林中有十几只刺猬冻得直发抖。为了取暖,它们只好紧紧地靠在一起,却因为忍受不了彼此的长刺,很快就各自跑开了。
可是天气实在太冷了,它们又想要靠在一起取暖,然而靠在一起时的刺痛使它们又不得不再度分开。就这样反反复复地分了又聚,聚了又分,不断在受冻和受刺两种痛苦之间挣扎。最后,刺猬们终于找出了一个适中的距离,既可以相互取暖而又不至于被此刺伤。
问题:这群刺猬对我们有什么启发?
异性交往应把握好“度”。距离是一种美,也是一种保护。高中阶段的异性交往友情或许是一种最好的选择,让我们珍惜年轻时最宝贵的学习时光,相互关爱,取长补短、相互激励,携手共进!让友谊天长地久!
播放《友谊地久天长》结束本次心理辅导活动
第三篇:高中心理健康教育活动课教案.doc
高中心理健康教育活动课教案:送你一张巧嘴 来源:纪念中学 作者:黄冰洋
【活动目标】
让学生了解善于表达对于人际沟通的作用和价值,让学生掌握表达技巧,营造良好人际关系。【活动方式】讲述、讨论、角色扮演、录像法、表演法【活动准备】将桌子摆成6个小圆形,学生分别就坐,准备好相关物件。【活动过程】
一、热身活动
(一)两人一组,听数字抓与逃,帮学生放松心情,让学生有高涨热情参与课程。
(二)看图测验--分析测试结果。(4分钟)《你如何说明白》右图中有箭头标志的楼前,是你和一个人约会见面的地点。现在需要你在电话中用简短的话把楼的位置说清楚,以便对方容易找到。你准备如何说?从1~4中选一项。1.最大的三层楼房。2.有“光明楼”字样的白色楼房。3.牙科诊所和面包店之间的楼房。4.街口邮筒西侧的第三座楼房。解说:用语言向人传达,实际不容易。选择1、3、4的人,固然分析了事物,但却弱于客观地考虑事物相关联的关系,而选择2的人,则具有较好的表达能力,善于沟通他人。引入:我们与他人交流,既需要听,也需要表达。表达也大有技巧,否则达不到沟通的效果。同学之间的表达缺乏技巧,可能导致误解和隔阂;师生之间的表达不畅通,学生得不到应有的指导,老师也难得到好的教学反馈;亲子之间缺乏有效的表达,可能导致亲子关系紧张。我们会表达吗?让我们来看一个身边的故事,体会良好有效的表达在我们学习生活中的重要作用。
(三)录像:《笔记本不见了》(2分钟)A:你看见我的数学笔记本了吗? B:有啊,你昨天没带回家吧,我帮你放回抽屉里了。A:没有嘛!你当真放进去了吗? B:嘿,我说你这人怎么这么多疑呀!A:只不过问一问罢了,这么凶干嘛!再说,既然你碰了我的本子,就该负责到底嘛!B:真是的,好心告诉你已经很不错咧,你想怎么样啦!对了,前天借你的CD片还没还我吧,今天怕是又没带吧!A:明天还你就是了,从没见过像你这么小气的人!B:神经病,今天你吃错药了吧,一早上来就找茬。A:跟你这人说话真没意思。只会啰里啰嗦一大堆。B:你咧?算了,算了,不跟你一般见识。大白痴!A:你说什么? B:没什么。出操了,我先走一步了!你慢慢磨吧!两人不欢而散......导致同学关系紧张、心情郁郁寡欢,影响两人的学习生活。小结:语言是人们沟通时候最常用的方式,如果象录像中那样出言不逊,也容易引起别人的误会,引起人际矛盾。因此,同学们在说话的时候,注意表达要清楚、恰当、礼貌。下面我们来看有效表达的初步技巧。
二、情境表演直接、即时、清楚:有效表达的首要条件是知道什么时候该说什么,表达要准确反映你的思想、情绪情感、需要和观察。(14分钟,讨论3分钟,表演各2分钟,分析5分钟)代入角色练习:每组一个,先围绕教师提出的情境讨论如何克服语言表达失败,再推选学生出来代入角色,进行现场演练。情境1 :一向温柔的妈妈今天下班回来,愁眉苦脸的,脾气很暴躁,因为一点小事就对着小明发火。小明很苦恼很委屈,选科的事情已经够烦的了,妈妈还这样,恐
怕购买MP3听英语的事情又要泡汤了,妈妈肯定会觉得我是买来听歌的......想象你是小明,要怎样表达才能够妥善处理好妈妈的情绪,并能表达好自己的意愿?(情感、需要、观察)小组讨论: 1.小明应该观察到的是什么? 2.小明的需要是什么? 3.表达时候要妥善处理妈妈的情绪,还需要将自己的需要讲出来。4.在与长辈沟通发生冲突的时候,该怎么办才好?在与家长沟通时,由于两代人的生活经历、思维方式、价值观念等方面的不同,导致在沟通中产生了困难,即我们常说的代沟。分享一则笑话:妈妈要到另一个城市去,临行前问女儿,“我想给你买件衣服,可不知你喜欢什么样的。”女儿回答:“您只要把服装店里您瞧着最不顺眼的衣服买回来就行。”由于代沟的存在,产生沟通上的困难是正常的,而消除代沟的最好方法就是加强彼此间的沟通,在沟通的过程中学会宽容别人,理解他人,只有这样才能与长辈建立起和谐、融洽、相互关心的亲情。情境2:同学约你看电影,居然迟到了半个小时,你有点生气,在电影院外你们就开始吵起来了......假如要心平气和地讨论这个问题,你该怎么合理表达情绪?你们该如何解决问题?(情感、需要、观察)小组讨论: 1.你对同学迟到抱怎样的态度? 2.你会不会当面把负面的情绪表达出来?该怎么表达为好? 3.你们的需要是什么? 4.在与同辈的相处中,你善于表达正面或负面的情绪情感吗?例如赞美或批评。情境3:同学叫你放学后一起去打羽毛球,可你正担心后天的考试而犹豫不决,同学有点不高兴,觉得你不够意思......你可以这样说:(思想、情感、需要、观察)
小组讨论: 1.你主要关注的是什么? 2.对于你不想做的事情,你需要做的是什么? 3.同学听到你的拒绝时,你可能观察到的是什么? 4.说“不”的时候,你会怎样说才能照顾到同学的情绪?--说不“五”法婉拒法:哦,是这样,可是我还没有想好,考虑一下再说吧。幽默法:啊!对不起,今天我还有事,只好当逃兵了。缓冲法:哦,我再和朋友商量一下,你也再想想,过几天再决定好吗?回避法:今天咱们先不谈这个,还是说说你关心的另一件事吧......补偿法:真对不起,这件事我实在爱莫能助了,不过,我可帮你做另一件事!学会拒绝的艺术,既可减少许多心理上的紧张和压力,又可表现出自己人格的独特性,也不至使自己在人际交往中陷于被动,生活就会变得轻松、潇洒些。演练完毕,请几位学生分享表达畅顺、沟通成功的感受。
三、活动:哑剧明星(4分钟表演+4分钟竞猜)1.轮流表演不同场景,每表演一个请所有学生竞猜他所表达的意思。情境如下:用拳头敲击桌子,露出生气的表情;用拳头敲打自己的另一个手掌,露出愁苦的表情;把头低下来,露出悲伤的表情;用双手摩擦他的双肩表示他很冷;用双手摩擦他的手臂表示他很痛。活动小结:在上述情境中,他不用说话,我们就已经知道他的意思了。与别人交流的时候,我们不但可以用语言表达我们的意思,还可以用身体语言来表达。我们善用肢体语言吗?我们会用肢体语言表达吗?下面一起来试一下。请四人上台用肢体语言表达:好奇、暴怒、观察、疑惑。表演完毕请全体起立看大屏幕模仿来学几个典型肢体语言。小结:当我们与别人交谈的时候,一定要眼睛看着对方,要学会察言观色,从对方的表情和动作来了解对方的感觉,同时,与别人交谈时,要注意身体语言要与所表达意思一致,才能与对方进行有效的人际沟通。你向同学祝贺他得奖,如果你的声音、面部表情和所说的话都表现出高兴,他就会感到高兴。2.适当运用体态语言:用身体语言传达你的真实意思,注意保持信息的一致性。3.恰当的自我表露:自愿、有意、有选择地把自己的真实情况告诉别人。毫无疑问,在人际交往中,双方的自我表露是非常重要的。有的学生在人际交往中常把自己包得紧紧的,别人冲不进来,自己也出不去,非常孤独,常感觉不快乐。研究表明,不善于自我表露的人很难与别人建立起深厚的友谊。当我们向别人表露自己时,就给了对方一个了解自己的机会,我们也得到一个被理解的机会。当别人向我们表露时,我们也得到了了解别人内心世界的机会,被信任的机会。不难发现,在不断深化的友谊中,双方的自我表露是相互的,不断深化的。随着相互认可和信任的增加,表露信息的隐私性也在增加。自我表露有三个层次。第一层次是纯粹资料性的:谈谈你的学习,你最近的情况,有趣的经历等。进一步深入接触,就会把自己的思想、情感、需要等包括进去--但只涉及过去或将来。包括:你所持有的信念或主张、让人觉得你很傻的经历、儿时经历的情感**、你曾有过的恐惧或对未来的担忧、你对未来的希望、一般的偏好和趣味、故旧亲朋问题。你所透露的有关你自己的每一件事情,对方都会因走进你的个人世界而感到受宠若惊。自我表露第三个层次涉及你对谈话对象的感受:说出对方什么地方吸引你、说出你如何被对方此刻的行为所感染。(4分钟讲解+分组训练3分钟+分享2分钟)分组训练:自我表露。(两人一组)如果你谈论自己觉得有困难,不妨回想一下你生活中的重要事件,集中于那些能够使别人更好了解你的信息:请选择2~3项跟同桌交流一下。(3分钟)1.你小时候所发生的重要的、影响你性格的事件 2.你心目中的学校 3.你最喜欢的老师 4.你感兴趣的事情 5.你所热爱和关心的人 6.曾让你出丑的事情 7.你最美妙的时光 8.你最大的成就 9.你的爱好 10.你过得愉快的假日 11.你近期觉得开心的事情 12.加上任何你认为重要和合适的事情。
四、总结(7分钟)小结过渡:在日常生活中与周围人交往难免会产生磨擦、冲突,处理不好容易两败俱伤。我们能否用一种双赢的表达方法,将心比心,换位思考,多从别人的立场想问题,增加自己的宽容性,帮助自己更好地与各种角色的人交往。我们来看看,具体说话技巧指导演示:《话要这么说》(多人表演)急事,慢慢地说;大事,清楚地说;小事,幽默地说;没把握的事,谨慎的说;没发生的事,不要胡说;做不到的事,别乱说;伤害人的事,不能说;讨厌的事,对事不对人地说;开心的事,看场合说;伤心的事,不要见人就说;别人的事,小心地说;自己的事,听听自己的心怎么说;现在的事,做了再说;未来的事,未来再说;话要这么说,话要这么说,沟通说话技巧多!其实生活中我们在解决问题时,通常是多种技巧的综合运用。无论我们运用何种方式、何种技巧进行人际沟通,最为关键的是要记住下面的话:要有与人为善的心灵、真诚待人的情感、将心比心的交流,这样才能架起心灵的桥梁。[观看FLASH《沟通》3分钟]小结:俗话说,理解是沟通的基础,表达是沟通的纽带。愿我们在今后的生活中,运用我们的巧嘴,多一些交流,少一些隔阂;多一些沟通,少一些误会;多一些快乐,少一些烦恼。【点评】本活动课在中山市首届中学心理健康活动课比赛中获得一等奖。从课程设计上来讲,本课符合心理活动课的设计原理,始终把学生的需要放在首位,围绕住宿性高中常见的沟通问题展开讨论、代入练习并进行相关技巧的训练。在课程当中,学生参与度高,气氛活跃。在老师的引导下,能够通过反思自身行为,演练成熟的说话技巧获得沟通技巧的提高。活学活用、学完即用是本课的特色。点评人:李海文(广东省中山市心理健康指导中心主任)(作者单位:广东省中山
纪念中学)
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第四篇:高中心理健康教育活动课教案
高中心理健康教育活动课教案——认识自我,悦纳自我
编辑:指导中心 | 发布时间:2014-05-22 | 栏目:教研科研 | 访问量:4781 次
静海四中
刘芳
一、活动目的:通过了解自己的优点、缺点,最终悦纳自己。
二、活动对象:高一年级学生
三、活动准备 1.A4彩纸、彩笔
2.将学生8人分成一个小组(相同颜色纸的同学组成一个小组)
四、活动过程
热身活动:金龙拍拍操 活动一:我是谁?
(一)画一画
指导语1:同学们人最熟悉的是自己,可是了解自己却也不是一件容易的事,我们今天了解自己就先从给自己画个“像”开始,先在你的脑海里浮现出来你的形象,然后开始动笔把自己画下来吧!
活动内容:请同学们在彩纸上画一幅“自画像”。“自画像”可以是形象的肖像画,也可以是抽象的比喻画;可以是一色笔画成,也可以是多色笔画成。提示:老师在寻找典型案例时,可以关注“自画像”的大小、位置、色彩、内容等,还可以关注在画“自画像”和交流时的神情。
指导语2:同学们不论你的绘画技能是好还是坏,都不要感到为难,这个游戏不是绘画比赛,只要求大家画的内容、形式等形象地反映对自我的认识。
(二)写一写
指导语1:同学们,我们刚才画了“自画像”,也是对自己粗略的了解,下面,老师提问几个问题,帮助你继续寻找内心真正的“自我”,让你所认知的“我”更加深入。
活动内容:教师提问几个问题,学生把答案写到彩纸上,深入了解自己,对自己评价。指导语2:现在大家对自己有了评价,那我们在别人的眼中又是怎样的呢?我们也通过几个问题来了解一下别人眼中的你是怎样的?
活动内容:小组内交流,分享“画作”,分析自己的优点和缺点,发现典型案例全班分享。
指导语:这一次活动,使我们懂得了每个人都有缺点和优点,关键在于你如何对待它。对自己了解得愈全面,愈接近实际,也表明自己愈成熟。同时,自己对自己的一切不仅要充分认识,还要坦然地承认,欣然地接受。怀着悦纳自己的心情,把自己看成是有价值的、值得尊敬的人。 活动二:悦纳自我
(一)说一说
指导语1:“金无足赤,人无完人”,纵然,现在的这个“我”不是很完美,但这就是我的现状,我没有高估,也没有低估自己。我就是我。当然,我有些地方要是变得完善,我就更加的完美了!
活动内容:让学生用“我____,但我____。”的句式填空接龙。把全班分成两个大组,比赛看哪个组用时短且表达准确。全班参与、分享。活动要求:前者说的是缺点 后者说的是优点。
提示:全班分享时老师关注学生心理感受,因为在大庭广众下能够说出自己的缺点是需要的。另外,教师要判断学生表述是否准确,对于能改变的是否采取逃避的消极态度。
指导语2:同学们,我们改变能改变的,接受不能改变的,如此,你学会的不仅仅是悦纳自己,热爱自己,也是在找寻内心的一种平衡。
(二)论一论
指导语1:同学们,请设身处地的考虑,如果故事的主人公是你,你会怎么办?为什么?
活动内容:根据情景再现的内容,同学们表演,小组讨论,全班分享。提示:关注学生的内心感受,以及所表现出来的情感。环境要温馨和严肃,避免轻率和浮躁。指导语2:同学们,生活里充满了酸甜苦辣咸,我们没有办法去选择出身、父母、家庭和生活环境。但我们可以去选择生活的方向,去改变自己的心态,这样你会离你的目标越来越近,终有一日会成为你所希望你,理想中的你的。只要你有信心、有毅力!
活动三:心理作业(做一做)
1.客观公正的评价自己。做到认识自我。
2.用“我____,但我____。”学会接纳自我。
最后,送给同学们一首歌《我相信》。我相信在坐的同学们只要努力就会成功,只要奋斗肯定会给自己营造一个美好的未来!谢谢大家!
五、活动素材库 1.本课设计理念:
培养学生健康的自我意识,是实现学生自我管理、自我调节进而达到自我教育目标的必由之路。认识当代中学生自我意识的特点,有助于我们增强教育的针对性,减少教育的盲目性,切实提高教育工作的实效。
本课几个游戏中,“画自画像”展示了一个“内心的我”,让学生对自己有了更深一步的认识;“留舍最爱”,则让学生进一步澄清了自己的价值取向。只有这样才能在面对选择、面对诱惑、面对困难的时候,明确目标、做出决策,然后采取行动,执着地追求目标,将目标与行动联系在一起,努力达成目标。2.相关心理学知识:
(1)所谓自我意识,是指个体对自己的认识和态度,对自己与周围人之间的关系的认识和态度。通过实践活动,人们不仅能认识客观事物,并且也能认识自己,认识自己和客观世界的关系。自我意识不是个别心理机能的显现,而是一个统一的整体,具有完整的内在结构。自我意识的发展在个性形成中占有极重要的地位,人的兴趣、能力、性格、情感、意志和道德行为无不受到自我意识的制约和影响。(2)青春发育期以少年期为主。少年期的年龄是指11/12岁至15/16岁,这个时期的儿童正处于初中阶段。少年期是个体生理迅速发育直至达到成熟的一段时期。该阶段的儿童的生理、心理和社会性发展方面都出现显着的变化,其主要特点是身心发展迅速而又不平衡,是经历复杂发展,又充满矛盾的时期,因此也被称为困难期或危机期。a、第二个飞跃期
发展心理学家认为,青春发育期进入自我意识发展的第二个飞跃期(婴儿期是自我意识发展的第一飞跃期)。进入青春期,由于生理发育的加速和性发育走向成熟,使他们感到不适应,出现不平衡的感受及种种矛盾和困惑。面对这些矛盾和困惑,少年儿童体验着危机感,这促使他们要关注自我的发展和变化。儿童的发展历程,使他们从面向母亲到面向家庭、幼儿园和学校,不断地向外界环境展开。青春期的“急风暴雨”式的变化,让儿童产生惶惑的感受,与此同时,自觉不自觉地将自己的思想从外向的客观世界抽回一部分来指向主观世界,使思想意识进入再次自我,从而导致自我意识发展的第二次飞跃。b、发展的特点
强烈关注自己的外貌和风度
青春期自我的兴趣首先表现在关注自己身体形象上。他们强烈地渴望了解自己的体貌,如身高、胖瘦、体态、外貌、品位,并喜欢在镜中研究自己的相貌、体态,注意仪表风度。青春期儿童特别注意别人对自己打扮的反应:对他人的良好反应,体现着自我欣赏的满足感;对某些不甚令人满意的外貌特点而产生极度焦虑。深切重视自己的能力和学习成绩
中学学生的能力和学业成绩更加影响着他们对自己的能力和在群体中社会地位以及自尊感的认识,并逐渐影响着自我的评价。因此,能力和学习成绩是少年儿童关注自我发展、体现自我价值的重中之重。强烈关心自己的个性成长
他们认认真真地看待自己个性特点方面的优缺点;在自我评价中,也将个性是否完善放在首要地位;对他人针对自己个性特征的评价非常敏感。有很强的自尊心 他们在受到肯定和赞赏时,内心深处会产生强烈的满足感;在受到批评和惩罚时,会感受重大打击,容易产生强烈的挫折感。这是学校和家庭教育不可或缺的心理依据。
3.可替代活动:(1)活动:音乐与意象
目的:让学生聆听音乐令情绪平静、身体放松。随着音乐声眼前呈现出画面,通过对画面意义的分析,让学生思考和感悟自己的心态。活动过程:
1.每个人找一个舒适的座位,闭上眼睛,调整呼吸,头部、双肩、四肢逐渐放松。2.室内保持安静,关灯,拉上窗帘,播放音乐。
3.随着音乐声每个人进入一种状态,眼前出现一幅画面„„ 4.音乐声结束,大家慢慢睁开眼睛,交流自己的感受。提示:
1.音乐的选择是关键,要选择一些具有空灵感,旋律跌宕起伏,无明显主题的弦乐曲为宜。
2.环境也很重要,周边没有干扰,室内温度适宜、空气流通、灯光暗淡、座位舒适。
3.指导语不可忽视,让学生在指导语的引导下,平静地进入状态。
4.主持人要认真聆听学生对“画面”的描述,注意捕捉“画面”中的细节要素。(2)活动:“我要”
活动目的:让学生体验自己是否有把握机会的意识和表达的愿望。理解“机会面前人人平等”,使学生学会把握机遇,不留遗憾。活动过程:
1.全班同学围坐一大圈,主持人出示精美礼物,适度的描述与诱导。提问:谁想得到这份礼物?
2.想得到礼物的人举手,主持人从举手的人中,产生6位入围者。3.6位入围者走到圈中央,面对主持人一排坐好,在6位入围者中自愿产生1名裁判。
4.裁判产生后,主持人把权利交给他,5位入围者分别向裁判陈述自己希望获得礼物的理由,最后由裁判决定礼物归谁所有。
5.礼物送出后,主持人请裁判、礼物获得者和4位入围者谈谈自己的感受。提示:
1.如果第一轮举手想获得礼物的人很多,主持人要注意考验他们,明确人人都有机会,但不是人人都有结果,对举手者可以试问:你对争取礼物真有勇气?你对获得礼物真有信心?你有信心就请走上一步。假如走上一步的人还是很多,继续考验,再做选拔,直到只剩6—7位。
2.1名裁判听取5名入围者的陈述后,可以追加提问,如:“我认为这礼物具体是什么东西?”、“你得到了礼物准备如何处理?”、“假如得不到礼物你的态度会怎样?”等。
3.礼物一定要包装得精美诱人,有人见人爱的效果。而且最好是能够便于集体分享的礼品如巧克力,并且数量除了一人一粒外最好有多余。这样礼物获得者就有可能做集体分享,使全场的气氛达到高潮。
4.假如出现6位入围都不愿意做裁判的情况,主持人可以在场外聘请一位裁判。
六、活动记录卡(见彩纸)
第五篇:高中英语语法试讲教案(本站推荐)
语法试讲教案
Grade level: First grade of High school Lesson type: Reading Duration: 45min Teaching objectives 1)Help students to learn the usage of ….2)Help students to grasp the sentence pattern of…..Teaching aids Multimedia devices, blackboard Teaching important and difficult points 1)the sentence pattern of… 2)some special cases 3)enable students to use … in real life Teaching procedures Step 1 Lead-in(5min)Show some pictures to the students and ask them to describe the picture.引导学生运用语法项目
Step 2 Explanation(18min)Explain the usage of ….Present several examples of the grammar item.Step 4 Practice(15min)Ask the students to do the exercises.Step 3 Summary(4min)Invite students to summarize the usage of … Make some supplements and stress the important points.Step 5 Homework(3min)Ask students to finish related exercise on the textbook.Ask the students to write a passage about ….(You have all done a really good job today.I believe you already have a good knowledge of /master the knowledge of…..For homework, you are required to complete exercises on page 201 and to write a passage about ….[I’d rather you search more information about… and some of you will be invited to share your findings with us in the next class.] Clear? Ok.See you next class.)写作试讲教案
Grade level: First grade of High school Lesson type: Reading Duration: 45min Teaching objectives 1)enable students master the procedure of writing this kind of composition 2)improve students’ writing skills
3)help students to get more knowledge of … Teaching aids Multimedia devices, blackboard Teaching important &difficult points 1)Help students to express their ideas in proper English 2)Help students to learn the structure in English writing Teaching procedures Step 1 Warming-up(5min)Show some pictures of … to the students and ask what do they know about … Then lead the students to the topic of writing.(Good morning, boys & girls.How are you doing? Fine? Good.Now let’s start our new lesson.Here I have some pictures for you.Do you know what’s in the picture?)Step 2 Pre-writing(10min)Activity 1: brainstorming.Provide Ss some questions about the topic and ask them to discuss the questions in group and write down every idea that comes to their mind.After discussion, invite representatives of each group to present their ideas to the whole class.Activity 2: planning.Encourage Ss to work on their own to repot ideas that they think are valuable and think about how to organize their ideas.Step 3 While-writing(20min)Ask the students to write down their own articles.Step 4 Post-writing(7min)Ss will work in group and read each other’s composition.They should choose the best composition of the group and read it in front of the class.Step 5 Writing assessment(2min)Ask Ss: What’s you most difficult thing during the whole process?
(difficult to organize the ideas in a logical way;you feel brainstorm is difficult, difficult to provide persuasive reasons to support the idea)Step 6 Homework(1min)1)Here are some handouts I prepared for you.Read it after class, I believe you can find answers towards your questions.2)Improve your composition according to the handout.听力课试讲教案
Grade level: First grade of high school Lesson type: Listening Duration: 45 min Teaching objectives 1)Enable students to master different listening skills 2)Help students to learn more about …..Teaching aids: Multimedia devices;blackboard Teaching important and difficult points 1)Help students to understand the listening material 2)Encourage students to apply listening skills when listening to the material Teaching procedures Step 1 Warming-up(2min)Show some pictures to the students and have a free talk with the students.Step 2 Pre-listening(5min)Organize the students to have a brief discussion about the topic.Invite some students to share their ideas with the class.Predict the main idea of the passage.After that, present new words and expressions to the students.Step 3 While-listening(25min)1)Listen for main idea Ask Ss to listen to the passage but do not look at the questions, ask them to get the main idea of the passage.Invite students to share their ideas.2)Listen for answers to the exercises/detailed information Ask Ss to listen to the passage again.This time ask them to try their best to get answers to the questions.After listening, check whether Ss get the correct answer, and ask why.3)Play the tape again, focus on the part where they did not get the right information.Do you have any questions? Step 4 Post-listening(10min)Show them the listening text and ask them to read it aloud together.Step 5 Summary(2min)In this period, we mainly focus on the listening ability.It’s very important.If your listening is poor, you’d better practice more.The more you listen to English, the better your listening is.Remember: Practice makes perfect.Step 6 Homework(1min)1)Read the listening texts again and try to retell the passage in your own words 2)Search more information about ….口语课试讲教案
Grade level: First grade of high school Lesson type: Speaking Duration: 45 min Teaching objectives 1)Students will be able to use some important words and expressions 2)Students will be able to express their ideas or thoughts clearly.Teaching aids Multimedia devices;blackboard Teaching important and difficult points 1)Help Ss to master the expressions of giving advice: 2)Talk about … by using … Teaching procedures Step 1 Warming-up Show Ss some pictures of … and ask students to describe what they are doing.Step 2 Lead-in Play the tape and ask Ss to listen to the dialogue.Ask Ss to predict what we will learn today.Step 3 Provide key sentence patterns & expressions Provide Ss useful sentence patterns and expressions to express …..Step 4 Role-play/ Discussion Give the Ss a situation, and ask the Ss to work in pairs and make up a conversation.Ask the Ss to discuss the topic with their partners.After that, invite Ss to present their ideas in front of the class.Step 5 Summary In this period, we mainly focus on how to….It’s very important.You should know how to … in real life after this period.You should memorize the useful expressions we learned today.I hope you can practice more after class.Remember: practice makes perfect.Step 6 Homework 1)Collect more expressions and sentence patterns that can be used to express …..2)Find a partner to practice how to … in different situations.词汇课试讲教案
Grade level: First grade of high school Lesson type: Vocabulary Duration: 45 min Teaching objectives 1)Enable students to know the meaning of new words and grasp the usages of such important new words 2)Enable Ss to use such new words in their own writing or speaking Teaching aids Multimedia devices;blackboard Teaching important and difficult points 1)Explain the meaning and usage of the words to the students 2)Enable Ss to use the new words when they express themselves Teaching procedures Step 1 Lead-in Revision.Last period, we have finished the reading of the passage.Now we will learn the new words in the passage.Let’s look at the underlined/italic/bold words.Step 2 Guess Ask Ss to guess the meaning of the words in the context.Or give students some examples and ask Ss to guess the meaning of the words.Step 3 Explanation Explain the meaning of the words to the Ss.After explanation, present the usage of the words to the students and provide examples to help them understand how to use them.Step 4 Practice Ask the students to make sentences with new words by themselves.Invite Ss to share their sentences with the whole class.Step 5 Summary This, period, we have learnt several new words:...we have learnt the usage of these new words.I hope you will memorize these words, as well as the usage of these words.I suggest you use the new words as often as possible.In this way, you will know how to use the words, instead of only knowing the meaning of the words.Step 6 Homework 1)Look up these new words in the dictionary, and get more meanings and usage of them in the dictionary.2)Finish Exercise 2 on page 11.require.async(['wkcommon:widget/ui/lib/sio/sio.js'],function(sio)
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New words: New phrases: Step5: Summary Ss summarize what we have learnt and key points.Make an assessment on each group.Step6: Homework Write a diary with simple past tense.Blackboard design: Title: Questions: New words : 文章线索(便于复述)
口语课教学过程:看图,问答练习,重点句呈现讲解,小组练习,展示成果 Teaching Objectives: 1.Be able to master the following words and sentence pattern.And learn the expression of giving advice.2.Be able to talk about one‟s health problems and give advice fluently 3.Improve the cooperative spirit and care more about yourself and your family members‟ health.Teaching Aids: Pictures, a tape recorder and ppt.The teaching Focus: 1.Master the following words and sentence pattern.2.Master the expressions of giving advice The Teaching Difficulties: 1.Students may find it difficult to remember all the target new words in the class;2.Students may find it difficult to give appropriate advice to the certain disease because of their limited life experience.Teaching procedure: Step1:Warming up Greet Ss by asking them: How are you today? Then I‟ll tell Ss that I‟m not feeling well today(Write the sentence on the blackboard and guide Ss to read it.)and get Ss to guess the reason freely.If Ss can‟t get the answer, I‟ll tell them that I didn‟t have a good sleep last night.So I have a headache.(I say this by doing a gesture)Step2: Presentation of words and sentence patterns 1.Let one student imitate he has a kind of disease and ask the class guess what „s the matter with him.Use the following sentence:”what‟s the matter with him?” “I have a stomache.”
2.Show Ss pictures of diseases.(Write the words on the black board.)Step3: Pair work Ask Ss to work in pairs and talk about health problems by using the bandage given and using the target language: What‟s the matter? I‟m not feeling well.I have a … Step4: Presentation of expressions of giving advice Tell Ss that I have a cold/cough, ask them: What should I do? Ss may give different answers, collect their answers and help them to use: You should/shouldn‟t do… During this activity, some phrases will be learned:...Step5: Role play 1.Show the sample dialogue and ask Ss to complete it according to the picture orally.Ask Students to make a four-people group, one of them is a doctor, the other three are patients.Ask the Ss to role play a dialogue.A: What‟s the matter with you? B: I‟m not feeling well.I have a _______.A: When did it start? B: About______ ago.A: Oh, that‟s too bad./ I‟m sorry to hear that.You should/shouldn‟t ________ and you should/shouldn‟t ________...B: Yes, I think so.A: _________________.B: Thank you, doctor.Step5: Summary Ss summarize what we have learnt.Make an assessment on each group.Step6: Homework Try to make a story according to the dialogue.Blackboard design: Title: New words and phrases : Sentence pattern : 语法课:复习导入,查找标记相关句子,总结规律,练习(造句,讨论)Teaching objectives: 1.Enable the Ss to know the uses of adjectives ending in-ing /-ed and the differences between them.2.Master the following words and sentence pattern.Main word and Expression: amazed, amazing, interested, interesting, bored, boring.Main structure: The classroom was amazing.I was completely amazed by the classroom.Teaching aids: Pictures, a tape recorder and ppt.Teaching important points: Get the Ss to know the differences between the adjectives ending in-ing and-ed and learn the uses of them in the sentences.Teaching difficult points: Understand the differences between the adjectives ending in –ing and –ed and apply them in the sentences.Teaching procedure: Step 1 Lead in Greet the students and say some words which includes the language points.Then tell them what we are going to learn is the differences and uses of the adjectives ending in –ing and –ed.Ask students to think about the question below and try to figure out the right answer.---Can you make a distinguish between the two sentences? I am bored.I am boring.Step 2 discovering and explaining.Ask the students to read the text and try to find out the sentences which have the adjectives ending in-ING and –ED.Try to find the differences and understand the meaning of these adjectives.Step 3 Group work Let students work in groups and have a discussion.Try to find the differences of these adjectives and explain the meaning of these sentences according to the context.Step 4 Conclusion and exercise Invite students to make a report about their group discussion and teacher will make a conclusion according to their report.Find the grammar rules: 1: The –ing form describes the people or things that cause the feeling;(令人„)2: The –ed form tells us how people feel.(感到„)
Give some examples to show what they have learned and ask students to do exercise and check the answers.Fill in the blank with the correct forms of words.It is a ____(bore)party and I feel__(bore).Step 5 Homework 1.Find out more adjectives ending in-ing and-ed and sentences.2.Use the-ED and-ING form of the words “bore” “interest” “amaze” and “embarrass” to make sentences.Blackboard design: Title:
Teaching procedures:
Step 1: Greetings
T: Good morning, everyone.S: Good morning, Mr Dai.Step 2: Lead-in
T: My lovely Ss, please look at the screen.What is the topic of our class?
Ss: Unforgettable experiences.T:Yes.Please use one word to describe it, such as “happy”.S1:…
S2:…
… …
T: perfect, all of you are knowledgeable.(Ask Ss one by one, and choose some words write down on the blackboard.)
T:Okay.You see, all of you used many different words to describe, like…(write down on the blackboard.)
Step 3: Activities
1.Acitivity1: Telling story
(Make a short conclusion)
T: Different people have different understanding of our topic.Now, look at the screen, I’ll show you some aspects of our topic.First, unforgettable experience sometimes means something leaves deep impression on you.Such as……(the words of Ss’)It also can means events, some are good, and some are bad.(Olympic Games, natural disasters, etc.)Or, it may be means something very meaningful.And, it also can means your unforgettable trip;you went to some famous places.For example, went to zoos.Yes, I have gone to Linyi Wild Zoos last week.I saw many different kinds of animals there.It’s so enjoyable and meaningful.You can see the pictures….Do you want to know more information about my “Zoo’s trip”?
Ss: Yes.T: OK.Let’s see it together.(Present the route of my tour on the blackboard or ppt, use First—Next—Then—Finally to describe.)
T: Look at my route on the Blackboard:
(My own experience:
It was a fun day.I went to Linyi Wild Zoos with my friends.First, we took on the bus at bus station.Because we would see many dangerous and ferocious animals such as lions, tigers, wolves , etc.After about half an hour, we backed to the station.Next, we walked to see some gentle animals like pandas, different kinds of birds, monkeys, swans and so on.Then, we went to see the animals’ shows.They are so lovely, interesting and smart.Finally, we went to the restaurant to have dinner.Although all of us were very tired, we were happy and enjoyable.)
T: How do you think of my experience?
Ss:…
T:But I believe yours must be better than mine.Now, working in pairs, share your own unforgettable experiences with your partner.T:I can see all of you are eager to tell your stories...., who do you think has the most interesting story in our class?
S1:**.T:OK.Thank you.Jack, please share your unforgettable experience.S2:…
T:You say that… Whose story are you interested in , you can call his or her name.…
…
T.All of you did a very good job.And I am very proud of you.Give you a big hand.If you want to know more, you can communicate with your classmates after class.2.Activity2: Making story
T: Next, let’s play a mini-game.Looking at the blackboard, there are two faces, one is… the other is…
I will ask two students to write down some relevant words or phrases.… …
T: Now, I have several envelopes in my hands.Do you want to know what is it in it?
Ss:Yes.T:Okay.I will divide you into several groups.Each group chose one envelope.And you will know the secret in it.(Making the short dialogue according to the paper in envelope.After they finished, ask one student of each group to stand on the stage to tell their story.)
Step4: Summary
T: We have learned many useful words, phrases, and sentences to describe our own experience.In next days, you can use them to talk about things, people and events in your own daily life.Step5: Homework
T: After class, each group prepare a play according your story.At next class, you will have a role play.Are you clear?
高中英语教师资格证面试教案模板二
Teaching Objectives(教学目标)
1.Language Objectives(知识目标)
2.Ability Objectives(能力目标)
(1)Enable students to …
(2)…
3.Moral Objectives(情感、态度及价值观目标)
(1)Help students to learn that…
(2)…
注:
1.Teaching Objectives的三个目标可以根据授课内容不同加以取舍。
2.语言目标主要包括本课将讲授的重点单词,短语或句型结构。
3.能力目标指对学生听说读写能力的培养。
Important Points(教学重点)
1.Master two important reading skills
2.…
Difficult Points(教学难点)
1.How to analyze the text and grasp the main idea of the text;
2.…
Teaching Methods(教学方法)
1.Communicative Approach.........2.Teaching Aids: a tape recorder, a projector and a computer …
1.注:教学方法根据教学内容选择。
Teaching Procedures(教学过程)
Step I Lead-in(1 mins)导入
1.…
2.…
注:Lead-in部分是通过复习、图片、问问题、提问、讨论相关话题等教学手段引入本节课的授课内容。
Step II Fast Reading(3 mins)新课学习
注:Reading是通过 skimming 或scanning等教学手段使学生对课文大意,或课文结构等有所了解。
Step III Important words and phrases:(3 mins)新课学习
Eg.1.apply for …(顶多讲两个!)
2.…
注:词汇课是通过对单词或短语的讲解使学生对具体知识等有详细了解,并通过小题练习,或者互相提问相关问题理解并掌握运用知识。
Step IV Careful Reading(5 mins)(顶多讲两个!)
注:Careful Reading主要是处理课文中较难的单词,短语,句子结构,或课文篇章理解。如:
Eg.1.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms.Shen.called Ms.Shen 是过去分词短语作定语,与所修饰的词之间存在着逻辑上的被动关
系,相当于定语从句who/that was called Ms.Shen。如:
---We visited the new library built three weeks ago.---The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.---Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.注:短语一般放在被修饰词之后,单个过去分词放在被修饰词之前.2.…
Step V Summary(1 mins)(小结)
注:Summary 是总结讨论本节课的学习内容。如:
We have known the Likang’s life at Senior High, is your English classroom like Likang’s? Is your class the same size as his? Is the number of boys and girls the same? Are you looking forward to doing your English homework? Now please discuss with your partner and compare your school life with Likang’s.Step VI Homework Assignment(1 mins)(作业布置)