关于大学生创业的论文---英文（合集5篇）

第一篇：关于大学生创业的论文---英文

The Analysis of College Students’ Undertaking Enterprise

Abstract：College students start an undertaking is a kind of new approach and new form to obtain employment.But the low rate of success is the chief problem which puzzled we college students.Here is the analysis about undertaking acitivities, include the weakness analysis and threat analysis.Aim at those situations, I propose some measures to improve those conditions.At last, give some advices to college students who want to start their enterprises.Key words：colloge student;start an undertaking;weakness;opportunity In recent years,the competition has become more and more fierce in Human Resources Market ,and employment has become the most troubled problem because of the “Enlarge Action ” among many colleges and universities.Confronted with such pressure ,some college students turned to continuing their study ,and some of others attend the Civil Service Exam.But the recruitment quantity of postgraduate and civil servant is limited.In addition, many undergraduates found that they have not more superiority than others who were lower academicians.This situation is likely to continue for a period of time and will not change in a short term.Therefore, more and more students are inclined to do poineering work independently and take it as an important way of obtaining employment.However,it is very dangerous to do pioneering work without intellectual analysis.The Weakness Many related investigations show that the success rate is very low.It is far below the average level of society.It is also shows that,college students have many disadvantages compareed with general entrepreneurs.First of all, the lack of psychological preparation lead to this phenomen that many students blindly followed the upsurge.Many choices of entrepreneurship are not based on the good self-localization,but repeated others among the pionnering work upsurge.Finally,they became depressed and frustrated when confronted with a heap of difficulties,and then they gave up.Secondly, all young college students are followed “from school to school” development path,they are ingenuous and lack of social experience.But the competitors that they faced were not the people of the same age, on the contrary, they are veterans in commerce.So, undergraduates are more likely to be deceived and defeated in the relentless competition.For another, the lack of the spirit of bearing hardships and the awareness of work hard and perseveringly had became their disadvantages.At present , the majority of college students are only one child in their family.The good family environment and the spoiled from their parents made most students were empty of rough experience.However, in poineering process, many successful people have experienced the “ eat steamed bread, drink cold water” difficulties before they success.So it is difficult to attain success without work hard and perseveringly.The Threat There are many threats among external conditions.One is the competition from the ordinary entrepreneurs.There are two kings ordinary entrepreneurs: one is the lower groups for a living need,such as laid-off workers, unemployed.Another is that entrepreneurs has already in the workplace after a few years, and accumulated much experience of entrepreneurs, so they had strong competitiveness than students.The second is the pressure from the family.According to the survey.Among the college students who hold the idea of entrepreneurial, more than half of them were opposed by their families, lack of experience was the main reasion that considered by their families.Most parents wanted their child could found a stable job, got stable salary after graduation, and they disagreed with their children's choice of

start an undertaking and assume corresponding risk.The third element is the consequences of failure.Many students gave up this idea because they did not know what to do after them failure.Although they could choose to start all over again, when comparing with their classmates, they not only lost years salary, but also had to adapt to the new industry and new job.So many students step back due to the fearing of failure results.The Measures The government should further improve policies, reduce the college students' anxieties in undertaking , and provide a better external environment for students.Take measures to improve the system of capital protection as far as possible.At the same time, the government should widen the business propaganda, enhance students' pioneering consciousness.The school invited the success to guide the college students start an undertaking, and the enterprise offer excellent students the opportunity to study in enterprises.It is also important to establish a bidirectional credit platform in order to widen the financing channel.The school can be specifically offer business counseling targeted for students who had the entrepreneurial intention , in order to help them establish poineering project, seize market opportunities, and provide all kinds of counselling and convenience untill they eventually incorporated the company.Consequently, to improve the success rate of college students' entrepreneurship, create entrepreneurial opportunities by the government and the society is very important,but strengthen the students' intelligence and ability is the chief.摘要：大学生创业是一种新的方法和新的就业形式。但成功率低的主要问题是困扰我们的大学生。这是关于创业活动的分析，包括缺陷分析和威胁分析。针对这些情况，笔者提出完善这些条件的一些措施。最后，大学生谁想开始自己的企业提供一些建议。关键词：大学生；创业机会；缺陷；

近年来，竞争已成为人力资源市场越来越激烈，就业已成为最困扰的问题因为"；扩大行动"；许多高校。面对这样的压力，一些大学生将继续他们的研究，还有的人参加公务员考试。但研究生和公务员招聘的数量是有限的。此外，许多大学生发现他们比其他人低院士不可比拟的优越性。这种情况可能会持续一段时间时间和在短期内不会改变。因此，越来越多的学生更倾向于自主创业并把它作为就业的重要途径。然而，它没有知识分析创业是很危险的。弱点

很多相关的调查表明，成功率是很低的。它远远低于社会平均水平。这也表明，大学生有很多缺点，在一般的企业家。

首先，心理准备不足导致这种现象，许多学生盲从热潮。创业多选择，并不是基于良好的自我定位，但重复别人的pionnering工作热潮之中。最后，他们变得沮丧和失意的时候，面对一堆困难，然后他们放弃了。

其次，所有年轻的大学生是"；学校"；发展路径，他们是天真的，缺乏社会经验。但是，他们所面对的不同年龄的人的对手，相反，他们是老兵在商务。因此，大学生更容易上当受骗，在无情的竞争中失败。

另一方面，对轴承的艰辛和努力工作的意识和精神的缺乏持之以恒已经成为他们的缺点。目前，大多数大学生在他们的家庭只有一个孩子。良好的家庭环境和父母的溺爱使大多数学生是空的粗糙的经验。然而，在创业的过程中，许多成功的人所经历的"；蒸吃面包，喝下的冰冷的水"；在他们成功的困难。因此很难获得成功没有艰苦奋斗。威胁

中间有许多威胁的外部条件。一是从普通的企业家的竞争。有两种：一是普通企业家为生活需要较低的群体，如下岗职工，失业。另一个原因是，企业家已经在工作几年后，积累了许多经验的企业家，所以他们有很强的竞争力比学生。

二是来自家庭的压力。根据调查。大学生创业的想法之间举行，超过一半的人被家人反对，缺乏经验，他们的家庭被认为是主要的原因。大多数父母希望他们的孩子能找到一份稳定的工作，毕业后得到稳定的薪水，他们不同意他们的孩子选择创业并承担相应的风险。第三元是失败的后果。许多学生放弃了这个想法，因为他们不知道做什么后，他们的失败。虽然他们可以选择重新开始，当他们的同学相比，他们不仅失去了一年的薪金，但也必须适应新的产业和新的工作。那么多学生，退后一步，由于害怕失败的结果。措施

政府应进一步完善政策，降低大学生的焦虑在事业，为学生提供了良好的外部环境。以改善资本保护系统尽可能的措施。同时，政府应加大业务宣传，提高学生的创业意识。学校邀请成功引导大学生创业，和企业提供优良的学生有机会学习在企业。它也建立一个双向的信用平台，拓宽融资渠道的重要。学校可以提供业务咨询专门针对学生哈

第二篇：关于大学生创业的论文---英文

The Analysis of College Students’ Undertaking Enterprise

Abstract：College students start an undertaking is a kind of new approach and new form to obtain employment.But the low rate of success is the chief problem which puzzled we college students.Here is the analysis about undertaking acitivities, include the weakness analysis and threat analysis.Aim at those situations, I propose some measures to improve those conditions.At last, give some advices to college students who want to start their enterprises.Key words：colloge student;start an undertaking;weakness;opportunity In recent years,the competition has become more and more fierce in Human Resources Market ,and employment has become the most troubled problem because of the “Enlarge Action ” among many colleges and universities.Confronted with such pressure ,some college students turned to continuing their study ,and some of others attend the Civil Service Exam.But the recruitment quantity of postgraduate and civil servant is limited.In addition, many undergraduates found that they have not more superiority than others who were lower academicians.This situation is likely to continue for a period of time and will not change in a short term.Therefore, more and more students are inclined to do poineering work independently and take it as an important way of obtaining employment.However,it is very dangerous to do pioneering work without intellectual analysis.The Weakness Many related investigations show that the success rate is very low.It is far below the average level of society.It is also shows that,college students have many disadvantages compareed with general entrepreneurs.First of all, the lack of psychological preparation lead to this phenomen that many students blindly followed the upsurge.Many choices of entrepreneurship are not based on the good self-localization,but repeated others among the pionnering work upsurge.Finally,they became depressed and frustrated when confronted with a heap of difficulties,and then they gave up.Secondly, all young college students are followed “from school to school” development path,they are ingenuous and lack of social experience.But the competitors that they faced were not the people of the same age, on the contrary, they are veterans in commerce.So, undergraduates are more likely to be deceived and defeated in the relentless competition.For another, the lack of the spirit of bearing hardships and the awareness of work hard and perseveringly had became their disadvantages.At present , the majority of college students are only one child in their family.The good family environment and the spoiled from their parents made most students were empty of rough experience.However, in poineering process, many successful people have experienced the “ eat steamed bread, drink cold water” difficulties before they success.So it is difficult to attain success without work hard and perseveringly.The Threat There are many threats among external conditions.One is the competition from the ordinary entrepreneurs.There are two kings ordinary entrepreneurs: one is the lower groups for a living need,such as laid-off workers, unemployed.Another is that entrepreneurs has already in the workplace after a few years, and accumulated much experience of entrepreneurs, so they had strong competitiveness than students.The second is the pressure from the family.According to the survey.Among the college students who hold the idea of entrepreneurial, more than half of them were opposed by their families, lack of experience was the main reasion that considered by their families.Most parents wanted their child could found a stable job, got stable salary after graduation, and they disagreed with their children's choice of

start an undertaking and assume corresponding risk.The third element is the consequences of failure.Many students gave up this idea because they did not know what to do after them failure.Although they could choose to start all over again, when comparing with their classmates, they not only lost years salary, but also had to adapt to the new industry and new job.So many students step back due to the fearing of failure results.The Measures The government should further improve policies, reduce the college students' anxieties in undertaking , and provide a better external environment for students.Take measures to improve the system of capital protection as far as possible.At the same time, the government should widen the business propaganda, enhance students' pioneering consciousness.The school invited the success to guide the college students start an undertaking, and the enterprise offer excellent students the opportunity to study in enterprises.It is also important to establish a bidirectional credit platform in order to widen the financing channel.The school can be specifically offer business counseling targeted for students who had the entrepreneurial intention , in order to help them establish poineering project, seize market opportunities, and provide all kinds of counselling and convenience untill they eventually incorporated the company.Consequently, to improve the success rate of college students' entrepreneurship, create entrepreneurial opportunities by the government and the society is very important,but strengthen the students' intelligence and ability is the chief.大学生创业企业的分析

摘要：大学生创业是一种新的方法和新的就业形式。但成功率低的主要问题是困扰我们的大学生。这是关于创业活动的分析，包括缺陷分析和威胁分析。针对这些情况，笔者提出完善这些条件的一些措施。最后，大学生谁想开始自己的企业提供一些建议。关键词：大学生；创业机会；缺陷；

近年来，竞争已成为人力资源市场越来越激烈，就业已成为最困扰的问题因为"；扩大行动"；许多高校。面对这样的压力，一些大学生将继续他们的研究，还有的人参加公务员考试。但研究生和公务员招聘的数量是有限的。此外，许多大学生发现他们比其他人低院士不可比拟的优越性。这种情况可能会持续一段时间时间和在短期内不会改变。因此，越来越多的学生更倾向于自主创业并把它作为就业的重要途径。然而，它没有知识分析创业是很危险的。弱点

很多相关的调查表明，成功率是很低的。它远远低于社会平均水平。这也表明，大学生有很多缺点，在一般的企业家。

首先，心理准备不足导致这种现象，许多学生盲从热潮。创业多选择，并不是基于良好的自我定位，但重复别人的pionnering工作热潮之中。最后，他们变得沮丧和失意的时候，面对一堆困难，然后他们放弃了。

其次，所有年轻的大学生是"；学校"；发展路径，他们是天真的，缺乏社会经验。但是，他们所面对的不同年龄的人的对手，相反，他们是老兵在商务。因此，大学生更容易上当受骗，在无情的竞争中失败。

另一方面，对轴承的艰辛和努力工作的意识和精神的缺乏持之以恒已经成为他们的缺点。目前，大多数大学生在他们的家庭只有一个孩子。良好的家庭环境和父母的溺爱使大多数学生是空的粗糙的经验。然而，在创业的过程中，许多成功的人所经历的"；蒸吃面包，喝下的冰冷的水"；在他们成功的困难。因此很难获得成功没有艰苦奋斗。威胁

中间有许多威胁的外部条件。一是从普通的企业家的竞争。有两种：一是普通企业家为生活需要较低的群体，如下岗职工，失业。另一个原因是，企业家已经在工作几年后，积累了许多经验的企业家，所以他们有很强的竞争力比学生。

二是来自家庭的压力。根据调查。大学生创业的想法之间举行，超过一半的人被家人反对，缺乏经验，他们的家庭被认为是主要的原因。大多数父母希望他们的孩子能找到一份稳定的工作，毕业后得到稳定的薪水，他们不同意他们的孩子选择创业并承担相应的风险。第三元是失败的后果。许多学生放弃了这个想法，因为他们不知道做什么后，他们的失败。虽然他们可以选择重新开始，当他们的同学相比，他们不仅失去了一年的薪金，但也必须适应新的产业和新的工作。那么多学生，退后一步，由于害怕失败的结果。措施

政府应进一步完善政策，降低大学生的焦虑在事业，为学生提供了良好的外部环境。以改善资本保护系统尽可能的措施。同时，政府应加大业务宣传，提高学生的创业意识。学校邀请成功引导大学生创业，和企业提供优良的学生有机会学习在企业。它也建立一个双向的信用平台，拓宽融资渠道的重要。学校可以提供业务咨询专门针对学生哈

第三篇：关于大学生创业的论文---英文

The Analysis of College Students’ Undertaking Enterprise

Abstract：College students start an undertaking is a kind of new approach and new form to obtain employment.But the low rate of success is the chief problem which puzzled we college students.Here is the analysis about undertaking acitivities, include the weakness analysis and threat analysis.Aim at those situations, I propose some measures to improve those conditions.At last, give some advices to college students who want to start their enterprises.Key words：colloge student;start an undertaking;weakness;opportunity In recent years,the competition has become more and more fierce in Human Resources Market ,and employment has become the most troubled problem because of the “Enlarge Action ” among many colleges and universities.Confronted with such pressure ,some college students turned to continuing their study ,and some of others attend the Civil Service Exam.But the recruitment quantity of postgraduate and civil servant is limited.In addition, many undergraduates found that they have not more superiority than others who were lower academicians.This situation is likely to continue for a period of time and will not change in a short term.Therefore, more and more students are inclined to do poineering work independently and take it as an important way of obtaining employment.However,it is very dangerous to do pioneering work without intellectual analysis.The Weakness Many related investigations show that the success rate is very low.It is far below the average level of society.It is also shows that,college students have many disadvantages compareed with general entrepreneurs.First of all, the lack of psychological preparation lead to this phenomen that many students blindly followed the upsurge.Many choices of entrepreneurship are not based on the good self-localization,but repeated others among the pionnering work upsurge.Finally,they became depressed and frustrated when confronted with a heap of difficulties,and then they gave up.Secondly, all young college students are followed “from school to school” development path,they are ingenuous and lack of social experience.But the competitors that they faced were not the people of the same age, on the contrary, they are veterans in commerce.So, undergraduates are more likely to be deceived and defeated in the relentless competition.For another, the lack of the spirit of bearing hardships and the awareness of work hard and perseveringly had became their disadvantages.At present , the majority of college students are only one child in their family.The good family environment and the spoiled from their parents made most students were empty of rough experience.However, in poineering process, many successful people have experienced the “ eat steamed bread, drink cold water” difficulties before they success.So it is difficult to attain success without work hard and perseveringly.The Threat There are many threats among external conditions.One is the competition from the ordinary entrepreneurs.There are two kings ordinary entrepreneurs: one is the lower groups for a living need,such as laid-off workers, unemployed.Another is that entrepreneurs has already in the workplace after a few years, and accumulated much experience of entrepreneurs, so they had strong competitiveness than students.The second is the pressure from the family.According to the survey.Among the college students who hold the idea of entrepreneurial, more than half of them were opposed by their families, lack of experience was the main reasion that considered by their families.Most parents wanted their child could found a stable job, got stable salary after graduation, and they disagreed with their children's choice of

start an undertaking and assume corresponding risk.The third element is the consequences of failure.Many students gave up this idea because they did not know what to do after them failure.Although they could choose to start all over again, when comparing with their classmates, they not only lost years salary, but also had to adapt to the new industry and new job.So many students step back due to the fearing of failure results.The Measures The government should further improve policies, reduce the college students' anxieties in undertaking , and provide a better external environment for students.Take measures to improve the system of capital protection as far as possible.At the same time, the government should widen the business propaganda, enhance students' pioneering consciousness.The school invited the success to guide the college students start an undertaking, and the enterprise offer excellent students the opportunity to study in enterprises.It is also important to establish a bidirectional credit platform in order to widen the financing channel.The school can be specifically offer business counseling targeted for students who had the entrepreneurial intention , in order to help them establish poineering project, seize market opportunities, and provide all kinds of counselling and convenience untill they eventually incorporated the company.Consequently, to improve the success rate of college students' entrepreneurship, create entrepreneurial opportunities by the government and the society is very important,but strengthen the students' intelligence and ability is the chief.

第四篇：关于大学生创业的论文---英文

The Analysis of College Students’ Undertaking Enterprise Abstract：College students start an undertaking is a kind of new approach andnew form to obtain employment.But the low rate of success is the chief problemwhich puzzled we college students.Here is the analysis about

undertaking acitivities, include the weakness analysisand threat analysis.Aim at those situations, I propose some measures to improve those conditions.At last, give some advices to college students who want to start their enterprises.Key words：colloge student;start an undertaking;weakness;opportunity In recent years,the competition has become more and more fierce inHuman Resources Market ,and employment has become the most troubled problembecause ofthe “Enlarge Action ” among many colleges anduniversities.Confrontedwith such pressure ,some college students turned to continuing their study ,and some of othersattend the Civil Service Exam.But the recruitment quantity of postgraduate and civil servant is limited.In addition, many undergraduates found that they have not more superiority than others who were lower academicians.This situation is likely to continue for a period of time and will not change in a short term.Therefore, more and more students are inclined to do poineering work independently and take it as an important way of obtaining employment.However,it is very dangerous to do pioneering work without intellectual analysis.The Weakness

Many related investigations show that the success rate is very low.It is far below the average level of society.It is also shows that,college students have many disadvantages compareed with general entrepreneurs.First of all, the lack of psychological preparationlead to this phenomen that many students blindly followed the upsurge.Many choices of entrepreneurship are not based on the good self-localization,but repeated others among the pionnering work upsurge.Finally,they became depressed and frustrated when confronted with a heap of difficulties,and then they gave up.Secondly, allyoung college students are followed “from school to school” development path,they are ingenuous and lack of social experience.But the competitors that they faced were not the people of the same age, on the

contrary, they are veterans in commerce.So, undergraduates are more likely to be deceived and defeated in the relentless competition.For another, the lack ofthe spirit of bearing hardships and the awareness of work hard and perseveringly had became their disadvantages.At present , the majority of college students are only one child in their family.The good family environment and the spoiled from their parents made most students were empty of rough experience.However, in poineering process, many successful people have experienced the “ eat steamed bread, drink cold water” difficulties before they success.So it is difficult to attain success withoutwork hard and perseveringly.The Threat

There are many threats among external conditions.One is the competition from the ordinary entrepreneurs.There are two kings ordinary entrepreneurs: one is the lower groups for a living need,such as laid-off workers, unemployed.Another is that entrepreneurs has already in the workplace after a few years, and accumulated much experience of entrepreneurs, so they had strong competitiveness than students.The second is the pressure from the family.According to the survey.Among the college students who hold the idea of entrepreneurial, more than half of them were opposed by their families, lack of experience was themain reasion that considered by their families.Most parents wanted their child could found a stable job, got stable salary after graduation, and they disagreedwith their children's choice ofstart an undertaking and assume corresponding risk.The third element is the consequences of failure.Many students gave up this idea because they did not know what to do after them failure.Although they could choose to start all over again, when comparing with their classmates, they not only lost years salary, but also had toadapt to the new industry and new job.So many students step back due to the fearing of failure results.The Measures

The government should further improve policies, reduce the college students' anxieties in undertaking ,and provide a better external environment for

students.Take measures to improve the system of capital protectionas far as

possible.At the same time, the government should widen thebusiness propaganda, enhance students' pioneering consciousness.The school invited the success to guide the college students start an

undertaking, and the enterprise offerexcellent students the opportunity to study in enterprises.It is also important to establish a bidirectional credit platform in order to widen the financing channel.The school can be specifically offer business counseling targeted for students who had the entrepreneurial intention ,in order to help them establish poineering project, seize market opportunities, and provide all kinds of

counselling and convenience untill they eventually incorporated the company.Consequently, to improve the success rate of college students'

entrepreneurship, create entrepreneurial opportunities by the government and the society is very important,but strengthen the students' intelligence and ability is the chief.

第五篇：大学生创业论文

关于大学生创业

在我国，大学生就业压力日益严峻，伴随着政府政策引导与社会观念的转变，大学生创业意识，就业方向也悄然发生转变。

江苏是一块创业的热土，民营经济兴旺发达的省份。江苏高等教育也是走在中国教育行业的前列，高校众多，但由于岗位差异，每年应届毕业生的就业竞争也是异常激烈，创业也逐渐成为众多大学生的第一选择。

一、创业是一种职业

创业，是种职业活动，更是一种最复杂的职业行为。根据创业目标不同，我们大致可以把创业者分成三种类型：

1.谋生型创业者--迫于生活压力或是为了使自己的生活条件有所改善才决定创业的；

2.投资型创业者--已经拥有一定的经济基础与实力，创业只是为了获取更大经济回报的；

3.事业型创业者--为实现自己的人生目标，并把创办的企业当作自己毕生事业的。

很显然，我们目前所谈的大学生创业绝大部份是第一种即谋生型创业，也就是说为了实现自主“就业”，以及带动更多人就业，而进行的创业活动。

二、社会现状分析

面对如此严峻的就业形势，创业是不少应届毕业大学生的第一选择。创业是社会发展过程中形成的一种活跃而有效的经济形式，我国在改革开放以后，创业的形势有很明显的好转，不论是私人创办事业涉及的领域还是创业的发展势头，都有着健康发展的趋势。而从西方的发展历程来展望我国未来的发展趋势，学生创业将成为市场洪流中一股新的力量，新的势力。大学生的加入将为创业大军注入了一股新的活力。

三、大学生创业心理

（一）狂热背后是浮躁

大学生创业热的始作俑者是1998年5月清华大学的“创业计划竞赛”，大赛云集了清华大学、北京大学、人民大学“天才们”的114份创业计划，在当时被誉为“比尔·盖茨的孵化计划”。这次大赛一时间被各大媒体炒作得沸沸扬扬，同时也激起了无数大学生的创业理想，从而在全国范围内掀起了大学生创业风潮。1999年3月，由团中央主办的全国高校首届创业计划竞赛轰轰烈烈地展开；1999年底，高校云集的上海开展了首届“亿唐杯MBA创业计划大赛”；2000年初，国家教育部宣布大学生、研究生可以休学保留学籍创办高新技术企业，这些都无疑为正在涌动的大学生创业热潮起到了推波助澜的作用。

可以说，从1998年到2000年上半年，是学生创业的狂热时期。这个时期，学生的创业心理呈现出明显的浮躁特征。

1．把创业简单化。学生几乎到了人人想创业的程度，学生普遍意识不到创业资金的困难和创业风险的压力，反而对创业的期望值很高，觉得只要开张就会马到成功。2.追逐互联网泡沫。在大大小小各方举办的创业计划大赛上，参赛的大多是网站创业计划。

3.对自身创业素质认识不足。学生普遍不习惯对产品或项目做市场调查，而是进行理想化的推断。

（二）失败过后显理性

以2000年4月美国纳斯达克指数大幅下滑为标志，中国大学生创业也滑入 低谷。之后，经过失败、苦闷、放弃、坚持的自我调整，经过大浪淘沙般的洗礼，学生的创业心理渐趋成熟，学生创业也进入到平稳健康的理性时期。这时呈现得特征有：

1.创业激情依旧。而这种激情已经不是当初那种缺乏理智的激情，而是经过冷静观察与思考后迸发出来的激情，是成熟型的激情。2.创业理性增强。3.创业预期降低。4.创业困难清楚。

理性的创业心理是大学生创业成功的基础。社会各方面都要通过引导，使大学生的创业心理更加成熟，为大学生创业奠定坚实的基础。

四、大学生创业条件

为努力促进大学生创业，有必要从提高科技创新水平促进就业的高度入手，通过社会、政府、高校与大学生自身等群体的共同努力，不断促进大学生创业。

对大学生创业心理的正确引导，是每个高校应尽的职责。高校在传授基础知识的同时，还要注重对学生创新意识和技能的培养。开设与创业相关的讲座会教学。

1.引导学生正确认识创业的含义。

2.引导学生具备经受挫折的心理承受能力。3.引导学生形成脚踏实地的务实心理。

其次，政府要为大学生自主创业提供各方面的保障，主要可以采用经济、行政以及法律的手段。在努力落实现有大学生创业支持政策的基础上，根据大学生创业实践出台符合当地的创业政策，达到从政策上为大学生创业奠定良好的政策基础。

再次，社会有必要形成有利于大学生创业的公众舆论环境，形成利于创业的良好氛围，努力促进就业的公众舆论环境，为大学生创业奠定良好的环境基础。

最后，在具备良好创业环境的基础上，大学生自身创业水平与能力的高低，是决定创业成功与否的最重要环节。有志于创业的大学生，在自身具备足以创业的技术的基础上，有必要对技术不断发展完善，以期在市场竞争中具有相应的技术优势；有必要认真学习相关创业知识，积极调整心态为创业做好充足的心理与知识准备，在自己创业前可通过模拟创业或实习为创业积累相应的经验；有效利用相关优惠政策，多方寻找风险投资与融通资金；组建具有相应能力与水平的创业团队，以有效克服创业过程中的问题；在创业取得一定进展后有必要把握时机做大做强，而在面临一定的困难与挫折时，也有必要积极应对妥善解决遇到的问题，以努力提高创业成功率，在促进社会就业的同时，为科技创新与提升科技水平做出应有的贡献。

五、当代大学生创业的利与弊

（一）对于当前的中国大学生而言，绝大部份并不适合创业。

单从创业者应该具备的能力和素质上来看，对大学生就是一个根本性的挑战。一般创业能力主要是指创业者的专长和经验，客观的说，这些能力和素质并非短期培训所能练就的，有些素质甚至就算是培训也很难达到，比如谋略、胆量，比如识人用人等，这些大部分都是需要长时间不断的训练和积累才能具备。

（二）对于部分有准备的大学生来说，现今的社会环境益于创业，毫无疑问是非常有利的。

首先，当今时代发展趋势良好。市场经济的高速发展，每年都会催生诸多新职业。在新兴的市场中，大学生反而因为没有传统经验主义的束缚，往往能够出奇制胜。像IT电子商务、管理咨询、医药科技等这些新兴产业，早已被创业者们列入名单之中。

其次，大学生创业者可以充分借专业之机。对于学计算机相关专业的学生来说，电子商务、网络游戏增值产业等都蕴藏着丰富的机会。IT领域的创业项目前期投入少，适合那些拥有自主知识产权的大学生。学习通信或医药专业的学生，技术上有着近水楼台先得月的优势，这些是我国政府重点发展又是全球关注的领域；对于学习设计相关专业的学生，可用自由职业者的身份进行创业；当然对于大众型专业的大学生来说，充分利用自身在学校期间所积累的能力优势、人脉资源等，在一些资金需求不大，项目周期不长，人手配备要求不多的项目上开展自己的事业。

六、对于大学生创业的建议：

（一）树立全新的人才观，重视创业素质的自我培养

（二）注意在思想上和精神上锤练自己

（三）广泛获取创业经验

（四）注重自身能力的综合培养

（五）通过各种渠道积极参加实践活动，培养自己的创业能力

七、结语

当代社会需要有志之士特别是大学生投入到创业中去。我们有理由相信，通过各方面的努力，在不远的将来，在社会创业的舞台上，会真正涌现出一批批的大学生创业英雄，会流传一个个大学生创业的传奇故事。

班级：电子商务0901 姓名：马林

学号：100091943