实习生(船员面试英语)

第一篇：实习生(船员面试英语)

实习生面试问题及参考答案

大多数实习生往往刚刚或者即将从海事院校毕业，考虑到这些人并没有什么船上工作的实践知识，任何船东在面试实习生时都不会提问船上实际工作遇到的问题，而主要是考察实习生的专业知识、英文水平、身体素质、精神面貌、个人性格、人品等等。

扎实的专业基础知识表现在所修过的课程的内容，所取得的成绩等方面。为了给船东一个良好的印象，最好能基本说出所学课程的英文名称、该门课程的主要内容，以及通过学习某门课程的收获等。我们在这里特别提醒您的是，不要对学校和学校所开设的课程有太多的抱怨，因为学校那么差怎么能培养出什么像样的学生呢。船东多数是外国人，过多批评本国或本学校的不足也是一种妄自菲薄的表现。此外，船东还可能认为，你这个人可能会对所有的事情都很挑剔，很难和他人合作，也很难适合团队的工作氛围，因为他们可能会想，你有可能认为船东公司及船上的管理规定也一无是处。

至于你的英文水平，船东通过和你交谈就一目了然了。目前，中国海事院校毕业的学生英语水平尽管和前些年相比有很大的提高，但总的来说和诸如印度、菲律宾等船员输入大国相比还有一定的差距，也还不能达到国外的一流船东，特别是欧美船东的要求。另外，航海专业英语比较薄弱也是很多毕业生所共同的问题。很多同学一般介绍类的英文还行，但一旦要用英文说一些比较专业的问题就卡壳了；不是不能回答，而是不能用英文表达自己的意思。所以，建议大家在面试前或上船前费点时间，把学过的专业英文词汇复习一遍。

另外，在面试前千万不要放弃英文的学习。对中国学生而言，我们英文学习的环境的确稍微差了一些。原因是如果自己不利用课堂、教科书、媒体等学习英文，几乎很难遇到其他讲英文的环境。所以建议大家在待派期间，选上一两本好的英文教材在家系统的学习。《走遍美国》、PRESON TO PERSON、SIDE BY SIDE等教材都是很好的练习听力和口语的教材，这些教材系统性强，语言活泼生动，有利于自学。当然，如果经济条件允许，参加一些短期英文学习班系统学习更好。此外，利用电视、收音机等英语教学和新闻节目听英语也非常不错。还有，若想纠正自己的发音和提高自己的听力，应该经常收听美国之音（VOA）和英国广播公司（BBC）的节目，当然最好是收听他们提供的SPECIAL PROGRAMS（特别节目），以及他们提供的英文教育节目。总之，英语学习决不是一朝一夕的事情，而是一个持之以恒，不断提高的过程，应该利用一切时间和机会，时时不可懈怠。

有的船员，特别上刚刚毕业的学生，觉得应该在船东面前显得谦虚一点为好，因此可能会对船东说, “ I am sorry, my English is not very good.” 这也许并不是一句好话。这里有一个东西方文化差别的问题。对于台湾、香港、新加坡以及韩国等亚洲国家的人来说，谦虚是个美德，他们绝大多数人也许不喜欢善于外露和夸张自己的人；而对于西方人来说，他们并不理解谦虚这种我们东方人所认可的美德。换句话说，你如果在西方人面前表现的十分谦卑的样子的话，他可能会认为你这个人对自己没有信心，或认为你真的干不好什么似的。所以，针对来自不同地区的船东，要有不同的策略。也就是说，在亚洲船东面前，稍微显得谦虚一点并没有害处；而在欧洲和美洲船东面前，要显得有自信心，要让对方觉得你能干什么，并且能干好。但是，值得一提的是，随着全球化和一体化的趋势的加强，不同文化和文明的人们的接触和沟通越来越多。不同的文化融合越来越明显，人们的思想和思维方式也越来越接近。总的来说，在接受面试时，自信的人还是绝大多数考官喜欢的。

当然，对于即将迈向社会的学生来说，家庭情况、个人情况、人生观、价值观、理想信念、业余爱好、将来的打算、社会责任感等对于他未来从事的事业有很大的影响，船东在面试时自然不想错过考察实习生这方面的情况。所以，实习生在面试时更应该考虑在这些方面给船东留下一个很好的第一印象。

很多同学在学校品学兼优，但到了社会上却很难成功，归其原因，在于没有学会如何到社会上做人，如何和他人相处，船东当然不太希望雇佣这样的船员。所以，船东还可能会通过一些问题来看毕业生在管理、人际交往、性格等方面的问题。在一些方面，我们要特别提醒的是，不论你的性格多么特殊，如过于表露或过于沉默，为了面试成功，你回答考官问题的答案以及你的表现尽量显得你是一个常人，而不是大多数人所认为的特殊性格的人。标新立异当然并不一定是件坏事，但是，对刚刚走向社会的人来说显得普通平凡一点还是大多数人所认可的。

当然，实习生刚刚从学校出来，在成人面前显得天真、热情、活泼一些也很重要。其实，船东并不希望刚从校园迈出来的毕业生就很世故。把世上什么事情都看破，愤世嫉俗、狡猾多端、油腔滑调都是船东所不喜欢的。俗话说，要想做事，先学会做人。另外，年轻人就该有年轻人的朝气和活力，老气横秋，把世界看得一片炎凉，船东和考官们也是不会喜欢的。笔者发现，有些毕业生尽管英文和业务都不是很好，但那种热情向上的态度却迷住了考官，面试中反而成功了。在谈及自己的理想时，要让船东觉得你这个人在平凡朴实自信的同时，又不乏具有远大的抱负，是任何公司都应该培养的人。

下面的问题是船东在面试实习生时可能要提问到的，笔者就有些问题提供了参考答案，大家在阅读时可以有选择地参考一下。

1.Please briefly introduce yourself(as a deck cadet)to us.Or tell us something about yourself.请简单地介绍一下你自己。Example: Good moming/aftemoon/evening.Sir(gentlemen)!It is nice to meet you here, Sir(gentlemen).My name is Wang liqin, from(Henan)Province.My hometown is in a small village in Henan province.In 1998, I was admitted by Jimei Navigation University and I have been studying for nearly four years as navigation major there.I have got(am going to get)my diploma and bachelor's degree in July, 2002.During my 4-year studies in Jimei, I have learned such courses as navigation theories, marine telecommunication, marine English, and so on.I like sailing very much.When I was a child, I dreamed of becoming a sailor and traveling around the world on board ships.Besides, my family is not rich.So by working as a sailor, I can make some money for my brothers and sisters.At the same time, I can lessen my parents' burden in supporting us.I will work as a seaman until I become a master.不论是用英文还是用汉文介绍自己，关键是不要太紧张，说话的语速要适中，不要给人是在背书本一样。至于介绍多少，取决于考官的要求。如果考官告诉你介绍什么信息，最好不要多，也不要少，适可而止。

2.Please tell me what major you had in me marine university/ college/school? 你在学校学的是什么专业啊？

I majored in navigation/engineering/communications for four years/ three years.3.What courses(subjects)have you learned during your studies there? Which courses do you like most? Why? 你在大学里都学了哪些课程？你最喜欢哪一门或几门课程，为什么？

Well, quit a lot, including some basic courses such as mathematics, physics, politics, and some specialty courses such as...轮机专业一些课程名称的英汉名称：

公共课: Common English(普通英语), Engineering English(轮机英语), Advanced Mathematics(高等数学), Chinese Revolution History(中国革命史), Computer Operation Skills(计算机操作), Physical Training and Education(体育), Engineering Chemistry(轮机化学), College Physics(大学物理).Computer Software Knowledge(计算机软件基础), Political Theories(政治理论), Military Training(军事课).专业课及专业基础课: Engineering Mathematics(工程数学), Electric Circuit and Electronic Technology(电路及电子技术), Theoretic Dynamic(理论物理), Hydrodynamics(流体力学), Material Dynamic(材料力学), Mechanic Designing(机械设计), Engineering Thermodynamics(工程热力学^), Vessel Making Fundamental Knowledge(船舶制造基础), Vessel Navigational Safety(船舶运输安全),Engineering Materials(轮机材料), Engineering automation(轮机自动化), Diesel Engine(柴油机), Main Engine, Vessel Auxiliary Engines(辅机), Vessel Repair Technology(船舶修理技术)。

实践课:Boat and Raft Operation(艇筏操纵), Fire Fighting(海上消防), Engine Room Simulator(机舱模拟器), First Aid(海上急救), Marine Life Saving(海上救生), Welding Skills(电焊技术), Comprehensive Operation Skills(综合操作技术).选修课: 文学知识(Literature), 化学实验(Chemistry Experiment),航海史(Navigational History),科技史(History of Science), 文献检索(Reference Searching).驾驶专业部分课程的英汉名称对照: 公共课: Common English(普通英语), English Reading and Writing(英语读写), English Listening and speaking(英语听说),Advanced Mathematics(高级英语听写), Chinese Revolution History(中国革命史), Computer Operation Skills(计算机操作), Physical Training and Education(体育), College Physics(大学物理), Computer Software Programming, English Typewriting(英语打字), Experiment Physics(实验物理), Navigational English Reading(航海英语阅读), International Relations(国际关系), Art Appreciation(艺术欣赏), Philosophy(哲学), Health and Sanitation Education(健康教育)。

专业基础课及专业课：Navigational Chemistry(航海化学)，Electrician Technique(电子技术), Mechanical Picture Making(机械制图), Navigation Theories and Practice(航海理论与实践), Vessel Structure(船舶结构), Engine Profile(轮机概论), Vessel Signals and VHF(船舶信号与VHF), Vessel Operation and Anti-collision(船舶操纵与避碰), Vessel maneuvering(船舶操纵), Vessel Cargo Transportation Theories and Practice(船舶货物运输), Navigation Appliance(航海仪器), GMDSS Equipment, Radar and ARPAR, Simulator Drills(模拟器练习), Marine Legal Case Study(海事案例分析), Navigational Automation(驾驶自动化), Vessel Agency and Chartering(船舶代理与租赁)。

选修课：Literature(文学知识), Chemistry Experiment(化学实验), Navigational History(航海史), History of Science(科技史), Reference Searching(文献检索)。

笔者在面试迎接毕业生时发现，很多考生说不出来究竟在大学里学了多少门课程，也说不出来学过的课程名称，更谈不上一些非常重要课程的主要内容。这是非常糟糕的。因为如果你对自己曾经修过的课程一无所知的话，你可能在学校根本就没有关注自己的学业。船东会想，这样的船员上船后可能对自己的工作也很马虎大意。

4.Why do you want to be a sailor? 你为什么想当一名船员? Well, I like sailing and traveling very much.When I was a child, I had great admiration for the capable master, whose stories always moved me very much.I love challenging the sea, so if I am a sailor, I will have the chances to work under the waves and challenge the rough sea and weather.I also want to put my knowledge learned in school into practice.Otherwise, it will make no sense for my knowledge learned in school.Besides, I am a village guy and my family is poor.I was told that sailor could get more than those in other fields.这是一个船东经常提问毕业生的经典性的问题。如何回答也很重要，因为船东想借此了解你做船员的动机。

5.How long do you want to be a sailor? 你想做几年船员? It is hard to say.But I wish to work as long as possible, maybe until I become a master/chief engineer.To work as a chief engineer/ a master is a long-cherished dream for me.6.What other plans do you have for the coming 5 or 6 years? 未来5到6年里，你有什么打算? I shall work as a seaman.During this time, I will work hard to get the C/0 certificates and wish I would work as a C/0 five years after.提示：对于绝大多数船东而言，他们绝大多数人希望雇佣的船员有长期为公司服务的愿望，谁都不希望自己培养的船员（特别是实习生）没干多长时间就走人。所以说，为了你的成功，也不要太坦诚。

7.Do you think that sailing is a very ideal job for you? 你认为海员工作是个非常理想的工作吗？ Yes, because I love the job very much.8.When do you want to get married? 你想什么时候结婚? I have not got a definite idea on this.But I wish to get married at least after I finish this term.9.Do you have any hobbies? What hobbies do you like best, why? 你有什么业余爱好?你最喜欢哪种业余爱好? I like soccer very much, and I was a member of school soccer team.I also like basketball and football very much.I like football best because I think the football sports can help us provide a team spirit.Every body should do his best in his position we just can win the game, same as on board ship, we will make good work skill and good maintenance at any where and any time.业余爱好虽然不是一个很专业问题，但考官往往通过了解你的爱好来了解人的性格特点。一个什么爱好多没有的人在事业上是不会有太大成功的。

10.If you work on board for one year, will you be very home sick? 如果你在船上工作一年的话，你会想家吗？

No, not very.I have stayed away from my parents for several years, so I can not be very home sick.I think working together with so many officers and engineers must be a fun for me.在外工作远离亲人和朋友，有些思乡之情是情理之中的事情：如果你说你一点都不想念父母朋友或亲人，那到显得你这个人可能太不尽人情了，或者考官认为你在为应付面试而已。

11.Have you got a girlfriend? If you have, will you miss your girl friend when you work on board for a whole year? 你有女朋友了吗？如果有了，在船上工作一年会不会很想女友？

Probably, I will miss her very much.But I know that it is not easy for me to get the job and I should treasure the job opportunity very much.And my girl friend will give me understanding on my job.船上工作时想念自己的女朋友也是一件非常值得理解的事情。但是，要告诉考官，不会因为太想家人和女友而耽误工作。

12.If you are asked to do a lot of jobs on board, will you have some complaint? 如果在船上让你做很多工作的话，你会有抱怨吗？? I won't.But it depends.If the job assignment is reasonable, and if I can manage it, I will have no complaint.But if the jobs are too hard and too much for me, I may tell my superiors that I am not in the capability to finish it within a certain time.But anyway, I will not quarrel with my superiors on these.Instead, I will try my best to communicate with him.13.In your opinion, how can you get along well with other in the work team? 在你以为，怎样才能在工作团体中和别人处好？

Well, I think it is very important to trust others, give other tolerance, be kind to others and try to help other in daily life.Besides, friendship and frankness are also important in daily life.I think I can get along well with other if I work on board because I had very good relationship with my classmates when I was in the university.通常，船东想通过此问题来了解一下毕业生是否有团队工作的准备和精神。

14.How many departments are there in a vessel, and what are they? As far as you know, what equipments are there in the bridge/deck/engine department? What positions are mere on board? 船上有几个部门，都叫什么名称？根据你的了解，甲板/轮机室都有那些设备或机器，知道他们的大致位置吗？

As far as I know, usually, a ship has three departments: the deck department, the engine department and the catering department.There used to be a radio department on board, but now, this department's functions are implemented by the deck officers.In the deck department, there are the C/0, the 2/0, the 3/0 and bosun, AB and OS, mass boy;in the engine department, there are the c/e, the 1st engineer, the 2nd, the 3rd engineer, the oiler No.1, the ordinary oilers, the fitters, and possibly the carpenters.上面的问题是一些最基本的问题，是所以学过水上专业的人所必须了解的。至于船上各种职位的职责，尤其是三副和三管轮的职责，也应该是最起码的知识。

15.What is main engine? What are subsidiary engines? Tell me the names of some auxiliary engines.什么叫主机？什么叫辅机？讲出几个辅机的名称。

Main engine is the engine that provides propulsion and power for the whole ship;while auxiliary engines, on its narrow definition, refers to the generator.However, theoretically, auxiliary engines refer to all those engines in the engine room other than main engine, such as generator engine, generator, fuel oil purifier, emergency generator, life boat engine, emergency fire pump, fuel oil control, air-conditioner, refrigerator and so on.关于这个问题，主要是问那些刚刚毕业的轮机专业的学生。并不需要你说出准确的定义或概念，而是要知道他们的区别，同时，也要对机舱的机器和设备有个整体的了解。

16.Tell me how the fresh water is produced through the fresh water generator? 请简单的说说造水机的工作原理。

(1)Start the sea water pump and supply sea water to the fresh water generator heating chamber;(2)Start the ejector pump and provide the chamber vacuum up to 93% about;(3)Open the condenser sea water inlet and outlet valves;(4)Open the jacket water inlet and outlet valves;(5)Keep the heating chamber temperature at 451;(6)When the condenser distilled water level increase to up level, start the distilled water pump and keep it's pressure don't less than 0.2 MPa.(7)Switch the salinity monitor on and set the salinity content don't more than 0.6%.(8)Open the fresh water tank inlet valve;Now, the fresh water generator is in normal running condition.17.If you work as a 3rd officer, what is your duty hours every day? And if you work as a 3rd engineer, what are your duty hours? What are the duty hours for the 3rd officer and 3rd engineer? 如果你在船上做三副，你的主要责任是什么？如果你在船上做三管轮，主要职责是什么？ As a third officer:(1)The third officer shall perform the necessary duties as required, such as those relating to navigational watch(0800-1200;2000-2400)and cargo watch;(2)to fix the position of the ship and other navigational calculations every day when the ship is underway and reports to the master.(3)To prepare the reports, navigational statistics conditions and report the necessary items to the master.(4)To help the C/0 in supervising cargo handling operation;(5)to measure the draft at the discretion of the C/0 or master;(6)to the master on the bridge with anchoring and mooring and unmooring work;(7)before leaving port or shifting anchorage, to inspect communication systems and important items related to the navigational system and other department;(8)to maintain and mange the life boat saving appliance and fire fighting equipment maintenance log and inventory and prepare records when instructed to do so.(9)To do some paper work and other jobs that is assigned by the master As a 3rd engineer: I may have the following dudes:(1)Watch keeping from 0800 to 1200, and from 2000 to 2400;(2)Assisting the Second Engineer in all technical aspects;(3)Be responsible for operation and maintenance of other auxiliary machinery except those taken over by the Third Engineer;(4)Be responsible for taking positive measures in the safe and efficient operation of all machinery, and guarding against fire and oil pollution;(5)Be responsible for safety procedures and maintenance of all safety equipment, and engine control system in a thoroughly efficient state;(6)Be responsible for assisting in bunkering and fuel transfer operation under the direction of the Second Engineer;(7)Be responsible for carrying out instructions relating to ballasting and deballasting, and recording the operation;(8)Be responsible for testing the telegraph before departure and recording all engine movement in the Bell Book for staying in the engine room when vessel is entering or leaving a port or when the engine is on stand-by or in maneuvering;(9)Be responsible for assisting the second Engineer in testing of emergency fire pump and lifeboat engine.尽管根据有关规定，三副/三管轮的职位要等干了一年实习生才能做，但是，船上干部船员的职责是每个即将当干部船员的船员最起码的常识，所以，作为实习生，至少要能够说出一二。

18.Please name some types of vessels in me world.请讲讲当今世界上的主要船舶种类。

General cargo ship, bulk carrier, car carrier, log and timber vessel, oil tanker, chemical tanker and LPG ship, container vessel, V1CC(very large container carrier)and some other purposed vessels.这也是一个常识性的问题，因为作为一个船员并接受过高等教育的毕业生，如果这样的问题都回答不上来是很不可思议的。

19.Tell us some very important canals/straits in the world.说出世界上几个主要运河和海峡的名称。

Panama Canal, Suez Canal, Kiel canal(基尔运河), Bosporus Channel(博斯普鲁斯海峡), Gibraltar(直布罗陀海峡), English Channel(英吉利海峡), Mozambique Channel(莫桑比克海峡), Malacca Strait(马六甲海峡), Taiwan Strait, Berlin Strait(白令海峡), etc.20.Tell me the whole names of the following anonyms: IMO, STCW78/95, SOLAS74, ARPA, RADAR, GMDSS, MARPOL73/ 78, IOPP, GMDSS, GPS, ISM.IMO is International Maritime Organization whose headquarter is in London.IMO is the organization under the United Nations.IOPP means International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate.(国际防止油污染证书)STCW95 means International Convention on Standards of Training, Certifications and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 1995.(1995年海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约)SOLAS means International Convention for the Safety at Sea.(国际海上人命安全公约)MARPOL(国际防止船舶造成污染公约)means International Convention on the prevention of Marine Pollution.GMDSS is Global Maritime Distress and Safety System.(全球海上遇险和安全系统)GPS mean Global-positioning System,(全球定位系统)ISM means International Safety Management code.这些专业术语牵涉到你学过的很多课程和知识，是船东经常要考到的。也许，你很难记住所以这些术语的准确英文名称，至少要知道这些术语的基本内容是什么。此外，对于诸如SOLAS、MARPOL、IMO等常见的国际公约和组织，还应该能说出其基本情况和主要内容。

21.Have you ever worked on board the training vessel of your university or school? If you have, what have you learned from your training vessel, and with whom did you work together on board the training vessel? 你在学校的实习船上干过吗？如果干过，通过学习，都学到了哪些技能，你在实习时和谁一起干的？

Yes, I have worked on board the training vessel for about two weeks.During my training there, I learned a lot about a real vessel.But basically, I just did some odd jobs, including helping the chief cook to wash the vegetable, chipping, painting and so on.But this is very important to me, because I knew roughly how the work on board is carried out and the engineers and officers told me a lot about the practical jobs on board.Anyway, is a great benefit to me.据笔者了解，很多中国的海事院校都有自己的实习船舶，即使学生不能在本校的实习船舶上学习，学校通常也会安排他们到一些国内公司的船上实习。我们建议，你绝对不能说你在船上什么都没有学到，因为即使船长没有安排你在船上干什么有价值的工作，如果你是一个非常有心计和对航海工作感兴趣的话，你也会学到很多知识的。对那些一无所获的人，船东是绝对没有好印象的，因为这说明你对这个工作不感兴趣，或者你这个人实在是悟性太差。

22.(For deck cadets)How do you get the weather information on board vessel? We can get the weather information through Inmarsat communication, Navitex, email in the net etc.But the Navitex can provide much more up to dated information.这是考察驾驶专业毕业生的一个很基本问题，主要看是否了解学过的一些基础知识的内容。23.(For engine cadets)What are the rough differences between the diesel oil and fuel oil? The biggest difference between the two is that of the special gravity and viscosity.The diesel oil is mainly used when the vessel maneuvering and in emergency condition.But for some new engine, they need not be change to diesel oil when she under maneuvering condition.这是考察轮机专业毕业生的一个基本问题，应该通过该问题想到其他关联的问题。

第二篇：船员英语

Practical English manual for ships 船舶英语实用手册

第一部分

一、甲板部工作用语

1.Hoist/lower the “H” flag, please!请升起/降下“H”旗！

2.Hoist the Chinese national flag on the fore mast, please!请在前桅升起中国旗

3.Hoist/lower one black ball, please!请挂上/降下一个黑球

4.Hoist a red light over the white one.在白灯上面挂上一只红灯

5.Hoist/lower the anchor ball.升起/放下锚球

6.Switch on /off the anchor lights.打开/关闭锚灯

7.Please open the front window.请开启前面的窗户

8.Clean these windows.把些窗户清洗干净

9.Open/ close the starboard window/port door, please!请打开/关上右舷窗户/左舷门

10.Bring the pilot's bag to the bridge.把领航员的包拿到驾驶室

11.Lift up the pilot's bag from the pilot boat.把领航员的包从领航艇上吊上来。

12.Lower the pilot ladder on the port/starboard side.把领航梯放在左/右舷。

13.The pilot ladder is too high.领航梯太高了。

14.The pilot ladder is about two meters above the water.领航梯约在水面上两米。

15.Lower the pilot ladder a little more.把领航梯再往下放一点。

16.Lower/pick up the pilot ladder on starboard /port side.放下/收上右/左舷的领航梯。

17.Adjust the light toward the pilot ladder.把灯照在领航梯部位。

18.Have the heaving line ready by the pilot ladder.在领航梯处备好撇缆。

19.Please check the navigation lights, see if they are in good order.检查一下航行灯是否正常。

20.Heave the head/stern line.绞头缆/尾缆。

21.Heave the breast line and the spring tightly.绞紧横缆和倒缆。

22.Stop heaving the head/stern line and the spring.停绞头/尾缆和倒缆。

23.Hold the head/stern line and the spring.拉头/尾缆和倒缆。

24.Make fast the head/stern line and the spring.挽牢头/尾缆和倒缆。

25.Lower one messenger rope to the mooring boat from portside.自左舷松下一根引缆给带缆船。

26.Lower one slip wire to the mooring boat from starboard side.自右舷松下一根回头缆给带缆船。

27.Walk out the port anchor chain on the water surface.松出左锚锚链到水面。

28.Unshackle the port anchor from the chain before three o'clock afternoon.下午3点以前把左锚从锚链上卸下来。

29.Heave the port/starboard head/stern line.绞直左/右舷头尾/缆。

30.Give a good rope to the tug boat from starboard/port side.从右/左舷卸下一个质量好的缆绳给拖船。

31.You must make the tug line fast on the bitts.你必须要把拖缆牢固地挽在缆桩上。

32.Slack away the head/stern/ tug line.松出头/尾/拖缆。

33.Let go the head/ stern/tug line.解头/尾/拖缆。

34.Let go the spring /the breast line.解到/横缆。

35.Tell the bosun to have both anchors stand-by.请告诉水手长准备双锚。

36.Be ready for heaving the starboard/port anchor.准备绞右/左锚。

37.put windlass into gear.准备绞锚。

38.Heave away the anchor.起锚。

39.Slack away the starboard/port chain.松出右/左锚链。

40.Let go one shackle of starboard/port anchor into water.抛右/左锚一节水。

41.Let go one shackle of starboard/port anchor on deck.抛右/左锚一节在甲板上。

42.Hold on the chain.把锚链刹住。

43.Where is the chain leading? 锚链什么方向？

44.Up and down: leading ahead;leading after;leading to port;leading to starboard;anchor leading abeam;chain across ship's head;anchor is foul;anchor is aweigh;anchor is up;anchor is clear.锚链垂直；锚链向前；锚链向左；锚链向右；锚链打横；锚链绕过船头；锚链绞缠；锚离底；锚出水；锚清爽。

45.Is the chain tight? 锚链紧吗？ 46.Chain is very tight/chain is slack.锚链很紧/锚链不紧。

47.Carpenter!Slack off the brake.木匠，松开刹车。

48.Captain/ chief officer, anchor is dragging.船长/大副，船在走锚。

49.The chain is broken.锚链断了。

50.Secure the chain.把锚链刹住。

51.Is the anchor holding?锚抓底了吗？

52.How many shackles are out?锚链抛出了多少？

53.Lift/lower the derricks of No.3 hatch.升起/放下3号舱的吊杆。

54.Please swing the boom overside.请把吊杆甩到外档。

55.The crane at hatch No.1 is out of order.Please have it repaired.1号舱的起重机坏了，请给予修理。

56.The cargo runner at hatch No.5 is worn out, Please replace it.5号舱的吊货钢缆已磨损，请给予更换。

57.Please swing the derricks outboard.We want to use the shore crane.请把吊杆甩到外档去，我们要用岸吊作业。

58.How many tons can your ship's jumbo lift? 你船的重吊能吊几吨？

59.My ship's jumbo can lift thirty-five tons?我船的重吊可员35吨。

60.Take off the cover of No.2 Hatch, please!请开启2号舱盖板。

61.Open/close the hatches, please!请开/关舱！

62.Don't stand under the load.不要站在吊货杆下。

63.Get out of the way!It's dangerous here.请走开，此地危险。

64.No smoking here.We are Loading / unloading dangerous cargo.此处严禁吸烟。我们正在装/卸危险品。

65.Don't stand here;the hatch hasn't been covered yet.请不要站在这里，舱口还未盖上。

66.It's going to rain , close the hatch at once.水手长，快要下雨了，立即关舱。

67.Foreman, it's raining.Stop discharging the cargo.工头，下雨了，请立即停止卸货。

68.Would you let me know the lifting capacity of your ship's crane.你能否告诉我，你船起重机的负荷量？

69.Excuse me, let me ask the chief officer.请见谅，让我去问问大副。

70.Tallyman, l find some cargo has been damaged, please don't load them into the hold.理货员，我发现有些货物已经损坏，请不要入舱。

71.Put these torn bags on deck, they should be sewed up.理货员，把这些破包放在甲板上，他们需要缝补。72.The casks should be rehooped.这些木桶应当重新加固。

73.Chief officer, I found some torn bags in Hatch No.3.大副，我在3号舱发现一些破包。

74.Please open Hatch No.3 and No.4 before six o'clock tomorrow morning.请在明天早晨6点以前开启3号舱和4号舱。

75.Close all the hatches after completion of loading/discharging tonight.今晚停止装卸工作后，关闭所有的货舱。

76.The rain has stopped.Please open Hatch No.1and No.2.雨停了，请开启1号舱和2号舱。

77.At two o'clock this afternoon, a floating crane will get alongside my ship's port / starboard side.Please make the rubber fender ready.下午2点，将有一艘浮吊停靠在我轮的右/左舷，请准备好橡皮靠把。

78.My ship's port/starboard side has a dent, it was caused by the floating crane.在我轮左/右舷有一个凹形，这是由浮吊引起的。

79.Chief officer, my ship's port /starboard headline was broken, it was caused by the passing oil tanker.大副，我轮左/右舷的一根头缆被经过的油轮磨损而破裂。

80.When the cargo in Hatch No.2 has been completely discharged, please clean up the hold.水手长，当2号舱的货卸完后，请把货舱打扫干净。

81.Please go to Hatch No.4 and No.5 to check if anything has been moved.请到4号舱和5号舱检查一下，看看货物有无移动。

82.Is the deck cargo lashed up? 甲板货绑好了没有？

83.All the deck cargo is secured.所有的甲板货都绑扎牢固。

84.Chief officer, the oil tanker has come, which side should get alongside? 大副，油轮已经来了，靠哪一弦？

85.The port authority strictly prohibits dumping garbage overboard.港口当局是严禁向外舷外倾倒垃圾的。

86.In Hatch No.1, there is lots of rust.Please have it chipped and scraped, then give and new paint.在1号舱里有许多铁锈，请把铁锈刮干净后重新油漆。

87.It's gloomy and damp today.Please stop painting out doors.今天又阴又湿，请停止室外的油漆工作。

88.It is windy and the sea is quite rough.Shall we have a break for one day? 外面风浪很大，我们能否休息一天？

89.Please repaint all the life buoys of our ship.请把我轮所有的救生圈重新油漆。90.Lower the starboard / port gangway, secure guardrail and fix the safety net under the gangway.放下右/左舷硬梯，固定好扶手栏杆和舷梯下的安全网。

91.Do to the open bridge and take off the compass cover.到露天驾驶台把罗盘罩取下。

92.The fore anchor / masthead light was out of order.Please tell the electrician to repair it at once.前锚灯/前桅灯坏了，请电工马上来修理。

93.Captain, which side is to get alongside? Starboard / port side.船长，哪一舷靠泊？右/左舷靠泊。

94.We will arrive at the berth in half an hour.Please tell the crew to get prepared.还有半个小时抵达泊位，请通知船员做好准备。

95.Put the rat guards on all the mooring ropes.水手长，在所有的系缆绳上放置夹鼠板。

96.The fog is quite heavy.Bosun, Please send one sailor to keep lookout at the bow.水手长，下大雾了。

请派一名水手到船头?望。

97.You should send a well-experienced hand to weld up zhe cracked piston crown..你们应当派有丰富经验的人来焊补裂开的活塞顶.98.It is most handy to use an oxy-acetylene cutter to cut this plate.用氧炔切割枪来割这块板最方便。

99.Please hoist up a flag “I require a tug”.请挂上一面“我需要一艘拖轮”的信号旗。

100.How many gangs are going to work in each hold?每个舱要开几个工班？

二、出入境常见英文标识

机场指示牌

机场费airport fee

国际机场 international airport 国内机场 domestic airport 国际候机楼 international terminal 国际航班出港 international departure 国内航班出站 domestic departure 入口 in

出口 exit;out;way out 进站（进港、到达）arrivals 不需报关 nothing to declare 海关 customs

登机口 gate;departure gate 候机室 departure lounge 航班号 FLT No(flight number)来自…… arriving from

预计时间 scheduled time(SCHED)实际时间 actual 已降落 landed 前往 departure to 起飞时间 departure time 延误 delayed 登机 boarding

由此乘电梯前往登机 stairs and lifts to departures 迎宾处 greeting arriving 由此上楼 up;upstairs 由此下楼 down;downstairs 银行 bank

货币兑换处 money exchange;currency exchange 订旅馆 hotel reservation 行李暂存箱 luggage locker 出站（出站、离开）departures 登机手续办理 check-in 登机牌 boarding pass(card)

护照检查处passport control immigration 行李领取处 luggage claim;baggage claim 国际航班旅客 international passengers 中转旅客 transfer passengers 中转处 transfer correspondence 过境 transit

报关物品 goods to declare 贵宾室 V.I.P.room 购票处 ticket office 付款处 cash

出租车乘车点 Taxipick-up point 大轿车乘车点 coachpick-up opint 航空公司汽车服务处 airline coach service 租车处（旅客自己驾车）car hire 男厕 men's;gent's;gentlemen's 女厕 women's;lady's 免税店 duty-free shop 邮局 post office 出售火车售 rail ticket 旅行安排 tour arrangement 行李暂存箱 luggage locker 行李牌 luggage tag 机票

飞机票（指限定条件）

endorsement/restrictions 旅客姓名 name of passenger

旅行经停地点 good for passenger between 订座情况 status 机票确认 ticket confirm 承运人（公司）carrier 座舱等级 class(fare basis)机号 plane No.机座号 seat No.非吸烟席 non-smoking seat 出（入）境卡

姓 family name 名 First(Given)Name 国籍 nationality 护照号 passport No.原住地 country of Origin(Country where you live)前往目的地国 destination country 登机城市 city where you boarded 签证签发地 city where visa was issued 签发日期 date issue

街道及门牌号 number and street 城市及国家 city and state

出生日期 date of Birth(Birthdate)偕行人数 accompanying number 职业 occupation 专业技术人员 professionals & technical 行政管理人员 legislators &administrators 办事员 clerk

商业人员 commerce(Business People)服务人员 service 无业 jobless 签名 signature

官方填写 official use only 签证

出生日期 birthdate 国籍 nationality 护照号 passport No.编号 control No.签发地 Issue At

签发日期 Issue Date（或On）

签证种类 visa type(class)日期、数字、符号

一月 JAN 二月 FEB 三月 MAR 四月 APR 五月 MAY 六月 JUN 七月 JUL 八月 AUG 九月 SEP 十月 OCT 十一月 NOV 十二月 DEC 年 year(s)

1993年6月12日 12.Jun.1993 1993年6月12日 Jun.12, 1993

（1）公共场所名称 Names of Public Places 自行车存放处 Bike Park

衣帽（存放）间 Check(/Cloak)Room 收发室 Dispatcher' s Office 倒垃圾处 Dump 太平门 Emergency Door(/Exit)传达室 Gate House

男厕 Gentlemen/For Gentlemen 问讯台 Information Desk 问讯处 Inquires/ Inquiry Office 休息室 Lounge

行李存放处 Luggage Depositary 夜间服务窗 Night-Service Window 停车场 Parking Place 阅览室 Reading-room 客厅 Recepting Room

售票处 Ticket(/Booking)Office 卫生间 Toilet

候车（机）室 Waiting-room

（2）货物装箱标志Marks and Signs on Packing-boxes 下部 BOTTOM 小心 CAUTION

压缩气体 COMPRESSED GAS 腐蚀品 CORROSIVES 重心 CENTRE OF GRAVITY

先开顶部 CUT STRAPS FIRST AND REMOVE TOP 切勿压挤 DO NOT CRUSH

切勿坠落 DO NOT DROP/NO DROPPING

装载时不能同易燃品、氧化物和爆炸品靠近（用于酸类和腐蚀性物品）DO NOT LOAD NEAR INFL AMMARLES OXIDZERS AND EXPLOSIVES 勿放顶上 DO NOT STACK ON TOP 勿放湿处 DO NOT STOW IN DAMP PLACE 爆炸物 EXPLOSIVES 易碎物品 FRAGILE

防潮 GUARD AGAINST DAMP 小心玻璃 GLASS(WITH CARE)远离热源 KEEP AWAY FROM HEAT

小心轻放 HANDLE WITH CARE/NO ROUGH HANDLING 危险品HAZARDOUS GOODS/ DANGEROUS CARGO

如包件破漏水，勿吸气体，勿接触内物，勿吞咽（用于有毒气体或其他毒品）

易燃物品 INFLAMMARLE

易燃压缩气体 INFLAMMARLE COMPRESSED GAS 切勿接近饲料和食品 KEEP AWAY FROM FEED OR FOOD 保持冷藏 KEEP COOL 保持干燥 KEEP DRY

必须平放 KEEP FLAT/STOW LEVEL 怕光 KEEP IN DARK PLACE 干处保管 KEEP IN DRY PLACE 装于舱内 KEEP IN HOLD 甲板装运 KEEP ON DECk 勿倒置 KEEP UPRIGHT

破漏包件必须移至安全地点（用于易燃液体）LEAKING PACKAGE MUST BE REMOVED TO A SAFE PLACE 由此起吊 LIFT HERE 液体货物 LIQUID

切勿平放 NOT TO BE LAID FLAT

怕压（不可装在重货之下）NOT TO BE STOWED UNDER HEAVY CARGO 由此打开 OPEN HERE

暗室开启 OPEN IN DARK ROOM 易腐物品 PERISHABLE

怕冷 PROTECT AGAINST COLD 怕热 PROTECT AGAISNT HEAT 着力点 POINT OF STRENGTH 毒品 POISON

放射性物质 RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCE 此处吊起 SLING HERE 竖着放STAND ON END

放于冷处冷藏 STOW IN COOL PLACE 勿用手钩 USE NO HOOKS

小心扫集和清除破碎包件中的东西（用于爆炸和氧化物）SWEEP UP AND REMOVE THE CONTENTS OF BROKEN PACKAGES CAREFULLY 装载或储存时，切勿靠近蒸气管或其他热源（用于火药及其他爆炸物）THIS PACKAGE MUST NOT BE LOADED OR STORED NEAR STEAM PIPES OR OTHER SOURCE OF HEAT 上部 TOP

三、船舶操纵口令

1.舵令正舵 midships 左舵5 port five 左舵10 port ten 左舵15 port fifteen 左舵20 port twenty 左舵25 port twenty-tive 左满舵 hard ?a-port 右舵5 starboard five 右舵10 starboard ten 右舵15 starboard fifteen 右舵20 starboard twenty 回到 5 ease to five 回到10 ease to ten 回到20 ease to twenty 把定 steady

照直走 steady as she goes

把……放在左/右舷 keep……on port/starboard side

舵无反应立即报告 report if she does not answer the wheel 用舵完毕 finished with the wheel 走082 steer zero eight two 朝……走 steer on …… 2.车钟口令 Engine Orders 备车 stand by engine 微速前进 dead slow ahead 前进一（慢速）slow ahead 前进（半速）half ahead 前进三（全速）full ahead 停车 stop engine(s)微速后退 dead slow astern 后退一（慢速）slow astern 后退二（半速 half astern 后退三（全速）full astern 紧急进三 emergency full ahead 紧急退三 emergency full astern 用车完毕，完车 finished with engine(s)主机定速 ring off engine 首侧推全速向左 bow thrust full to port 首侧推全速向右bow thrust full to starboard 首侧推半速向左 bow thrust half to port 首侧推半速向右 bow thrust half to starboard 首侧推停车 bow thrust stop 3.带缆口令 Mooring Orders

左舷/右舷靠 berthing port/starboard side

带……头缆/尾缆/横缆 send out head/stern/breast lines 带……前/后倒缆 send out fore/aft spring(s)准备撇缆 have heaving lines ready 绞……缆 heave on…line

……缆/倒缆收紧 pick up the slack on…line(s)/…spring(s)绞缆 heave away 停止绞缆 stop heaving

松……缆/……倒缆 slack away…lines/…springs 刹住……缆/……倒缆 hold on…lines/…springs 慢慢绞 heave in easy

保持缆绳受力 keep the lings tight 单绑 sing up

全部解掉 let go everything 解……缆 let go…line ……缆溜一溜 check…line 挽牢 make fast

……缆上车 put…line one winch 4.抛起锚口令 Anchoring Orders 准备左/右锚/双锚 stand by port/starboard/both anchor(s)

抛左/右锚/双锚let go port/starboard/both anchors

1/2/3/……节锚链入水/在锚链/在甲板 put one/two/three shackles in water/in the pipe/on deck 放出锚链 pay out the cable 刹住锚链 hold on the cable 锚链放松 slack way chain

准备起锚 stand by weighing/heaving up

绞锚 heave aweigh/ heave up port/starboard cable 停止绞锚 stop heaving

锚链方向？how is the chain leading? 还有几节？how many shackles are left? 锚清爽anchor is clear

锚离水anchor is clear of water 锚绞缠anchor is foul 锚抓牢anchor holding 5.VHF联系用语

Send your message, please.请讲吧。

Acknowledge.请告诉我你收悉。

Wilco.收悉照办。

Say gagin, please.请秣一遍。

如果认为信息中某部分特别重要，需要重复，可用repeat。例如: My ETA at pilot station is 0830 repeat 0830 tomorrow morning.Read back, please.请复述。

Correction.现需订正。

例：You will load 753 correction 758 tons of steel sheets.Speak slower.请说慢点。

Words twice.我要将每词、每句讲两遍。

Words twice, please.请你将每词、每句讲两遍。

Affirmative.(Yes).是

(Permission granted)可以

Negative.(No)不是。

(That is not correct).不对。

(Permission not granted)不行。

(I don't agree).不同意。

Please confirm.请证实。

Please verify.请审核。

How do you read me? 你听清楚了吗？

Reading you loud and clear.声音宏响，清晰。

I can't read you.我收不到你的信息。

Pass your message through vessel xx.请通过某某船转你信息。

I don't have channel xx.我没有某某频道。

Please change to channel xx.请换到某某频道。

Call me on your arrival.抵达时再叫我。

四、船员职务及相关业务人员英文对照

1.甲板部 Deck department 船长 Captain(Master)大副 Chief officer 二副 Second officer 三副 Third office 驾助 Assistant officer 见习驾驶员 Cadet 管事 Purser 报务员 Radio office 水手长 Boatswain(Bosun)一水、舵工 Able bodied sailor(quarter?master)

(helms man)(Able seaman)AB

二水 Ordinary sailor(ordinary seaman)OS 木匠 Carpenter

2.机舱部 Engine?room department 轮机长 Chief engineer 大管轮 Second engineer 二管轮Third engineer 三管轮 Fourth engineer 轮机助理 Assistant engineer 电机员 Electrical engineer 机匠长 No.1 motorman 机匠、加油Motorman/oiler 冷藏员 Refrigerating engineer 见习轮机员 Assistant engineer 机舱实习生（学徒）Engine cadet 钳工 Fitter

3.业务部 Steward department 大厨 Chief cook 二厨 Second cook 餐厅服务员 Mess boy 清洁工 Wiper

大台服务员 Cheef steward 小台服务员 Steward 医生Doctor 4.其它 Others 引航员 Pilot 代理 Agent

船舶供应商 Shipchandler 值守人员 Watch man 港长 Harbour master 海关官员 Customs officer 移民官员 Immigration officer 水上警察 Water police 监督员 Superintendent 验船师、检验员 Surveyor 检疫官员 Quarantine officer 海岸警卫队官员 Coast guard officer

五、各种船舶英文对照

远洋船 ocean-going ship 内燃机船 motor vessel(M.V.)蒸汽机船 steam ship(S.S.)汽轮机船 turbine steamer 柴油机船 diesel engine ship 机动船 power-driven vessel 原子动力船 nuclear powered vessel 干货船 dry cargo ship 水果船 fruit carrier 肉类船 meat ship 冷藏船 refrigerator ship 谷物船 grain carrier

运木船 lumber/timber carrier 运煤船 collier 运粮船 grain carrier 矿砂船 ore carrier 牲口船 cattle ship 散货船 bulk carrier 集装箱船 container vessel 引水船 pilot boat 气象观测船 weather ship 护航船 escorting vessel 实习船 training ship 科研考察船 scientific surveying ship 海底钻探船 drill ship 海底电缆敷设船 cable ship 检疫船 quarantine ship 货船 freighter

（定期）邮船 mail liner 不定期船 tramper 客船 passenger ship 油船 oil tanker 破冰船 ice-breaker 小火轮 steam launch 火车渡轮 train ferry 挖泥船 dredger 救生艇 life boat 补给船 supply ship 消防船 fire boat 供水船 water boat 煤灰船 ash boat 垃圾船 garbage boat 油驳 oil barge 煤驳coal barge 拖轮 tug 灯船 light ship 木帆船 junk 水翼船 hydrofoil 气垫船 air cushion craft 艇筏 raft

橡皮船 rubber dinghy 军舰 war ship / man of war 主力舰 capital ship 布雷艇 minelayer 扫雷艇 minesweeper 巡洋艇 cruiser 驱逐艇 destroyer 鱼雷艇 torpedo ship 炮艇 gunship 战列舰 battle ship 航空母舰 aircraft carrier

猎潜舰（驱潜艇）submarine chaser 登陆艇 landing craft 潜水艇 submarine

六、海况表示

1．BEAUFO RT SCALE OF WIND FORCE（蒲福风级表）

等级情态中文名风速

0 Calm 无风 0-1 knot 1 Light airs 软风 1-3 knot 2 Slight breeze 轻风 4-6 knot 3 Gentle breeze 微风 7-10 knot 4 Moderate breeze 和风 11-16 knot 5 Fresh breeze 清风 17-21 knot 6 Strong breeze 强风 22-27 knot 7 Moderate gale 疾风 28-33 knot 8 Fresh gale 大风 34-40 knot 9 Strong gale 烈风 41-47 knot 10 Whole gale 狂风 48-55 knot 11 Storm 暴风 56-63 knot 12 Hurricane 飓风 Above 64 knot

2、浪涌等级

等级情态中文名

0 Calm Glassy 无浪Rippled 微浪Smooth sea 小浪Slight sea 轻浪Moderate sea 中浪Rough sea 大浪Very Rough sea 巨浪High sea 狂浪 Precipitous or Very High sea 狂涛Confused or Phenominal sea 怒涛

3.、雾情和视程表

等级情态中文名能见距离

0 Dense fog 大雾 0?50m 1 Thick fog 浓雾 50-20m 2 Fog 小雾 200-500m Moderate fog 轻雾 500-1000m 4 Mist or Thin fog 稀雾 1-2km 5 Poor visibility 能见度不良 2-4km 6 Moderate visibility 能见度中常 4-10km 7 Good visibility 能见度好 10-20km 8 Very pood visibility 能见度良好 20-50km 9 Excellent visibility 能见度极好 50k m以上

第三篇：船员面试远洋

船员面试远洋，船东必问的一些问题

1、Nice to meet you!(很高兴见到你)It’s very nice to meet you!（非常高兴见到你）Glad to meet you!2.What’s your name?（你叫什么名字）Could you tell me what your name is?（能告诉我你叫什么名子吗？）

答：I am XXX.或 My name is XXX.Where are you from?(你是那里人？)11.How old are you?(你多大？)答：I am 27 years old.（我27岁）

3.When were you born?（你什么时候出生？）

答：I was born in nineteen seventy-three.(我1973年出生。)答：I am from lianyungang.(我是连云港人)4.Are you married?（你结婚了吗？）

答：Yes, I am.5.How many people are there in your family?(你家里有几口人？)答：There are three people in my family.My wife, son and I.(有三口人，我的妻子、儿子和我)6.How long have you ever worked on board?(你曾经在船上工作过多长时间)答：I have ever worked on board for ten years.(我曾经在船工作10年)7.Which company did you serve?(你在那家公司服务过？)Which company did you work for? 答：I have served for Lianyungang shipping corp.(我在连云港船务公司服务过)8.Are those ships you worked all Chinese ones?(你工作过的那些船是不是都是中国船)？

答：No, I worked on Chinese ships about 3 years, and 1 year on board under the Liberian flag.(不我在中国船上工作了三年，在利比里亚的船上工作了一年)9.What is the name of the Liberian ship and what’s her tonnage?(利比里亚船是哪一类船，吨位是多少？)答：She is a bulk carrier, her gross tonnage is over 30 thousand tonnage.(是一艘散货船，总吨3万多)10.Were the crew all Chinese?(船员都是中国人？)答：No, they weren’t, including me;there were only 4 Chinese in the deck department.We joined the ship at the same time.While the others came from different countries.(不，只有在甲板部有四位中国人，包括我在内。我们是同时上这艘船的，其余的人都是来自不同的国家。)11.Which country did the captain come from?(船长是哪个国家的人？)答：The captain came from Poland.12.Which certificate do you have now?（你有什么证书？）Which certificate do you hold now?（你持有什么证书？）答：I have AB certificate.13.What kinds of ship have you worked on?（你在什么类型的船上工作过?）

答：I have worked on many ships.Like container ship, bulk ship.(我在很多船上工作过，如集装箱船、散货船)14.How many countries have you ever been to?（你去过那些国家？）

答：I have been to many other countries.For example, Japan, Koran.(我去过很多国家，如日本、韩国)15.How many harbors have you ever been to?(你去过那些港口?)答:Many harbors.Shanghai, 16.How many departments are there on board?（船上有几个部门？）

答：Three departments: Deck Department, Engine Department, Service Department.(有三个部门，甲板部，轮机部，事务部)17.How many important canals are there all over the world?(世界上有多少重要的运河？)答：Two biggest canals: Panama canal, Suez canal.(两大运河，巴拿马，苏伊士)18.The sailing route of our company’s ships is very long.Aren’t you afraid of the hardships?（我们公司船舶的航行航线很长，你不怕苦吗？）

答：No, I’m not afraid at all, since I am a seaman.I should not be afraid of any hardships and difficulties.(是的，我不怕，既然来当船员，就应不怕苦，不怕难。)19.Can you tell me what is the most important thing for a sailor?(你能告诉我对于一名水手来说，什么事情是最重要？)答：It’s safety, Safety first.Safety.Safety includes the safety for the ship, for oneself and for all the crew.(是安全。安全第一，安全为船舶，安全为全体船员。)20.You are willing to work in our company, aren’t you?(你愿意到我公司的船上工作吗？)答：I’m willing to be a sailor of you company.My experience and ability make me confident that I can be a qualified sailor in you company.If you do employ me, then I promise that I will definitely follow the company’s instructions and faithfully stitch to my post.I sincerely hope I can draw you attention, and I am ready to offer my efforts for the prosperity of you company.（我愿意应聘贵司的水手一职。我相信，我的能力天经验完全能胜任。如果你能聘我担任此职务，我向你承诺，绝对服从工作安排，恪尽职守。我希望，我能得到你的重视，愿为贵公司的兴旺发达出力

第四篇：船员常用英语及翻译

船员常用词语及翻译

一、RANKS OF SHIP’S CREW(船员职务)

CREW

船员 CAPTAIN（MASTER）

船长

CHIEF OFFICER OR CHIEF MATE（FIRST MATE）

大副 SECOND CHIEF（OR SECOND MATE）

二副 THIRD OFFICER（OR THIRD MATE）

三副 ASSISTANT OFFICER

驾助

RADIO OFFICER（RADIO 报务员OPERATOR, WIRELESS OPERATOR）PURSER(CHIEF PURSER)管事, 事务长 CLERK

事务员

BOATSWAIN OR BOSUN

水手长 CASSAB

副水手长 QUARTERMASTER

舵工 COXSWAIN

舵工,艇长 ABLE SEAMAN

全能水手,一水 A.B.(ABLE BODIED SEAMAN)全能水手

E.D.H., D.H.U.全能水手(E.D.H.: Engine and Deck Hand?)O.S.(ORDINARY SEAMAN)普通水手,二水 SEAMAN, MARINER

普通水手,海员 DECK BOY

甲板员 ENGINEER

轮机员 CHIEF ENGINEER

轮机长,大车,老轨 SECOND ENGINEER

大管轮,二车,二轨 THIRD ENGINEER

二管轮,三车,三轨 FOURTH ENGINEER

三管轮,四车,四轨 ASSISTANT ENGINEER

轮助 MECHANIC

机工 FIREMAN

生火 CLEANER OR WIPER

清洁工

CHIEF STEWARD(OR CATERING OFFICER)

大管事 SECOND STEWARD

二管事 CHIEF COOK

大厨 SECOND COOK

二厨 SUPERNUMERARY

额外人员 SHIP’S COMPLEMENT

船上的定员 DECK SERANG

水手长 DECK TINDAL

副水手长 SEACUNNY

舵工

二、NAMES OF MARINE ORGANIZATIONS AND THEIR(船务机关名称及工作人员)HARBOUR ADMINISTRATION BUREAU(OR HARBOUR BUREAU)

港务局 THE JOINT INSPECTION PARTY-INWARD AND OUTWARD

进口联合检查组 HARBOUR SUPERVISION OFFICE

港务监督 THE CUSTOMS

海关

FRONTIER INSPECTION STATION

边防检查站 QUARANTINE OFFICE(S0ERVICE)

卫生检疫所 ANIMAL AND PLANT QUARANTINE SERVICE

动植物检疫所

CHINA COMMODITY INSPECTION AND TESTING BUREAU(CCITB)

中国商品检验局 CHINA MARINE BUNKER SUPPLY CORPORATION

中国船舶燃料供应公司 CHINA NATIONAL CHARTERING CORPORATION(ZHONGZU)

中国租船公司 CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING AGENCY

中国外轮代理公司 CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING COMPANY(COSCO)

中国远洋运输公司 CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING COMPANY CHARTERING DEPARTMENT(COSCHARD)

中国远洋轮船公司租船部(“中远租”)

CHIAN OCEAN SHIPPING TALLY COMPANY

中国外轮理货公司

CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING SUPPLY CORPORATION(SUPCO.)

中国外轮供应公司 THE ~ OFFICE OF THE REGISTER OF SHIPPING OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

中华人民共和国船舶检验局~办事处

PERSONNEL JOINT INSPECTION PARTY

联检小组 CUSTOMS OFFICER

海关官员 HARBOUR OFFICER

港务监督员

FRONTIER DEFENCEOFFICER(INSPECTOR ,GUARD)

边防检查组 QUARANTINEOFFICER(DOTOR)

卫生检疫员 CUSTOMS BOARDING OFFICE

登轮官员 CUSTOMS SEARCHING PARTY

海关检 DOCKER

码头工人(广义)LONGSHOREMAN

码头工人(在岸上装卸)STEVEDORE

码头工人(在船上装卸)FOREMAN

装卸队长 PILOT

引水员

CARGO SURVEYOR

商品检验员 MARINE OR SHIP SURVEYOR

验船师 CHIEF TALLYMAN

理货员 WATERMAN

加水工人 AGENT

代理

三、MARINE LOADING AND DISCHARGING GEAR AND HARBOUR FACILITIES

（海运装卸机械工具和港口设施）BARGE

驳船 BEACON

航标灯 BELT CONVEYOR

皮带运输机 BOARD PALNK

木版 BRIDGE CRANE

桥吊，装卸桥 BUNKERING TANKER

供燃料船 BUOY

浮筒，浮标

CAN HOOK，BARREL SLING

吊桶钩 CANVAS

帆布 CANVAS SLING

吊货帆布袋 CARGO TRAY

吊货盘 CARGO RUNNER

吊货钢丝绳 CHAFING PLATE

防擦板 CHAFING MAT

防擦席 CHAIN SLING

链条吊索 CRANE

吊车 COLD STORAGE

冷藏仓库 CONVEYOR BELT

传送带 CROWBAR

撬杠 CUSTOMS LAUNCH

海关关艇 DOLPHIN

系缆桩 DUNNAGE

垫仓物料 ELECTRIC CRANE

电吊 ELEVATOR

升降机 FERRY BOAT

轮渡船 FIRE BOAT

消防船 FLOATING CRANE

浮吊

FOOTBOARD

踏板 FORK-LIFT

铲车，叉车 FUNNEL

漏斗 GANGBOARD

跳板 GANTRY CRANE

龙门吊

GARBAGE(SLUDGE,SEWAGE)BOAT

垃圾船 GRAB

抓斗 GRAIN ELEVATOR

吸粮机 HAMMER

铁锤 HANDCART

手推车 HARBOUR LIGHT

港口灯标 IRON NAIL

铁钉 LANDING PIER

登岸码头 LIFTING MAGET

西铁吊具 LIGHTER

驳船 LIGHT HOUSE

灯塔 LIGHT SHIP

灯船 MANILA ROPE

白棕绳 MAT

席子 MOBILE CRANE

流动吊车 MOORING ANCHORAGE

系泊锚地 MOORING BUOY

系泊浮筒 MOTOR LAUNCH

小汽艇 NYLON ROPE

尼龙绳 OIL HOSE

输油软管 OPEN YARD

露天货场 PERSONNELBOAT

交通艇 PILOT BOAT

引水船 PLATE HOOK

钢板吊钩 PONTOON

浮码头 PONTOON BRIDGE

浮桥 QUARANTINE ANCHORAGE

检疫锚地 QUARANTINE VESSEL

检疫船 REFRIGERATOR CAR

冷藏车 ROPE SLING

绳吊索 SAW

锯

SEMI-PORTAL CRANE

半门吊 SHIFTING BOARD

防动板 SIGNAL TOWER

信号台 STEAM LAUNCH

小汽艇 STEEL WIRE

钢丝绳 TOWER CRANE

塔吊 TRACTOR

牵引车 TRAFFIC BOAT

交通艇 TUG BOAT(MOTOR TUG)

拖轮 WAREHOUSE

仓库 WATER BOAT

供水船 WATR LEVER INDICATOR

水深标尺 WIRE CARGO NET

钢丝网络 WIRE SLING

钢丝吊索

四、VARIOUS KIND OF VESSELS（各种船舶）AIR CUSHION CRAFT

气垫船 BAGE-CARRIER

载驳货船 BULB-BOWED SHIP

球鼻首船 BULK-CARRIER

散货船 CARGO LINER

定期货船 COLLIER

散货船 CREW BOAT

（船员）联络船 DIESEL BOAT

柴油机船 DRY CARGO SHIP

干货船 DUMB LIGHTER

驳船（没有机器的）FREIGHTER

货船 OIL BARGE

油驳 ORE CARRIER（ORE SHIP）

矿砂船 REEFER（REFRIGERATOR SHIP）

冷冻船 SALVAGE VESSEL

救助船 GRAIN CARRIER

运量船 ICE-BREAKER

破冰船 LIGHT SHIP

未载货的货船

LUMBER CARRIER（TIMBER CARRIER）运木船 MEAT SHIP

肉类船 MOTO SHIP

内燃机船 OCEAN-GOING VESSEL

远洋船 SISTER SHIP

姐妹船 STEAM SHIP

蒸汽机船 STOR CARRIER

补给船 TANKER（OIL TANKER）

油驳 TRAWLER

拖网渔船

五、MAJOR MARINE PAPERS AND CERTIFICATES（主要船务单据及证书）（1）PAPERS单据

APPLICATION FOR BUNKERS

加(燃油)申请书 APPLICATION FOR TALLYMAN

理货申请书 BILL OF LADING

提单 BOOKING NOTE

订舱单 BOAT NOTE

订载单 CARGO RECEIPT

交货收据 CARGO TALLY SHEET

理货记数单 COPY

副本

DAMAGED CARGO REPORT

货物残损报告书 DECLARATION

申报单 DELIVERY ORDER

交货单 DOCK RECEIPT

码头收据 GANG RECORD

工班报单 HATCH(CARGO)LIST

分舱单 INWARD MANIFEST

进口舱单 LICENSE

许可证 MATE’S RECEIPT

收货单 NOTICE OF ARRIVAL

到货通知书 MOTICE OF CLAIM

索赔通知 NOTICE OF READINESS 准备就绪通知书 ON-SPOT RECORD

现场记录 ORIGINAL

正本 OUTWARD MANIFEST

出口舱单 PARCEL RECEIPT

小包收据 SAILING ORDERS

开航通知

SHIPPER’S EXPORT DECLARATION货物出口申请书 SHIPPING LIST

装货通知书 SHIPPING PERMIT

准运单 SHORT/OVERLANDED CARGO LIST

货物溢短单 SHORT/OVERLANDED CARGO REPORT 货物溢短报告单 TALLY DAILY REPORT

理货日报告 TALLY SHEET

理货单 TALLY SHIFT REPORT

理货工班报告(2)CERTIFICATES

(证书,证件)CERTIFICATE OF FREEBOARD

干舷证书 CERTIFICATE OF HEALTH

无疫证书 CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN

产地证书

CEITIFICATE OF PORT REGISTRY

船籍港证书

CERTICFICATE OF SURVEY

船舶检验证 CLASSIFICATION CERTIFICATE

船级证书 DERATTING CERTIFICATE

除鼠证书 DERATTING EXEMPTION CERTIFICATE 免予除鼠证书 INSPECTION CERTIFICATE

验讫单

INTERNATIONAL LOADING CERTIFICAT国际载重线证书 MARITIME DECLARATION OF HEALTH 航海健康申明书

NAVIGATION CERTIFICATE SEAWORTHINESS CERTIFICATE 适行证书 OUTWARD CLEARANCE CERTIFICATE

出国证书

PANAMA CANAL TONNAGE CERTIFICATE

巴拿马运河吨位证书 PASSPORT

护照

SAFETY RADIO TELEGRAPHY CETIFICATE

无线电报安全证书 SHIP’S SAFETY CERTIFICATE

船舶安全证书

SUES CANAL SPECIAL TONNAGE CERTIFICATE 苏伊士运河专用吨位证书 TONNAGE CERTIFICATE

吨位证书 TONNAGE DUES CERTIFICATE

吨税证书 WIRELESS INSPECTION CERTIFICATE无线电安全证书

六、THE STRUCTURE OF A SHIP(船舶结构)ACCOMODATION

房间 ACCOMODATION LADDER

舷梯 AERIAL(ANTENNA)

天线 AFT PART(AFTER PART)

船尾部 AFTER-PEAK

后尖舱 AIR SIREN

汽笛 ALDIS LAMP

闪光信号灯 ALLEYWAY

走道 ANCHOR

锚 ANCHOR CHAIN

锚链

AUXILIARY MACHINERY

辅机 BILGE

船底沟 BINNACLE

罗盘支架 BITTS(BOLLARDS)

系缆柱 BLOCK

滑轮

BOOM

吊杆 BOW

船头 PORT BOW

左舷船头 STARBOARD BOW

右舷船头 BREAK

夹板台阶 BRIDGE

船桥,驾驶台 BROW

(从船上到岸上的)舷梯 BULWARKS

舷墙

BUNKER

燃料舱 CABIN

船舱 PILOT’S CABIN

引水员房间 CABLE

锚链 CAPSTAN

绞盘 CARGO HOLD

货舱 CATWALK

狭窄的舷梯 AWNING

帆布蓬 BAGGAGE ROOM

行李房 BAROMETER

气压表 BASIC LINE

吨位标志线 BALK(BLULK), BEAM

船梁 HATCH BEAM

舱盖横梁 PORT BEAM

左舷 STARBOARD BEAM

右舷 CHAIN LOCKER

锚链舱 CHRONOMETER

经纬仪 COAMINGS

舱口栏板 COMPASS

罗盘 COURSE RECORDER

航向记录仪 CRANE

起重机 DAVIT

挂艇架 DECK

甲板 BOAT DECK

救生艇甲板 LOWER DECK

下甲板

LOWER TWEEN DECK

二层柜 MAIN DECK

正甲板 POOP DECK

船尾上面的甲板 PROMENADE DECK

保护甲板之上甲板 SHELTER DECK

遮蔽甲板 TONNAGE DECK

量吨甲板 TWEEN(BETWEEN)DECK

二层柜 UPPER DECK

上甲板 UPPER TWEEN DECK

三层柜 DECK HOUSE

甲板室 DERRICK

吊杆 DIESEL ENGINE

柴油机 DOUBLE BOTTOM

双层底

DRAUGHT MARKS(DRAFT MARKS)吃水标志 DYNAMO(GENERATOR)

发电机 ECHO SOUNDER

测深仪 ENGINE ROON

机舱 ENGIN ROON DEPARTMENT

机舱部 ESCAPE TRUNK

救生道 FAN ROOM

打风间 FALG-STAFF

旗杆 FORECASTLE

船首楼 FORECASTLE HEAD

船头甲板 FOREMAST

头柜 FOREPART

船头部 FOREPEAK

前尖舱 FREEBOARD DECKLING

干舷甲板线 GANGWAY

舷梯 GLASS

(口语)气压表 GUY

稳索

GYRO COMPASS(GYRO)

电罗经 HALLIARD ,HALYARD

旗帜之升降索 HATCH

舱口 HATCH BORD

舱盖板 HATCH COAMING

舱口栏板 HATCH COVER

舱口盖 HAWSE HOLE

锚链孔 HELM

舵轮;舵柄 HAWSER

船缆;锚链 HULL

舱壳

JACK LADDER(JACOB’S LADDER)软梯,绳梯

JACKSTAFF

船头小旗杆 JIGGER MAST

尾 JUMBO(DERRICK

重吊(杆)KEEL

龙骨 LIFE BELT

救生带 LIFE BORT

救生艇 LIFE BUOY

救生圈 LIFE JACKET

救生衣 LIFE RAFT

救生筏

LIFE-SAVING APPARATUS

救生设备 LOAD LING

载重线,装载水线 MAINMAST

主桅 MAN-ROPE

绳索 MIZZEN MAST

后桅

MONKEY ISLAND

了望台 PILOT LADDER

领港梯子 PISTON

活塞 PLIMSOL’S MARK

载重线标志 POOP

船尾楼 PORT

港口,舱口,左舷 PORT-HOLE

舷舱,舱口 PROPELLER

螺旋桨 PULLEY

滑轮 PUMP

水泵 PURCHASE

绳索,滑轮 QUARTER

船舷的后部 PORT QUARTER

左舷后部 STARBOARD QUARTER

右舷后部 RADAR

雷达 RADIO

无线电

RADIO DIRECTION FINDER 无线电测向器 RADIO ROOM

无线电室 RADIO TRANSMITTER

无线电发射机 RAST

救生筏

RAIL,RAILINGS

扶手,栏杆

RAT-GUARD

缆绳上的防鼠隔 RATLINES

绳梯横索 REFRIGERATED HOLD

冷藏舱 RIG

帆索

RUDDER

舵

SCREW

螺丝钉 SCUPPER

排水管 SCUPPER BOARD

挡水板 SCANNER

雷达扫描设备 SEXTANT

六分仪 SHAFT TUNNEL

地轴弄 SHACKLE

钩环 SHIFTING BOARD

防动板,防舱板 SIGNAL ROCKET

信号火箭 SIREN

汽笛 SLING

吊索 STARBOARD

右舷 STEAM ENGINE

蒸汽引擎 STEERING GEAR

舵机 STEM

船头

STERN

船尾 STOREROOM

贮藏室 TACKLE

滑车,吊具 TANK

液体舱 BALLAST TANK

压载水舱

COFFERDAM TANK

隔离舱, 干隔舱

不当之处，欢迎广大船员兄弟指正！GOOD LUCK AND BON VOYAGE!

第五篇：面试船员题纲

Self-introduction

Bosun

Hello.Gentlemen!My name is Wang Lin.I have worked as a Bosun for 5 ships, nearly seven years.I have ever worked on Bulk carrier, general cargo, and container vessel, oil tanker and ro-ro ships.I am from Jiangsu province.I am married.I have a daughter(or son).My wife and son are both very lovely.I will work very hard if I can work in your company.AB Good morning/good afternoon.I am from Shanghai.There are four people in my family, my father, my wife, my son and I.I have a very happy family.I was born in 1968 and I worked as a seaman for 7 years and AB for 4 ships nearly 5 years.As an AB, I will under the leadership of the Bosun and the officers.I will do the watchkeeping every day and steer the ship under the instruction of the duty officers.I will also do some hard work, such as washing, cleaning the cargo hold, scraping the rust, cargo watch, sea watch, skipping, cargo watch, port watch, stowage watch, raising the flag, anchoring, mooring, unmooring, fasten the wire, painting, welding, checking the cable, and so on.OS I am an OS.My name is Li pin.I worked for 2 years as an OS.On board, I will do all kind of work under the leadership of the bosun, officers.I love the job very much, I will not complain if you ask me to work a lot.Oiler No 1（机工长）

I am a oiler No1.I work as Oiler No 1 for 6 years, on 4 ships.I have worked for Shangdong International Shipping Company for 8 years.Last year, I was registered in Huayang and I am a contracting seaman of Huayang.As a Oiler No1, I am under the leadership of the 1/E or C/E.Give orders to the fitters and wipers and cadets.Do some cleaning work, welding, painting, and checking the machines, including the main engine, the generators, and other auxiliary engines.I like working hard.Fitter and other positions I should work under the instruction of the Oiler No 1 and do all the jobs they ask me to do.I am very hardworking.I will not complain if they ask me to work a lot including overtime work.Cook I am a cook.My name is Peng Yang.I work as a cook for ten years.I have the national 3rd class cook license.As a cook, I can do all kind of dishes of Chinese food.Everyday, I am sure they will have new dishes to eat.I will try to save money for the seamen.I think hygiene is very important to the cook’s job.I will be very diligent and make sure that the food the cabinet, the kitchen, the icebox and dishes and plates are clean enough.Questions for the Ratings

In the deck and engine department

轮机及甲板部分普通船员部分

对于船东来说，普通船员在船上是干活的，因此，他们希望船员给他们留下的印象是具有很强的服从意识和娴熟的技术。同时，普通船员的外表和言行举止看上去没有任何酗酒、迷惑、以及暴力倾向也特别重要。此外，尽管普通船员并不是对外人员，但是，给人一个干净利落的形象也特别重要。所以，即使是普通船员，在面试时适当包装一下自己还是应该的；也许就因为你看上去干净利落而比其他候选人有竞争力。

通常而言，在面试普通船员（含甲板和轮机）时，船东不会提出很多专业性很强的英语问题。但是，水手长（BOSUN）和Oiler No.1 的英语水平还是要求的，因为在船东看来，BOSUN和Oiler No1是甲板部分及轮机部分仅次于干部船员的PETTY OFFICERS，他们要经常和船长、大副、老轨、以及大管轮沟通。对于AB、OS和COOK以及MASS BOY的提问，通常涉及到他们的资历、家庭情况。总的来说，对于普通船员来说，英语的好坏并没有太大的关系，因为在整套班子外派的情况下，干部船员都是本国人，只要干部船员能讲英语也就够了。尽管如此，若你能和船东用英语进行非常简单的沟通，熟悉船上一些工具的英语名称及日常用的英语还是能为你的面试成功提供很大的帮助的。但是，对那些要上的船是那种类似于“联合国”的班子（即船员来自几个不同的国家，必须用英语来作为工作语言）的普通船员来说，船东对普通船员英语也是有很高要求的，欧洲和美洲船东对英语的要求尤其较高，因为你连最简单的工作用英语都不会的话，很容易出大问题。其实，从实践看，普通船员英文水平偏低也是制约中国船员外派的最主要的因素之一。因此，我们希望，广大普通船员，特别是年轻的普通船员，同样要努力提高自己的英语水平。

根据笔者的经验，船东提问普通船员的问题一般都不会非常专业。通常，他们在基本了解了你的工作经历和个人的一些情况后就不会再问更多的问题了。偶尔也有一些船东，特别是那些香港、台湾、新加坡等讲汉语的船东，他们会问一些关于你的工作常识的一些问题。因为本书主要是关于船员英语考核方面的问题，所以就无法全部赘述了。下面，就不同的职位简单列举几个问题，供参考。另外，书后附上船员生活和工作中常用的英语词汇和短句，并不是要求大家把所有的词汇都背下来（若能背下来更好），只是希望大家在平时工作中可以参考。

普通船员常见问题

Bosun（水手长）

水手长是甲板上仅次于驾驶员的PETTY OFFICER，船东往往对水手长的要求较高，不但希望水手长有丰富的工作经验，还要求水手长的英文水平要高于其他普通水手。此外，水手长还应该具备较好的沟通能力，即和上上下下的船员的沟通能力。还要求水手长有一定的领导和组织能力，因为水手长要组织并领导甲板上的其他水手完成大副、船长、和其他干部船员布置的任务。实践表明，光会干活而不会领导他人的水手长并不是一个非常合格的水手长。

1.Tell us your experience as a boatswains.请说说你的水手长工作经历。

船东希望水手长具有很丰富的工作经验和管理经验，因为水手长要在具体的工作中带领其他水手干活，没有一定的经验和管理水平是很难胜任这个工作的。但是，水手长还应该有很好的服从意识，因为水手长毕竟是在干部船员的领导下工作。显得太世故并不是一件好事。

2.What was your duty on board the last vessel? 上条船做水手长的主要工作职责是什么？

I worked under the C/O and I assisted the C/O in performing various duty of Deck Department and shall in person, organize and execute the duties ordered by the C/O.Including the following:(1)to make my rounds all over the decks to see everything is in order;(2)to arrange for the jobs for the rating in the deck department;(3)under the leadership and with approval of the C/O, carry out the maintenance of hull, deck machinery, equipment, cargo gears and other;(4)handle the administration of the vessels deck inventory and running stores for his consideration and final approval;(5)arrange for sea watch, port watch, cargo watch for the ratings;(6)maintenance of cleanliness and hygiene in the vessel(7)the command of the ratings during anchoring and berthing operations;(8)any other tasks given by the master or C/O.3.Do you have the watch keeping license? 你有没有值班证书？

Yes, I do.通常来说，船上的BOSUN，AB等职位要操舵值班，具备STCW95公约下的值班证书很重要。

4.How many years have you worked as a bosun? When did you start work as a seaman? How many ships have you worked as a boatman? 干几年水手长了？什么时候开始干船员的。做过几条船的水头？

参考答案：For five years.I started to work as a seaman ten years ago.I have worked as a bosun for four ships.5.Do you like drinking alcohol? As far as you know, what is the maximum blood alcohol concentration(BAC)rate on board? 你喜欢喝酒吗？你认为在船上酒精的含量不能超过身体体重的多大的比重？

According to the ISM, the BAC shall not be more than 0.04% by weight any time when being tested.But watch keepers are not allowed to drink any alcoholic beverage 4 hours before their watch.6.When you are on watch keeping, if you find something wrong with the vessel in some part, what should you do? 当你值班时，若发现甲板部有很大的问题，该怎么做？

I shall report it to the watching offices immediately.（我要马上报告值班干部船员。）

7.What should be born in mind when you paint?

I shall choose the appropriate paints;choose the right brushed, keep the painted area clean and dry.I should choose the beat weather condition when the painting work is done(usually from 5 degrees to 25 degrees).Paint in correct order, usually from left to right, from up to the down side, from inside to outside.Enough intervals should be kept between two paintings.Keep safety measure and protection.Do not make any pollution at any time and any place.8.Tell us the names of some marks on the shell plate.There are draught marks, deck line mark, load line(winter, summer, tropical fresh water, timber)mark, tonnage mark, bulbous bow and thruster marks, tug pushing point mark and so on.Questions for AB

1.How long have you worked as an AB? How many ships have you worked as an AB? 你做AB有多长时间了？在几条船上做过AB？

2.When you are steering, what should be especially careful about? 当你操舵时，应该特别注意什么？

Pay full attention to the helm without doing something else and listen to the instruction of the duty officer any time.At the same time, if I can not understand the orders from the officers, I shall ask for clarification.Whenever I find something unusual or I find that I can not deal with, I will ask for help from the duty officers or the master.3.Do you like drinking alcohol? As far as you know, what is the maximum blood alcohol concentration(BAC)rate on board? 你喜欢喝酒吗？你认为船上工作时，血液里最多不能超过多少酒精？

According to the ISM, the BAC shall not be more than 0.04% by weight any time when being tested.But watch keepers are not allowed to drink any alcoholic beverage 4 hours before their watch.4.When you work on board, do you just listen to the officers’ order or the orders from both the offers and the bosun? 船上工作时，你只是听水手长的话，还是既听从水手长的话，又听从其他干部船员的话？

I will listen to the orders from them two.Questions for the OS

普通水手要能能够基本介绍一下自己的工作经历；也要熟悉一些简单的船上工具、设备、仪器用语、常用舵令和车钟英语，还要知道一些日常英语。也有一些船东喜欢让刚刚毕业的练习生做OS，但根据国家有关规定，以后大学毕业生就不允许做OS了。

关于一些常用术语和工作用语，请参见附在后面的海员常用英语用语及词汇。

Questions for Fitter, Oiler No 1 and Oilers

轮机部的普通船员要熟悉常用机工命令英语，简单的对话，以及常用或常见的设备和机器的名称。请参见附录关于常用船员术语和短语部分。

1.What are the responsibilities(duties)as Oiler No.1? 机工长的职责是什么？

The Oiler 1 shall follow the orders of the Chief Engineer or the 1st Engineer, instruct and supervise the personnel under his control and engage in the ship service under the management of the Engine Department.Unless otherwise specified, the No 1 Oiler shall engage in the duties listed below:

1)Shall give order to the personnel under his control, be well aware of the conduct and skills of such personnel, arrange the job allocation, offer opinions to the Chief Engineer and thus try to improve the safety and efficiency of work;2)Shall inspect the tools and staging well before beginning of the work, pay attention to the surrounding area during work and try to prevent danger and accidents;

3)Shall inspect the areas under the management of Engine Department and assist to maintain the main engines, auxiliary engines and machinery.4)The handling of ship’s consumable stores.5)Shall arrange complete circulation of orders, notifications and various rules to the personnel under his control;6)Other duties designated by chief engineer or other engineer.2.What should oilers and wipers do on board? Or what are your duties on board? The oilers and wipers should be on watch duty, as specified in the vessel.The Oilers and wipers shall follow the orders of the No 1 Oiler, the first engineer and the engage in the ship service under the management of the Engine Department.3.Where have you been to as a seaman? Or which ports and countries have you ever been to? I have been to many places in the world, including Southeast Asia, America, Europe, Australia, and Africa etc.4.How many people are there in your family?

Questions for Cooks

合格的厨师对船上的士气以及团结至关重要。经验表明，厨师被炒回的机率比其他职位都高。可见，做一名受绝大多数船员欢迎的厨师并非容易之事。好的厨师通常善于倾听船长和其他船员的意见，善于倾听大家的意见，根据船长和大多数船员的要求及时调整餐饮内容，关于管理船上的伙食储备。二做好这些的关键是勤奋，懒散、心不在焉的厨师肯定会招惹大家的怨气。另外，讲卫生、做的菜饭干净利落也是非常重要的。通常，希望厨师候选人勤奋、开朗、热情、有丰富的厨师经验。船东往往对厨师的面试并不要求有多高的英文水平，而更看重他们是否具备上述素质。但是，要想胜任外国船员比较多的船，厨师的英文还是有很高 5 的要求的。

1.How many years(how long)have you worked a cook on board? 你在船上做了几年厨师了？

Five(one/two/three/four)years.五年/一年/两年/三年/四年。

2.Name some common vegetables on board you have ever met.说出你所见到的一些常见蔬菜的名称。（请参见后面附录的主要蔬菜的英文名称）

3.What are the C/ck’s duties on your last vessel? 你在上条船上做大厨时主要职责是什么？

4.When the ship comes to the US port, what precautions should you pay attention to? 船到美国港口前，为迎接港口国检查，大厨应做哪些准备？美国是港口国检查最为严格的国家，对船上的卫生检查也特别严格。大厨应该为港口国检查做好充分的准备。

5.What is the good temperature for storing such things as vegetables, fruits, meat, flour, and rice?

保存下列东西的最好温度是多少：蔬菜、水果、肉、面粉以及大米？

For the vegetables, fruits, around 4 to 5 degrees centigrade will be fine;for the meat, if I want to keep it for a long period, temperature will be around 18 degrees.6.What kind of food(dishes)can you make? 能做什么菜啊？

Chinese food 中国菜；western food 西式菜；Sichuan food 四川菜；Beijing Food 北京菜。

附录一：常用普通船员英语词汇

一、舵令英语（Wheel Order）

二、车钟命令（Engine Order）

三、缆令（Line Order）

四、锚令（Anchor Order）

五、检查及其他常用语——（Inspection and other Useful Words）

六、梯口值班（Gangway Watching）

七、劳保用品（Working Protection Gears）

八、绑扎用具（Lashing and Securing Appliance）

九、消防救生设备（Fire Fighting and Life Saving Equipment）

十、船上工具和设备（Equipment and Facilities on board）

十一、电气设备和部件（Electric Appliance and Elements）

十二、主机和辅机（Main and Auxiliary Engine）

十三、各种表（Meters, Gauges and others）

十四、各种船名（different Types of Vessels）

十五、伙食和蔬菜名称（Vegetable, Food and Dishes）

一、舵令英语（Wheel order）

1.Port ten(five, fifteen, sixteen degrees)左舵十（五、十五、十六）度。2.Starboard ten 右舵十度。3.Hard port 左舵满

4.Hard starboard 右舵满 5.Midship or amidships 正舵

6.Steady or steady on course.或 Steady as she goes.把定当时的舵向。7.Nothing to port/starboard.不要偏左/右 8.Steer XXX(course XXX).走XXX度 9.What is the course? 航向多少？ 10.Course now.现在航向。

11.How is the rudder’s answer? 舵效如何？

12.Keep buoy/mark/beacon/on port side.反浮筒/标志/浮标让到左舷 13.Finish with wheel.结束用舵。

14.Report if she does not answer wheel.船没有舵反映请报告。

二、Engine order(车种命令)1.Full ahead 全速前进（前进四）2.Half ahead 半速前进（前进三）3.Slow ahead 慢速前进（前进二）

4.Dead slow ahead 微速前进（前进一）5.Stop engines 停车

6.Dead slow astern 微速后退（后退一）7.Half astern 半速后退（后退二）8.Full astern 全速后退（后退四）9.Emergency full ahead 应急全速前进 10.Emergency full astern 应急全速后退 11.Stand by engine 备车

12.Finished with engine 用车完毕

13.Bow thrust full to port side 船首推测器全速向左 14.Bow thrust half to port side 船首推测器半速向左 15.Bow thrust full starboard side 船首推测器全速向右

16.Bow thrust half to the starboard side 船首推测器半速向右 17.Stem thrust full to port side 主推测器全速向左 18.Stem thrust half to port side 主推测器半速向左 19.Stem thrust full to starboard side 主推测器全速向右 20.Bow thrust stop 前推测器停 21.Stem thrust stop 主推测器停

三、缆令（line order）

1.Which side is alongside? Alongside is port/ starboard? 哪舷靠码头？左舷还是右舷？ 2.Heave up the line!撇缆

3.Send out the heaving line/ fore line/ stern line/ aft spring line.带头缆/带首缆/尾缆/尾倒缆。

4.Heave away.绞缆 5.Stop heaving.停缆。6.Heave tight.收绞。7.Make fast.挽牢。

8.Head off/ stern off.首先离/尾先离。9.Single up 单绑 10.Let go 解掉

11.Let go head line/ stern line/spring line/towing line.解首缆/尾缆/拖缆 12.Clear aft.船尾清爽。

四、锚令（anchor order）

1.Stand by port anchor.准备左锚。

2.Stand by starboard anchor.准备右锚。3.Both anchors 双锚 4.Let go the anchor 抛锚

5.Let go port anchor.抛左锚。6.Let go starboard anchor.抛右锚

7.One/two/three shackles in water 一/两节入水。8.Four shackles on deck 四节在甲板上。9.Slack away the anchor.松锚。10.Hold on the shackles 锚链刹住 11.Check the cable 止住锚链 12.Stop heaving 停绞

13.Stand by heave up anchor.准备收锚 14.Anchor is aweigh 锚离底 15.Anchor is up 锚出水 16.Anchor foul 锚交缠

17.How is the chain leading? 锚连在什么方向？ 18.Leading forward/ahead 锚链向前

19.Leading afterward(leading after)锚链向后 20.Leading to port 锚链向左

21.Leading to the starboard side 锚链向右 22.Chain across ship’s head.链过船头

五、检查及其他常用语——（inspection and other related useful words）1.Inspect the pumps please.请检查一下泵。2.Check the bearing.检查一下轴承。

3.Check the whole system for leakage.整个系统查漏。4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.Check the temperature of „

检查„的温度。

It is necessary to check and examine the oil separator at once.有必要立即检查分油机。Check the oil level in the lubricator.检查注油器的油位。Examine inside of the crankcase.检查一下曲柄箱内部。

Examine/ test the main engine/ auxiliary engine/ steering gear every four hours.每四个小时检查一下主机/辅机/舵机。

Please measure the depth of the fuel oil.请测量一下燃油的深度。

Please measure the clearance between the piston and the cylinder.请测量活塞与气缸之间的间隙。

Keep the engine room clean and tidy.保持机舱清洁。Clean the inside of the condenser.清洁冷凝器内部。Clean the cargo tanks of sludge.清洁货舱中的油污。

Please make adjustment and correction.请做调整和校正。Adjust the derrick/the safety valve.调整吊杆/安全阀。Set the fuel pump.调定燃油泵。

Correct the regulating valve.校正调节阀。

Carry out the bridge order at once.迅速执行驾驶台命令。Keeping water system running.保持水系统运行。

Make sure that everything is correct/ in order.确保一切正常。Record the water level of the tank.记下水箱的位置。

Inform the duty officer on the bridge.通知驾驶台值班驾驶员。Should we reply? 我们可以回令吗？ Star the engine please.启动发动机。Shut down the engine.停车。Warm the engine.暖机。

Open the air cock/valve.打开空气旋塞/阀门。Turn on/off 或switch on/off 开/关„„ What do you want/ 你要什么东西？

May I use your spanner? 我可以用一下你的扳手吗？ Wait a moment, I will get tools for you.稍等，我拿给你。Ladder is ready.梯子准备好了。

Please lend us some safety caps.请借给我们一些安全帽。Please help me lift up the cover.请帮我抬起一下盖子。

You could ask for the second engineer for tools if necessary.如有必要，你可以向二管轮借一下工具。

Take your positions please.请大家各就各位。All hands, assemble for roll-call.全体集合点名。Fall in again.全体集合。

You are dismissed from your position.解散。

Listen to me, I’m giving you some precautions to be observed by all ship’s crew in this port.大家留神听我说，我讲说一下全体船员在本港口应该遵循的几点注意事项。

六、梯口值班（gangway watching）

1.Excuse me, who are you? 对不起，您是谁？ 2.I am the XXX.我是XXX。Agent（代理），chief tallyman（理货组长），foreman（工头），stevedore worker（码头工人），customs officer（海关官员），immigration officer（移民局官员），PSC officer（港口国检查官员），surveyor（验船师、检验师），ship supplier（船舶供应商），harbor master（港监、驻港船长）、superintendent（公司管理或监督人员）。

3.Who are you looking for? 你找谁？

4.I want to see the master/captain/chief engineer/chief officer.我想找船长/轮机长/大副。5.Please adjust the gangway.请调整船舷梯。

6.Open the cover of the hatch No.1.打开1号船舱盖。7.Close the cover of hatch No.5 关上5号船舱盖。

8.Swing the derrick to the portside/starboard side.将吊杆甩到左舷/右舷。9.Lower a little.降低一点。10.Higher a little.升高一点。

11.Scaled and chipped to bare mental.敲铲除白。12.Rusty part 生锈的部位。

13.A/C paint = anti-corrosive paint 除锈漆。14.A/P paint = anti-pollutant paint.防污漆。15.Red lead primer.红防锈漆。16.Varnish 清漆

17.Ready mixed paint.调和漆。18.Enamel 磁化漆。

19.Painting stage.油漆用的脚手架。20.Paint brush.油漆刷。21.Paint gun.喷气枪。22.Paint locker.油漆间。23.Paint remover.油漆水。24.Paint roller.滚筒漆刷。25.Paint thinner.油漆稀释剂。26.Block 滑车。

27.Chain blocker.神仙葫芦。28.Sheave 滑车。

29.Welder, 焊工； welding 焊接。

30.Welding machine.电焊机。Welding wire.焊条。Welding torch.焊接喷灯。31.Deck paint.甲板漆；Topside paint 船壳漆；Boot topping paint 水线漆

32.Ship bottom paint.船底漆；Aluminum primer.银粉漆； Funnel paint.烟窗漆 33.Oil tanker paint.油舱漆。

七、劳保用品（working protection gears）1.working suit 单工作服 2.mask 面罩

3.safety shoes 工作鞋

4.sea boots, gumboots 雨靴 5.raincoat 雨衣 6.parka 防寒工作服 7.safety helmet(cap)安全帽

八、集装箱船绑扎用具（lashing and securing appliance on container ship）1.lashing/securing 绑扎/加固 2.lashing bar/chain 拉杆/链条 3.bridge fitting 桥索 4.twist lock 扭锁 5.turnbuckle 松紧丝 6.foot lock 底锁

7.operating rod 角锁杆 8.locking plate 锁板

9.Single/double/twist stacker 单锥/双锥/带锥

九、消防救生设备（fire fighting and life saving equipments）1.life jacket 救生衣 2.life buoy 救生圈 3.life raft 救生筏 4.life boat 救生艇 5.rescue boat 救助艇

6.fire fighting equipment 消防器材 7.hose box 消防箱 8.hose pipe 消防管 9.fire axe 消防斧 10.fire hook 消防钩 11.fire plug 消防栓 12.fire pump 消防泵

十、船上工具和设备（equipment and facilities on board）1.cargo hatch 舱口 2.cargo hold 货舱 3.cargo mat 隔离席 4.cargo net 吊货网 5.windlass 锚机

6.cargo separate net 隔票网 7.cargo runner 吊货钢丝 8.cargo winch 起货机 9.cotton canvass 棉帆布 10.cotton gloves 棉手套 11.hand fid 木笔 12.spike 铁笔

13.hand lead 水多

hand lead line 水多线 14.please follow me/come on please.请跟我来 15.grain elevator 吸粮机，粮食传送带 16.convey belt 输送带 17.hand cart 手推车 18.flexible ruler 卷尺 19.seal tape 封舱交代 20.mallet 木槌 21.palm 掌盘

22.canvas needle 帆针 23.shovel 铲子 24.hacksaw 钢锯 25.oil can 油壶

26.shackle 卸扣，锚链的节

27.broom 扫帚；swap/mop 拖把 28.chipping gun 敲锈枪 29.oil jack 油压千斤顶 30.pad locker 挂锁

31.box spanner socket 套筒扳手 32.ring spanner 梅花扳手

33.adjustable spanner 活络扳手 34.double end spanner 双头呆板手 35.single end spanner 单头呆扳手 36.pipe wrench 管子钳 37.bench vice 台钳 38.hammer 锤子 39.file 锉刀 40.chisel 凿子 41.scrapper 刮刀 42.lathe 车床 43.planer 刨床 44.saw 锯子 45.axe 斧子

46.electric welding machine 电焊机47.gas welding machine 气焊机 48.screw driver 螺丝刀

49.flat screw driver平头螺丝刀 50.grease gun 牛油枪 51.lifting gear 起吊工具 52.flash torch 手电筒

53.oil sounding tap 量油尺 54.caliper 卡钳 55.ruler 尺子 56.crow bar 撬棒 57.wire brush 钢丝刷 58.copper brush 铜丝刷 59.saw blade 锯条 60.trolley 天车

十一、医疗卫生（hygiene and sanitation）1.ache 痛；headache 头痛 2.toothache 牙痛 3.stomached 胃痛 4.fracture 骨折 5.shock 休克

6.hypertension 高血压 7.cholera 霍乱 8.malaria 疟疾

9.bronchitis 支气管炎 10.asthma 哮喘 11.pneumonia 肺炎 12.nephritis 肾炎 13.anemia 糖尿病 14.fever 发烧

15.cold 感冒；bad cold 重感冒；flu 流感 16.throat aching 嗓子痛

17.sea sickness 晕船；air sickness 晕机；homesick 想家； 18.acute cholesystitis 激性胆囊炎 19.acute appendicitis 激性阑尾炎

20.to have blood/stool/urine/alcohol test 验血/验大便/验小便/验酒精 21.injection 注射 22.pain killer 止痛片

十二、主机和辅机（Main and auxiliary engine）1.two stroke engine 二冲程发动机 2.four stroke engine 四冲程发动机 3.diesel engine 柴油机 4.sump 油底壳 5.foundation 底座 6.bed plate 机座 7.crankcase 曲柄箱

8.cover inspection 检查盖板 9.frame 机架

10.cylinder 气缸/桶； drum 桶；

11.cylinder jacket 气缸套； cylinder cover 气缸盖； 12.stuffing box 填料箱 13.exhaust port 排气口 14.piston 活塞

15.piston head 活塞头 16.piston rod 活塞杆 17.cross head 十字头 18.connecting rod 连杆

19.exhaust gas turbine 废气涡轮 20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.turning gear 盘车机

flying wheel/ turning wheel 飞轮 propeller 螺旋桨 fuel valve 油头 spray nozzle 油嘴

sprayer/ atomizer 雾化器 governor 调速器 regulator 调节器 alarm 警报器

exhaust valve 排汽阀

boiler 锅炉；main boiler 主锅炉；donkey boiler 辅锅炉；exhaust gas boiler 废气锅炉 water gauge 炉水表

starting valve 启动阀；safety valve 安全阀；reducing valve 减压阀；emergency valve 应急阀； three-way valve 三通阀； by pass valve 旁通阀；change valve 转换阀 oil purifier 分水机 clarifier 分杂机

oil water separator 分油机 refrigerator 制冷机 compressor 压缩机

fresh water generator/ distillation plant 造水机 air conditioning plant 空调 steering gear 舵机 winch 缆机

incinerator 焚烧炉 pipe tunnel 管子弄 sewage tank 粪便柜 stern shaft 尾轴 air bottle 空气瓶

heat water well 热水井 sky light 天窗 bilge well 污水井

cofferdam tank 干隔舱 scupper 下水道

daily service oil tank 日用油柜；fuel oil settle tank 燃油沉淀柜

十三、油料（fuel supplies）1.crude oil 原油 2.fuel oil 重油

3.marine diesel oil 船用柴油 4.heavy diesel 重柴油 5.light diesel oil 轻柴油

6.sludge 油污 sludge oil tanker 污油柜 7.lube oil 滑油

8.bearing oil 轴承油 9.crankcase oil 曲柄箱油 10.gear oil 齿轮油

11.steering gear hydraulic oil 船机液压油 12.turbine oil 透平油

13.anti-corrosive oil 防腐油 14.preventive oil 保护油 15.kerosene 柴油 16.petrol oil 汽油 17.gasoline 汽油 18.grease 牛油

十四、电气设备和部件（electric appliance and elements）1.generator 发电机

2.alternator 交流发电机 3.dynamo 直流发电机

4.emergency generator 应急发电机 5.motor 马达

6.electric heater 电加热 7.direct current 直流电 8.alternating current 交流电 9.transformer 变压器

10.voltage regulator 电压调节器

11.switch 开关

switch button 开关按钮 12.knife switch 刀形开关 13.rotary switch 旋转开关

14.push（press）button 按开关 15.fuse 保险丝

16.pilot lamp 指示灯 17.socket 插头 18.plug 插头 19.cable 电缆

20.projector 探照灯、放映机、幻灯机

十五、各种表（meters, gauges and others）1.pressure gauge 压力表 2.vacuum gauge 真空表 3.barometer 气压表 4.thermometer 温度表 5.hydrometer 湿度表 6.viscometer 粘度剂 7.speedometer 转速表

8.revolution counter 计数器 9.indicator 示功器 10.water gauge 水位表

11.oil lever gauge 油位表 12.frequency meter 频率表 13.fire extinguisher 灭火器 14.fire main hole 消防总管 15.fire hose valve 消防栓

十六、各种船名（different types of vessels）1.diesel ship 柴油机船 2.motor ship 内燃机船 3.steam ship 蒸汽机船 4.cargo ship 货船

5.general cargo ship 杂货船

6.bulk carrier/ bulker vessel 散货船 7.cargo liner 定期班轮 8.tramp ship 不定期船 9.tanker 油船

10.liquefiers natural gas tanker / LPG tanker 液化天然气船 11.container ship 集装箱船

12.roll on/off ship 或ro-ro vessel 滚装船 13.lift on/off ship 吊货船 14.light board ship 载驳船 15.fruit carrier 水果船 16.lumber ship 木材船 17.ore carrier 矿砂船 18.supply ship 补给船 19.water boat 加水船 20.repair ship 修理船

21.lumber/timber/log ship 木材船 22.tank cleaning ship 洗船船 23.tug/tug boat 拖船 24.fire boat 消防船 25.life boat 救生船 26.ice breaker 坡冰船 27.ferry boat 轮渡船 28.sailing boat 帆船

29.air/hovercraft cushion 气垫船 30.barge boat 驳船

十七、伙食和蔬菜和其他常用英文名称（vegetable, food, dishes and others）1.Chinese cabbage 大白菜 2.Cabbage 卷心白菜 3.Potato 土豆 4.Carrot 胡萝卜 5.Cauliflower 菜花

6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.Celery 芹菜 Cucumber 黄瓜

Chili/pepper 辣椒；green pepper 青椒 Egg plant 茄子 Ginger 生姜 Beetroot 甜菜 Garlic 大蒜 Lettuce 莴苣 Onion 洋葱 Pumpkin 南瓜 Spinach 菠菜

Tomato 番茄，西红柿 Taro 芋头

French bean 四季豆

Mushroom 蘑菇；white mushroom 白蘑菇；black mushroom 黑蘑菇 Bean sprout 豆芽 Chinese parsley 香菜 Leek 韭菜

Balsam pear 苦瓜 White gourd 冬瓜

Bean curd 或 tofu 豆腐 Beef steak 牛排 Mutton 羊肉 Chicken 鸡肉； chicken egg 鸡蛋；chicken leg 鸡腿；chicken wing 鸡翅；chicken claw 鸡爪

Pork 猪肉；pig heart 猪心；pig liver 猪肝；pig ribs 猪肋

Apple 苹果；banana 香蕉；Chinese orange 橙子；orange 桔子 Pear 梨；water melon 西瓜；sweet melon 甜瓜；

Peach 桃子；plum 李子；lemon 柠檬；strawberry草莓 Pineapple 菠萝；pomelo 柚子；

Fish 鱼；shrimp 虾米；crab 蟹；sleeve-fish鱿鱼；shell fish 甲鱼 Bacon 咸肉；ham 火腿；salted peanut 咸花生；sweet corn 甜玉米 Hot dog sausage 热狗香肠

Beer 啤酒；alcohol 酒，酒精；coke 或coca cola可乐；sprite 雪碧 Apple/water melon/orange/peach/mango 苹果/西瓜/桔子/桃子/芒果汁 Mineral water 矿泉水；Nestle Coffee 雀巢咖啡；coffee mate 咖啡伴侣 Tang juice 果汁 Powder 粉；Milk powder 奶粉；spiced powder 五香粉；curry powder 咖哩粉；pepper powder 胡椒粉；

Yogurt 酸奶；butter 黄油；cheese 奶酪

Rice 大米；Thailand long rice 泰国长米；flour 面粉；wheat flower 小麦面 Soya bean 大豆；green bean 绿豆；red bean 红豆 Instant noodle 速食面；macaroni 通心粉

Sesame 芝麻；sesame oil 芝麻油；salad oil 色拉油；chili oil 辣椒油 48.Sunflower seed 向日葵籽

49.Vinegar 醋；white vinegar 白醋；red vinegar 红醋 50.Refined salt 精盐

51.Sugar 糖；White sugar 白糖 52.Dry yeast 干酵母

53.Anise 茴香；ajinomoto 味精

54.Biscuit 饼干；sliced bread 面包片 55.Cookies 小甜饼

56.Fruit jam 果酱；Strawberry jam 草莓果酱； 57.Mushroom 蘑菇；pine mushroom 松树蘑菇

58.Cucumber 黄瓜；Pickled/salted cucumber 腌黄瓜 59.Pineapple 菠萝

60.Tissue 卫生纸；table napkin 餐巾；toilet paper 卫生纸 61.Soap 香皂；lux soap 力士香皂

62.Detergent 或washing powder 洗衣粉； 63.Shampoo 洗发水

64.A4 copy paper

A4 复印纸

65.Raincoat 雨衣；kitchen liquid soap 洗洁净 66.Tooth brush 牙刷；tooth paste 牙膏

67.Slippers 拖鞋；Plastic slipper 塑料拖鞋；leather shoes 皮鞋 68.TV Set 电视；VCD disk 光盘；

69.Computer 电脑；personal computer 个人电脑；computer disk 磁盘70.Film roll 胶卷；camera 照相机 71.Money exchange 货币兑换

72.International call 国际电话；domestic phone 国内电话

实习生(船员面试英语)

第一篇：实习生(船员面试英语)

第二篇：船员英语

第三篇：船员面试远洋

第四篇：船员常用英语及翻译

第五篇：面试船员题纲

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