孙子兵法英文介绍演讲稿

第一篇：孙子兵法英文介绍演讲稿

第一篇

The book is China's earliest and most outstanding and complete work on warcraft.Dubbed “the Bible of Military Science”, it is also the earliest work on military strategies in the world.It, literally Sun Tzu's The Art of War, also known as Sun Wu's Military Science“ or Art of War by Master Sun of Wu, Master Sun's The Art of War(孙子兵法), was written by Su Wu of the State of Qi duringthe later years of the Spring and Autumn Period.Set in the Warring States Period of ancient China, the series tells the story of Sun Bin(a descendant of the militarist Sun Tzu, author of The Art of War)and his rival Pang Juan.The content of The Art of War is extensive and profound, touching upon a wide range of subjects like war rules, philosophy, strategies, politics, economy, diplomacy, astronomy and geology etc.The book is composed of 13 chapters, with the first one ”laying plans" being the principal line, which illustrates the comparison between all conditions of the two parties in the war before dispatching troops, the evaluation of the chances of success or defeat as well as the formulation of the operation plan.The rest chapters mainly deal with war mobilization, how to lay siege to a city with tactics, analyzing the two factors contributing to the outcome of the war as well as how to outstrip the enemy in terms of troops in the planned battlefield that will end up in a success due to outnumbering the enemy troops and how to achieve the success through strategies like separation, aggregation, encirclement and outflanking etc.The use of words in the book is brief and concise, with logically precise illustration and philosophical implications.The strategies and philosophical thoughts stated in The Art of War have been widely used in all fields such as military affairs, politics and economy etc.第二篇

The Art of War is a Chinese military treatise that was written by Sun Tzu in the 6th century BC, during the Spring and Autumn period.Composed of 13 chapters, each of which is devoted to one aspect of warfare, it is said to be the definitive work on military strategies and tactics of its time, and still one of the basic texts.The Art of War is one of the oldest and most successful books on military strategy.It has had an influence on Eastern military thinking, business tactics, and beyond.Sun Tzu suggested the importance of positioning in strategy and that position is affected both by objective conditions in the physical environment and the subjective opinions of competitive actors in that environment.He thought that strategy was not planning in the sense of working through an established list, but rather that it requires quick and appropriate responses to changing conditions.Planning works in a controlled environment, but in a changing environment, competing plans collide, creating unexpected situations.The book was translated into the French language in 1772 by French Jesuit Jean Joseph Marie Amiot, and into English by British officer Everard Ferguson Calthrop in 1905.It likely influenced Napoleon,[1] and leaders as diverse as Mao Zedong, General Vo Nguyen Giap, Baron Antoine-Henri Jomini, and General Douglas MacArthur have claimed to have drawn inspiration from the work.The Art of War has also been applied to business and managerial strategies

第二篇：《孙子兵法》英文读后感

The Art Of War and the strategies of one’s life.By reading The Art Of War, I realize that this book contains infinite wisdom.I think this book is just about the war at the first time, so I made a presentation about the modern wars and The Art Of War.But when I decided to read through it, I find that there are manystrategies of life in it also.First of all, it’s making the right strategies of your life.“It is only one who is thoroughly acquainted with the evils of war that can thoroughly understand the profitable way of carrying it on.”（不尽知用兵之害者，则不能尽知用兵之利也。）

A strategy of life is a planning in one's overall development.For human being, it is likely to fly a kite with a broken line and sail a boat without a compass, if there are no destination in life.Second, this book told me that we must conquer the enemies without fight.“In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy's country whole and intact;to shatter and destroy it is not so good.Soit is better to recapture an army entire than to destroy it, to capture a regiment, a detachment or a company entire than to destroy them.”（“凡用兵之法，全国为上，破国次之；全军为上，破军次之；全旅为上，破旅次之；全卒为上，破卒次之；全伍为上，破伍次之。是故，百战百胜，非善之善之也；不战而屈人之兵，善之善者也。”）

This sentence makes two levels of meaning：First is to avoid war, second is to decrease the battles as we can as possible.Life is complicated, so is people surrounding us, fighting is not the wise way to solve the problems.Starting a fight with others is the last thing we have to do after we are angry.Third, here is the most famous sentence in this book, knowing your enemy is more important than knowing yourself.“If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles.If you know yourself but not the enemy, for every victory gained you will also suffer a defeat.If you know neither the enemy nor yourself, you will succumb in every battle.”（知己知彼，百战不贻；不知彼而知己，一胜一负；不知彼不知己，每战必败。）

This is the core tactical concept of The Art of War.Knowing your enemies, then you get the capability to make right strategies, and knowing your enemies, you can be unbeatable and be strong all the time.Fourth, I was taught that we might never fight without preparation.“If our forces are ten to the enemy's one, to surround him;if five to one, to attack him;if twice as numerous, to divide our army into two.”（十则围之，五则攻之，倍则分之。）

This passage not only emphasizes that a general should hold political responsibility, but also shows us that never fight without preparation.One man lacking in preparation must be making mistakes continuously.The last one I have learned is we must know ourselves bases on the practice.“There are three ways in which a ruler can bring misfortune upon his army: By commanding the army to advance or to retreat, being ignorant of the fact that it cannot obey.This is called hobbling the army.By attempting to govern an army in the same way as he administers a kingdom, being ignorant of the conditions which obtain in an army.This causes restlessness in the soldier's minds.By employing the officers of his army without discrimination, through ignorance of the military principle of adaptation to circumstances.This shakes the confidence of the soldiers.But when the army is restless and distrustful, trouble is sure to come from the other feudal princes.This is simply bringing anarchy into the army, and flinging victory away.“

（故君之所以患于军者有三：不知军之不可以进而谓之进，不知军之不可退而谓退，是谓縻军；不知三军之事而同三军之政，则军士惑矣；不知三军之权而同三军之任，则军士疑矣。三军既惑且疑，则诸侯之难至矣，是谓乱军引胜。）

I learn from that book that if a king knows no actual situation of military, then failure is inevitable.Some people have many unrealistic idea, they have daydreaming all daylongand killing their time.So from now on, start knowing yourself, and regard basing on reality as your basic principle.These are some of my thoughts after reading this book.I think I need read it repeatedly so that I can dig more strategies’treasures in it, after all, you will understand a book after reading it maybe one hundred times.

第三篇：孙子兵法英文读后感

By reading The Art of War,i get some important information.There is a saying: If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles.If you know yourself but not the enemy, for every victory gained you will also suffer a defeat.I*now neither the enemy nor yourself, you will succumb in every battle.In our daily life,we should prepare more if we want to success.On one hand,we are supposed to improve our abilities.On the other hand,we should come to understand the competitor who we meet.When i was a high school student and i was going to take part in a chemistry competition,i don't review the book and play games before the competition because i am too confident about my chemistry ability.Moreover i think i must get the certificate.Out of my expection,i didn't exert very well,and my classmates reviewed the books and they found lots of same questions.Thus,some of them got the certificate.I regreted my stupid action.From that accident,i get the conclusion that we need to prepare more than others if you want to do better than them.Today,we study in the militaty academy,and i am in the top class.There exist lots of competitions in our daily life.In order to fit this condition,i must try my best to be good at everything what i do.The requirment is that i must know myself very well and control the overall situation.

第四篇：《孙子兵法》主要版本及介绍

《孙子兵法》主要版本及介绍

《孙子兵法》主要版本及介绍

《孙子兵法》是我国著名的兵书典籍，其成书时间在春秋末期至战国初期，其后被历代传抄刊刻得以广泛流传，研究和注释者亦不可胜数。

一、演变与流传

早期《孙子兵法》主要依靠口授笔录和简帛抄本来传播，形成了以十三篇与其它杂篇同时流传的局面。

西汉成帝时刘向、任宏对收集到的《孙子》古抄本进行了校勘。东汉末年曹操对《孙子》进行了注释，其自序中称为“略解”，是现存最早的对孙子的注释本。此后的唐宋时代《孙子》完成了向传世本演变，在曹注本的基础上出现了诸多的注释本和合刻本，其中对后世影响最大的是《武经七书》和《十一家注孙子》。

自明代以后刻本逐渐得以流行，明代以刘寅的《武经七书直解》与赵本学《孙子校解引类》最有代表性，清代中叶至近世，多以孙星衍的《孙子十家注》为流行注本，流传最广，影响最大，后收入《岱南阁丛书》。

建国后，中华书局上海编辑所于1962年出版了影宋本《十一家注孙子》，流行注本又转为采用宋本，这一版本成为最为流行的传世本。1972年我国在山东临沂银雀山西汉墓葬中，发现了《孙子兵法》和已失传的《孙膑兵法》等残简，成为存世最早的《孙子兵法》，有十分重要的研究价值，对孙子研究起到了很大的推动作用。

二、主要版本

在《孙子兵法》的流传过程中增删、错误、修改多有发生。虽然从汉简到宋本《孙子》有字词的增减和顺序的变化，但是这种版本上的区别对于反映孙子的军事思想是没有根本差异的。目前所存的版本中有3种宋本最为珍贵。

1.影宋本《魏武帝注孙子》

此书收于孙星衍的《平津馆丛书》卷一《孙吴司马法》内，三卷本。曹操单注本自宋以来仅剩此本。此本影摹极为精细，几乎与原刻本相同，内容与宋本《十一家注孙子》差异较大，但与宋本《武经七书》几乎相同，在这3个版本中最接近竹简本，且不像《武经》本有较多的误刻，是十分好的底本。此书3本合刻，但是只用曹注。

2.宋本《武经七书》本《孙子》

《武经七书》始于元丰年间宋神宗诏定《孙子》、《吴子》、《司马法》、《尉缭子》、《六韬》、《三略》、《李靖问对》七书为武学教本，称《武经七书》，由何去非、朱服等校定。《孙子》是其中最重要、保存最完整的古代兵法。现存的版本为南宋刻本，藏于日本东京静嘉堂文库，其印本三卷收于《续古逸丛书》。

3.宋本《十一家注孙子》

《十一家注孙子》可能刻于南宋，此书集中了十一家注说，集成了各代对孙子的理解和发展，对于学习理解孙子的思想很有裨益，这也是这一传世本得以广为流传的原因。但由于参入了多家的异文，使此书性质不够单纯，与以上两个版本有许多的不同，与竹简本差异最大，异文也优劣并存，是传世版本的另一体系。此书三卷现藏于上海图书馆。

值得一提的是银雀山汉墓竹简《孙子兵法》的贡献和不足，竹简本的出土的主要作用是：①证明孙武和孙膑其人其书分别存在和流传；②证明《孙子兵法》十三篇在汉代时与传世本内容无较大差异；③对传世版本的两大体系的校勘有十分重要的作用。局限性在于：①仅证明了孙子的成书在汉代以前，汉代以前的孙子内容与现在是否相似不可知；②残简未能反映汉代《孙子》全貌，使其校勘价值大打折扣。以上的遗憾只能期待我国考古工作的新进展，说不定会出现更丰富的资料。

以下是最有可能获得《孙子兵法》的现代版本，这里仅收入较为权威和影响较大的版本供参考：

1.《吴孙子发微》中华书局1997年6月这是我所见到的底本采用《魏武帝注孙子》的唯一版本，思想与学术均值得仔细研读，系中华书局中国古典名著译注丛书之一。

2.《银雀山汉墓竹简——孙子兵法》文物出版社1976年（普及本）

3.《银雀山汉墓竹简》文物出版社1985年（精装本），战士出版社曾经翻印普及本，在旧书市场容易获得。精装本较普及本内容丰富，比较罕见，两大传世版本均用此书校勘。

4.《十一家注孙子》中华书局上海编辑所1962年排印本（中华点校本）《十一家注孙子》上海古籍出版社1978年排印本（重印）是十一家注本体系的标准经典底本，值得收藏。

5.《十一家注孙子校理》中华书局1999年3月第1版杨炳安收入中华书局新编诸子集成，极具学术价值。作者是研究《孙子》的元老，著述颇多，但拘泥于十一家注体系和明清以来的旧说，且在集校方面过于繁琐。

6.《孙子集校》中华书局1959年杨炳安

7.《孙子会笺》中州古籍出版社1986年杨炳安

8.《孙子兵法新注》中华书局1977年1月第1版 军事科学院战争理论研究部《孙子》注释小组译，采用十一家注本，是十分好的入门版本，多次再版，最新版也被收入中华书局中国古典名著译注丛书。

9.《孙子译注》上海古籍出版社1984年9月第1版郭化若撰，原名《孙子今译》，1962年此书附于《十一家注孙子》后，1977年上海人民出版社出版单行本，1984年再版，1995年第7次印刷。郭化若曾任中国人民解放军某兵团政委等职，在军内和军事理论界地位很高，见解独到，虽采用十一家注底本但不局限于版本之分。

10.《孙子兵法概论》解放军出版社2002年1月6版陶汉章 陶汉章1955年授少将军衔，长期从事军事理论研究，此书是结合刘伯承担任军事学院院长期间的阐述和自己的研究体会所编写，论述透彻，战例翔实，深入浅出，是一部不可多得的孙子军事理论学习书籍。1985年第一版，多次再版，在国内外有较大影响。

11.《白话孙子兵法》岳麓书社2001年10月第1版黄朴民 作者是原中国军事科学院博士，曾多次参与《孙子》和《武经七书》的编译工作。

12.《武经七书注释》解放军出版社1986年8月第1版《中国军事史》编写组译，采用宋本武经底本，考古、文献、图片资料丰富，注释详细，可帮助读者更深入形象地理解原文。

13.《武经七书直解》岳麓书社1992年6月

明代刘寅的《武经七书直解》在校勘和注解上很有特点，深入浅出，通俗易懂，又不乏精辟见解，在《武经》诸多注本中得以流行，并多为翻刻。此书以明代刊刻本为底本，并校勘了其中的误刻。14.《孙子校释》军事科学出版社1991年6月第一版 《孙子兵法大全》系列丛书，吴九龙主编，郭化若等任顾问，杨炳安、吴如嵩、穆志超、黄朴民合编，此书分外文版和无外文版。《武经七书》国防大学出版社（毛元佑、黄朴民编）。

孙子兵法在国外的版本与发展

《孙子兵法》作为世界军事文化史上的瑰宝，其思想内涵超越了军事范畴，在世界各国备受推崇。外国人如何看待中国这部经典，如何理解其博大精深的思想？

1500年前就传入日本

《孙子兵法》“是世界上现存最早的军事理论著作之一，在当今世界，日本对《孙子兵法》的研究开展得最早也最深入。”中国人民解放军军事科学院研究员刘庆说，近来的研究表明，《孙子兵法》最早在魏晋南北朝时期即已通过朝鲜半岛传入日本。公元734年，史料第一次记载日本遣唐学生吉备真备在海外开创了注释、研究《孙子兵法》的传统，此后日本先后出版了数百种有关《孙子兵法》的著作和论述。

韩国自1953年以来陆续出版了百余种韩文版相关书籍，进入21世纪后每年都有新作问世。韩国普及《孙子兵法》思想的通俗读物十分畅销，其中郑飞石的四卷本《小说孙子兵法》，仅从1985年至1997年就再版5次，印数达200万册，并译成多国文字在海外发行。

目前世界上共有30多种语言的《孙子兵法》版本，出版的《孙子兵法》研究著作和论文达七八百部，地域涵盖南极洲以外的世界各大洲。

提倡非暴力解决争端

刘庆认为，在以和平与发展为世界潮流的今天，外国军事理论界越来越意识到运用孙子的“全胜”思想遏制穷兵黩武的战争行为，提倡用非暴力手段解决国际争端。

刘庆说，在阿根廷某军事学院讲学时，就有学员请他用《孙子兵法》对伊战进行剖析，而刘庆的回答也令学员们叹服。“伊拉克战争前期美国运用的'用间’思想是成功的，萨达姆最有实力的共和国卫队直至最后也没有做出像样抵抗，成为了当时这场战争的一大谜团。直到战后，美军才透露，他们是用了几千万美元收买了共和国卫队的将领，从而化解了一场恶战。但美军只学到了《孙子兵法》中'攻’的原理，却没有注重它的另一方面——'战后修功’，也就是巩固战果，这导致美军后来的伤亡数字不断提高。”。

商业借鉴价值高

刘庆在海外授课的主要对象有两类人，一类是军事学院的学员和军官，另外一类则是经营管理类的学生。“在商业竞争领域，各国借鉴、运用《孙子兵法》几乎已成为潮流。”刘庆说，他在智利和阿根廷讲授《孙子兵法》在商战中的运用时，大厅里总是座无虚席，有很多人还站着听课。

刘庆在海外讲课，每每结合实际案例时，都会引起在座听众的极大兴趣。比如，他在南美讲日本汽车进入美国市场的案例，当说到起初日本宁肯赔钱也让美国的年轻人开上小巧、节油、省钱的日本车，几年后年轻人成长起来，日本车也就自然在美国市场上占有了相当份额时，在场听众无不佩服这一案例中所体现出的“未战而先求胜”的思想。“这一来是因为外国人没有想到，中国在那么久远之前就能具有如此深远的见解和智慧，二来也是因为《孙子兵法》的语言难于理解，当结合案例后才能真正为当地人所接受”。

成为将领生日礼物

上世纪60年代，英国二战名将蒙哥马利访华时曾对毛泽东主席表示：“建议世界军事院校都应该将《孙子兵法》作为教科书。”如今，美国的国防大学、西点军校、海空军指挥学院等都把《孙子兵法》列为战略学和军事理论的一本必读书，用美国专家麦克尼利所著《孙子与现代战争兵法》的话说，“它已经融会在美国陆军和海军陆战队的军事学说之中”。

刘庆说：“在南美，各国军官在军校学习期间都要专门学习《孙子兵法》这门课。以智利空军战争学院为例，院方要求学员在开课前必读的6本书，首先就是《孙子兵法》；而在学员进行课下练习、讲评战例、图上推演和考试时，也都会应用到《孙子兵法》的原理。”《孙子兵法》在智利的很多书店，甚至报摊都能买到。在智利海港城市瓦尔帕莱索，担任商船局总监的一位海军中将告诉刘庆，两年前他过生日的时候，儿子送给他的生日礼物就是一部英文版《孙子兵法》。

清水整理

第五篇：介绍中国结英文演讲稿

The cultural connotations of Chinese knot Good afternoon, my dear teacher and classmates!What can you relate to when you see this? Can it be seen a culture in your opinion? A kind of culture image that indeed derived from it, that’s my topic today.well look what it is.(ppt中国结)Yes, just as you can see, Chinese knot, a kind of characteristic folk decorations of handicraft art.and what I want to introduce to you is The cultural connotations of Chinese knot.I will reveal it in two parts as follows一、二、The developing history of Chinese knot The cultural meaning of Chinese knot  Appeared in ancient time  developed in Tang and Song Dynasty(960-1229A.D.)and  popularized in Ming and Qing Dynasty(1368-1911A.D.Chinese Knot has so long a history ,dating back to ancient time, When our ancestors first invented rope and tied to record events and fix things.The knot has been growing gradually, more and more widely applied in

people’s daily life, by the time tang, it upgrade from original practical use to be used on clothes for decoration, most of which a nice and elegant butterfly knot on women’dresses

when times come to ming and qing dynasty,the Chinese knot are coming into its peak.So many Chinese knots of different styles and colors have permeated into people’s lives at almost all aspacts , appearing on the curtain, closet, necklace as well on the wall and doors of shops。In that period, it was also combined with other fortunate stuff to delived blessings for people.chinese knot，had really become a part of Chinese people’s lives and a special stand for Chinese culture.Chinese Knot has so rich and profound meanings.1.Firstly, knot”is associated with many words like Combinition, unity, ,marriage, close relationship…… which show us the feeling of warm and intimacy.at the same time ,it presents the strength that unite every one.2.Secondly,The pronunciation “jie” is the partial tone of Chinese characters “ji”, which involves various nice and beautiful blessings to people.such as happiness ,wealth ,joy, Longevity and so on.There are many Chinese knots named accordance with their unique characteristic forms,相应地，delivering the warmest regards, best wishes or finest ideal.For example， Pan chang knot means relying on each other and never separated  Double coin knot means plentiful money and treatures  round brocade knot(团锦结)：having a promising future in career or other

3.thirdly,a Chinese knot contains the Philosophy idea of back and forth.Every knot is weaved by a single rope from start to finish.However complex and confusing it looks, it came from the process of countless cycle and can be reduced to the simple 2-D lines.Chinese knots, catching the track of chinese developing history

with such profound cultural connotations, are really a treasure deserving our cherish.