2010高考英语题型讲解全套资料库—高考完形填空常用词汇总结(精选5篇)

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第一篇:2010高考英语题型讲解全套资料库—高考完形填空常用词汇总结

每一本书是一级小阶梯,我每爬上一级,就更脱离畜生而上升到人类,更接近美好生活的观念,更热爱书籍 ——高尔基

on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest

Lose

fail to do

failure

高考完形填空常用词汇总结 take a nap打盹

be asleep bend turn over翻身

defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.Into reality

(原创者

马汉丽)rest

33“努力” try /manage make efforts

动词类:

18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声)

laugh burst attempt do ones best do as much as one can to 1“看”

look看的动作/ see看的结果;into laughter burst out laughing

do watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice 19“哭”

cry shed tears 留泪

weep呜 34祝贺

congratulations on sb celebrate 注意catch sight of看见/

stare好奇地看/ 咽地哭

sob抽泣

burst into tears /burst out observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 glare瞪着看 crying 35赞美/批评 praise think highly of /

Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见

20“找/查” find找到

look for正在找过程

blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

see a film watch TV find out查明

discover/explore 发现/探索

criticize /scold sb.for sth.have a low 2“说”

telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内

hunt for search for seek / seek for

opinion of sb

Speak ill of 容

talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交in search of寻找

Search sb 搜身

search sp.36喜/恶

like love be fond of be keen 流

Say sth诉说的内容

speak in English说的for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy

阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.From

doing sth

forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit

对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth

solve settle

效仿

copy imitate learn from learn

爆发/发生

come about happen to take place break out

burst out go off explosion

55安装/装备

fasten fix set equip

be armed with 用什么武装

be equipped with装备有

追求 pursuit ran after seek after 语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语

Inform sb of

Check检查,核实

examine 考察in favor of

Dislike

hate be sth 通知某人某事

reason /talk/persuade sb into 发现问题/体检 test检测,检验

inspect视察 awful/disgusting

ignore turn off doing sth 说服某人做某事

Bargain讨价还价

21“穿”

put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on 37判断

think believe consider find chat聊天

repeat重复

explain解释

warn警试穿

be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装

feel conclude infer doubt 告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论

figure get changed换衣服

be in red

Take off

38到达 arrive at

reach

return to

get 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起

脱 remove 去除 to

stay in sp

visit

leave leave for

admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸

have a meal on one’s way to

upon one’s arrival on doing 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨

have supper toast taste sth 3“叫”

cry哭叫

call叫

shout大喊

treat sb to请某人吃

help oneself to 随 39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill scream尖叫

moan呻吟

sigh叹气 quarrel大吵

便吃 drown bleed get burnt suffer from

4“问”

ask 询问 interview 采访 express 23“得”

get obtain acquire获得知识和 suffer a loss 表达

question审问 技能

gain possess

40损坏 damage destroy ruin break 5“答”

answer回答

respond回应(用其 24“失”

lose 丢了 be lost /be missingdown

be broken crash 他方式回应)reply回复

人错过失踪,不见

gone不见(物)

great loss

41修复

repair rebuild restore fix

“听” listen to听的动作

hear听的结果

die

die off相继死去

die away 逐渐消失 recover oneself pick up收听

overhear无意听到

25“有”

have

own是自己的 42支持/反对 agree disagree accept

7“写”

dictate听写

write sth 写 describeconquer征服

occupy占有=possess

receive

refuse turn down 描写

drop a line 写信 draw画

26“无” nothing left

the remaining thing

be against elect

vote for/ against take down/write down写下,记下 disappear

be missing /gone 43 做饭

cook wash cut chop boil

8“拿/放” take拿走

bring拿来

hold举27“增/减”

rise / go up /drop

fry

steam make mix clean brush cover 着

carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去

人主动抬价

raise /bring down /reduce uncover cooker lift举

Put放 lay 铺/放置

pull拉/push推

increase/decrease 44 建议 advise suggest recommend

9“抓”

take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓

28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay

pay urge propose demand

persuade 说服 grasp 握住

scratch 抠 off pay for sell on sale bargain

花费

sth/doing sth+cost

sb+spend+ 10“打” hit一次性的打击

beat不间断的 Bill /

cheque /

cash/ credit in doing sth

Sb+afford +n/to do sth

打击

strike突然的击打/突然想到

blow吹刮

card notes/ coins discounts It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth

attack攻击

29“存在/消失”come into being exist sb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense

11“扔” throw扔

drop掉 放弃 错过 fall appear survive

live show turn up 46 省/存钱

save /save up set aside put 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇

Disappear die

die out

away

spare no effort/ time

12“送” send寄送

deliver递送

give给

pass away be out of sight 47 参加

take part in

join /join in

offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行

30“变化” develop improve become attend compete in/ for/against

13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠

/embracegrow

go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative 48控告 accuse sb.of

charge sb.With

拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握

in one’s arms adj.)turn + colour change /change into

救治 help /help out

save /rescue sb 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 reform from sth.Treat过程 / cure 结果sb.Of sth 15“行”

walk run climb jump skip 31“认识的过程”feel sense guess

Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize sb with sth assist sb in doing sth drive开车 ride 骑fly

crawl 匍匐前进

Understand

remember

be familiar with

50敬佩 admire respect show respect 16“坐”

sit down be seated seat oneself recall recite apply to for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠

32“成功/失败”make it succeed make 51逃避

ran away

escape from

flee

17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ progress come true realize one’s dream win hide

人是活的,书是死的。活人读死书,可以把书读活。死书读活人,可以把人读死。——郭沫若

chase catch up with赶上

keep up with跟上

想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起

consider

think over仔细考虑

be concerned 担心

be considerate towards sb.58 打算

plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do

似乎/好象

seem appear look like as if as though

开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down

名词类“

1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

Conductor

tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table

Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin

5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a

fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6车站/机场

airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位

arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志

will courage patience

determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品质

talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

每一本书是一级小阶梯,我每爬上一级,就更脱离畜生而上升到人类,更接近美好生活的观念,更热爱书籍 ——高尔基

Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11目标

aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12方式 means method way manner approach 13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图

15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记

Files

form make a list of 16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通

by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

give sb.a lift/ride 21习惯 habit custom get used to

regular有规律的(形容词)

practice惯例(名词)

22感觉

sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感

feeling emotion anger

delight sadness sorrow 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground

on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player

Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服

clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件

incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容词类

1人的各种感受

乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with

震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do

生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 表程度的副词类

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost

hardly/ hard

extremely/ very

very/ quite

Accidently/ once in a while

occasionaly/ once

far / by far

Farther/ further

better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

„.易考的近义词组

Run/ manage

grow/ plant

leave/remain

fit/ suit/ match

Hit/ beat/strike

meet/ satisfy

touch /feel

play /performer

Contain/ hold /seat/ fill

lie/sit/locate

help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop

matter/ problem /trouble/

money/ account

Cause/ reason

that’s why/ that’s because

because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue

keep/ stay/

treat/ cure/ operate

separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold

turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send

___________(to be continued)

1.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后

2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地

3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while

4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for,since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus

5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant

6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary

9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise

10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合

1)、启A proverb says......At present.......As the proverb says....Currently.....Generally speaking,....Now,....In general,.....On the Whole....It is clear that....Recently.....It is often said that....Without doubt,.......2)、承First(of all),......Moreover,.........Firstly,............No one can deny that....In the first place,.........Obviously.....To begin with,.........Of course,.........Also,.......Similarly,.........At the same time......Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly......There is no

doubt that.......In addition,.....What`s more,..........In fact........It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But...Still,......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However,.......To our

surprise,..........Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......On the other hand,.......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel

that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not.I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief,........Accordingly,.....In conclusion,........All in all,.......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence,.........In short,.........As I have

shown/said/stated/....In sum,........In summary,.......As has been noted,....Obviously,.........By so

doing,.....On the whole,.....Consequently,........Presumably,.......Eventually,.........To conclude,......Finally,........To sum up,.....In a word,......To summarize,......人是活的,书是死的。活人读死书,可以把书读活。死书读活人,可以把人读死。——郭沫若

第二篇:高考题型讲解--教师版

1高考数学必考七个题型

第一,函数与导数--主要考查集合运算、函数的有关概念定义域、值域、解析式、函数的极限、连续、导数。

第二,平面向量与三角函数、三角变换及其应用--这一部分是高考的重点但不是难点,主要出一些基础题或中档题。

第三,数列及其应用--这部分是高考的重点而且是难点,主要出一些综合题。

第四,不等式--主要考查不等式的求解和证明,而且很少单独考查,主要是在解答题中比较大小。是高考的重点和难点。

第五,概率和统计--这部分和我们的生活联系比较大,属应用题。

第六,空间位置关系的定性与定量分析--主要是证明平行或垂直,求角和距离。主要考察对定理的熟悉程度、运用程度。

第七,解析几何--高考的难点,运算量大,一般含参数。高考对数学基础知识的考查,既全面又突出重点,扎实的数学基础是成功解题的关键。

不等式证明的若干方法:

1、比较法:

(1)作差比较法

(2)作商比较法

2、综合法:用综合法证明不等式,就是利用已知事实(已知条件、重要不等式或已证明的 不等式)作为基础,借助不等式的性质和有关定理,经过逐步的逻辑推理,最后推出所要证明的不等式,其特点和思路是“由因导果”,从“已知”看“可知”,逐步推出“结论”综合法属逻辑方法范畴,它的严谨体现在步步注明推理依据。常用的不等式有:

例题3、3、分析法:分析法是指从需证的不等式出发,分析这个不等式成立的充分条件,进而转化为判定那个条件是否具备,其特点和思路是“执果索因”,即从“未知”看“需知”,逐步靠拢“已知”。分析法一般用于综合法难以证明的不等式。分析法属逻辑方法范畴,它的严谨体现在分析过程步步可逆。

2高考数学题型全归纳

题型

1、集合的基本概念 题型

2、集合间的基本关系 题型

3、集合的运算 题型

4、四种命题及关系

题型

5、充分条件、必要条件、充要条件的判断与证明 题型

6、求解充分条件、必要条件、充要条件中的参数范围 题型

7、判断命题的真假

题型

8、含有一个量词的命题的否定(所有、任意、存在)题型

9、结合命题真假求参数的范围 题型

10、映射与函数的概念 题型

11、同一函数的判断 题型

12、函数解析式的求法 题型

13、函数定义域的求解 题型

14、函数定义域的应用 题型

15、函数值域的求解 题型

16、函数的奇偶性

题型

17、函数的单调性(区间)题型

18、函数的周期性 题型

19、函数性质的综合

题型20、二次函数、一元二次方程、二次不等式的关系 题型

21、二次方程ax2+bx+c=0(a≠0)的实根分布及条件 题型

22、二次函数“动轴定区间”、“定轴动区间”问题 题型

23、指数运算及指数方程、指数不等式 题型

24、指数函数的图像及性质 题型

25、指数函数中的恒成立的问题

题型

26、对数运算及对数方程、对数不等式 题型

27、对数函数的图像与性质 题型

28、对数函数中的恒成立问题 题型

29、幂函数的定义及基本性质 题型30、幂函数性质的综合应用 题型

31、判断函数的图像 题型

32、函数图像的应用

题型

33、求函数的零点或零点所在区间

题型

34、利用函数的零点确定参数的取值范围 题型

35、方程根的个数与函数零点的存在性问题 题型

36、函数与数列的综合 题型

37、函数与不等式的综合 题型

38、函数中的创新题 题型

39、导数的定义 题型40、求函数的导数 题型

41、导数的几何意义

题型

42、利用原函数与导函数的关系判断图像 题型

43、利用导数求函数的单调区间 题型

44、含参函数的单调性(区间)题型

45、已知含参函数在区间上单调或不单调或存在单调区间,求参数范围 题型

46、函数的极值与最值的求解 题型

47、方程解(函数零点)的个数问题 题型

48、不等式恒成立与存在性问题 题型

49、利用导数证明不等式 题型50、导数在实际问题中的应用

题型

51、终边相同的角的集合的表示与识别 题型

52、等分角的象限问题

题型

53、弧长与扇形面积公式的计算 题型

54、三角函数定义题 题型

55、三角函数线及其应用

题型

56、象限符号与坐标轴角的三角函数值

题型

57、同角求值---条件中出现的角和结论中出现的角是相同的 题型

58、诱导求值与变形

题型

59、已知解析式确定函数性质 题型60、根据条件确定解析式 题型61、三角函数图像变换 题型62、两角和与差公式的证明 题型63、化简求值

题型64、正弦定理的应用 题型65、余弦定理的应用 题型66、判断三角形的形状

题型67、正余弦定理与向量的综合 题型68、解三角形的实际应用 题型69、共线向量的基本概念 题型70、共线向量基本定理及应用 题型71、平面向量的线性表示 题型72、平面向量基本定理及应用 题型73、向量与三角形的四心 题型74、利用向量法解平面几何 题型75、向量的坐标运算

题型76、向量平行(共线)、垂直充要条件的坐标表示 题型77、平面向量的数量积 题型78、平面向量的应用

题型79、等差、等比数列的通项及基本量的求解 题型80、等差、等比数列的求和 题型81、等差、等比数列的性质应用

题型82、判断和证明数列是等差、等比数列 题型83、等差数列与等比数列的综合 题型84、数列通项公式的求解 题型85、数列的求和

题型86、数列与不等式的综合 题型87、不等式的性质

题型88、比较数(式)的大小与比较法证明不等式 题型89、求取值范围

题型90、均值不等式及其应用 题型91、利用均值不等式求函数最值 题型92、利用均值不等式证明不等式 题型93、不等式的证明 题型94、有理不等式的解法 题型95、绝对值不等式的解法

题型96、二元一次不等式组表示的平面区域 题型97、平面区域的面积 题型98、求解目标函数的最值

题型99、求解目标函数中参数的取值范围 题型100、简单线性规划问题的实际运用

题型101、不等式恒成立问题中求参数的取值范围 题型102、函数与不等式综合 题型103、几何体的表面积与体积

题型104、球的表面积、体积与球面距离 题型105、几何体的外接球与内切球 题型106、直观图与斜二测画法 题型107、直观图、三视图

题型108、三视图、直观图---简单几何体的基本量的计算 题型109、三视图、直观图---简单组合体的基本量的计算 题型

110、部分三视图、其余三视图

题型111、证明“点共面”、“线共面”或“点共线”及“线共点” 题型112、异面直线的判定

题型113、证明空间中直线、平面的平行关系 题型114、证明空间中直线、平面的垂直关系 题型115、倾斜角与斜率的计算 题型116、直线的方程

题型117、两直线位置关系的判定 题型118、有关距离的计算 题型119、对称问题 题型120、求圆的方程

题型121、直线系方程和圆系方程 题型122、与圆有关的轨迹问题 题型123、圆的一般方程的充要条件 题型124、点与圆的位置关系判断 题型125、与圆有关的最值问题 题型126、数形结合思想的应用 题型127、直线与圆的相交关系 题型128、直线与圆的相切关系 题型129、直线与圆的相离关系 题型130、圆与圆的位置关系 题型131、椭圆的定义与标准方程 题型132、离心率的值及取值范围 题型133、焦点三角形

题型134、双曲线的定义与标准方程 题型135、双曲线的渐近线

题型136、离心率的值及取值范围 题型137、焦点三角形

题型138、抛物线的定义与方程

题型139、与抛物线有关的距离和最值问题 题型140、抛物线中三角形、四边形的面积问题 题型141、直线与圆锥曲线的位置关系 题型142、中点弦问题 题型143、弦长与面积问题

题型144、平面向量在解析几何中的应用 题型145、定点问题 题型146、定值问题 题型147、最值问题

题型148、已知流程框图,求输出结果 题型149、根据条件,填充不完整的流程图 题型150、求输入参量 题型151、算法综合应用 题型152、算法案例 题型153、古典概型

题型154、几何概型的计算 题型155、抽样方式

题型156、茎叶图与数字特征 题型157、直方图与数字特征 题型158、频(数)率表与数字特征 题型159、统计图表与概率综合 题型160、线性回归方程 题型161、独立性检验 题型162、归纳推理 题型163、类比推理

题型164、综合法与分析法证明 题型165、反证法证明

题型166、复数的分类、代数运算和两个复数相等的条件 题型167、复数的几何意义 题型168、相似三角形

题型169、相交弦定理、切割线定理及其应用 题型170、四点共圆

题型171、空间图形问题转化为平面问题 题型172、参数方程化普通方程 题型173、普通方程化参数方程

题型174、极坐标方程化直角坐标方程 题型175、含绝对值的不等式

题型176、不等式的证明

第三篇:2013高考英语完形填空(全国卷)

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or thearts, But people in the streets For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg.?

He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱).But he's .His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter,Mr..He looks around at .He stops when he gloves.He gives them a pair and then he .

On winter days,Mr.Greenberg gloves.During the rest of the year,hegloves.People who have heard about him .

Mr.doing this 21 years ago.Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and .him.They don't realize that he just wants to make them.

It runs in Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels .A pair of gloves may bething,but it can make a big difference in winter.

16.A.know about B.learn from C.cheer for D.look after

17.A.old B.busy C.kind D.poor

18.A.job B.name C.chance D.message

19.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious

20.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress

21.A.cross over B.drive along C.hurry down D.keep off

22.A.cars B.people C.street numbers D.traffic lights

23.A.helps B .chooses C.greetsD.sees

24.A.holds up B.hangs out C.moves on D.turns around

25.A.hands B.ears C.facesD.eyes

26.A.searches forB.stores upC.gives awayD.puts on

27.A.borrows B.sellsC.returns D.buys

28.A.callB.sendC.lend D.show

29.A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed

30.A.understandB.dislike C.study D.excuse

31.A.sorry for B.satisfied with C.proud of D.surprised by

32.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy

33.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.company

34.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold

35.A.small B.useful C.delightful D.comforting

第四篇:高考英语完形填空经典词组100

高考英语高频词组汇【经典100组】

很多同学觉得英语学不会很大程度上有由于词汇量太少所致。。然而其实不然,有一些词汇很简单,你个个都认识可组合起来就不一定了或者意思就会产生偏差,这就是名曰词组的东西。可恰恰有些词组总是受到高考命题老师们的偏爱,特此整理出来以便同学们整理背诵。【好好记一记,比背单词的效率高多了呢~(*^__^*)】 abandon oneself to sth.完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)have a(the)ability to do sth.(have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 to the best of one's ability 尽力 be about to do when„ 正准备做某事突然。。above all 首先,最重要; in all 总计 after all 毕竟;终究

at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国 in sb.'s absence 不在时 in the absence of(人)不在时 be absent from 缺席 be absorbed in 全神贯注于

access to 接近;进入 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于错误

be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误

be accompanied by 附有;伴随 according to(后面不接view,opinion„);in my opinion collect accounts收账; open an account 开账户; keep accounts 记账;account for说明;give a full account of 做一个完整的说明;on account of=because of 因为 accuse sb.of„ 控告某人; charge sb.with sth.起诉某人; Blame sb.for sth.责备某人

be accustomed to sth.(to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事 have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知 come(run)across(偶然)碰到;get sth.across 使人理解;领

act as充当,担任 act out 表演(对话、故事); act on(upon)对。。起作用 catch sb.in the act of doing sth.抓住某人干某事; take action 采取行动 be active in 在。。积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth.to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。改写(改编)

add in 包括; 加进去 add to 增加;加强 add„ to 把。。加到。。上

add up to 合加起来 be addicted to sth.(doing sth.)嗜好。。的;上了。。瘾的 25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 deliver an address to 向。发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词

admit to sth.(doing sth.)承认

in advance=beforehand 提前

be of great(no)advantage to 对。。大大有利(毫无裨益)gain(have)an advantage over优于;胜过; take advantage of sb.利用某人;欺骗某人 put an advertisement 登广告

ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议 give sb.advice on how to do sth.就如何

何干某事提出忠告

advise sb.on sth.就某事对某人提出忠告;advise sb.against(doing)sth.劝某人不干某事

be afraid of 害怕;担心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事

be after 寻求;追求

be against one's proposal 反对(意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立

at the age of 在。。岁时; be under age 未成年

agree with sb.(what 从句);agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应

agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal „ agree on(upon)。。就。达成一致意见

ahead of(time)在。。前面 go ahead 继续;前进

aid sb.in sth./aid sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ;give sb.first aid对某人实施急救

aim at 瞄准

on the air(用无线电、电视)播送 in the air 在空中; by air 乘飞机; put on(give oneself)airs 摆架子

all along 一直;始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国(世界)all alone 单独;独自地 all but 几乎;差一点

allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事

let alone 更不用说 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.45 get along(on)with 在。。方面有进展 take along with 随身携带

not only„but also

make an analysis of 分析

in the ancient time 在古代

and so on/and so forth 等等

be angry about sth.对某事生气 be angry at sth.因某事生气

be be angry with sb.生某人的气

annoy sb.with sth./annoy sb.by doing sth.因。。使某人生气;52 one after another 相继

answer for 对。。负责 answer sb.'s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答

be anxious about(for)为。。担心 be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事

apologize to sb.for sth./ make an apology to sb.for sth 因某事向某人道歉

in appearance 外貌上 make one's appearance 登台 by/from all appearances 显然

apply„to„ 将。应用于 apply for 申请 apply to 适应于 apply oneself to 专心致志于 ; apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物

appoint sb.to a post 派某人任某职;appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间

approach to 接近make an approach to 对。。进行探讨

approve of 赞同

argue with/against sb.about/on sth.与某人辩论某事;argue sb.into doing 说服某人做某事

arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手;shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth.in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装

arrange for 安排;准备 arrange with sb.about sth.与某人商定某事

make an arrangement(arrangements)for„ 做好准备;安排

as a whole 作为总体 on the whole 总体上

as„as one can 尽力;尽可能

as to/with regard to 至于;说到

be ashamed at sth.为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧

ask for sth.请求 ask sb.for sth.向某人索取某物 ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面

assist sb.with sth./assist sb.in doing sth./assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事

associate..with„ 把。。和。联系起来;in association with „ 与。。联手

be astonished(surprised)at(the news)对。感到惊奇

at the latest 最迟

e attached to 附属于。。;依恋; attach sth.to„ 把。贴上 把。系在。。上

attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企图做。。;attempt at sth.试图获得

attend on/to sb.照看/护理某人; attend to 关心;照料

attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意

hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于 devote one's attention to 专心于

turn one's attention to 将注意力转向 pay attention to 注意

one's attitude towards„ 某人的态度对。

on(the)average按平均; above(below)average平均以上(下)

be aware of 意识到,觉察

back and forth 来回地(屋内)

at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人;at the back of 在。。后

lie on one's back 朝天躺着

go from bad to worse 每况愈下

go bad(wrong/hungry)变腐

keep(lose)balance 保持(失去)平衡;

be in the balance 悬而未决

ban(prohibit)sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事

be under a ban被禁止

base sth.on/upon sth.以。。为基础; be based on 基于

on„basis=on the basis of 以。。为根据; 在。。基础上

battle against 向。。开战; battle with 与。。搏斗; battle for为。。而战

because of + 名词(代词、what 从句)

make the bed 整理床铺;in bed/on the bed 在床上

beg sb.to do sth.恳求某人干某事; beg for sth.请求得到 beg sth.of sb.恳求某人某事

begin with 从。。开始

on behalf of 代表;on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义

believe in 信赖

belong to(无被动语态)属于

beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信

beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb.对某人来说难以理解

by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生;出生 give birth to 生(产)

bit by bit 一点点地 do one's bit 尽一点(份)quite a bit 相当多

比较: not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很,非常

be black and blue 遍体鳞伤

bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb.for sth.把责任推到某人身上

一、join, join in和take part in 1)加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,用join,不可用join in。如: ①He will never forget the day when he joined the Party.他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。

②His brother joined the army three years ago.他哥哥是三年前参军的。join还可解释为“连接”。如:

①The railway joined the two cities.铁路把两个城市连接起来了。②The two clauses are joined by a conjunction.两个分句由一个连词连接起来。

2)说参加某种活动用join in,如说“与其人一起做某事”,则用join sb.in sth./ doing sth.。如:

①May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗?

②Come and join us in the discussion.来和我们一起讨论吧!③We are having supper now.Would you like to join us? 我们正在吃晚饭,你也来和我们一起吃好吗?

join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语。如: ①Come along, and join in the ball game.快,来参加球赛。

②Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈?

3)take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等),往往指参加者持积极态度.起一份作用。如:

①A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement.大批学生参加了五四运动。

②We are going to have an English evening.Do you want to take part? 我们准备举办一个英语晚会,你想参加吗? ③How many of you are going to take part? 你们多少人准备参加?

④All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。

【注意】take part in是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词。如:

Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参加政治活动,强烈反对奴隶制。enjoy--get pleasure from;take delight in.“享受...之乐趣;乐于”。例如:

I've enjoyed talking to you about old times.我很高兴曾经和你叙旧。

like(vt.vi.)--be fond of;have a taste for;find satisfactory or agreeable.“喜欢;喜爱;爱好” 例如:Do you like fish?你喜欢鱼吗?

I like to read in bed but I don't like having meals in bed.我喜欢躺在床上看书,但我不喜欢在床上吃饭。

at the end of“在„„末端(尽头);在„„末(底)”可表示时间,也可表示地点。后面可以跟名词或相当于名词的词。在句中作时间状语,可以放在句子开头,也可以放在句子末尾。

例如:There is a post office at the end of the road.在路的尽头有一家邮局。

At the end of last week,we had a class meeting.到上个星期末,我们开了一次班会。

at last=in the end=finally“最后;终于”,后面不接任何单词,在句中作时间状语,一般放在句子开头。

例如:At last/Finally,they won the football match.他们终于赢了这场足球比赛。

We walked three hours.At last/In the end,we got to the park.我们走了三个小时。最后我们终于到达了公园。

及物动词 vt.1.出席,参加

He did not attend the meeting yesterday.昨天他没有参加会议。2.上(大学等),前往

The school was attended almost entirely by local children.上这个学校读书的几乎全是当地的孩子。3.照料;护理;侍候

There was no one to attend him but Tina.除了蒂娜,再无人照顾他了。4.伴随,带有 5.陪同,护送

不及物动词 vi.1.出席,参加[(+at)] 2.照料,处理[(+to)] I'll attend to the matter.我来处理此事。3.护理;侍候[(+on/upon)] 4.注意,倾听;致力(于)[(+to)] She didn't attend to what I was saying.她并不注意听我所说的话。

attend主要用于参加比较重要的场合与会议

二、ignorance 名词 ignorance of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth无知

ignorant 形容词

ignorant of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth另外 not educatated 对什么不了结的 无知的 愚昧的 无学识的

I am in ignorance of(knowing)how to use the machine.我不知道怎么用这台机器。

I'm ignorant of his plan.我对他的计划一无所知。He is concern in the crime.他与犯罪案件有关

join表示加入某个组织或团体,比如join the army,join the league等:而Join in表示参加到某种正在进行的活动,比如Can I join you in singsing the song?

第五篇:高考英语完形填空考点归纳

高考英语完形填空考点归纳

完形填空考点归纳

以下是对近十多年来高考完形填空难度变化的一点体会:

高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定:考生必须通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识,选择最佳答案。我认为难度变化总地来说,有以下两个特点:

一、单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下:

1、night/evening

night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime.2、know/learn/notice

know知道;熟悉 learn 听说;认识到;了解 notice 注意到

3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise sound 泛指各种声音 cry,voice,shout一般都指人的声音 noise 指噪音

4、take place 预料中的发生;happen意料外的发生;

occur 两者兼有

What happened to(became of)you?你发生了什么事?

5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous anxious 渴望的(eager);担心的(worried)hurried匆忙的 nervous 神经紧张的

6、admire/enjoy admire oneself自我欣赏 enjoy oneself玩得高兴

7、fun/joke/trick

fun和joke都有开玩笑之意,fun不可数,joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词 a play /a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑;a practical joke=a trick恶作剧;play a trick on sb.捉弄某人。

8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine wonder想知道;imagine想象; notice 注意到; examine 考查

9、way/means/method means[常用作单]方法;手段,工具;a means to an end达到目的方法;method方法、办法,与way 可以替换使用。

10、path/road/way path 小路;人行道 road公路 way 道路 the way to the station

11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip idea 主意;意见 opinion 意见;见解

suggestion可数 advice不可数 tip n.告诫,提示;劝告

12、examine/check/search

examine 检查;诊察;审查,目的在于想了解有关的情况;check核实,检查,目的在于判断正误或是否正常;search搜查

13、usual/spare修饰

usual惯常的,平常的 spare空闲的(free)

14、instead/however都作副词时,instead“而是”含有某种对比,however“可是”“仍然”含有“转折”“让步”的意思。

15、lost/missing/gone都可表示“丢失”“不见了” lost可作定语;用被动语态;missing和gone一般作表语

16、pour/drop

pour倒,灌;drop 使滴下,使落下

17、admire/inspire/support admire钦佩 inspire鼓舞 support 支持

18、courage/spirit/strength courage勇气 spirit 精神 strength力气

19、journey/travel/trip

journey长途旅行 travel广义的旅行 trip旅行(一次来回)a round trip

20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normal common 公用的;普通的 ordinary普通的;平凡的 usual平常的;惯常的(as usual)average平均的;普通的;平常的(an article of average quality 普通产品)regular 固定的;有规律的(the regular people生活有规律的人)normal 正常的(return to normal恢复正常)

21、develop/become develop vt.养成;形成(form)

become 变成(grow, turn, get等)连系动词

22、cheat/lie cheat作弊 lie 说谎

23、small change零钱 extra change 多给的零钱

24、walk/step/march walk走、步行 step 跨,踏 march(齐步)前进、行进、行军、游行

25、out of step 步调不一致 out of order 不整齐,出故障

26、out of sight, out of mind(谚语)眼不见,心不想

27、suffering 苦难 trouble麻烦 difficulty困难 danger危险

28、remain/last remain 保持,仍然系动词 last 延续,持续

29、disturb/bother/trouble/interrupt bother one's head(或brains)about … 为……费脑筋 what troubles me most is… 使我极不安的是…… disturb 打扰,扰乱,妨碍 interrupt 打断,打扰 Don't bother to care about others' matter.不要费心去管别人的事。

30、possible 可能的 probable 较可能的 likely 很有可能的

31、exercise 锻炼;练习practice练习训练(业余的)training训练(专业性强)

理解高考完形填空难度变化总结(2)

二、灵活的词汇意义以及上下文乃至全篇文章内容的理解等更加强化。下面仅以一些常用词在具体的上下文语境中的词义变化为例:

1、opposite the window

2、sit still(still a.静止的,静寂的adv.静止地)the still smoking pistol

3、over one's shoulder

4、send children to bed(打发)孩子们上床睡觉

5、have(play, act)a part 参与……;起……作用

6、miss one's part

miss a step(miss v.错过;失去)

7、The medicine didn't work(work v.(使)工作(使);运转;起作用)

8、make(the)tea 沏茶,泡茶

9、go to one's place(固定或指定的)位置,座位,席位

10、None of your excuse!=Don't give me your excuse!

11、speak for oneself=in one's personal opinion

12、pick up sb 接某人;give sb.a lift用车接某人

13、look out for 注意

14、be meant for=be intended for 打算使……成为

15、papers 报纸;试卷;论文;文件;契约;借据等

16、stand n.货摊 vt.容忍,忍受(bear=put up with)

17、button(扣住)one's coat=do up(束起,收拾齐整,包好)the buttons of one's coat

18、get a very good idea of=be familiar with…

19、call up=remind sb.of…

20、share many experience=have many experience in common

21、in this respect(way)

22、introduce sb.to sth.把某事介绍给某人

23、explain sth.to sb.向某人解释某事

24、help oneself to 擅自带走;自用

25、It won't hurt to take an umbrella with you.带把伞去总没有坏处。

26、pick up(1)He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.(跌倒后)使(自己)爬起。(2)pick up a wallet 拾起、捡起

(3)pick up some knowledge of physics(偶然地,无意地)获得(收益、生计、知识、消息)等(4)pick up a foreign language(未经听课等)学会外语

(5)pick up a girl(非经正式介绍)随便地结识(常指异性)

(6)pick up the programme(依靠探照灯、雷达等)测知看到(在无线电里)听到

(7)pick up passengers(goods)(车辆等)中途搭(人)中途带(货)

(8)pick up one's courage(恢复精神;恢复健康)He is beginning to pick up.(9)The train picked up speed.加速

(10)pick up a room 收拾,整理(11)pick up a criminal 逮住(罪犯)(12)pick up the subject 重提(话题)

总之,做完形填空题,了其大意,先易后难,瞻前顾后,通过直接暗示、间接暗示,前、后暗示,层次、段落暗示,逻辑、推断暗示做题是非常关键的。当然,更重要的是扩大阅读面,增加阅读量,积累语言经验,培养语感能力。望大家反复认真阅读,对提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。

【典型例题】 分析高考题:

文章的题目Surfing:It's Not Just for Boys Anymore明显地告诉我们,本文是关于女孩子对冲浪运动的看法,而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点:冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利!女孩子也能做,而且会有所成就。Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys Anymore

If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball.I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing(冲浪运动).But isn't that a boy thing? Some people __2__.Most certainly not.

I started surfing about five years ago and__3__in love with the sport on the very first day.Riding that first __4__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __6__, there's nothing like it.It involves(牵涉到)body, __7__, and soul.There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all __8__ us.The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that __9__, becoming one with the__10__, is like I'm weightless.1.A.tell B.answer C.give D.realize 2.A.wonder B.understand C.reply D.believe 3.A.stayed B.came C.dropped D.fell 4.A.wave B.storm C.sail D.boat 5.A.bring B.connect C.compare D.tie 6.A.work B.study C.holiday D.life 7.A.mind B.effort C.health D.time 8.A.along B.above C.around D.by 9.A.beach B.water C.board D.lake 10.A.sky B.world C.earth D.ocean 解题分析:

1.B前后照应逻辑推理

词义比较:如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字,她们不是告诉(tell),给予(give),意识到(realize),而是回答(answer)你询问的问题。2.A常识运用逻辑推理

词义比较:先看语境:前一句的意思是“但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?(意思是:这是男孩子的事情。)”;后一句的意思是“大多数人当然不……”,由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出,只是有一部分人(不太多)对此问题(前一句)不理解(understand),不相信(believe),不能作出回答(reply),而纳闷、惊奇(wonder),持怀疑态度,而大多数人却肯定地认为:冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。

3.D固定搭配:fall/be in love with…爱上……,是固定结构,其它选项没有这种搭配形式。4.A 常识运用:因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动,冲上 bring带来,引起,通常不与with连用。6.D逻辑推理

常识运用:作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活(life)的组成部分,她不仅仅只是在假期(holiday)里冲浪,当然工作(work)和学习(study)也不能耽误。in my life是“在我的生活中”。7.A常识运用

词义比较:冲浪运动涉及到身体,智力、智慧(mind)和心灵、精神诸方面,这三个方面共同组成人的身心发展因素。8.C常识运用

逻辑推理:在海洋里进行冲浪运动,身体的沿线(along),上面(above),旁边(by),而且身体的四周(around)都是凉爽的咸水。9.B常识运用

逻辑推理:冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩(beach),有可能是在湖(lake)里,但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板(board)在水(water)面上进行。10.D常识运用

逻辑推理:冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的,就有和海洋(ocean)融为一体的感觉。

【模拟试题】

The one thing I can __1__ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge(挑战).You can never be the “best suffer” because the ocean __2__ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master.The variations of surfing styles are wonderful.Some suffers are free and flowing;others are very aggressive(活跃有力的)and __3__.All of these things attract me to surfing and make it __4__ from any other sport.I've __5__ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don't think girls can do.It's part of being human to advance to new __6__, so shouldn't it be expected that girls should step up and start __7__ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate(主宰)?

There're women __8__ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys __9__ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to __10__, and they will.1.A.take B.get C.make D.keep 2.A.catches B.includes C.offers D.collects 3.A.sharp B.great C.hard D.calm 4.A.known B.right C.far D.different

5.A.chosen B.tried C.learned D.promised 6.A.levels B.points C.steps D.parts 7.A.reaching B.accepting C.pushing D.setting 8.A.sitting B.walking C.fighting D.working 9.A.of B.from C.on D.with 10.A.think B.succeed C.perform D.feel

[参考答案]

1.B:作者不是从其他运动,而是从冲浪运动中获得(get)了无止境的挑战的体会。再则,前文The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that water,becoming one with the ocean也有暗示。take from减少,降低;get from从……得到;make from由……制造; keep from阻止,隐瞒,抑制。

2.C你永远也不会是最好的冲浪手,因为大洋呈现、提供(offer)的是任何人都控制不了的、数不尽的、各种各样的海浪。catch抓住,捕获;include包括,包含;offer提供;collect收集,聚集。

3.A有些冲浪手自由自在、娴熟流畅,有些冲浪手则

活跃有力、生机勃勃。注意这两个句子的并列关系,应该特别注意free 和 flowing之间词义的顺承和协调“自由而流畅”,后句的aggressive and__3__也应该是这样一种意义联系,故选择A,sharp可以表示“精明敏捷的,迅速活泼,有力有为”意思,其它三项在意义上与aggressive的顺承和协调相距甚远。

4.D所有的这些都在吸引着我去冲浪,并使之不同于(different)其他运动。注意此段 放置,树立,调整。

8.D在我们国家有女性和总统不仅仅一起坐(sit),步行(walk),战斗(fight),而且并肩工作(work)着。同时注意句子的一般现在时意义特征,表示经常性的行为。

9.C所以为什么女孩子不能够肩并肩地与男孩子一起踢足球,外出一起冲浪呢?介词on表示“在……供职”、“(是)……的成员”,on the football team的意思是“是/成为足球队队员”。

10.B给女孩子一个获得成功(succeed)的机会,让她们思考(think),感觉(feel)表演(perform),她们就都会有所成就。

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