浅谈如何准备即兴演讲

第一篇：浅谈如何准备即兴演讲

浅谈如何准备即兴演讲

即兴演讲需要技巧开路。如果能很好运用即兴演讲的技巧，就会取得事半功倍的效果.即兴演讲的一个最大难题就是在短时间内准备好演讲内容。准备的时间短促，往往导致选手心理紧张，即使一个才思敏捷的人，这时也时常会发生思维短路的情况。

如何在短时间内准备好一篇较高质量的演讲稿呢？ 技巧之一：演讲稿框架——三段式

我认为，即兴演讲的内容是可以按照一定的框架模式来准备的，如此，在拟定演讲稿时，就会从容不迫。我把即兴演讲的框架模式总结为三段式，即三大部分：

第一部分：揭题。简单地对演讲题目内涵作出解释，或对其意义作用进行阐述。揭题要简洁明了，旗帜鲜明地亮出演讲的主题和观点。

第二部分：案例+观点。根据演讲的时间要求，用典型事例论证自己的主题和观点。第三部分：呼应。即演讲的结尾，或发出倡议，或表示决心，或展望未来，再次呼应第一部分的主题。

此三段式，虽然僵化了一些，但在赛场上却是非常实用的。

按照三段式格式，写即兴演讲稿就象做填空题一样简单，可减少演讲者谋篇布局方面的时间。即兴演讲的准备过程中，分分秒秒都十分宝贵，将节约出来的时间用于实质内容的思考，语言的组织与推敲，就比别人多了一筹胜算。

技巧之二：写作顺序——先两头，再中间。

由于即兴演讲的准备时间一般都比较短暂，不可能写出完整的演讲稿，因而只能拟定一个简要的提纲。

拟写提纲的顺序应当是先两头后中间。

首先完成第一部分和第三部分，即想好开头和结尾。这两部分非常重要。好的开头，会给评委留下好的第一印象，会让评委先从心理上接纳和喜悦，带着欣赏的心情来听后面的演讲；如果开头砸了锅，评委恐怕就会用挑剔的眼光看你后面的演讲了。因此，后面的演讲即使很好，也会被打折扣。结尾也是相当重要的，因为评委打分就是在你演讲结束之时。这时的评委也许已经有些疲劳了，对你前面的演讲可能印象已不是很深了。一般情况下，比赛都是现场亮分，评委也不可能有更多的时间来推敲你的演讲，他依靠的主要是一种感觉，一种印象。因此，结尾部分将直接影响评委下笔打分的心情和对整个演讲的评判印象。此时如果用一段精彩的语言再次呼应主题，让评委再次兴奋起来，评委的给分极有可能会上扬。因此，我认为，即兴演讲的选手拿到演讲题之后，首先写好开头和结尾，力争这两部分的语言一定要生动，有感染力，开头能吸引评委，结尾能打动评委。如此，你的演讲就成功了一大半。

第二部分是演讲的主体。一方面，演讲不能空洞无物，只喊口号，你的观点必须要用论据来论证。因此，演讲必须要有事实论据来支撑。另一方面，即使允许只喊口号，在短暂的时间内，要想出占满演讲时间的口号式语言，也是相当困难的。此时最好的选择就是讲故事（案例）。讲故事符合演讲的要求，使内容有血有肉；讲故事不必刻意推敲语言，只在心里想一下故事梗概，在纸上写几个关键词，不必将故事全部写出来，上场后临时发挥就行了。这就又可以节约出更多的时间来构思整个演讲，及对重点部分进行语言润色。

技巧之三：案例——以叙事画龙，以议论点睛。第二部分主要是案例，案例以叙事为主，但切忌叙而不议。故事讲完，应立即针对故事谈感想、谈体会，且感想体会必须与主题相照应。议论的语言不再多，即兴演讲不宜长篇大论，时间不允许你讲那么多，你也难在短时间内准备那么多。只要能对故事所蕴含的思想、所给予的启示、所带来的思考予以总结、提升，起到点睛作用就行了。这里需要特别强调的是，议论必须与主题切合一致，要通过案例照应你的主题，证明你的观点。如一位老师的演讲题目是“责任”。他在演讲中讲到了孟尔冬教授，说“孟尔冬教授最后倒在了自己的工作岗位上”。然而演讲者接下来的议论却是对孟尔冬教授的崇高伟大之类的歌颂，对“责任”只字不提，使如此感人的案例似乎与责任挂不上钩。有的选手说，责任二字已经隐含在案例之中了，何必一定要点明呢？错也。案例的主题思想一定要点明，要不然，就成了你在考评委。评委在听你的演讲时，不可能有时间来细细琢磨你的案例背后所隐含的东西，不可能象评阅高考作文那样反复推敲。因此，你的案例到底要表达什么观点，需要明确地说出来。演讲不同于散文诗歌，观点必须鲜明，不能搞隐喻。刚才那位选手如果用这样一段话来对孟尔冬教授献身事业的案例发表议论的话，效果就不一样了：“孟尔冬教授用他平凡而伟大的一生，履行了一个人民教师的责任。孟尔冬教授倒下了，但孟尔冬教授的精神却永远伫立在人们的心中，永远激励着千千万万个孟尔冬进行着他未竟的事业。孟尔冬教授倒下了，但孟尔冬教授的精神却为我们铸立了一座永恒的丰碑。在这座丰碑上，镌刻着两个醒目的大字：责任！”

这里还涉及到一个问题：在即兴演讲里，讲多少个案例最合适？我认为，根据即兴演讲时间性紧迫的特点，最多讲两个案例就行了，而且到底讲一个还是两个，要视具体情况而定。一是看演讲时间，如果要求演讲的时间很短，比如3—5分钟的演讲，一个案例就行了；如果较长，比如10分钟以上的演讲，则可讲两个案例。二是看自己的语言组织能力，如果你的语言丰富，可以只讲一个案例；如果你的语言比较贫乏，则可多讲一个案例，多讲一个案例要比准备同时间内的其他演讲语言要容易得多，如此可以弥补你语言贫乏的缺点，且观众和评委还不能从中发现什么破绽。三要看案例本身的长短，如果案例本身就比较长则一个案例就够了；如果案例短小，则可能需要两个案例。

技巧之四：遭遇陌生演讲题——找准切口，偷换主题。有时，选手抽到的演讲题是自己不熟悉的，或者题目太大，无从下手。这种情况，可以对主题进行偷换。从演讲题中找出某一个自己熟悉、有利于自己演讲的“题眼”，从中切入，把演讲主题偷换为自己想要讲的主题，变陌生为熟悉，变宏观为微观，从而变被动为主动。但偷换而来的主题必须与给定的主题相符合，相关联，且要偷换得巧妙，不露痕迹。如一个选手抽到的演讲题目是“感动”，该选手感觉这个题不好讲，于是把主题换成了“寻找感动”。但是，这位选手采用的不是偷换而是直换，她是这样说的：“我抽到的演讲题目是感动，但是今天，我要将这个题目改一下，改为寻找感动”。如此直截了当地改变演讲题目是要忌讳的，这会让评委和观众觉得你的演讲与主题不符。如果这位选手加上这样一段过渡语：“感动无时不在，无处不有。但感动必须用心去体验，用心去寻找。”这样，很巧妙地将演讲主题切换到了“寻找感动”，评委和听众被你牵着走了而丝毫不觉。

技巧之五：案例来源——怀揣案例，巧应主题。很多选手在即兴演讲中的案例生动感人，以为这些案例真是选手临时想来的。其实不然，多数人还是有备而来的。即兴演讲比赛虽然是现场抽题，但大的主题、大的方向一般而言是规定了的，这就给我们一个可乘之机。我们完全可以事前准备几个与演讲主题方向相关的、比较典型的案例，揣着案例上场，用不变的案例来应对变化的演讲题。一个案例可以多角度解剖，提炼出多种主题，得出多种观点。从中找出能对应演讲主题的观点，这个案例就成为演讲的论据了。如教师的演讲比赛不管什么主题，都与教师的职业相关，与教师的职业特点、职业道德相关，围绕这些准备几个案例，并对这些案例从多种角度予以分析解剖，进行发散性主题观点的提炼，就可以从容应对即兴演讲。如一个反映“师爱”的案例，可以从中衍生出诸如责任、伟大、奉献、师德等等演讲主题。因此，无论抽到什么样的演讲题，怀中揣着的案例都可以派上用场。只不过，同样的案例，要针对不同的演讲题提炼出不同的对应主题而已。这之中，一方面案例必须要典型，越典型的案例越其蕴含的思想内容越丰富，可提炼的主题越开放多样，便越能应对更多的演讲题目。另一方面，要善于挖掘提炼案例的思想内涵，特别要善于巧妙地运用过渡性语言将案例与演讲主题切合起来。因为事前准备好的案例，其主要内涵极有可能与演讲题目不太吻合，它们之间的关联不是直接的而是间接的。如果没有巧妙的过渡，案例与主题之间就会很生硬，很牵强。过渡语言如果用得巧妙，即使案例与演讲题目之间本来有些牵强勉强，评委和观众也不易察觉。如一位选手的演讲题目是《我与学生同成长》。选手讲了自己上的一堂公开课，课堂上一位男生在谈幸福时说出“我对幸福的理解就是占有权力和美色”。老师巧妙地处理了这一“突发事故”。然而，选手在讲完这个案例后却直接来了一句“我感受到与学生同成长的幸福”。这个幸福来得实在是太突然了，让听众感到莫名其妙。应该说，这个案例的本意要表达的并不是“与学生同成长”，而是爱护学生、尊重学生以及教师的教学机智之类的主题。也许正因为如此，这位老师没有能够巧妙地切准案例与主题之间的切合点，才使得她在演讲中非常生硬地将案例与演讲主题结合起来。如果这位选手这样说就好了：“通过这堂课，我感受到学生思维的活跃，观点的新颖，我从他们的身上学到了很多东西；通过这堂课，我的教学理念得到了进一步更新，教学艺术得到进一步提升。我强烈而深切地感受到，我正在与学生共同成长。这种成长，是多么幸福，多么美好啊！”

技巧之六：以抒情为写作重点。如果我们做到了怀揣案例，且对怀中的案例已十分熟悉，那么在进行即兴演讲的准备时，重点就不是对案例的叙述，而是抒情了。抒情的重点是开头、结尾和案例之后的感想三部分。准备时，只要案例一选定，所有的时间就应当放在这三部分。应当将尽可能将这三部分的语言较详细地写下来，并尽可能地熟悉，能够熟悉成诵就更好了。这样，上场之后就可少看或不看稿子，演讲起来就十分流利。内容的熟悉，语言的流利，就更有利于情感的抒发和展现。注意，这里说的重点是指现场准备时，详细写作的重点，而不是演讲内容的重点。前提是，事前已有熟悉的、能应对演讲主题的案例。

当然，技巧只能是技巧，它必须以深厚的知识内涵为基础。所谓台上一分钟，台下十年功，没有深厚的知识、情感的积淀，技巧再熟练、再高超，也只能是空架子。因此，技巧只能是开路，真正的较量则是演讲者内涵的较量。

第二篇：即兴演讲准备方法

即兴演讲准备方法

导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《即兴演讲准备方法》的内容，具体内容：即性演讲虽不像一般演讲那样需要有充足的时间来进行准备，但也不是不用准备或不能准备的，今天我给大家分享一些，希望对大家有所帮助。一、预测性准备预测性准备，是在演讲之前...即性演讲虽不像一般演讲那样需要有充足的时间来进行准备，但也不是不用准备或不能准备的，今天我给大家分享一些，希望对大家有所帮助。

一、预测性准备

预测性准备，是在演讲之前有预见地做一些推测性准备，具体包括三方面的内容。

1.心理准备。

在参加一个会议或活动之前，可以先设想一下:自己是否有可能需要讲话?如果讲，讲什么?怎么讲?在心理上做好准备。有了这种心理准备，可避免突然被“点将”后的那种吃惊、慌乱、尴尬或恐惧心理，能够迅速实现角色转换:由配角转向主角，由听者转向讲者，快速进入演讲状态。

2.材料准备。

如果事先已经知道会议或活动的内容和主题，可以简单地翻阅一下相关资料，临时扩大知识储备量以充实自己的大脑。这样，在被突然“点将”发言时，你就能对某一问题旁征博引，讲得头头是道，从而赢得听众对你的刮目相看。

3.酝酿腹稿。

如果时间和情况都允许的话，演讲者还可以先酝酿一下腹稿，形成一个大体框架，如迅速概括演讲的主题，组织演讲结构等，明白自己要讲一个什么问题，如何讲清楚，先讲什么，后讲什么，如何结尾，把要讲的内容有条理、有层次地组织起来。值得注意的是，这个腹稿并不是一成不变的，随着演讲内容的逐步深入，可能在讲话过程中会随时改变或打乱原先的设计。

二、临场性准备

有时，演讲者也可能在毫无思想准备、心理准备的情况下被突然“点将”，或者虽有事先准备，中间却突然出现意外，这时就要尽量争取临场准备时间。临场性准备的时间虽短暂，却为演讲者提供了宝贵的思考空闲。由于临场性准备是以拖延时间为目的的，所以又称为延宕法，主要有以下两种:

1.动作延宕。

动作延宕就是利用某种动作来拖延时间，在施展动作的同时，让大脑快速进行工作，然后再开始讲话。比如:端起茶杯喝口茶水，拉拉椅子，向听众点头或招手致意，等等。这些动作拖延的时间虽然很短，却给了演讲者一个喘息的机会，让大脑去进行紧张快速的思考，同时调整了自己的心理状态。

2.语言延宕。

语言延宕就是先说些与主题关系不大的、无须深入思考、易于表达的题外话，以便大脑迅速组织材料，确立讲话的主旨、中心等，然后再慢慢切入主题。这样，就可避免演讲中冷场的尴尬。比如，在一次演讲当中，忽然有人向演讲者问了一个挺刁钻古怪的问题，令演讲者一时难以回答，他

就用了语言延宕方法解围:“这位听众问了一个很好的问题，我想大家也一定像他一样，很想知道我对这个问题的看法。那我就给大家做一下解答......”这样，在说这段话的同时，演讲者就可以使自己的大脑迅速活动和思考，等这段话说完了，他的答案也就组织得差不多了。

第三篇：即兴演讲准备思路、题目及

即兴演讲准备思路及模板

一、准备思路

（一）准备纸和笔

放松心情，快速写下提纲，包括提纲中重要的点，并且记住提纲内容和观点出现的先后顺序。提纲是成功演讲的要素。通过撰写提纲，演讲中的相关要点得以布局合理，承接顺畅，结构连贯。在讲稿提纲中，你应该写明演讲的具体目标和中心思想；标明开头、主体部分和结尾；用完整的句子表述要点和分论点；标明过渡语、内部总结和内部提示；并且要在整个讲稿提纲中使用统一的标记符号体系和首行缩进格式。

（二）写出开头和结尾，因为这是相当重要的部分，要熟记，然后围绕提纲在大脑里面进行详细阐述。

（三）最好能通过故事或者笑话让演讲变得幽默、风趣。

（四）注意语言语调，尽最大努力调动现场气氛，控制场面。

（五）结尾的首要目的是让听众知道演讲将要结束，可以通过语句或表达方式来告知听众。其次是进一步强调中心思想，可使用总结全文、以引言结尾、语出惊人以及首尾呼应等四种方法。结尾要富有创意，生动而有感染力。结尾说完了，可以说Thank you for your time!

一、历年题目

1.Is the government entitled to sell the rights to Place Names? 2.Is the ban on Internet Cafes an example of Lazy Governance? 3.Is the dragon a suitable symbol for China 4.Should media be fined for reporting on disasters without government approval? 5.Will banning free plastic bags reduce pollution? 6.Should the car-free day be compulsory? 7.Should new graduates low their job expectations? 8.A lot of countries have schools that focus only on the males or females.What are the advantages and disadvantages of unisex schools? 9.A great number of people think that those with a university education should get a higher salary than those without, for they believe that the former have sweated and sacrificed more.To what extent do you agree with this point of view? 10.Some people think that high school students should be given the right to evaluate and even criticize their teachers while others claim that this practice will disrupt the order in classroom and lead to disrespect for teachers.What’s your opinion? 11.You have been told that dormitory rooms at your university must be shared by two students.Would you rather choose your own roommate or would you rather have the university assign a student to share the room with you? 12.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? university should give the same amount of money to their students’ sports activities as they give to their university libraries.13.In many developing nations, young children start to study a foreign language at an increasingly early age and bilingual education exists in many primary and secondary schools as a way of attracting students.Therefore, some people claim that foreign language instruction should begin in the kindergartens.What is your opinion? 14.“When people succeed, it is because of hard work.Luck has nothing to do with success.” Do you agree with the quotation above? 15.With computers, now people can shop, bank, work and communicate at home.The danger is that people could become isolated from each other and lose social skills.What do you think of it? 16.Statistics show that cities are becoming bigger and bigger.What do you think are the causes and possible consequences? 17.Some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think, other movies are designed primarily to amuse and entertain, which type of movie do you prefer? 18.What do you want most in a friend----someone who is intelligent, or someone who has a sense of humor, or someone who is reliable? Which one of these characters is most important to you? 19.As a college student, what can you do to protect our environment? 20.Do you think music and arts should be compulsory courses in college? 21.As you know, modern people are becoming busier than before and many of them have health problems just because they don’t have time to do physical exercise.What do you think will be a best solution?

三、模板

总的原则：如果题目里面的话可以借用，就先借用题目，以增加说话的时间。

（一）问句型（1-7）

可参照

（四）表达自己观点型

（二）利弊分析（8）

It is undeniable that the specific issue of sth./ 或接whether 从句 has become controversial.However, in spite of those who believe that sth.have more negative/positive effects, I hold opposite attitude.The drawbacks of sth are obvious.Some people are really concerned about … They hold that …(请解释)。Other feel upset at …(另外一个弊端), which will damage …/endager ….It is often the case that …(此处总结上段提出的两个弊端)。But when it comes to …, …, and …,(此处先总结写你认同的几个好处)，an increasing number of people including me are convinced that …...For one thing, …。The evidence recently presented in research journals available to the public confirms that … 写调查结果，通过数字来证明自己所列举的好处1.Besides。。(另外一个好处).In other words, …(换种说法解释)。This is another aspect of how sth benefits us.All in all, sth has played a significant role in … It has both upsides and downsides.But it is my firm belief that its disadvantages/advantages of … outweigh the advantages/disadvantages.（三）同意与否型（9、12、14）

There is no denying that the specific issue of sth./ 或接whether 从句 has become controversial.However, in spite of those who are against/ for …, I approve wholeheartedly of/ 或 I strongly object to the idea that …

Those who hold negative/ positive attitude towards … believe that … may exert adverse/ significant effect on us.… is always top of the list of their argument.For example,…(请用举例子的方法解释).Besides, those critics/ advocates also claim that …(此处写第二个原因)for the reason that ….It is often the case that …(此处总结上段反方提出的几个观点)。But when it comes to …, …, and …,(此处先总结写你所支持的几个理由)，an increasing number of people including me are convinced that...For one thing, …。The evidence recently presented in research journals available to the public confirms that …此处写调查结果，通过数字来证明自己所列举的理由1。Similarly,… should also deserve our special attention.In other words, …(换种说法解释)。If…not,..(反过来在说一遍)。Last but not least, …

Obviously, it is hard for both sides to come to an agreement on this complicated issue, but I still commit to the notion that …(再重申你的立场)。

（四）表达自己观点型（10、13、15、20）

The answer of this statement depends on your own experience and life style.In my point view, buying computers is as important as, if not more important than, buying books.So it is sagacious to ____________.Among countless factors which influence the choice, these are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity for__________is that____________.Another reason can be seen by every person is that________________.Futhermore,______________.In short,_________________复述前文中的理由______________.（五）选择型（11、17、18）

Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, wefind that some people hold the idea of A meanwhile others prefer to B, from mypoint of view, it is more advisable to chose A rather than B.My arguments for thispoint are listed as follows.The main reason for my propensity for A is that___________________________.就理由进行解释_____________________.For instance,____________________

Another reason can be seen by every one is that____________________________.就理由进

行解释___________________For example,____________________ The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because_____________________________

Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B, I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious.Such as________________.In a word, ________________________________________________.So, it is sagacious tosupport the statement that it is better to A.（六）分析原因、结果型（16）

There is no doubt that the specific issue of sth./ 或接whether 从句 has become a pressing one, not only to the government, but also to individuals.From my point of view, this may attribute to the following contributing factors./ this surely has produced some serious problems below.One possible reason is concerned with … It is well-known that …(对该原因进行解释)。

Besides, … also attributes partly to sth.Another thing that deserves our special attention is …

(Apparently, if no action is taken, some serious problems would be aroused.)For example, …

Moreover, another problem I should point out lies in the fact that … Last but not least, …

As far as the thorny issue is concerned, several effective measures should be put into practice as soon as possible.In the first place......this sensible way has achieved some effectiveness in some areas.Moreover, …

To sum up, the reasons/ problems of … provided above are a few of the many but are worth our special attention.It is certain that only the government and the authorities concerned join hands in solving this pressing matter can the situation be improved greatly in the near future

（七）采取措施、解决问题型（19、21）

With the development of the society, with the advent of _____________(相关事物或现象), we have to face a problem that ______________________(主题问题).What are the reasons for it? In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to explore the reasons.To start with, _____________________(阐述原因

1).Moreover, __________________(阐述原因2).In addition, _______________________(阐述原因3).In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken.For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of __________________(解决主题问题).For another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control.It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

第四篇：即兴演讲材料

1.一则广告 ：一个小男孩正在放风筝,可是风筝却挂在了树枝上,只有踩在公园的椅子上才能拿到,他为了不使椅子弄脏,拿出一张废纸垫在上面,然后站在废纸上取下了风筝。看了这则广告，结合你身边的事例，谈谈你的看法。

2.二战期间，当众人对英国是否会向法国一样沦为亡国的境地时，丘吉尔首相发表了一篇举世震惊的演讲。该演讲只有三句话：第一句——永不放弃；第二句——永远永远不要放弃；第三句——永远、永远、永远都不要放弃。谈谈你的理解。

3.有一个老太太她不快乐，她忧伤，她焦虑，她有两个儿子，大儿子是卖伞的，二儿子是染布的。天下雨，她焦虑，天下雨了，我的二儿子的布怎么晾得干啊；天晴了，她焦虑，我大儿子的伞怎么卖得出去啊？换一种思维，天下雨她高兴，我大儿子的伞卖得出去了。天晴了，她也高兴，我二儿子的布晾得干了。我都高兴，下雨也高兴，睛天也高兴，换一个角度。试以“角度”为题即兴演讲。

4.都说犹太人是世界上是最聪明的人，他们说：卖豆子的人最快乐，因为他们永远不担心豆子卖不出去。豆子卖不出去磨成豆浆可能卖，豆浆卖不了就制成豆腐，豆腐卖不了就制成豆腐干，再卖不了就腌豆腐乳；或者用豆子发豆芽，豆芽长大成豆苗„„看卖豆子人豁达、乐观，遇事总是以积极的心态对待，这样才能达到真正的内心和谐！请以“谈内心和谐”为题作即兴演讲。

5.一位义工朋友说：请勿随意丢弃废旧电池，一个5号电池可将5平方米土地重金属污染达50年！还有一位义工朋友说：善占51%，恶就输了。我们不知道一生要碰到什么样的事情，这是命；但我们可以决定用什么态度去面对，这是运。请以“谁在主宰地球的命运”为题作即兴演讲。

6.这是一首歌：昨天所有的荣誉，已变成遥远的回忆；勤勤苦苦已度过半生，今夜重又走入风雨；我不能随波浮沉，为了我致爱的亲人；再苦再难也要坚强，只为那些期待眼神；心若在梦就在，天地之间还有真爱；看成败人生豪迈，只不过是从头再来。请以“从头再来”为题作即兴演讲

7.天使没有了翅膀会怎样 你说：会被上帝遗弃，从此离开天堂。他说：你错了，她会落到我的身旁，陪我看日落斜阳。我说：其实你们都错了，因为我会留在她身边，一起陪着她看地老天荒„„。你怎么看？

8.2008年10月3日，陕西省安康市镇平县城关镇文彩村村民周正龙拍摄到清晰地野生华南虎照片，经鉴定为真。但是几天后许多人指出了图片的疑点。最后经调查确定图片为假，当事人被判刑。对此事件谈谈你的看法。

9.有人说：富家不用买良田，书中自有千锺粟；安居不用架高楼，书中自有黄金屋；娶妻莫恨无良媒，书中自有颜如玉；出门莫恨无人随，书中车马多如簇。培根说“知识就是力量”，这个论断传到崇尚书本里淘金的中国，就变成了“知识改变命运”。对否？错否？请以“知识真的能够改变命运吗”为题作即兴演讲。

10.张爱玲女士曾经说过这样一句话：“对于三十岁以后的人来说，十年八年不过是指缝间的事；而对于年轻人而言，三年五年就可以是一生一世。”（选自《十八春》）请以此为话题进行演讲。

第五篇：即兴演讲

一 3分钟的即兴演讲需要500字左右。

二 几种开头和结尾：

1.1.I’m going to talk to you today about。。

2.How many of you know exactly。。

3.Who would give you everything without remembering? Who would give you helping hand even though you're pointed by many fingers? Who would....(类似的句子）? The answer is----your mother.4.我认为在班上的话，除了同学就是老师，所以没必要用ladies and gentlemen～直接说dear teacher, dear friends(或者boys and girls),good ~(morning, afternoon……)。Today I'd like to talk something about……然后就接正文了

说完之后，Ok, that's all ,thanks for listening!

5.演讲英语不用太在意漂亮的词汇。上口，易懂就可以了。

Everyone has different ideas about angel.In our deep heart, there always be an angel.But, have you ever think about what her name is?

Now, let me tell you this story.At last, I'm sure that you all know the name of angel, don't you?

6.Introduction: Hi everybody, today my topic is about the good habit in our life.So, what does “Good Habit” mean?...How are you guys feeling right now? Be curious? Nope, yeah?Ok, let me do gratify your curiosity, anyway.Body: First....second....third....Conclusion: That's it.We have known several habits which could be really amazing if you do them from now on.And...believe me...I am not fooling you, never!All right, now it's（下一个同学的名字或老师)time.Thank you everyone!

7.Thank you for the questions.8.演讲套话 As we all konw就像我们都知道的那样On the other hand另一方面

But let me tell you但是让我告诉你I beg to differ可以用来强调区别，但只能在演讲中用一次 HoweverThis much I believe;this much I hope结尾希望能帮到你

9.Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,I’m …, I’m from… first of all ,allow me to show my respect to my resonable xxx, to my repectabel xxx ,and to my dearxxx(一般都有几种人，可以分批讲，这样既能表现尊重，又可以弄点话出来）Today what i am going to say is xxx(开你的内容）

完了以后。

再重复一次开始的话，TO XX,TO XXX,TO XXX,I finished my speech.Thank you.Hope all of your will be happy and be rich.方式方法

在两个话题间过渡

-Having dealt with A, I now want to move on to B.-From A, it follows that...B

-You may have noticed that in A,….now in B.-As a consequence of A..., B...-Although in A we showed..., in B...-One exception to A is...B

-...and this leads us to...-...which brings me to my next point...-So much for A, let's look at B.-That covers A, so what about B?

-If we're all happy with that, where do we go from here?

-As regards(X), however, the situation is somewhat different.次要话题

-In this context it is worth mentioning...-As an extension of this...-It's also true that...-One further point to add is..-If I can diGREss for a moment...-Perhaps I might also mention that...-As an afterthought,(how, what)about...-I will just touch on one other point in passing...-Before we leave this subject, it's worth saying that...回归主题

-But this is taking us away from the main theme...-To return to the main point/subject.-Picking up where we left off

-As I was saying before that diGREssion/interruption.-To continue the main discussion...-Going back to what I was saying...-I mentioned earlier...阐述两个要点间的联系

-As I said earlier/before...-You will recall that earlier I said...-You may have been wondering why I said...-When I was talking about this point earlier I said...-In my introduction I said...-Five minutes ago I said...-You may have noticed that...-I mentioned earlier that...-Let me pick up a reference made earlier to...结束语

-In conclusion, I'd like to…

-I'd like to finish by…

-Finally…

-By way of conclusion…

-I hope I have made myself understood

-I hope you have found this useful

-I hope this has given you some idea/clear idea/an outline of…

-Let me end by saying…

-That, then was all I had to say on…

-That concludes our presentation…

-I hope I've managed to give you a clearer picture of…

-If there are any questions, I'd be delighted to…

-Thank you for your attention…

-Let's break for a coffee at this point

-I am afraid that the clock is against us, so we had better stop here

-You have been a very attentive audience---thank you

三 在短时间的英语演讲中说些什么才能给别人留下深刻印象呢？

话题方面可以选一些大家感兴趣的，或是最近网上火的一些事情。比如说，可以谈谈你对犀利哥的看法、对凤姐征婚的看法、对肯德基用地沟油的看法，等等。

其实要引起别人注意，你可以在演讲中加入些新词新句，也可以在其中加些搞笑或讽刺但能唤起人们思考的一些看法或提出问题等都可以。

总之，演讲中要做到引起注意，就要：话题、语言、表情具有吸引力，不乏幽默感

情绪好。别紧张、当下边全是白菜就好了。嘻嘻。一定要有感染力，有感情。语速别太快哦！

四 几个热门演讲内容

感恩

My dearest family and friends,It is difficult to express my gratitude and love to you all.I want to say so much, but I can hardly find the words.So I’ll just say that you are the greatest blessing in my life.This evening is the expression of your love to me, I realize this, but also it is the event when I see all of you gathered in the same place.Thank you!Thank you for being with me all that difficult time.Your support and understanding gave me the strength to continue fighting.Without you I would give up.But then you would come or call and I would remember why I am so in love with this wonderful life-because of you.You are my world, and I am sincerely grateful to God for giving me such loving family and caring friends.Your support was crucial for me this year, when I achieved much due to your help.Love and gratitude-this is what I feel standing now in front of you.Love and gratitude-these are the best emotions one can imagine.I am happy to love you and to be grateful to you.I know that you love me too.I would like to assure you that my goal in life is to become as wonderful as you think I am.As far as this goal attainment requires much effort, skills and time, I hope that you’ll help me in it, as always, I deeply appreciate your support.Thank you for being with me.Thank you very much!

参考译文：

我亲爱的家人和朋友们，要向你们表达我的感激之情溢于言表。我想说的有很多，但我真的一言难尽。所以，我想说的是，你是我生命中最美好的恩赐。今晚的感恩节就是你们对我的爱的表达，我确实能体会到这一点，更重要的是，今晚我见证了大家都团聚在一起。

谢谢，谢谢你们与我共度时艰。你们的支持与理解给予我继续奋斗的力量。没有你们，我或许已经放弃了。（在那困难的时期）你会来到我的身边或给我打电话，这都能让我记起我是如此热爱生活——这都是因为你。你们是我的全部，我真诚地感激上帝赐予我可爱的家人和亲切的朋友。这一年你们对我的支持万分重要，我所取得的成就与你们的帮助是分不开的。

爱与感恩——这就是此刻我站在这里所能感受到的。爱与感恩——这是每一个人都能够想象到的最美妙的情感。能够爱你们、表达对你们的感激，我感到很幸福。我知道你们也爱我。我向你们保证，我人生的目标就是变得像你们所期待的那样精彩。要达到这个目标需要付出许多的努力、能力和时间，我希望你们能帮助我达成这一目标，一如既往。我深深的感激你们的支持。感谢与我一同走过。

非常感谢！

Life is in your hands, you go beyond excellent开头结尾Life is difficult ,but it'also easy.It's important for us to understand.If you think life is difficult ,you should laugh , laugh is the best way。Your life is youeself, so life is your hands.Life is colorful.We should understand life and study life.My Definition of Success

成功之我见

Once upon a time，there was a king who had a daughter as beautiful as a blooming rose.To all the suitors who came to the king's palace to ask for the hand of the princess, the old king assigned three tasks to be accomplished, each next to impossible.One day, into the king's palace came a handsome young prince...“ Well, you know the rest.The three tasks may be different in different versions, but the main plot is always the same, with the prince claiming the princess's hand triumphantly.And the ending is always the same, finishing with the line ”And they live happily every after.“

Why aren't we tired of something so fanciful, so unrealistic, and, I would say, so unimaginative? How can a story like that endure generations of repetition? Because, I think, it is a typical success story.It is highly philosophical and symbolic.By implication, we see a 4-step definition of success: 1)a goal to be set，as represented by the beautiful princess;2)challenges to be met, as represented by the three tasks;3)the process of surmounting difficulties, as represented by the ordeals the youth goes through;and 4)the reward of success, as represented by the happy marriage.The story not only caters to everyone's inward yearning for success, but also emphasizes the inseparability of the process and the result.The reward of success will be much amplified if the path leading towards it is treacherous, and vice versa.If a person inherits his father's millions and leads an easy life, he is not a successful person even in material terms, because there are no difficulties involved in his achieving affluence.The term ”success“, to be sure，will not sit still for easy definition.But as I understand it, the true meaning of success entails a combination of both the process and the satisfactory result of an endeavor.To clarify my view, let me give another analogy.If we changed the rules of football, greatly enlarged the goal and sent away David Seaman or any other goal keeper, so that another David, namely David Beckham, could score easily, then scoring would not give him the thrill of accomplishment and the joy that it brings.If we further changed the rules by not allowing Arsenal's defenders to defend, so that Beckham needed only to lift a finger, actually a toe, to score, then there would be no game at all, because the meaning of winning would have disappeared.In accepting the challenge, in surmounting the difficulties and in enduring the hardship, success acquires its value.The sense of attainment varies in proportion to the degree of difficulties on overcomes.The concept of success is not constant but relative because the nature of difficulty is also relative.Something you do effortlessly might pose a great difficulty for a handicapped person.In acquiring the ability to do the same as you can, he or she achieve success.That's why we greatly admire Stephen Hawking, because, though confined to a wheel chair, he has contributed greatly to the field of science.I myself, a rather shy person by nature who easily suffers from stage fright, had to pluck up great courage to take part in a speech contest like this.I could have stayed away and had an easy time of it by not entering the university level contest.But I chose to accept the challenge and to face the difficulties.Now here I am.If I come out first, it will be a great success for me.If I come out last-I hope this will not be the case-but if I come out last, I will not call my attempt a failure, but will also celebrate it as a true success, because part of my goal is my own character training-to do more assertive, to be brave in face of difficulties.For me, it is a meaningful step forward, small as it is, in the long journey toward the final success in my life, because I have truly gained by participating.Let us return to our handsome young prince and the 4-step definition of success.You my have noticed that the usual worldly criteria of wealth, position and fame were not mentioned as part of the story, but rather, it emphasized the process of overcoming difficulties.The ancient wisdom had already defined the meaning of success, and this is my definition, too.Thank you.爱祖国先确定整个演讲结构在说句型和角度。三分钟其实说不了很多。总分总结构就好了，一到两句总起句提出论点，然后进一步解释论点，然后对这个论点举例子，最后再总结一下基本就OK了，三分钟差不多！句型就要看你的英语水平了，你是什么水平就能写出什么句型，也就是说你会什么句型就写什么就好了，通常口语也没有特别复杂的句子出现。

Thank you for your question.Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.My topic of today's speech is ”Make our Voice Heard.“ Today I would like to argue in two park.First, I would like to argue why people are afraid that literatures will set a negative effect on our lives.And second part I will share some of my thoughts with you.开宗明义。演讲人首先明确的告知听众演讲的主题，使用brief introduction sentence to get attention。在临场的匆忙之中仍然想出来一个很好的题目Make Our Voice Heard，并且将自己的论述分为两部分，有条不紊，令人感叹。

Ladies and gentlemen, it is what I think for that struggle for stardom.Thank you very much.通过Ladies and gentlemen提示听众演讲接近尾声，重提主持人的问题，以告知听众她一直围绕这个主题展开演讲，给听众一个完整的结尾。

Race with time

I’m sure everyone has heard of the famous chinese saying-one second is worth in gold, but gold can not by time.We are taught to treasure time at a very young age, but do we know how improtant time is really?我相信大家都曾听过一个出名的谚语——一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。我们从小就被教导要珍惜时间，可是我们真的理解时间的重要性吗？Lets begin with something simple: your life is made up of seconds and hours.wasting time is a form of suiciding, expect its slowier and harder to realise.Lets think about it this way, you spent two hours playing on computer, the only result you got is that the character in the game has gotten stronger.but that is fantacy, not realistic.the two hour you spent on games is two hours in your life that youll NEVER get back.先从浅白的开始吧。生命是由时间组成的。浪费时间就是变向自杀，可是这很容易被人忽略。这样想吧，你花了两个小时玩游戏，最后的成果就是你的人物变得更强了。可是这是虚拟的，不是真实的。你在游戏上花的两个小时永远已经被你用了，是永远不可能在回来的。So what should we do about it? dont think that ”im young, i have plenty of time in my life“ or ”what the heck is he/she talking about", this is closely related to you.We should start organise our time, and make use of every second, so that we have no time to waste.那我们应该怎么办？不要想“我很年轻，最不缺的就是时间”或者“这个人到底在说什么废话啊”，这和你可是有很大的关系。我们应该好好管理自己的时间，利用每一分钟，这样我们才不会浪费自己的生命。Keep that in mind--the time you are wasting are the time you will NEVER get back.thank you.记住这个——你用掉的时间就是用掉了，永远都不会回来。谢谢。

五参考题目

my dream

my favourite singers(film stars)

do something to protect the environment

河南省第四届（2009）英语周报杯中学生英语综合技能展评初中组演讲题目

1．Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

2．Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。

3．An early bird catches worms.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

4．A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。

5.A journey of a thousand miles begains with a single step.千里之行，始于足下。

6.A lazy youth, a lousy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

7.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。

8.All men cannot be first.不可能人人都得第一名。

9.Don't climb a tree to look for fish.勿缘木求鱼。

10.Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。

11.Every coin has two sides.凡事都有两面性。

12.Every pleasure has a pain.乐中必有苦。

13.Experience is the best teacher.经验是良师。

14.Friendship is love with understanding.友谊是爱加上谅解。

15.God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。

16.Honesty is the best policy.诚实是上策。

河南省第四届英语周报杯中学生英语综合技能展评高中组演讲题目

1．A friend is a second self.朋友即自我。

2.Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。

3.A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口，忠言逆耳。

4.A life without a purpose is a ship without a rudder.人生无目的，犹如船失去了舵。

5.All time is no time when it is past.光阴一去不复返。

6.A smooth sea never made a skillful mariner.平静的海洋练不出熟练的水手。

7.A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者必善其终。

8.By doing we learn.经一事，长一智。

9.Custom is a second nature.习惯是第二天性。

10.Diamond cut diamond.强中更有强中手。

11.Doubt is the key of knowledge.怀疑乃知识的钥匙。

12.Each man is the architect of his own fate.命运掌握在自己手中。

13.Every man is the master of his own fortune.每个人都是他自己的命运的主宰。

14.Experience is the mother of wisdom.智慧来自经验。

15.Good health is above wealth.健康重于财富。

16.I am not what I used to be.今日之我已非昔日之我。

17.Jack of all trades is of no trade.万事皆通，一无所长。

18.Time is money, but money is not time.时间就是金钱，但金钱不是时间。

19.Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。

20.Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一日建成的。

六注意事项

1.英语演讲稿的基本组成部分

从大的方面看，英语演讲词实际上是属于一种特殊的说明文或议论文，其基本组成部分是：

1)开始时对听众的称呼语

最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen，也可根据不同情况，选用 Fellow students, Distinguished guests, Mr.Chairman, Honorable Judges(评委)等等。

2)提出论题

由于演讲的时间限制，必须开门见山，提出论题。提出论题的方法有各种各样，但最生动，最能引起注意的是用举例法。比如：你要写校园生活你可以从描述美丽的校园生活开始；你要呼吁大家关心贫穷地区的孩子，你可以用亲眼看到的或者收集到的那些贫穷孩子多么需要帮助的实例开始。另外，用具体的统计数据也是一个有效的引出论题的方法，比如：你要谈遵守交通规则的话题，你可以从举一系列有关车辆、车祸等的数据开始。

3)论证

对提出的论题，不可主观地妄下结论，而要进行客观的论证。这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等，可参见英语议论文的有关章节。

4)结论

结论要简明扼要，以给听众留下深刻印象。

5)结尾

结尾要简洁，不要拉拉扯扯，说个没完。特别是不要受汉语影响，说些类似“准备不足，请谅解”，“请批评指正”这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是：Thank you very much for your attention。

2.英语演讲稿的语言特征

1)多用实词，多用短句，少用结构复杂的长句

在英语演讲中，and, but, so, then 等虚词要尽量少用，that, which等词引导的定语从句也只会使句子结构变得复杂，而使听众难以跟上演讲者的思路，从而影响演讲的效果。相反，多使用实词，短句，可使得演讲内容更清晰，气势更磅礴。

2)演讲要注意使用各种修辞手法，增加演讲的感染力和气势。英语演讲中常用的修辞手法有：渐进、对照、排比、警句等等，例如：

That government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth．(排比)

这个民有、民治、民享的国家将不会从地球上消失。

United, there is little we can not do;divided, there is little we can do．(对照)

团结，我们便将无所不能；分裂，我们则会一事无成。

What we should fear most is the fear itself．(警句)

我们最应恐惧的是恐惧本身。

Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country．(对照)

不要问你们的国家能为你们做些什么，而要问你们能为你们的国家做些什么。