第一篇:学士学位认证
中国学位与教育文凭认证介绍
教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心(简称“学位中心”)是教育部的直属事业单位,接受教育部和国务院学位委员会的领导,具有独立的法人资格。经国务院学位委员会和教育部授权,学位中心自2000年起面向国内外开展“中国学位证书及其它教育背景材料认证”工作。为满足留学需要,自2006年起,开展“高中会考和高考成绩认证”工作;自2008年起,开展“中等职业教育毕业证书认证”工作。
学位中心按照公正、诚信、准确、自愿”的原则开展以上三项认证工作。申请人只需按要求提供相应的认证材料,并交纳相应费用,即可获得学位中心出具的《认证报告》。报告内容包括“证书持有人的自然信息”、“证书颁发机构的合法性”及“证书内容是否属实”等信息。认证报告由特制的加密防伪纸张打印,加盖学位中心认证专用印章,并可在网上进行在线验证。
认证资质
教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心(原全国学位与研究生教育发展中心)经国务院学位委员会和教育部同意(学位【2000】1号)、(学位【2000】2号),自2000年起开展中国学位及教育文凭认证工作。
中国学位认证·需提供的材料及要求
1、所需提供材料:
●签名的《中国学位证书认证申请表》;
●以下请按照所申请的认证项目提供对应的材料:
A、学位证书认证:需提交学位证书、毕业证书复印件(A4)各一式两份;
已经提交的书面材料一旦接收进入认证程序,中途不得更换。所有提交的书面申请材料均用于审核、存档,恕不退还。
2、材料寄送:各项材料准备齐全后一并寄往以下地址:
收 件 人:认证处
单位名称:教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心
地 址:北京市海淀区王庄路1号同方科技广场B座1819室
邮政编码:100083
请在汇款后一周内及时寄送书面材料,未经同意,认证处不接受当面递交申请材料。认证程序在材料和款均到达后方可启动。
认证须知
1.认证咨询
●在进行网上申请认证之前,请仔细阅读网页上相关内容
●电话咨询:010-82379480
传 真:010-82378718(24小时)
●上班时间:每周一至五8:00-12:00,13:30-17:00
●咨询邮箱:zxb@mail.cdgdc.edu.cn
由于进行电话咨询的用户较多,建议您通过电子邮件方式进行咨询,我们会及时给您回复。
2.认证流程
3.网上申请指南
●点击“学位认证”按钮,进入“学位与教育文凭认证”网页,点击相应的“网上申请、查询系统”图标,进入“填写申请认证表格”页面;
●点击“新申请点击进入”,在线填写申请; ●逐项认真填写网上申请单,经确认无误后,提交申请,打印出认证申请表。提交申请后,所填信息不能再进行任何更改。
●如在毕业学校下拉菜单中没有您毕业的学校名称,请选择“系统无申请认证毕业学校”,认证处收到您的材料后会根据您提供的毕业证书添加学校相关信息并更新您的认证申请。
●提交申请后,系统将自动给出申请号和密码,并计算出认证所需费用。请牢记申请号和密码,以后凭申请号和密码通过网络查询书面申请材料、费用到达情况以及认证完成时间和邮寄情况。
注意:每一位申请人必须单独申请,使用同一申请号可进行多个项目的认证申请。
4.认证时限
1、认证工作一般在书面申请材料和汇款均收到后20个工作日(中职教育文凭认证为30个工作日)内完成,认证处将按申请人所填写的邮寄地址寄出认证咨询报告和发票。
2、加急服务需先与认证处电话确认,方可进行;联系电话:010-82379480。
3、如超出20个工作日(中职教育文凭认证为30个工作日)未能完成认证,认证处将按申请人所选择的延期或撤销申请处理。申请人需在《认证申请表》中选择逾期处理方式,如未选择将视为选择延期处理。如超过50个工作日还未能完成认证,认证处将停止办理并退还申请人所缴费用。
4、如遇特殊情况,无法对申请材料进行认证,认证处将通知申请人,并退还所缴费用;如因申请人提供材料(信息)不完整、不准确或不真实,导致认证工作不能按时完成,不能退还申请费用。
5、受相关学校寒、暑假影响,假期期间部分认证申请的复核工作无法正常进行,认证工作亦难以在正常工作日之内完成。建议申请人提前进行认证申请,以避免假期造成的影响。
6、高考期间,因受高考及阅卷工作的影响,与部分省市的高考成绩核实工作无法正常进行,认证工作难以在正常工作日之内完成。建议申请人提前进行认证申请,以避免受到高考的影响。
5.收费标准及缴费方式
1、收费标准:
认证收费按照国家有关部门批准的收费项目及标准执行,具体收费标准:
●中文认证报告 210元/项(中职及高考、会考认证不提供中文认证报告);
●英文认证报告 260元/项;
●备份认证报告 50元/项;
●加急服务200元/项(需电话与认证处确认,五个工作日内完成);
●为保证准确快捷送达,认证报告等材料将通过EMS方式寄送,邮寄费用按EMS实际标准收取。
认证总费用根据申请人填报的认证项目逐项累计,包括认证报告费、备份报告费、邮寄费等各项费用,申请人进行网上申请时系统会自动计算出合计费用。
2、缴费方式:
(1)、学位认证费用请通过“快钱”方式缴纳,提交申请后,输入申请号和密码查询申请状态,点击“认证费支付”,可以通过网银、信用卡和线下支付三种方式付费,具体付费方式请按“快钱”页面提示操作。为保证认证费用准确、及时支付,建议您选择网银、信用卡方式支付,费用可在5分钟内支付成功。如选择线下支付方式,根据您办理汇款的银行不同,一般在3-5个工作日支付成功。
(2)、高中认证和中职认证暂时只能通过银行汇款方式支付 收 款 单 位:教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心 人民币账号 :323356031527 美 元 账 号:324656031528 开 户 银 行:中国银行北京中关村科技园区支行(104100005660)
温馨提示:
●为便于核对,请尽量用证书持有人姓名汇款,并且务必在附言、备注、款项来源等栏中注明证书持有者姓名和申请号; ●每人单独汇款;
●为保证您所填信息不丢失,请您要求汇出行使用“人民银行大额支付系统”汇出,收款行号为104100005660;
●若汇出行为北京市辖区内的中国银行,请提醒汇出行不要使用通存通兑业务(此业务汇款认证处看不到汇款人的任何信息,无法确认您的汇款)。
请通过上述方式并严格按系统计算出的金额缴纳相关费用,否则可能会因为认证费用无法确认而严重影响认证进度,由此造成的延误将不在认证工作日计算之内。一经进入认证程序,在20工作日内所收费用不得退款。
6.认证进度查询
凭申请号和密码可通过网络查询:
●书面申请材料、费用到达情况(材料和汇款寄出五工作日后);
●认证处提示信息(请随时关注);
●认证完成时间和EMS邮寄单号(根据系统给出的EMS邮寄单号登录www.xiexiebang.com,可跟踪查询邮寄详情)。
7.认证报告验证
凭认证申请号和认证报告完成号可登录中国学位与教育文凭认证网 查询认证报告,对书面报告进行验证。
认证常见问题解答
一、网上申请
1、是否必须进行网上申请?
必须进行网上申请才能进行学位认证。
2、申请人现用名与证书上曾用名不一致,可否认证?
可以认证,申请时请用证书上的曾用名,认证报告中的姓名与证书上姓名一致。其它有关更名的问题请提供公安部门出具的证明向认证报告使用机构解释。
3、证书上的出生日期与本人身份证不符,申请认证时,如何填写?
应填写证书上的出生日期,认证处出具的认证报告以证书上的信息为准,如证书上没有出生日期,请提供身份证或护照复印件。
4、拼音名一定按汉语拼音的正规发音为标准吗?
中国学生必须以普通话的标准发音为标准进行申请。来华留学生可以按证书上英文姓名填写(提供护照复印件、英文版证书复印件)
5、网上申请时,“颁证学校/科研院所”下拉菜单里没有我毕业的学校该怎么办?
“颁证学校/科研院所”下拉菜单的机构为可以授予学位的本科院校和科研机构。请确认你的学校是否已经更名或合并,如仍无法找到请选择“系统无申请认证毕业学校”
6、报告接收地址1列表里如果没有我想寄的机构怎么办?
点击地址2 栏里的“认证报告”选项,地址1就自动变成暗影了,在地址2里填写详细地址即可。
二、书面材料
1、证书遗失可否申请认证?
可以申请,但必须提供由学校主管部门开具的证书证明材料。
三、费用缴纳
1、怎么缴纳认证费用?
认证费用一律通过银行缴纳,具体见认证申请说明。
2、如何查询缴纳的认证费用是否收到?
费用汇出3个工作日以后,通过申请号和密码在网上查询,申请处理信息中有提示。
3、费用已汇出,超过五工作日在网上却还没查到怎么办? 如费用汇出5工作日以后,申请处理信息仍没有提示,请仔细检查一下您填写的转帐单,查看是否填写申请人信息、收款单位名称和帐号是否和网上公布一致。如没有以上问题,请和我们电话联系010-82379480。
四、进度查询
1、如何查询认证进度?
凭申请号和密码进入原申请系统,在申请处理信息中查询书面申请材料、费用到达情况以及认证完成时间和邮寄情况。
2、认证一般需要多长时间才能完成?
您所申请的认证一般在材料和费用均到达后20个工作日内完成,认证处将按申请人所填写的邮寄地址寄出认证咨询报告和发票。但受相关学校寒、暑假影响,假期期间部分学位认证申请复核工作无法正常进行,认证工作亦难以在正常工作日之内完成。
3、认证开始时间如何确定?
认证工作开始日期为书面申请材料和汇款均收到之日,具体日期可以上网查询。
4、如何办理加急业务?
加急服务需商认证处同意,方可进行。联系电话 010-82379480。
五、认证报告
1、学位认证报告包括哪些内容?
认证报告内容包括姓名、颁发证书机构名称、所学专业名称、学习期限和获得证书年份等内容。
2、高考、会考认证报告包括哪些内容?
认证报告内容包括申请人姓名、出生日期、考试名称、考试年份等信息,会考成绩的认证报告包括考试科目和成绩;高考成绩认证报告包括考试类别(文、理科)考试科目成绩及满分。
3、认证报告验证
凭认证申请号和认证报告完成号可在学位中心网站(www.xiexiebang.com网站查询EMS快件寄送情况。
3、认证处可以将申请人提交的其他材料连同认证报告一起转寄第三方吗?
认证处只负责将认证报告按申请人填写地址寄出,不能夹寄其他任何材料。
第二篇:学士学位[推荐]
2013年江西财经大学自学考试本科毕业生申请学士学位须知
一、学士学位申请时间
根据有关规定,学位授予的对象必须是应届毕业生。因此,自考本科毕业生在我校申请学士学位的时间是:上半年(6月份)毕业的应届毕业生只能于当年的9月12日至9月22日申请学士学位;下半年(12月份)毕业的应届毕业生只能于次年的3月12日至3月22日申请学士学位。逾期不予受理。
二、学士学位申请资格
1、已取得高等教育自学考试本科毕业证书的应届毕业生。
2、参加全省成人(自学考试)本科学生申请学士学位外语考试且成绩合格(学位外语统考总分≥60分,其中非英语专业主观题≥13分,英语专业主观题≥16分)。
三、需提交的申请材料
1、身份证原件、复印件;
2、主干课程、学位外语、学位课程的成绩单或合格证的原件、复印件;
3、毕业证书、毕业登记表的原件、复印件;
4、两张照片(两寸彩照)及同底电子照片。
四、学士学位授予程序
1.学生向校自学考试办公室提交申请学士学位的有关材料(见第三条); 2.校自学考试办公室审核申请学士学位材料(审核原件,收复印件); 3.符合条件的自考本科毕业生填写学士学位申请表,缴纳有关费用;
4.校自学考试办公室将学士学位的申请材料汇总报校教务处审核;
5.校教务处提交校学位委员会审议并提出拟授予名单;
6.校教务处将拟授予名单报江西省学位办审批;
7.审批通过后颁发学士学位证。
五、其它注意事项
1.需要申请学士学位的毕业生,请务必在本须知第一条规定的申请时间内到我校自学考试办公室申请办理学士学位相关手续。我校自学考试办公室地址:江西省南昌市青山南路596号江西财经大学继续教育学院内,办公电话:0791-88612944;网址:http://
2.凡欲申请学士学位的自考本科生,应在毕业之前参加并通过学位外语考试。毕业之前参加学位外语考试次数不限,毕业之后不允许报名参加学位外语考试。学位外语考试由江西省学位办统一组织,每年4月、11月开考两次。具体报考时间请登录江西教育网或江西财经大学继续教育学院网查询。
六、各专业主干课程及学位课程一览表
江西财大自学考试学位课程一览表
第三篇:学士学位英语试题
一、试题册共14页,满分为120分。全部考试时间为150分钟,9:00正式开始,11:30考试结束。
二、将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和答题纸上。考生必须填划相应的试卷类型和报考语种,否则不给分。
三、选择题的答案一定要填划在答题卡上,其余的答案写在答题纸上,凡是写在试题册上的答案无效。答题卡用2B铅笔填划,选定答案后,用铅笔在相应字母的中部划一条横线,正确方法是:[A][C][D],使用其它符号答题者不给分,画线要有一定的粗度,浓度要盖过红色;答题纸一律用钢笔或圆珠笔书写。
四、10:55监考人员将收回答题卡;11:30监考人员宣布考试结束,请考生一律停笔,将试题册和答题纸反扣放在自己的桌面上,监考人员收齐点清后考生方可离开考场。考生不得将试题册、答题卡、答题纸和考试相关资料带走。
PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure(25 points, 30 minutes)
Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola.A)for B)with C)to D)in
2. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop.A)receipt B)trust C)render D)tale
3. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college.A)intelligence B)policy C)performance
D)statement
4. Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office.If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A)detective B)president C)manager D)director
5. We do not have a ____ school in our institute.The highest degree we provide for the students is a B.A.and a B.S..A)graduate B)high C)grade D)continue
6. Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ____ all over the floor.A)separated B)sprayed C)spilled D)scattered
7. I am writing ____ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.A)in memory of B)on behalf of
C)with respect to D)on account of
8. In considering men for jobs in our firm, we give ____ to those with some experience.A)privilege B)advice C)prize D)preference
9. She is ____ a musician than her brother.A)much of B)much as C)more of D)more as
10.The assignments are too hard.I can't ____ the work.A)keep up with B)catch up with
C)come up with D)put up with
11. Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling ____ signatures of famous Americans.A)artificial B)genuine C)false D)natural
12.In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a day's school instruction was conducted in language ____ English.A)more than B)other than C)except that D)except for
13.The problem will be discussed at length in the ____ Chapter.A)consequent B)latter C)late D)subsequent
14.They are members of the club by ____ of their great wealth.A)virtue B)way C)means D)word 15.The value of the industrial ____ dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31 billion.A)outcome B)outlook C)output D)outset
16.Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n)____ defect, and there is no cure for it.A)retained B)inherited C)received D)infected
17.She was glad that her success would ____ for the women who would follow.A)be easier to make B)make it easier
C)be easier D)make things easier
18.Fred says that his present job does not provide him with enough ____ for his organizing ability.A)scope B)space C)capacity D)extent
19.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles ____.A)is rarely B)hardly is C)rarely is D)is scarcelly 20.You've been overworking recently, and would find a holiday ____.A)fortunate B)essential C)profitable D)beneficial 21.____ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A)Ever since B)Now that C)So that D)As long as
22.The people didn't trust Senator Maxwell , otherwise he ____.A)would have re-elected B)would have been re-elected
C)must have been re-elected D)were to be re-elected
23.Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ____?
A)will you
B)don't you
C)do you
D)can you
24.The old man was shocked to learn that his illness could result in death if ____ untreated.A)to leave
B)to be left
C)leaving
D)left
25.Our teacher recommend that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A)are
B)be
C)were
D)shall be
26.The old man came upstairs with great strength , his right hand ____ a stick for support.A)held
B)holding
C)being holding
D)was holding
27.My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A)hearing B)to hear C)having heard D)to have heard
28.It ____ around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.A)had to be B)was to be
C)must be D)must have been 29.If you act ____ the doctor's advice ,you won't get well again.A)aside from B)contrary to C)capable of D)prior to
30.Visitors coming for short periods of time do not always experience ____ intense emotions ____ visitors who live in foreign countries for longer terms.A)the same … as
B)both … and
C)either...or
D)so … that 31.Urban mothers had difficulty ____ their children into child care facilities.A)get B)to get
C)in getting
D)for getting
32.If it ____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A)isn't
B)wasn't
C)weren't
D)hadn't been
33.The population of many Alaskan cities has ____ doubled in the past three years.A)larger than
B)as great as
C)more than
D)as many as
34.All that can be done ____.A)have been done
B)have done
C)has done
D)has been done
35.A person beating a drum or blowing a trumpet causes vibrations in the air ____ sound waves.A)calls
B)called C)is called D)are called 36.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, who would ____ run the risk of becoming extinct.A)otherwise
B)nevertheless
C)therefore
D)instead
37.They had an accident on the road and didn't ____ at their hotel until after midnight.A)show off
B)check in
C)check out
D)drop out 38.After his leave Tom went back on duty to ____ his soldiers.A)put in charge of
B)be charged with
C)be taken in charge by
D)take charge of
39.The three rows at the front are ____ for guests.A)conserved B)deposited C)reserved
D)stored
40.One thing it's safe to say about robots is that anything you can write about them will already be ____ by the time it's read.That's how fast robot technology is developing.A)out of order
B)out of date
C)out of control
D)out of sight
41.The autumn air felt ____ so he went to fetch a coat.A)cool
B)severe
C)harsh
D)chilly
42.A managing director cannot expect to have much time to ____ to purely personal matters.A)reserve
B)spare
C)concentrate
D)devote
43.His enthusiasm for the plan seems to have ____, for he never speaks about it any more.A)worn off B)got down C)fallen out D)used up
44.With the spring here you can ____ these ski boots till you need them again next winter.A)put away
B)get rid of
C)give away
D)do away with
45.No artistic creation can achieve greatness if ____ from life.A)resulted
B)escaped
C)divorced
D)shielded 46.The Petersons have a very ____ daughter.She is always running and jumping.A)quiet
B)vigorous
C)naughty
D)mischievous
47.If you like a large print of your photograph we can blow it ____ for you.A)up B)through C)out
D)over
48.The speaker agreed to ____ from the position that he had just stated.A)return
B)jump
C)withdraw
D)retreat
49.Some hobbies can only be ____ by rich people.A)taken in
B)taken on
C)taken up
D)taken over
50.I think it is only by a ____ of imagination that you say you have seen a ghost.A)pinch
B)lack
C)shortage
D)stretch
PartⅡ Reading Comprehension(45 points, 50 minutes)
Directions: There are 6 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1
Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:
Censorship(审查制度)is for the good of society as a whole.Imagine what chaos there would be if we lived in a society without laws.Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good.Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor should interfere with works of art.Who is this person, they say, to ban this great book or cut that great film? No one can set himself up as a superior being.But we must remember two things.Firstly, where genuine works of art are concerned, modern censors are extremely liberal in their views----often far more liberal than a large section of the public.Artistic merit is something which censors clearly recognize.And secondly, we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being “works of art”.When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk(大部分)of the entertainment industry.When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a licence to produce virtually anything in the name of “art”.There is an increasing tendency to equate “artistic” with “pornographic”(**的).So one of the great things that censorship does is to prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting the minds of others.Society would really be poorer if it deprived itself of the wise counsel and the restraining influence which a censor provides.51.A censor's duty is ____.A)to see there is no filthy content in publications or films
B)to ban books and cut films
C)to distinguish works of art from others
D)to make sure that no licence is given to dishonest people 52.Some people are against censorship for the reason that ____.A)censorship is not consistent with the ideals of democracy
B)censors prevent people from making profits
C)censors are conservative and cannot appreciate artistic merit
D)censorship limits the way people feel and think
53.When the writer says “to equate 'artistic' which 'pornographic', he means ____.A)there is no clear distinction between what is artistic and what is pornographic
B)masterpieces are sometimes offensive to decency
C)many pornographic works will be published in the name of art
D)artistic works and pornographic works have the same market value
54.According to the writer, a society free from censorship ____.A)would be poor materially
B)would expose its people to dangers of being corrupted
C)could not develop its entertainment industry
D)would allow only a small section of people to make profits
55.All the following are the writer's views except that ____.A)censors are fully qualified for their job
B)masterpieces even with pornographic content are still masterpieces
C)society will not do without censorship D)many books, plays and films are not works of art Passage 2 Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:
A few weeks ago I was talking to a school inspector in one of the more fashionable districts of Paris.She astonished me by saying that if she had young children today, she'd probably send them to a private school.She had devoted 25 years of her life to the ideal of free public education, she said, but the truth was the state system was in a mess.There are two main problems: State schools in France have to accept whatever teachers are assigned to them by the Ministry of Education.As my school inspector friend put it, ”one year a school may be excellent;three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!“ That is not very reassuring if you're a parent.Private schools can choose their own teachers.The other problem is discipline or, rather, the lack of it.Not long ago a school in Birmingham made headlines in Britain because the teachers were being terrorized by their pupils.In the desolate suburbs of low-cost apartment blocks, thrown together in the 1960s on the outskirts of most big French cities, such stories are commonplace.Vandalism(破坏他人财产的行为), drug-taking and extortion aren't limited to schools in poor areas either.A recent poll found that 88 per cent of French children rate as the biggest problem of their school lives the prevalence(流行, 猖獗)of factions and gangs which spend all their time fighting one another.Small wonder, then, that the private schools, with their emphasis on traditional values, are undergoing a new surge of popularity(despite disapproval from France's new socialist leaders), and competition to get into the best of them has now become intense.56.The French school inspector has long been a supporter of ____.A)compulsory education B)free private education
C)private schools D)the state school system
57.The French state education system ____.A)does not guarantee the competence of teachers
B)seems to have no serious difficulties
C)is running smoothly
D)promises to maintain high standards
58.Private schools in France today ____.A)are generally undergoing changes for the worse
B)enjoy the prestige(声望)of becoming the place to send one's children to
C)have become victims of vandalism
D)never hire teachers who stress traditional values 59.Lack of discipline among students is rampant in state schools ____.A)in the Paris slums, but not in other areas
B)noticeably and solely in the poorer areas in French cities
C)almost everywhere in France
D)rather restricted to Birmingham
60.France children who wish to go to the best private schools can do so by ____.A)taking highly competitive examinations B)simply sending in applications
C)joining factions and gangs D)drawing lots
Part Ⅲ Cloze(10 points, 15 minutes)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should choose the One that the best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cettre.Today vegetables, fish, fruit, meat and beer are canned in enormous quantities.Within three generations the 81 habits of millions have been revolutionized.Foods that were previously 82 may now be eaten at any time, and strange foods are 83 far from the countries where they are 84.The crops many farmers now produce often depend on the nearness of a canning factory.The first stage in the canning 85 is the preparation of the raw food.Diseased and waste portions are thrown 86;meat and fish are cleaned and trimmed;fruit and vegetables washed and graded for 87.The jobs are principally 88 by machine.The next stage, for vegetables only, is soak in very 89 or boiling water for a short time to remove air and 90 the vegetable.This makes 91 easier to pack into cans for sterilization(free from living germs).Some packing machines fill 92 to 400 cans a minute.Fruit, fish and meat are packed raw and cold into cans, and then all the air is removed.93 the cans are sealed, the pressure inside each can is only about half the pressure of the outside air.The sterilization process which follows the cans are subjected 94 steam or boiling water, with the temperature and time 95 according to the type of food.Cans of fruit, for example, 96 only 5-10 minutes in boiling water, 97 meat and fish are cooked at higher temperatures for 98 period.After sterilization, the cans are cooled quickly to 32 degree to prevent the contents 99 becoming too soft.The final stage before sending off to the grocer is labeling, and packing the tins into boxes.Nowadays, however, labeling is often printed on in 100 by the can-maker and no paper labels are then required.81.A)eat
B)eatable
C)eaten
D)eating
82.A)monthly
B)year-round
C)seasonal
D)quarterly
83.A)accessible
B)obtained
C)available
D)usable
84.A)planting
B)grown
C)growing
D)producing
85.A)process
B)reaction
C)procession
D)program
86.A)about
B)away
C)down
D)up
87.A)size
B)length
C)height
D)breadth
88.A)had
B)fulfilled
C)pocked
D)done
89.A)chilly
B)cold
C)hot
D)freezing
90.A)soften
B)cook
C)steam
D)harden
91.A)them
B)it
C)us
D)that
92.A)up
B)down
C)in
D)on
93.A)When
B)If
C)Although
D)Before
94.A)on
B)to
C)in
D)at
95.A)varies
B)vary
C)varied
D)varying
96.A)cost
B)spend
C)take
D)consume
97.A)as
B)because
C)while
D)for
98.A)less
B)longer
C)shorter
D)more
99.A)off
B)through
C)by
D)from
100.A)fashion
B)before hand C)advance
D)practice Part IV English-Chinese Translation(20 points, 15 minutes)
Directions: In this part, there are six items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting one or more sentences.They are all taken from the reading passage you have just read.①(line 1-3, para.3, passage 1)When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk(大部分)of the entertainment industry.②(line 2-3, para.2, passage 2)As my school inspector friend put it, ”one year a school may be excellent;three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!"
③(line 5-7, para.2, passage 3)He must serve as a man responsible for the fortune he has earned and use that fortune to provide greater opportunity for all and to increase man’s knowledge of himself and of his universe.④(line 2-4, para.2, Passage 4)It is just one of several techniques being tried at U.S.medical schools and hospitals in an attempt to deal with the most universal complaint about doctors: lack of sympathy.⑤(line 6-9, para.1, Passage 5)Differentials(差异)in infant mortality were very large---75 per cent higher in poverty than in nonpoverty areas.In both cases, the differences between white and nonwhite were even more substantial than between poverty and nonpoverty areas.⑥(line 3-4, para.4, passage 6)Monitoring by computer has proven to be very accurate and increases early discovery of life threatening events.Part V &n, bsp;Writing(20 points, 35 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic Diligence is the Father of Success.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below.1.大多数人今天的成功都来自过去的勤奋
2.勤能补拙
3.懒惰和无所事事会使人一事无成 答案 Ⅰ.01-20 BACDA DBDCA CBDAC BDACD 21-40 BBADB BADBA CACDB ABDCB 41-50 DDAAC BACCD
Ⅱ.51-70 ACCBB DABCA CDDBA BDACD
71-80 ACBDB ACADB
Ⅲ.81-100 DCCBA BADCA BAABD CCBDC
第四篇:学士学位自我鉴定
学士学位自我鉴定
光阴荏苒,四年的大学时光即将逝去,春华秋实,乃自然之道,四年的辛勤耕耘如今也该硕果累累了,回顾以往,反思自我,总结如下:
从开始上小学起,我就深深地爱上了语文这门学科,觉得中国语文这门学科不仅能使我们说出动听的话语,还能让我们写出漂亮的方块字,于是,我以后的生活就与中文结下了不解之缘,学士学位自我鉴定。正是因为这份不解的缘分,我从小学到初中、高中,语文成绩一直很好,还曾一度长时间担任语文课代表,是老师眼中的优秀生,是同学眼中的佼佼者。高考结束,我的语文分数也一如既往的是我所有学科中最高的,因此,我选择了中文系汉语言文学专业来作为我大学学习的专业,而学校则选择了天津师范大学。很幸运的是,最后我被录取了,如愿以偿的进入到天津师范大学文学院汉语言文学专业继续我的学习生涯。n*Io&K$&N8hDHpq;p n*Io&K$&N8hDHpq;p
在这四年的大学生活里,我是愉快而充实地度过的。学业上,我不仅深入的学习了本专业所涉及的所有课程,同时,为了进一步提升自身的文化素质修养,还副修了英语专业;课余生活上,我积极地参加学校的社团活动和社会实践,加入了青年志愿者协会、邓研会及心理健康协会,同时在校外做些兼职,不仅锻炼了社会生存技能,所得的小小收入也能补贴生活,自我鉴定《学士学位自我鉴定》。
对于我的专业——汉语言文学专业,我是怀着美好的憧憬的。听前辈人说,中文系能把一个女子塑造成为一个与众不同的人,一个有着深厚文化修养,一个气质如兰的人。的确,四年的专业学习,也让我也深深地体会到了中文的巨大魅力,以及它潜移默化改变人的塑造力。我们要修读的专业课程包括两个方面,一方面是专业必修课,如中国古代文学、中国现代文学、中国当代文学,外国文学、古代汉语、现代汉语等等,另一方面是专业选修课,如杜甫研究、陶渊明研究、港台文学、东方文化、基-督教文学与文化,中国文化史、外国文化史等等。所修读的这些专业必修课奠定了我在汉语言与文学两方面的深厚基础,而专业选修课则是对必修课的一个有益补充,不仅使我的知识面更加广泛,而且使我对中文的爱慕之情益笃。专业选修课与专业必修课,两方面互为补充,相得益彰。
由于对自身有着较高的要求,我结合兴趣副修了英语专业。副修课程一般都开设在周六、周日,因此我就不能像其他不副修的同学一样,在周六、日还可以美美的睡个懒觉,我必须早早睁开朦胧的睡眼,起床,洗漱,然后去上课。虽然副修过程中有苦有累,但亦有喜有乐。上课时的充实,演 presentation的搞笑与欢乐,拿到副修成绩单的喜悦,是只有身在其中的人才能体会的。非常遗憾的是,我只副修完专科的课程就不能再继续修读了,所以也不能如我先时之愿拿到双学士学位,但我也不能因此就自我否定整个副修过程,结果很重要,过程亦很重要,只要经历过,就值得珍惜。
除了专业课程与副修课程外,我还跟随大家一起修读了学校的校通修课程,加强了日常生活的政治、经济、法律、道德等常识修养及基本计算机技能的培养。同时,为了适应汉语言文学专业培养中学教师的要求,我们还修读了教师教育系列课程,通过了见习、实习,即将取得教师资格证,为自己将来作为一名语文教师做了充分的准备。
大学生活除了最重要的学习任务外,其次就是课余生活了。我积极地参加学校的各项活动,大一加入了青年志愿者协会,大二加入了邓-小-平与三个代表理论研究会和心理健康协会,其他空余出来的时间用来做做兼职,让自己更早的了解社会,参与社会。我的课余生活虽不轰轰烈烈,但亦过的丰富多彩。
大学是一个人从学校生活迈入社会的最后一步,是一个成长的过程,是一个重要的转折点。我很庆幸在大学里我选择了天津师范大学的汉语言文学专业,是它充实了我的大学生生活,让我在大学里健康快乐的成长;是它成就了现在的我,让我无论在生活上还是工作上都充满自信,斗志昂扬。
第五篇:学士学位申请理由
本人在大学四年内完成了专业培养计划要求的学业任务,已通过各个学科的考核,在学习过程中,掌握了相关的专业技能。思想上紧跟党的步伐,在实际生活中进行相关实践,积极参与并开展各种大学生社团活动、社会实践活动等,并荣获各种奖项。在准备充分的条件下,提前参加了毕业设计的答辩,顺利通过,设计思路、内容、结果获得专业教师的一致好评。
我已完成学校培养计划所要求的课程和实践环节,现申请学士学位。