英语写作常用关联词+句式[精选合集]

第一篇：英语写作常用关联词+句式

英语写作常用关联词 及句子套用模式

第一部分：关联词 表示开场 ：

（introduction）: generally speaking, comparatively speaking, in general，in a sense, in a way, in my opinion, in some cases, nowadays, recently, currently, obviously, clearly, undoubtedly 表示层进 ：

first, firstly, to begin with； second, secondly, to start with；

third, thirdly, what's more，also, and then;and equally important;besides, in addition;further, in the first place;still, furthermore;last, last but not the least;

next, besides;too, moreover;finally 表示列举 ：

（enumeration）: first, second, in the first place, first of all, to begin with, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, beyond that, for one thing，for another, finally;for example, for instance, to illustrate, after all, as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely, that is, like, say 表示解释：

as a matter of fact, frankly speaking;in this case, in other words 表示原因：

（cause）: because;because of, as, since, for, owing to, due to, on account of, on the ground of, as a result of

表示总结：

in summary, in a word； in brief, in conclusion； to conclude, in fact；indeed, in short

in other words, of course； it is true, specially； namely, in all；

that is, to summarize, to sum up ；thus, as has been said； altogether, in other words；finally, in simpler terms； in particular, that is； on the whole, to put it differently；therefore 表示结果：

（result）: thus, so, consequently, hence, therefore, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it follows that（由此得出结论..., 因而断定...）表示强调：

of course, indeed ；above all, most important；emphasis, certainly，in fact；chiefly, especially, indeed, certainly, particularly, to be sure, actually, above all, surely, most important of all, even worse，no doubt, needless to say 表示让步：

still, nevertheless； in spite of, all the same； even so, after all；concession, granted, naturally；of course；although, however, but, yet；admittedly, it is true ……；even though, granted that 表示比较： in comparison, likewise；similarly, equally；however, likewise；in the same way；equally important, like, both, the same as, in common 表示对照：

（contrast）: on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, unlike，in contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, by contrast 表示转折：

by contrast, although；at the same time, but；in contrast, nevertheless；notwithstanding（虽然, 尽管）, on the contrary； on the other hand, otherwise；regardless, still； though, yet； despite the fact that, even so；even though, for all that（虽然如此）；however, in spite of；instead 表示时间：

after a while, afterward； again, also； and then, as long as；at last，at length（最后）；at that time, before； besides, earlier； eventually, finally；formerly, further； furthermore, in addition；in the first place，in the past； last, lately； meanwhile, moreover；next, now；presently, second；shortly, simultaneously；since, so far；soon, still； subsequently（后来，随后）, then；thereafter（其后, 从那时以后）, too；until, until now；when

第二部分：句子套用模式

一、总结句型

1)...in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently,...2)As far as I am concerned/as for me,...3)This truth above seems to be self-evident显然的.4)Whether we examine the...above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.5)In my point of view, I prefer A much more than B.6)I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be...but also to be...，both in...and in....7)There is no doubt that...8)In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should make efforts to...9)To a large extent在很大程度上,..., therefore, reflects...10)If all above mentioned measures are achieved,...11)Wherever you are and whatever you do,...is always meaningful.12)So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.13)Now, which one do you prefer-----the one...or the one...? Were it left to me to select, I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter.二、开首句型

1)Have you ever gone...? Have you ever been to...? If you have no experience like these, your life is an inadequate one.2)Are you...? Are you...? We are, usually.3)In large part as a consequence of..., somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.4)We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of...5)Being adj.is one of the virtues that people must possess(not only in...but also in.../during.../when...)6)What A to B, that C to D

7)Currently, there is a widespread/serious concern over that...8)The reasons for the...are manifold, for instance,...9)Several factors contribute to this..., such as..., as for as I’m concerned, however,...is the most significant ingredient/element.10)...is more violent than what we thought it should be before.11)There are intimate（紧密的）relations between the two.三、并列句型 1)Some people like A due to....However, there are many young people, including me, especially like B.2)There might be two reasons, I think..., for the change.3)A and B are both important, they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.4)Different people have different attitudes towards..., some believe that...others, however, argue that...still others maintain that...5)First...besides, in addition...what’s more...6)For one thing...nevertheless, for another...四、转折句型

1)...Such defects缺陷as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of...2)Except for...’s sake only.3)Perhaps A is the wrong word, however, B might be better.4)First...last but not least...5)Shall we do this? Not necessary the case.6)..., and vice versa indeed.7)On the contrary, in spite of these increase...8)Compared with A, B has many advantages such as...9)Not so much...as he had talked about.10)..., the truth of the matter, however, is that...11)For some, the way maybe right, nevertheless, for many others...12)As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects, so has...13)It is fairly well know that...however, it is less know that...14)..., but this was not always the case.15)At first,...different in their opinions, on second thoughts, however, all of them agree to...16)None the less(尽管如此)...17)When people succeed, it is because of hard work, however, luck has a lot to do with it too.18)..., sometimes it isn’t totally the case, however.19)Do some A else but B.五、名理句型 1)It is usually the case that...2)It is plain common sense---the more/less...the more/less...3)The serious reality had taught us a lesson: not being environment friendly will be avenged mercilessly.4)As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes,...5)I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this:...6)The old story of...can serve as a good illustration that...六、强调句型

1)With/due to/spurred by...we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with, that is,...2)The reason why...is no other than...as I know.3)The same thing is true with...4)What I want to point out is that, for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society, he will have to learn to be both A and B.5)What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books!

6)It’s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.7)Before everything else,...is the secret of success.七、图表句型

1)From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that...2)From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see that...obviously.3)As show in the chart/by the graph...4)Have you ever anticipated the prospects of...in the coming decades? Let us just take a look at the figures of...as shown in the graph above.5)The gap between...and...will be further widened.6)In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy, we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take?

7)It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater.8)By..., the number of...had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of...9)短语：made up about.../the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that

高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇

A、常用关联词

一、表示递进关系的关键词语 additionally 加之；又

besides 此外；除……之外 equally important

同样重要的是 furthermore

此外；而且 in addition

另外

in other words

换句话说

last but not least

最后但同样重要的是 moreover

而且；此外

that is to say

即；就是；换句话说 what’s more

而且；此外

二、表示转折关系的关键词语 although

虽然；尽管 at the same time

同时；但是 despite

不管；尽管；不论 even if

即使 even though

即使

however

然而；可是 in spite of

不管

instead

代替；而不是 nevertheless

然而；不过 on the contrary

正相反

otherwise

另外；不同地 regardless of

不管；不顾 still

依然；仍然 though

虽然；可是 while

而

yet

然而；但是；仍

三、表示选择关系的关键词语 either…or…

……或……

instead of…

……，而不是…… neither…nor…

……和……都不…… not…but…

不是……而是…… rather than…

宁可；胜过 whether…or not

是否

四、表示比较关系的关键词语 compare with/to

与……比较

equally

相等地；平等地 in comparison with

与……比较

in contrast

相反；大不相同 in contrast to

和……对比 in the same way

同样地 instead

代替；改为 on the contrary

正相反 while

而

五、表示因果关系的关键词语 accordingly

因此；从而 as a result of

作为结果 because（of）

因为

consequently

从而；因此 due to

由于；应归于 hence

因此；从此

in that

由于；因为；既然 now that

因为；既然 on account of

由于

owing to

由于；因……的缘故 so

所以 so that

所以 thanks to

由于

therefore

因此；所以 thus

因此

六、用于表示总结的关键词语 above all

最重要的是 accordingly

于是 as a consequence

因此

as has been noted

如前所述 at last

最后 briefly

简要扼要地 by doing so

如此

certainly

当然地；无疑地 consequently

因此 eventually

最后 hence

因此 in a word

总之 in brief

简言之 in conclusion

总之；最后 in short

简而言之 in summary

简要地说

in sum

总之；简而言之 obviously

显然

on the whole

总体说来；整个看来

第二篇：英语写作常用关联词

英 语 写 作 常 用 关 联 词

1.作文开头用语

As far as…is concerned就…而言,就…而论 When it comes to谈到 As regards至于…,关于… With respect to至于…,关于… Generally speaking一般说来

First of all/first/firstly 首先 In the beginning首先 In the first place首先

To begin with, to start with首先 At first glance乍看起来 Secondly其次

Last but not the least最后一点,也是非常重要的一点It goes without saying that不言而喻 There is no doubt that毫无疑问 According to据…

Until recently直到最近So far迄今为止

It has been found that(proved,)已经发现(证明)It can’t be denied无可否认 It is possible that有可能 It is estimated that 据估计

It is generally agreedbelieved that人们普遍认为 It is claimed 有人声称

It is predicted that 据估计 It is proposed that 有人建议 It is well-known that 众所周知 It is no secret that 无庸讳言

It must be pointed out that 必须指出的是 It must be admitted that 必须承认的是 It stands to reason that 是有道理的 Now that we know that 既然我们都知道

So long asas long as 只要

We are all aware that 我们都意识到

What calls for special attention is that值得引起特别注意的是

While 虽然

In spite of 虽然

As ….so…..正如……..也……

In addition to 除了……还有…… 2.表示举例常用词语

for instance example 例如

a case in point is一个典型的例子就是

an interesting example is that一个有趣的例子let me cite an example of 请允许我举一个 3表示衔接和转折的词语(1)表对比与转折 although尽管 however然而 yet但是

conversely(相反的是)on the contrary恰恰相反 except for 除了

in contrast与之形成对比的是 nonetheless但是 nevertheless但是 despite虽然 otherwise否则

on the other hand另一方面 still可还是 whereas可是 instead反之

unlike不像……,和……不同的是 while different from和……不同的是

it doesn’t follow that ……并不意味着 的例子in like manner 类似地 likewise和……相似 similarly与之相似地 by contrast相对照 by comparison相比较

distinguish from与……不同的是(2)表因果 because of consequently 所以, 结果 accordingly 按照 therefore for this reason 正因为如此 as a result 结果 owing to 因为

thanks to 因为;多亏 hence 所以 thus 所以

in that 因为

result from 因为……而导致 result in 导致 lead to 导致 lie in 在于(3)表递进和补充 furthermore还有 moreover还有 in addition另外 what’s more另外 apart from除了 besides除了

not only …but also不仅，而且(4)表强调

above all特别是 certainly当然 indeed确实 more importantly更重要的是 obviously很明显 to be sure当然

undoubtedly毫无疑问 coupled with加上(5)表结论 in short总之 in brief总之 to sum up总之

in conclusion总之 in summary总之 to summarize总之 all in all总之 in a word总之

to make(cut)a long story short简而言之 everything considered总而言之

I will conclude by sayingciting最后我要

Therefore, we have every reason to believe that所以我有理由相信

第三篇：英语说明文写作句式

写作的基本句式(上)

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmful to us．

例如： However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例如： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

雅思写作的基本句式(下)

7．表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比较

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如：

From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例如： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如：

Do “lucky numbersreally bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．

注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11．表示结论

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．

注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12．套语

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．

2）As is known to us，．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．

The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．

再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

第四篇：英语写作常用功能句式

写作的结构功能句式：文章开头句式

1）When asked about…, the vast /overwhelming majority of/ most/many/ quite a few people say/ think/ believe/ answer that…, but…

当被问及……时，多数（大多数、许多）人认为（回答）……，但是……

2)Nowadays, it is commonly/ widely/ generally believed/ thought/ held that…, but I wonder/ doubt that…

如今，人们普遍认为……，但是我怀疑……

3)When it comes to……, some think/ hold/ believe…

当提及……时，有人认为……

4)Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of…, whild others prefer…

基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同，我们发现有人持……的观点，而另外一些人则更喜欢……

5)It has become apparent to us that…

对我们来说，……已经变得很明显。

6)There is a public/ general debate/ controversy/ discussion today/ nowadays on/ over/ as to the problem/ issue of…

如今，有一场关于……问题的公开的（普遍的）讨论（争论）。

7)With the rapid growth of…, … have/ has become increasingly important in our daily life.随着……的快速增长，……在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。

8)Recently the issue/ problem/ question/ of… has been brought into focus/ brought to public attention/ in the limelight/ posed among the general public.近来，……的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。

9)Now there is a growing awareness/ recognition of the necessity to…

如今，人们愈发意识到……的重要性。

10)Nothing/ Few things/ No idea is/ are more/ as foolish/ dangerous/ undesirable/ basic/ essential than/ as… which is widely/ commonly/ generally held by…

普遍认为，没什么能比……更愚蠢（危险、不合时宜、基本、有必要）/没有什么能像……观点这样愚蠢（危险、不合时宜、基本、有必要）。

11)Now people in growing/ significant numbers are beginning/ coming to realize/ accept/ aware that…

如今，越来越多的人意识到……

12)After a good many years of efforts to/ enthusiasm for…, people begin to…

经过许多年的努力/热衷于……多年之后，人们开始……

13)One of the hottest topics many people talk about now is…

人们热烈讨论的话题之一就是……

14)We are often shown/ told these days that….But is this really the case?

近来我们经常听说……,但是情况真的如此吗？

文章结尾句式:

1)From above…

综上所述……

2)Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that…

因此，我们不难得出以下结论……

3)Recognizing the fact that…should lead us to conclude that…

承认……这一事实，我们能得出以下结论……

4)The evidence upon all sides supports/ confirms/ leads to a sound conclusion/ view that… 各方面事实表明/可以得出这样一个合理的结论（看法）……

5)From what has been discussed above/ Based on the points discussed aboved, we may resonably/ safely/ finally draw/ arrive at the conclusion that…

综上所述，我们能得出如下结论……

6)In summary/ conclusion/ a word, it is more important/ valuable we should…

总之，我们应该……,这一点很重要。

7)Taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that…

考虑到所有因素，我们得出结论，……

8)Obviously, if we ignor the problem, chances are good that…will be put in danger.显然，如果我们忽略了这个问题，……很可能会陷入危险境地。

9)It is time that we put an immediate en to the undesirable/ unhealthy/

该是立即结束这一不合时宜的（不健康的）……现象（趋势）的时候了。

10)After pondering this question on many occasions, I have finally arrived at conclusion that… is something I truly want to do and it is worthwhile.在多次考虑这个问题之后，我终于得出结论，……是我真正想去做的，也是值得去做的。

11)Therefore, we have no reason to make a fuss that….All in all…

所以我们没有理由为……大惊小怪。总之，……

12)There is no doubt/ denying that adequate/ immediate/ special attention must be paid to the problem of…

毫无疑问，我么应当充分（马上、特别）关注……问题。

13)Clearly, if we are to…, it is vital/ important/ essential that…

显然，如果我们要想……，……是至关重要的。

14)To be sure, there may be difficulties we cannot overcome, but if we…

确实，有些困难我们无法克服，但如果我们能够……的话，……

15)There is no better time to act than right now, for you will never be offered a greater opportunity than you are at this time.现在是行动起来的最好时机，因为你再也不会遇到一个比现在更好的机遇了。

16)In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of….Only in this way can… in the future.总之，全社会都应该密切关注……，只有这样将来才能……

17)The dilema is something no one can avoid/ duck/ run away from.Properly handled, however, we will…

这一难题是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当，我们就会……

过渡概括句式

1)To understand the truth of…, it is necessary to analyze…

为了了解……的真相，有必要分析……

2)To get a full appreciation of what/ how…, we must/ have to turn first to…

为了充分理解……，我们应该首先看一下……

3)To illustrate/ prove/ show this point, let me develop my argument…

为了说明这一点，首先来讨论一下……

4)A study of …, perhaps, will make this point clear.研究一下……的情况也许会说明这一点。

5)But, you may ask, why is…important/ indispensible/ necessary?

但你或许会问，为什么……很重要（必不可少、有必要）？

6)Another equally important aspect/ function is…

另一个同样重要的方面（作用）是……

7)Closely connected with/ related to/ associated with this factor is…

与这个因素密切相关的另一个因素是……

8)…may further be supported by…

……可以进一步证实……

9)…is but one of many effects/ pressures.Another is…

……只不过是其中一个作用（压力）。另一个是……

10)Besides/ In addition to/ Apart from this, other ways/ aspects/ functions are…

除此之外，另外一些方法（方面、作用）是……

11)Moreover,/ Furthermore,/ What’s more,/ Worse still,…

此外（更糟的是）……

12)So do(does)/ is(are)…

……也一样。

13)No less important/ harmful is…

同样重要（有害）的是……

14)It would be foolish/ absurd to argue/ think/ believe that….And it would be more foolish/ absurd to argue that…

如果认为……那是愚蠢的（荒谬的）。但如果认为……将更加愚蠢（荒谬）。

第五篇：英语写作中常用套话和高频句式

英语写作应试技巧讲义 编者：蔡其伦

英语写作中常用套话和高频句式

一.常用于开头的短语、句式

1.With the(rapidly)growing popularity of(computers/private cars/Jazz/football/basket ball/golf/tennis/classical music/pianos/American rock'n'roll/disco/frozen food/fast food/coca cola/coffee/telephones/mobile phones/house interior decoration/horticulture/going abroad to study/traveling/beauty salons/insurance/credit cards/second job/supermarkets/pets)in China, the quality of our lives have been considerably/changed.2.With the(rapid)growth of(our economy/population/private enterprises/light industry/housing industry), many problems such as(water shortages, traffic jams and industrial pollution/waste of energy, lack of professionals and chaotic management)are beginning to surface.3.With the development of(science and technology/market economy,/electronics industry/women liberation movement/high education)more and more people come to realize that...4.Currently, there is a widespread concern over(illegal publication/drug abuse/alcohol abuse/drunk driving/high school dropouts/teenage pregnancy/corruption of civil servants/state owned companies in deficit/unemployment/high criminal rate/high inflation rate/sexual discrimination/smoking/children with a single parent/traffic accidents/fake products/pornography/disregard of public properties/grain production/ environmental pollution/acid rains/wildlife extinction/children abuse/food shortage/ water shortage/excessive use of chemical fertilizers/traffic jam/rapid urbanization/ overpopulation/tax frauds/fire hazards around us/waste of food/waste of energy/ negative influence of western cultures/violence/decrease of farmland).5.Currently, there is a serious concern that(many state owned companies are in deficit.../quite a few Chinese cities face the problems of water shortages, industrial pollution and waste of energy).6.The government is/We are seriously concerned with(overpopulation/high inflation rate/drug abuse.)7.In the last two decades/In the past tell years, millions of(private enterprises/supermarkets/beauty salons/fast food restaurants/garages/private schools)have mushroomed all over China.8.In recent years, many Chinese families have owned(cars/telephones/video cameras/computers...)9.Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about...is under way in China.Some people believe that....whereas others argue that...10.There are some reasons for owning(private cars/personal computers).To begin with....Next....Last....There are, on the other hand, many reasons against it.First....Second....Finally....11.There are many advantages and :disadvantages in(owning a car)12.Now an increasing number of people come to realize that..13.There is no doubt that...14.There are some basic differences between(the large and small enterprises).In the small enterprise you....In the large enterprise you...15.There are various/at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods)to do something.16.Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for two reasons.The first reason is that...The second reason is that...(On the one hand....On the other hand....)17.The possible solutions of(the energy crisis/water shortages/these social problems)depend an three factors...18.The two major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth/the widespread of fake products)are...19.Different people have different attitudes towards...Some are in favor of...while others are against...20.When it comes to(private cars/trade protection/abortion/human right/urbanization/market economy/recycling/banning fireworks etc,)most people believe that...;but other people argue that...21.Have you ever gone...? Have you ever been to...? If you have no experience like these, your life is an inadequate one.22.Are you...? Are you...? We are, usually.23.In large part as a consequence of..., somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.24.We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of...25.Being adj.is one of the virtues that people must possess(not only in...but also in.../during.../when...)26.What A to B, that C to D 27.Currently, there is a widespread/serious concern over that...28.The reasons for the...are manifold, for instance,...29.Several factors contribute to this..., such as..., as for as I’m concerned, however,...is the most significant ingredient/element.未经允许 不得翻印 英语写作应试技巧讲义 编者：蔡其伦

30....is more violent than what we thought it should be before.31.There are intimate relations between the two.二.常用于结尾或总结的短语、句式

在结尾段中还可以考虑下面的表达方法(如进行预见/提出建议/做出评议/发出号召或指出解决方法等)1.It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to 2.To conclude, we can see that(the best way/the possible solution)is...3.In short,(shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution)are the major problems to be solved to(increase grain production.)4.In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should make great efforts to....5.In a word, there are three suggestions we must follow, only in this way can we(achieve a great success).6.It is time for us to take an active part in...7.Let us work hand in hand to(solve these social problems.)8.It goes without saying that....9.I wont to(be a teacher/do sth)not only because...but also because...10.Who is to say that(you will not be the victim of fake products again and again)11....in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently,...12.As far as I am concerned/as for me,...13.This truth above seems to be self-evident.14.Whether we examine the...above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.15.In my point of view, I like/prefer A much more than B.16.I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be...but also to be...，both in...and in....17.There is no doubt that...18.In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to...19.To a large extent,..., therefore, reflects...20.If all above mentioned measures are achieved,...21.Wherever you are and whatever you do,...is always meaningful.22.So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.23.Now, which one do you prefer-----the one...or the one...? Were it left to me to select, I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter.三.并列句型

1)Some people like A due to....However, there are many young people, including me, especially like B.2)There might be two reasons, I think..., for the change.3)A and B are both important, they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.4)Different people have different attitudes towards..., some believe that...others, however, argue that...still others maintain that...5)First...besides, in addition...what’s more...6)For one thing...nevertheless, for another...四.转折句型

1)...Such defects as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of...2)Except for...’s sake only.3)Perhaps A is the wrong word, however, B might be better.4)First...last but not least...5)Shall we do this? Not necessary the case.6)..., and vice versa indeed.7)On the contrary, in spite of these increase...8)Compared with A, B has many advantages such as...9)Not so much...as he had talked about.10)..., the truth of the matter, however, is that...11)For some, the way maybe right, nevertheless, for many others...12)As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects, so has...13)It is fairly well know that...however, it is less know that...14)..., but this was not always the case.15)At first,...different in their opinions, on second thoughts, however, all of them agree to...16)None the less(尽管如此)...17)When people succeed, it is because of hard work, however, luck has a lot to do with it too.18)..., sometimes it isn’t totally the case, however.19)Do some A else but B.五.名理句型

1)It is usually the case that...2)It is plain common sense---the more/less...the more/less...3)The serious reality had taught us a lesson: not being environment friendly will be avenged mercilessly.4)As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes,...5)I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this:...6)The old story of...can serve as a good illustration that...六.强调句型

未经允许 不得翻印 英语写作应试技巧讲义 编者：蔡其伦

1)With/due to/spurred by...we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with, that is,...2)The reason why...is no other than...as I know.3)The same thing is true with...4)What I want to point out is that, for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society, he will have to learn to be both A and B.5)What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books!6)It’s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.7)Before everything else,...is the secret of success.七.图表句型

1)From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that...2)From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see that...obviously.3)As show in the chart/by the graph...4)Have you ever anticipated the prospects of...in the coming decades? Let us just take a look at the figures of...as shown in the graph above.5)The gap between...and...will be further widened.6)In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy, we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take? 7)It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater.8)By..., the number of...had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of...9)短语：made up about.../the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that 八.表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.3）The computer has brought about many changes in education.九.表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that...2）No one can deny the fact that...3）There is no denying the fact that...4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5）However，that’s not the case.十.表示比较

1）Compared with A，B...2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3）There is a striking contrast between them.十一.表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with． 十二.表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from...to...2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000.3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January.十三.表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth.2）People have different opinions on this problem.3）People take different views of（on）the question.4）Some people believe that...Others argue that...注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

十四.表示结论

1）In short，it can be said that...2）It may be briefly summed up as follows.3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that...注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

十五.表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。十六.表示好处

未经允许 不得翻印 英语写作应试技巧讲义 编者：蔡其伦

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good． 3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us． 5）It is of great benefit to us． 十七.表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmful to us．

十八.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life． 十九.套语

1）It’s well known to us that...2）As is known to us，...3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that...5）As proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.（补充内容）英文作文活用之52句型

I.用于文章主题句

1.不用说，…；毫无疑问，….It goes without saying that子句 =(It is)needless to say(that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S.+ V.例︰It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.不用说早睡早起是值得的。

2.…是不可能的;无法…

There is no Ving.= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例︰There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。

3.我深信… I am greatly convinced(that)子句 = I am greatly assured(that)子句 例︰I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.我深信预防是于治疗。4.在各种…之中¸… Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …

例︰Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。5.…是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved(that)子句

例︰It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。6.…无论如何强调都不为过 … cannot be overemphasized

例︰The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。7.就我的看法¸…；我认为… In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, …= I am of the opinion that子句

例︰In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

8.(A)每个人都知道…Everyone knows(that)子句

(B)就我所知¸…As far as my knowledge is concerned, …

例︰As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。

9.毫无疑问地¸…There is no doubt(that)子句

例︰There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。

10.根据我个人经验¸…According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, … 例︰According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。

11.在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …

例︰Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。12.在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了…In the course of my schooling.I will never forget …

例︰In the course of my schooling.I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。

13.(A)随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, …(B)随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, …

例︰With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.随着台湾经未经允许 不得翻印 英语写作应试技巧讲义 编者：蔡其伦

济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。

14.(A)在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.(B)在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.例︰In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。

15.在讨论…¸一个人不得不承认…。In dealing with …, one cannot but admit(that)子句

例︰In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.在讨论未来的职业¸一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。16.世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …

例︰Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。

17.… 是必要的 It is necessary that S(should)V

… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S(should)V … 是适当的 It is proper that S(should)V … 是紧急的 It is urgent that S(should)V 例︰It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。18.每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.19.据说… It is said(that)子句

一般认为… It is thought(that)子句 大家都知道… It is known(that)子句

据报导… It is reported(that)子句 一般预料… It is expected(that)子句

一般估计… It is estimated(that)子句 一般相信… It is believed(that)子句

例︰It is believed(that)reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。

20.…的主要理由是…The main reason why …..is(that)子句

例︰The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。21.俗语说得好：「…」。Well goes an old saying, “…”= As an old saying goes(runs, says), “…”= An old saying goes, “…”= It's an old saying(that)子句

例︰As an old saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.”俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。22.(A)…用下列方法… … in the following ways.(B)…有三个主要理由。… for three major reasons.(C)要…¸至少我们可做三件事。To …, there are at least three things we can do.例︰(A)我用下列方法增加信心。I increase my confidence in the following ways.(B)人们学外语有三个理由。People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C)为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.II.用于文章承转句

23.那就是(说)…；亦即…That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, …

例︰We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.我们生活需有规律。也就是说¸早睡早起¸戒除烟酒。

24.(A)基于这个理由¸… For this reason, …

(B)为了这个目的¸… For this purpose, …

例︰For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。

25.我们有理由相信…We have reasons to believe(that)子句

例︰We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。

26.事实上¸…As a matter of fact, …= In fact, …

例︰As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.事实上¸健康才是最重要。

未经允许 不得翻印 英语写作应试技巧讲义 编者：蔡其伦

27.(A)例如¸… For example, …

(B)拿…做例子 Take … for example.例︰For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.例如¸我们盲目地提高生活水准¸却降低生活品质。28.此外¸我们不应忽视…Besides(In addition), we should not neglect …

例︰In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.此外¸我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。

29.相反地¸…on the contrary, …= by contrast, …

例︰On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.相反地¸少数学生似乎还在鬼混。30.另一方面¸…on the other hand, …

例︰The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.政府应严格执法¸另一方面¸大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。31.然而¸很可惜的是…However, it is a pity that子句

例︰However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.然而¸很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。

32.换言之¸…in other words, …= to put it differently 例︰In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to)my goal.换言之¸我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。33.别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为…It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that子句

例︰It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… 34.从此之后¸我已发现…Ever since then, I have found that子句

例︰Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.从此之后¸我已发现… 35.这样说来¸假如...¸当然毫无疑问地…。In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt(that)子句

例︰In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.这样说来¸假如我们能善用时间¸当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。36.更严重的是¸…。What is more serious is(that)子句

例︰What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.更严重的是¸我们不珍惜野生动物。37.鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。In view of the practical need of society, ….例︰In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。III.用于文章结论句

38.如果能实践这三点¸…。If one can really put the three points into action(practice), …

例︰If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.如果能实践这三点¸…。39.做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以…。By doing these simple things, we surely can ….例︰By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。40.如此¸我相信…。In this way, I believe(that)子句

例︰In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.如此¸我相信大家能够像我一样¸享受乘坐公车的乐趣。

41.实践这些¸…。By putting them(the above)into practice, ….例︰By putting them(the above)into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.实践这些¸在智育方面我一直能不断进步。42.(A)唯有符合此三项要求¸我们才能…。Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….(B)唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。Only with combined efforts, can we ….例︰Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.唯有通力合作¸我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。43.最后¸但并非最不重要¸…。Last but no least, ….例︰Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。

44.这证据显示～的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。This evidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized.例︰This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。

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45.由于这些理由¸我…。For these reasons, I ….例︰For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.由于这些理由¸我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。

46.总而言之¸…。In conclusion, …= To sum up, …

例︰In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.总而言之¸好国民应该遵守交通规则。47.因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…。We can, therefore, come to the conclusion(that)子句

例︰We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由罪珍贵。48.如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…。If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt(that)子句 例︰If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸我们就能精通英语。49.因此¸这就是…的原因。Thus, this is the reason why ….例︰Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.因此¸这就是我重感冒的原因。50.所以¸我们应该了解…。Therefore, we should realize(that)子句

例︰Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.所以¸我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。51.因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion(that)子句 例︰We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。52.（1）从～观点来看¸…。From the ～ point of view, ….（2）根据～的看法¸…。According to ～ point of view, ….例︰From the political point of view, it is a very complex problem.从政治的观点来看¸这是一个很复杂的问题。

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