第一篇：新东方四级英语考前复习资料
[分享]新东方四级英语考前复习资料
新东方四级英语考前复习资料
为大家奉上很有价值的一份笔记，希望大家能看贴回帖支持一下～～～
在阅读题和词汇语法题中，有这几个词的选项肯定是答案：beyond, entitle, availabel, bargain, lest, except for
在“自然科学”阅读中，有这几个词的选项肯定要排除：all, only, totally, compalatly, unlimiely.在“态度题”中，有这两个词的选项要排除：indiffrent（漠不关心的），subject（主观的）
作文题目强烈推荐－－－－－“网络的利弊”
词汇：（很有冲刺性）
come go keep hold get put make turn bring look call ask stand lay run live
以上词跟介词搭配必考几道！
重点记忆词汇－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（括号内注明的是这次要考的意思）
bargain（见了就选）except for（见了就选）offer（录取通知书）effects（个人财物）gap（不足、差距）mark(污点、做标记)mind（照料、看管）moment（考了8次）present（拿出）inquire deliberate advisable accuse anything but but for consume with extensive at intervals origin preferable to procedure profitable property pace point range refuse refer to relief religion relatively release rise single sole spoil stick suit surprise urgent vary tense tolerant trace vacant weaken wear off
需要辨析的：
1.call off（取消、放弃）和 call up（召集、唤起）2.adapt to 和 adopt
3.arise 和 arouse 4.count on = rely on 5.cope with = deal with
6.no doubt 和 in doubt 7.employee 和 employer 8.general 和 generous
9.instant 和 constant 10.lie（及物）和 lay（不及物）11.regulate 和 regular
12.supply（有目的提供）和 offer（无目的提供）
语法：（分值小）
1． 虚拟语气：
表示建议的几个词：wish, would rather, had rather;
it is time that + 过去式；
it is high time that + 过去式；
but for、lest、as if、as though、would、should、could、might +动词原型。
2． 非谓语动词：
最常考：不定式 表示主动、将来，通常爱做后置定语；
其次考：分词 现在分词表示主动进行，过去分词表示被动完成。通常做状语。
再次考：动名词 动词名词化，做主语和宾语。
3． 时态：
按出题可能性大小依次为：将来完成时，过去完成时，现在完成进行时，现在完成时，一般现在时。
4． 语态：
肯定考被动。
作文：（肯定是议论文、最有冲刺性）
什么样的英雄是你心目中的英雄（有可能出）
适合才是找工作的关键（有可能出）
学校点名有没有必要
谈一下你对atm机的看法（有可能出）
防盗门窗有没有用
你对打折的看法
演讲稿的开头致欢迎词
独生子女的利弊
你怎么看待电视购物，电子购物
网络的利弊 －－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（最有可能！）
阅读：
必考体裁：
1。美国文化生活实文
提示：1。friend,关于友谊；2。家庭，父母，养父母；3。“死亡”话题，安乐死；4。美国经济问题
2。教育学
提示：1。imitation(模仿)；2。中美教育差别；3。选专业，找工作
3。自然学科
提示：读什么选什么。＊只要有 all 或only 的选项就排除。
出题原则：
1． 转折原则：出现but、however肯定出题；
2． 原因原则：出现because、reason、witse（由于）、be dule to（由于）肯定出题；
3． 比较原则：在读文章时，遇到比较原则的特征词做出标记，以便定位；
题干当中出现特征词，回原文定位时，必须有相同或类似的说法出现；
要是选项中出现了特征词，如果要选，原文中必须有出处，但通常无出处，所以常排除。
特征词：best、first、last、no、all、none、primally、best、always、never、main、more„than„.as„.as„.、only、sole、unique
4．例证原则：例子本身不重，所支持的观点、论断最重要。
做题技巧：
－－－－－－细节题：
1． 文章议论顺序和出题顺序一致；
2． 从题干中寻找典型的特征词回原文中定位；
常用定位词：时间，地点，人名，特征名词及其定语
3． 从选项当中寻找一个与所定位内容意思最接近的作为正确答案。
排除法：1。分清有无，2。分清强弱，3。分清主次，4。分清正反，5。分清宽窄，6。分清全偏。
＊ ＊＊选项中有以下几个词则排除：totally, compalatly, unlimitely.－－－－－－态度题：
永远不可能为答案的词：indifrent（漠不关心的），subjuct（主观的）
常选词：
乐观、赞扬：positive（支持），accurate，optimistic（乐观的）
中立： objective（客观的）在自然科学文章中常作正确选项
neutral（中立的）在自然科学文章中常作正确选项
悲观、批评：critical（批评的），nejative，pessimistic（悲观的）
出处：1。主题句，2。例证的倾向性，3，修饰语的感情色彩
－－－－－－topic题（1个）：
1． 文章的topic（议论对象、说明对象）必须存在于正确答案当中；
在文章中寻找topic：从前不从后，从多不从少。
2． 排除：文章所谈的细节内容和段落内容永远不可能成为答案；
3． 主题句的出处：文章首句 或 首段末句 或 二段首句。
－－－－－－infer题（1—2个）：
1． 基本原则：从选项当中寻找一个与原文意思最相近的作为正确答案；
2． 从选项下手，运用排除法。
－－－－－－词汇和指代合在一起（出一题）：
1． 指代：在文章中找到位置往前找，离它最近的名词、词组和句子；
2． 词汇：从该词附近的定语从句、同位语、同位语从句、逗号和破折号中间的插入语并列结构去猜词。
（一）听力题型分析 ｉ、ａ节（section ａ）１、问题类型
ａ节每组对话一般是在一男一女之间进行的一问一答。问题一般由先讲话的人提出。题目均以问句形式出现，其中多数是特殊疑问句。这些问题涉及的内容大致归纳如下： ａ、多用来问以下内容：
１）问“是什么、要什么、讨论什么、什么种类”等，如： what is the man''s answer? what does the woman want for lunch? what are they talking about? what kind of books does the man want to borrow? ２）问“做什么”，如：
what does the woman tell the man to do first? what are the speakers doing now? what will happen if john fails the exam? ３）问“什么含义”，如：
what does the man mean(imply)? what does the woman''s answer suggest? ４）问“从对话中能获得什么信息或结论”，如： what can we learn from the conversation? what can be concluded from this conversation? ５）问“对某人或某事有什么看法”，如： what does the man think of miss brown? what does the woman think of the plan? ｂ、ａ节中用提出的问题主要问“对话可能是在什么场所发生的”，即： where does this conversation most probably take place? where does this conversation most likely occur? where are the man and woman? ｃ、可能问以下几个方面的情况： １）问钟点（可用替换），如：
man(m): what time did yesterday''s football match start? woman(w): it was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour.question(q): when did the game finally start? ２）问在哪个星期或星期几（后者可用替换），如：
w: i thought to go to town now.i have some shopping to do.m: don''t spend too much, i won''t get paid until next week.q: when will he be paid? ３）问日期，如：
when will the winter vacation begin? ｄ、用提问的问题可以问原因，也可以问目的，如： why is the man late? why did the man repair the car by himself? ｅ、可能问对话者某一方的身份、对话人之间的关系或对话中涉及到的其他人的情况，如： w: may i help you ,sir? m: i hope so.it''s my watch.i brought it in to be repaired, but i''ve lost the receipt.q: who is the man? ｆ、主要针对以下内容提问：
１）问做某事的方式、方法或使用的交通工具，如： how did the teacher usually begin his class? how does the man usually go to work? ２）问“对某事的感受如何”，如： how does the man feel about the movie? how do you like the film? ｇ、问“多少”，属于涉及数字的题，可能有以下几种形式： how many persons...? how many dozens of...does...want? how much does...? how old is...? how long does it take...to...? ａ节的问句根据疑问词划分，大致可以归为以上七类。ａ节中偶尔也有个别一般疑问句。但也可能出现其它类型的问句，（如以whom,whose,which提问），或针对以上未归纳的内容进行提问。
（二）２、对话内容分类
若按对话内容分类，则可分为以下几种类型： ａ、时间类：包括直接型和计算型。如：
w: your library books are due on december 13th.if you have not finished using them by then, you may renew them once.m: thank you very much.i only need them for a few days.q: when must the man return his books to the library? ｂ、数字类：包括直接型和计算型。如： w: do you live in a college dormitory? m: yes, i do.it''s a six－man suite, but at the moment only four of us live there.q: how many people share the suite now? ｃ、地点类：包括直接型和含蓄型。如： m: i need to cash this check? w: will you step right over to the teller''s window, please? q: where is the conversation most probably taking place? ｄ、否定类：
此类对话既可以含有not,no,neither,nor等否定词，也有 but,although等转折词，或由would rather,too...to结构及虚拟语气等表达。因此，对于后者要特别加以注意。如： m: ann, do you have any extra money you could loan me? w: i wish i could help you.i went shopping yesterday.now i have only two dollars till the end of the week.q: will the man borrow any money from the woman? 此题的答案肯定是no。听这段话时要抓住i wish i could help you.这一关键话语。这句话虽然从表面上看是肯定式，但却隐含着i''m sorry i can''t help you.的意思。ｅ、人物类：
包括人物关系、人物身份两类。此类对话提供一个情节，能反映所涉及的人的关系或身份。如： m: good evening, madam.there is a table for two over there.this way, please.w: thank you.could i see the menu, please? q: what''s the relationship between the man and woman? a)husband and wife.b)waiter and customer.c)salesman and customer.d)host and guest.ｆ、活动类：
这一类谈话内容可涉及上课、娱乐、工作、日常生活等各种 情况。如：
w: are you going to new york next weekend? m: yes, i''m going to look up bill while i''m there.q: what''s the man going to do? 这类对话中往往先后出现几种情况，要注意听问句是什么，然后再作出选择。
（三）３、几种常见的解题方法
ａ节中的对话虽然简短，但多数情况下，往往不能从听到的内容中找到与选择项内容完全相同的部分，即对话中一般没有现成的答案。因此，在听的时候要注意抓住选择项的同义或反义词（组）用辨别法答题（解活动类多用此方法），或根据对话内容采用归纳、推论或辨别的方法回答。用这种方法答题，类型不仅仅限于诸如“what does the man mean?”这样的题目，其它如含蓄人物类、人物身份类、含蓄地点类、否定类题目也与此类似。如：
w: how do you like the play you saw last night? m: well, i should have stayed at home.q: what does the man think of the play? a)it is exciting.b)it is boring.c)he didn''t see the play.d)he like it very much.对话中“i should have stayed at home.”（我真该待在家里），这句话已婉转地表明他不喜欢这出戏，而对没有待在家里表示遗憾、后悔（should have done something这种结构可用来表示“对应该发生而实际上没有发生的事情表示遗憾、后悔或谴责）。能使他产生此感想的原因自然是”the play is boring.“（演出令人厌烦），因而ｂ是正确的答案。否定类题目多含有虚拟语气、语气否定、暗示比喻、强化意见等形式。这一节属于此数字类题目的对话中，多出现两处，甚至三、四处数字或时间，因此，除了用辨别方法外，有时必须用计算方法才能得出正确答案.（四）四六级英语写作类型
1． 体裁：说明文，议论文 最近几年的四六级作文的体裁以说明文和议论文为主。说明文如：how to succeed in a job interview（2000，12，四级）, how i finance my college education（2000，1 四级）, practice makes perfect，haste makes waste（97，1 六级）议论文如：don''t hesitate to say ”no“（99，1 四级和六级）, can money buy happiness（95，1 四级）, is a test of spoken english necessary？（2000，6 四级）reading selectively or extensively?(99，6六级)，do ”lucky numbers“ really bring good luck?(98,6 四级和六级)
2．段落类型：比较/对比，列举，程序等 说明和议论文章所采用的文章扩展模式一般以比较/对照，举例、列举、因果、程序等者居多。如：don''t hesitate to say ”no“, reading selectively or extensively等很多四六级写作中都涉及到两种观点的对比，整体的段落类型为对照型。practice makes perfect, harmfulness of fake commodities等可采用因果行的段落结构模式，也可以采用举例说明的结构模式。advantages of a job interview则应采用列举的段落扩展模式。
3． 出题方式：提纲式写作，中文提纲，一般为三句或两句。如：99年1月份考题directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: don''t hesitate to say ”no“.you should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in chinese)below.1.别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说“不”。2.为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”。3.该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处。
再如：98年一月分考题directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: harmfulness of fake commodities.you should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in chinese)below.1.目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品(fake commodities)。为什么会有这种情况2.举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。
（五）论文类的常考思路: 1.题目难拟 2.资料难查 3.打字(机房总被占用)涉及词汇: 打字: laptop 手提电脑 坏了
打印: type it out －－>printer/computer 摘要: do some research －－>labrary 【research】 1.论文 2.报纸 3.文件 4.纸张 考点词汇: 演讲:(speech,address,report)－－>考点:1.提问难 2.应穿着正式的衣服(对话涉及)3.感到紧张(feeling nervous)图书管题目常考思路: 1.想借的书借不到 2.想还的书(已经过期)考点词汇: 关于费用:fare 交通费 rent 租金 fee 杂费 utilities 水电费 postage 邮资 tuition 学费 tuition feee 学杂费 罚款:fine 餐厅问题的常考思路: 校内食堂 cafeteria 关于make a reseration/book/reserve a table/menu/order/ 餐厅:fansy restanrant(豪华的)/meal ticket(饭票)/plate(盘子)/helpings(一人一份)机场内题目常考思路: 1.票已经卖完 2.接人晚点 3.送人伤感 考点词汇: board 登机
airplane/direct flight/first class(头等舱)/economy class(经济舱)/seat belt/take over/land(降落)/ wing(1.附楼 2.机翼)/terminal 1.终端 2.终点站 3.后机厅 交通类题目常考思路: 交通阻塞:1.traffic jam 2.back up 罚款(fine):1.break rules 2.go speeding 交通晚点:1.behind schedule = delay 2.on schedule = on time 打电话场景考试思路: 1.要约会的人约不到 2.约会去不了 3.电话打不通或者打错电话 考点词汇: coin:wrong out of coins －>cut off(被动)－>hang up(主动)－>hook(挂钩)－>receiver(话筒)－> slot(硬币投币口)过程: look up/pick up/drop coin in the slot/dial 医院类的题目思路: 1.医生难找 2.病情如何 getting better/worse 3.有病耽误 miss the class {reason:1.get ill 2.over sleep 3.traffic jam
第二篇：2014年英语四级翻译考前集训(新东方资料整理)
1、丝绸之路(the Silk Road)是历史上连接中国和地中海的一条重要 贸易路线。因为这条路上的丝绸贸易占绝大部分，所以在1877年它 被德国的一位地理学家命名为“丝绸之路”。这条古道从长安开始，经过河西走廊(the Hexi Corridor),到达敦煌后分成三条：南部路线，中部路线和北部路线。这三条路遍布新疆维吾尔自治区(Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region)，然后扩展到巴基斯坦(Pakistan)，印度，甚至罗马。
The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean.Because silk comprised a large proportion of trade along this road, in 1877, it was named the Silk Road by an eminent German geographer.This ancient road begins at Chang’an, then by way of the Hexi Corridor，and it reaches Dunhuang, where it divides into three, the Southern Route，Central Route and Northern Route.The three routes spread all over the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and then they extend as far as Pakistan, India and even Rome.2、上个月中国服务产业有了较快增长，这加快了国家经济增长。根据北京国家统计局(Beijing-based National Bureau of Statistics)和中 国物流与采购联合会(China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing)的 数据，非制造业釆购经理人指数(the non-manufacturing Purchasing Managers“ Index)二月份的时候从54.5上升到55.6，而摩根斯坦利亚太指数(the HSBC Holdings Pic and Markit Economics indexes)从 52.1上升到54.3，达到5月以来的最高水平。
The Chinese service industries grew at a faster pace last month which helped to accelerate the nation’s economy growth.According to the figures from Beijing-based National Bureau of Statistics and China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, the non-manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index rose to 55.6 from 54.5 in February, while the HSBC Holdings Pic and Markit Economics indexes rose to from 52.1 to 54.3, its highest level since May.3、中国是一个文化、语言、风俗和经济水平都很多样化的地方。经济格局尤其多样化。大城市如北京，广州和上海是现代的，相对 富裕的。然而，约50%的中国人仍然生活在农村地区，尽管中国只 有10%的土地是可耕地(arable land)。数百万农村居民仍然依靠体 力劳动或役畜(draft animal)耕作。两三百万农民迁到城镇寻找工作。一般来说，南部和东部沿海地区比内陆地区更富有，西部和北部，以及西南部是非常不发达的地区。
China is a very diverse place with large variations in culture, language, customs and economic levels.The economic landscape is particularly diverse.The major cities such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai are modem and comparatively wealthy.However, about 50% of Chinese still live in rural areas even though only 10% of China’s land is arable.Hundreds of millions of rural residents still farm with manual labour or draft animals.Some 200 to 300 million former peasants have23?migrated to townships and cities in search of work.Generally the southern and eastern coastal regions are wealthier while inland areas, the far west and north, and the southwest are much less developed.4、中国旅游研究院(China Tourism Academy)表示，大陆游客(mainland tourist)在海外旅游上花费了 420亿美元。同时，海外游客(overseas tourists)只花了 380亿美元在中国大陆，同比下降7%。虽 然2009的官方统计数据还没有公布，研究院估计2009年的旅游赤字将是4亿——中国
旅游业首次赤字。
China Tourism Academy, said that mainland tourists spent some $42 billion in overseas destinations.At the same time，overseas tourists spent only $38 billion on the mainland, down by 7 percent year-on-year.Though official statistics for 2009 are yet to be released, the academy estimated that the tourism deficit will stand at $4 billion in 2009 —the first ever tourism deficit in China.5、几个世纪以来，中国在自然中寻求灵感和自知之明(self-knowledge)。因此，在中国园林中引发自然世界。由于城市土地一直昂贵，中国城市的园林相对都比较小，但是每一个中国园林都致力于岩石、植物、水看起来比它实际上要更好，因为中国的园林设计 师用巧妙的方式带领游客从一个独特的有利视角(vantage point)到另有利视角。
For centuries, the Chinese have sought inspiration and self-knowledge in nature.Hence, the gardens in China evoke the natural world.Because land has always been expensive in cities，urban China gardens are relatively small, but the space of every Chinese garden devoted to rocks，plants and water seems much greater than it actually is because of the clever ways in which Chinese garden designers lead the visitor from one unique vantage point to another.6、孙大圣是中国古典文学名著《西游记》(Journey to the West)中 的一个主要的人物。他是唐僧(Tang Monk)第一个徒弟。其实在中国，他最受欢迎的名字不是“孙大圣”，而是“孙悟空”，这是教他72变的第一个师傅给他起的名字。“悟”的意思是“启迪”。“空”的意思是“无”，这是佛学(Buddhism)中最重要的一个认识。在佛学中，人必须放弃欲望和所有对财富、名声的渴望，以培养自己为佛。
Monkey King is one of the main characters in Chinese classic literature masterpiece “Journey to the West”.He is the first disciple of Tang Monk.Actually in Chinese，his most popular name is not “Monkey King” but “Sun Wukong，，which was given by his first Master who taught him the 72 supernormal abilities.“Wu” means enlightening.“Kong” means emptiness，which is one of the most important understandings in Buddhism.In Buddhism, one has to give up every human desire and all attachments including the attachments to wealth and fame etc, in order to cultivate oneself into a Buddha.7、在传统的中国家庭文化中，同一祖先的几代后裔(descendants)居住在一起，形成一个大家庭。这种自治(autonomous)家族制度是中国传统社会的基本单位。中国的孩子们跟随他们父亲的姓。这和西方文化是一样的。如今在中国，孩子跟父亲的姓或母亲的姓在法律上都是合法的。除了那些因为结婚加入到家庭中的人以外，人们的姓氏都是一样的。
In traditional Chinese family culture, descendants of several generations from the same ancestor lived together and formed a big family system.This kind of autonomous family system was the basic unit of traditional Chinese society.Chinese children follow their father’s family name.This is the same as western culture.Nowadays in China it is legally fine for a child to follow either father’s family name or mother’s family name.Within each family system, of course people except those who joined this family system through marriage all have the same family name.8、中医(Chinese medicine)是世界医学的遗产。中医有比西方医学更好的治病方法。因为中医的效果和医治方式，在世界上中医现在越来越流行了。中医起源于古代，已经发展了很长一段时间，它收集了治疗不同疾病的各种方法。传统中医讲究人们身体系统的平衡。这是说，一旦人的身体系统
平衡，疾病就会消失。身体系统的损害是疾病的根源。
Chinese medicine is a heritage of world medicine.Traditional Chinese medicine has a power to heal people better than the western ones.China medicine now is more and more popular in the world due to its effect and its way to heal people.Originated from the ancient time，the Chinese medicine has developed in a long time and it has collected various ways to treat different illness.The traditional Chinese medicine pays attention to the balance the body system of people.It is said that once the system of people is in balance, the illness will disappear.The damage of the body system is the source of disease.9、剪纸(paper cutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别是在 春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地 很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。
Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts.Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years.It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings.During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors，windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere.The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity.Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.10、为消费者提供所需是每一个企业成功的关键。为此，企业需要 为如何吸引并留住客户制定计划。影响这种计划的因素很多，比如 客户关系、广告、声誉、定价、性价比(value for money)以及售后服务等。除此之外，一个企业还需要高效、经济、安全地运营，因为 这些方面是与客户和雇员直接相关的。
Providing what the customer requires is the key to any successful business.To do this, a business needs to have a plan for attracting, and keeping，their customers.There are several factors involved in developing a workable plan, such as, customer relations, advertising, reputation，pricing，value for money and after sales service.On top of that, businesses need to be run, efficiently, economically and safely because all these aspects relate to both their customers and their employees.11、尽管音乐对每个人来说，都再熟悉不过了，但是几乎每个人对 这门艺术都有自己的观点看法。什么音乐算是好的音乐，这是见仁见智的。各个音乐风格都有自己的经典音乐作品流行的并不完全等 于经典的。一个好的音乐作品，是创作者(creator)和演奏者(performer)双方共同努力的结果，二者相辅相成，缺一不可。
While music is familiar to virtually everyone it is an art, about which everyone has an opinion.What defines “great” music is, very much, a personal issue.There is “great” music in every style but what is popular does not always define the quality.Music is a joint effort between the creator and the performer and one cannot exist without the other.12、尽管图书的种类多种多样，但从本质上说，它们都可以被分为两大类,即纪实题材(fact)与小说题材。有时二者之间很难辨别，因为许多小说都是围绕着(mixed)现实事件和真实人物来进行创作的。纪实题材的书籍包括:历史书，教科书，旅行手记，手册指南(manual)和自传(autobiography)
等。
There are many, many different types of books but, essentially, fliey come in two categories, fact or fiction.Sometimes it is hard to distinguish between the two, because some fiction stories are mixed around true event and refer to real life people.The types of books that are included in the factual category are history books, text books, travel books, manuals and autobiographies.13、在现代社会，交通工具巳经成为了社会健康持续发展的关键因素。但令人遗憾的是，这些交通工具在为我们提供便利的同时，是要我们付出代价的。越是发展现代交通,我们所要付出的代价也越大。如果人类社会按照这个模式发展下去的话，将来就会付出更高的成本，受到的打击也越大。
Transportation in all modem societies has become a critical necessity for the continued well being of the community.Unfortunately, the development of these transportation systems has come at a price，in relation to the convenience they provide.The further society goes down that same path, the more expensive, and damaging, it will become.14、少林功夫(Shaolin Kungfu)是河南登封少林寺信奉佛教文化的和尚们练习的_种武术(martial arts)。少林寺，建于北魏(the Northern Wei Dynasty)太和期(Taihe Period)十九年，是少林功夫发展的文化空间。少林功夫最初是佛教僧侣练习的，他们的职责是保护寺庙。现在经过1500多年的发展，少林功夫已逐步发展成为一种完美技术和丰富含义相融合的艺术，在全世界享有声誉。
Shaolin Kungfu is a kind of martial arts practiced by monks under the special Buddhist culture of the Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng City, Henan Province.The Shaolin Temple, built in the Nineteenth year of Taihe Period during the Northern Wei Dynasty, is a cultural space for the development of the Shaolin Kungfu.The Shaolin Kungfii, which is originally practiced by the Buddhist monks whose duties were to protect the temple, has been gradually developed into an art of perfect technology, abundant meanings and high reputation in the whole world after more than 1500 years of development.15、洛阳是地处中原的河南省西部一个地级市(prefecture-level city)。它东部舭邻省会郑州，南接南阳，西连三门峡(Senxia)，北邻济源。在唐代(the Tang Dynasty),洛阳是东都(Dongdu)，东部首都，其人口最多的时候有100万左右，仅次于当时世界上最大的城市——长安。在短暂的五代(Five Dynasties)时期，洛阳是后梁(Later Liang)，后唐(Later Tang)和后晋(Later Jin)的首都，后来，北宋(the North Song Dynasty)时期，洛阳是西部首都，也是宋朝的建立人赵匡胤的出生地。
Luoyang is a prefecture-level city in western Henan province of Central China.It borders the provincial capital of Zhengzhou to the east, Nanyang to the south, Sanmenxia to the west, and Jiyuan to the north.During the Tang Dynasty, Luoyang was Dongdu(东都),the “Eastern Capital' and at its height had a population of around one million, second only to Chang，an，which, at the time，was the largest city in the world.During the short-lived Five Dynasties, Luoyang was the capital of the Later Liang, Later Tang, and Later Jin.During the North Song Dynasty,?Luoyang was the “Western Capital” and birthplace of Zhao Kuangyin, the founder of Song Dynasty.
第三篇：大学英语四级考前辅导+新东方答题技巧
写作倒计时
写作部分在四六级的考试中占15%，对于保通过的同学这部分至少应能保证及格，对于冲击高分的学员，这部分也是个高分突破点。
据我们科学估计，在最后四周内，只要有针对的进行安排时间，对许多考生来说写作仍有至少20分的提升空间。使用那些材料才能有效的最大限度地拿分呢？在这里昂立四六级命题中心的老师为您支招，帮助您安排合理科学的复习计划。
倒数第二周：
准备项目：谈观点类型的写作
准备重点：在四六级考试中，观点类型分为两种，一种是some,others,I 类型，各方观点几乎均匀用墨，另一种以作者自己观点为主体，他人观点或现象为导语。
准备内容： some, others, I 型（1）模板一
There is no consensus among the people as to the view of _________(主题).Some people hold the idea that _______________________(观点A).A case in point is that _____________________________(支持观点A的例子).On the other hand, others may have a quite different view.According to them, ______________(观点B).The most typical example is that __________(支持观点B的例子).Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter.Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extent, but the latter is more convincing.（2）模板二
___________(主题)is a common occurrence in our lives.The attitudes toward this issue vary from person to person.Some people tend to ______________ when they are asked _________________(观点A)because _______________________(支持观点A的原因).The most typical example is that ____________________________(支持观点A的例子).However, others argue that ________________________(观点B).They point out that _______________________(重申观点B)for the reason that _______________(支持观点B的原因).As far as I am concerned, I will choose to __________________(你的观点)because this choice fits my personality and my life-long belief.2）My View 型（1）模板一
When asked about ______________(主题), some people hold the idea that _________________________(观点A).As far as they are concerned, _________________________(展开观点A).But I could not agree with them in several points.In my opinion, ______________________________(观点B).The reasons for my choice are listed as follows.In the first place, ___________________________(支持观点B的理由1).In the second place, ______________________________(支持观点B的理由2).In the third place, _______________________________(支持观点B的理由3).For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe ____________(重申观点B).（2）模板二
Some people believe that __________________________(观点A).For instance, they hold the idea that ______________________________(支持观点A的例子).And it may bring them _____________________________(A带给他们的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing, _____________________________(我不同意的理由1).For another, _____________________________(我不同意的理由2).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, I agree to the thought that ______________________________(重申自己的观点).时间安排：
此部分也是四六级作文的出题高发题型。大家可以多套用真题写作，勤动笔，才能体会到模板的作用。
倒数第一周：
准备项目：词汇的升级和整理，句法的最后磨合。
准备重点：高分作文，一定有写作语法的亮点，也有词汇的丰富多彩，语句的新颖别致。可以在考前突击一下辞藻和句型，让文章更加生动。
准备内容：
这个时刻不建议去练习作文或者还在大段背诵，而是做一些温故知新的举措。
还有去掌握涉及任何一种类型作文的基本表达方式.这里给出十大句型，并且根据历年真题给出例句
阅读倒计时
阅读在四六级考试中占到35%的分值[A1]，无论对于想通过还是想考高分的考生来说都是非常关键的项目，有着决定性的意义。
据我们科学估计，在最后四周内，对许多考生来说阅读仍有至少20分的提升空间。如何在这四周的时间里合理安排时间和复习顺序，最有效地准备阅读，最大限度地拿分呢？在这里昂立四六级命题中心的老师为您支招，帮助您安排合理科学的复习计划。
倒数第二周
准备项目：本周我们仍然建议你准备深度阅读，文章话题为：教育、科技、环境农业。其中科技类文章难度较大。
难点重点：同上 准备内容：四级 教育
0712 E-learning
0712 Give kids more freedom 0812 Reflection of children’s behavior 科技近年来很少考到
环境
0812 Sustainable agriculture
0601 Products & the environmental protection 隐私
0806 Privacy protection 六级 教育
0501 Problems of American Education
0706 The criticism of Harvard MBA 0806 Reflection of college education 科技
0401 Computer technologies and medicine 0501 Clone
0512 Information technology and business 环境农业
0206 Global warming
0506 Genetically modified(GM)bacterium 0812 Sustainable development 时间安排：同上
本周仍然建议您认真准备深度阅读。
综合倒计时
综合部分在四六级考试中包括两部分，即完形填空或改错部分、翻译部分。两部分分别占10%和5%的分值。完形填空部分采用多项选择题型，改错部分的要求是辨认错误并改正。翻译部分测试的是句子、短语及常用表达层次上的中译英能力。虽然这些分值所占比例并不大，但也是及格与否或高分与否的关键所在。综合部分考查的首先是考生的词汇量和对其用法的熟悉程度。在最后四周内，对许多考生来说只要强化背诵四六级高频词汇和固定搭配的阅读，就能在这个版块的得分上向前迈进一大步。如何在这四周的时间里合理安排时间和复习顺序，最有效地背单词、掌握关键的句型结构呢？在这里昂立四六级命题中心的老师为您制定了一套合理科学的复习计划。
倒数第二周
准备项目：本周我们建议你继续巩固综合部分核心词汇的背诵和翻译句型的训练。另外，大家可以找两套完整的真题，把完型和翻译放在一起做，体会一下时间是否来得及。
难点重点：同上
准备内容：这里给大家总结一下历年翻译的考点。（下划线标出的为真题中反复考察的考点）
四级
新题型样卷：whether引导主语从句、否定词前置的倒装、compare的用法、spend的用法、be likely to do结构；
0606： have trouble(in)doing结构、不定式表目的、动词require引导的虚拟语气、the more…the more用法、被动；
0612： adapt的用法、否定词+比较级表最高级的用法、if引导的虚拟语气、when引导的时间状语从句、介词at表示速度；
0706： take…into account的用法、where引导的定语从句、quit的用法、祈使句、if引导的条件状语从句；
0712： 表示原因的介词短语、比较级、whatever的用法、“省时”的表达、被动；
0806： 被动、must表猜测、whatever的用法、compare的用法、not until前置的倒装；
0812： 定语从句、what引导的主语从句、in case的用法、and表示并列、not…until的用法。
社会热点的两种写作模式
写作部分在四级的考试中占15%，对于保通过的同学这部分至少应能保证及格，对于冲击高分的学员，这部分也是个高分突破点。
准备项目：对于社会热点问题和热议现象，四级作文也希望大学生有自己的见解和主张，比如盗版现象，电子书，以及一次性塑料袋等。
准备重点：对于这一命题，我们主要以两种模板来应对两种写作模式。一种以社会热点引出的问题开头，着重于现象背后的缘由以及其解决方案。另一种以分析可争议问题的两面性为主体。
准备内容：
Hot Issue型
(1)模板一
With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem that ______________(主题问题).Accordingly, _______________________________(伴随主题问题出现的新问题)is becoming more and more serious。
Confronted with ___________________________(主题问题)，we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, _________________________(解决方法1).For another, _________________________________(解决方法2).Finally, _________________________________(解决方法3)。
As far as I am concerned, the best way out is ________________________(解决方法3).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ____________________(解决方法3的优点和好处)。
(2)模板二
With the development of the society, with the advent of _____________(相关事物或现象)，we have to face a problem that ______________________(主题问题)。
What are the reasons for it? In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to explore the reasons.To start with, _____________________(阐述原因1).Moreover, __________________(阐述原因2).In addition, _______________________(阐述原因3)。
In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken.For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of __________________(解决主题问题).For another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control。
利弊型
(1)模板一
Nowadays many people prefer __________(主题)because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.On the one hand, ________________(主题的优点1).On the other hand, ___________________(主题的优点2)。
But everything can be divided into two.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ___________________(主题的缺点1).To make matters worse, __________________________(主题的缺点2)。
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects.Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ________(主题)itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society。
(2)模板二
With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality.Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful.The phenomenon of ________(主题现象)is an example of the former / latter one。
There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects.To start with, __________________(原因1).Furthermore, ______________________(原因2).Eventually, __________________________(原因3)。
Good as ____________(主题现象)is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages.The apparent example is that ___________(缺点例子1).In addition, ___________(缺点例子2)。
On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society.There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate __________(主题现象)and make our life more comfortable。
时间安排：
这一部分作文是议论和说明写作方法并存，属于备考的重点，建议每个模板都可以套用2个真题或模拟题练习。
四级作文高分技巧：精彩你的“强调”
一、用形容词“very”，“single”等表示强调
Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.红军就在此地打过一仗。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。
二、用反身代词表示强调
I myself will see her off at the station.我将亲自到车站为她送行。
You can do it well yourself.你自己能做好这件事情。
三、用助词“do”表示强调
The baby is generally healthy，but every now and then she does catch a cold.那孩子的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。
Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.务必安静，我告诉过你，我头疼。
四、用副词“very”，“only”，“even”，“too”，“just”等表示强调
He drank it to the very last drop.他把它喝得一干二净。
Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。
He didn’t answer even my letter.他甚至连我的信都不回。
I will too go！我要去的！
The scenery is just superb.风景真是美极了。
五、用“...and that”，“...and those”，“not...too much”，“否定加否定”等结构表示强调
They fulfilled the task，and that in a few days.他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。
I gave her some presents，and those the day before yesterday.前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。
I can’t thank you too much.我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。
I am not unfaithful to you.我对你无比忠诚。
六、用短语“in every way”，“in no way”，“by all means”，“by no means”，“only too”，“all too”，“but too”，“in heaven”，“in the world”，“in hell”，“on earth”，“under the sun”等表示强调
His behavior was in every way perfect.他的举止确实无可挑剔。
By all means take your son with you.你一定要把儿子带来。
The news was only too true.这消息确实是事实。
It was over all too soon！此事的确了结得很快！
Where in heaven were you then？当时你到底在哪里？
Nobody under the sun would buy that car.确实没有人会买那辆车。
七、用倒装句表示强调
Dishonest he is！他的确不诚实！
In wine is the truth.酒后吐真言。
八、用强调句型表示强调
It was the headmaster who opened the door for me.正是校长为我开的门。
It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment.就是在昨天我们做了那个实验。
四级考试写作最后一段总结
否定段的主题句：① However(Nonetheless/ Nevertheless/ But), there are some disadvantages of owing a private car/ Every coin has two sides.② While enjoying the convenience that private cars bring us, we should not ignore the problem they create/ produce/ introduce/ make.③ Despite/ In spite of/ For all the advantages, they brings their own
disadvantages/ problems/ negative effects
④ Like anything else, private cars also have their own weakness/ limits.⑤ However, private cars are not without shortcomings/ faults.⑥ Yet other speak of the problems private cars have brought.They complain that......⑦ However, private cars may also bring with it problems our society had not previously faced.⑧ Despite the increase in efficiency and convenience generated by private cars, the changes they bring could very well lead to potentially adverse consequences.否定段的分论点：
① 占有空间 On the one hand, private cars take up/ occupy too much space.② 交通事故 On the other hand, a driver should be careful/ cautious while driving, otherwise, car accidents are more likely to happen.③ 污染环境 What's more/In addition, private cars give off/ discharge/ release CO which pollute the environment/ air.注意：所谓上义词是指抽象、概括和笼统的，就是比较subordinate的词;而下义词就是具体的东西，即subordinate的东西。
第四段(总结段)的写法：
① Despite all the disadvantages mentioned above, I still think that the advantages outweigh/ are greater than the disadvantages.As for the above problem, I'm sure they will be settled by the scientists in the future/ It is only a matter of time for the problems to be solved.② Unquestionably, the challenge of private cars means we all should consider how we can control them, so that they will not control us.③ Whether the private cars are a blessing or a curse is a difficult question to answer, yet the desire for the comfort and independence a private car can bring will not be elminated.④ Anyway/ Anyhow/ In any case, whether the effect is good or bad, one thing is certain: private cars have changed and will continue to change the way of our transportation, our leisure and our life.选择题型变体逻辑结构(My View on Sth.)
选择性观点的变体的文章写作逻辑结构：
Paragraph I:(1)引出将要评论的事物或者是观点;(2)简明扼要的提出人们在这个问题上的两种不同看法。
Paragraph II:(1)提出作者观点(本文主题句);
(2)举例加以论证。
Paragraph III:(1)总结全文(再次强调作者观点)
范文17.My View on Fate
There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of fate.Some people believe that everyone is born to a certain that he can not change, while some other people think that every man is the master of his own life.注：1.consensus 相同意见
2.第一句话可以套用，如范文18：There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of wealth.3.while 轻微转折和对比，强转折用词but, however 4.master 主人
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion.There is a saying, “Everyone is the architect of his own future.” Which means one’s fate is decided in his own hands.In fact, no one is destined to a certain fate in his or her life.Those who claim that they were born to fail or be unlucky just can’t realize how much inner strength and ability they have.We must depend on ourselves to change our lives and make us successful and happy.注：1.第一句as far as与I agree重复，把后半句改为the latter opinion seems more reasonable。
2.architect 建筑师，archor 弓箭手
3.In fact 前后是转折关系，之前从正面阐述，之后从反面阐述
范文17.My View on Fate(续)
Let’s take Helen Keller, an extraordinary American woman, for example.When she was only 19 months old, she became blind and deaf.Instead of accepting her misfortune helplessly, she showed great courage and unconquerable spirit in fighting against her destined fate and was awarded the President’s Medal of Freedom in 1964 because of the achievements she had made for helping the blind, the deaf and the
speechless.This story tells us that a wise man is always creating his own fate rather than waiting for good luck.注：1.本段开始举例
2.Let's take„„for example 中间是插入语，表示强调，举例不宜太长。
In conclusion, I believe that everyone is born equal and is the builder of his own fate We can have good fortune only if we take pains and work hard.We should bear the following saying in mind, “Every man is the master of his own fate.”
注：bear sth.in mind：把„„牢记在心
写作试题必背之35句型
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调„„重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V„„.（不可否认„„）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have
gone from bad to worse.不可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道„„）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫无疑问 „„）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（„„优点是„„）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（„„原因是„„）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此„„以致于„„）
例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~（虽然„„）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈„„愈„„）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借着„„，„„能够„„）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V（„„使„„能够„„）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we51Test+ V ~~~（我们绝对不能„„）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式（该是„„时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题 时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~（„„人„„）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~（没有人不„„）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不„„）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知）
It is obvious that + 句子（明显）
It is apparent that + 句子（显然）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们 一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~（那就是„„原因）
例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past51Test+ 时间，S + 现在完成式„„（过去„„年来，„„一直„„）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~（„„是值得）
例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on（以„„为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事（让„„明白„„事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~（与„„息息相关）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V（养成„„习惯）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~（因为„„）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他 鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三
十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么„„！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
三
十一、Leave much to be desired（令人不满意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三
十二、Have a great influence on ~~~（对„„有很大影响）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三
十三、do good to（对„„有益），do harm to（对„„有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三
十四、Pose a great threat to ~~（对„„造成一大威胁）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三
十五、do one’s utmost to + V = do one’s best（尽全力去„„）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
第四篇：2011新东方英语四级作文(免费下载)
2011新东方英语四级作文模板
模板一 How to Deal with Stress-如何面对压力
How to Deal with Stress(如何面对压力)1．为什么会有压力? 2．如何面对压力? [写作导航]第一段先用定义法指出压力是什么，以及压力的危害；第二段写压力的各种来源；第三段写如何面对压力，可针对第二段的来源，举例说明各种解决办法；最后一段提醒人们面对压力方法要对头，不可走歪路。
[范文]
Stress is a state of being upset that happens when we are under pressure.Both our feelings and our bodies get upset.We can even get emotionally and physically sick if we have too much stress for too long.Stress can come at us from every direction.For instance, it can come from fights with other people.It can come when we have too many things to do and too little time to do them.It can also come when we do not have enough money to pay for what we want.Since stress can make us sick, we have to learn how to deal with it.There are good ways and bad ways to do so.We should deal with stress in good ways, of course.Good ways to cut down on stress include changing our lifestyles.For example, we can learn either to get along with people or to stay away from them.We can decide what to do now, what to do later, and what to leave off doing forever.We can also figure out how to get money or we can cut down on what we want.We should not deal with stress in bad ways because bad ways to cut down on stress just lead to more troubles, for example, skipping out and leaving our work undone, blaming our problems on someone else, stealing or cheating.模板二 My View On Private Tutoring-家教之我见
My View On Private Tutoring(家教之我见)1．家教与日俱增； 2．家教的优缺点； 3．我的看法。
[写作导航]第一段可先围绕提纲开始，然后引出家教也有优缺点；第二段主要围绕优点来写，可从对家长、对从事家教的大学生以及对孩子本人等几方面来谈；第三段谈缺点，可从孩子的娱乐、从事家教的大学生的学习等方面来谈；第四段谈我的看法，弊大于利。[范文]
Nowadays, an increasing numbers of parents ask college students to act as private tutors to their kids.Like everything else, private tutoring also has advantages and disadvantages.Generally speaking, the advantages can be listed as follows.First, private tutoring is helpful to the parents.Many parents are so busy with their work that they have no time to help their children with their lessons.Besides, private tutoring is good for the tutors themselves.They can make some money while providing a service for others.Most important of all, private tutoring is beneficial for kids.Since the parents can't help when the kids have problems, private tutoring seems to be a wise choice.However, private tutoring also has disadvantages.To begin with, it takes so much of the kid's time that they can hardly find time for rest and amusement, which is harmful to their health.To
2011新东方英语四级作文模板
make matters worse, some tutors have too many kids to teach so that they neglect their studies at school.Worst of ail, some tutors only offer tips for test taking rather than teaching kids what is really needed.According to the above analysis, it is clear that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages.Therefore, it is proposed that great emphasis be laid on the stimulation of the kid' s learning and the cultivation of their potential Moreover, kids should be given more time to play so that a new and healthy generation will emerge.模板三 English Teaching at College-大学英语教学
English Teaching at College(大学英语教学)1．有人认为大学英浯教学非常成功。2．有人认为大学英语教学是个失败。3．我的看法或建议。
[写作导航]开始先分述两种看法，认为大学英语教学成功的人以大学英语考试人数一直猛增及英语能力强的人在各行各业所做的贡献为依据支持自己的观点；认为大学英语教学失败的人则以大学生口语差、翻译和写作水平低为依据支持自己的看法；而“我”认为大学英语教学有进步，但仍存在问题，如教师一言堂，应试教育等；“我”建议大学英语教学应彻底改革，大力培养学生的各项语言技能。[范文]
Some people say that English teaching at college in China has proved to be successful Take College English Test as an example, more than four million students have taken it and the number is still increasing year by year.This means that increasing numbers of people are aware of the necessity and importance of English learning.What is more, large numbers of students who are competent in English are making their contributions to the county in all walks of life.Others, on the other hand, suggest that English teaching at college in China is a complete failure.They suggest that, on the whole, most graduates still can't communicate with native speakers properly in spoken English.Besides, they are incompetent in both translation and writing.I think great progress has been made in English teaching at college in China over the past 15 years.Yet, there are still some problems.On the one hand, English teaching at college in China is still teacher centered, although the student centered approach has been advocated for years.The teacher dominates the class, leaving students little time to practice.On the other hand, English teaching at college in China is still test oriented.Passing College English Test has been regarded as a prerequisite for graduates to get jobs on the job market.So great emphasis is given on how to pass the tests rather than on how to develop the students' language skills.As a result, students do not have the language competence though most of them have passed College English Test.Therefore, it is my strong feeling therefore that English teaching at colleges in China should go through some radical reform.Priority should be given to the development of the four language skills rather than to develop the skills in passing the examination.模板四 How to Use Our Brain-用脑之道
How to Use Our Brain(用脑之道)1．人脑的重要性及作用。
2011新东方英语四级作文模板
2．如何科学用脑。
[写作导航]先写大脑的特性和作用(复杂、智能的器官，使人区别于动物等)；再写大脑越用越灵，但过度使用也会出问题，为第三段作铺垫；第三段从两方面说明如何合理用脑：一是劳逸结合，手脑交替；二是从科学的角度，利用数据，说明过度用脑可能给大脑带来的伤害。
[范文]
Human brain is the most complex and intelligent mechanism in the world.It is the major factor that distinguishes man from animals.With our brain we get to know the world and make a good use of the world to our benefit.Our brain is a product of constant use through millions of years.Other things can be used up, but used properly, our brain can never be exhausted.In fact, the more we use it, the more capable and efficient it will become.Excessive use of the brain, however, will causea lot of problems.So it is useful to know how to use our brain wisely.First, handwork or physical labor is good exercise as well as rest for our brain.Doing handwork and brain work alternatively can help develop both our brain and hands.Secondly, we should avoid doing brainwork for long hours on end.The brain, though 3% of the body weight, when at work, consumes 20% of the oxygen carried by 16% of the blood in circulation.A long period of brainwork may cause, through lack of bodily activity, slow blood circulation and inadequate oxygen supply to the brain, resulting in inefficiency and possible damage to the brain.模板五 Student Use of Computers
Student Use of Computers Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:
上图所示为1990年，1995年，2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化。
1．请说明发生这些过程的原因(可从计算机的用途，价格或社会发展等方面加以说明)； 2．你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题? Student Use of Computers
This chart shows the increase of student use of computers from the year 1990 to 2000.As we can see, in 1990 the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week is 2.In 1995, however, the number doubles and in 2000, it soars to 20 hours per week.There are many causes for this change.For one thing, computers can do a lor of things
2011新东方英语四级作文模板
that may be difficult for man to do, making man's work easier.So, many people turn to computers for help when they want to have their job done.For another, computers are becoming cheaper day by day.As a result, many universities install them in large numbers and many families can afford to buy one, consequently, they are always available for the students to use.But the prime reason, I think, is that with the development of society, computers are used in ahnost all walks of life.Those who are specialized in operating computers are badly needed.If a student is good at computer, chances will be greater for him to get a job.Many problems also arise in students use of computers.One problem is that some students spend too much time sitting in front of their computers, as a result, their bealth is affected.The other problem is that some students chat or play video games for a long time on computers, wasting a lot of their precious time.So it is suggested that these students make a scientific and positive use of the computers.模板六 Ownership of Houses in a Big City Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Ownership of Houses in a Big City in China.You must base your composition on the following instructions(given in Chinese):
1．根据上图描述该市住房产权的变化； 2．分析产生这些变化的原因；
3．说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响。
Your composition should be no less than 120 words.Remember to write it neatly.Ownership of Houses in a Big City in China
Great changes have taken place in the ownership of houses in cities in China from 1990 to 2000.While the number of state owned houses decreased, that of private houses increased.In 1990, seventyfive percent of the houses were state owned whereas only twenty five percent of the houses were private.In 2000, however, the proportion of state owned houses reduced to twenty percent and that of private houses increased to eighty percent.There are many reasons for the great change in the ownership of houses in cities.The development of the economy is the most important one.Thanks to this development, people make more money than they used to.As a result, they can set aside some money to buy houses after their daily necessities are satisfied.The measures the government adopts may be the next incentive.Nowadays, people can have access to various kinds of loans from banks when buying the house.The large supply of housing may be the last reason.Wherever you go, you can see houses of various designs and sizes available for people to choose.These changes will have a great influence on both the living standard of the individual and the productivity of the society.People can live in the spacious houses of their own and the
2011新东方英语四级作文模板
government can increase the productivity by using the money from selling the houses.The Problem of Human Population时间:2009-05-07 14:00作者: 点击:1051次
模板七 The Problem of Human Population
1．据统计一千年前地球上有不到4亿人口。2．人口暴涨的原因。3．因此……
It has been estimated that a thousand years ago there were less than 400 million people on earth.However, in the recent thousand years human population has increased nearly 20 times.Nowadays the world population has reached more than 7000 million.The population.First, a lot of people can't get employment, which is a universal problem in the world.Second, in developing countries there are not enough shelters for too many people and so some people are not properly housed and even are exposed to the elements.Third, in underdeveloped countries a lot of people suffer from hunger because of food shortage, which in turn causes many other problems, malnutrition, disease, etc.Fourth, there are not enough schools for so many people and so a lot of people are illiterate.Therefore, to eliminate these problems, human beings should take effective measures to control population.模板八 How to Reduce Stress-如何减少压力
How to Reduce Stress(如何减少压力)1．现代社会人们的压力与日俱增； 2．压力太大的危害； 3．减少压力的办法。
[写作导航]首先陈述随着现代生活节奏的加快，人们的压力也在增大，虽然适当的压力对人有好处，但压力太大就会产生副作用，从而影响工作、学习和健康，所以要学会减轻压力；第二段阐述减轻压力的办法，比如降低对自己的要求、接受现实、不要攀比，多与朋友
2011新东方英语四级作文模板
沟通等；最后总结全文，提出希望。
[范文]
As the pace of modern life continues to quicken, many people are in the habit of rushing through life.Some admit that stress seems to be on the increase all the time.A certain degree of stress is beneficial to us, but too much stress is certainly harmful, and sometinles may even harmful to our health and physique.So it is necessary to know how to reduce stress.There are many ways that can help us solve this problem, but the following may be the most effective.First, learn to COllie to terms with yourselves.Don't set a goal that is too high because there are many things in this world that are beyond your reach.Learn to be content to go as far as you can.Second, learn to COllie to terms with the world around you.Don't try to change other people or other things.There are people and things in this world that you can do nothing about.So learn to accept them.Third, don't be too interested in material things and don't try to “keep up with the Joneses.” Don't harbor any jealousy, vanity or resentment to others.Be satisfied with what you have.Finally, keep in touch with your friends.Talk with them, share with them your happiness and misery.This will help to make you feel better.These are not necessarily the only ways to solve the problem, and it is my hope that everyone can reduce the too much stress in his work and study and live a relaxed happy life.模板九My View on Job-hopping
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on dob-hopping.You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1．有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作，因为…… 2．有些人喜欢经常更换工作，因为…… 3．我的看法。
My View on Job-hopping
People have different attitudes towards their work.Some prefer to stick to one occupation as their lifelong career.These people are of the opinion that one can never do his work well unless he is devoted to only one job in his lifetime.So if one changes his job frequently, he will not get the necessary experience needed in his work.Others, on the other hand, like to change their jobs at times.In their opinion, people work in order to make more money.If they havea chance to get a better paid job, they will certainly try to get this chance.Besides, if a person does only one job all his life, he will certainly be bored with it.My idea is that interest is the most important if one wants to excel others in his job.So if a person is not interested in his job, job hopping is normal and even necessary.Otherwise, he will suffer from his work, and inevitably, he is not likely to succeed in his career.模板十 How to Read Better and Faster
How to Read Better and Faster(如何读得好又快)1．阅读的重要性；
2．如何克服不良阅读习惯；
2011新东方英语四级作文模板
3．如何读的又快又好；
[写作导航]第一段举例说明阅读的重要，并引出如何才能读得好又快；第二段详细列举各种阅读的不良习惯，如出声读、摇头晃脑读、用手指着读等；第三段是如何成为读得好又快的读者的具体建议，如地方要安静、精力要集中、靠上下文猜词义等；最后简练结尾。
[范文]
Reading is not only relaxation.To keep up with their work, many people must read letters, reports, publications, office documents, a never ending flood of words.In an examination, the ability to read and to comprehend quickly can mean the difference between success and failure.But the fact is that most of us are poor readers.Fortunately, almost anyone can learn to read faster and with greater comprehension.Here are some suggestions on how to deal with some bad reading habits.If you mouth each word as you read, this slows down you toa snail's speed.The best way to correct this problem is to place a finger on your lips and hold them firmly shut till you've broken the habit.If your head swings as your eyes move along a line, lock your head between your hands as you read.If you point to each word with your finger, grip the reading material firmly with both hands or sit on your hands while you read.Here are more suggestions to train you to read better and faster: Read in aquiet spot, as free from distraction as possible.But don't daydream;force yourself to concentrate on what you are reading.If you come across unfamiliar words, try to guess the meaning from the context, then check the meaning in a dictionary later.Don't reread.Pretend the words disappear as your eyes pass over them.You'll probably be surprised to find that you didn't miss anything important.Try to glance only at nouns and verbs in sentences to see how much you can get out of reading this way.The secret of success is constant practice.What you get will be worth the effort 模板十一
Is It Harder for an Adult to&n Is It Harder for an Adult to Learn New Languages?(成人更难学外语吗?)1．成人学习一种新的语言是否比儿童困难? 2．阐述原因。[写作导航]第一段从人们的普遍看法入手，即年龄越大，学外语越难，然后提出质疑：这是真的吗?否定之后指出，这并不一定，通常随着年龄增加，学语言的能力也增强；第二段陈述原因，一是因为成人社会阅历丰富，二是因为成人逻辑思维能力强，三是因为成人自控能力超过儿童；最后一段以鼓励成人学好外语结尾。[范文]
Most people think that the older you get, the harder it is to learn a new language.This is because they believe that children learn languages more easily and efficiently than adults.Thus, at some point in our lives, maybe around ages 12 or 13, we lose the ability to learn languages well.Is it true that children learn a foreign language more efficiently than adults? It may not necessarily be the case.In fact, the ability to learn language increases as the age increases, from childhood to adulthood.There are several possible explanations for these findings.For one thing, adults know more about the world and, therefore, are able to understand things more easily than children.Moreover, adults can use logical thinking to help them see patterns in the language.Finally, adults have more self discipline than children.All in all, the common conception that children are better language learners than adults may
2011新东方英语四级作文模板
not necessarily be true.Hopefully, this would encourage adult learners to become successful language learners, no matter what new languages they want to learn.模板十二
Why My Spoken Enslish is Poor?
Why My Spoken Enslish is Poor?(口语不佳探因)1．英浯口语很重要；
2．我的英语口语差的主要原因； 3．我的对策。
[写作导航]本文应首先阐述英语，语的重要性，紧接着举例支持，说明英语口语在现代社会中的重要；第二段结合“我”自己，列出英语口语不好的几个主要原因；第三段指出，只要有决心，措施跟上，英语口语就一定会好起来。文章用汉语格言“世上无难事，只要有心人。”或英语格言“Where there is a will，there is a way．”收尾，会很有说服力。
[范文]
When we study English, we learn to listen, speak, read and write.Of these abilities, speaking is the most important.As we all know, the fundamental means of commUnication is speaking.Onlyby speaking to each other directly can two people exchange their ideas freely and efficiently.This is especially true in modern times when we live in a “global village”, where joint ventures and overseas tourism become commonplace.Many employers in joint ventures speak English, so do most of the tourists.Many difficulties will arise if we can't express ourselves fluently in English.In spite of my awareness of its importance, I seldom find chances to practice and improve my oral English.So, I am still very weak with regard to this respect.one reason is that my pronunciation and intonation aren't good enough.The other is that I am so shy that I am always too nervous to find the exact words to express my ideas and feelings.As a result the best way for me to do is to remain silent when others are practicing and making great progress in their oral English everyday.Now I am attaching much more importance to oral English and I have made up my mind to seize every opportunity to practice.I begin to participate actively in all kinds of English activities, such as going to “English Corners”, talking in English with my classmates and with native speakers.“Nothing is difficult in the world if you really put your heart to it.” as the Chinese saying goes.If I can build up my confidence, if I am not afraid of losing face any more, if I really work hard on it, I am sure my oral English will be excellent someday.模板十三 Advantages and Disadvantages of Cell&nbs Advantages and Disadvantages of Cell Phones(手机的利弊)1．手机使用的普遍性； 2．手机的优点；
3．手机的危害及我的建议。
[写作导航]先指出当前手机使用很普遍，然后用事实(随处可见人们用手机通话，许多大学生、高中生都有手机)来支持主题句；手机的优点主要是方便通信，甚至上网，还体现在突发事件(疾病、交通事故)的求助上；手机的缺点主要是辐射和干扰他人，因此我建议尽量少用，重要场合(开会、上课时)关机。
2011新东方英语四级作文模板
[范文]
Cell phones have become increasingly popular in China these days.Wherever you go you can see people using cell phones.Many college students, even high school students, have cell phones.Cell phones have brought people a lot of benefits, but the most important is that they are convenient.With cell phones in their hands, they can keep in touch with anybody they want.If they want to get some information from the Internet, they can easily have their dream realized via cell phones too.Furthermore, if someone has a heart attack or a traffic accident, a call to emergency hospital or to the police can quickly bring him the help he wants.However, cell phones can also bring people problems.The most serious is the electric wave radiation which is thought to be harmful to users' brains.Another problem is that when people are having a meeting or having a class or at a concert etc, the ring of the cell phone may interrupt others.So I think people should use cellphones as little as possible and turn them off when they are attending important meetings or attending classes.模板十四
Why Living Off Campus Is Popular?
Why Living Off Campus Is Popular?(校外租房何以流行?)1．学生校外租房住宿较普遍； 2．校外租房住宿的原因； 3．我的看法。
[写作导航]第一段从学生租房现象普遍过渡到探究其原因，结尾句引出下段；第二段首先指出校外租房住宿的好处，首先，住在校外可省去与他人相处的烦琐，可集中精力学习；其次，住在校外可有更多自由，如熬夜、不受限制地上网等；最后，住在校外可有更多的隐私权；结尾段谈“我”的看法，即事物都是一分为二的，住在校外会失去体验校园丰富生活的机会，还会错过学会与他人相处的机会等。
[范文]Nowadays living off campus enjoys great popularity among college students.Why, then, do students do so when they are provided with very modern apartments and good services on campus? The reasons can be listed as follows.First, living off-campus can relieve the student from time consuming and energy consuming trivialities.Since people from different places have different personalities, habits, and interests, etc, some students think that it is difficult for them to get along with their pals.If they live off-campus, they don't have to spend time worrying about and thinking of how to get along with their roommates.In this way, they will have more time for their studies.Secondly, living off-campus can offer them a lot of freedom.Freed from the regulations of the university, they can do whatever they want in whatever time they like.For example, they can stay up late, reading books or surfing on the Internet.Lastly, living off campus can give them more privacy.If they live in a dormitory, they have no “human rights” so far as privacy is concerned.I think living off-campus has both its benefits and shortcomings.If we live off campus we will not have the chance to experience the rich and colorful social life on campus.Away from our classmates, we will not have the chance to learn how to communicate with those who have divergent opinions.We will lose the chance to learn to cooperate with others.模板十五
HOW to Succeed in a dob Interv
2011新东方英语四级作文模板
HOW to Succeed in a dob Interview(面试成功之术)1．求职面试非常普遍； 2．如何在面试中取得成功。
[写作导航]第一段可写成引入段，指出面试很普遍，但仍有些人不知如何成功面试，自然转入第二段；第二段可从衣着、言谈、自信等方面着手，也应包括自己对专业知识、工作经历和兴趣的介绍；最后一段是结尾段，可总结全篇收尾。
[范文]
When applying for a job, many people, school graduates in particular, have to have an interview with the employer before they are offered the job.Many graduates, however, do not know how to succeed in such an interview.The following are some of the rules to abide by.To succeed in an interview, the applicant should demonstrate certain personal and professional qualities.Since much of the first and lasting impression of a person is the clothes he wears, the applicant should take care to appear well but modestly dressed, avoiding the extremes of too elaborate or too casual clothes.Besides, he should pay close attention to his manner of speaking, which should be neither showy nor familiar but rather straightforward, granmatically accurate, and friendly.In addition, he should be prepared to talk knowledgeably about the requirements of the position for which he is applying in relation to his own professional experience and interests.And finally, a really impressive applicant must convey a sense of serf confidence and enthusiasm for work, a factor that att interviewer value highly.The applicant who displays these characteristics, with just a little luck, witt certainly succeed in the typical personal interview.If you can bear these rules in mind, chances are that you will succeed in a job interview The Importance of Physical Exercises-体时间:2009-05-07 14:01作者: 点击:1231次
模板十六 The Importance of Physical Exercises(体育锻炼的重要性)汉语提示：据报道，我国年轻人，特别是大学生的健康状况不容乐观。请写一篇150字左右的文章，说明体育锻炼的重要性。
[写作导航]先从所给提示“我国年轻人，特别是大学生的健康状况不容乐观”入手，引入主题：造成这一结果的原因是忽视体育锻炼；第；段详细列举体育锻炼的重要性，如加速血液循环、增进新陈代谢、消耗多余脂肪、促进睡眠等；最后一段总结体育锻炼的好处，呼吁人们积极参加锻炼。
[范文]
It is reported that the health of young people in China, college students in particular, is not as good as is supposed to be.There are many reasons for this fact, but the main reason is that many people ignore the importance of physical exercises.Why, then, are physical exercises so important to our health? First, physical exercises can improve blood circulation, speeding up the supply of nutrients and oxygen to every part of the body and the removal of waste from the blood through sweating and exhalation.Secondly, physical exercises can promote a healthy metabolism.It helps with the digestion and absorption of food, thus giving everyone a good appetite.Thirdly, physical exercise can help consume excessive fat in the body, preventing people from putting on too much weight, thus keeping them in good shape.Finally, after physical exercises we usually need a good rest and a sound sleep at night, refreshing us for the next day's work.In conclusion, physical exercises not on[y keep us fit and strong, but also help us to be
2011新东方英语四级作文模板
successful in our lives.It is, therefore, strongly suggested that young people spare some time to take an active part in various kinds of physical exercises.模板十七
Harmfulness of Video Games-电子游戏危害谈
Harmfulness of Video Games(电子游戏危害谈)1．许多年轻人沉溺于电子游戏中。2．电子游戏的危害。3．解决的办法。
[写作导航]第一段可陈述许多年轻人陷入电子游戏不能自拔的现象；第二段罗列电子游戏的危害，如对身体的危害、对学习和工作的影响，以及不良电子游戏对年轻人道德会产生不良影响等；第三段可从充分认识电子游戏的危害、取缔非法网吧和鼓励开发健康游戏等方面提出解决问题的办法。
[范文]
In spite of objections from public opinion, many students can't draw themselves away from video games.It seems that the more they are prohibited from playing the games, the more they are tempted to do so.Many students indulge themselves in playing these games.Video games are harmful to both the individual and society in many ways.First, they endanger the young people's health.Sitting in front of the computer for hours on end is bad for the player's eyesight as well as his entire physique.Secondly, they distract the young people%attention from their work and study.Absorbed in the games, the player often forgets to go to work or class.Sometimes even if they are at work or in class, they are still thinking of the games they played or are going to play after work or after class.As a result, they quickly fall behind others in their work and study.Thirdly, they lead young people to moral degradation.Some young people are especially interested in games that are filled with violence.If they play these games a long time, they may also settle disagreements through violence, which may give rise to higher crime rate.Therefore, it is time we took effective measures to solve this problem.On the one hand, young people should be made fully aware of the danger of video games.On the other, illegal video game houses should be eliminated, and software producers should be encouraged to make more beneficial video games in the future.模板十八
Why More and More Students Are
Why More and More Students Are Absent from Class?(学生何故逃课?)1．有人认为学生缺课的原因在他们本身； 2．有人认为学生缺课的原因在老师； 3．我认为„„
[写作导航]第一段可从两方面陈述提纲，然后引出“我”的看法；第二段先分析学生方面的原因：大学生自由多了，如不严格要求自己，就会睡过头、上网或干其它事情；还有些学生误认为工作经历比书本知识更重要，因此选择了打工而不去上课；然后分析老师方面的原因，如教学方法陈旧，教材过时，课堂乏味等；最后一段提醒人们关注并解决这一问题。
[范文]
Increasing numbers of college students are cutting classes, which has caused a great deal of social concern and criticism.Some think that the larger part of the blame should go to the
2011新东方英语四级作文模板
students.Others, however, think that it is the teachers who should be responsible.But I think both the students and the teachers have fault of their own.Compared with middle school students, college students have relatively more “freedom”.If they are not strict with themselves, chances are that they will oversleep in the morning, go to the Internet or find other activities to entertain themselves during class hours.In addition, some students have the misconception that work experience is more important than theoretical knowledge when it comes to job hunting.So they busy themselves in part time jobs when they should be attending class.On the other hand, some teachers still conduct classes in the old fashioned way.Their classes are so boring that they make many students fall asleep.Besides, some textbooks are so out of date that they think it a waste of time attending classes.In a word, both the students and the teachers should be wide awake to this serious problem and make great efforts to use the time at college to its best advantage.
第五篇：新东方英语四级笔记
哈哈噢
2011英语四级考试资料
阅读题和词汇语法题中，有这几个词的选项肯定是答案：在“自然科学”阅读中，有这几个词的选项肯定要排除：在“态度题”中，有这两个词的选项要排除：indifferent作文题目强烈推荐－－－－－“网络的利弊”
词汇：（很有冲刺性）
以上词跟介词搭配必考几道！
bargain（见了就选）except for（个人财物）gap（不足、差距）mark(污点、做标记)mind present（拿出）inquire deliberate advisable accuse anything
需要辨析的：
1.call off 2.adapt to 和 adopt
3.arise 和employer 8.general 和 generous
和 lay（不及物）11.regulate 和 regular
（无目的提供）
过去式；
过去式；、as if、as though、would、should、could、might +动词原型。
2． 非谓语动词：
最常考：不定式 表示主动、将来，通常爱做后置定语；
其次考：分词 现在分词表示主动进行，过去分词表示被动完成。通常做状语。
再次考：动名词 动词名词化，做主语和宾语。
3． 时态：
按出题可能性大小依次为：将来完成时，过去完成时，现在完成进行时，现在完成时，一般现在时。
4． 语态：
肯定考被动。
作文：（肯定是议论文、最有冲刺性）
什么样的英雄是你心目中的英雄（有可能出）
适合才是找工作的关键（有可能出）
学校点名有没有必要
谈一下你对atm机的看法（有可能出）
防盗门窗有没有用
你对打折的看法
演讲稿的开头致欢迎词
独生子女的利弊
个
你怎么看待电视购物，电子购物
网络的利弊）阅读：
必考体裁：
1。美国文化生活实文
提示：1。friend,关于友谊；2。家庭，父母，养父母；3。
2。教育学
提示：1。imitation(模仿)；23。自然学科
提示：读什么选什么。＊只要有 all
出题原则：
1． 转折原则：出现but、2． 原因原则：出现（由于）肯定出题；
3．特征词：best、、all、best、always、never、main、more„than„.as„.as„.42。分清强弱，3。分清主次，4。分清正反，5。分清宽窄，6。分清全偏。＊ totally, compalatly, unlimitely.－－－－－－态度题：
永远不可能为答案的词：indifferent（漠不关心的），subject（主观的）
常选词：
乐观、赞扬：positive（支持），accurate，optimistic（乐观的）
中立： objective（客观的）在自然科学文章中常作正确选项
neutral（中立的）在自然科学文章中常作正确选项
悲观、批评：critical（批评的），negative，pessimistic（悲观的）
出处：1。主题句，2。例证的倾向性，3，修饰语的感情色彩
－－－－－－topic题（1个）：
1． 文章的topic（议论对象、说明对象）必须存在于正确答案当中；
在文章中寻找topic：从前不从后，从多不从少。
2． 排除：文章所谈的细节内容和段落内容永远不可能成为答案；
3． 主题句的出处：文章首句 或 首段末句 或 二段首句。
－－－－－－infer题（1—2个）：
1． 基本原则：从选项当中寻找一个与原文意思最相近的作为正确答案；
2． 从选项下手，运用排除法。
－－－－－－词汇和指代合在一起（出一题）：
1． 指代：在文章中找到位置往前找，离它最近的名词、词组和句子；
2． 词。
（一）听力题型分析
ｉ、ａ节（section ａ）
１、问题类型
ａ、多用来问以下内容：
１）问“what is the man's answer?
what are they talking about?
２）问”做什么“，如：
３）问”“，如：
”，如：
ｂ、ａ节中用提出的问题主要问“对话可能是在什么场所发生的”，即：
where does this conversation most probably take place?
where does this conversation most likely occur?
where are the man and woman?
ｃ、可能问以下几个方面的情况：
１）问钟点（可用替换），如：
man(m): what time did yesterday's football match start?
woman(w): it was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour.question(q): when did the game finally start?
２）问在哪个星期或星期几（后者可用替换），如：
w: i thought to go to town now.i have some shopping to do.m: don''t spend too much, i won''t get paid until next week.q: when will he be paid?
３）问日期，如：
when will the winter vacation begin?
ｄ、用提问的问题可以问原因，也可以问目的，如：
why is the man late?
why did the man repair the car by himself?
w: may i help you ,sir?
receipt.q: who is the man?
ｆ、主要针对以下内容提问：
１）how did the teacher usually begin his class?
how does the man usually go to work?
２）问“对某事的感受如何”，如：
how do you like the film?
ｇ、问“多少”how many persons...?
how much does...?
how old is...?
提问），或针对以上未归纳的内容进行提问。
（二）２、对话
q: when must the man return his books to the library?
ｂ、数字类：包括直接型和计算型。如：
w: do you live in a college dormitory?
m: yes, I do.it's a six－man suite, but at the moment only four of us live there.q: how many people share the suite now?
ｃ、地点类：包括直接型和含蓄型。如：
m: i need to cash this check?
w: will you step right over to the teller's window, please?
q: where is the conversation most probably taking place?
ｄ、否定类：
此类对话既可以含有not, no, neither, nor等否定词，也有 but, although等转折词，或由would rather, too...to结构及虚拟语气等表达。因此，对于后者要特别加以注意。如：
m: ann, do you have any extra money you could loan me?
w: i wish i could help you.i went shopping yesterday.now i have only two dollars till the end of the week.q: will the man borrow any money from the woman?
此题的答案肯定是no。听这段话时要抓住I wish I could help you.这一关键话语。这句话虽然从表面上看是肯定式，但却隐含着I'm sorry I can't help you.的意思。
ｅ、人物类：
w: thank you.could i see the menu, please?
q: what's the relationship between the man and woman?
a)husband and wife.b)waiter and customer.c)salesman and customer.d)host and guest.ｆ、活动类：
情况。如：
（三）３、（组）用辨别法答题（解于诸如（我真该待在家里），这句话已婉转地表明他不喜欢这出戏，而对没should have done something这种结构可用来表示“对应该发生而实际上没有发生的事情表示遗憾、后悔或谴责）。能使他产生此感想的原因自然是”the play is boring.“（演出令人厌烦），因而ｂ是正确的答案。否定类题目多含有虚拟语气、语气否定、暗示比喻、强化意见等形式。这一节属于此数字类题目的对话中，多出现两处，甚至三、四处数字或时间，因此，除了用辨别方法外，有时必须用计算方法才能得出正确答案.（四）四六级英语写作类型
1． 体裁：说明文，议论文 最近几年的四六级作文的体裁以说明文和议论文为主。说明文如：how to succeed in a job interview（2000，12，四级）, how i finance my college education（2000，1 四级）, practice makes perfect，haste makes waste（97，1 六级）议论文如：don''t hesitate to say ”no“（99，1 四级和六级）, can money buy happiness（95，1 四级）, is a test of spoken english necessary？（2000，6 四级）reading selectively or extensively?(99，6六级)，do ”lucky numbers“ really bring good luck?(98,6 四级和六级)
2．段落类型：比较/对比，列举，程序等 说明和议论文章所采用的文章扩展模式一般以比较/对照，举例、列举、因果、程序等者居多。如：don''t hesitate to say ”no“, reading selectively or extensively等很多四六级写作中都涉及到两种观点的对比，整体的段落类型为对照型。practice makes perfect, harmfulness of fake commodities等可采用因果行的段落结构模式，也可以采用举例说明的结构模式。advantages of a job interview则应采用列举的段落扩展模式。
3． 出题方式：提纲式写作，中文提纲，一般为三句或两句。如：99年1月份考题directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: don''t hesitate to say ”no“.you
below.1.别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说“不”。2.说“不”时不说“不”的坏处。
再如：98年一月分考题your composition on the outline(given in chinese)below.1.目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品(fake 品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。
（五）论文类的常考思路:
1.题目难拟 2.资料难查 3.打字(涉及词汇:
打字: laptop 手提电脑 坏了
打印: type it out －－摘要: do some research －－【research】 1.论文 2.文件 考点词汇:
演讲 2.应穿着正式的衣服(对话涉及)3.感到紧张(feeling nervous))
租金 fee 杂费 utilities 水电费 postage 邮资 tuition 学费
罚款
餐厅问题的常考思路:
校内食堂 cafeteria
关于make a reseration/book/reserve a table/menu/order/
餐厅:fansy restanrant(豪华的)/meal ticket(饭票)/plate(盘子)/helpings(一人一份)
机场内题目常考思路:
1.票已经卖完 2.接人晚点 3.送人伤感
考点词汇:
board 登机
airplane/direct flight/first class(头等舱)/economy class(经济舱)/seat belt/take over/land(降落)/ wing(1.附楼 2.机翼)/terminal 1.终端 2.终点站 3.后机厅
交通类题目常考思路:
交通阻塞:1.traffic jam 2.back up
罚款(fine):1.break rules 2.go speeding
交通晚点:1.behind schedule = delay 2.on schedule = on time
打电话场景考试思路:
1.要约会的人约不到 2.约会去不了 3.电话打不通或者打错电话
考点词汇:
coin:wrong out of coins －>cut off(被动)－>hang up(主动)－－> slot(硬币投币口)
过程: look up/pick up/drop coin in the slot/dial
医院类的题目思路:
1.医生难找 2.病情如何 getting better/worse 3.2.over sleep 3.traffic jam
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