2013版英语高考专题辅导与训练精练精析(SDZY)：专题强化测评(二十五)阅读表达、写作(五)

第一篇：2013版英语高考专题辅导与训练精练精析(SDZY)：专题强化测评(二十五)阅读表达、写作(五)

2013版英语高考专题辅导与训练精练精析（SDZY）：专题强化测评（二十五）阅读表达、写作

（五）(限时45分钟/每组)

(1)Ⅰ．阅读表达

［2011·九江模拟］

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）

[1]Have you ever been in the situation where you really didn’t believe what someone was saying? Did you have a sense that something didn’t ring true or a feeling that all was not right? Perhaps they were saying “Yes” yet their heads were shaking “No”．

[2]The difference between the words people speak and our understanding of __________ comes from non-verbal communication, otherwise known as “body language”.Body language includes body movements and gestures(legs，arms，hands，head and body)，posture，muscle tension，eye contact，skin coloring，even people’s breathing rate and sweat．Additionally，the tone of voice，the rate of speech and the pitch of the voice all add to the words that are being used．

[3] By developing your awareness of the signs and signals of body language，you can more easily understand other people，and more effectively communicate with them．There are sometimes subtle(微妙的)—and sometimes not so subtle—movements，gestures, facial expressions and even shifts in our whole bodies that indicate something is going on．We have ways of talking，walking，sitting and standing and they all say something about us，and whatever is happening on the inside can be reflected on the outside．

[4]By becoming more aware of this body language and understanding what it might mean，you can learn to read people more easily．This puts you in a better position to communicate effectively with them．What’s more, by increasing your understanding of others，you can also become more aware of the messages that you convey to them．

[5] There are times when we send mixed messages—we say one thing yet our body language reveals something different．This non-verbal language will affect how we act and react to others，and how they react to us．Therefore，in order to communicate more effectively，we should learn the signs and signals of body language correctly．

1.What is the best title of the text?(no more than 6 words)____________________________________________________________________ 2.Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 3 words)Maybe their behaviors didn’t _____________________their words.3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)____________________________________________________________________ 4.What does the word “they”(Line 8, Paragraph 3)probably refer to ?(no more than 9 words)____________________________________________________________________ 5.What should people do in order to communicate effectively with others ?(no more than 10 words)____________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ．写作

最近, 你们学校的个别学生因为不适应学校的生活, 感到压力很大, 很苦恼, 甚至产生了退学的想法。你们班为此要组织一次关于“How to deal with stress”的演讲。请你为此写篇演讲稿。要点如下：1.增加自信；

2.学会放松, 体育锻炼是最好的放松方法； 3.向家人或朋友倾诉。

要求：1.可适当增加细节, 以使文意通顺；

2.词数：120~150。

____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

(2)Ⅰ.阅读表达

［2011·滨州模拟］

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后词数的要求）

Walking is a great way to get in shape without breaking the bank（it’s free and you do it every day）．It benefits people physically, psychologically and socially．Here are how:

[1] ______________________________ In terms of health, walking is the key to managing weight, controlling blood pressure, and reducing the risk of a stroke, breast cancer, and many other illnesses．A quick and energetic daily walk lengthens your life, decreases the risk of disappointment and keeps up your mood and sense of well-being．

[2] Keeps You Mentally Refreshed From a psychological viewpoint, walking offers an opportunity to clarify thoughts, to solve problems and to reduce stress．If you take a walk that is relaxing and peaceful, walking can also become a form of meditation（冥想）．

[3] Allows for Social Relationship Walking regularly with someone else enables a friendship to develop as the pair of your exercise．You can also schedule regular walk “dates” with your partner and use the time to discuss questions without being disturbed．

[4]Lets You See the World Around You Also, the best way to explore some of the world’s great cities—such as New York, London, Paris and Rome—is on foot．Walking motivates the senses and enables you to enjoy a rich life around you．Wordsworth, who is believed to have travelled around the world seven times during his lifetime, always delighted in the truth that “going for a walk is an invitation for surprise”．

[5]Here are some tips to get going:

Get a walking partner and meet each week at a set time． Get a dog and you’ll have a constant walking companion． Choose a spot that is charming but accessible．

Start with a soft walk, then increase the pace and distance． Include some hills and stairs．

Use an umbrella if it rains: the worst that can happen is that you get wet!1.What is the best title of the text?（no more than 10 words）

____________________________________________________________________ 2.Fill in the blank with proper words in the second paragraph.（no more than 5 words）____________________________________________________________________ 3.Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?

While walking, you can think clearly, have some troubles settled and let go your pressure.____________________________________________________________________ 4.Why does the author take Wordsworth for an example in the fifth paragraph?（no more than 30 words）____________________________________________________________________ 5.How does the author organize the text?(no more than 6 words)____________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ．写作

［2011·济南模拟］

近日，媒体报道某小学的一名女生因留长发违反学校的着装规定，而被遣送回家的消息在社会上引起了广泛争议。请你针对“学校该不该禁止学生留长发”这一主题谈谈你的看法。内容包括：

1．学校为什么要对学生提出严格的着装要求；

2．你赞成学校禁止女生留长发的规定吗？ 注意：1．词数120~150；

2．参考词汇: 着装规定 dress code ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

答案解析(1)Ⅰ．1.【解析】Body language—understanding non-verbal communication.文章主要讲述的是身势语。2.【解析】agree with本句意为：或许他们的行为和语言不一致。

3.【解析】what they are saying人们所说的话和我们对他们所说话的理解的差别，称之为“身势语”。4.【解析】Ways of talking, walking, sitting and standing考查指代词，由本句中第二个and可知。5.【解析】Learn the signs and signals of body language correctly.从最后一段的最后一句Therefore，in order to communicate more effectively，we should learn the signs and signals of body language correctly．可知。Ⅱ．【参考范文】 Boys and girls，Currently, there is a widespread concern over how to deal with stress.It is really an important concern to everyone of us.Therefore, we must spare no effort to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to solve this problem.First of all, believe in ourselves.Be confident when faced with many difficult situations.In addition, another way contributing to the success of solving the problem is “learn to relax”.The best way to relax is to take part in physical activities regularly, which can help us stay in shape.Third, talk with our family members or friends, from whom we can get some valuable advice.Finally, make a reasonable plan.It will remind us what to do every day in an orderly way, thus reducing our stress.All in all, to solve the problem of how to deal with stress, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, the best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life.Thank you for your listening.(2)Ⅰ.1.【解析】 Why Walking is Good for You./ Advantages of Walking./ Walking is Good for You.第一段的第二句It benefits people physically, psychologically and socially．是文章主旨所在。

2.【解析】Keeps You in Good Health./ Keeps You Physically Healthy./ Keeps Illnesses away from You.根据第二段内容讲的是关于“散步对身体有益”的事情。

3.【解析】From a psychological viewpoint, walking offers an opportunity to clarify thoughts, to solve problems and to reduce stress.句意为：从心理角度来说，散步给人提供一个理清思路，解决问题和减少压力的机会。4.【解析】To tell us that walking motivates the senses and enables us to enjoy a rich life around us./ To make us believe that walking can let us see the world around us.根据上句Walking motivates the senses and enables you to enjoy a rich life around you.可知。

5.【解析】By introducing small titles.文章是通过列举小标题来说明“散步对身体有益”。Ⅱ．【参考范文】

A girl student in a primary school was sent back home because her hair was too long to meet school dress codes．The incident has caused wide concern about school regulations.Many schools in China have strict dress codes to regulate students’ hairstyles and clothing, saying students are so young that it is easy for them to follow their favorite stars and even the fashion．Besides, as students, they should not care too much about hairstyles and dressing.I am not in favor of the ban that all the students mustn’t wear long hair．I think it is acceptable for boys to have short hair but the girl students have the right to wear long hair．In China, it is the tradition for girls to wear long hair.I think leaders of schools should pay more attention to the studies and life of the students rather than the clothes and hairstyles of them.

第二篇：2013高考英语二轮书面表达指导与训练(10)及参考--英语写作十字经

2013高考英语二轮书面表达指导与训练（10）及参考范文--英语写作十字经

英语的书面表达一直以来就是英语学习的瓶颈。在此，笔者向各位学习者提供突破英语写作的十字建议，即研习、背诵、默写、互译、模仿，概括出培养写作能力的五个方面，如能严格遵循，定能柳暗花明。

研习

“没有规矩，不成方圆。”对于一般英语学习者而言，写出优秀的文章有赖于后天习得，但并不意味着机械背诵、生吞活剥，或者照搬照抄、人云亦云。所谓研习，需要有独立思考和个人的判断，本着“他山之石，可以攻玉”的精神，汲取文章的精华部分加以研究。研习主要侧重两个方面，包括文章章法和语言表达。文章章法指文章的行文思路、布局谋篇、结构安排、逻辑顺序。许多学习者面对一个话题，可能存在两种不同的困惑，一是下笔千言，但离题万里；二是思绪万千，却无从落笔。导致两种困惑的根源皆在于欠缺思考问题、组织思路的恰当方式，以至于文章不得要领、章法紊乱。这就要求我们从全篇脉络角度多研习范文，之后领悟如何以演绎法行文、怎样用归纳法谋篇以及如何围绕特定话题拓展思路等等。此外，研习还要侧重于语言表达，包括遣词造句和句子、段落之间的各种衔接手段，以期在自己日后的写作中派上用场，因为英文写作皆通一理。只有善于借鉴，勤加研究，才会借他人的优势和长处，提高自己的写作水平。背 诵

背诵是提高写作的又一有效途径。要学好写作文，首先要处理好语言输入与输出之间的关系。前者是后者的前提条件。如果头脑空空如也，就根本谈不上写出像模像样的文章。只有读过大量东西，并且有意识地将其中精彩部分储存于记忆之中(commit the highlights to memory)，才能保证下笔流畅、文通字顺。因此，背诵对于写作极为重要。但背诵不是机械记忆，而是有选择性的背诵，是有意义的记忆。因为机械背诵的结果要么是记忆很快就荡然无存、了无痕迹，要么是无法活学活用、付诸实践。背诵包括五个方面：重点词汇、常 用套语、精彩句子、优秀段落、经典篇章。重点词汇

美妙的用词及搭配皆在此列，像fall victim(受害)，stand a fair chance(大有希望)这种地道的动宾搭配要勤加记忆。为了积累写作词汇，应将文中同属一个话题的用词汇总归纳，组成主题词族(topic family)。归类记忆可以使自己日后即写即用，得心应手。下文是一篇阐释爱心的优秀文章，多处用词精巧，现将文中关于爱心这一主题的词汇总结如下： 情感的力量 人类最高尚的情感 不计得失 爱心之灯

支援自然灾害受害者 倾囊相助 帮助有需要的同胞 随时准备伸出援手

常用套语

套语指流行的公式化语言，在写作中适当使用颇有必要。

当前流行应试写作模板，即套语的使用贯穿文章始终，为考生提供万能公式型的文章主架，每句表达皆由固定套语框定，考生只要背下套用句型、过渡词语，在考试中根据特定考题填充具体内容。这种应试策略使写出的文章矫揉造作，生硬刻板，虽可以让考生及格过关，但绝对得不到高分。套语的过多使用不妨可以比作大海中的救生圈，有了它，仅仅可以让不擅游泳者保全性命，却无法自在畅游，一展泳姿。一般而言，套语较为空洞，如使用过多，文章容易流于空泛，言之无物。写作宜虚实结合，形式与内容相统一。精彩句子

精彩句子指文章中句式优美、蕴含哲理的句子。精彩句子的背诵有助于写作时的引用和模仿。如在阅读美国前总统约翰？肯尼迪(John F.Kennedy)的就职演说(Inaugural Address)时，可以记住诸如“Ask not what your country can do for you，ask what you can do for your country.”(不要问国家能为你做什么，而要问你能为国家做什么。)这样的传世佳句，当你写关于爱国(patriotism)主题的作文时，则可以适时引用。现仍以上面谈“爱心”的文章为例，其中值得背诵的句子为数不少。摘录如下：

①Love is emotional strength，which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes。

爱心是情感的力量，不论我们周围的世界多么黑暗，爱心都能支撑我们。

②People all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can ― be it money or goods ― to help their needy fellow citizens。

全国人民毫不犹豫地倾囊相助——不管是钱还是物——帮助那些有需要的同胞。

③The best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are。

表达爱心的最好方式是帮助比我们更加不幸的人。

④The darker the shadows of sorrow become，the more brightly the lamp of love shines。

悲伤的阴影越黑暗，爱心之灯的光芒就越闪亮。

【预测试题19】人生态度——【看图写话】【议论文】

请根据下面的图片，写一篇短文，内容包括：

的观点。

1、描述漫画内容；

2、说出其中的寓意：

3、发表你在我们的实际生活中，对同一事物持不同的态度就会采取不同的行动，用乐观的态度看待事物，我们就会积极主动地行动起来，最终就会得到满意的结果。用悲观的态度看待事物会得到相反的结果。

采用二段成文法。第一段对给出的图画做简要的描述；第二段阐明图画所反映的社会现实及哲理，并发表自己的看法。

As can be seen in the picture, two men are staring at a potted flower with different expressions on their faces.One man is thinking about the sad ending of the flower while the other is imagining the flower blooming.To the same thing, different people have different mews, leading to different results.One is happy while the other is sad.In our daily life, faced with the same situation, pessimistic people may feel helpless and complain about it all day long.Optimistic people, however, may look at it positively and take it as a chance to show his abilities and talents.When we are in trouble, we should keep the optimistic attitudes, take effective measures to solve the problems.1、经典句子

（1）One man is thinking about the sad ending of the flower while the other is imagining the flower blooming.（2）In our daily life, faced with the same situation, pessimistic people may feel helpless and complain about it all day long.（3）When we are in trouble, we should keep the optimistic attitudes, take effective measures to solve the problems.2、推荐素材

诚信话题——【提纲类】演讲稿

请以“诚实、诚信”为话题，写一篇英语短文。要求如下：

1、生活中确实存在不讲“诚信”的现象：

2、单一例说明（如：有毒奶粉、冒名顶替上大学、考试作弊等）；

3、讲究“诚信”的意义。

本文属于半开放写作，学生有较大的发挥空间。一般采用三段成文法：第一段概括性地引出话题；第二段举例说明不诚信的现象；第三段发表个人的观点，阐述诚信的意义。

As is known to us all, the story Here Comes the Wolf tells us that we must be honest.However, there're lots of phenomena of dishonesty nowadays.Being dishonest does great harm not only to other people but also to yourself.Take the case of fake milk powder for example.After drinking this kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their legs and anus were still thin, which badly affected their health.To our great relief, the producers got accused and punished for all the serious consequences in the end.Having the reputation of being honest and reliable wi11 make other people trust you, which wi11 provide you with many benefits and give you opportunities that others may not get.Being honest, you wi11 find it easier to cooperate with others and people wi11 be friendly to you and support you.In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way.