第一篇:初中英语演讲稿教程(范文模版)
初中英语演讲稿教程
1.根据听众对象,注意演讲的总体措词演讲的总体措词是严肃一些还是活泼一些,是有较明显的说教口气还是用平等的口吻,等等,都要根据听众对象而定。如果场下听众是同龄的学生,那么演讲的内容只要风趣一些往往就能引起共鸣。但另一方面,如果听众大多是上了年纪的教师,太多的笑料反而会被认为“不严肃”,“不尊重”,而引起反感。用英语演讲,不要用太多ifeel,ithink,老是用i,显得十分主观,狭隘。如果通篇全是ifeel,ithink的内容,会给人觉得缺乏说服力。另外,perhaps,maybe这样的词语,虽然有“客气,谦虚”的成分,但太多会让人觉得你演讲的内容有不可靠之处。还有,在演讲中,要少用you,多用we。用you等于把自己与听众对立起来,而用we则拉近了与听众的距离。比如:youshouldnotsmoke.听上去像教训人,而let'snotsmoke听起来是一个不错的建议。2.演讲要越短越好英语演讲应该简洁扼要,直截了当。除非特别需要,一般不要采用中文中的那种迂回曲折的表达形式。据有关专家统计,一般人的注意力一次只能集中约13分钟。所以,演讲长度以10~15分钟为宜。下面是美国总统林肯所作的著名的盖茨堡演说,虽然全文只有短短200多个词,却带有振奋人心、扭转乾坤般的力量。其中ofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople(民有,民治,民享)已成为不朽佳句。对于中学生来说,这篇演讲现在读起来一定会觉得很难,但要写好英语演讲,这确实是值得认真研读的经典之作
。gettysburgaddressfourscoreandsevenyearsago,ourfathersbroughtforthonthiscontinentanewnation,conceivedinliberty,anddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreatedequal.nowweareengagedinagreatcivilwar,testingwhetherthatnation,oranynationsoconceivedandsodedicated,canlongendure.wearemetonagreatbattlefieldofthatwar.wehavecometodedicateaportionofthefieldasafinalresting-placeforthosewhoheregavetheirlivesthatthenationmightlive.itisaltogetherfittingandproperthatweshoulddothis.butinalargersensewecannotdedicate,wecannotconsecrate,wecannothallowthisground.thebravemen,livinganddead,whostruggledhere,haveconsecrateditfaraboveourpoorpowertoaddordetract.theworldwilllittlenote,norlongremember,whatwesayhere,butitcanneverforgetwhattheydidhere.itisforus,theliving,rathertobededicatedheretotheunfinishedworkwhichtheywhofoughtherehavethusfarsonoblyadvanced.itisratherforustobeherededicatedtothegreattaskremainingbeforeus,----thatfromthesehonoreddeadwetakeincreaseddevotiontothatcauseforwhichtheygavethelastfullmeasureofdevotion,----thatweherehighlyresolvethatt 1.根据听众对象,注意演讲的总体措词演讲的总体措词是严肃一些还是活泼一些,是有较明显的说教口气还是用平等的口吻,等等,都要根据听众对象而定。如果场下听众是同龄的学生,那么演讲的内容只要风趣一些往往就能引起共鸣。但另一方面,如果听众大多是上了年纪的教师,太多的笑料反而会被认为“不严肃”,“不尊重”,而引起反感。用英语演讲,不要用太多ifeel,ithink,老是用i,显得十分主观,狭隘。如果通篇全是ifeel,ithink的内容,会给人觉得缺乏说服力。另外,perhaps,maybe这样的词语,虽然有“客气,谦虚”的成分,但太多会让人觉得你演讲的内容有不可靠之处。还有,在演讲中,要少用you,多用we。用you等于把自己与听众对立起来,而用we则拉近了与听众的距离。比如:youshouldnotsmoke.听上去像教训人,而let'snotsmoke听起来是一个不错的建议。2.演讲要越短越好英语演讲应该简洁扼要,直截了当。除非特别需要,一般不要采用中文中的那种迂回曲折的表达形式。据有关专家统计,一般人的注意力一次只能集中约13分钟。所以,演讲长度以10~15分钟为宜。下面是美国总统林肯所作的著名的盖茨堡演说,虽然全文只有短短200多个词,却带有振奋人心、扭转乾坤般的力量。其中ofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople(民有,民治,民享)已成为不朽佳句。对于中学生来说,这篇演讲现在读起来一定会觉得很难,但要写好英语演讲,这确实是值得认真研读的经典之作
。gettysburgaddressfourscoreandsevenyearsago,ourfathersbroughtforthonthiscontinentanewnation,conceivedinliberty,anddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreatedequal.nowweareengagedinagreatcivilwar,testingwhetherthatnation,oranynationsoconceivedandsodedicated,canlongendure.wearemetonagreatbattlefieldofthatwar.wehavecometodedicateaportionofthefieldasafinalresting-placeforthosewhoheregavetheirlivesthatthenationmightlive.itisaltogetherfittingandproperthatweshoulddothis.butinalargersensewecannotdedicate,wecannotconsecrate,wecannothallowthisground.thebravemen,livinganddead,whostruggledhere,haveconsecrateditfaraboveourpoorpowertoaddordetract.theworldwilllittlenote,norlongremember,whatwesayhere,butitcanneverforgetwhattheydidhere.itisforus,theliving,rathertobededicatedheretotheunfinishedworkwhichtheywhofoughtherehavethusfarsonoblyadvanced.itisratherforustobeherededicatedtothegreattaskremainingbeforeus,----thatfromthesehonoreddeadwetakeincreaseddevotiontothatcauseforwhichtheygavethelastfullmeasureofdevotion,----thatweherehighlyresolvethatt hesedeadshallnothavediedinvain,----thatthisnation,undergod,shallhaveanewbirthoffreedom,----andthatgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople,shallnotperishfromtheearth.其实,我们中学生练习写演讲稿,可以短些,从4~5分钟,500~600个词,围绕一个主题开始练习。3.英语演讲稿的基本组成部分从大的方面看,英语演讲词实际上是属于一种特殊的说明文或议论文,其基本组成部分是:1)开始时对听众的称呼语最常用的是ladiesandgentlemen,也可根据不同情况,选用fellowstudents,distinguishedguests,mrchairman,honorablejudges(评委)等等。2)提出论题由于演讲的时间限制,必须开门见山,提出论题。提出论题的方法有各种各样,但最生动,最能引起注意的是用举例法。比如:你要呼吁大家关心贫穷地区的孩子,你可以用亲眼看到的或者收集到的那些贫穷孩子多么需要帮助的实例开始。另外,用具体的统计数据也是一个有效的引出论题的方法,比如:你要谈遵守交通规则的话题,你可以从举一系列有关车辆、车祸等的数据开始。3)论证对提出的论题,不可主观地妄下结论,而要进行客观的论证。这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等,可参见英语议论文的有关章节。4)结论结论要简明扼要,以给听众留下深刻印象。5)结尾结尾要简洁,不要拉拉扯扯,说个没完。特别是不要受汉语影响,说些类似“准备不足,请谅解”,“请批评指正”这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是:thankyouverymuchforyourattention。4.英语演讲稿的语言特征1)多用实词,多用短句,少用结构复杂的长句在英语演讲中,and,but,so,then等虚词要尽量少用,that,which等词引导的定语从句也只会使句子结构变得复杂,而使听众难以跟上演讲者的思路,从而影响演讲的效果。相反,多使用实词,短句,可使得演讲内容更清晰,气势更磅礴。2)演讲要注意使用各种修辞手法,增加演讲的感染力和气势。英语演讲中常用的修辞手法有:渐进(climax)、对照(antithesis)、排比(parallelism)、警句(epigram)
等
等,例
如
:thatgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeopleshallnotperishfromtheearth.(排比)这个民有、民治、民享的国家将不会从地球上消失。united,thereislittlewecannotdo;divided,thereislittlewecando.(对照)团结,我们便将无所不能;分裂,我们则会一事无成。leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellorill,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.(对照和渐进)要让世界各国都知道,无论对我们怀有好感与敌意,我们将付出任何代价,肩负任何重任,面对任何艰辛,支持任何朋友,反对任何敌人,以确保自由的生存与成功。whatweshouldfearmostisthefearitself.(警句)我们最应恐惧的是恐惧本
身
。asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou,askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.(对照)不要问你们的国家能为你们做些什么,而要问你们能为你们的国家做些什么。
设想一下,假如在我们的演讲中能融入上述这样运用得当的修辞手段,那我们的演讲将会变得多么有力与动人。
第二篇:初中英语演讲稿教程
1.根据听众对象,注意演讲的总体措词演讲的总体措词是严肃一些还是活泼一些,是有较明显的说教口气还是用平等的口吻,等等,都要根据听众对象而定。如果场下听众是同龄的学生,那么演讲的内容只要风趣一些往往就能引起共鸣。但另一方面,如果听众大多是上了年纪的教师,太多的笑料反而会被认为“不严肃”,“不尊重”,而引起反感。用英语演讲,不要用太多 i feel, i think,老是用i,显得十分主观,狭隘。如果通篇全是 i feel, i think 的内容,会给人觉得缺乏说服力。另外,perhaps, maybe 这样的词语,虽然有“客气,谦虚”的成分,但太多会让人觉得你演讲的内容有不可靠之处。还有,在演讲中,要少用you,多用we。用you等于把自己与听众对立起来,而用we则拉近了与听众的距离。比如:you should not smoke.听上去像教训人,而 let's not smoke听起来是一个不错的建议。2.演讲要越短越好 gettysburg addressfour score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure.we are met on a great battlefield of that war.we have come to dedicate a portion of the field as a final resting-place for those who here gave their lives that the nation might live.it is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.but in a larger sense we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground.the brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract.the world will little note, nor long remember, what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.it is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced.it is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us,----that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion,----that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain,----that this nation, under god, shall have a new birth of freedom,----and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.其实,我们中学生练习写演讲稿,可以短些,从4~5分钟,500~600个词,围绕一个主题开始练习。3.英语演讲稿的基本组成部分从大的方面看,英语演讲词实际上是属于一种特殊的说明文或议论文,其基本组成部分是:1)开始时对听众的称呼语最常用的是 ladies and gentlemen,也可根据不同情况,选用 fellow students, distinguished guests, mr chairman, honorable judges(评委)等等。
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第三篇:初中英语演讲稿
Good morning teachers and fellow students.Today we would like to introduce a few favorite books to you.My favorite book is
shanghai expo is the first comprehensive world expo held in a developing country.and it is also the first one that takes “the city” as its theme, hoping that it can push forward the city development and help bring about a better urban living environment, just like the theme: better city, better life.i think, as a student in shanghai, we should learn to be a gentle person and keep good manners from now on.and try to practice english more in order to communicate with foreigners fluently in the near future.because, we’re a part of
第四篇:初中英语演讲稿
My dream I think everybody should have a dream and does your best to fulfill([fulˈfil])it..if you work hard all the year around.I think No difficulty can prevent your footsteps。At last you can achieve [əˈtʃi:v] success [səkˈses]。
I will tell you about my dream.i want to be the first of the country ,if I can make many people remember my name I will be very happy because this is really cool.and then I want to do a lot of things for my birthplace for example to make the city rich and many people said that Xuzhou is very modern and who did that.oh,cruson did that.Finish all of above I want to go to the forest and buy a big house there with my housewife ,my pet, my child.i will live there Until the end of my life.In this time I will go to the wonderful places all over the world I think my life will be very interesting.Maybe I will write a book about my life.and at that time I think I should be meet.I will try my best to fullfill my dream,but if I can not do it I will not fell unhappy because I did my best.we must cherish [ˈtʃeriʃ] our life it Is only one time for us to have it.that's all thanks
第五篇:初中英语演讲稿
At first, you must understand the meaning of climate change.It means any long-term significant change in the average weather, which may include average temperature, precipitation, wind patterns and so on.For example, Australia is experiencing rapid climate change.Since the middle of the twentieth century, Australian temperatures have risen by about average one temperature degree with an increase in the frequency of heat waves and a decrease in the numbers of frosts and cold days.Rainfall patterns have also changed, which means that the northwest has seen an increase in rainfall over the last fifty years while much of eastern Australia and the far southwest have experienced a decline.From this example, it indicates climate change that is occurring today has sped up, and affects long-term weather.The Earth’s climate is largely affected by how much heat is stored in the atmosphere.Furthermore, the climate change is caused by dynamic process on Earth, external forces including variations in sunlight intensity, and more recently by human activities.The most important reason of climate change is caused by humans, because humans produce a lot of carbon dioxide into the air.This carbon dioxide emits from fossil fuel, aerosols, cement manufacture, land use, animal agriculture and deforestation.For example, trees can take in carbon dioxide to produce oxygen by photosynthesis.If people cut many trees for making furniture, paper, or sell wood to make money, there is much more carbon dioxide in the air.Beginning with the industrial revolution in the nineteenth century and accelerating ever since, the human consumption of fossil fuels has raised carbon dioxide levels rapidly.It means that carbon dioxide levels are substantially higher now than before.On the other hand, during the procedure of manufacturing cement, which is used in buildings, significantly more carbon dioxide is produced.While people improve their living standard, they cause climate change.When people burn coal, oil, and gas for our electricity, carbon dioxide is produced.When people burn fossil fuel to move vehicles, carbon dioxide is also produced.These sorts of examples indicate that humans are the real culprit.They do not consider the consequence, while they enjoy producing every thing they want.It is not just man-made pollution of the atmosphere which can cause climate change.Changes in the amount of carbon dioxide in the air have occurred naturally during the history of the Earth, leading to climate changes.When a volcano erupts, it releases huge amounts of carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere.However, volcano eruptions cannot effect climate change.The main reason is that before the volcano erupts, it would release huge amount of carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide for a very long time.This pollution injected into the air blocks out a lot of sunlight.Therefore, it can cause the Earth to cool over fewer years.For example, in April 1991 eruption of Mount pinatoba, where is in the philippine islands, emitted huge amounts of carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide into the air.The movement of the Earth’s axis also affects climate change;it moves a little more than a half-degree each century.Other processes can change the Earth’s climate over millions of years.When not only continents move around the world, but also mountains ranges are built, the changing patterns of landmasses affect the way the heat in the atmosphere and in the oceans is stored.In addition, changes in the way ocean water circulates around the world can affect the climate, because the oceans store even more heat than the atmosphere.Once ocean currents change direction, slow down, or reverse, it has a significant impact on climate.Climate change is mainly caused by carbon dioxide.This can be separated to two important parts: natural causes, and human causes.After we realise what the two important factors of climate change are, and what the climate change is, we could try to think of a more effective solution to solve the climate change problem to make a higher quality environment.