中国八大菜系英文版演讲PPT稿（五篇材料）

第一篇：中国八大菜系英文版演讲PPT稿

Eight Famous Chinese Cuisines Introduction Hello everyone, recently, I have been looking for an interesting topic to do the presentation.but I haven’t any idea, then I noticed a famous documentary—a bite of China, so I found my theme—Chinese food.China covers a large territory and has many nationalities.so, a variety of Chinese food with different but fantastic and mouth-watering flavor.Since China’s local dishes have their own typical characteristics, generally, Chinese food can be roughly divided into eight regional cuisines, which has been widely accepted around.Certainly, there are many other local cuisines that are famous, such as Beijing Cuisine and Shanghai Cuisine.Now we are look this following Chinese cuisines.1.Shandong Cuisine No.1, famous Chinese cuisines is Shandong Cuisine.Consisting of Jinan(济南)cuisine and Jiaodong（胶东）cuisine, Shandong cuisine, clear, pure and not greasy（油腻的）, is characterized by its emphasis on aroma, freshness, crispness（脆的）and tenderness（嫩的）.Shallot（大葱）and garlic（蒜）are usually used as seasonings so Shandong dishes tastes pungent（刺激性的）usually.Soups are given much emphasis in Shandong dishes.Thin soup features clear and fresh while creamy soup looks thick and tastes strong.Jinan（济南）cuisine is usually use deep-frying油炸, grilling(炙烤), frying and stir-frying(油锅煎)while Jiaodong division（地区）is famous for cooking seafood with fresh and light taste.Shandong is the birthplace of many famous ancient scholars such as Confucius and Mencius.And much of Shandong cuisine’s history is as old as Confucius himself, making it the oldest existing major cuisine in China.山东是许多著名学者的故乡，例如孔夫子和孟子。许多山东菜的历史和孔夫子一样悠久，使得山东菜系成为中国现存的最古老的主要菜系之一。

It Originates from Confucius family banquet（宴会）, then adopted by imperial kitchen（御膳房）.Lu(鲁)cuisine has great influence in north of China and it has become the representative of North China cuisines.Specializes in seafood like prawns（对虾）, sea cucumber（海参）, flounder（比目鱼）and so on.2.Sichuan Cuisine No.2, famous Chinese cuisines is Sichuan Cuisine.Sichuan Cuisine, known often in the West, is one of the most famous Chinese cuisines in the world.Characterized by its spicy and pungent flavor, Sichuan cuisine, prolific of tastes口感丰厚, emphasizes on the use of chili(红辣椒).Pepper（胡椒）and prickly ash（花椒粉）producing typical exciting tastes.Besides, garlic（蒜）, ginger（姜）and fermented soybean（豆豉）are also used in the cooking process.Wild vegetables and animals are usually chosen as ingredients（原料）, while frying, frying without oil, pickling and braising are applied as basic cooking techniques.It cannot be said that one who does not experience Sichuan food ever reaches China.If you eat Sichuan cuisine and find it too bland, then you are probably not eating authentic Sichuan cuisine.Chili peppers and prickly ash are used in many dishes, giving it a distinctively spicy taste, called ma in Chinese.It often leaves a slight numb(麻木)sensation in the mouth.However, most peppers were brought to China from the Americas in the 18th century so you can thank global trade for much of Sichuan cuisine’s excellence.Sichuan hot pots are perhaps the most famous hotpots in the world, most notably the Yuan Yang（mandarin duck）Hotpot half spicy and half clear.3.Guangdong Cuisine No.3，famous Chinese cuisines is Guangdong Cuisine.Cantonese food originates from Guangdong, the southern province in China.The majority of overseas Chinese people are from Guangdong，so Cantonese is perhaps the most widely available Chinese regional cuisine outside of China.Cantonese are known to have an adventurous palate（味觉）, able to eat many different kinds of meats and vegetables.In fact, people in Northern China often say that Cantonese people will eat anything that flies except airplanes, anything that moves on the ground except trains, and anything that moves in the water except boats.This statement is far from the truth, but Cantonese food is really one of the most diverse（多种多样的）and richest cuisines in China.Many vegetables originate from other parts of the world.It doesn’t use much spice调料, bringing out the natural flavor of the vegetables and meats.There are Guangdong famous soup , Dragon and tiger & Dragon and Phoenix.The name is very nice, but the ingredients is a little of fear, Because it actually is Old cat stew snake and Old chicken stew snake.Tasting clear, light, crisp and fresh, Guangdong cuisine, familiar to Westerners, usually chooses raptors（猛禽）and beasts（走兽）to produce originative（创意菜）dishes.Its basic cooking techniques include roasting, stir-frying, deep-frying, braising, stewing and steaming.Among them steaming and stir-frying are more commonly（普遍地）applied to preserve（保留）the natural flavor.Guangdong cooker also pay much attention to the artistic presentation（艺术的外观）of dishes.Roasted Crispy Suckling Pig is the most famous specialty of Cantonese food.it is crispy skin with bright red color.The meat is fresh, tender and delicious.When you have this dish, if you dip some sweet soy bean paste ,it will taste better.4.Jiangsu Cuisine No.4, famous Chinese cuisines is Jiangsu Cuisine.Jiangsu Cuisine, also called Huaiyang Cuisine, is popular in the lower reach of the Yangtze River.Fish as the main ingredients, it stresses the freshness of materials.Its carving techniques are delicate, of which the melon carving technique is especially well known.Cooking techniques consist of stewing, braising, roasting, simmering, etc.The flavor of Huaiyang Cuisine is light, fresh and sweet and with delicate elegance.Jiangsu cuisine is well known for its careful selection of ingredients, its meticulous(重视细节的)preparation（配菜）methodology（方法）, and it is not-too-spicy, not-too-bland taste.Since the seasons vary in climate considerably in Jiangsu, the cuisine also varies throughout the year.If the flavor is strong, it isn’t too heavy;if light, not too bland.5.Fujian Cuisine No.4, famous Chinese cuisines is Fujian Cuisine.Consisting of Fuzhou Cuisine, Quanzhou（泉州）Cuisine and Xiamen（厦门）Cuisine, Fujian Cuisine is distinguished for its choice seafood, beautiful color and magic taste of sweet, sour, salty and savory(好吃的).The most distinct features are their “pickled taste”.6.Zhejiang Cuisine No.6，famous Chinese cuisines is Zhejiang Cuisine.Involve local cuisines of Hangzhou（杭州）, Ningbo（宁波）and Shaoxing（绍兴）, Zhejiang((浙江)Cuisine, not greasy, wins its reputation for freshness, tenderness, softness, smoothness of its dishes with mellow fragrance.Hangzhou Cuisine is the most famous one among the three.7.Hunan cuisine

No.7，famous Chinese cuisines is Hunan cuisine.Hunan cuisine consists of local Cuisines of Xiangjiang Region（地区）, Dongting(洞庭)Lake and Xiangxi（湘西）.It characterizes itself by thick and pungent flavor.Chili, pepper and shallot are usually necessaries in this division.8.Anhui Cuisine No.8，famous Chinese cuisines is Anhui Cuisine.Anhui Cuisine chefs focus much more attention on the temperature in cooking and are good at braising and stewing.Often hams will be added to improve taste and sugar candy added to gain

第二篇：英文PPT演讲

PPT英文presentation最实用的表达 开场白

正式场合做Presentation，可能需要一些隆重点的开场白。

Ladies and gentleman, It’s an honor to have the opportunity to address such a distinguished audience.(女士们先生们，我感到很荣幸有机会在这么多杰出的观众面前发言。)Good morning, everyone.I appreciate the opportunity to be with you today.I am here to talk to you about…

I am delighted/pleased/glad to have the opportunity to present/of making this presentation…

如果是轻松场合，则可以随意一些。

Hello again everybody.Thank you for being on time/making the effort to come today.（大家好。谢谢大家今天抽出时间来这里。）I’m glad you could all get here… 概述

简单介绍以下你的展示，包括主要内容、展示时长和你准备如何回答问题。主题

The subject of my presentation is… I shall be speaking today about… My presentation concerns… Today’s topic is…

Today we are here to give a presentation on… 发言长度

During the next ten minutes, I shall…

My presentation will last for about ten minutes… I won’t take up more than ten minutes of your time… I know that time is short, so I intend to keep this brief.I have a lot to cram in the next ten minutes , so I’d better make a start… 概要

My presentation is in three parts.My presentation is divided into three main sections.Firstly , secondly, finally…

I’m going to take a look at/talk about/examine/concentrate on/limit myself to the question of…

Tell you something about the background… Give you some facts and figures… Fill you in on the history of… 欢迎提问

Please feel free to interrupt me if you have questions.There will be time for question at the end of the presentation.I’d be grateful of you could ask your questions after the presentation.主体部分 演讲过程中，时不时提醒观众你所讲的内容和他们的利益和兴趣密切相关。

As I said at the beginning…

This , of course, will help you(to attracted the 20% increase)As you remember ,we are concerned with… This tie in with my original statement…

This relates directly to the question I put to you before… 确保观众跟上你的思路 I’d now like to move on to…（现在我要说下一个）I’d like to turn to…

That’s all I have to say about… Now I’d like to look at… This leads me to my next point…

We all ought to be aware of the following points.引导观众看PPT。

你精心制作的的PPT上的图表，当然要好好介绍给观众： This graph shows you… Take a look at this… If look at this , you’ll see… I’d like you to look at this… This chart illustrates the figures… This graph gives you a breakdown of（这以图表详细解释了……）

给你的观众充分的时间来理解这些图表，稍作停顿，然后再解释为什么这些图表很重要。你可以使用以下表达： As you can see… This clearly shows…

From this, we can understand how /why … This area of the chart is interesting….总结

展示的最后，做一个总结，并且重复一下要点。

That brings me to the end of my presentation.I’ve talked about… Well, that’s about it for now.we’ve covered… So, that was our marketing strategy.In brief, we… To summarize, I …

That concludes our presentation…

I am afraid that the clock is against us, so we had better stop here.将展示的总结词与开场白相联系。

So I hope that you’re a little clearer on how we can achieve sales growth of 20%.To return to the original question, we can achieve …

So just to round the talk off, I want to go back to the beginning when I asked you… I hope I’ve managed to give you a clearer picture of …

I hope that my presentation today will help you with what I said at the beginning… 挑战观众提问

感谢大家，并邀请他们提问。

You have been a very attentive audience.Thank you.Thank you for listening-and if there’re any questions, I would be pleased to answer them.Thank you for your attention, I’d be glad to answer any questions you might have.重述一下问题是个聪明的办法啊，可以确保你是否了解问题，同时，给自己一些时间来思考。

Thank you.So you would like to further clarification on our strategy.That’s an interesting question.How are we going to get voluntary redundancy.（我们如何才能让员工自愿离职）Thank you for asking.What’s our plan for next year? 回答完毕后，确认提问者是否满意。Does this answer your question? I hope this explains the situation for you.I hope this was what you wanted to hear.如果你不知道如何作答，就说不知道。

That’s an interesting question.I don’t actually know off top of my head, but I’ll try to get back to you later with an answer.这是一个有趣的问题，我一时还不知道如何答案，但我之后会尽量找到答案回复你的。

I’m afraid I’m unable to answer that at the moment.Perhaps I can get back to you later.That’s a very good question.However, we don’t have any figures on that, so I can’t give you an accurate answer.Unfortunately, I’m not the best person to answer that.遇到各种状况 观众没听懂。

重新表述一下你刚刚说的话。Let me just say that in other way.Perhaps I can rephrase that.Put it in another way, this means… 用声音来表现

声音不可太单调，观众会厌倦。语速也不可过快，观众会走神。通过速度和语气的变化，有助于抓住观众的注意力。强调重点词语，在适当的地方停顿。

The first strategy involves getting to know our market(pause)and finding out what they want.(pause)customer surveys(pause)as well as staff training(pause)will help us do this.

第三篇：英文演讲PPT

why you will fail [fel] to have a great career [k?r??(r)]你为什么不会成就伟业 中英对照演讲稿： i want to discuss with you this morning why youre going to fail to have a great career.(laughter)今天上午我想和你们讨论一下，你为什么不会成就伟业。（笑声）i know some of you have already decided you want a good career.youre going to fail(laughter).those trying to have good careers are going to fail, because, really, good jobs are now disappearing.there are great jobs and great careers, and then there are the high-workload, high-stress, bloodsucking[bl?ds?k??], soul-destroying [d??str??] kinds of jobs, and almost nothing in between.我知道你们有些人已经决定了，你们想要一个成功的事业。你们也会失败的－（笑声）－。（笑声）想事业有成的人会失败，因为，真的，现在好工作都在消失。有好工作，和好事业，也有工作量大，压力大，吸食血液，侵蚀灵魂的那种工作，而且几乎没有工作能好点的。so the people looking for good jobs are going to fail.im going to talk about those looking for great jobs, great careers, and why youre going to, why youre going to fail.first reason is that no matter how many times people tell you, if you want a great career, you have to pursue [p?sju:] your passion [?p???n], you have to pursue your dreams, you have to pursue, the greatest fascination [?f?s??ne??n] in your life, you hear it again and again and then you decide not to do it.所以想找好工作的人会失败。我谈谈那些寻找伟业的人，你们为什么要寻找，为什么会失败。第一个原因是不管多少次别人告诉你，“如果你想成就伟业，你就必须追随你的热忱，你必须追随你的梦想，你必须追随，你人生中最大的吸引，“ 你听过这句话一遍又一遍，然后你决定，不去这样做。im not quite sure why you decide not to do it.youre too lazy to do it.its too hard.youre afraid if you look for your passion and dont find it, youll feel like youre an idiot [??di?t], so then you make excuses [?k?skjuz] about why youre not going to look for your passion.and they are excuses, boys and girls.were going to go through a whole long list, your creativity, and thinking of excuses not to do what you really need to do if you want to have a great career.我不太确定你为什么决定不去做。你太懒了。这事太难。你害怕如果你去寻找梦想然后找不到，你会觉得你像个白痴，所以你给自己找借口，为什么你不去追寻你的梦想。这些都是借口，女士们先生们。我们要列一个长单子，你的创造力，想想你不去做成就伟业该做的事情的借口。so, for example, one of your great excuses is, well, great careers are really and truly, for most people, just a matter of luck, so im going to stand around, im going to try to be lucky, and if im lucky, ill have a great career.if not, ill have a good career.but a good career is an impossibility, so thats not going to work.所以，举例来说，你众多借口之一是，“嗯，伟业实际上对于大多数人来说，只是运气问题，所以我就在这待着，我就试试做那个幸运的人，然后如果我真幸运的话，我就能成就伟业。如果不能，我就找个还不错的事业。”，但是没有还不错的事业，所以这个行不通。then, your other excuse is, yes, there are special people who pursue their passions, but they are talent.im not a talent.when i was five, i thought i was a talent, but my 然后，你还有其他借口：“是的，有那些与众不同的人，追寻自己的梦想，但是他们是天才。我不是天才。我五岁的时候以为自己是天才，但是我的教授们早就把这个念头，打消了。或者“ 现在你看，如果这是在1950年，完全有能力，就能让你成就伟业。但是你知道么？现在几乎是2013年了。i have an interest!i have an interest!you tell me.i say, thats wonderful!and what, what are you trying to tell me? it is not passion.passion is your greatest love.passion is the thing that will help you create the highest expression of your talent.passion, interest--its not the same thing.are you really going to go to your partner and say, marry me!youre interesting.and if that, you will die alone.(laughter)我有个兴趣！我有个兴趣！你告诉我。“我说，”太好了！“ 你想告诉我什么呢？那不是热枕。热忱是你最高程度的热爱。热忱是能帮助你最好地成就自己才华，的事情。热忱，兴趣－不是一回事。你真的会去找你的甜心然后说，“嫁给我吧！你很有意思。“（笑声）不会发生的。不会发生，然后你会孤独终老。（笑声）what you want is passion.it is beyond interest.you need 20 interests, and then one of them, one of them might be passion.你想要的是热忱。它超越兴趣。你需要20个兴趣，然后它们其中一个是你的热忱。but then, there are some of you, in spite of all these excuses, you will find, you will find your passion, and youll still fail.但是，你们当中有些人，抛开这些借口，你们会找到，你们会找到自己的热忱，然后你们还是失败了。你会失败，因为，因为你不会着手去做，因为你会想出新的借口，任何让你只说不做的借口，而且这个借口，我已经听过很多次了。“是的，我会追求一番伟业，但是相比成就，我更看重人与人之间的关系。我想做一个好朋友。我想做一个好伴侣。我想做一个好父母，而且我不会为了，伟大的成就而牺牲这些。” 你知道有一天会发生什么？ 你的孩子有一天会跟你说，“我知道我想做什么。我知道我想怎么度过一生。”，你特别高兴。这种对话父母最爱听了，而且你知道你会爱听你孩子接下来的话。你孩子说，“我决定了，我想做个魔术师。我想在舞台上表演魔术。”，（笑声）

and what do you say? umm...thats risky, kid.might fail.cant make a lot of money at that.you know , you should think about that again , why not —

然后你说什么？ 你说，你说，“嗯...那样比较不保险，孩子。有可能会失败，孩子。挣不了大钱，孩子。你知道的，我不知道，孩子，你应该再想想，孩子，为什么不－“ and the kid interrupts you, and says, but it is my dream.it is my dream to do this.and what are you going to say? like this look kid.i had a dream once, too, but--but.so how are you going to finish the sentence with your but?...but i was afraid to pursue it.or, are you going to tell him this? i had a dream once, kid.but then you were born.(laughter)然后你孩子打断你，说，”但是那是我的梦想。我梦想就是成为魔术师。“ 然后你要说什么？ 像这样”你看，孩子，我过去也有过梦想。但是－但是。“ 所以你想怎么用”但是“结束你的句子？ ”...但是我没敢去追随。“ 还是，你想告诉他这个？ ”我过去有梦想，孩子。但是之后你出生了。“（笑声）do you, do you really want to use your family, do you really ever want to look at your spouse and your kid and see your jailers [?d?e?l?(r)]? there was something you could have said to your kid when he or she said, i have a dream.you could have said, looked the kid in the face, and said, go for it, kid, just like i did.but you wont be able to say that because you didnt.so you cant.(laughter)你真的，真的想利用你的家庭，你真的想把你的伴侣，和你的孩子当成狱卒吗？ 你其实可以这么跟你孩子讲。当他／她说“我有个梦想”的时候，你可以说，面对你的孩子，说，“去追随它吧，孩子，就像我那样。但是你没法那么说，因为你没去追随梦想。所以你不能那么说。（笑声）youre afraid to pursue your passion.youre afraid to look ridiculous [r??d?kj?l?s].youre afraid to try.youre afraid you may fail.great friend, great spouse, great parent, great career.is that not a package? how can you be one without the other? but youre afraid.你不敢去追求梦想。你害怕自己看起来像个疯子。你不敢去尝试。你害怕失败。好朋友，好伴侣，好父母，伟业。不是打包在一起的吗？你怎么能符合其中一个却不符合另一个？ 但是你害怕。and thats why youre not going to have a great career, unless--unless, that most evocative [??vɑk?t?v] of all english words--unless.but the unless word is also attached [??t?t?t] to that other, most terrifying [ter?fa??] phrase [fre?z], if only i had...if only i had...if you ever have that thought over and over again in your brain, it will hurt a lot.这就是为什么你不会成就伟业，除非－，除非，最引人回忆的词－，除非。但是除非这个词和另外一个，最可怕的短语是连着的，”如果我当初...“ ”如果我当初...“ 如果你曾经有过这个想法在你脑海里回旋，它会特别伤人。so, those are the many reasons why you are going to fail to have a great career, unless...所以，这些就是，你为什么不能成就伟业，的众多原因。除非...，unless.除非。

thank you.(applause)谢谢。（掌声），篇二：英文ppt演讲稿

英文ppt演讲稿

1.today, my topic is about a tv series.2.its name is my chief, my regiment.3.the tv drama is based on the award-winning novel by lan xiaolong, which shares the same title.4.lan focuses on a less-well known part of chinese military history, during the war of resistance against japanese aggression in 1942.5.in that year, 100,000 strong soldiers were sent to myanmar to support british allied force operation.6.we call them chinese expeditionary force.7.one of their aims was to protect the yunnan-myanmar road.its also called burma road.8.the road was very important as it served as a war supply route to china, after china’s ports fell under japanese.9.the chinese troops won several key battles, but later had to make a strategic withdrawal.10.of the 100,000 soldiers to fight, only around 40,000 returned home.12.my chief, my regiment is described as tough but with tender hearts.13.it would be easy to say that the drama is popular because of the action and fighting it includes, but this is only part of the story.15.it helps create an authentic atmosphere of that time and can serve as a memory and tribute to everyone who has died in war.17.if stars could only been seen at one night in thousands of years, men would believe in paradise.18.we never lose the hope, not only in a war time, but in a peace time.thats the point.19.at the end ,lets share a short film about it.(放短片)20.if you have a calm mind some time,you can saver the taste of the series,and will have a deep thought of yourself, the nation and country.thank you.篇三：英语演讲ppt范例 ladies and gentlemen.good afternoon!i’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech.my topic today is global warming.at present, humans face a serious challenge.that is global warming.increasing global temperatures are causing a broad range of changes in the world.sea levels are rising due to the melting of land ice.as you can see, global warming is a very serious threat to our lives，so it is important to learn more about it.studies have shown that human activity of this century has increased the concentrations of atmospheric exraust, which in turn has elevated global surface temperatures by blocking the escape of thermal infrared radiation.natural climate variations are masking this temperature increase, but further additions of exraust during the next 65 years could double or even quadruple the present effects, causing the global average temperature to rise by at least 1 °c and possibly by more than 5 °c.if the rise continues into the twenty-second century, the global average temperature may reach higher values than have occurred in the past 10 million years.however, assessment of ongoing and future climate change requires long-term global monitoring of aerosol properties.so there is a need and opportunity for global cooperation in technology development.only by doing so that we can better live in this planet.thank you!篇四：英语翻译ppt及演讲稿 good morning, everyone!（第一页ppt）i’m honored to be here to make a presentation about translation, together with my partners: 杨英坤 and 袁银梅.（第五页）after a brief introduction, let’s get back to our text book and focus on some details.today, we’re going to learn the following 8 units : i will introduce the first one and leave the rest to my partners.（第六页）the first unit is about word translation method，it includes 3 parts ：choice of word extension of word conversion of word.（第七页）firstly we can discuss choice of word the first point : according to the word category we can choose and determine the meaning let`s see the following 2 examples，the first sentence: in general, the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined.this sentence means一般来说，当所要测定的特征能够精确界定时，测试效果最佳 the predicate verb and tests is the subject so work should be translated into “有效的，起作用的

（第八页）the 2 sentence : in this sentence the definite article modifies work ,so work is noun considering piece together matches work,and work cant be together, we can define work as 工作成果

（第九页）the second point ：determine the word meaning based on the collocation english and chinese languages have their respective collocation relations.the same word for different idioms, expresses different ideas.so ,in english chinese translation, we should deal with english idioms or collocation by chinese collocation.,and then determine the correct translation for example this word hot.it has various meaning.but in particular collocation the word meaning is very clear（第十页）extension of word we directly analyze the following two examples the first example :elegant systems should be translated into 完美的体系，not 优雅的体系，this point belongs to “replace the word meaning” in a sentence some words from dictionary meaning can make the translation obscure, ambiguous, or even misleading.therefore we need logic context relationships to determine the word meaning the second example:in this sentence offend means 排污超标 this point belongs to specify the word meaning according to chinese habit, the original meaning of the general and abstract words, express more clear and specific（第十一页）finally we analyze conversation of word。the first point ：nouns or prepositions are translated into verb there are 2 examples：the first： in this sentence application is noun，but it should be translated into verb，means“用来” the second ：

the second point：adjective and verb are translated into nouns there are also 2 examples：the first ：篇五：英语演讲ppt模板 learning to speak english is an art ladies and gentlemen: i thank you for being here.i’m going to get straight to the point.all traditional learning methods are futile.most college graduates still can’t speak fluent english.this proves english students aren’t learning.some people seem to speak english well.children think these people speak great english because they don’t know the difference.americans think these people speak great english because they are non-native english speakers anyway.各位女士，各位先生：

感谢大家来到这里。我要直接讲重点。所有传统的学习方法都没有用。大部分大学毕业生仍然无法说出流利的英语。这证明学生学习英语，学了等于没学，学了没用。有些人英语好像说得很好。中国人认为这些人很会说英语，因为他们听不出好坏。美国人认为这些人很会说英语，因为英语反正不是他们的母语。don’t think you can learn english by hanging around americans.don’t think you can master english by going abroad.why? because what you learn is vague and limited.you pick up a little here today.you pick up a little there tomorrow.you end up saying almost the same thing every day.english is like an ocean.there is no limit to what you can learn.you cannot learn aimlessly.不要以为和美国人在一起就可以学到英语。不要以为出国，就可以把英语学好。为什么呢？因为你所学的都是模糊和有限的。今天你在这里学一点。明天你在那里学一点。最后你每天老是说那几句同样的话。英语像一片汪洋大海。你可以学的范围无限大。你漫无目的地学习。you should learn to speak first.make speaking english your number one priority.once you start to speak, the rest will be easy.learning to speak english is not a big deal.it’s not that difficult.it’s no more than a speaking technique.it’s just like children learning to speak.they mimic their mothers’ voices.when they’re alone, they speak to themselves.你应该先学说。将说英语列为你的第一个优先考虑的事。一旦你开始说，其他剩下的就容易了。学习说英语不是什么了不起的事。没有那么困难。只不过是一种说话的技巧而已。这就像小孩子说话一样。他们模仿妈妈的声音。当他们独处时，他们会自言自语。we started off the wrong way right from the beginning.we don’t need to analyze sentences.children don’t need to learn how to write.they don’t need to learn k.k.phonetics.they don’t even need to learn the abcs before they can speak english.all you have to do is listen to the cd and follow it.learn through intense repetition.speak to yourself from dawn to dusk.我们从一开始方法就错了。我们不需要学习语法。我们不需要分析句子。小孩子不必学怎么写。他们不必学kk音标。在他们会说英语之前，他们甚至不必学abc。你只要听cd，然后跟着念。经过努力不断重复学习。从早到晚自言自语。with this method, you’ll enjoy speaking english.you’ll discover it’s lots of fun.you’ll enjoy interacting.you’ll look forward to meeting people.breaking the ice will be a piece of cake.you’ll feel english is an art.you’ll speak like an artist.your words will be like paint on canvas.用这种方法，你会喜欢说英语。你会发现，说英语充满乐趣。说英语会成为你热爱的事情。你会喜欢与人互动。你会期待认识别人。打破沉默将会变得很容易。你会觉得，英语是一门艺术。你会说得像艺术家一样。你说的话将非常有色彩、有生命。one breath english is the best way.it’s a great shortcut.the results speak for themselves.you have to try.you owe it to yourself.it will be the best decision you ever made.thank you all for listening!good luck to everyone here.“一口气英语”是最佳的方法。这是非常好的捷径。学习效果非常清楚。你一定要试试。你一定要做。这将是你做过的最好你决定。感谢大家的聆听！祝在座各位好运。现在，欢迎大家提出问题。

第四篇：必备口语-英文PPT演讲口语

英文PPT演讲必备口语

应对问题

-I will be pleased to answer any questions you may have at the end of the presentation.-Please can you save your questions till the end.-If you have any questions, I will be pleased to answer them at the end of the presentation.-there will be time at the end of the presentation to answer your questions-so please feel free to ask me anything then.-Don't hesitate to interrupt if you have a question.-Please feel free to interrupt me at any time.-Please stop me if you have any questions.-If you need clarification on any point, you're welcome to ask questions at any time.-Can I come back to that point later?-I will be coming to that point in a minute.-That's a tricky question.-We will go into details later.But just to give you an idea of...-I am afraid there's no easy answer to that one...-Yes, that's a very good point.-Perhaps we could leave that point until the questions at the end of the presentation-I think I said that I would answer questions at the end of the presentation---perhaps you wouldn't mind waiting until then.-I think we have time for just one more question 欢迎听众(正式)I am pleased to be able to welcome you to our company...May I take this opportunity of thanking you for coming 欢迎听众(非正式)I'm glad to see so many people here.Hello again everybody.Thank you for being on time/making the effort to come today.I am delighted/pleased/glad to have the opportunity to present/of making this presentation...I'd like to thank you for inviting/asking me/giving me the chance to...It's my pleasant duty today to...I shall be speaking today about...Today's topic is...Today we are here to talk about...Before we start, I'd like you meet my team members...Before we start our presentation, let's take a brief look at the agenda...the main area that I intend to cover in this presentation is...Thank you for giving me the opportunity to tell you about...告诉听众发言的长度I shall be speaking for about ten minutes...I won't take up more than ten minutes of your time...I know that time is short, so I intend to keep this briefI'm going to be speaking about something that is vitally important to all of us.At the end of this presentation you will understand why this company has been so successful for so long...the next ten minutes will change your attitude to sales and marketing...By the end of this presentation you will know all there is to know about...告诉听众内容要点I am going to examine these topics in the following order(...first,...next,...after that,...finally)I will deal with these topics in chronological order...I want to start with this particular topic, and then draw some more general conclusions from it(...specifically,...in a wider context).We have to take into account in any discussion of this subject, the following considerations.-We all ought to be aware of the following points.结束语-In conclusion, I'd like to...-I'd like to finish by...-Finally...-By way of conclusion...-I hope I have made myself understood-I hope you have found this useful-I hope this has given you some idea/clear idea/an outline of...-Let me end by saying...-That, then was all I had to say on...-That concludes our presentation...-I hope I've managed to give you a clearer picture of...-If there are any questions, I'd be delighted to...-Thank you for your attention...-Let's break for a coffee at this point-I am afraid that the clock is against us, so we had better stop here-You have been a very attentive audience---thank you

二

做presentation，我们要注意对话题的准备以及态度和身体语言等等，除此之外，我们还应该掌握一些常用句型。

1.Right, let's get started.2.Let me introduce myself.3.I've divided my presentation into three main parts.4.Just to give you a brief overview.5.I'll be saying more about this in a minute.6.I'm sure the implications of this are clear to all of us.7.There's an important point to be made here.8.OK, let's move on.(go on to make your next point)

9.As you can see, the figures speak for themselves.10.To go back to what I was saying earlier.11.Are there any questions you'd like to ask at this point?

12.I'd like to look at this in more detail.13.Let's put this into perspective.(to explain it this way)

14.Perhaps I should expand on that a little.15.To digress for a moment?(to depart from your plan)

16.So, to sum up?

17.That brings me to the end of my talk.18.Thank you.I'm sure you all have lots of questions.三

1.Greeting, name, position

Ladies and gentlemen.It’s an honor to have the opportunity to address such a distinguished audience.Good morning.Let me start by saying just a few words about my own background.I started out in….Good afternoon and thank you for making the effort to be here with us today.Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.It’s a pleasure to be with you today.2.Title/Subject

I’d like to talk(to you)about….I’m going to present the recent…

explain our position on…

brief you on….inform you about…

describe…

The subject/focus/topic of my presentation….We are here today to decide…

agree…

learn about….The purpose of this talk is to update you on

put you in the picture about…

give you the background to…

3.Length

I shall only take …minutes of your time.I plan to be brief.This should only last …minutes.4.Outline/Main parts

I’ve divided my presentation into four parts/sections.They are….The subject can be looked at under the following headings:….We can break this area down into the following fields: First/First of all…

Secondly/then/next…

Thirdly/and then we come to… Finally/lastly/last of all….5.Questions

I’d be glad to answer any questions at the end of the my talk.If you have any questions, please feel free to interrupt.Please interrupt me if there’s something which needs clarifying.Otherwise, there’ll be time for discussion at the end

四

Opening Remarks开场： Sample Opening Remarks 1)Thank you very much, Prof.Fawcett, for your very kind introduction.Mr.Chairman, Ladies and gentleman, Good morning!I consider it a great honor to be asked to speak about …on this session of our symposium.2)Ladies and gentleman.It’s an honor to have the opportunity to address such a distinguished audience.3)Good morning.Let me start by saying just a few words about my own background.4)Mr.Chairman, thank you very much for your kind introduction.President, Distinguished colleagues, Ladies and gentleman, Good morning!Is my voice loud enough? 5)Good morning, everyone.I appreciate the opportunity to be with you today.I am here to talk to you about… 6)Good morning, everyone.I am very happy to have this chance to give my presentation.Before I start my speech, let me ask you a question.By a show of hands, how many of you own a car? Expressing thanks to the Chairperson 向主持人致谢 Mr.Chairman, thank you for your introduction.First, I would like to thank Mr.Chairman for his gracious introduction.Thank you very much, Prof.Fawcett, for your very kind introduction.I would like to thank Dr.Huang（主持人或推荐你来发言的上司）for permitting me the privilege to speak to this audience.Forms of Address and Greetings对听众的称呼

Distinguished colleagues, Ladies and gentleman, Good morning!Members of the conference!Expressing Pleasure and Honor 向听众致意

I am very happy/glad/pleased to be here in Hong Kong.I am honored/privileged to be here(with you this afternoon).I am proud to be here on this special occasion.It’s a very great pleasure for me to be able to attend this conference.I consider it a great honor to be asked to speak about …on this session of our symposium/ at this conference..It is a great pleasure to be given the honor of first speaker on this important topic.Others 细节，如确认话筒音量 Can you hear me all right? Is my voice too loud? Reference to the Audience 与听众呼应

I can see many of you are from …department.I know many of you are familiar with this topic.You all look as though you’ve heard this before.I understand that you’ve all traveled a long way./ After hours of conference, you must feel a little tired.Now I’d like you to see an interesting topic…

II.Introducing the Subject and the outline of the Presentation引入话题 Background Information I would like to start by briefly reviewing the history of open heart surgery.Let us start with the theoretical basis of this new technique.To begin with, we have to consider the principle.I think it would be best to start out by looking at a few slides.I should like to preface my remarks with a description of the basic idea.May I begin with a general outline of this project? The first thing I would like to talk about is the definition of the terms I shall use in my lecture.The first point I'd like to make is the historical background of the invention.First, I shall explain to you why this new program is correct and feasible.Topic I would like to concentrate on the problem of antibiotic abuse in hospitals.I shall devote my talk to the surgical treatment of coronary disease.I want to confine my talk to the latest developments in civil engineering.Today, I am going to give a talk on the application of computers in medicine.My topic today will deal with the observation of supernova.In today's talk, I' 11 restrict myself to the etiology of 15-epa~i;s.In my presentation this morning, I' 11 limit myself to three major points only.I take the liberty of restricting my discussion mainly to highway bridge construction.Now, I would like to address myself to the most important aspect of this problem.Among the many languages, I shall mention only BASIC.What I am going to present today is the methodology and the data analysis.I'm not going to say much about that except to discuss the literature on that topic.Outlining My talk today consists of two parts.One is...and the other is...I've divided my presentation into four parts.I shall first talk about...and then touch on...and finally discuss...The subject can be looked at under the following headings:...(Pointing to the PowerPoint display)I would like to divide my talk into two parts.The first part deals with…, the second part concerns...My presentation will be given in four parts.The first part deals with...The second part relates to...The third part concerns...And the last part discusses… Purpose/Objective The purpose of this presentation is to...This talk is designed to…

Comprehensive Samples Sample 1 Thank you, Mr.Chairperson, Mr.Director-General, distinguished members of the ILO's Governing Body and friends.I welcome this opportunity to be here today, with an Organization which in many ways belongs to all of us workers.I can think of, in fact, no other international body that one can claim as one's own so unambiguously.I have also had a longstanding formal association with the ILO.Many of my early pieces on women and technological change and on land rights were published by the ILO, as well as was the work of many other scholars.It is therefore a pleasure for me to be here on this important Symposium.The canvas of the Symposium is very large.I will focus on two aspects of gender inequality that centrally effect millions of women as workers but perhaps have failed to receive the attention they deserve.First, the gender gap in command over property and Productive assets and, second, gender biased social perceptions and social norms.Sample 2 I learned last May that you have to be careful in speaking to a group of professional communicators.After I conducted a writer' s workshop at the Toronto Conference of the International Association of Business Communicators, Janine Lichaczwrote asked me to speak here tonight and used the communication techniques I had recommended.She even included a footnote citing my lecture.I am susceptible to good communication and to flattery so I am pleased to be with you to discuss your topic for the evening, the use of language in the art of speech writing.I suppose we must begin by shaking our heads, woefully, over the sad state of language today, whether in formal speeches, casual conversation, or in writing.Most of us in this room no doubt agree with the generally negative tone of Time Magazine's year-end assessment which claims “our language has been besieged by vulgarities”.But to preserve our sanity as professionals in communication of us would probably join Time in optimistically expecting English somehow to

survive and even to prosper.Expressions on Other Occasions Correcting the Title of the Presentation First of all, I would like to mention that the title of my presentation should be...Please allow me to correct a mistake in the title of my speech which appeared in the program.Instead of...it should read...Reading.Another Person's Paper Sometimes you are selected to read another person's paper, as he or she is absent.I shall read a paper by Dr.Li from Guangzhou, china, who regrets that he could not be here.The title of his paper is...I'm going to read the paper by Dr.Wang.It's a great pity that, because of a health problem, he could not be here.I was asked by the author to read his paper.He apologizes for not being able to come here.The next speaker, Prof.Zhang, regrets that she could not be here and has submitted her paper to me.I am not sure if I can present it as well as she expected.I am not sure whether I' 11 be able to be very confident in answering specific questions.However, I am somewhat familiar with his work, so I' 11 try my best.Checking the Microphone First I want to check if all of you can hear me clearly.Am I speaking clearly and loudly enough for those in the rear of the room? I wonder if those in the rear of the room can hear me.If those in the rear of the room can hear me, would someone please raise his hand? Can you hear me clearly? Can you hear me if I am away from the microphone? Is the microphone working? * Summary-How to Prepare a Good Introduction Realize file great importance of the introduction of file presentation mad then do your best in delivering it.Don' t make file introduction either too wordy, or too brief.Usually, it covers 10 to 15 percent of your entire speech.Select tile ways to capture the audience attention.Indicate tile topic.Outline your Speech.Announce your purpose.Prepare several versions of tile introduction, compare them, and then select the best version.Finally, learn it by heart so as to be able to deliver it easily mid fluently.Don't start your speech with apologies.Pay attention to your body language.Chapter II Developing the Speech Text I.Announcing the Beginning of the Speech Text To begin with, I would like to talk about a principle.I think it would be best to start out by looking at some pictures.The first thing I would like to talk about is the definition of the terms which I’11 use in my presentation.II.Shifting to the Next Main Point Well, let's move on to the next point.We will now come to the second problem.Turning to the next question, I' 11 talk about the stages of the procedure.As the second topic, I shall stop here.Now let' s turn our attention to the third topic.So much for the methodology of our experiment.I would now like to shift to the discussion of the results.Now, let's move away from the first part and switch over to the next part of my presentation.That's all for the introduction and now we can go on to the literature review.Next, I would like to turn to a more difficult problem.The next point I'd like to talk about is the feasibility of this project.That brings me to my second point.I am glad that we can now leave this rather boring subject of mathematic deduction and go into a more attractive one, that is the application of the formula.III.Resuming the Topic Let' s come back to what I said in the first part of my speech.Getting back to the subject of the problem of theoretical considerations we can find that...I want to return to the first part of my presentation.Now, to get back to the effect of temperature, you may be aware that the problems have been solved.This brings me back to the question of security.At this point I would like to refer again to the question of methods in the first part of my lecture.Referring again to the first question, I think...Referring to the Coming Point I'll deal with it later.I' 11 touch upon that point in a moment.I shall tell you in detail shortly.IV.Introducing the Supporting Materials I think this part is the most difficult, so I'll explain it in greater detail.I think this part of my paper is most important, so I plan to spend more time on it.Please allow me to deal with this matter more extensively.Being the most important part of my presentation, I will elaborate on it with more slides.I' 11 expand this topic with drawings and figures.Indicating the Points Briefly Limited by the time available, I can only give you a very brief account of this matter.I don't think that I should describe the methods in detail, because they are included in the handout.I will not go into detail on it.This point has been talked about repeatedly in this symposium, so I am not going to spend too much time on it.Let's go through the following points very rapidly.I just want to outline for you what I experienced in using this new drug.I shall not go over all these explanations.My time is running short.So I'’11 be brief.It is sufficient to say that these experiments were poorly designed and without controls.V.Repairing a Slip of Tone The first of such experiments began in 2000, rather than 1999.May I have the lights, I mean the slides.The temperature increased, I shall say decreased.The population is 13 million, sorry, 31 million.The exchange rate dropped from 2.5 to 1.8, I beg your pardon, 1.9.As you can see from the first row, excuse me, the second row, that the output increased two fold.VI.Expressions Concerning Audio-Visual Aids Could we have the lights off? And the first slide, please.Lights off, first slide, please.Dim the lights, and first slide, please.The slide is not so clear.Please darken the room a little more.Could you please turn on the lights, please? Now, we can have the lights on.Please switch on the lights.Lights on, please.I apologize that this slide is not so clear, but I hope you can still make out the general idea.Sorry for the small print.I'm sorry we left a figure out here.VI.Explaining the Contents on the Slides This slide demonstrates...On this slide, you can see...This curve in this slide shows...This figure in this slide exhibits...This table on this slide presents...This diagram on this slide depicts...This chart on this slide displaces...The picture on this slide shows...The photomicrograph on this slide shows...The flow-chart on this slide points out...The circuit diagram on this slide represents~...~ Indicating the Sources of the Content in a This figure is taken from.., by Dr.Li.This diagram is after that of Prof.Wang with some modification VII.Demanding to Show the Next Slide May I proceed to the next slide, please? I think we can move on to the next slide.Let me show you the next slide.Now, we can go on to the next slide.' Next slide, please.Next, please.Next!

第五篇：探讨中国八大菜系调查报告

探讨中国八大菜系调查报告

梅林中学高一(5)班调查小组：方泽生、罗奕聪、廖文琪、杨子怡、许嘉宝、王纯

（一）背景及目的俗话说“民以食为天”，饮食更是人们生活当中必不可少的消费之一。当今世界，饮食文化多种多样，丰富多彩，世界各地域不同形式的饮食文化颇具吸引。我国拥有5000余年的历史文化，至今从未有断过，文化沉淀已久！中国文化博大精深，且我国地域辽阔，各地不同文化风俗导致不同饮食文化的形成，可以说中国饮食文化蕴含无限精采。了解中国饮食文化，从侧面可以了解中华民族之文化。作为高中生，了解中国饮食文化，提高阅历，提高对本民族的文化认识，发现我国传统文化之精采。我们小组便决定将研究的课题定为《中国八大菜系》。

（二）本课题研究的基本内容（中国八大菜系的相关问题）： • 1.什么叫做中国八大菜系？它的由来，出现时间，历史发展。

• 2.中国八大菜系（鲁菜，川菜，粤菜，闽菜，苏菜，浙菜，湘菜，徽菜）

（1）鲁菜：由来，出现时间，历史至今发展，菜系特点，代表菜系（列举2~3个，名称，特点，出现时间，营养价值）

（2）川菜：由来，出现时间，历史至今发展，菜系特点，代表菜系（列举2~3个，名称，特点，出现时间，营养价值）

（3)粤菜：由来，出现时间，历史至今发展，菜系特点，代表菜系（列举2~3个，名称，特点，出现时间，营养价值）

（4）闽菜：由来，出现时间，历史至今发展，菜系特点，代表菜系（列举2~3个，名称，特点，出现时间，营养价值）

（5）苏菜：由来，出现时间，历史至今发展，菜系特点，代表菜系（列举2~3个，名称，特点，出现时间，营养价值）

（6）浙菜：由来，出现时间，历史至今发展，菜系特点，代表菜系（列举2~3个，名称，特点，出现时间，营养价值）

（7）湘菜：由来，出现时间，历史至今发展，菜系特点，代表菜系（列举2~3个，名称，特点，出现时间，营养价值）

（8）徽菜：由来，出现时间，历史至今发展，菜系特点，代表菜系（列举2~3个，名称，特点，出现时间，营养价值）

3中国八大菜系的现今发展，对如今的影响，中国八大菜系的市场反应。

（三）本课题研究的主要思路：

方法：采用小组分工查找法，文献调查法

途径：利用网上查找资料，寻求有关人员帮助、查找书籍资料

步骤：先进行分工调查，最后进行资料总结、筛选资料、合成资料、利用相关

课件，结题报告，表达我们的研究成果。

时间安排：10月10日——10月30日完成。

课题研究报告展示：什么叫做中国八大菜系？

• 菜系，也称“帮菜”，是指在选料、切配、烹饪等技艺方面，经长期演变而自成体系，具有鲜明的地方风味特色，并为社会所公认的中国的菜肴流派。我国的菜系，是指在一定区域内，由于气候、地理、历史、物产及饮食风俗的不同，经过漫长历史演变而形成的一整套自成体系的烹饪技艺和风味，并被全国各地所承认的地方菜肴。菜肴在烹饪中有许多流派。鲁、川、苏、粤四大菜系形成历史较早，后来，浙、闽、湘、徽等地方菜也逐渐出名，于是形成了我国的“八大菜系”。

• 小组研究后得出的理解：简单地说就是因为在我国，中国的饮食文化经历了几千年的发展，由于气候、地理、历史、物产及饮食风俗的不同，经过漫长历史演变形成的一整套自成体系的烹饪技艺和风味，而再加上融合了各种当地少数民族的饮食文化的融合，形成了许多中国的饮食文化，更形成了一种地域的饮食流派。中国菜肴在烹饪中有许多流派，其中最具有影响和代表性的有:鲁、川、粤、苏、浙、闽、湘、徽等菜系，即被人们常说的中国“八大菜系”。

由来（八大菜系的构成）：

当地的物产和风俗习惯，各地气候差异形成不同口味，中国的烹饪技艺历史悠久，各地烹饪方法不同，与当地少数民族的烹饪文化进行融合等等。

形成时间：

民国开始，中国各地的文化有了相当大的发展，民国时分为华北、华东、华南和西南四种流派。后来华北流派分出鲁菜，江浙菜系分为苏菜、浙菜和徽菜，华南流派分为粤菜、闽菜，西南流派分为川菜和湘菜。川、鲁、苏、粤四大菜系形成历史较早，后来，浙、闽、湘、徽等地方菜也逐渐出名，就形成了我国的“八大菜系”。

小组研究后得出的理解：

因为到了民国时期，中国饮食文化得到很大的发展。这时，中国八大菜系已逐渐形成。我们小组把形成时间粗略地定为民国时期。

历史发展：

一个菜系的形成和它的悠久历史与独到的烹饪特色分不开的。同时也受到这个地区的自然地理、气候条件、资源特产、饮食习惯等影响。有人把“八大菜系”用拟人化的手法描绘为：苏、浙菜好比清秀素丽的江南美女；鲁菜犹如古拙朴实的北方健汉；粤、闽菜宛若风流儒雅的公子；川、湘菜就像内涵丰富充实、才艺满身的名士。

小组研究后得出的理解：

一个菜系的形成，要经过一个十分漫长的过程。经过漫长的历史发展，它会因为这个地区的自然地理、气候条件、资源特产、饮食习惯等影响，不断地发展，更会与当地的少数民族的饮食产生交融，最终形成一个已吸收了多样饮食文化的独特菜系，而且它还具有代表性！

鲁菜

宋以后鲁菜就成为“北食”的代体，对京、津东北各地的影响较大，现今鲁菜就是由济南和胶东两地的地方菜演化而成的。其特点是清香、鲜嫩、味纯等，它十分讲究清汤和奶汤的调制，清汤色清而鲜，奶汤色白而醇。济南菜擅长爆、烧、炸、炒，其著名品种有“糖醋黄河鲤鱼”、“九转大肠”等。

川菜

在秦末汉初就初具规模。唐宋时发展迅速，明清已富有名气，现今川菜馆已遍布世界。正宗川菜以成都、重庆两地的菜肴为代表，它重视选料，讲究规格，分色配菜讲究主次分明。其特点是酸、甜、麻、辣香、油重、味浓，注重调味，离不开三椒（即辣椒、胡椒、花椒）和鲜姜，其辣、酸、订脍炙人口的味道，为其他地方菜所少有，享有“一菜一味，百菜百味”的美誉。川菜的烹调方法擅长于烧、烧、干煸、蒸，并善于综合用味。代表菜肴的品种有“大煮干丝”、“黄焖鳗”、“怪味鸡块”、“麻婆豆腐”等。

粤菜

西汉时就有粤菜的记载，南宋时受御厨随往羊城的影响，明清发展迅速。到了20世纪，粤菜随对外通商的发展，吸取了西餐的某些特长，逐步走向世界。其实，粤菜是以广州、潮州、东江三地的菜为代表而形成的。尤以烹制蛇、狸、猫、狗、猴、鼠等野生动物而负盛名，著名的菜肴品种有“三蛇龙虎凤大会”、“五蛇羹”、“烤乳猪”等。

闽菜

起源于福建省闽候县。它是以福州、泉州、厦门等地地菜肴为代表发展起来的。其特点是色调美观，滋味清鲜。烹调方法擅长于炒、溜、煎、煨，尤以“糟”最具特色。闽菜多以海鲜为原料烹制各式菜肴。其著名菜肴品种有“佛跳墙”、“醉糟鸡”、“酸辣烂鱿鱼”、“太极明虾”等。

苏菜

起始于南北朝，唐宋以后，与浙菜竞修秀而成为“南食”的两天台柱之一。苏菜是由苏州、扬州、南京、镇江四大菜为代表而构成的。其特点是浓中带淡，鲜香酥烂，原汁原汤浓而不腻。在烹调技艺方面擅长炖、焖、烧、煨、炒。苏菜著名的菜肴品种有“清汤火方”、“鸭包鱼翅”、“松鼠桂鱼”等。

浙菜

浙菜是以杭州、宁波、绍兴、温州等地的菜肴为代表发展而成的。其特点是

清、香、脆、嫩、爽、鲜。在烹调技法方面它擅长于炒、炸、烩、溜、蒸、烧。浙菜久负盛名的菜肴有“西湖醋鱼”、“生爆蟮片”、“龙井虾仁”、“干炸响铃”等。

湘菜

湘菜是以湘江流域、洞庭湖区和湘西山区的菜肴为代表发展而成的。其特点是用料广泛，油重色浓，多以辣椒、熏腊为原料，口味注重香鲜、酸辣、软嫩。烹调方法擅长腊、熏、煨、蒸、炖、炸、炒。其著名菜肴品种有“腊味合蒸”、“东安子鸡”等。

徽菜

徽菜是以沿江、沿淮、徽洲三地区的地方菜为代表构成的。其特点是选料朴实，讲究火功，味道醇厚，保持原汁原味。徽菜以烹制山野海味而闻名，其烹调方法擅长于烧、焖、炖。著名的菜肴品种有“符离集烧鸡”、“火腿炖甲鱼”、“腌鲜桂鱼”、“火腿炖鞭笋”、“雪冬烧山鸡”等。