第一篇：2016高考英语二轮复习 冲刺第4练 阅读+完形+短文改错
第4练 阅读＋完形＋短文改错
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
体裁：演讲稿 话题：成就梦想 词数：320 时间：7′
Mrs.Obama spoke to the graduates of Martin Luther King Jr.High School on Saturday in her only high school commencement(毕业典礼)speech this year.The ceremony took place in the gymnasium of Tennessee State University.The first lady told the 170 graduates that she spent too much of her time in college focusing on academic achievements.While her success in college and law school led to a good job，she said，she ended up focusing on public service.“My message to you today is that don't waste a minute living someone else's dream，” she said.“It takes a lot of real work to discover what brings you joy and you won't find what you love simply by checking mailboxes or surfing the net.”
She said MLK reminded her of her own high school experience in Chicago.“My No.1 goal was to go to a high school that would push me and challenge me，” she said.“I wanted to go somewhere that would celebrate achievement.Unfortunately，schools like this don't exist for every kid，” she said.“You are blessed.”
The first lady told graduates that failure may be a part of their college lives and careers，and that how they respond determines what they will become.“That's when you find out what you're really made of in those hard times，” she said.“But you can only do that if you're willing to put yourself in a position where you might fail.” Overcoming difficulties has been the mark of many great people，she said，“Oprah was demoted(降职)from her first job as a news reporter，and now she doesn't even need a last name，” she said of media giant Oprah Winfrey.“And then there's this guy Barack Obama.I could take up a whole afternoon talking about his failures.He lost his first race for Congress”，the first lady joked，“and now he gets to call himself my husband.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇美国第一夫人米歇尔·奥巴马致毕业生的演讲稿，演讲的主题是不要辜负自己的梦想。1．When choosing her high school，Mrs.Obama ________．
A．was willing to meet challenges B．was pushed to make a choice C．failed to find an ideal school D．wanted to study law 答案 A [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“My No.1 goal was to go to a high school that would push me and challenge me”可知，她乐于面对挑战。故选A。] 2．By mentioning Oprah's example，Mrs.Obama wanted to tell graduates ________．
A．to start as a news reporter B．to work hard to get promoted C．to be brave enough to risk failing D．not to waste time doing what they dislike 答案 C [推理判断题。根据第四段第四句中的“Overcoming difficulties has been the mark of many great people”可推知，她提到Oprah，是想告诉毕业生们要勇敢地面对失败，失败只是他们大学生活和职业生涯中的一部分。故选C。] 3．What do we know about Mrs.Obama from the text? A．This was the first time she had given a speech to graduates.B．She complained about her school life in her speech.C．She is a graduate of Tennessee State University.D．She is enthusiastic about public service.答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“she ended up focusing on public service”可知，D项正确；根据第一段可排除A、C两项；根据第三段可排除B项，米歇尔只是感慨这样的学校并非为每个孩子而存在，并不是抱怨她的高中生活。故选D。] 4．Where can you probably find this text? A．In a politics book.B．On a news website.C．In a graduation paper.D．On Mrs.Obama's blog.答案 B [推理判断题。本文是奥巴马夫人致毕业生的演讲稿，会成为一则热点新闻，所以应出现在新闻网站上。故选B。]
B
体裁：说明文 话题：GPS的功能 词数：365 时间：6′
Scientists know where earthquakes are likely to take place.But it is difficult for them to predict how strong an earthquake will be.Now，American researchers have found that it may be possible to predict the strength of future quakes.The Earth's crust(地壳)—the outermost surface—is made up of large tectonic plates(地质板块)．As many as 20 tectonic plates cover the Earth.They move slowly，sometimes sliding under one another.Where that happens，earthquakes can take place.Timothy H．Dixon is a geologist of the University of South Florida.He and other scientists are using the global positioning system，or GPS to measure what he calls “slow－slip” events.By that，he means slow－moving earthquakes that cannot be measured by other instruments.“They're the kind of earthquake that made the big Japan earthquake in 2011 and the Sumatra earthquake and tsunami(海啸)in 2004.So they can be the real killers.So what we think these slow－slip events are telling us is，they're letting off steam，so to speak，in areas of the fault.And if they let off enough steam，that part of the fault won't rupture．”
The more of the fault that ruptures，he says，the more powerful the earthquake is.The scientists set up a number of GPS receivers 15 years ago in Costa Rica to measure the “slow－slip” events，which take place only every year or two.People always want to know when an earthquake is going to happen.This technology cannot predict that.But Timothy Dixon says knowing how strong the quake might give officials time to improve building codes and make other preparations.“You know the earthquake is more－or－less unavoidable.Even if you don't know exactly when it's going to happen，since you know it's going to happen，and you know how big it' s going to be，you can prepare accordingly.”
【语篇解读】 通过一般的方法只能了解到可能会在哪些地方发生地震，如果用GPS则能预测地震的强度。
5．When will an earthquake happen according to the passage? A．When “slow－slip” plates meet each other.B．When a tectonic plate is under another.C．When two tectonic plates move at the same speed.D．When tectonic plates move very slowly.答案 B [细节理解题。根据第二段“sometimes sliding under one another.Where that happens，earthquakes can take place.”可知，当一块地质板块进入到另一块的下面时，地震就发生了。] 6．According to Timothy Dixon，“slow－slip” events ________．
A．can lead to large，sometimes deadly earthquakes B．take place at any time every year in Costa Rica C．mean slow and weak earthquakes D．can never be turned into earthquakes 答案 A [推理判断题。根据第四段“They're the kind of earthquake that made the big Japan earthquake in 2011 and the Sumatra earthquake and tsunami in 2004.So they can be the real killers.”可知，这种慢速的板块运动是2011年日本大地震和2004年苏门答腊地震和海啸发生的原因，它们是真正的杀手。由此可推知，这种慢速的板块运动有时会导致大的、致命的地震。] 7．The underlined word “rupture” probably means ________．
A．reduce C．appear
B．break D．advance 答案 B [词义猜测题。根据第五段可知，当这样的板块越„„，地震的强度就越大。根据常识可知，地震强度大时，板块破裂的程度就越大。故当有问题的地质板块间释放出的能量越多，这些板块就越不可能发生“破裂”。rupture意为“破裂”。] 8．The passage mainly wants to tell the readers ________．
A．some knowledge about earthquakes B．how to predict earthquakes C．scientists are likely to predict the strength of future quakes D．scientists can predict where earthquakes will happen with GPS 答案 C [主旨大意题。第一段即为主题段，根据本段最后一句并结合后面的内容可知，文章旨在告诉读者，今后科学家能够预测地震的强度。] Ⅱ.完形填空
(2015·宝鸡二检)One evening after reading a story entitled “A Lady”，I began to recall an important moment in my life.It was simple but so precious that it has __9__ inside my mind for years.It was a very cold winter evening when a friend of mine got seriously __10__ and was rushed to Westchester Medical Center，where she stayed unconscious for quite a while.Finally she was __11__．A friend and I decided to __12__ her，so we bought some flowers and were on our way.After quickly parking the car and signing in，we reached her __13__，but only a few minutes were __14__ with her.Pretty soon after our __15__，we were asked to leave by the nurses.We headed out to the car.__16__ did we know that we had to pay for parking.We had no money aside from a spare dollar or two __17__ from our lunch money that day.We had no idea what to do，so I __18__ to pay with whatever money we had，__19__ of course，I was way off.A very sweet－hearted woman cleared her throat and said “Excuse me” in order to catch my __20__．She handed me a $ 20 bill.I __21__ that she should give me her __22__ and address and I will __23__ pay her back.She refused.I thanked her for her __24__ and told her how much it was appreciated.She turned to me and __25__ with one sentence，“Thank you；being able to help you makes me happy，too.”Her words were so unusual that I was very __26__ to hear that.What she did might be considered a small act of __27__，but it is something I will never forget because it taught me that helping others could __28__ both the givers and the receivers.【语篇解读】 本文为一篇记叙文。作者无钱付停车费时得到了一个好心人的帮助，表达谢意之后对方的回答让作者感到惊讶，这让作者懂得了“予人玫瑰，手留余香”的道理。9．A.struggled C．changed
B．remained D．recovered 答案 B [根据“so precious that”可知，它很珍贵，以至于留在作者心里多年。struggle“奋斗”；remain“留下”；change“改变”；recover“恢复”。根据语境，应选B项。] 10．A.injured C．punished
B．misunderstood D．scolded 答案 A [根据后文中的“where she stayed unconscious for quite a while”可知，作者的朋友伤(injured)得很重。misunderstand“误解”；punish“惩罚”；scold“责骂”。] 11．A.mad B．ill C．awake D．asleep 答案 C [根据前文中的“she stayed unconscious for quite a while”及下文作者和朋友决定去看她可知，此处表示她终于醒(awake)了。] 12．A.look B．pity C．find D．visit 答案 D [根据后文中的“so we bought some flowers and were on our way”可知，作者和一个朋友决定去探望她。visit“拜访，探望”，符合语境。] 13．A.room B．home C．school D．office 答案 A [前文提到作者和一个朋友去探望那个受伤的朋友，后文提到护士要求他们离开，因此他们是去了她的病房。] 14．A.counted B．saved C．added D．allowed 答案 D [根据后文中的“Pretty soon after our __15__，we were asked to leave by the nurses”可知，作者和朋友只被允许和她在一起待几分钟。allow“允许”，符合语境。] 15．A.experience C．disappearance
B．arrival D．interview 答案 B [探视时间很短，所以作者和朋友到达病房后很快就被护士请了出来。experience“经历，经验”；arrival“到达”；disappearance“消失”；interview“采访”。故选B项。] 16．A.Little B．Actually C．Clearly D．Much 答案 A [根据“did we know”可知，此处使用了部分倒装，选项中只有将表示否定意义的词little放于句首才能构成倒装，因此选择A。] 17．A.earned C．exchanged
B．left D．borrowed 答案 B [根据前文可知，作者和朋友不知道要付停车费，后文提到他们不知道该怎么办，所以他们除了吃午饭剩下的一两美元外就没钱了。leave“留下，剩下”，符合语境。] 18．A.attempted C．afforded
B．pretended D．continued 答案 A [根据前文中的“We had no idea what to do”及“so”的因果关系可知，此处表示作者试图(attempted)用所有能拿出来的钱来支付。pretend“假装”；afford“买得起”；continue“继续”。] 19．A.because C．although
B．and D．or 答案 B [作者想用所有能拿出来的钱来支付，当然还是差很多。前后为顺承关系，所以选择B。] 20．A.smile C．attention
B．word D．impression 答案 C [根据前文中的“cleared her throat and said‘Excuse me’”可知，对方是想引起作者的注意。catch one's attention“吸引某人的注意力”。] 21．A.insisted C．thought
B．imagined D．believed 答案 A [根据语境可知，作者坚持让对方留下联系方式以便以后把钱还给她。insist“坚持”，符合语境。从句中使用了虚拟语气。] 22．A.account B．title C．contract D．name 答案 D [根据后文中的“and address and I will __23__ pay her back”可知，作者希望她把姓名(name)和地址留下以便于以后还钱。] 23．A.probably C．publicly
B．certainly D．honestly 答案 B [作者很感激对方，说将来一定(certainly)要把钱还给她。probably“可能”；publicly“公开地”；honestly“诚实地”。] 24．A.publicity C．generosity
B．loyalty D．creativity 答案 C [对方递给了作者20美元，帮助作者付了停车费，因此作者感谢她的慷慨相助。publicity“公开，宣传”；loyalty“忠诚”；generosity“慷慨”；creativity“创造，创造力”。故选C项。] 25．A.started C．followed
B．shouted D．replied 答案 D [此处指对方用一句话回答了作者。reply“回答，回应”。]
B．anxious D．calm 26．A.frightened C．surprised 答案 C [根据对方的话以及“so unusual”可知，作者感到吃惊。frightened“害怕的”；anxious“焦虑的”；surprised“吃惊的”；calm“平静的”。故选C项。] 27．A.respect B．order C．kindness D．belief 答案 C [她的做法可能被认为是小的善举，因此选择C。respect“尊敬”；order“命令”；kindness“善良，善举”；belief“信仰”。] 28．A.protect B．attract C．direct D．benefit 答案 D [此处指帮助别人能使给予帮助和受到帮助的人都受益。protect“保护”；attract“吸引”；direct“指挥”；benefit“有益于”。故选D项。] Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The summer holiday is coming.I am going to do much things that I want to do.For examples，firstly I will join a soccer club，because I like playing the soccer.During this holiday，I want to practice more improve my skills.Secondly I will go to see my grandma，which I miss very much.Because I want to stay with him for several days.Lastly I will help my mother do some housework.She has been really tiring during my school days.Besides taking care of me，she also had to work in a factory.Therefore，help her on holiday is what I want to do most.答案 The summer holiday is coming.I am going to do
much things that I want to do.For many examples，firstly I will join a soccer club，because I like playing examplesoccer.During this holiday，I want to practice more
improve my skills.Secondly towhichBecauseI will go to see my grandma，I miss very much.I want to stay with
whomSohim for several days.Lastly I will help my mother do some housework.She has been hertiringhadreally during my school days.Besides taking care of me，she also to
hastiredwork in a factory.Therefore，help her on holiday is what I want to do most.helping
第二篇：2016高考英语二轮复习冲刺第6练 阅读+七选五+语法填空+短文改错+书面表达
第6练 阅读＋七选五＋语法填空＋短文改错＋书面表达
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
体裁：记叙文 话题：日常生活 词数：310 时间：6′
Doris Carvalho，a woman from Tampa，America has come up with an original way of combining her two greatest passions—veterinary science(兽医学)and fashion.She recycles dog hair and changes it into high－end designer handbags.Doris loves her new job so much that she hopes to change it into a business—she's currently running a Kickstarter campaign to raise $15，000 toward that purpose.That's just enough money to make her first line of 30 handbags and pay for marketing.“These handbags prove that high－end can be made eco－friendly from your pet for you，” she pointed out.“I turn dog hair that would be rubbish anywhere else in the world into these handbags.I use it to make the thread.It's reused and recycled.”
It takes Doris about 50 hours to complete each one handbag without any machines.She needs about two pounds of fur per handbag and she insists that the completed handbag is as soft as any other fur.It is priced at $1，000，but she says that the price would go down if the products were to ever go into mass production.“I hope in the future I can make it cheaper and sell much cheaper for everyone，” she said.We aren't sure how well these handbags are selling，but according to Jaime Calderbank，owner of One Lucky Dog in St.Petersburg，it all depends on how much people are willing to display their love for their dogs.“I think a few of them that really love their dogs would like something like that，” she said.Doris has managed to raise just $350 ever since she started the campaign，but she has 50 days to reach her $15，000 goal.“I hope people who like the campaign can help，” she said.“Any contribution is welcome.” 【语篇解读】 Doris Carvalho用废弃的狗毛做成高端手提包。1．What do you know about Doris Carvalho? A．She makes handbags from dog hair.B．She is studying veterinary science.C．She studied fashion design in college.D．She raises homeless dogs in her hometown.答案 A [细节理解题。根据第一段“She recycles dog hair and changes it into high－end designer handbags.”可知，Doris Carvalho用狗毛做手提包。] 2．Why did Doris Carvalho start the Kickstarter campaign? A．To let more people know her handbags.B．To collect dog hair to make handbags.C．To help protect the environment.D．To raise some money for her business.答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段“...she hopes to change it into a business—she's currently running a Kickstarter campaign to raise $15，000 toward that purpose.”可知，Doris Carvalho想要把用狗毛做手提包当成一项事业，所以她开展了Kickstarter campaign这项运动来筹钱。] 3．It can be inferred from the passage that ________．
A．it is not easy to reuse and recycle dog hair B．dog hair is the most suitable material for handbags C．what Doris has done benefits the surroundings D．no one supported Doris Carvalho's campaign 答案 C [推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Doris Carvalho把被当作垃圾的狗毛做成手提包，这使得狗毛被回收和再利用，由此可推知，Doris Carvalho的手提包对环境有益。]
B
体裁：记叙文 话题：人与自然 词数：320 时间：7′
All trade in five named species of sharks is to be regulated(管制)from now on.Without a permit，the sale of their meat or fins(鳍)will be forbidden.The regulation was agreed last year at a meeting of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species in Thailand.According to the rules，the whitetip(白鳍鲨)，the porbeagle(鼠鲨)，and three varieties of hammerhead will be protected.Besides，manta rays(比目鱼)，valued for their gills(鳃)which are used in Chinese medicine，will also be protected.The action is seen as the most important one in the 40－year history to protect these species.“Regulating international trade in these shark and manta ray species has a great effect on their survival and is a very clear way of helping to protect sharks and our oceans，” said Secretary General John Scanlon.“The practical steps will involve issues such as limiting export levels，and identifying the fins，gills and meat that are in trade.This may seem challenging，but by working together we can do it and we will do it.”
Under the rules，all trade in these sharks and rays across 180 countries will not be allowed unless they have got their permits given by the national related organization.As a matter of fact，trade in shark fins has already decreased greatly as a result of campaigns to raise awareness.Recently it has been reported that sales have gone down by 70%.Earlier this year the hotel giant，Hilton Worldwide stopped serving shark fins at its 96 owned and managed Asia－Pacific hotels.However，Denmark，Canada，Guyana，Japan，Iceland and Yemen have all announced they will not follow the new rules and will continue to fish for some or all of these species.Under the regulations though，they are only able to trade with other countries that are also ready to ignore the rules.Officials point out that for such a questioned issue，the number of countries which is going to continue the trade is small.【语篇解读】 去年在泰国的一个国际会议上，与会人员通过了保护鲨鱼和比目鱼的规定。人们需要获得许可证才能捕杀和交易鲨鱼。
4．The purpose of putting the new rules into force is to ________．
A．limit people's trade in ocean animals' meat B．protect some species of sharks against over fishing C．let fishers know the importance of protecting sharks D．prevent big hotels from serving sharks' meat 答案 B [细节理解题。根据第一、二段内容可知，实施新规定的目的是保护五种鲨鱼和比目鱼，只有获得许可，人们才可以捕捞和贩卖这些鲨鱼。] 5．Which of the following doesn't belong to species of sharks? A．The manta ray.B．The porbeagle.C．The whitetip.D．The hammerhead.答案 A [细节理解题。根据第二段“According to the rules，the whitetip，the porbeagle，and three varieties of hammerhead will be protected.Besides，manta rays...”可知，比目鱼不属于鲨鱼。] 6．What can be inferred from John Scanlon' s words in Paragraph Four? A．The regulation may have some negative effects on sharks.B．The export of sharks' meat will be called off in some periods.C．It's nearly impossible to carry out the regulation worldwide.D．Officials are confident that the regulations have a promising future.答案 D [推理判断题。根据第四段“This may seem challenging，but by working together we can do it and we will do it.”可知，John Scanlon认为虽然很具有挑战性，但是只要人们一起努力，保护鲨鱼的行动就会成功，由此可推知，官方对新规定的前景很看好。] 7．Hilton Worldwide is a good example of ________．
A．people's getting their permits to trade in shark fins B．a successful company's managing its wealth C．people's beginning to stop eating shark fins D．people's raising awareness to protect sharks 答案 D [推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知，随着保护鲨鱼意识的提高，鲨鱼交易已经大幅度减少了。希尔顿酒店停止向顾客出售鱼翅，这给提高保护鲨鱼意识做出了好的表率。] Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A fear of heights is a common feeling that is easy to understand.According to many psychologists，a fear of heights is one of only two natural fears.__8__If you are on the edge of a cliff，it is useful to be a little afraid.If you are not afraid，you could walk too close to the edge(边缘)and fall off.Having a fear of heights is good because it protects us from real danger.__9__They experience strong fears even inside a safe environment such as a tall building，which is not a common response and it is not helpful.John Adams，an English teacher，has a strong fear of heights that makes his life very difficult.“As long as I can remember，I have had a powerful fear of heights.__10__For example，when I was with friends in Paris，I became terrified while going up the Eiffel Tower.I was almost crying and I felt embarrassed for the rest of the vacation，Adams said.Fortunately，having an unreasonable fear of heights can be corrected.__11__The most effective way seems to be getting the person to acknowledge(承认)their fear，for example，by encouraging them to go to the top of tall buildings，hike up tall mountains，or stand on a high bridge.__12__When people face a threatening situation，taking slow，deep breaths can help slow the heart rate and increase the oxygen flow to muscles to keep from tensing(紧张)up.If possible，a few minutes of meditation(沉思)may be effective in reducing some tension.It is important to remember that a fear of heights is not unusual and can be treated.A．Another way to overcome a fear of heights is to learn to control the physical symptoms.B．However，some people have an unreasonable and unhealthy fear of heights.C．One way to defeat your fear of heights is to do an activity that involves nothing but heights.D．There are a number of ways that can be achieved.E．It can completely ruin a vacation.F．The other is a fear of loud noises.G．Nearly everyone experiences some degree of panic when facing heights.答案
8．F [根据上文“...a fear of heights is one of only two natural fears.”可知，恐高是两种天然的恐惧之一，另一种是对大的噪音的恐惧。] 9．B [根据下文“They experience strong fears even inside a safe environment such as a tall building...”可知，然而有些人会对高度产生过度的恐慌，他们甚至在比如较高的建筑物里也会感到强烈的恐惧。] 10．E [根据下文“...when I was with friends in Paris，I became terrified while going up the Eiffel Tower.I was almost crying and I felt embarrassed for the rest of the vacation...”可知，John Adams因为恐高而使得自己在巴黎的假期过得很糟糕。] 11．D [根据上下文“...having an unreasonable fear of heights can be corrected...The most effective way seems to be getting the person to acknowledge their fear”可知，过度地恐高是可以被改正过来的，有许多方法可以做到这一点。最有效的方法就是让人承认他们的恐惧。] 12．A [根据下文“...taking slow，deep breaths can help slow the heart rate and increase the oxygen flow to muscles to keep from tensing up.”可知，另外一种方法就是控制体征，比如慢慢地深呼吸来降低心率，让更多的氧气流向肌肉来避免紧张。] Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A boy trembled in the cold winter，__13__(wrap)his arms around himself on a bus stop bench.He __14__(wear)warm clothes and the temperature was －10℃.A heartbreaking scene!But the good deeds of the ordinary people who witnessed __15__11－year－old Johannes were both joyous __16__ inspiring.A woman，sitting next to the boy，discovered he was __17__ a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop.She __18__(self)covered her own coat around his shoulders.Later，__19__ woman at first gave him her scarf，and then wrapped him in her large jacket.Throughout the day，more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs.__20__(actual)，it was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children's Village as part of their winter campaign to collect __21__(donate)to help Syrian children get through the winter.Synne Ronning，the information head of the organization，also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any __22__(dangerous)during the filming.【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章主要讲述了一个11岁男孩在汽车站得到好心人的帮助，通过这件事挪威SOS儿童村发起救助贫穷的孩子温暖过冬的活动。
13．wrapping [考查非谓语动词用法。根据句子的主语a boy是wrap的动作执行者，应填现在分词，故填wrapping。] 14．wasn't wearing [考查时态。根据前文的tremble应是没有穿暖和的衣服，指当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故判断应填wasn't wearing。] 15．the [考查冠词。根据前文这个11岁的孩子应是第二次出现，应特指，故填the。] 16．and [考查连词。根据空前后是并列关系。故填and。] 17．on [考查介词。根据下文的school trip应是进行，on a school trip进行学校郊游。故填on。] 18．selflessly [考查副词。根据空后的cover判断填副词形式。故填selflessly。] 19．another [考查限定词。根据语境，应是又一个妇女。故填another。] 20．Actually [考查副词。根据空后的标点符号，应是填副词，可知填Actually。] 21．donations [考查名词用法。根据空前的动词collect，应填名词形式。故填donations。] 22．danger [考查名词。根据空前的in 和any应填名词形式，故判断填danger。] Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There are some voices claimed Lei Feng's spirit has gone out of style in today's society.They think nowadays people should seek more practically things，such as fame，money or a comfortable life.To them everything is more important than those things.However，there are some other people still believe in the spirit of Lei Feng is important in modern society.I agree with the second views.The great soldier's story has a strong influence on people's ideas，values and ways of life on the past.Now we still need it to make us becoming better people so that we can live meaningful lives.答案
There are some voices
claimed Lei Feng's spirit has gone out of style in
claimingtoday's society.They think nowadays people should seek more
practically things，practicalsuch as fame，money oreverything a comfortable life.To them is more important andnothingthan those things.However，there are some other people
still believe
who/that the spirit of Lei Feng is important in modern society.I agree with the second viewshas.The great soldier's story a strong influence on people's ideas，values viewhadonbecomingand ways of life the past.Now we still need it to make us better inbecomepeople so that we can live meaningful lives.Ⅴ.书面表达
你班将举行一次以“珍爱生命，遵守交规”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你按拟定的提纲用英语写一篇演讲稿。
1．经济发展，私家车增加；
2．违章驾驶，事故频发(主要原因为酒驾、超速和闯红灯)； 3．提高安全意识，并采取有力措施。注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【思路导航】
本文是限内容、给提纲的控制性作文，由于是写当下的社会现象，所以时态要以一般现在时为主。内容要符合英语习惯。比如：“私家车增加”要用英语表达为“越来越多的人拥有私家车”。主谓宾状各个成分要完整；“事故频发”使用happen或take place，且只能用主动语态不能用被动语态；“采取措施”用英语表达为“take steps(measures/action)”。【参考范文】
With the rapid development of China's economy，more and more people own their private cars.Some drivers don't always obey the traffic rules，so traffic accidents are often happening.A recent survey shows in 2012 there are 26 million traffic illegal acts，an average of over 70 thousand a day.Behind the numbers，we can see the seriousness of our country's road safety.The main reason for traffic accidents is drunk driving.Besides，running the red light and speeding also result in this situation.In my point of view，we must take immediate action to reduce the traffic accidents.For example，drivers should be punished without mercy.At the same time，the government should call on people to obey the traffic rules.Only when we cut down the traffic accidents can we live a happier life.[亮点点击] 此篇文章结构完整，短文使用了较灵活的句式，如简单句、并列句、状语从句和倒装句等，使文章长短句结合，错落有致。同时，重点突出，详略得当。
亮点短语和词组：with the rapid development of，an average of，running the red light，without mercy，take action，call on，cut down，live a happier life。
高级句式：倒装句(Only when we cut down the traffic accidents can we live a happier life.)；被动语态(For example，drivers should be punished without mercy.)。
第三篇：高一英语完形改错专练(一) 2011.8.30
2011-8-3011级英语1×1650单申请人：贾艳勇打印人：z
高一英语完型改错专练
（一）A young man was getting ready to graduate from college．For many，he told him that was all he wanted．
On the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own he was to have such a fine son.He handed his son a beautiful gift box．，the young manhe box and found a lovely book.,he raised his voice at his father and all your money you give me a book?"and rushed out of the book in the study．
He did not contact(联系saw in the street an old man who looked like his father．he had to go back home and see his father.When he arrived at his father’s house，he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week．The moment he was about hospital，just as he had left it one．Suddenly，a car keyfrom an envelope taped behind the book．It had a tag(标签)with the dealer's name, the.On PAID IN FULL.1.A expectedB enjoyedC admiredD owned 2A findingB provingC decidingD knowing 3.A afford
B offerC keep
D like 4.A encouragedB comfortableC proud
D moved 5.A NervousB Serious
C Careful
D Curious 6.A packedB openedC picked upD put aside 7.A AngrilyB EagerlyC CalmlyD Anxiously B.A AtB FromC With
D To 9.A tearingB puttingC forgettingD leaving 10.A until
B as
C before
D unless 11.A IearnedB realizedC recognizedD admitted 12.A get toB search forC turn toD Ieave for 13.A muchB still
C hardlyD quite 14.A yearB monthC week
D day 15.A cleanB readC turn
D count 16.A lostB cameC appearedD dropped 17.A old
B sameC specialD new 18.A remembered B desiredC foundD met 19.A pictureB place
C date
D sign 20.A words
B informationC messages
D card
改错: 找出短文中的十处错误并改正.If l have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games，I will at first improve my English so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors
Second，I will learn more about history of the Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games.Third，since l was familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors findtheir ways in the city.Finally, I should be able to tell visitor about our history and culture and show them their great achievements．In short，I will do my best to help making the Games a success.
第四篇：高考英语二轮复习冲刺演练第3练 阅读理解+写作
第3练 阅读理解＋写作
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Whatsonstage.com is the UK’s biggest and best online guide to the performing arts including theatre，opera，classical music，dance and so on.◆The Lion King
Musical：The stage adaptation of the Disney film taken from an original African story.A young lion grows up and learns that taking over the pride requires wisdom and maturity(成熟)．
Place：Lyceum Theatre，Wellington Street，London Telephone：0870 243 9000 Date：Friday，18 Nov.2015 Ticket price：￡37.5 ◆Oliver
Musical：Dickens’ story of a boy in a London workhouse and his adventures on the way to discovering his family.The songs includeFood glorious food，You’ve got
to pick a pocket or two，Who will buy this wonderful morning，I am reviewing the situation and Consider yourself at home.Place：Theatre Royal，Catherine Street，London Telephone：020 7494 5061 Date：Thursday，17 Nov.2015 Ticket price：￡25 but now save 20% ◆Jersey Boys
Musical：It tells the story of FrankieValli and the Four Seasons：the blue－collar kids from New Jersey formed a singing group and became famous.The musical features many of the group’s popular songs such as Big girls don’t cry，Oh，what
a night and Can’t take my eyes off you.Place：Prince Edward Theatre，Old Compton Street，London
Telephone：0870 850 9191 Date：Saturday，19 Nov.2015 Ticket price：￡22.5 ◆All’s Well That Ends Well
Play：A romantic story.Helena，daughter of a poor physician，loves Bertram，son of a Countess(女伯爵)．
Place：Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre，Park Street，London Telephone：020 7401 9919 Date：Sunday，20 Nov.2015 Ticket price：￡40.5 【语篇解读】 Whatsonstage.com是英国最大、最好的艺术表演在线指南，给人们提供包括戏剧、歌剧、古典音乐、舞蹈等演出的最新资讯。文章节选了其中的一些信息。1．If Mary is available on Friday，which of the following should she call to buy a ticket? A．0870 850 9191
C．0870 243 9000
B．020 7494 5061 D．020 7401 9919 答案 C [细节理解题。根据文章中The Lion King下面的信息可知，这部音乐剧的上演时间是在星期五，订票电话为0870 243 9000，故若是玛丽在星期五有空，就可去看这部剧。故选C项。] 2．If you want to buy a ticket at a discount，you should go to ________．
A．Shakespeare’s Globe Theater
B．Lyceum Theater C．Prince Edward Theater D．Theater Royal 答案 D [细节理解题。根据文章中Oliver下面的信息可知，该音乐剧票价为25英镑并且现在可以节省20%的钱(即打八折)，又根据其上演的地点Theater Royal，可知选D项。] 3．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To show the importance of Whatsonstage.com.B．To give some information about the performing arts.C．To introduce some famous English theaters.D．To teach readers how to use the online guide.答案 B [推理判断题。文章主要介绍了几部戏剧上演的最新资讯，故选B项。]
B
In one of the old buildings near our school，one could see an old man sitting by a large window on the first floor.His name was James.During the three years at school，I had hardly ever found him missing from his usual position.He was a high－ranking government official and lived happily with his wife.Once there was a bus accident，in which a number of passengers were seriously injured and were taken to the hospital for treatment.James was responsible for the rescue operation.It was a big hospital，but James was shocked to notice how ill－equipped it was.There were no enough life－saving drugs and life－supporting equipment.The injured and their companions had to struggle there.James attempted to help.However，though he emptied his pockets，many of them died that day.That was a turning point in his life.He made a decision to devote his life to helping others，particularly the poor and needy patients and their companions.He began spending much of his income on these people.Since this required a lot of time and energy，he found it difficult to fulfill his official duties and therefore chose to retire，which，in turn，reduced his income considerably.His wife was deeply worried.Most of the time，James was out and paid least attention to home affairs.Meanwhile，as he was spending a lot helping others，she had to struggle even to meet the household expenses.Though she was not opposed to his helping the poor，she urged him not to overlook his own life and home，but it had no effect on him.One day they had a heated argument and in the end she left him，never to return.Though he continued with his work，this was a great blow and did serious harm to his health and enthusiasm and he was soon forced to stay indoors.That was when he took his position by the window，spending his time looking outside.A few weeks after my graduation，I returned to school，only to find the buildings gone.I heard that they were torn down.All the people left except James.He refused to go and the next morning，he was found at his usual place by the window，dead.【语篇解读】 该文讲述了詹姆斯决心献身慈善事业，却忽略了事业与家庭之间的平衡，以致妻子愤然离去。受到打击的詹姆斯从此身体日渐衰弱、精神涣散，终日坐在窗前等待妻子归来，直到死去。
4．What changed James’ view toward life?
A．The difficulties in his career.B．The deaths in the bus accident.C．The bad conditions in the hospital.D．The responsibilities in the operation.答案 C [细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，詹姆斯之所以投身慈善，是因为他目睹了医院恶劣的条件给病人及其亲属带来的折磨。] 5．James chose to retire in order to ________．
A．take care of the injured passengers B．find a better job to increase his income C．spare more time and energy to help others D．stay away from the difficult official duties 答案 C [细节理解题。从第三段末的Since this required a lot of time and energy，he found it difficult to fulfill his official duties and therefore chose to retire...可知做慈善需要大量的时间和精力，让他无法做好自己的工作，所以不得不选择退休，以便有更多的时间和精力去做慈善。] 6．James’ wife left because ________．
A．she was strongly against his deeds B．James paid too little attention to his work C．her work to support their daily life was too tiring D．James failed to keep a balance between charity and home 答案 D [细节理解题。从第四段中的Though she was not opposed to his helping the poor，she urged him not to overlook his own life and home...可知，他的妻子不满他太专心于慈善工作而忽略了家庭，即没有在事业和家庭间达到平衡。故选D项。] 7．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________．
A．His decision to retire B．The departure of his wife
C．The argument with his wife D．His devotion to helping others 答案 B [词义猜测题。this指代的是前面的she left him，never to return，即妻子的离开。故选B项。] Ⅱ.写作(一)应用文写作
假设你是高三学生李华，你和表弟王强即将参加2016年的高考，在考前的100天，请你结合自己的学习、生活，用英语给表弟写一封建议信。要点包括：
1．努力学习；2.调整心态；3.锻炼身体；4.其他方面。注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Wang Qiang，How are you doing recently？_____________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
Yours，Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Wang Qiang，How are you doing recently？I’m writing to give you some suggestions on study and life.For Senior 3 students，time is precious.It is high time that we took effective measures to live our life to the fullest.First of all，I highly propose we make the most of the time in class，following our teachers.Besides，we tend to get anxious with time going by.Take it easy.It’s OK.More importantly，just as an old saying goes，“Health is wealth.” That’s why we have to spend some time exercising regularly.Tired as we feel，we are lucky and happy with so many teachers，friends，and our parents standing behind us.We may ask them for help whenever we need it.Do you like my advice？I hope we will graduate from high school without regrets and be admitted to our ideal universities.Wish you success.Yours，Li Hua(二)读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
If there’s one thing I can’t stand people saying，it’s，“I’m no good at anything...I don’t have any talent．” I just don’t buy that at all.To me，everyone has at least one talent，and while it sometimes takes you a lifetime to find，it does exist.There was a time when I didn’t believe that.What changed my mind was a seemingly(看似)small event that took place in 1953.At that time I was a high school student.I was a funny－looking skinny boy named Eugene Orowitz，who weighed barely 100 pounds.I was a good student，but as far as I was concerned，in just about every other department I was a loser.I wanted to fit in，to be someone and do something well.But I hadn’t found anything I was good at.One sunny afternoon，our gym class went out to the school’s running track．The teacher taught us all various track and field events.I was a loser in all of them.Then came the javelin(标枪)．Suddenly something inside me began saying，“Try it!Try it！” I had to wait my turn，though，because several others wanted a break at the javelin too.Shy and scared，I watched them，trying not to look too eager.Finally，when everyone had had a chance to throw—the best throw going about 30 yards—I looked at the teacher.“Hey，Orowitz，you want to try？” he asked.Embarrassed，I looked down，but managed to nod my head.“Well，come on then，” he said impatiently，and handed me the javelin.Behind me I could hear some of my classmates laughing.As I grasped the javelin in my hand，I was seized with a strange feeling—a new－found excitement.For some crazy reason，I was relaxed over what I was about to do，even though I’d never done it before.I raised the javelin over my head，took six quick steps and let the thing go．The same voice that had urged me into throwing it，now told me it was a good throw.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：
I watched as the spear took off.My heart quickened _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2：
That night I took the javelin home with me.____________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 【写作指导】
本篇书面表达属于读后续写，要求考生根据所读短文内容，尤其是带有下划线的词或者短语的提示书写作文。根据首段可知，作者要谈的是每个人都有某种天赋，只是有时需要花时间来寻找；因此，作文中需要呼应这一点。接下来作者描述了自己投掷标枪的经历；根据全文最后一句和第一段的提示，把所有关键词连在一起，可知考生要描写作者第一次的标枪成绩和师生们的惊讶；根据第二段的提示可知，考生需要进一步描写作者勤奋训练的细节和最后的成绩。【参考范文】
I watched as the spear took off.My heart quickened as I saw it continue to sail，30 yards out，then 40.As it went past the 50－yard mark，it was still going.For a minute nothing was said.Then someone whispered，“Holy cow！”And others began cheering.Nobody could believe what little Eugene Orowitz had just done.I took the javelin back to the gym teacher．“You keep the thing，”he said，still shaking his head in wonder.That night I took the javelin home with me.The very next day I began practicing with it，and every day that summer—for six hours or more—I would throw it in a nearby schoolyard.By the time I was a member of the track team，all my practice paid
off.I threw the javelin 211 feet that year，the best throw by any high－school boy in the country.I feel strongly that we must keep our minds open；we can’t let ourselves be discouraged or depressed when the talent doesn’t readily appear.
第五篇：高考英语短文改错论文
高考英语短文改错解题策略
摘要：短文改错是高考试题中一个重要题型。它不仅考查学生在语法、词汇、修辞等方面的语言知识和能力，而且还考查学生对信息的认知与获取能力，更重要的是考查学生能够判断、鉴别正误的能力。这一题型对很多考生来说是有相当难度的，因为改错中的错误一般都是他们平时较容易犯的错误，即他们的软肋，所以在做这类题目的时候，常常感到无从下手，或者惊慌失措，结果胡乱改改就草草了事，结果连难度系数并不高的题目也做不出来，知道答案后又后悔不已，但为时已晚。所以考生应该以正确的态度来面对此题。本文就高考英语试题中的短文改错的特点，提出解题策略。1.高考英语短文改错的特点
英语短文改错是现代语言测试试题中一个重要的类型。它一般是选择一段或者几段文字正确、语言地道、题材得当的语言材料为母本，按照一个适当的字数大体给这篇语言材料分行，在现代语言测试学科学命题理论指导下，对其中的某些文字进行有目的地添加、删减或错误改动，使这段文字的某些行出现错词、多词或缺词的一种情况，让学生对测试行的文字进行判断或改动，以恢复原文正确地道得体的本来面貌，以此来对学生的语言水平进行科学的测定。
短文改错属于综合考点单技能间接试题特点，就是把各类考点综合起来放在一定篇幅中进行考察，对学生的语言能力和语篇的能力都有所要求，但更侧重于考察学生对语言篇章结构的整体理解和把握的能力，因而属于档次较高的题型，能比较准确地反映学生的实际语言水平，也较容易区分学生的层次差异。此题型还在辩错、改错中考察到学生部分产生性的运用能力，因而这种题型成为目前测试准确性最有效的题型之一。
2.提高高考短文改错能力的方法及策略 2.1灵活运用语法知识
众所周知，英语语言能力包括众多因素，其中之一是语法知识。语法知识是构成语言能力的基础。没有系统的语法知识，学习者就很难全面、准确地以口头或书面的形式表达思维或意念。短文改错项目侧重于测试学生的运用语法知识的能力，即怎样运用规范的语言知识解决具体问题的能力。对于学生来说，在平时要彻底地了解已学过的语法知识和概念，要学会“举一反三”，提高语言的准确性、逻辑性。2.2扩大词汇量、掌握词语固定搭配
词汇与搭配是高考英语短文改错项目的另一测试点，其测试面含盖各类词性的词，同时侧重考核他们的搭配与用法。短文改错对词汇的考核有些是语意的，有些是结构上的。词汇的积累不是一朝一夕即可完成，它需要在平时的学习过程中逐步积累，积少成多；了解词的不同搭配在不同语境中的用法，同义词之间的不同用法，学会根据上下文来判断单词与短语的含义，上下文内容的连贯以及逻辑关系的顺畅等。因此，对于学生来说，平时自己在学习中要注意扩大、巩固已有的词汇量;同时，在学习、掌握词汇的过程中，特别要注意提高自己灵活运用词汇的能力。2.3运用语篇知识 短文改错主要是考察对短文宏观上的把握与微观上的语言基本功。除了考查语法与词汇，也考查对语言整体内容的理解和运用。此题之所以采用短文改错的形式，就是强调对语言知识（语法与词汇）在具体语境或上下文中使用的能力。因此在历年的考题中，很大一部分并不只是限于孤立的词组或语法，而是要求考生从篇章的角度，从上下文，从句子与句子之间，从语段与语段之间的逻辑关系与语意关系去判断正误。
要做到从篇章的角度把握全局，首先要学会利用首段或段首句最大限度的获取信息。文章的开头往往开宗明义，点明主题。因此利用段首句提供的信息挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络和线索。其次理清文章结构，找出前后的逻辑关系及衔接连词等。最后联系上下文，寻找相关线索，确定有无语义上的错误。在历年的考试中，学生对这类错误的判断准确率相对较低。因此，学生平时要加强对篇章的理解能力的训练，了解、熟悉篇章结构的特点：语段内句子之间的关系、语段之间的关系；它们的类别；各种不同关系的表示法等等。只有在此基础上，学生才能灵活正确地使用语言知识，做到准确答题。2.4运用文化背景知识
做短文改错题时，有时文章中提供的信息还不够，这就要求学生把储存在大脑里的一般知识信息结合起来考虑，找出错误并加以改正。根据Widdowson(1983)提到的理解全过程，“理解实质上是背景知识、语境和语言知识本身综合作用的产物，缺少任何一部分，理解将是失败或不完整的。” 2.5采用正确的解题技巧
2.5.1头脑冷静，通读全文掌握中心意思
短文改错题是一个较综合和较有难度的题型，但不是无法攻克，所以做这类题时首先要保持冷静，运用自己所储备的相关知识，理性分析。接下来不要拿起来就改，首先应该对文章有个整体了解，可以先迅速通读全文，在正确理解或大致正确理解甚至猜想原文的前提下，使我们对全文在宏观上有一个初步的把握，这对判断整体的时态、语态都很重要。因为短文是个整体，只了解孤立的词句是不够的，需要从篇章的角度对句子、段落进行深层次。透彻的理解，掌握上下文的语境，把局部含义与主旨大意结合起来判断，就能提高准确性。2.5.2分句阅读，利用语法等知识逐行找错
做完上述工作后，就要进入逐行改错阶段。仔细分析每一个句子，而不是每一行。语言是以句子而不是以行为完整的意义单位的，所以解题时，要上下兼顾，切不可顾此失彼。在整句理解的基础上，逐行进行语法和行文逻辑错误分析。既要看清词或句子，更要理清整体的逻辑关系。综合运用所学语言知识，根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题。如果碰到哪一行的错误没找出来，可暂时不做，接着做下一行，全部做完后，再回头做，可能就会容易些。而且有时后面的文章会给出有用的信息。特别要注意两方面：一是不能改变文中句子本身的意义，还要注意错误是否出现在行首或尾，因为这两处的错误往往不易被察觉。
2.5.3最后通读，验证答案 改后复读有助于查漏补缺，纠正失误，减少差错。通过复读，看看全文是否通畅，行文逻辑是否合理，文章结构或句式结构是否完整，尤其要对初改时感觉不顺利的地方多加以推敲。还要检查是否按照考试要求使用所规定的符号删除、增添或修改，避免非水平性失分。3.结语
综上所述，英语短文改错是对语言知识全面的考查。对词汇，语法与篇章理解能力都有较高的要求，建议考生在学习时不能一知半解，似是而非，对于知识的掌握必须扎实准确。而且还要多进行改错练习。可以通过看其他同学的习作，欣赏的同时也有意识地把该习作进行一下“改错”，还可多进行单句改错练习，但每次练习都要遵照正确的方法和步骤，逐渐体会和把握这一题型的规律，久而久之就能容易地发现和改正语病。除此之外，还要加强阅读方面的训练。阅读是理解的先决条件，理解是判断正误的依据，而判断又是改错的先决条件。因此要准确找出文章中的错误，必须首先着眼阅读，加强阅读。
高考英语短文改错解题策略
五大连池风景区高级中学
佟玲
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