第一篇:读懂生命的意义
读懂了生命的意义
人,一辈子都在忙着,累着,奔波着,不论多苦,事,还是没做完。人,一辈子都在省着,攒着,储蓄着,不论多抠,钱,还是没存够。人,一辈子都在忍着,让着,怕着,不论多小心,人,还是得罪的不少。我们,一辈子都在读着,写着,感悟着,不论多聪明,亏,还是没少吃。人,一辈子都在觉醒中,成熟中,成长里,不论多淡定,遗憾,还是有。这就是真实人生写照,这就是贪婪人性直白。回首看,几多挚友于心?几多金钱在手?几多真情在握?除了苍老的容颜,渐长的年龄,满腹的心酸,还有啥真正属于你自己。只有读懂了生命的意义,才能活的轻松,自在,快乐……
第二篇:生命的意义
生命的意义
——《海伦.凯勒》有感
《海伦·凯勒》这本书写的是一个真实的感人肺腑的故事。我一口气读完了他,从中得到了许多教益。
这本书记叙了美国聋盲女作家、教育家海伦.凯勒的一生的事迹。海伦一岁半因病丧失了视力和听力。在这种一般人都不能忍受,无比痛苦的情况下,她没有向命运屈服。在老师的帮助下,她与病魔抗争,掌握了五种文字。在24岁时,以优异的成绩毕业于哈弗大学拉德克利女子学院。以后,她把毕生的精力投入到位世界盲人、聋人谋福利的事业中。受到许多国家的政府和任命极高的院校的赞扬和嘉奖。
一个盲人能取得这么大的成就,是何等令人敬佩!她以超人的毅力、顽强的精神,走完了一生之路,并以人类做出了巨大贡献,成为一个知识广博、受人尊敬的人。
掩卷沉思,我深深地认识到;一个人能不能取得成就,不在于先天的条件有多坏,而在于有没有奋斗的精神。
第三篇:生命的意义
Everyone was born with different backgrounds.They may be rich or poor, but we all live in society.We all have our own life.We both contact and independent.We all have our own purpose of life.We have dreams and we all want to achieve them.If life is like a journey.Everyone is on his way to the purpose.We do our best make our own dreams come true.Of course,on our way there,we meet different kinds of people.Some of them may be our best friends and others may be enemies.We should be thankful to all of them.Thanks to our friends,thanks for encouraging us when we are frustrated.Thanks to our enemies,thanks for them beat us makes us know we can be better and promoted us to make a progress.In order to achieve our own dreams,we must try us best to do everything and exercise ourselves as possible as we can.We should have a strong desire to make our dreams come true.If life is like a boat.To achieve our goals,we must stretch out pule.we
must have our own direction.Everyone is independent and everyone is on his own.Maybe sometimes we and our friends have the same purpose,so we can journey together and be there faster.But remember,each one has his own purpose,Indeed,you guys may have something in common,how can we know when you guys will break up.Never lose our directions.It's horrible when on our way to the purpose but we lose directions,can make a man frustrated and lose his confidence for life,can make a group collapsed very quickly.As long as we set up our goals,there's never a way to get back.Along with the confidence,courage and belief to get there.We may lose something or somebody,and we can also gain something and somebody.It's all indeed.We shouldn't be sentiment.Maybe we need cool,we need calm down to analysis what's the more important at this difficult situations.If life is like a box of chocolates,we all don't know what we are going
to get.Life is impermanent.It's full of challenge.We should beat them one by one,after you have get through all the difficulties,you may like this feeling.Life is like weather,sometimes it may rains,sometimes it's sunny.,sometimes it's sandy and sometimes it's snowed.Meanwhile,it's like a canvas,we are going to pain everything on it.After we done all we should do.We may find the meaning of life finally.Life is never just being.It is becoming, a relentless flowing on.Our parents live on through us,and we will live on through our children.The institutions we build endure,and we will endure through them.The beauty we fashion cannnot be dimmed by death.Our flesh may perish,our hands will wither,but that which they create in beauty and goodness and truth lives on for all time to come.生活永远并非静止的,而是变化的,甚至无情流逝。父母的生命在我们身上延续,我们的生命在子女身上延续。制度我们建立,精神长存
其中。美感我们塑造,不曾消逝黯淡。肉身会毁灭,双手会枯萎,但是我们一手建立的真善美,经久长存。
Don't spend and waste your lives accumulatiing objects that will only turn to dust and ashes.Pursue not so much the material as the ideal,for ideas alone invest life with meaning and are of enduring worth.不要把生命浪费在囤积那些最终只能化作尘与土的东西。追求理想而不被外物所累,因为只有闪光的思想才能赋予生命意义,创造持久价值。
Add love to a house and you have a home.Add righteousness to a city and you have a community.Add truth a pile of red bricks and you have a school.Add religion to the humblest of edifices and you have sanctuary.Add justice to the far-flung round of human endeavor and you have civilization.Put them all together,exalt them above their present imperfections,add to them the vision of human kind redeemed,forever free need and strife and you have a future lighted with the radient colors of hope.给房子一点爱,你就拥有一个家;给城市一份正义,你就得到一个社区。给一堆红砖加上真理,你能创办一所学校,给最简陋的房屋赋予宗教,你即建造一座圣堂。给悠远漫长的人类事业一个公正评价,你便看到了人类的文明。将这一切归为一处,弥补当前不足,发挥人类的救赎,追求永远自由和不息斗争的精神,在绚丽希望照亮下,美好未来向你走来。
注:这段中文是我自己试着翻译的,请大家多多指教!
Life is never just being.It is becoming a relentless, flowing on.Our parents live on through us,and
we will live on through our children.The institutions we build endure,and we will endure through
them.The beauty we fashion cannot be dimmed by death.Our flesh may perish,our hands will
wither,but that which they creat in beauty and goodness and truth lives on for all time to come.Don't spend and waste your lives accumulating objects that will only turn to dust and ashes.Pusue
not so much the material as the ideal,for ideals alone invest life with meaning and are of enduring
worth.Add love to a house and you have a home.Add righteousness to a city and you have a
community.Add truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.Add religion to the hublest of
edifices and you have a sanctuary.Add justice to the far-flung round of human endeavor and you
have civilization.Put them all together,exalt them above their present imperfections, add to them
the vision of humankind redeemed,forever free of need and strife and you have a future lighted
with the radiant colors of hope.No matter how you look at it, life is strange.不管怎么看,生命总是很奇特。Very strange.非常奇特。
For starters, why are we so overly impressed by and obsessed with objects and achievements of immense scale,首先想一想,我们为什么会对巨大的物体和成就刮目相看、情有独
钟?
When it is actually the tiny little things that, when put together, make big
things possible? 而实际上,正是一个个细小的事物聚沙成塔,才造就了桩桩大事。Why do we create our own little worlds so we have the illusion of being completely in control of our entire existence.我们为什么想方设法营造自己的小世界,结果产生错觉,认为自己完
全掌控了整个生命的存在?
When we know with absolute certainty that we are not? 而我们千真万确地知道,事实并非如此。
Why we go on and on about individuality being the very essence of who
we are.我们为什么一味追求个性,认为这是生命的本质。
And then accept a degrading level of conformity in virtually every facet
of our lives? 继而又大言不惭地承认,几乎在生命的每一个方面,我们都存在共性
呢?
Why do children believe in fairies, but “grown-up” don’t?
为什么孩子相信神话,而“大人”不相信呢?
And why do we get so hung up on what we don’t agree on, when in fact it’s our differences that make life interesting?
为什么我们对分歧毫不让步,而事实上,正是彼此间的差异才使生命
如此有趣?
We all have filters on, so we mostly see only what we want to see.When you finally open your eyes, you may be shocked at the obscured way you have been viewing the world to suit you own little plans.我们都戴着有色眼镜,所以大多数人只看到自己想看到的东西。最终睁开眼睛时,你可能会大为震惊,没想到为了满足个人的小算盘,自
己竟会这样模糊的看世界。
With those filters removed, you can take a closer look into yourself and ask objective questions about the universe and your place in it.In other words, investigate the meaning of life.摘掉有色眼镜,你可以更真切地发现自我,询问有关宇宙以及你在其中的位置这类客观问题。换句话说,探究生命的意义。So what is life all about? Well, you often hear that “life is a journey,” but
a journey to where, exactly?
那么生命的意义何在?嗯,你经常听人们说”生命是一段旅程”,但确切地说,这段旅程的目的地是哪儿?
Some people say that life is all about acquiring knowledge.If that’s true, then why do smart people always dress so badly? 有些人说,生命的意义在于获取知识。如果是这样,为什么聪明人总
打扮得这样糟糕?
There are those who say that life has no purpose;it just “is”.Whoa, that’s
just so “deep!”
也有人说,生命根本没有目的,生命就是“存在”。哇,Then there are people who say that we’re simply here to have a family.After all, the desperate need to replace ourselves is etched into the genetic
map of every living thing.还有人说,我们来到世上,就是为了组建一个家庭。毕竟,繁衍后代的迫切需要已经深深地印在了每个物种的基因图谱中。However, this means that our entire existence is driven by our primitive sexual urges.Okay, sure, a long weekend maybe, but our entire existence?
I don’t think so.但是,这意味着我们的整个存在都是由原始的性冲动驱使的。好吧,也许一个漫长的周末可以这样,但是整个生命历程呢? In fact, come a tiny bit closer and I’ll let you in on a little secret----事实上,靠近一点儿,让我告诉你一个小秘密----All these ideas sound completely stupid!所有这些想法听起来都愚蠢无比!!The only theme that resonates throughout the numerous popular life theories is love.Love, in all its fragile forms, is the one powerful, enduring force that brings real meaning to our everyday lives.在无数广为流行的生命理论中,唯一永恒的主题就是爱。爱,尽管它的存在形式非常脆弱,却是唯一强大而持久的力量,它给我们的日常
生活带来了真正的意义。
Of course, I’m not talking about romantic, “kissy-kissy” love, although
that is pretty stuff in itself.当然,我不是在谈论罗曼蒂克、卿卿我我的爱,尽管那本身也是一种
相当强大的力量。
It’s well documented that a broken heart feels far more painful than squeezing lemon juice over a deep paper cut.一颗破碎的心比伤口上撒盐更为痛苦,But the love I mean is the fire that burns inside us all, the inner warmth that prevents our soul from freezing in the winters of despair.It’s the love
of life itself.但是,我所说的爱是在我们内心深处燃烧的火焰,是这种内心的温暖是的心灵不会被令人绝望地的冬天冰封。
It’s the voice that says ”Celebrate life, be creative!” It brings with it the passion and understanding that some things in life are worth dying for, but there is so much more worth living for.它是一种声音,在说:“拥抱生命,尽情创造吧!”随之而来的时对生命的激情和理解:生命中有些东西是值得为之赴汤蹈火的,何况还有
那么多值得为之
It encourages us to greet each moment the same way we greet an old friend at the airport, to embrace opportunities to express ourselves in a way that makes us feel glad we exist.它鼓励我们张开双臂迎接每一个时刻,就像在机场迎接一位故友,它鼓励我们拥抱展现自我的机会,让我们为存在而感到快乐。This love of life leads us to help others simply because it feels great to
contribute to those around us.这种对生命的热爱引导我们帮助他人,仅仅因为为周围的人做些事情
感觉实在是太好了。
We all know how wonderful it feels to be a rock for our family and
friends.我们都知道,成为家人和朋友的可靠支柱是美好的感觉,But as good as it sounds, and as “you’re here to live the life you love” rings true, it still brings up a whole pile of sticky questions.不过,尽管这听起来蛮不错的,“你来到世上就是为了过自己喜爱的生活”,这好像也不错,可是仍然有一大堆纠缠不清的问题。Specifically: Why exactly are you here? What is it that you truly love? 特别是:你到底为什么来到这世上?你真正挚爱的是什么? People who don’t ask themselves these questions invariably go through life wondering why it isn’t a lot more fun.那些不这样扪心自问的人总是满腹狐疑地审视生活,不知道为什么没
有更多的乐趣。
They often feel they’ve been left behind.他们经常感觉被遗弃了。
Or they can’t quite put it into words, but they sense that something just
smells a little funny.要么是他们说不清楚,但的确察觉到有些东西味道不对。The truth is that often we’re so focused on what we are doing that we lose
sight of where we are going.其实,我们经常过于专注眼前的事情,而看不到前进的方向。But what are we actually doing? The modern world is filled with questionable distractions, deadlines, and priorities.但是,我们实际上在做什么呢?现代世界充满了令人质疑的干扰、时
限和次序。
Day and night blur into one.昼夜混为一谈。
We get caught up in an avalanche of fears and desires that propel us into a
race we can’t possible win.我们被接踵而至的恐惧和欲望包围,强迫我们加入一场不可能获胜的赛跑。
So we rush, rush, rush to get to a certain ideal point in our life, and then
what?
于是我们跑啊,跑啊,奔向生活中的一个理想目标,可然后怎么办呢? It’s just like when you drive all the way to the store, get out of the car, and then can’t remember what you came for.就好像你开车一路狂奔到商店,赶快下车,然后竟然无法想起要买什
么。
So many of us start off dreaming about a wonderful life that is wild and
free.所以说,我们许多人一开始都梦想过一种无拘无束、自由驰聘的美好
生活,But that’s usually a long way from where we actually end up.但通常我们实际到达的地方离期盼的目标还很远。
Sadly, we often discover this fact right at the end, when it’s too late.You
can’t start all over again.可悲的是,我们往往到最后才发现这个事实,但为时已晚。And let me tell you, there are some awfully bad feelings in this world.Like “bubbles in the bath” guilt.让我告诉你吧,这个世界上有许多极其糟糕的感觉,比如,“洗澡时
水面冒泡”般的内疚。
“pungent foot odor in the shoe store” embarrassment.“买鞋时发出难闻的脚臭”般的尴尬,And “I can’t believe I did that on the first date” anxiety.还有“我不敢相信第一次约会自己就做了那件事”般的焦虑。But of all the awful feelings that make you feel sick to your stomach, nothing feels half as bad as knowing you had a chance to do what you
truly love, and you didn’t take it.但是在所有令你不快的糟糕感觉之中,最糟糕的么莫过于明明知道曾经有机会做真正喜爱的事,却没有抓住机会。
So what is your life’s passion? What were you put on this earth to do? The answer to these questions will unlock the great mystery of life;it’s as
big as they come.那么,你生活中的激情是什么呢?你被带到这个地球上,到底是为了什么?这些问题的答案将解开生活的难解之谜,它就像问题来临时一
样重大。
Here are a few hints that may help you get on the right track: 下面是几点启示,也许能帮助你开始有益的思考:
First, no one is going to tell you about it.It’s like walking around all day with a sign on your back that says ”Kick me.” You must discover it for
yourself.首先,没人会提醒你。这就像整天背着一块“踢我一脚”的招牌走来走
去。你必须自己发现问题。
It’s also highly unlikely that one day you’ll suddenly be bathed in bright light and your life’s purpose will be laid out in a divine vision.同样,这样的事情也极不可能:突然有一天,你沐浴在明亮的阳光下,你的生活目标神奇地展示在眼前。
And it’s guaranteed that you won’t find it on television.而且,在电视上找到答案也纯属痴心妄想。
Yes, it’s remotely possible that one day the blood will rush to your brain and enable you to work it all out without too much bother.是的,更为不可能的是:有一天,血液涌进你的大脑,一切问题随之
迎刃而解。
But the best way is to spend some quality time alone, asking yourself the
tough questions.但是,最好的办法是保证一些高质量的独处时间,好好想一想这些棘
手的问题。
This exercise is not that hard, and it’s all about being honest.It’s as easy as “Raise your hand if you could get more out of life.”
这做起来并不是那么困难,首先一定要诚实。很简单:“想从生活中
得到更多的人请举手。”
It’s also about getting to the essence of what really matters.Never mind who moved your cheese—ask yourself why you were looking for cheese
in the first place!其次一定要关注最要紧的核心问题。不要管是谁动了你的奶酪,先问
问自己为什么要寻找奶酪!For some people this will simply be a case of seeking out the moments in their life that are beautiful and true and then building a plan around them.对一些人来说,这只不过是寻找生命中美丽而真实的时刻,并围绕它
们制定一个计划。
For others it may feel as if they are staring into an abyss.对另一些人而言,这好像是朝深渊里看。
In extreme cases, such intense introspection may cause the brain to swell to dangerous dimensions.Trust me, it’s worth the risk.在极端情况下,这种强烈的内省会使大脑膨胀到危险的境地。相信我,冒这种风险是值得的。
If you ask the big questions and listen carefully to your heart, you will
eventually hear destiny call you.如果你扪心自问这些重大问题,并倾听内心的回答,你最终会听到命
运的召唤。
A little voice—call it your conscience, your inner self, or your internal mother-in-law—will always tell you the truth if you are prepared to hear
it.如果你愿意倾听,一个微弱的声音—姑且称之为良知、内在的自我或内心的岳母—总会告诉你真相。
At first you may only become aware of how your life has been stuck in a
rut.起初,你可能只觉得生活陷入了无法摆脱的惯例。
Then you may realize what you really want, but you just can’t quite make
it happen.然后,你可能意识到你真正的是什么,但是你就是不能让梦想成真。Pretty soon, though, it will hit you right between the eyes.Just like when you’re halfway to the beach and suddenly remember that you left the iron
on at home.然而很快,你就会发现目标近在眼前。就好像你正在去海滩的途中,却忽然想起家中的电熨斗插头还没拔。
And when you know, or even suspect you know, what you should be doing with your life, then do it!Take a wild leap in the dark if you have
to,当你知道,或者仅仅怀疑自己知道,应该怎样生活的时候,就立即去做吧!如果有必要,在黑暗中向前大胆的一跳,Then hit the ground running because you don’t have a second to lose.触地后马上奔跑,因为你必须争分夺秒。In spite of our feelings of invincibility and immortality,尽管我们感觉自己不可战胜、长生不老,Our existence is far more tenuous than we might think.但我们的生命远比想象的要脆弱。
Place your hand over your chest and feel your heartbeat.That is actually your life clock ticking, counting down the moments you have left.One day it will stop.That is 100 percent guaranteed, and there’s absolutely
nothing you can do about it.把手放在胸口,感受心脏的跳动。那其实就是你的生命之钟在滴答作响,细数着余下的时刻。有一天它会停止。这是千真万确的,而你对
此绝对无能为力。
So you can’t afford to throw away a single precious second.Go after your dreams with energy and passion, or you may as well stand back and
watch them wash down the drain.所以你不能浪费任何一秒钟珍贵的时光。精力充沛、满怀激情地追求梦想吧,否则不前,眼看着梦想付诸东流。
If you waste your life sitting on the fence, you’ll end up going nowhere in
the brief time you have left.如果你坐在栅栏上浪费生命,在余下的短暂时光中,你将最终一事无
成。
As they say, “You can’t cross a chasm in two small leaps.” It takes courage and commitment to live your dreams.正如人们所言,“你不可能两步就跨越鸿沟。”实现梦想需要勇气和付
出。
Of course, one needs to remember where courage ends and stupidity
begins.当然,不要忘了勇气和愚蠢之间的界限。
The truth is, we are born with potential greatness and blessed with numerous opportunities to soar to dizzying new heights.事实上,我们所有人生来都拥有巨大的潜力,享有无数的机会,可以
达到令人晕眩的新高度。
But sadly, many of us are too lazy, too concerned about what others might think, or too afraid of change to ever stretch our wings and realize our
tremendous talents.但可悲的是,我们许多人太懒惰,太在意别人的想法,后者太害怕变化,所以从未展开翅膀,展示我们巨大的天赋。
It’s so important that you just do your own thing—whatever makes you truly happy—and do it as best you can.It doesn’t matter whether your
“thing” is making snowballs.重要的是,做自己的事,做任何让你真正快乐的事,而且尽力做到最好。你所作的“事“并不重要,也许只不过撺雪球。
Holding your breath underwater.在水下憋气。Hog calling.执著的叫喊。
Or wielding a hair-dryer with dramatic effect.The only thing that matters is that you feel great about what you’re doing.或者手拿吹风机,创造出不同寻常的效果。唯一重要的是,你对自己
所作的事情感觉良好。
Keep in mind that whatever you do, mistakes are part of life.So don’t waste time kicking yourself for the past.记住,无论做什么,失误总是生活的一部分,所以不要浪费时间,为
过去追悔自责。
Don’t stall or stress over whether you’re doing the right thing.You’ll always know the answer in your heart.不要为自己的作为是否正确而思前向后、紧张不安。你的内心总是知
道答案的。
Rather than be discouraged, always remember that rejection and resistance are almost guaranteed when you are doing something very
important and very special.不要感到沮丧,一定要记住,当你做非常重要而特殊的事情时,总会
遇到拒绝和抵触。
When you set out to live your dreams, lots of people(including those who love you the most)will try to hold you back.当你决定追求梦想时,会有许多人(包括最爱你的人)竭力阻止你前
进。
In this world there are many miserable pessimists who have given up their dreams and will tell you, “You’re wasting your time—you’ll never
make it.”
在这个世界上,有许多可怜的悲观主义者,他们放弃了梦想,还告诉你:“你在浪费时间----你永远不会成功的。“
You may well be surrounded by people who secretly want you to achieve less or even fail completely just so they don’t look bad.“Forget about it,” they’ll say.“It’s not worth it and it’s not right for you anyway.”
你的周围可能会有这样一些人,他们内心里想让你的成就少一点,甚至完全失败,这样他们自己就不会显得太难看。“算了吧,”他们会说,“这不值得,而且本来对你也不合适。”
So it’s important to understand that following your own path is incredibly rewarding, but it’s definitely not easy.所以重要的是要明白:坚持走自己的路非常值得,但绝非轻而易举。Like everyone else, you will have some days that are better than others.向每个人一样,有些日子会相对好过。
Occasionally, everything may seem like a total disaster area.偶尔,一切都好象是一场灾难。
People will look at you strangely when you tell them what you are trying
to achieve.当你告诉人们你想实现的目标时,人们可能会怪异的看着你。And you’ll start to listen to your detractors and doubt yourself.“Why, oh why, didn’t I keep my job selling hot dogs?”
然后,你开始听信诋毁者的冷嘲热讽,开始怀疑自己:“为什么,为什么我没有继续干卖热狗的工作?”
But whatever happens, just hang on!但是不管发生了什么事情,一定要坚持住!
Remember that everybody struggles at times.It’s incredibly draining to live through the day doing something you really don’t enjoy or even care
about.不要忘记,每个人都常常要奋力拼搏。整天做着不喜欢或不关心的事
情,真是让人精疲力竭。
But if you follow your dreams, at least you will exhaust yourself doing
what you love most.但是如果你追求梦想,你至少是为自己最爱干的事情而累趴下的。Now, you may not think that this will measure up to much in the global scheme of things.But believe me, it does.现在,你也许认为这不符合事物的普遍发展规律。但是相信我,这非
常符合。
When you get the most out of your life, savoring every last drop.当你从生活中得到最大回报时,尽情品味最后一滴甘露。It will transform everything about you from ordinary to extraordinary.它将改变你的一切,让你从平凡走向卓越。
When you do what you love, you can pull back the bed sheets every morning feeling excited about beginning another day.如果做自己喜欢的事情,那么每天早上,掀开被子,你会为新的一天的开始而激动不已。
And you’ll be filled with a heartfelt joy that is highly contagious.然后你会洋溢着真心的喜悦,并且感染他人。Just like when you start laughing out loud,就好像你开始放声大笑时,And you make someone else start laughing,也会引得别人大笑起来,And then someone else, 接着是另外一个人,Until you are all laughing so hard that your eyes water, you get terrible stomach cramps, it’s hard to breathe, and you can’t even stand up.知道你们都放声大笑,眼里含泪,肚子直痛,呼吸困难,甚至无法站
立。
But best of all, by doing the things that make your whiskers curl up with
delight, 然而最棒的是,做能使自己高兴的胡须卷起的事情,You will inspire someone else to go after their dreams.你会激励他人也追逐梦想,And that, my friend, is how you change the world!然而这,我的朋友,就是你改变世界的方式!
You know what? Even if you make big mistakes, if you’re wrong about almost everything, you’ll still enjoy an amazing, fun-filled life adventure.你知道吗?即使你有重大失误,即使你几乎做错了所有的事情,你仍然会享受奇异无比、充满乐趣的生命旅程。
You will go to sleep at night knowing you gave your all and made a
difference, 晚上睡觉时,你知道自己倾尽了权利,改变了生活。
And wake up each day looking forward to a future that is as beautiful and
exciting as you can imagine.每天醒来时,你期盼着一个最美丽、最激动的未来。
You know something else? If you just listen to your heart and use you’re
head, 还有,你知道吗?只要你聆听自己的心,开动脑筋,You’ll never be wrong!那你永远都不会是错的。
第四篇:生命的意义
生命的意义(教案)
备课人:刘勇 教学目的:
1.认识环境描写与抒情言志的关系。
2.学习作者的革命人生观,理解生命的意义。
3.掌握字词,背诵名句。
教学重点:熟读背诵“人最宝贵的是生命„„”。
教学难点:环境描写的作用。
教学安排:一教时
教学过程:
一、导入新课
由提问导入(找学生谈自己的认识)。
人最宝贵的是什么?今天来学习关于生命的意义的文章。(板书课题)
二、阅读“自读提示”:
1.了解作者
2.了解作品《钢铁是怎样炼成的》
三、速读课文
1.了解课文内容,标出小节数,标出生字词,思考:哪段说明了生命的意义?
2.解决字词。
四、分析课文
1.默读课文,大家看看哪段突出说明了生命的意义?(7节)
2.找学生读第7节。
3.思考:哪些词语能说明生命的宝贵呢?
(学生找后,明确:最、只有、仅有。)
4.①“这仅有的一次生命„„呢?”是一个什么句式?(设问)
②作者是如何自答这个问题的?(学生找出)
读出所找之句,教师板书:不为„„,不因„„
③“碌碌无为”是什么意思?
④作者告诉我们能不能虚度年华,无所作为呢?
当然不能,那会有什么结果呢?
5.到底怎样做生命才有意义呢?(引号中的文字)
哪两个词说明把生命精力毫无保留地献给了世界最壮丽的事业?
(板书:整个、全部)
6.明确:只有这样的生命才有意义,才有价值,这也是共产主义人生观的极好表述。
7.齐读这一节
自由背诵
指名背诵
齐背
8.想一想:作者是在什么地方想到生命的意义的?(板书:烈士墓地,心理描写)
周围的环境怎么样?(板书:苍翠的树、挺拔的松、如茵嫩草)
说明此地散发出什么气息?(板书:新春)
渲染了什么气氛?(板书:充满生机、欣欣向荣)
9.在通往墓地的路上,作者经过了什么地方?环境如何?
板书:街道——冷清
监狱——阴森
广场——空寂
小镇尽头——阴郁冷清
这又渲染了什么气氛?(肃杀)
10.通过练习一,小结:
作者渲染了两种气氛,既有对烈士的沉痛哀悼之情,又有对烈士的崇高敬意之情,暗示了烈士用自己的生命迎来了苏维埃国家的新春,而活着的人要发扬烈士精神,献身共产主义事业——世界上最壮丽的事业。
五、总结全文
理作者思路:先写„„然后到„„想到„„
(按作者的行踪为序来写)
六、再朗读课文,加深对课文的理解。
同时思考:我们新一代的青少年如何学习保尔,树立革命的人生观?(谈自己的感悟)
七、作业:
1.背诵、默写保尔名言。
2.练习二。
第五篇:生命的意义
概论读书报告
读《生命的意义》有感
院系:外国语学院
班级:英语12-02班
姓名: 张 亚
学号:541208010228
读《生命的意义》有感
“随之而来的是对生命的激情和理解:生命中有些东西是值得为之赴汤蹈火的,何况还有那么多值得为之活下去的东西”
人来到这个世界,从生到死,走完或完成了整个人生的过程,这就是人们常说的生命。一个人,无论种族国度,无论是男是女,无论生命的长短,无论其职位的高低,无论从事何等的职业,都将如此的度过这一历程。
如何找寻到自己所真正喜欢的生活?其实我们的内心深处早就有了答案,也早已聆听到了命运的召唤。有些人重视它的呼唤,而有些人却忽视它,只为了逃避眼前荆棘的刺痛。生活仿佛陷入了无法摆脱的惯例,但请不要忘了如果那是永远的惯例,责任将只在于自己。因为近在眼前的目标,对于每个人而言真正唯一不同的就是做与不做的区别。毕竟,“靠近”与“远离”的区别也就是每一秒、每一分、每一刻的单纯积累。或许人性中永远都存在因害怕失败而远离目标的自我防御机制,但这并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。当然要想两、三步就跨越鸿沟也只是一种美好的想法。只有勇气和付出才能成为积累的必须。
书里的歌声仍然一如既往地吟唱着,古老的话题涌动在人们的心里。我相信,每个人对生命都有自己的理解和向往。不论我们奔跑、跳跃还是懒散地坐着,总有一刻需要停下来想想,这是我们热爱生命的方式吗?不管答案何时出现,至少为自己最爱干的事情而累趴下,的确是一种难以言喻的幸福。或许这时,是否已改变了原有的生活,仿佛已经显得不那么重要了,因为我们已懂得了为答案而改变。
有人说:生命其本身是无意义的,但偌大的世界有你不多,无你不少。当生命赋予了人,便注定会有意义了。人为了生存,为了活好、过好,便自然有了为生命不息的追求,而这种追求便富有了生命的意义。但生命这东西,它属于人只有一次,如能正确地运用它,让其在奋斗中闪耀出绚烂,在平凡中呈现出真实,那么,一次也足矣。可是,许多的人,却在游戏人生,蹂躏生命,连一次也不善于度过。正如:鱼儿生于水,死于水;草木生于土,死于土;人生于道,死于道。
作为人,应该是躯体与精神的结合体。只有两者的完美结合,那才是真正的幸福。生命的意义不在于生命的长短,生命的意义也不在于物质生活的丰富,生命的意义在于对人类的贡献。生命是短暂的,生命的意义才可以永恒。《生命的意义》很好地展示了生命的真谛,保尔的生命更是为我们年轻的一代做出了永恒的、不可亵渎的榜样!对于生命的意义,人人各有不同。只有懂得生命真谛的人,才可以使短促的生命延长而富有真实的意义。那么,生命的真谛究竟是什么呢?在我看来,生命的真谛就是同世相处,与时俱进,随遇而安。有的人,把自己的生命视为一支蜡烛,一生为了燃烧自己,照亮别人,常给人以光明,人们感谢他;有的人,把自己的生命视为一头奶牛,一生为了多吃草,多耕地,给别人多挤出些牛奶,多创造些丰硕的果实,给人以力气与健康,人们感激他;有的人,把自己的生命视为一本书,一生辛勤耕耘,积累知识,吃尽了苦头,榨干了自己的心血,为的是给别人增加营养和智慧,让别人活得轻松愉快,得以享受,其作用,不光是教育现代的人,而且还能教育和影响后来的人,拥抱正确的人生,人类记住他。而有另外一种人,他们把自己的生命与权力捆绑,将一生视为金钱,为了权财的占有,不择手段,一生纷争,中饱私囊,损人利己,不管别人的死活,常常带给别人的是困惑,是人患,是灾难,是遗憾,是仇恨。这种人,无论对己,还是对别人,都是十分有害的,他们不仅在缩短自己的生命,同时也在伤害和践踏别人的生命。
其实,生命的真正意义是活得充实,活出自我,活出平安。既然无可选择的到世,走上这么一遭,就得好好珍惜生命存在的价值。珍惜生命,就要好好珍惜今天,向往明天,让生命绽放火花,回报社会。生命短暂,切不可猬琐偏狭。只有热爱生命的人,才是幸运而幸福的。
由自己去主宰,谁不能主宰自己,永远是一个奴隶,甚至于溃临到生命的终结点。生命,如果能跟时代的崇高责任联系在一起,就会感到它无限的闪耀而永垂不朽。生命是一条艰险的狭谷,只有勇敢而正义的人才能通过。我们被你接踵而至的恐惧和欲望包围,强迫我们加入一场不可能获胜的赛跑。
主宰自己的内心,扪心自问这些重大的问题,并倾听内心的回答,我们相信最终会听到命运的召唤。
不管怎么看,生命总是很奇特。那么生命的意义何在?
你经常听人们说“生命是一段旅程”,但确切地说,这段旅程的目的地是哪儿? 那么生命的意义何在?嗯,你经常听人们说“生命是一段旅程”,但确切地说,这段旅程的目的地是哪儿?有人说,生命的意义在于获取知识。如果是这样,那么为什么聪明的人总会打扮得这样糟糕?也有人说,生命根本没有目的,生命就是“存在”。哇,简直太“深刻”了!还有人说,我们来的这个世上,就是为了组建一个家庭。毕竟,繁衍后代的迫切需要已经深深的印在每个物种的基因图谱中。但是,这意味着我们的这个存在都是由原始的性冲动驱使的。好吧,也许一个漫长的周末可以这样,但是整个生命历程呢?我不这样认为,事实上,靠近一点,让我告诉你一个小秘密„„所有这些想法听起来都愚蠢无比!在无数广为流行的生命理论中,唯一永恒的主题是爱。
爱,尽管它的存在形式非常脆弱,却是唯一强大而持久的力量,它给我们的日常生活带来了真正的意义当然,我不是在谈论罗曼蒂克、卿卿我我的爱,尽管那本身也是一种相当强大的力量一颗破碎的心比伤口上撒盐更为痛苦,这已是得到了广泛的证明。但是,我所说的爱是在我们内心深处燃烧的火焰,是这种内心的温暖使得心灵不会被令人绝望的冬天冰封。这是对生命本身的爱。它是一种声音,在说:拥抱生命,尽情创造吧!随之而来的是对生命的激情和理解:生命中有些东西是值得为之赴汤蹈火的,何况还有那么多值得为之活下去的东西。它鼓励我们张开双臂迎接每一个时刻,就像在机场迎接一位故友,它鼓励我们拥抱展现自我的机会,为我们的存在而感到快乐。这种对生命的热爱引导我们帮助他人,仅仅因为为周围的人做些事情感觉实在是太好了。我们都知道,成为家人和朋友的可靠支柱是多么美好的感觉。不过,尽管这听起来蛮不错的,”你来到世上就是为了过自己喜爱的生活“,这好像也不错,可是仍然有一大堆纠缠不清的问题。特别是:你到底为什么来到这世上,你真正的挚爱是什么?那些不这样扪心自问的人总会满腹狐疑的审视生活,不知道为什么生活没有更多的乐趣。他们经常感觉被遗弃了,要么是他们说不清楚,但的确觉察到有些东西味道不对。
其实,我们经常过于专注眼前的事情,而看不到前进的方向。但是,我们实际上在做什么呢?现代世界充满了令人质疑的干扰、时限和次序。昼夜混为一谈。我们被接踵而至的恐惧和欲望包围,强迫我们加入一场不可获胜的赛跑。于是我们跑啊,跑啊,奔向生活中的一个理想目标,可然后怎么办呢?就好象你开车一路狂奔到商店,赶快下车,然后竟然无法想起要买什么。所以说,我们许多人一开始都梦想过一种无拘无束、自由驰骋的美好生活,但通常我们实际到达的地方离企盼的目标还很远。可悲的是,我们往往到最后才发现这个事实,但为时已晚。你不可能再从头来过。有一天,血液涌进你的大脑,一切问题随之迎刃而解。
但是,最好的办法就是保证一些高质量的独处时间,好好想一想这些棘手的问题。这做起来并不是那么困难,首先一定要诚实。很简单:”想从生活中得到更多的人请举手。“其次,一定要关注最要紧的核心问题。不要管谁动了你的奶酪,先问问自己为什么要寻找奶酪!对一些人来说,这只不过是寻找生命中美丽而真实的时刻,并围绕他们制定一个计划。对另一些人而言,这好像超深渊里看。在极端情况下,这种强烈的内省会使大脑膨胀到危险的境地。相信我,冒这种风险是值得的。如果你扪心自问这些重大问题,并倾听内心的回答,你最终会听到命运的召唤。如果你愿意倾听,一个微弱的声音-姑且称之为良知。内在的自我或内心的岳母-总会告诉你真相。起初,你可能只觉得生活陷入了无法摆脱的惯例。然后,你可能意识到你真正想要的是什么,但你就是不能让梦想成真。然而很快,你就会发现目标近在眼前。这好像你正在去海滩的途中,却忽然想起家中的电熨斗插头还没拔当你知道,或者仅仅怀疑自己知道,应该怎样生活的时候,就立刻去做吧。如果有必要,在黑暗中向前大胆的一跳,触地后马上奔跑,因为你必须争分夺秒。尽管我们感觉自己不可战胜、长生不老,但我们的生命远比想象的要脆弱。把手放在胸口,感受心跳的跳动。那其实就是你的生命之钟在滴答作响,细数着余下的时刻。有一天它会停止。这是千真万确的,而你对此绝对无能为力。
你不能浪费任何一秒钟的珍贵的时光。
所谓意义,应该是客观的,自然的。我要说的是人类,而并非某一个人,那么所谓的奉献论就是谈不通的,对于博大而永恒的宇宙来说,人类连个垃圾都算不上,人类只是为了自己而活,我们说保护环境也只是保护适合自己生存 的环境。科学的发达以及进化论的突破,使人类越来越清楚自己的位置-自然的产物。你来到这个世界上不是你自己决定的,甚至你离开这个世界时也不是。人类是渺小的,充其量不过是宇宙新陈代谢过程中微不足道的一环。芝麻大的意义和饭粒大的意义有区别吗?这不是悲观,事实本来如此。但是反过来想,世界的其他组成部分也同样平凡,而且人还是万物之灵,物竞天择,适者生存,至少在地球上,人类是呼风唤雨的霸主。单独的一个人,宏观来看更没什么意义。我们是自然而然的存在,尽管没意义,但生存是我们的权利,至少还没人有权利剥夺我们的这个权力。如果说有意义,应该是指相对的意义,是创造意义而不是寻找意义。小的范围来说我们报答了父母,养育了子女,愉悦了他人;大的范围,我们可能帮助过一些人,为社会做出贡献,为人类发展做出贡献,从而载入史册。这也是社会的主流意识。不过我想强调的是人本来并没有任何义务,你可以选择什么都不做,如果你能够生存下去的话。我们之所以,希望做得出色一点,无非是为了活得更好,活得更精彩。
“然而最棒的是,做能使自己高兴的胡须卷起的事情,你会激励他人也追逐梦想,而这,我的朋友,就是你改变世界的方式!你知道吗?即使你有重大失误,即使你几乎做错了所有的事情,你仍然会享受奇异无比、充满乐趣的生命旅程,晚上睡觉时,你知道自己倾尽了全力,改变了生活。每天醒来,你期盼一个最美丽、最激动的未来。”
给自己确定一个意义,这说明活着的意义取决于不同的思维属性。人活着就是活着,不要将自我挂在千秋万代的终极面前而顾影自怜,给自己确定一个具体的行动方向,然后努力去靠近最终的目标,终极的成功很难获得也不必在意,活着的意义便在于人在靠近目标的过程中思维和情感的真切跃动。“人活着的意义便是没有意义。”为了最后的成功而将自己陷于痛苦是舍本逐末的,成功的意义也就显得暧昧,活着的意义彰显于个人丰沛的情感和豪迈的思维张力,意识的流动便是生命存在的证明。
“只要你聆听自己的心,开动脑筋,你永远都不会有错的。”