奥巴马在第69届联合国大会演讲

第一篇：奥巴马在第69届联合国大会演讲

奥巴马在第69届联合国大会演讲

主席先生，秘书长先生，各位代表，女士们、先生们：我们在这里集会，正处在一个战争与和平、混乱与整合、恐惧与希望的十字路口。

在全球各地，竖立着进步的路标。这个机构创建之时曾有过的世界大战的阴影已被驱散；大国之间爆发战争的可能性已然减少。成员国的数量已增至原来的3倍多，还有更多的人民生活在他们选举产生的政府之下。数亿民众得到解救摆脱了贫困的牢笼，生活在极端贫困中的人口比例已经减半。世界经济在经历了我们有生之年最严重的金融危机之后继续发展壮大。

今天，不论你居住在纽约（New York）市中心，还是居住在距内罗毕（Nairobi）200多英里的我祖母的村庄，你能握于掌中的信息都将比全世界最大的图书馆所收藏的信息还多。我们一起学会了如何治愈疾病，以及如何利用风能和太阳能。这个机构的存在本身就是一个独一无二的成就——全世界人民致力于以和平方式解决它们之间的分歧，并共同解决他们的问题。我经常对美国的年轻人说，这是人类历史上最好的时候，出生在这个时候比以往任何时候都更有可能读书识字、身体健康并自由地追求自己的梦想。

然而，我们的世界中却存在着一种无处不在的不安感——感到将我们团结在一起的那些力量带来了新的危险，令任何一个国家都难以让自己同全球性势力隔绝。

就在我们在这里集会的时候，埃博拉（Ebola）疫情的爆发令西非地区的公共卫生系统不堪重负，而且还构成了迅速地跨境蔓延的威胁。俄罗斯在欧洲的进犯行径让人们回想起大国为了实现领土扩张野心而践踏小国的日子。叙利亚和伊拉克的恐怖主义分子的残忍行径迫使我们直视黑暗的腹地。这些问题必须刻不容缓地一一得到关注。但它们也显示出一个更广泛的问题的征兆，那就是我们的国际体制赶不上一个紧密相连的世界的步伐。我们没有适当地投资于发展中国家的公共卫生能力。我们往往在不便于严格执行国际准则的时候未能执行。而且，在全世界许许多多的地区，我们没有以足够的力度应对助长暴力极端主义的偏执、宗派主义和绝望情绪。

各位代表，我们作为联合国汇聚在一起要作出一个抉择。我们可以重振这个让如此之多的进步得以实现的国际体制，我们也可以听任动荡的逆流让我们倒退。我们可以重申我们应对国际性问题的共同责任，也可以面对越来越多的**的爆发手足无措。

对于美国而言，这个抉择是明确的：我们选择希望，而不是恐惧。我们眼中的未来并不是我们无法掌控的，而是我们通过协调一致的共同努力能够打造得更好的。我们驳斥有关人类事务的宿命论或玩世不恭的言论。我们选择为世界应有的面貌、为我们的子孙后代应有的未来而努力……

这提出了我们这个全球时代的一个核心问题：我们是从共同利益出发本着相互尊重的精神共同解决我们的问题，还是陷入过去具有毁灭性的敌对状态。当各国找到共同的立足点时——不简单地基于威力，而是基于原则——我们便能取得巨大进展。

……如果我们放眼于我们的边境以外，如果我们以全球观念思考问题，如果我们合作地采取行动，我们就能打造这个世纪的轨迹，就像我们的先辈打造二战后的时代一样。但当我们瞩望未来时，有一个问题构成了导致冲突迭起并阻碍许许多多的进步的风险，那就是在穆斯林世界的众多地区肆虐的暴力极端主义的毒瘤……

我们驳斥有关文明冲突的说法。宣扬宗教战争永不停止的信条是极端主义分子蛊惑人心的藉口，他们不能建设或创造任何东西，因而只能宣扬狂热和仇恨。毫不夸张地说，人类的未来取决于我们团结一致地反对那些利用部落或教派、种族或宗教的人为界线在我们之间制造隔阂的人……

作为一个国际社会，我们必须集中于4个领域来应对这一挑战。

首先，必须削弱并最终摧毁这个被称为伊斯兰国（ISIL）的恐怖主义组织…… 任何神灵都不会容忍这种恐怖行径。任何冤情都不能成为这类行径的藉口。同这伙邪恶之徒没有任何道理可讲，也没有任何讨价还价的余地。只有用武力说话才能让这样的刽子手听懂。因此，美利坚合众国将同一个广大的联盟共同摧毁这个死亡网络。

在展开这一努力时，我们并非独自行动，我们也不计划派遣美国军队进驻外国土地。但我们将会支持正在为收复自己的社区而战斗的伊拉克人和叙利亚人。我们将发挥我们的军事威力展开击退伊斯兰国的空中打击。我们将训练并装备在当地与这些恐怖主义分子作战的武装力量。我们将努力切断他们的资金来源并阻止外国武装分子进出该地区。而且已经有40多个国家愿意加入这个联盟……

第二，现在全世界——特别是穆斯林群体——应该以明确、强有力的声音坚持不懈地表示摈弃“基地”组织和伊斯兰国的意识形态。

促使虔诚的信仰与现代多元文化的世界相互协调是所有伟大宗教的任务。任何儿童——不论在什么地方——都不应该受到仇恨他人的教育。不应该再允许所谓的牧师蛊惑人们伤害无辜，只因为他们是犹太人、基督教徒或穆斯林。现在需要全世界文明的人民达成新的约定，要求从最基本的源头彻底消灭战争：年轻的头脑受暴力意识形态的腐蚀。这意味着切断点燃仇恨的资金来源。有人通过全球经济聚敛财富，然后向那些唆使儿童进行破坏的人输送经费。现在应该制止他们的虚伪行径。

这意味着从恐怖主义分子手中夺回被占据的空间——包括因特网和社会媒体。他们的宣传已经逼迫年轻人到海外为他们作战，将学生变成自杀炸弹。我们必须提供另外一种前途。这意味着团结各种不同信仰的信徒。所有的宗教都在某些时候受到极端主义分子从内部发动的攻击。所有的信众都有责任弘扬所有宗教的核心价值：你们希望人们怎样对待你们，你们也要怎样对待他人。

伊斯兰国，或“基地”组织（al Qaeda）及博科圣地（Boko Haram）的意识形态如果经常被暴露在光天化日之下并受到批评和驳斥，就将逐渐枯萎和消亡。请看看新的穆斯林社会促进和平论坛（Forum for Promoting Peace in Muslim Societies）——谢赫·本·比亚（Sheikh bin Bayyah）道出了其宗旨：“我们必须向战争宣战，实现为和平争取和平的结果。”请看看年轻的英国穆斯林，他们对恐怖主义宣传做出的反应是开始发起“拒绝以我的名义”（notinmyname）运动，宣告——“伊斯兰国以伊斯兰的假面具为掩饰”。请看看一些基督教和穆斯林领袖，他们在中非共和国共同表示拒绝接受暴力——聆听一位伊马目所说的，“政治力图分裂我们国家的宗教，但是宗教不应该是仇恨、战争和冲突的原因。” 今天晚些时候，安理会（Security Council）将通过决议，强调各国有责任抗击暴力极端主义。但是决议通过后，必须随之拿出具体承诺，使我们为自己的缺失承担责任。明年，我们都应该做好准备，宣布我们已经为抗击极端主义意识形态采取的具体步骤——消除学校的不宽容现象，将激进行为消除在萌芽状态，促进为理解架设新桥梁的机构和项目。第三，我们必须解决冲突周而复始的问题——特别是宗派冲突——这为恐怖主义分子创造了可以利用的条件。宗教内部的战争并不是新现象。基督教曾经历了几个世纪残酷的宗派冲突。今天，穆斯林群体内部的暴力成为人类如此众多悲惨遭遇的来源。现在应该承认中东（Middle East）各地逊尼派（Sunni）和什叶派（Shia）之间的代理型战争和恐怖运动造成的破坏。现在，政治、公民社会和宗教领袖应该摈弃宗派纷争。我们必须明确指出：这场战争没有胜利者。叙利亚的残酷内战已经导致近200,000人丧生，数百万人流离失所。伊拉克曾面临重新堕入深渊的危险。这场冲突已经为恐怖主义分子培养了招兵买马的温床，他们最终必然会对外输出暴力。

但是，我们也看到，这股潮流可以被逆转——一个新的包容性政府在巴格达（Baghdad）成立；伊拉克新总理受到邻国的欢迎；黎巴嫩各派拒绝接受试图挑起战争的人。在采取这些步骤后，必须随之实现更广泛的休战。没有任何地方比叙利亚更需要做到这一点。美国与我们的夥伴一起，正在为叙利亚反对派提供训练和装备，用于抗衡伊斯兰国恐怖主义分子和阿萨德的残暴统治。但政治是叙利亚内战唯一持久的解决途径——包容性的政治过渡，反映全体叙利亚人民的合理愿望，不论种族和宗教归属。

我最后的第四点意见很简单：阿拉伯国家和穆斯林世界必须高度重视本国人民非凡的潜力——特别是年轻人的潜力。在这里，我想直接对穆斯林世界的年轻人说几句话。你们拥有一种伟大的传统，提倡教育，而不是无知；提倡创新，而不是毁灭；提倡生命的尊严，而不是杀戮。那些蛊惑你们偏离这条道路的人是在背叛这一传统，而不是在捍卫这一传统。

你们已经显示出当年轻人拥有取得成功的工具时——好学校、接受数学和科学教育、培养创造力和创业精神的经济——社会便会繁荣发展。因此，美国将同那些提倡这一构想的人结成夥伴。

当妇女全面参与一个国家的政治或经济时，各国社会更有可能成功发展。因此，我们支持妇女在议会及和平进程中以及在学校和经济中进行参与……

归根结底，驳斥宗派主义及驳斥极端主义的使命将由一代人来承担，将由中东人民自己来承担。任何外部力量都不能带来心灵和头脑的转变。但美国将是一个持尊重态度的、具有建设性的合作夥伴。美国已准备好作出努力，采取行动应对眼前的威胁，同时力争建设一个越来越不需要这类行动的世界。美国永远不会在捍卫我们的利益时退缩，而我们也不会在坚持这个机构的承诺及其《世界人权宣言》（Universal Declaration of Human Rights）时退缩——其理念是和平不仅是没有战争，而且是有着更好的生活……

在这个十字路口，我可以向你们保证，美利坚合众国不会在完成必须完成的使命时分散精力，也不会却步不前。我们是令人自豪的自由传统的传承者，而且我们已准备好尽一切努力将这一传统传给子孙后代。我请求你们同我们一起完成这个共同的使命，为了今天的儿童以及子孙后代。2014-09-28 19:46

第二篇：奥巴马演讲

奥巴马演讲

Hello, everybody.In the State of the Union, I laid out three areas we need to focus on if we're going to build an economy that lasts: new American manufacturing, new skills and education for American workers, and new sources of American-made energy.These days, we're getting another painful reminder why developing new energy is so important to our future.Just like they did last year, gas prices are starting to climb.Only this time, it's happening earlier.And that hurts everyone – everyone who owns a car;everyone who owns a business.It means you have to stretch your paycheck even further.Some folks have no choice but to drive a long way to work, and high gas prices are like a tax straight out of their paychecks.Now, some politicians always see this as a political opportunity.And since it's an election year, they're already dusting off their three-point plans for $2 gas.I'll save you the suspense: Step one is drill, step two is drill, and step three is keep drilling.We hear the same thing every year.Well the American people aren't stupid.You know that's not a plan – especially since we're already drilling.It's a bumper sticker.It's not a strategy to solve our energy challenge.It's a strategy to get politicians through an election.You know there are no quick fixes to this problem, and you know we can't just drill our way to lower gas prices.If we're going to take control of our energy future and avoid these gas price spikes down the line, then we need a sustained, all-of-the-above strategy that develops every available source of American energy – oil, gas, wind, solar, nuclear, biofuels, and more.We need to keep developing the technology that allows us to use less oil in our cars and trucks;in our buildings and plants.That's the strategy we're pursuing, and that's the only real solution to this challenge.Now, we absolutely need safe, responsible oil production here in America.That's why under my Administration, America is producing more oil today than at any time in the last eight years.In 2010, our dependence on foreign oil was under 50% for the first time in more than a decade.And while there are no short-term silver bullets when it comes to gas prices, I've directed my administration to look for every single area where we can make an impact and help consumers in the months ahead, from permitting to delivery bottlenecks to what's going on in the oil markets.But over the long term, an all-of-the-above energy strategy means we have to do more.It means we have to make some choices.Here's one example.Right now, four billion of your tax dollars subsidize the oil industry every year.Four billion dollars.Imagine that.Maybe some of you are listening to this in your car right now, pulling into a gas station to fill up.As you watch those numbers rise, know that oil company profits have never been higher.Yet somehow, Congress is still giving those same companies another four billion dollars of your money.That's outrageous.It's inexcusable.And it has to stop.A century of subsidies to the oil companies is long enough.It's time to end taxpayer giveaways to an industry that's never been more profitable, and use that money to reduce our deficit and double-down on a clean energy industry that's never been more promising.Because of the investments we've already made, the use of wind and solar energy in this country has nearly doubled – and thousands of Americans have jobs because of it.And because we put in place the toughest fuel economy standards in history, our cars will average nearly 55 miles per gallon by the middle of the next decade – something that, over time, will save the typical family more than $8,000 at the pump.Now Congress needs to keep that momentum going by renewing the clean energy tax credits that will lead to more jobs and less dependence on foreign oil.Look, we know there's no silver bullet that will bring down gas prices or reduce our dependence on foreign oil overnight.But what we can do is get our priorities straight, and make a sustained, serious effort to tackle this problem.That's the commitment we need right now.And with your help, it's a commitment we can make.Thank you.

第三篇：奥巴马演讲

Thank you.(Applause.)Thank you very much.Everybody, please have a seat.Well, Madam President, that was an outstanding introduction.(Laughter.)We are so proud of Donae for representing this school so well.And in addition, I also want to acknowledge your outstanding principal, who has been here for 20 years--first as a teacher, now as an outstanding principal--Anita Berger.Please give her a big round of applause.(Applause.)I want to acknowledge, as well, Mayor Gray is here--the mayor of Washington, D.C.is here.Please give him a big round of applause.(Applause.)And I also want to thank somebody who is going to go down in history as one of the finest Secretaries of Education that we’ve ever had--Arne Duncan is here.(Applause.)

Now, it is great to be here at Benjamin Banneker High School, one of the best high schools not only in Washington, D.C., but one of the best high schools in the country.(Applause.)But we’ve also got students tuning in from all across America.And so I want to welcome you all to the new school year, although I know that many of you already have been in school for a while.I know that here at Banneker, you’ve been back at school for a few weeks now.So everything is starting to settle in, just like for all your peers all across the country.The fall sports season is underway.Musicals and marching band routines are starting to shape up, I believe.And your first big tests and projects are probably just around the corner.I know that you’ve also got a great deal going on outside of school.Your circle of friends might be changing a little bit.Issues that used to stay confined to hallways or locker rooms are now finding their way onto Facebook and Twitter.(Laughter.)Some of your families might also be feeling the strain of the economy.As many of you know, we’re going through one of the toughest economic times that we’ve gone through in our lifetime--in my lifetime.Your lifetime hasn’t been that long.And so, as a consequence, you might have to pick up an after-school job to help out your family, or maybe you’re babysitting for a younger sibling because mom or dad is working an extra shift.So all of you have a lot on your plates.You guys are growing up faster and interacting with a wider world in a way that old folks like me, frankly, just didn’t have to.So today, I don’t want to be just another adult who stands up and lectures you like you’re just kids--because you’re not just kids.You’re this country’s future.You’re young leaders.And whether we fall behind or race ahead as a nation is going to depend in large part on you.So I want to talk to you a little bit about meeting that responsibility.It starts, obviously, with being the best student that you can be.Now, that doesn’t always mean that you have to have a perfect score on every assignment.It doesn’t mean that you’ve got to get straight As all the time--although that’s not a bad goal to have.It means that you have to stay at it.You have to be determined and you have to persevere.It means you’ve got to work as hard as you know how to work.And it means that you’ve got to take some risks once in a while.You can’t avoid the class that you think might be hard because you’re worried about getting the best grade if that’s a subject that you think you need to prepare you for your future.You’ve got to wonder.You’ve got to question.You’ve got to explore.And every once in a while, you need to color outside of the lines.That’s what school is for: discovering new passions, acquiring new skills, making use of this incredible time that you have to prepare yourself and give yourself the skills that you’re going to need to pursue the kind of careers that you want.And that’s why when you’re still a student you can explore a wide range of possibilities.One hour you can be an artist;the next, an author;the next, a scientist, or a historian, or a carpenter.This is the time where you can try out new interests and test new ideas.And the more you do, the sooner you’ll figure out what makes you come alive, what stirs you, what makes you excited--the career that you want to pursue.Now, if you promise not to tell anybody, I will let you in on a little secret: I was not always the very best student that I could be when I was in high school, and certainly not when I was in middle school.I did not love every class I took.I wasn’t always paying attention the way I should have.I remember when I was in 8th grade I had to take a class called ethics.Now, ethics is about right and wrong, but if you’d ask me what my favorite subject was back in 8th grade, it was basketball.I don’t think ethics would have made it on the list.But here’s the interesting thing.I still remember that ethics class, all these years later.I remember the way it made me think.I remember being asked questions like: What matters in life? Or, what does it mean to treat other people with dignity and respect? What does it mean to live in a diverse nation, where not everybody looks like you do, or thinks like you do, or comes from the same neighborhood as you do? How do we figure out how to get along?

Each of these questions led to new questions.And I didn’t always know the right answers, but those discussions and that process of discovery--those things have lasted.Those things are still with me today.Every day, I’m thinking about those same issues as I try to lead this nation.I’m asking the same kinds of questions about, how do we as a diverse nation come together to achieve what we need to achieve? How do we make sure that every single person is treated with dignity and respect? What responsibilities do we have to people who are less fortunate than we are? How do we make sure that everybody is included in this family of Americans?

Those are all questions that date back to this class that I took back in 8th grade.And here’s the thing: I still don’t always know the answers to all these questions.But if I’d have just tuned out because the class sounded boring, I might have missed out on something that not only did I turn out enjoying, but has ended up serving me in good stead for the rest of my life.So that’s a big part of your responsibility, is to test things out.Take risks.Try new things.Work hard.Don’t be embarrassed if you’re not good at something right away.You’re not supposed to be good at everything right away.That’s why you’re in school.The idea, though, is, is that you keep on expanding your horizons and your sense of possibility.Now is the time for you to do that.And those are also, by the way, the things that will make school more fun.Down the road, those will be the traits that will help you succeed, as well--the traits that will lead you to invent a device that makes an iPad look like a stone tablet.Or what will help you figure out a way to use the sun and the wind to power a city and give us new energy sources that are less polluting.Or maybe you’ll write the next great American novel.Now, to do almost any of those things, you have to not only graduate from high school,--and I know I’m just--I’m in the “amen” corner with Principal Berger here--not only do you have to graduate from high school, but you’re going to have to continue education after you leave.You have to not only graduate, but you’ve got to keep going after you graduate.That might mean, for many of you, a four-year university.I was just talking to Donae, and she wants to be an architect, and she’s interning with a architectural firm, and she’s already got her sights set on what school she wants to go to.But it might, for some other folks, be a community college, or professional credentialing or training.But the fact of the matter is, is that more than 60 percent of the jobs in the next decade will require more than a high school diploma--more than 60 percent.That’s the world you’re walking into.So I want all of you to set a goal to continue your education after you graduate.And if that means college for you, just getting into college is not enough.You also have to graduate.One of the biggest challenges we have right now is that too many of our young people enroll in college but don’t actually end up getting their degree, and as a consequence--our country used to have the world’s highest proportion of young people with a college degree;we now rank 16th.I don't like being 16th.I like being number one.That’s not good enough.So we’ve got to use--we’ve got to make sure your generation gets us back to the top of having the most college graduates relative to the population of any country on Earth.If we do that, you guys will have a brighter future.And so will America.We’ll be able to make sure the newest inventions and the latest breakthroughs happen right here in the United States of America.It will mean better jobs, and more fulfilling lives, and greater opportunities not only for you, but also for your kids.So I don’t want anybody who’s listening here today to think that you’re done once you finish high school.You are not done learning.In fact, what’s happening in today’s economy is--it’s all about lifelong learning.You have to constantly upgrade your skills and find new ways of doing things.Even if college isn't for you, even if a four-year college isn't for you, you’re still going to have to get more education after you get out of high school.You’ve got to start expecting big things from yourself right now.I know that may sound a little intimidating.And some of you may be wondering how you can pay for college, or you might not know what you want to do with your life yet.And that’s okay.Nobody expects you to have your entire future mapped out at this point.And we don't expect you to have to make it on your own.First of all, you’ve got wonderful parents who love you to death and want you to have a lot more opportunity than they ever had--which, by the way, means don’t give them a hard time when they ask you to turn off the video games, turn off the TV and do some homework.You need to be listening to them.I speak from experience because that’s what I’ve been telling Malia and Sasha.Don’t be mad about it, because we’re thinking about your future.You’ve also got people all across this country--including myself and Arne and people at every level of government--who are working on your behalf.We’re taking every step we can to ensure that you’re getting an educational system that is worthy of your potential.We’re working to make sure that you have the most up-to-date schools with the latest tools of learning.We’re making sure that this country’s colleges and universities are affordable and accessible to you.We’re working to get the best class--teachers into the classroom as well, so they can help you prepare for college and a future career.Let me say something about teachers, by the way.Teachers are the men and women who might be working harder than just about anybody these days.(Applause.)Whether you go to a big school or a small one, whether you attend a public or a private or charter school –-your teachers are giving up their weekends;they’re waking up at dawn;they’re cramming their days full of classes and extra-curricular activities.And then they’re going home, eating some dinner, and then they’ve got to stay up sometimes past midnight, grading your papers and correcting your grammar, and making sure you got that algebra formula properly.And they don’t do it for a fancy office.They don’t--they sure don’t do it for the big salary.They do it for you.They do it because nothing gives them more satisfaction than seeing you learn.They live for those moments when something clicks;when you amaze them with your intellect or your vocabulary, or they see what kind of person you’re becoming.And they’re proud of you.And they say, I had something to do with that, that wonderful young person who is going to succeed.They have confidence in you that you will be citizens and leaders who take us into tomorrow.They know you’re our future.So your teachers are pouring everything they got into you, and they’re not alone.But I also want to emphasize this: With all the challenges that our country is facing right now, we don’t just need you for the future;we actually need you now.America needs young people’s passion and their ideas.We need your energy right now.I know you’re up to it because I’ve seen it.Nothing inspires me more than knowing that young people all across the country are already making their marks.They’re not waiting.They’re making a difference now.There are students like Will Kim from Fremont, California, who launched a nonprofit that gives loans to students from low-income schools who want to start their own business.Think about that.So he’s giving loans to other students.He set up a non-for-profit.He’s raising the money doing what he loves--through dodgeball tournaments and capture-the-flag games.But he’s creative.He took initiative.And now he’s helping other young people be able to afford the schooling that they need.There is a young man, Jake Bernstein, 17 years old, from a military family in St.Louis, worked with his sister to launch a website devoted to community service for young people.And they’ve held volunteer fairs and put up an online database, and helped thousands of families to find volunteer opportunities ranging from maintaining nature trails to serving at local hospitals.And then last year, I met a young woman named Amy Chyao from Richardson, Texas.She’s 16 years old, so she’s the age of some of you here.During the summer, I think because somebody in her family had an illness, she decided that she was interested in cancer research.She hadn’t taken chemistry yet, so she taught herself chemistry during the summer.And then she applied what she had learned and discovered a breakthrough process that uses light to kill cancer cells.Sixteen years old.It’s incredible.And she's been approached by some doctors and researchers who want to work with her to help her with her discovery.The point is you don’t have to wait to make a difference.You’re first obligation is to do well in school.You’re first obligation is to make sure that you’re preparing yourself for college and career.But you can also start making your mark right now.A lot of times young people may have better ideas than us old people do anyway.We just need those ideas out in the open, in and out of the classroom.When I meet young people like yourselves, when I sat and talk to Donae, I have no doubt that America’s best days are still ahead of us, because I know the potential that lies in each of you.Soon enough, you will be the ones leading our businesses and leading our government.You will be the one who are making sure that the next generation gets what they need to succeed.You will be the ones that are charting the course of our unwritten history.And all that starts right now--starts this year.So I want all of you who are listening, as well as everybody here at Banneker, I want you to make the most of the year that’s ahead of you.I want you to think of this time as one in which you are just loading up with information and skills, and you’re trying new things and you’re practicing, and you’re honing--all those things that you’re going to need to do great things when you get out of school.Your country is depending on you.So set your sights high.Have a great school year.Let’s get to work.Thank you very much, everybody.God bless you.God bless the United States of America.(Applause.)

第四篇：奥巴马演讲

Remarks of President Barack Obama

Weekly Address Saturday, May 14, 2011

Washington D.C.Recently, there have been signs that the economy is picking up steam.Last month, we saw the strongest job growth in five years, and have added more than three-quarters of a million private sector jobs in just three months.But there are still too many Americans who are either looking for work, or struggling to pay the bills and make the mortgage.Paychecks aren’t getting any bigger, but the cost of everything from groceries to college tuition keeps on rising.Without a doubt, one of the biggest burdens over the last few months has been the price of gasoline.In many places, gas is now more than $4 a gallon, meaning that you could be paying more than $60 to fill up your tank.These spikes in gas prices are often temporary, and while there are no quick fixes to the problem, there are a few steps we should take that make good sense.First, we should make sure that no one is taking advantage of consumers at the pump.That’s why we’ve launched a task force led by the Attorney General that has one job: rooting out cases of fraud or manipulation in the markets that might affect gas prices, including any illegal activity by traders and speculators.Second, we should increase safe and responsible oil production here at home.Last year, America’s oil production reached its highest level since 2003.But I believe that we should expand oil production in America – even as we increase safety and environmental standards.To do this, I am directing the Department of Interior to conduct annual lease sales in Alaska’s National Petroleum Reserve, while respecting sensitive areas, and to speed up the evaluation of oil and gas resources in the mid and south Atlantic.We plan to lease new areas in the Gulf of Mexico as well, and work to create new incentives for industry to develop their unused leases both on and offshore.We’re also taking steps to give companies time to meet higher safety standards when it comes to exploration and drilling.That’s why my Administration is extending drilling leases in areas of the Gulf that were impacted by the temporary moratorium, as well as certain areas off the coast of Alaska.And to streamline that permitting process, I am establishing a new team to coordinate work on Alaska drilling permits.Finally, the third step we should take is to eliminate the taxpayer subsidies we give to oil and gas companies.In the last few months, the biggest oil companies made about $4 billion in profits each week.And yet, they get $4 billion in taxpayer subsidies each year.Four billion dollars at a time when Americans can barely fill up their tanks.Four billion dollars at a time when we’re trying to reduce our deficit.This isn’t fair, it makes no sense.Before I was President, the CEOs of these companies even admitted that the tax subsidies made no sense.Well, next week, there is a vote in Congress to end these oil company giveaways once and for all.And I hope Democrats and Republicans come together and get this done.The American people shouldn’t be subsidizing oil companies at a time when they’re making near-record profits.As a nation, we should be investing in the clean, renewable sources of energy that are the ultimate solution to high-gas prices.That’s why we’re investing in clean energy technology, helping businesses that manufacture solar panels and wind turbines, and making sure that our cars and trucks can go further on a tank of gas – a step that could save families as much as $3,000 at the pump.These are investments worth making – investments that will save us money, reduce our dependence on foreign oil, and protect the health and safety of our planet.That’s an energy policy for the future, and it’s what I’ll be fighting for in the weeks and months to come.Thanks.

第五篇：奥巴马演讲

奥巴马演讲:为未来清洁能源投资

来源:http:// Hi, everybody.I’m speaking to you this week from a factory in Petersburg, Virginia, where they’re bringing on more than 100 new workers to build parts for the next generation of jet engines.It’s a story that’s happening more frequently across the country.Our businesses just added 233,000 jobs last month – for a total of nearly four million new jobs over the last two years.More companies are choosing to bring jobs back and invest in America.Manufacturing is adding jobs for the first time since the 1990s, and we’re building more things to sell to the rest of the world stamped with three proud words: Made in America.And it’s not just that we’re building stuff.We’re building better stuff.The engine parts manufactured here in Petersburg will go into next-generation planes that are lighter, faster, and more fuel-efficient.That last part is important.Because whether you’re paying for a plane ticket, or filling up your gas tank, technology that helps us get more miles to the gallon is one of the easiest ways to save money and reduce our dependence on foreign oil.The recent spike in gas prices has been another painful reminder of why we have to invest in this technology.As usual, politicians have been rolling out their three-point plans for two-dollar gas: drill, drill, and drill some more.Well, my response is, we have been drilling.Under my Administration, oil production in America is at an eight-year high.We’ve quadrupled the number of operating oil rigs, and opened up millions of acres for drilling.But you and I both know that with only 2% of the world’s oil reserves, we can’t just drill our way to lower gas prices – not when consume 20 percent of the world’s oil.We need an all-of-the-above strategy that relies less on foreign oil and more on American-made energy – solar, wind, natural gas, biofuels, and more.That’s the strategy we’re pursuing.It’s why I went to a plant in North Carolina earlier this week, where they’re making trucks that run on natural gas, and hybrid trucks that go further on a single tank.And it’s why I’ve been focused on fuel efficient cars since the day I took office.Over the last few years, the annual number of miles driven by Americans has stayed roughly the same, but the total amount of gas we use has been going down.In other words, we’re getting more bang for our buck.If we accelerate that trend, we can help drivers save a significant amount of money.That’s why, after 30 years of inaction, we finally put in place new standards that will make sure our cars average nearly 55 miles per gallon by the middle of the next decade – nearly double what they get today.This wasn’t easy: we had to bring together auto companies, and unions, and folks who don’t ordinarily see eye to eye.But it was worth it.Because these cars aren’t some pie in the sky solution that’s years away.They’re being built right now – by American workers, in factories right here in the U.S.A.Every year, our cars and trucks will be able to go further and use less fuel, and pretty soon, you’ll be able to fill up every two weeks instead of every week – something that, over time, will save the typical family more than $8,000 at the pump.We’ll reduce our oil consumption by more than 12 billion barrels.That’s a future worth investing in.So we have a choice.Right now, some folks in Washington would rather spend another $4 billion on subsidies to oil companies each year.Well you know what? We’ve been handing out these kinds of taxpayer giveaways for nearly a century.And outside of Congress, does anyone really think that’s still a good idea? I want this Congress to stop the giveaways to an oil industry that’s never been more profitable, and invest in a clean energy industry that’s never been more promising.We should be investing in the technology that’s building the cars and trucks and jets that will prevent us from dealing with these high gas prices year after year after year.Ending this cycle of rising gas prices won’t be easy, and it won’t happen overnight.But that’s why you sent us to Washington – to solve tough problems like this one.So I’m going to keep doing everything I can to help you save money on gas, both right now and in the future.I hope politicians from both sides of the aisle join me.Let’s put aside the bumper-sticker slogans, remember why we’re here, and get things done for the American people.Thank you, God bless you, and have a great weekend.大家好。本周我来到了维吉尼亚州匹兹堡市的一家工厂，这家工厂带来了100多个新的工作岗位，他们正在生产下一代喷气发动机的零部件。

这样的景象在全国各地不断涌现。上个月我们的企业又新增23.3万个就业岗位，过去两年总共新增约400万个就业岗位。越来越多的企业选择回国投资并将工作岗位带回来。制造业也从上世纪90年代以来首次增加就业岗位，我们制造的产品被销往世界各地，产品上印着让我们自豪的四个字：美国制造。

我们不仅仅是正在制造一些东西，我们是在制造更棒的东西。在匹兹堡这里生产的引擎零部件将用于下一代的更轻、更快、更节省燃料的飞机上。

最后一个特点很重要。因为无论你是买机票还是给自己的汽车加油，提高单位燃料的行驶里程是帮助我们节约支出和降低对海外石油依赖的最直接的方式。而最近油价的上涨也深深刺痛着我们，我们必须在这一技术上进行投资。一些政客一直在兜售他们实现2美元油价的三项计划：开采、开采以及更多的开采。好吧，我的回应是，我们一直都在开采。在政府领导下，美国国内的石油产量处在8年来的最高点。我们开放了数百万英亩的开采区域，正在运转的石油钻井平台也增加了4倍。但你我都知道我们仅仅拥有2%的世界石油储量，我们不能单独依靠开采来降低油价，何况我们还消费了全球20%的石油。我们需要一个最高的能源战略，减少我们对海外石油的依赖，更多使用国产能源：太阳能、风能、天然气以及生物燃料等等。

这才是我们追求的战略。这也是我本周早些时候到访北卡的一家工厂的原因，那里的工人们正在生产使用天然气的卡车，混合动力卡车用一箱油能行驶的更远。

这也是我自主政以来就一直关注高能效汽车的原因。在过去的几年里，美国人每年的汽车行驶里程基本保持不变，但总的汽油消耗量在不断下降。换句话说，我们花同样的钱，得到的利益增加了。如果我们加速推进这一趋势，我们就可以帮助驾驶员们节约一笔可观的费用。这也是我们实施新的能效标准的原因，老的标准还是30年前制定的，这样我们能在未来15年内实现汽车平均用1加仑汽油行驶55英里的目标，这是现状的两倍。实现这一目标并不容易，我们需要将汽车生产厂家、产业联盟以及意见并不一致的人们团结到一起。但这么做是值得的。

因为这样的汽车并不像前几年那样还是空中楼阁。我们的工人，国内的工厂现在正在生产这样的汽车。每年，我们的汽车、卡车都能用更少的油跑的更远，很快，你们将能每两周加一次油而不用每周都去加油站。这样假以时日，将为一般家庭在油费支出上节省8000多美元。我们将减少超过120亿桶的石油消费量。这是值得我们投资的未来。因此，我们要做出选择。但现在华盛顿的一些人却宁愿每年花40亿美元给石油公司提供补贴。你们可知道。我们已经用纳税人的钱给它们提供了将近一个世纪的补贴了。在国会之外，难道就有人真的认为这是个好主意吗？我希望国会终止对石油产业的补贴，它们的利润已经高的不能再高了，我们应该把这些钱投资到更有希望的清洁能源产业上。我们应该投资于生产高能效汽车、卡车和飞机的技术上，避免我们年复一年的受高油价的麻烦。

走出不断上涨的油价这一恶性循环并不容易，也不能在一夜间完成。但这正是你们选择我们来到华盛顿的原因，我们就是来解决这样的难题的。因此我将继续竭尽所能帮助我们节约油费支出，现在如此将来亦如此。我希望两党的政客们都能与我一道。让我们把空洞的口号放置一边，牢记使命，为美国人民把事情做好。谢谢，上帝保佑大家，祝大家周末愉快。