古城丽江的英文演讲稿

第一篇：古城丽江的英文演讲稿

General overview of Lijiang Lijiang is a beautiful shining jewel on the Northwest Yunnan Plateau neighboring the southeast side of the Tibetan Plateau which is considered to be the “Roof of the World”.It is impressive because of its scenery and lush vegetation.All the natural sceneries and cultural treasures of the minority peoples have been continuously drawing tourists from all over the world and have recently vote Lijiang as one of the favorite destinations in China.一： History of Lijiang

The Old Town of Lijiang is also known as Dayan Town in Lijiangba.It is an intact ancient city inhabited mostly by Naxi ethnic people and covers an area of 1.5 square kilometers.It was first built in Southern Song Dynasty and in 1253, Kublai(the first emperor of the Yuan Dynasty)was stationed here on hismarch into the south.In Ming and Qing dynasties, it became much larger.Lijiang is world renowned as an ancient city built in a simple and artistic style and scientifically laid out.There is a square in its center.It was listed as a national historical and cultural city in 1986.Geography Lijiang City is located in the northwestern portion of Yunnan and borders Sichuan.It is in a region where the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原)and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau(云贵高原/雲貴高原)converge.Climate Owing to its low latitude and high elevation, the city centre of Lijiang enjoys a subtropical highland climate(Koppen Cwb).Winters are normally mild, dry, and the sunniest time time of the year, with a highs of 13.7 to 14.8 °C(56.7 to 58.6 °F), but due to the aridity this time of year, lows often fall to around the freezing mark.Spring lasts from March to early June and begins relatively dry and sunny, but conditions progressively get moister and more overcast.Summers are warm and damp, with June and July means of 19 °C(66.2 °F), much cooler than lowland areas.Autumn lasts from late September to early December, progressively drying out.Annual precipitation is around 970 millimetres(38.2 in), almost all of it falling from May to October Transport Lijiang Airport is located in the south of Lijiang city, 28 km away from downtown.There is an airport shuttle bus service in downtown Lijiang.The airport was opened in July 1995 and has flights to Kunming, Chengdu, Xishuangbanna, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Guiyang.It also offers chartered airplane service.There are flights from Kunming to Lijiang every day and is about 30 minutes flight time.There are bus services to, amongst others, Kunming City(8 hrs), Dali City(3 hrs), the Tiger Leaping Gorge and Shangri-La.There is a train service to Kunming with one overnight and two day trains, and one day train to Dali.二： PLACES OF INTEREST The town has a history going back more than 800 years and was once a confluence for trade along the old tea horse road.The Lijiang old town is famous for its orderly system of waterways and bridges.The old town of Lijiang differs from other ancient Chinese cities in architecture, history and the culture of its traditional residents the Nakhi people, therefore people there are called 胖金哥 and 胖金妹(pàng jīn gē, pàng jīn mèi, male and female respectively.THE OLD TOWN

This town was built about 800 years ago during the Southern Song Dynasty.Owing to it's unique ethnic culture and urban layout, this old town(including Baisha and Shuhe housing clusters)was enlisted to be one of World Cultural Heritage in 1997.This ancient town has an area of 3.8 square km with about 30,000 residents living in it.Two major families resides in this town: the Mu Family(the former ruling family)and the He Family.There are three entrance to the Old Town.Strolling causally along the Old Town, you can find beautiful cobbles stone path across the narrow streets.Most of the Naxi's houses were errected along the fast flowing streams in the old town.NAXI HOUSES There are two basic types of Naxi houses in the Old Town.The first type has a courtyard enclosed by three sets of apartment and a wall.The second type has a big courtyard enclosed by four sets of apartment.There are also smaller courtyards at the four corners of the of house, one of which is the entrance.THE CLEAR WATER STREAM

The crystal water that flows into the Old town originated from the spring in the Black Dragon Pool.When it reaches the Jade Bridge in front of the main entrance of the Old town, it splits into three different streams: the western, middle and eastern stream.These three streams of water are then further divided into other smaller streams to provide the Town with water.BLACK DRAGON POOL

This site is situated just at the foot of the Elephant Hill, which is about a mile north of the Old Town.It is also called Jade Spring Park.In this park, you can find several traditional structures with their own unique and fascinating stories.To the south of the pool is a small waterfall where the water also flows into the Old Town.On a clear day, you could take many scenic pictures with the beautiful Jade Dragon Snow Mountain as the background in this park.You can also enjoy the traditional Naxi music at the Opera Platform.These pools are situated along the mountain ranges reaching a height of 3,500 meters above sea level.The best time of the year to hike up to this mountain is from April to July.During these months, the beautiful Azalea flowers will be blooming all over the mountain and dons the whole place with its magnificent colors.三：Tourism development

The development of Lijiang's tourism is based on the realities and follows a road with Lijiang characteristics.It combines the beautiful natural landscape with the colorful ethnic culture and focuses on developing cultural tourism.The city has made good use of its unique culture to boost the development of its tourism industry, which has in turn promoted the development of its cultural industry.In this way, the two industries have maintained a coordinated and sustainable development.The development of Lijiang's tourism started in the 1990s and after the development during the Ninth Five Year Plan, the 10th Five Year Plan, and the 11th Five Year Plan, the number of domestic and foreign visitors to Lijiang increased 8-fold from 840,000 in 1995 to 7.6 million in 2009, with an average annual growth rate of 17 percent.The total revenue of tourism also increased from 326 million yuan in 1995 to nearly 8.9 billion yuan in 2009, an increase of 23 times with an average annual growth rate of nearly 26 percent.Furthermore, the added value of the cultural industry increased from 235 million yuan in 2001 to 1.3 billion yuan in 2009, increasing 5.6 times.Now, tourism is the pillar industry in Lijiang, and the tertiary industry led by tourism accounts for half of the whole national economy.Lijiang's economic and social development cannot be separated from the promotion of the tourism.The city has developed some well-known cultural brands such as the Dongba Culture, Naxi Ancient Music, and Mosuo Culture, and tourists can appreciate excellent performances such as the magnificent outdoor show “Impression Lijiang” and a type of folk dance named “Lishui Jinsha,” which has greatly increased the cultural value of this tourist city.Fourth, stick to the principle of being market-oriented.Any product in China's socialist market economy should follow the laws of market economy.On December 4, 1997 Old Town of Lijiang with a long history, unique style, splendid culture heritage by the United Nations Organization World Heritage List, became the first responsibility to protect shared by all mankind of the world heritage city.五.Evaluation of the World Heritage Committee: The ancient city of Lijiang, the economic and strategic powerhouse with the rugged terrain skillfully together, true, perfect preservation and reproduction of the ancient style.After numerous ancient dynasties building the baptism of vicissitudes, which integrate the cultural characteristics of each nation and famous.Lijiang also has the old water supply system, the system criss-cross, delicate unique, still play a role effectively.

第二篇：丽江古城英文导游词

丽江古城是联合国教科文组织确认的“世界文化遗产”和国务院公布的“中国历史文化名城”之一，下面是小编为大家带来的丽江古城英文导游词，希望可以帮助大家。丽江古城英文导游词范文1：

Dear visitors, everybody is good, very glad to be your tour guide, my name is dai, you can call me wear guide, today we're visiting place ─ ─ of lijiang.You come with me.Here is the old town of lijiang.Lijiang has the dual nature and culture charm known as forget time, also known as “one of the most preserved ancient city of the big four”.It is China's famous historical and cultural city not only in the ancient city wall.Lijiang ancient city is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau, 2400 meters above sea level, the area of the city 3.8 square kilometers.Now we came to the tiger leaping gorge.There is a legend.Nu river, lancang river and jinsha river is the three sisters, sister nujiang love angry, two elder sister love try so hard, the lancang river three younger sister jinshajiang wanxian.Parents would send three sisters marry to the west, jinsha river dark about two sisters fled to south.Came to the town of lijiang, shek kwu, two sisters would continue to head south, jinsha river is determined to go to the east of the sun, just say goodbye to my sister, and turned toward the east, and formed the “Yangtze river first bay”.Parents send yulong, khabarov brothers pursuit of the three sisters.Sit face to face two brothers came to lijiang white sands, blocking the way to the east.Run tired, two people take turns to wait agreement, who as French WenZhan let sisters.Turn khabarov waiting, yulong fell asleep.Jinsha river before, put light footsteps, singing beautiful hypnosis.Her a gift for 18 teams, khabarov listen also fell asleep.Jinsha river from their feet slipped between the past.Yulong wake up and see the jinsha river ran to the east, early and khabarov still in a deep sleep, so we have to according to the French cut down khabarov head, turns back and wept bitterly.Two brothers turned to jade dragon snow mountain and haba snow mountain, khabarov head into a boulder fell into the river, tiger leaping gorge, and jinsha river sing eighteen song into 18 beach, tiger leaping gorge.

丽江古城英文导游词范文2：

Everybody is good!I am a youth hostel Robert zou, you can call me small fang, but not the small fang in the village.Welcome to the world heritage of “lijiang ancient city”.Dear visitors, we have been in the beautiful ancient city, in front of the ancient city, you will see two large wind turbines turn happily in the water, the water inside will be measured, so please be careful.The windmill represents the symbol of the ancient city of.Here, let me introduce the lijiang ancient city, lijiang ancient city, 2400 meters above sea level, is the center of the lijiang naxi autonomous county, city, city formed in the late southern song dynasty, has a history of eight hundred years, the area of 3.8 square kilometers, has about 30000 inhabitants, was listed as a world heritage site in 1997.Is the center of the city square street, the ground is paved with multicolored, step will be clicked, no two sifang street inn central design is the same, you can also visit.Said so much, I still take you to a creek, everyone to see!This stream is put river lanterns.Put river lamp is a kind of old custom, it is said that every night dragon king to tour city, put a river light!However, please do not litter.The tourists, lijiang ancient city is filled with the beauty of the people linger, said also said not, I hope you come again next time.

丽江古城英文导游词范文3：

Everybody is good!I am your tour of lijiang tour guide.I am very glad to be with you the happy time together!My name is zhang.You can call me a guide.Please come with me.Here is the old town of lijiang.I'll give you a brief introduction of lijiang.Lijiang also known as dayan town, is located in the middle of lijiang dam, known as “one of the most preserved ancient city of the big four”.It is the only ancient city without walls in China's famous historical and cultural city.Lijiang ancient city is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau, 2400 meters above sea level, the area of the city 3.8 square kilometers, the ancient times is known fairs and towns.The ancient city of existing residents 6200 households, 25000 people.Among them, the naxi nationality for the vast majority of the population, 30% of the residents are still engaged in produced with copper, silver, fur, leather, textiles, brewing traditional handicraft industry and business activities.Ok, now you give me into the city to see.Lijiang is an ancient city without walls, dayan ancient city is a strong cultural atmosphere of the town.Lijiang ancient and the street of the city of mountain was built, mostly covered with red breccia, the rainy season will not muddy, also won't fly ash of the dry season, the stone patterns of natural elegance.Look, smooth and clean green flag road, completely hand-built civil housing structure, ubiquitous Bridges.

第三篇：丽江古城导游词（通用）

丽江古城导游词范文（通用3篇）

作为一名旅游从业人员，常常要写一份好的导游词，导游词是导游员进行实地口语导游的基础和前提。怎么样才能写出优秀的导游词呢？下面是小编收集整理的丽江古城导游词范文（通用3篇），供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

丽江古城导游词1

大家好！欢迎各位来到号称“世界遗产”的丽江古城参观、游玩。

我们随着悠悠的玉泉水，就来到了被称为“高原姑苏”和“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城。丽江古城又叫大研镇，它是保存最好的四大古城之一，也是其中唯一没有城墙的古城。为什么呢？据说是丽江最早的统治者姓“木”，如“木”加框，就变成“困”，因此就没给古城建造城墙。

古城形成于南宋后期，已经有八百多年的悠久文化历史了，面积3。8平方公里，常住人口约三万人。1986年成为国家级历史文化名城，1997年又被列入世界文化遗产。丽江古城除了同苏州古城一样具有“小桥、流水、人家”的特色外，还在古城选址、街道和房屋布局、纳西民居等方面别具一格。

看！那位纳西族老人，他穿着传统的蓝色民族服装，头戴红军帽，在悠闲的散步呀！还向我们招手呢。

好凉快呀！原来是身后的水龙柱喷出来的泉水，龙是管水的，而古城里木建筑最怕火，但水能克火，这水龙柱预示着不让古城着火的意思。千百年来，这里的人们守护着这座美丽的古城。也请各位游客爱护古城，不要乱扔垃圾，保护环境。

丽江古城还有一个特别的习俗，那就是放河灯。放河灯是一种古老的习俗，据说每天晚上，黑龙潭的龙王会顺着河水巡游古城，放一盏河灯，不仅能保护古城的平安，更能使自己和家人得到龙王的保护，并在今后日子里吉祥如意、心想事成。听了这一个传说，大家赶快放一盏河灯，许一个心愿吧！

现在，我们来到了丽江古城最有名的街道——四方街。这条四方街如蛛网般交错，东南西北各有一个出口。街道的地面是由五彩石铺成的，非常坚固，你用脚踏上去，就会发出非常清脆的声音。四方街非常繁华，街上的客栈没有相同的，如果你在客栈上转几圈，你绝对会知道这些客栈的不同之处。

游客们，丽江古城到处都有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，希望你们会喜欢这些景色。欢迎大家下次再来！再见！

丽江古城导游词2

大家好！我是导游王莹如，欢迎大家来到这美丽的丽江古城，请大家多多关照。好了，我们开始进入丽江古城散散步，请大家跟我来！

走进丽江古城，来到了这里的大街，一阵风拂过，一股清新的空气穿入鼻子，使人神清气爽。大家看！纳西风格的民居密密麻麻，清清的溪流穿街过巷，一座座小桥如彩虹横跨小溪，一排排数不清的垂柳在清风中左右摇晃，似乎丽江古城的花草树木们欢迎大家的到来。还有更美好的，让人拭目以待的古城商品哦！大家一定要跟紧我！你们看看两旁，古城中店铺林立，各式各样的商品琳琅满目，应有尽有，尤其是那光亮的各式各样的铜器样翻新的.各色皮革时装，一直都是广大游客所称道的。这么精致的商品，大家是不是想观赏观赏呢？好吧，那我们就分散一会儿，各自买自己想买的东西，十五分钟后在原来地点集合，记住！大家一定要注意安全。散吧！

相信大家刚刚的购物是很愉快的，现在就让我们继续行程吧！丽江古城就是重要的政治和经济中心，四方街，丽江木府是历史的见证。说到木府，据说丽江世袭土司为木姓，木守若加上框，就成了“困”，木木府便因忌伟而不设城墙。

各位游客朋友，今天的丽江古城一日游就到此结束了，大家玩得开心吗？我相信回答是：我们肯定开心啦！明天，还有更美的风景等着我们。希望大家好好休息，我们明天再见！

丽江古城导游词3

大家好，欢迎来到丽江，我是你们的导游黄思祺，今天我们将要游览的是丽江古城，大家跟我一起出发吧！

丽江古城位于中国西南部云南省丽江市，丽江古城又名大研镇，坐落在丽江坝中部，丽江古城是一座没有城墙的古城，光滑洁净的青石板路，完全手工建造的土木房屋，无处不在的小桥流水。丽江古城是一座具有人文气息的小城，明亮的阳光下总会有步履缓慢上了年纪的纳西族老人悠闲踱步他们对身后的目光视而不见，不屑一顾。丽江古城的街道依山傍水修建，铺的大多都是红色的砾岩，雨季不会泥泞，旱季不会飞灰，石上的花纹自然雅致。

大家看，现在出现在我们眼前的是木府。木府是古城内的古代建筑，原为明代丽江土司衙门的府邸，是当时丽江地区政治，文化中心。“北有故宫，南有木府。”跨过清水汨汨的流水小桥，突见一座木碑坊赫然立于土木瓦顶居民之间，跨进朱红的木府大门眼前豁然开朗，一片开阔的地面上巍然耸立一座金碧辉煌的宫殿，汉白玉基座雕刻精美。

丽江，一个悠闲自在的城市，我们可以在长着青苔的石板路上走走停停，看老房子檐上挂的红灯笼，我们可以在小院里的长椅上晒一个下午的太阳，一米阳光，一湾春水，一片青瓦，恢宏的气势，使人恍若置身于皇宫之内。

大家好好地享受吧！

第四篇：丽江古城导游词

丽江古城是一座美丽的城市！那么丽江古城的导游词怎么写呢？下面是小编为大家收集的丽江古城导游词范文三篇，欢迎大家阅读！丽江古城导游词范文（一）

各位尊敬的游客，大家好！我是你们的导游，你们可以叫我翁导。欢迎你们来到丽江古城风景区，希望在我的陪伴下，能让您度过愉快的一天，也能让您真正感受丽江古城的真正魅力。

我先给大家了解一下丽江古城吧。丽江古城历史悠久，古朴自然，兼有水乡之容，山城之貌，它作为有悠久历史的少数民族城市。1986年，将其列为国家历史文化名城。

我们现在来到了最有名的街道，四方街。这条四方街如蛛网般交错的，东西南北各有一条出路这样说明这条街道很繁华。地面是由五彩石铺的，所以十分坚固，如果你用脚踏上去，就会发出美妙的声音。

游客们，丽江古城还有一个特别习俗，那就是放河灯。放河灯是一种古老的习俗，据说每天晚上黑龙谭里的龙会顺着河流巡游，为了让自己的家人得到龙玉的神圣保护，让自己家吉祥如意，心想事成。听了这个传说赶快放一盏河灯许一个愿吧！

游客们，今天的旅行立即结束了，丽江古城到处有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，明天再见！

丽江古城导游词范文（二）

大家好！欢迎大家来游览丽江古城，我是小导游马小胡，请大家多多关照！

朋友们，现在我们漫步在古城，大家看，古城中店铺林立，各式的商品应有尽有，尤其是那光亮的铜器，一直都是游客为之称道的，好了，下面请大家慢慢欣赏吧，可千万别掉队哟！

朋友们！丽江自古就是重要的政治和经济中心，说到木府，据传说，丽江世袭土司为木姓，木字若加上个框，既成困，木府便因忌讳而不设墙。中国明代著名的旅行家徐霞客在丽江游记上写道：宫室之丽，似于王者。民房群落，瓦屋栉比。

各位朋友，今天玩得开心吗？丽江古城一日游就要结束了，希望下次还能为大家做导游。

丽江古城导游词范文（三）

各位游客，大家好，我姓屈，大家可以叫我屈导。我是大自然旅行社的导游，今天，我要带大家参观丽江古城。

丽江古城占地1.6平方千米，始建于十二世纪末至十三世纪中叶，建国后曾发现漓江人石呢！丽江的黑龙潭、五凤楼等名胜古迹可以使你流连忘返，其中黑龙潭水分成三条支流，穿越丽江古城而过，途中又分成许多细流流入村户，与散点状井泉构成一个完整的水系。

丽江古城的文化，主要体现在闻名遐迩的东巴象形文字、绘画、音乐、舞蹈、东巴经等，这些内涵丰富，让您可以细细品味。

丽江古城是我国的世界遗产，它景色优美，但请记住，我们不能随意扔垃圾，因为保护它们，才能欣赏它们。

最后，祝大家玩的快乐！两小时后在五凤楼见！

第五篇：丽江古城简介

丽江古城简介：

丽江古城位于中国西南部云南省的丽江市，丽江古城又名大研镇，坐落在丽江坝中部，与同为第二批国家历史文化名城的四川阆中、山西平遥、安徽歙县并称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”大研古城是一座没有城墙的古城，光滑洁净的青石板路、完全手工建造的土木结构的房屋、无处不在的小桥流水。大研古城是一座具有浓烈人文气息的小城，明亮的阳光下，总会有步履缓慢的上了年纪的纳西老人悠闲地踱步，他们身着藏满历史的靛蓝色衣服，头戴红军时期的八角帽，对眼前身后猎奇的目光视而不见、不屑一顾。

丽江古城内的街道依山傍水修建，铺的大多都是红色角砾岩，雨季不会泥泞、旱季也不会飞灰，石上花纹图案自然雅致，与整个古城环境相得益彰。位于古城中心的四方街是丽江古城的中心，位于古城与新城交界处的大水车是丽江古城的标志，古城大水车旁有一块大屏幕，每日播放的歌曲即是古城最受欢迎最有特色的歌曲，其中《纳西净地》是较为出名的歌曲之一。

史料记载

丽江古城---特有壁画

丽江古城始建于宋末元初（公元13世纪后期），由丽江木氏先祖将统治中心由白沙迁至现狮子山。至今已有八百多年的历史。丽江古城地处滇、川、藏交通要道，古时候频繁的商旅活动，促使当地人丁兴旺，很快成为远近闻名的集市和重镇。一般认为丽江建城始于宋末元初。

明末徐霞客的《滇游日记》曾写丽江古镇中木氏土司宫邸“宫室之丽，拟于王者”。城区则“居庐骈集，萦城带谷”、“民房群落，瓦屋栉比”，可见当时丽江古镇已有名。

丽江古镇曾是明朝丽江军民府和清朝丽江府的府衙署所在地，明朝称大研厢，清朝称大研里，民国以后改称大研镇。丽江古城---最美古城

丽江古城从城镇的整体布局到民居的形式，以及建筑用材料、工艺装饰、施工工艺、环境等方面，均完好地保存古代风貌，首先是道路和水系维持原状，五花石路面、石拱桥、木板桥、四方街商贸广场一直得到保留。民居仍是采用传统工艺和材料在修复和建造，古城的风貌已得到地方政府最大限度的保护，所有的营造活动均受到严格的控制和指导。丽江古城一直是由民众创造的，并将继续创造下去。作为一个居民的聚居地、古城局部与原来形态和结构相背离的附加物或是“新建筑”正被逐渐拆除或整改，以保证古城本身所具有的艺术或历史价值能得以充分发扬。

娱乐活动：

古镇酒吧

丽江的酒吧在全国是很有名的，丽江酒吧和丽江本身一样，夜间沉醉，白天质朴，没有刻意打造风格，却恰恰因随意而倍受喜爱。丽江古城新华街大石桥右侧就是闻名中外的丽江酒吧一条街。

丽江正月十五棒棒会 时间：每年正月十五

地点：丽江大研古城内，主要内容包括物资交易、花卉展销、宗教及民俗活动等。节日这天，人们扛着马笼头、鸡笼、犁、耙、桶、锄等各种木制农具涌向丽江纳西族自治县大研镇进行交易。

丽江三朵节 时间：二月初八

三朵节是纳西族最盛大的传统节日，节日是为了祭祀纳西族的保护神——“三朵神”。届时丽江城乡中古乐长奏，纳西人载歌载舞，赛马，狂欢，还会带着火锅在春光明媚的日子里到拉市海等风景秀丽的地方野餐，郊游踏青，来欢庆节日。

东巴会 时间：每年农历3月5日

纳西族聚居地的东巴云集中部——丽江玉水寨，在这里举行一年一度的东巴会，场面盛大。这天，东巴们早早来到玉水寨东巴什罗庙。点燃香炉，烧大香，祭拜神灵和祖先，祭拜东巴始祖东巴什罗，并且诵经，做法事。

纳西族火把节 时间：每年农历6月25日至27日

火把节以丽江大研古城最为热闹，纳西人按古规一连要过三天的火把节，点三个晚上的火把。每天门前要点

一支柱子般又粗又大的大火把，寨子里的青年们个个拿着又细又长的小火把，沿着田埂、山路，边走边唱，直到深夜。火把燃得越旺，就越吉利，人们越高兴。古城布局

街道依山势而建，顺水流而设，以红色角砾岩(五花石)铺就。

四方街是丽江古街的代表，位于古城的核心位置，不仅是大研古城的中

心，也是滇西北地区的集贸和商业中心。

四方街是一个大约4000平方米的梯形小广场，五花石铺地，街道两旁的店铺鳞次栉比。其西侧的制高点是科贡坊，为风格独特的三层门楼。西有西河，东为中河。

西河上设有活动闸门，可利用西河与中河的高差冲洗街面。从四方街四角延伸出四大主街：光义街、七一街、五一街，新华街，又从四大主街岔出众多街巷，如蛛网交错，四通八达，从而形成以四方街为中心。

著名景点：

古街

丽江街道依山势而建，顺水流而设，质感细腻，以红色角砾岩（五花石）铺就，雨季不泥泞、旱季不飞灰，石上花纹图案自然雅致，质感细腻，与整个城市环境相得益彰。四方街是一个大约4000平方米的梯形小广场。

古桥

在丽江古城区内的玉河水系上，飞架有354座桥梁，其密度为平均每平方公里93座。形式有廊桥（风雨桥）、石拱桥、石板桥、木板桥等。较著名的有锁翠桥、大石桥、万千桥、南门桥、马鞍桥、仁寿桥，均建于明清时期。

大石桥为古城众桥之首，位于四方街东向100米，由明代木氏土司所建，因从桥下中河水可看到玉龙雪山倒影，又名映雪桥。该桥系双孔石拱桥，拱圈用板岩石支砌，桥长10余米，桥宽近4米，桥面用传统的五花石铺砌，坡度平缓，便于两岸往来。

木府

木府原系丽江世袭土司木氏衙署，“略备于元，盛于明”。历经战乱动荡，1998年春重建，并在府内设立了古城博物院。修复重建的木府占地46亩，坐西向东，沿中轴线依地势建有忠义坊、义门、前议事厅、万卷楼、护法殿、光碧楼、玉音楼、三清殿、配殿、阁楼、戏台、过街楼、家院、走廊、宫驿等15幢，大大小小计162间。衙内挂有几代皇帝钦赐的十一块匾额，上书“忠义”、“诚心报国”、“辑宁边境”等。有人评价：“木府是凝固的丽江古乐，是当代的创世史诗。”

丽江木府是丽江木氏土司在丽江的宫殿，纳西民族首领木氏字元(1253)世袭丽江土知府以来，历经元明清三代22世470年，所以木府是丽江地区政治、文化中心，2006年被评为国家AAAA级风景区。讲述丽江木氏土司风云故事的电视剧《木府风云》就是在这里拍摄的。

五凤楼

五凤楼（原名法云间），位于黑龙潭公园北端，始建于明万历二十九年（公元1601年），1983年被公布为云南省重点文物保护单位。楼高20米，楼台三叠，屋担八角，为层甍三重担结构，基呈亚字形，共24个飞檐，就象五只彩凤展翅来仪，故名五凤楼。

全楼共有32棵柱子落地，其中四棵中柱各高12米，柱上部分用斗架手法建成，楼尖贴金实顶。天花板上绘有太极图、飞天神王、龙凤呈祥等图案，线条流畅，色彩绚丽，具有汉、藏、纳西等民族的建筑艺术风格，是中国古代建筑中稀世珍宝和典型范例。大家好，我姓林，名叫书帆。大家可叫我小林。欢迎大家来“东方威尼斯”丽江古城游玩。

现在小林将先带你们去古城最中心最热闹的地方??四放街。大家一边走一边听我解说。

丽江古城是中国历史文化名城之一，是国家重点风景名胜区。丽江古城又叫大研镇，它由大研、白沙、束河三部分组成。丽江古城是由玉龙泉水贯穿全城，由古城分成西河、中河、东河三条支流，再分成无数股支流。城内亦有多处龙潭，泉眼出水。古城就利用这种有利条件，街道只自由部居，不求网络的工整，主街傍河，小巷临渠，清澈的泉水穿街流镇，穿墙过屋，“家家流水，户户垂扬”的诗意是着座古城的真实写照，颇有江南水乡的特色。所以丽江古城的一大特色是：水傍街，街依水。

说话间，我们便到了古城口，大家看到城口有一队水车吧，有人说它是子母车，也有人说它是情人水车。往前进我们就看到古城里有三房一壁的居民，往右是水龙柱，龙是管水的，古城里的土木建筑最怕火，但水能克火，所以这个水龙柱代表古城人民免除火灾的愿望。

马上就要进入古城，怎么就没有看到城门呢？其实各位游客是看不到城门的，这也就是丽江古城的一奇，即看不到城门，也看不到城墙，因为古城根本没有城墙和城门，纳西族的头领姓“木”，如果建了城墙和城门，就变成了“困”字了，所以古城没有城墙和城门。

四方街到了，是丽江古城的街巷心脏。四大主街和两条恻街均从丽江古城时间方街的四角和腰部左右辐射开去。这里还是购物天地商品琳琅满目，你想有买什么，就有什么。有小孩喜欢的风铃、棉花糖；有女人喜欢的首饰、项链等。

现在，你们自由活动，两个小时后再集中吃饭，我将带你们去酒吧街唱歌跳舞，对山歌。请各位先生不要吸烟，以防古城着火，大家待会再见！

尊敬的游客：

大家好！欢迎大家来到丽江古城游玩，我是这次云南之行的导游古润璐，很高兴认识大家。

丽江古城位于丽江坝中部，北依象山、金虹山、西枕狮子山，东南面临数十里的良田阔野。丽江古城是一座历史悠久的文化古城，这里历史文化气息浓厚，像纳西古乐，白沙壁画，东巴文字，白沙细乐，都蕴藏着丰富的文化内涵。丽江古城又名大研镇，它还是一座没有城墙的古城，非常特别。这里的少数民族，有白族，彝族，藏族，傈僳族，普米族等等，说到这我想问一下大家，这里居住最多，最主要的少数民族，是什么族呢？呵呵，是的，是纳西族。纳西族的建筑也是非常有特色的，我们会在今后的行程中带大家去参观纳西族人民居住的房子，了解他们的生活。

说了这么多，有的朋友问这里有没有好吃的，特色的美食呢，那太多了，比较有名的过桥米线，粑粑，烤肉，东巴烤鱼，不光有吃的还有喝的，青稞酒，男女皆宜，纯粮食酿造的，别有风味。我看到有的朋友已经流口水了啊，短暂的介绍后，大家已经对丽江古城有了初步的了解，想要更加细致深入的了解丽江的风土人情，感受异域的人文风情，开始我们精彩的古城之旅吧。

丽江古城导游词

大家好，欢迎大家来到丽江游玩，我是导游李思思，请多多关照。好了，现在我们将进入丽江古城转转，请跟我来！

现在我们正漫步古城，眼前已呈现一幅古朴、典雅、幽静的画面。大家看，纳西风格的民居鳞次栉比，清清的溪流穿街过巷，一座座小桥如彩虹横跨小溪，一排排垂柳在清风中摇曳。还有更好的呢！大家跟紧我！看看两旁，古城中店铺林立，各式商品琳琅满目，尤其是那光亮的各式铜器及花样翻新的各色皮革时装，一直都是广大游客所称道的。这么多精致的商品，大家是不是想仔细欣赏一番呢？好吧，那我们先分散一会，各自选购，十分钟后在这里集合。

相信大家刚才的购物是开心愉快的，现在继续我们的行程吧！丽江自古就是重要的政治和经济中心，四方街、丽江木府（木家院）是历史的见证。说到木府，据传，丽江世袭土司为木姓，木字若加上框，即成“困”，木府便因忌讳而不设城墙。中国明代著名旅行家徐霞客曾在丽江游记中写道：“宫室之丽，拟于王者”，“民居群落，瓦屋栉比”，是对当年丽江古城之繁盛景观的真实写照。

各位游客朋友，今天的丽江古城一日游就快结束了，大家玩得开心吗？我相信回答是肯定的啦！明天，还有更美的风景等着我们。希望各位好好休息，养精蓄锐，我们明天再见！