文学评论追风筝的人

第一篇：文学评论追风筝的人

The Recovery of Humanity in The Kite Runner

Abstract

This paper analyses Amir, the protagonist of The Kite Runner, who is an average person growing in struggle.Throughout the whole life, his heart struggles hard and is full of contradictions, longing for redemption.Later, he remedies the regrets to the full play by great courage and firm belief and finds the way to become good person again.he experiences the whole process from deep sleep to recovery of humanity.In the end, he succeeds in forgiving himself.My thesis analyses the ways to recovery of humanity The Kite Runner with four important parts: the vacant love from parents, betrayal and redemption for the brotherly friend, the way to redeem the guilt, and watching the inner heart.Key words: kite, redemption, betrayal, love, rebellion, watching

摘要

这篇论文对作品《追风筝的人》中主人公阿米尔，一个在挣扎中成长的成年人，进行分析。纵观他的一生,内心做出了艰难的挣扎，渴望得到救赎。后来，为了赎罪，他以极大地勇气和坚定的信念最大能力地弥补了遗憾，找到了再次成为好人的路，经历了人性从沉睡到复苏的全过程。我的论文主要从四个部分对作品《追风筝的人》中人性的复苏进行分析：来自父母残缺的爱，对朋友的背叛和愧疚，拯救罪恶的途径，内心的守候。关键词：友情, 痛苦，背叛, 救赎，忠诚 ,守望

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I.Introduction

The Kite Runner is the first novel by Afghan-American author Khaled Hosseini.Published in 2003, it is the first novel published in English by an author from Afghanistan.It contains almost all important themes----love, friendship, loyalty，fear, guilt and redemption.Due to this novel, he receives the favorable comments and the widespread attention as well.Amir the hero of the novel, who is haunted by the guilt of betraying his childhood friend Hassan, the son of his father's servant, Hazara longing for acceptance, redemption and recovery of humanity, which attract the eye of the whole world.The hero struggles in his inner heart.This is a paper about friendship, loyalty, redeem, and at last –the recovery of humanity.Through analyzing the redemption journey and growing experiences of the protagonist, this thesis mainly deals with how the protagonist understands his past mistakes in his thoughts and actions and with some internal and external impetus and how he gradually overcomes his flaws and grows mature through the redemption.I divide the recovery of humanity into four important parts: the vacant love from parents, betrayal and redemption for the brotherly friend, the way to redeem the guilt, and watching the inner heart.Ⅱ.The symbolic meaning of “the kite” 1.Definition of symbolism In generally, symbolism is one of the writing skills.Its goal is to convey elusive illusion and its content is mysticism.What’s the writer wants to express is not the realistic objective world, but the individual subjective inward world.The original meaning of the symbolism in Greek is ―broke one board into two parts and take one part of each other, in order to indicate the authenticating object of connecting.And then it has evolved to be the delegate of the habit of taking a form as concept.Symbol is always in its way.It is a way of associating, for example, connects the things saw in sight with the things felt before and then forms a fresh and peculiar artistic conception.Symbolism in literature was appeared in mid 19th century in France.Symbols are things that have a much deeper meaning than what it appears to be.Symbolism is 1

the use of an item that causes the reader to think about what it stands for.The meaning it holds depends on the individual.it could mean different things to different people.The purpose of symbolists is to express the highly complex feelings that grew out during the contact with the world.There are two types of symbols.A general symbol is universal in its meaning.For instance, a“rose”often is not only a flower, but also a general symbol for love.A specific symbol acquires a specific meaning on how it relates to the content.Some titles of novels are always specific symbols.Symbolism has two characteristics.One is suggestion, it means the word has a deep meaning and it stands for something or a kind of people.The other is ambiguity.Ambiguity means that the meaning of the word is uncertain and it has different meaning if you look them in different level.2.The symbolic meaning of “the kite”

In The Kite Runner, the kite symbolizes the recovery of humanity.in the novel, many deeds need forgiveness;many individuals seek redemption, and in the end , they all find the one thing that their new world cannot grant him: redemption, as the most important character, Amir in the novel betrays someone, but in the end, he got the chance of redemption.Overall, this is a story of betrayal, guilt, and redemption.The price of betrayal and the possibility of redemption and it is also about the power of fathers over sons---their love, their sacrifices, their lies.The flying kite symbolizes not only ideal and humanity return, but also a real growth of the protagonist.It was somehow like of a memoir, a memoir about how a man was esteemed, neglected, tortured and finally expiate his guilt before he was called a man.Time, youth, mortal life, when it all elapses, what still will remain might be the kite which the two main characters once was so mad about.The kite flew over trust, faith, betrayal and innocence will last forever, telling the story of the writer had experienced, telling us that no matter how dark the society is, we still have a dream to chase.The kite once the main characters chased is now for us to chase, but it is not a kite any more, but also the deep thought of humanity.Among those, the deepest

symbolic meaning of ―the kite‖ is the recovery of humanity.III.The ways to convey of humanity in The Kite Runner 1.The vacant love from parents.Amir, his close friend is Hassan., his father’s young servant.Amir’s father, a wealthy merchant, loves both boys, which made Amir jealous about every single care from his father.but actually they are good friends for any years or from they are born.Amir had a love for literature, a trait similar to his mother, who died while giving birth to him.Amir’s first love is Papa, but Hassan’s is Amir.Suggesting that Amir looks up to Papa and Hassan looks up to Amir.One of the most cherished times spent together was when Amir read stories to Hassan, under a pomegranate tree.However, this troubles his father who tries to make Amir more like himself, active and courageous.Baba puts Amir on a soccer team and tries to teach him to defend himself, but fails with every attempt.The first word that Amir can say is the name of Hasson’s.Hassan is like Amir's father, brave and intelligent.He can do everything better than Amir except studying.But Amir is totally the different.So Amir thinks that Hassan robs him of his father's love and careness.But his father is the greatest person in his eye.Because of Amir's envyness, he resent Hassan.Love is so remedy which Amire longs for and the pressure that he can not stand.What can not let Amire bear is that his father inexpertly show love to the son of servant.He can see the praise which flows in the eye of his father.Even more serious, His father asks for the best doctor to cure the harelip of Hasson’s.Amire thinks it is unfair.He hopes that something disability appeared in his body.Which he can get the sympathy comes from his father.There is no doubt that Amire has to admit that Hasson is cleaver, stronger then himself.for you, a thousand times over which is the friendship maxim that Hasson scrupulously abide by.Although Hasson treats Amire just like they are brothers with his loyal heart.Amir is still jealousy Hasson because Amir regards Hasson as the enemy who takes away the love of his father’s.Hasson who is a harelip runs the kite with his great perseverance;he knows where the kite will land without watching it.One triumphant day, Amir wins the local tournament, and finally Baba’s praise.Hassan runs for the last cut kite.And this last kite finally cut the friendship between them for several decades.He firmly thinks that

Amir and he is friend.He guards the Amir bravely and does everything for him, bearing the pain for him.In order to protect Amir, who was sieged by a group of children, but now I am the only one who has the slingshot!Love, is not mean to die, or to occupy something.Love is a kind of thing that is perfect.Love is like a kite, you have the right to let it fly freely;you also know when to pull it back.2.Betrayal and redemption for Hassan

When people betray someone, they would form guilt inside their deep heart.When people betray someone, they would form guilt deep inside their heart.Sometimes these people will regret what they have done, and the sense of guilt usually affects how people react.In the kite runner, betrayal and redemption are the most essential themes that involve the characters on different levels throughout the novel.Betray which can be considered as a form of sin which is enduring and ends up being cyclical in the kite runner.Amir betrayed Hasson, his best fiend.He watched Hassan be raped by Assef, but he just stood there and watched without giving any help to his best friend.He rans back from the way he had come.It takes a period of time to make fault, however it costs us the whole life to save redemption.Admittedly, everyone has his kite and everyone is a kite runner at the same time.We must and have to be brave to take the responsibilities that belong to us and admit the errors we made.We should not betrayal our heart.One should never be too selfish.Just like Hassan, we can learn to be loyalty and we ought to cherish friendship.Guilt in the inner heart, how does guilt affect Amir, For example, Amir felt

guilt that he just watched Hassan had been raped by Assef and then leaving Hassan in the alleyway without stopping them.He couldn’t face this reality, so every time he saw him, it would always remind him of that incident.He felt shame and guilt in the depth of his heart, so he chose to stay away from Hassan.One day, Amir asked Hassan to walk up the hill with him, and then he asked Hassan what he would do if he threw a pomegranate at him.Amir began pelting Hassan with pomegranates and yelled at Hassan to hit him back.In fact, Amir wanted Hassan to hit him back.He hoped he could get punished by Hassan.Maybe that could let him feel better in his

mind.But Hassan wouldn’t.He crushed a pomegranate against his own forehead, asked Amir if he was satisfied, and left.Those made Amir feel guiltier, it also lead Amir to betray Hassan again.He told Baba that Hassan stole his birthday money and a watch, and tried to make Hassan in trouble by hiding those things under his mattress.Surprised by Hassan’s reaction, Amir felt more guilt then before after seeing Hassan admitted that he was the thief.After that, Amir moved to America with Baba, even though it was a hard life in there, he could forget his past in Afghanistan for a while.But that sense of guilt still existed deep in his heart.Until Amir received Rahim Khan’s call and he told him, ―There is a way to be good again‖(Hosseini, 2).Amir knew that it was the time to get redemption for his guilt.Just as lyrics which describe friendship: if I lost my way, you’d carry me home, Take me all the way to heaven and never leave me alone.Friendship never ends.Amir has many weaknesses, cowardice, jealousy, selfishness, arrogance.However, we are in fact the same as him.Many people criticize him regardless of the same mistakes we have ever made.Sometimes we are coward as Amir, we cannot stand up for our friends even our family members in that we are afraid of hurting ourselves.Sometimes we hurt our lovers for self –protection reasons.We feel so guilty for our betrayal and so ashamed that we want to avoid meeting them, but we know escapism is not the right choice, we won’t feel better until we turn back and face our mistakes.Amir tells us that only love can get our courage back, only love can release us and finally get redemption.―He had the blue kite in his hands, which was the first thing I saw.And I can not lie now and say my eyes did not scan it for any rips.His chapan had mud smudges down the front and his shirt was ripped just below collar.He stopped swayed on his feet like he was going to collapse.Then he steadied himself.Handed me the kite(Hosseini, 100).‖

From this quote, the blue kite is a sign of Amir’s betrayal of Hassan.It indicates that Amir is too coward to protect his friend when he faces the bully event.After that incident, Amir could not treat Hassan as usual as before, since he could not overcome the guilt inside his heart after seeing what has happened to Hassan.He beats him, he

throws pomegranates at him, and he is no longer willing to be his friend, even though Hassan still treats him as his best friend after his horrific experience.Every time Amir saw Hassan, the sense of guilt always reminded him of that incident.So it let Amir to betray Hassan again.Amir forced Hassan to leave by framing him as a thief, and Hassan falsely confessed.These are betrays that were found throughout the novel.Amir knows that Hassan treats him with all his heart, better than treating a friend but rather like treating his brother.Hassan tries everything he could to make Amir happy and to protect Amir.But, Amir knows that he is not able to do what Hassan does for him to Hassan, and he is even not brave enough to do it.So, the sense of guilt is the only feeling of Amir to Hassan, but not love.It is this feeling that makes Amir afraid to be Hassan’s true friend.Maybe this is what our life is, everyone is a Amir, who always runs for his Hassan, sometimes exhilarated, sometimes frustrated, sometimes laugh, sometimes cry.We are runs for our own kites in every single moment.3.The way to redeem the guilt The kite runner, betrayal and redemption are the most essential themes that involve the characters on different levels throughout the novel.When people betray someone, they will form guilt deep in their heart.So these people will regret what they have done, and the sense of guilt usually affects how people react.At the beginning of the novel, ―there is a way to be good again,‖ is said by Rahim Khan.It reminds the characters in the novel that there is something they can do to get redemption and forgive themselves.Betrayal, which can be considered as a form of sin, is enduring and ends up being cyclical in the Kite Runner.Many deeds need give.Many individuals seek redemption, in the end, they all find it.As the most important character, Amir in the novel began by betraying someone, but in the end, he got the chance of redemption.He got the chance of redemption.Therefore the three significant themes in this novel are betrayal, guilt and redemption, which displace throughout the book.Amir treats Hassan like a toy, but Hassan never gives in when fighting for Amir.He even chooses to lose his dignity for Amir’s desire.But Amir chooses to stand by when Hassan is in trouble.So when Ami’s heart aches every time he meets Hassan.He feels ashamed and guilty.He wonders how timid and selfish he is when compared with Hassan, he even starts to look down upon himself.Jealousy, deceives, rebellion and insult which all became the nightmare in the road of Amir’s growth.He tried all the means to save himself, but the result is unpleasant.How time flies.He was eighteen years old and became an adult, it is the season of growth, however, the disaster in the mind and heart delayed his growth.When the war broke out, Amir followed his father escaped from American, the counter is defeated and the home is lost.Amir thinks that American is a place where all the unpleasant memories will go with the wind.However he is wrong.He found that American is not a place which can bury the memories that tangles in his mind and heart just like the poisons snake.Although the time of young has passed by quickly, the sense of evil in his heart made him not breath freely, he still can not get ride of the coward and self-accessions.And still can not make his inner world became strong.Amir has his own family and careers.But, He finds a road to save everything in the past.After more than 20 years, Amir hopes to make a last effort to save his soul.To his surprise, he finds an amazing secret—Hassan is his half brother!After complex thinking, he decides to bring Hassan’s son Sohrab to America, at the same time, he succeeds in forgiving himself.When Amir and his wife saw the smile on the little boy’s mouth, he found back the recovery of his inner heart.―For you, a thousand times over!‖ Amir and his wife take the son of Hassan to fly the kite.In the process of running the kite, He saved the son of Hassan, his nephew.Twenty-six year’s sense of evil disappeared.4.Watching the inner heart

Admittedly, Amir has many weaknesses, cowardice, jealousy, selfishness, arrogance.However, we are in fact the same as him.Many people criticize him regardless of the same mistakes we have ever made.Sometimes we are coward as

Amir, we can not stand up for our friends even our family members in that we are afraid of hurting ourselves.We feel so guilty for our betrayal and so ashamed that we want to avoid meeting them, but we know escapism is not the right choice, we will not feel better until we turn back and face our mistakes.Amir tells us only love can get our courage back, only love can release us and finally get redemption.Not every one has a pure character, more or less we have some faults and make some mistakes, and it is no doubt that there are lies, Jealousy and insult.Even though when we grew up, those faults will still bury in the inner heart.And which became the secret that can not be said.But there is a kite in every one’s heart.And we all have a chance to run the kite and the chance to watch the inner heart.Everyone has his kite and everyone is a kite runner at the same time.We must and have to be brave to take the responsibilities that belong to us and admit the errors we made.We should not betrayal our heart.One should never be too selfish.Just like Hassan, we can learn to be loyalty.And we ought to cherish friendship.Just as lyrics which describes friendship: if I lost my way, you’d carry me home, take me all the way to heaven never leave me alone.Friendship never ends.At the end of the story, Amir took the little Sohrab to fly a kite: it takes only a smile, nothing else.It didn't make everything all right.Just a smile, a small thing, like a leaf in the woods, in the starlings flies in the shaking.But I will meet it, with open arms.Because when spring comes, it's the time to melt a snowflake and maybe I just can see, it is the first Accumulated years of depression and guilt finally released at that moment, Amir perhaps understand it, as brave as Sohrab who finally smiled, In the end, all the book says is that Sohrab only shows a lopsided smile, but Amir takes it with all his heart.Amir then runs the kite for Sohrab showing that he indeed is the real kite runner.He succeeds in forgiving himself.It is the first accumulated years of depression and guilt finally released at that moment, Amir perhaps understand it, as brave as Sohrab who finally smiled, because this kite, Sohrab smiled again, the smile is more like a warm spring sun, warming in his heart, because the word said by

Hassan----for you, a thousand times the smile is more like a warm spring sun, warming in his heart.We do not need to know where a broken kite will fly;even its shadow is not worth to follow.It must be in the direction you are looking for!

III：Conclusion

In a word, Amir is a man of daring to take actions to redeem what he has done wrong and gets the recovery of humanity in the end;the four parts embody Amir’s ways to get the recovery of humanity in the inner heart.As a masterpiece in American literature, The Kite Runner establishes its hero, Amir, to be a man who succeeds in getting the redemption and got the recovery of humanity with his great effort;he tries his best to overcome difficulties to get the recovery of humanity.The author shows that Amir is not a coward but a man who can take responsibilities.This journey is typically defined by an acquisition of education, which leads to a confrontation of one’s past, recognition of familial guilt and burdens and finally a fuller awareness of one’s self and eventual get the recovery of humanity.

第二篇：追风筝的人

追风筝的人

①摘抄：为你，千千万万遍

品评：这是这篇小说中最经典的一句话，不但写出了哈桑对阿米尔的忠诚和友情，以这句话结尾，也写出阿米尔追到了他的“风筝”，是他对这份友情的重拾的珍惜的体现。

②摘抄：罪行只有一种，那就是盗窃。当你杀害一个人，你偷走一条性命，你偷走他妻子身为人妇的权利，夺走他子女的父亲。当你说谎，你偷走别人知道真相的权利。当你诈骗，你偷走公平的权利。

品评：这是阿米尔父亲说过的一句话，他教育阿米尔的话，其实也是他自己的救赎，告诉我们小洞不补，大洞受苦的道理。

③摘抄：“我骗过你吗，阿米尔少爷?”

刹那间我决定跟他开开玩笑:“我不知道。你会骗我吗?”

“我宁愿吃泥巴也不骗你。”他带着愤愤的表情说。

“真的吗?你会那样做?”

他疑惑地看了我一眼:“做什么?”

“如果我让你吃泥巴，你会吃吗?”我说。我知道自己这样很残忍

“如果你要求，我会的。”

“你是否会让我这么做。你会吗，阿米尔少爷?”

我勉强露出一个笑脸，“别傻了，哈桑，你知道我不会的。”

哈桑报我以微笑，不过他并非强颜欢笑。“我知道。”他说。这就是那些一诺千金的人的作风，以为别人也和他们一样

品评：这段对话是哈桑与阿米尔最经典的对话，在这段对话中，我们可以看出哈桑的单纯善良和对阿米尔的信任忠诚，对这份友情的忠诚，他对别人一诺千金，也就相信别人会对他一诺千金。这样的善良很让我们感动，但也是这样的善良让哈桑成为了一个悲剧。也许那种纯真只可以属于童年吧。

④摘抄：许多年过去了，人们说陈年旧事可以被埋葬,然而我终于明白这是错的，因为往事会自己爬上来。

品评：这句充满诗意的话是出现在小说的开始，一下子将我们拉

回过去，的确，有些事情是不会随着时间而被遗忘的，尤其是那些亏欠了别人的事，会一直压在心里，时刻提醒着你，所以要想让自己充满快乐的回忆，就要去救赎自己曾经的过错。

⑤摘抄：这里,有你再次成为好人的路。

品评：人生会有许多条路供你选择，没有人可以帮你选，只有你自己，故事中的阿米尔选择了这条再次成为好人的赎罪之路，虽然很艰难，很危险，但是他成功了。那么我们呢？是否也会在关键的时候选好自己的路？

⑥摘抄：当罪恶导致善行,那就是最大的救赎.品评：每个人都会犯错，都会有罪行，但是真正可怕的不是犯罪，而是不知悔改，只有当你意识到自己的错误并努力弥补，成就善行的时候才是对你的错误最大的救赎，你的人生才会升华。

⑦摘抄：但我会迎接它，张开双臂。因为每逢春天到来，它总是每次融化一片雪花。而也许我刚刚看到的，正是第一片雪花的融化。

我追。一个成年人在一群尖叫的孩子中奔跑，但我不在乎。我追。风拂过我的脸庞，我唇上挂着一个像潘杰希尔峡谷那样大大的微笑。

我追。

品评：故事的结尾，阿米尔追逐着风筝一路奔跑着向前，自由而欢乐，就像一个小孩子一样，难道不是么？他追逐到了童年时的纯真和善良，他完成了人生的救赎，向着一个全新的，属于他自己的，光明的人生前进着。看着这个结尾，不仅阿米尔笑了，我们读者也笑了，很温暖，很温暖。

⑧摘抄：它只是一个微笑，没有别的的了。它没有让所有事情恢复正常。它没有让任何事情恢复正常。只是一个微笑，一件小小的事情，像是树林中的一片叶子，在惊鸟的飞起中晃动着。

品评：这句话说的是“风筝”的含义，它象征着太多美好的东西，亲情，友情，善良，纯真……这所有的一切都那么令人倍感温暖，但它却又如此渺小，小到我们大多数人会忽略它的存在，去追逐那些世俗的，名利化的东西。其实有时候，只要一个浅浅的微笑，我们就可重拾这些美好。

⑨摘抄：你永远都是旅客，只是你不知道而已

品评：很短的一句话，是阿米尔在重回家乡的时候感叹自己就像旅客一样，然后司机回答了这句话。我们又何尝不是呢？漫漫的人生旅途中，我们又何曾定居过，一直在走，一直都在追逐着各种各样的欲望，也许身体定居了，但是心灵永远都在疲惫的旅行中。是啊，走久了，该慢慢定居了

⑩摘抄：如果说索拉博很安静是错误的。安静是祥和，是平静，是降下生命音量的旋钮。沉默是把那个按钮关掉，把它旋下，全部旋掉

品评：这句话用了比喻的手法，表现了索拉博的沉默，死一般的沉默，战争给孩子带来的不仅是身体上的，更是精神上的伤害，索拉博是不幸的，他在战争中变成了孤儿，可他又是幸运的，他得到了叔叔的救助，可是还有多少这样的孩子需要我们的帮助呢？

读后感

《追风筝的人》讲述了12岁的阿富汗富家少爷阿米尔与他父亲仆人儿子哈桑之间的友情故事，作者并没有很华丽的文笔，她仅仅是用那淡柔的文字细腻的勾勒了家庭与友谊，背叛与救赎，却给我以震撼。当仆人哈桑——阿米尔最好的伙伴，被其他富家少爷围困在角落里施以暴力时，阿米尔——哈桑最信任的朋友，却蜷缩在阴暗的角落里默默注视，直到泪流满面却仍不敢挺身帮助哈桑时，我听到了心碎的声音。可命运的指针并没有停止，阿米尔因为懦弱而极端害怕直至惭愧不已，无法面对哈桑。最后甚至栽赃他，让他永远离开了这个家。到后来阿米尔获悉哈桑竟是自己同父异母的兄弟时，悔恨与伤痛纠结。当中年的阿米尔

偶然得知哈桑的消息时，他却不顾危险，前往家乡阿富汗，开始了救赎。但时间是可怕的，因为它可以让一切都改变。终于回到家乡的阿米尔，目睹了家乡的变化，战乱不断，民不聊生。同时也见到了儿时的老管家，见到了荒废的家，也得知了，哈桑的死讯。哈桑死了，阿米尔的救赎却没有停止，哈桑唯一的儿子索拉博落入了阿米尔儿时的宿敌手中，儿时的懦弱和愧疚缠绕着中年的阿米尔„„

一场救赎再次开始。故事的最后，阿米尔救回了索拉博，可此时的索拉博却因精神上的伤痛至以完全失去感情，唯有说起风筝——那哈桑和阿米尔童年最喜爱的玩物时，才会不知觉的笑起来„„书的后半段写得是主人公心灵的救赎。他费尽周折找到了哈桑的儿子索拉博，追到了心中漂移已久的风筝，重新成为一个堂堂正正的男子汉，生活的大门终于又向他敞开了。阿米尔的结局，相比较而言，是幸福的。他终于明白了彼此的意义——以生命为代价。

“风筝”二字在书中有很多层含义，有童年，亲情，友情，纯真，忠诚。可以说，结尾处，阿米尔追到了他的风筝，只是，他为了这个目标，付出了太多，经历了太多的自责。正如他自己所言“人们说陈年旧事可以被埋葬，然而我终于明白这是错的，因为往事会自己爬上来。”

深究这个故事发生的原因，有内部也有外部。

从故事的外部环境来说，这个故事发生在苏丹，一个治安混乱，充满着种族歧视的地方，这样的环境对阿米尔幼小的心灵产生了很大的影响，让他在一个本该初生牛犊不怕虎的年龄变得胆小怕事，不敢保护自己，所有的事情都靠他的仆人，也是朋友的哈桑来帮助他，可以说，说这个社会的大背景造成了哈桑的悲剧，阿米尔的赎罪。

从主角自身的角度来讲，首先要说的是哈桑，他是一个真正单纯善良的小男孩，他眼里的世界就是一个美好的世界，他对待朋友，就是绝对的忠诚和友爱，背叛和伤害似乎不存在这个男孩的世界里，即便是后来阿米尔抛弃他时，他依旧没有责怪阿米尔的意思，他只是一直默默的承受着。或许，他真的是很傻很天真，有人会批评他不会保护自己，但是我想，哈桑的最纯真的善良或许正是我们这个社会所需要的，我们的身边有太多的欺骗和背叛，以至于我们自己都忘了曾经那个纯真的自己。纯真不是一件坏事，在颠簸不定的人生旅程中，最可贵的就是一颗炽热纯真的心，因为只有这样，你才能够看清这个世界，看清你自己。

然后要说的就是我们的主角阿米尔，阿米尔的故事就像是一场救赎，一个男人的成长励志，其实我们谁也不能去责怪年少的阿米尔些什么，谁没有过过错，谁没有过罪过，即便是对最亲密的人，我们也会在不经意间伤害到他们，有些伤害是可以容易弥补的，有些伤害却需要付出很大的代价。但是阿米尔没有逃避生命的价值在阿米尔的赎罪之途中被展现得淋漓尽致，在与悍匪的激烈较量中，他找回了当年的勇气；在开导哈桑之子的同时，他也对生命有了一番新的认识。危机关头的懦弱无助；亲人面临危险时的慌乱无措；失去亲人时的悲伤孤独，所有的一切都在哈桑之子放飞的风筝中得到了原谅与补偿。该承担的责任，我们无法推卸；应该克服的困难，我们无法逃避；应该面对的人生，我们无法选择。

书中的情感不仅仅是亲情，不仅仅是友情，只要是能够沉下心来阅读的人，都会被其中直指人心的情感打动，也会从中折射出自己曾经有过的心绪，比如伤害别人时的快意和犹疑；危机关头的懦弱无助；亲人面临危险时的慌乱无措；爱情乍到时的浮躁不安；失去亲人时的悲伤孤独；应该担当责任时的自私推诿，以及时常涌上心头的自责、自卑和赎罪的冲动„„这样的情感没有任何的虚伪做作，是一个人在面临变化的那一刻来不及思索的真实反应，是一个人在夜深人静时最私密的扪胸自问。胡赛尼的笔犹如一把尖利的刻刀，将人性的真实刻画得近乎残酷，却又毫不哗众取宠。

每个人生命中都有一只风筝，我们在命运的安排下义无反顾地追逐着，在幸福与痛苦的反复交替中渐渐地感悟着生命的真谛。

第三篇：追风筝的人

《追风筝的人》读后感

湖蓝色、天青色、灰白色交杂的清冷且广阔的阿富汗的冬天的天空里，一只蓝色风筝在趾高气昂的飞舞过后猛然扎下，“像轮胎从高速行驶的轿车脱落”。于是，一群孩子欢快地奔跑，追逐着风筝……电影里的万千的画面让书里的文字更加鲜活了，可在读了书本以后再来看电影，总觉得那短短127分钟所表达的缺失了些什么……

书里的哈桑，追逐的不仅仅是阿米尔的战利品——一只宝石蓝的风筝，更是忠诚、友情、勇气以及宽容博大的少年的心。堆满破铜烂铁的小巷里哈桑那羔羊的神色、阿米尔怯懦的逃离、暗夜里将雪地染成黑色的血滴、哈桑被逼走、阿米尔同父亲逃往美国……原本和谐的生命节奏被种族间的摩擦和战争的梦魇打乱。可是在任何混乱且无助的时候，其实大家都没有放弃自己世界里的追逐。就像一段话是这样说的“you must be a little nearer to some port or other;for since your ship was first launched upon the sea of life you have never been still for a single moment;the sea is too deep ,you could not find an anchorage if you would;there can be no pause until you come into port.”“我们每一天都在离属于自己的港口更近一点点，因为自从你驶入人生之海，你的航船至今尚未停歇片刻，这片海洋太深了，总是你想找到一个抛锚停泊之处也难以求得。因此，在驶入港口之前，你无法稍作休息。”我们一直在路上，从没有停歇片刻；我们一直在追逐，从没有丝毫懈怠。

敏感、缺乏安全感却在不断成长的阿米尔；善良、忠诚、勇敢的哈扎拉兔唇孩子哈桑；多层次性格、尽力用后半生去赎罪的父亲；逆来顺受却善良又可怜的阿里……忠诚与血缘串联起这关于恩典与救赎的生命圆满循环的故事。大风中猛烈晃动的风筝预示着情感关系的脆弱，可一开始，单纯的孩子哈桑没有意识到这点，他以为阿米尔是他的朋友，他以为阿米尔把他当朋友。

这是一个关于成长的故事，这是一个残忍又美丽的故事。多年以后，中年的阿米尔踏上了艰辛的赎罪的路，可赎罪并不必然等同于幸福，当事实与真相被一层层剥开展现在他眼前时，他的灵魂被善良的鞭子无情的抽打，可拯救自己的脚步没有停止，他仍在追逐。在书中最后一个镜头是阿米尔奔跑在美国的土地上为哈桑的孩子索拉博追一只风筝，他对索拉博说了当初的哈桑对他说过的同样的话“为你，千千万万遍。”阿米尔获得了灵魂上的深深的安宁与幸福。

文中的风筝是象征性的，它可以是一切美好且善意的东西。我们每个人的世界里都有色彩斑斓的各式风筝在飞舞，他们便是生命里的光，指引了我们奔跑的方向。无论他是什么，亲情、友情、爱情……或是善良、忠诚、勇敢……我愿用一生去追逐……

第四篇：追风筝的人

《追风筝的人》读书心得

小说以第一人称的角度讲述了阿米尔的故事。阿米尔生于1963年喀布尔的一个富人社区中的一个富裕家庭。其父亲“爸爸”是普什图人，一名法官的儿子，成功的地毯商人。阿米尔家的仆人阿里的儿子哈桑则出身哈扎拉人。阿米尔和哈桑是好玩伴，哈桑是一个特别忠实，正直，一心只为阿米尔少爷着想的人，两个人经常一起玩耍、游戏。阿米尔是出色的“风筝斗士”，即善于用自己的风筝切断别人的风筝的线；哈桑也是杰出的“风筝追逐者”，因为阿富汗斯坦的传统是线被切断而落下的风筝归追到它的人所有。爸爸对两个孩子都很喜爱，但嫌阿米尔过于怯懦。两个孩子和人打架时总是哈桑出头。阿米尔展露出写作的才华，但爸爸并不看重。爸爸的朋友拉辛汗成了阿米尔的忘年知己。1973年穆罕默德〃达乌德〃汗等发动政变，在阿富汗斯坦推翻帝制建立共和国。

社区中一个仰慕纳粹的普什图族孩子阿塞夫和阿米尔、哈桑发生冲突。哈桑用弹弓维护了阿米尔。1975年，在一次风筝比赛中，阿米尔为了赢得爸爸的好感而勇夺冠军，哈桑则保证去追到第二名的风筝以证明阿米尔的战绩。但在哈桑的归途被阿塞夫等人截住。阿塞夫要哈桑把风筝给他，但哈桑不肯，于是他强暴了哈桑。这一切被阿米尔看到，但由于怯懦阿米尔没有挺身而出。之后的日子里阿米尔由于无法面对哈桑而希望爸爸把阿里、哈桑解雇，被严词拒绝。于是阿米尔在13岁生日的晚上陷害哈桑，说他偷了自己的生日礼物。哈桑洞悉一切，而承认了偷窃。阿里和哈桑不顾爸爸的反对搬到了哈扎拉族聚居的哈扎拉贾特山区。

1979年苏联入侵阿富汗斯坦，1981年爸爸带着阿米尔逃往到巴基斯坦白沙瓦，把家留给拉辛汗照看。后来阿米尔父子又迁到美国旧金山湾区的费利蒙居住。阿米尔在美国上大学，毕业之后成了作家，还在圣何塞的跳蚤市场认识了同样来自阿富汗的一个将军塔赫里的女儿索拉雅，并和她结婚。爸爸在此期间因肺癌去世。阿米尔和索拉雅搬到了旧金山。他们想有一个孩子，但始终没能如愿。

2001年，罹患绝症的拉辛汗从巴基斯坦给阿米尔打电话，让他去巴基斯坦，因为“那儿有再次成为好人的路”。原来拉辛汗在阿米尔父子走后, 去哈扎拉贾特找到了哈桑及其母亲，他们一起回到喀布尔管理阿米尔家的大房子，哈桑还有了一个儿子索拉博。然而1996年塔利班占领喀布尔之后，强占了这个房子，还因为种族歧视当街枪毙了哈桑及其妻子。索拉博进了孤儿院。拉辛汗希望阿米尔回去喀布尔救索拉博，但阿米尔不愿意。拉辛汗于是告诉阿米尔，哈桑其实是阿米尔爸爸的私生子。

阿米尔在出租车司机法里德的帮助下回到塔利班控制的喀布尔。在找到了索拉博所在的孤儿院之后，发现索拉博已经被一个塔利班头目带走，而这个头目会出现在足球赛上。阿米尔在球赛中约了这个头目，并在之后其住所见到了他。原来这个塔利班头目就是阿塞夫。阿塞夫在被苏联人扶植的共产党政权的监狱中受尽折磨之后加入塔利班，和苏军作战，成了一个头目。索拉博已经成了一个性侵犯的舞童。阿塞夫告诉阿米尔可以带走索拉博，但必须和他先处理一些陈年烂账。在屏蔽左右之后，阿塞夫戴上不锈钢拳套，轻松毒打毫无搏击经验的阿米尔，但不料索拉博用形影不离的弹弓打瞎了其左眼。阿米尔和索拉博这才趁机逃出。

在巴基斯坦首都伊斯兰堡，因为阿米尔无法证明索拉博是孤儿，而无法取得美国签证，从而收养索拉博。索拉博需要暂时入住孤儿院。出于对孤儿院的惧怕，索拉博割腕自杀，之后被救起。在阿米尔带着索拉博回到美国之后，索拉博因为感情受到伤害不再和任何人交流。在2001年九一一事件之后的一个周末，在一个公园里，索拉博终于因为追风筝对阿米尔微笑。《追风筝的人》清新自然，以新写实的笔法，诉说着温情与残酷，美丽与苦难，它不仅仅展示了一个人的心灵成长史，也展示了一个民族的灵魂史，一个国家的苦难史。这部小说流畅自然，就像一条清澈的河流，却奔腾着人性的激情，蕴含着阿富汗斯坦这个古老国家丰富的灵魂，激荡着善与恶的潜流撞击。因为这部书，让世界了解了一个遭受战火蹂躏的、默默无闻的阿富汗斯坦人，这才是文学的魅力，也是这部小说的艺术魅力。但是这部小说不仅如此，它之所以能够吸引不同民族、国家的读者，撼动读者内心纤细的情感，是因为它讨论了关于人性和人性的拯救问题，这是现代人类面临的共同话题。其实，人性的救赎是这部小说的核心价值。

任何一部成功的文学作品一旦进入读者视线，就具有了独立客观的意义，不管作者的主观创作有没有意识到那些意义的存在，并不能否认它的客观价值。风筝是该书的灵魂，虽然只在小说的两个地方出现，却蕴含了丰富的意象，风筝可以是爱情、亲情、友情，更是作者对未来希望的象征。小说的精妙之处在于跳出了一般个人与社会前台背景的关系，跳出了人和社会那种互相影响的从属关系，儿子与父亲、人和祖国就像风筝那样，互相挣脱又互相纠缠，逃不出宿命的天空。

第五篇：追风筝的人

《追风筝的人》：即使在最黑暗的夜空，依然有最璀璨的星星在闪烁

不得不说这部小说带给我震撼！胡赛尼的笔犹如一把尖利的刻刀，将人性的真实刻画得近乎残酷，关于友情、亲情，关于忠诚与背叛，关于逃避与面对，关于救赎，关于战争，带给我的是深沉的震撼。

哈桑

“为你，千千万万遍。”全书中最重要的这句话是仆人哈桑为少爷阿米尔追风筝时说的信誓旦旦的承诺。哈桑对阿米尔忠心耿耿，无论是阿米尔做了什么，他总是一味的信任跟包容。在阿米尔遭受坏孩子的欺负的时候，他挺身而出，为朋友两肋插刀。为了守护阿米尔的豪宅，最后哈桑和他的妻子被塔利班枪杀。生活中有多少无语的委屈，有些人选择忍受，正如哈桑，在受到不公平的对待后，依然坚守着真诚与善良。

相较于小说，电影给哈桑的镜头很少，却丝毫不影响哈桑在整个小说、整部剧的中心地位。哈桑追风筝从来不看风筝飞向哪里，也从来不看风筝的影子，却总是准确无误的在风筝的降落点等待风筝落入他手中！我们没有必要知道断线的风筝会飞到哪里去，甚至连它的影子都不值得去追随。只要你能为它而付出真心，它一定就在你所追寻的方向！他说过一句可以让人掉泪的话：“为你，千千万万遍。” 这样的真诚很美好，不是吗？

阿米尔

阿米尔的性格里却缺少父亲的豪迈勇敢，只喜埋头读书，被人欺负也不还手。阿米尔和哈桑虽然是一直相随的玩伴，却有些嫉妒父亲对哈桑的欣赏和疼爱。那年的冬天，喀布尔迎来了最大的一次风筝联赛，阿米尔希望能在这次大赛上夺冠，以赢得爸爸的钟爱。当他把最后的对手的一只蓝风筝割落时，整个赛场都沸腾了，他看到父亲在为他欢呼。追风筝的任务落在哈桑身上，哈桑果然不负所托，成功追到蓝风筝，不想被小混混阿塞夫和他的同伴们截住。哈桑不愿意交出风筝，遭到阿塞夫的暴力。寻找哈桑的阿米尔把这一切看在眼里，却没有勇气上前救助。阿米尔得到了父亲梦寐以求的关爱，但哈桑的存在却让他内疚痛苦。终于，他不堪重负，他在父亲面前撒谎说哈桑是小偷，即使是这样莫须有的伤害，哈桑也毫无怨言地承认了，最后哈桑与父亲一起离开了这个出生与成长的地方。

随着阿富汗政变，阿米尔随父逃到美国。成年后的阿米尔始终无法原谅自己当年对哈桑的背叛。父亲去世后的某一天，成为知名小说家的阿米尔接到父亲的好友拉辛汗的电话，他说哈桑已死，他要阿米尔回阿富汗，要他将哈桑的儿子索拉博从战乱中的阿富汗带出来。不仅是因为他以前辜负了哈桑，还因为哈桑是阿

米尔的同父异母的弟弟。重回故土的阿米尔得到了哈桑的独生子被曾经的宿敌绑架的消息。人性的胆怯和本真在阿米尔又一次面对命运考验时做出了他早该在几十年前就做出的选择，面对曾经羞辱过哈桑的敌人，阿米尔用自己的方式救回了哈桑的儿子索拉博，追到了心中漂移已久的风筝。小说的最后是阿米尔为索拉博追风筝，说出那句：“为你，千千万万遍。”像是一个轮回，回到最本真的纯粹！

阿米尔父亲

他们像是对爱捉迷藏的父子，一个躲，一个捉，可玩到最后，两人都躲起来了。小说对阿米尔父亲的描述不多，但在这不多的描述中却可以感受到一个父亲对儿子深沉的爱。当阿米尔参加斗风筝大赛时，他在远处默默的看着；当阿米尔获得冠军时，他比谁都高兴；当阿米尔考上大学时，他带着阿米尔到处宣扬；当阿米尔告知他自己不愿意学医选择学文时，他虽然心里有一点的不痛快，可是后来他却给别人介绍时说他儿子会成为一名作家，并且最终成为阿米尔的忠实读者。这是份隐形的父爱，它却何其强烈啊，阿米尔与它斗争了一个童年，最终落得一败涂地。在阿米尔和他爸爸的故事中，体验到一种扑朔迷离的父爱，个中滋味似乎特别浓烈。可是，他对于哈桑来说却又是残忍的，拉辛汗说他两个孩子都爱，可是一个男人对于面子与荣誉的追求让他将对哈桑的爱隐藏。最能体现他对哈桑那份爱的场景，就是阿里和哈桑告诉老爷他们要离开的时

候，他居然嚎啕大哭起来。他不止吓了阿米尔一跳，也吓了我一跳，这位坚毅刚强、事业成功的爸爸突然就如孩子般大哭出来，最后才明白这是份多么隐忍的父爱。

阿富汗战争

对于阿富汗并不是很了解。但是当作者将我们带到那场战争中时，当电影将画面定格在深沉的苦难人民时，我不知道是一种怎样的滋味。小说将战争前后阿富汗人民的生活状况进行了强烈对比。故事的开头，小时候的阿米尔和哈桑一起爬树、一起读书、一起打牌、一起放风筝，这是人们梦寐以求的无忧无虑的美好生活。而故事结尾段，阿米尔重返祖国阿富汗时，这片赐予他爱的地方在塔利班残酷统治下已面目全非，随便踏一脚就可能踩到地雷的土地及到处示威的俄军坦克充斥着喀布尔。他亲眼看见男人出卖自己的腿；美貌的普什图女人被狞笑的俄军带走；曾经的大学教授在乞讨；及一对通奸的情侣在足球场上被塔利班活活砸死。本书中有这样一句话：阿富汗有很多儿童，但没有童年。这片土地因保守的思想令人压抑，又因对宗教不移的信仰让人明朗；这片土地因战争令人绝望，又因古老的传统让人希冀：这片土地明显的阶级观念令人沉重不堪，又因美好、单纯的思想让她的儿女义无反顾地坚守着这片“灾难深重的土地”。我想这就是作者说过的即使在最黑暗的夜空，依然有最璀璨的星星在闪烁。

书后的译后感言里，作者说了这样一段话：风筝是象征性的，它既可以是亲情、友情、爱情，也可以是正直、善良、诚实。对阿米尔来说，风筝隐喻他人格中必不可少的部分，只有追到了，他才能成为健全的人，成为他自我期许的阿米尔。也许每个人心中都有一个风筝，我们没有必要知道断线的风筝会飞往哪里，甚至连它的影子都不值得去追随。只要你能为它付出真心，它一定就在你所追寻的方向！