大学英语期末考试试卷分析（范文）

第一篇：大学英语期末考试试卷分析（范文）

《大学英语二》试卷分析

一、本试卷共包括七个部分： 1.Vocabulary and Structure 20% 2.complete the dialogue 10% 3.Fill in the blanks with the words given 10% 4.Reading Comprehension 30% 5.Translation 15% 6.Writing 15% 试题体现了英语教学的思想和要求。主要表现在：1.注重语言基础知识的考查,强调语言知识运用,大部分题目都创设了比较完整或相对独立的语境。2.定位语篇,突出能力考查,阅读都能把理解文章的主旨大意,掌握文章的整体要领作为命题的基本内容,旨在考查学生分析和解决问题的能力。3.大多数试题结构合理,难易基本适中。大部分考点中要求考生不仅要了解字面意义，还要结合上下文语境、联系相互的文化背景进行思考。参加本次考试的共34个教学班，平均分为79分。

二、试卷分析

1.单项填空题。本题注重语境和知识点的覆盖面，未超出考纲规定的范围，也体现了以考查动词为主的理念。包含了动词短语、非谓语动词、动词时态语态题；另外,也考查复合句,冠词等语法知识。此部分学生的掌握程度也不错。

2.补全对话题。语境设计合理，切近生活，考查了学生的日常交际能力。有利于课程改革和英语教学。这部分题学生得分率较高。

3.阅读理解得分率较高。说明学生能够依据文章内容，进行概括归纳和推理判断的能力比较高。能理解文章的深层意思，从文章的信息中推断出答案。

5.选词填空。掌握的欠缺，说明学生对英语语言的实际应用还有待提高好。

6.翻译和写作。书面表达以检测考生运用书面英语的书面输出能力为目的，话题十分贴近学生生活，具有很强的现代气息，失分主要原因是词汇知识掌握不牢固。表现如下：

1、对单词记忆不准，书写时出错。

2、不会变化词性。

3、大部分学生的单词拼写有误。

建议加强词汇记忆的同时一定要注意训练学生正确运用词汇的能力。

三、今后教学方面的建议

1、认真研究考试说明，明确并把握英语命题改革的方向；针对性训练新的题型。

2、加强基本功训练，尤其是要加强单词记忆策略和单词拼写能力的培养。

3、加强学生在语境中对语篇和语义的领悟能力，培养学生的判断推理能力及文章深层含义的理解。

4、进一步加强写作训练，提高学生遣词造句、组句成篇的能力，从而提高考生的书面表达能力。

第二篇：英语期末考试试卷分析2012

英语期末考试试卷分析

2012.2

一、试题的特点: 1注重了基础知识的考查

试卷中能充分体现考查学生基础知识为主要目标的命题原则，坚持依据于课本，但又避免教材中机械的知识，对于一些学生必须掌握的基础知识作为重点考查的内容(如动词过去式和口语的运用等)，因为这些知识的掌握能更好地为今后的学习打下坚实的基础。

2突出语言的交际功能

英语作为语言，是一种交际的工具。而小学英语教学根据小学生的年龄特点和语言学习的规律，确立以听说能力的培养为主要目标，读写跟上的原则进行。

3渗透了能力考查的要求

学习语言是为了交际。小学英语教学不仅要教给学生一些最基本的语言知识，而且要教给学生运用语言的方法和能力。在试卷的问题设计上，增加了对学生阅读理解能力和活用语言能力的考查。

二、试卷及学生答题情况分析 试卷的安排是按照由易到难、由词到词组、到句子、到对话运用、到交际、最后到短文阅读的思路层层递进。主要考查学生的语言基础知识和基本技能，包括词、词组、语法的正确运用和读写能力的考查，以及学生交际能力以及读短文训练的检测，现分述如下：

1、选择填空，主要考查了句子的整体把握能力，大部分学生完成得不错，但是也有少部分学生做得一塌糊涂，主要是第三人称单数后面动词的变化部分学生没有注意及课文内容的掌握不牢固。

2、口语连线，内容都是书上平时的对话内容，大多数学生做得很好。

3、选词填空，这部分内容主要考查了学生对所学英语的运用情况，内容不是很难，但是还是有相当一部分同学因为理不清句子的意思与思路而失了分。本题主要考查学生对句子的整体把握能力，内容是根据课本内容，简单易做，出错的部分是有马虎大意、自以为是的所谓好同学外，基本是基础差的学生，他们对句子没有整体性概念，陷于无知的状态。

4、阅读短文，此题主要考查了学生的阅读能力，在第三小题中，原文中给的是They see many people in the park，但题目中给的There are many people in the park,学生因为马虎粗心、不认真读题而造成失分。

三、改进措施及今后的发展方向：

1、加强词汇教学。包括单词拼写，词义记忆，语用功能的训练，在平常的教学中一定要常抓不懈。词汇是文章、句子的基本单位，词汇量的大小，将直接关系到学生能否流利地运用英语进行交际；能否熟练地用英语读和写；能否顺利地用英语思考。从阅卷所反映的问题看，在今后的教学中，在加强拼读与拼写的同时，应帮助学生进行有意识记，应加强对词的用法及内在含义的理解，要培养学生用英语解释单词的能力，逐步启发引导学生用英语思考。单词教学一定要做到词不离句，这样，学生在学会了单词的同时，也学会了词的一些基本用法。

2、基本的语法教学一定要与语境相结合。进行语法操练时，要坚持“四位一体”，即话题、语境、结构、功能相结合。抓住话题，联系语境，确定语法结构，明确语法功能（交际功能）。要重视语法知识对于培养语言运用功能的基础作用，又要注重改革教法。课堂上一定要有生动活泼的教学活动。

3、进一步培养阅读能力。阅读能力的培养是英语教学的又一重点。《课标》规定“学生应达到一定量的课外阅读量”。其实，试卷上每一题都要求学生阅读。我们常说，“这类题目已讲过x遍, y个学生不会做。”这不是因为学生没有听懂老师所讲的题目，而是因为学生不会阅读试卷上的题目，对不上适用的语法结构。阅读能力的培养在于平时。教师在平时讲解阅读理解题时，应着力帮助学生分析语言材料，而不是核对答案。

4、小学英语教师要想方设法激发学生的兴趣，教学时要紧扣教材，“死文活教”，因材施教、寓教于乐，达到让学生进行简单的英语交流的目的。

5、规范要求、强化技巧也是提高教学质量的有效途径之一。因此，教师传授只是要过细、全面，要求学生要从严，并对学生的作答技能进行规范化训练。

总之，小学英语的教学要注重“双基”，在培养听、说、读、写能力上多下功夫。

第三篇：新编大学英语期末考试试卷

新编大学英语A2期末考试试卷

Part I Listening Comprehension(20%)Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Section A.A.An advertisement B.A newspaper C.Their work D.A dream A.On foot B.By car C.By bus D.By bike A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six A.The restaurant provides good food B.She enjoys her part-time job C.The restaurant offers cheap food D.There are several cooks in the restaurant.A.The movie was disappointing B.The movie was expensive to see.C.He wants to see the movie again.D.He should have seen the movie at home.A.$ 64 B.$ 86 C.$96 D.$140 A.To stay at home B.To go to bed immediately C.To see a movie D.To go to a party.A.Tom is unable to hear well.B.Tom didn’t say anything at the meeting.C.Tom doesn’t listen to him.D.Tom went out before the meeting was over.A.She bought something for her aunt.B.She was there only briefly.C.She missed it.D.She went to it on her way to the hospital.A.One hour and a half.B.Half an hour.C.45 minutes.D.40 minutes.Section B.Compound Dictation.Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times.During the first reading, you should listen carefully for a general idea of the whole passage.Then listen to the passage again.When the first part of the passage is being read, you should fill in the missing word during the pause at each blank.After listening to the second part of the passage you are required to write down the main points according to what you have just heard.Finally, when the passage is read the third time you can check what you have written.In many ___11___ of the world people clap hands to show that they like or __12___ of something.In the theater, at a concert, or at a football game, people ____13____ hands after they see something they like.In Russia the actors, ___14___, and athletes clap ____15_________ the audience.In most countries, however, the performers are happy to receive the applause.They don’t clap back to their fan.A very long time ago clapping meant the ___16____of what it means now.When people did not like an actor or a performer they clapped.They were trying to make as much noise as possible.They continued to clap until the actor left the ___17_____.At some time in history the ___18___of clapping changed.It became a compliment instead of an insult.Now when an audience wants to show great admiration for a performer, they not only clap but they ____19____.That is called a standing ovation.A standing ovation is the dream of every performer._________________20___________________________!Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)(40%)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Joseph Weizenbaum，professor of computer science at MIT, thinks that the sense of power over the machine ultimately corrupts the computer hacker(黑客)and makes him into a not very desirable sort of programmer.The hackers are so involved with designing their programs, making it more and more complex and bending it to their hill, that they don’t bother trying to make it understandable to other users.They rarely keep recorders of their programs for the benefit of others, and they take rarely time to understand why a problem occurred.Computer science teachers say they can usually pick out the prospective hackers in their courses because these students make their homework assignments more complex than they need to be.Rather than using the simplest and most direct method, they take joy in adding extra steps just to prove their ingenuity.But perhaps those hackers know something that we don’t about the shape of things to come.“ That hacker who had to be literally dragged off his chair at MIT is now a multi-millionaire of the computer industry,” says MIT Professor Michael Dertouzos.“ And two former hackers became the founders of the highly successful Apple home computer company.”

When seen in this light, the hacker phenomenon may not be so strange after all.If, as many psychiatrists say, play is really the basis for all human activity, then the hacker games are really the preparation for future developments.Sherry Turkle, a professor of sociology at MIT, points out that the computer, because it seems to us to be so “ intelligent”, so “capable”, so “human”, affects the way we think about ourselves and our ideas about what we are.She says that computers and computer toys already play an important role in children’s efforts to develop an identity by allowing them to test ideas about what is alive and what is not.21.The Passage tells about_____.what has caused the emergence of computer hackers the strange behavior of the computer hackers the importance of bringing up computer hackers different opinions concerning the hacker phenomenon 22.Professor Weizenbaum believes the hackers’ strange behavior is caused by_____.their deliberate attempts to make their problems complex and impracticable their incompetence in making new computer programmes their ignorance of the responsibility they should assume their strong desire to control the computer 23.In Professor Bertouzos’ opinion, which of the following is true?___ The hackers are likely to be very successful business man.Only a few hackers will be successful in their later life.The hackers probably have better insight into the future than other people.The computer industry will certainly make the hackers millionaires.24.The phrase“to develop an identity”(Line7, Para.4)probably means_________.to cultivate creativity to seek an answer to become distinguished to form a habit 25.The passage tries to convey to its readers the idea that______.perhaps the hacker phenomenon is a welcome development the computer hackers are the hope of the computer industry.The computer hackers could be useful if under proper guidance The hackers may prove indispensable to the computer industry.Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Within about 50 million years, one of the mammals that lives in a marine environment, the whale, has developed into the largest of all animals forms.However, at least for the last 150 years, trouble has closed in on whales from humans.Whales have been hunted since about the eleventh century.Certain types of whales have been hunted too much.Recently, their number has been reduced so greatly that they are in danger of becoming extinct.People are worried about the fact that the number of whales is getting smaller and smaller.They are working to save them.There are reasons why people want to protect the whales.One reason is that whales help to keep a balance between plants and animals.People have been throwing their wastes into the oceans and seas, and these wastes increase the amount of salt in ocean and seawater.The increased salt helps some plants and some very small creatures to grow but these plants and small creatures are harmful to fish.However, whales are eating large numbers of plants and animals that grow in very salty water.In this way, whales are doing a good job as they keep the ocean water clean enough for the fish.In addition, because fish supply necessary food for many people, whales become our good friends which we want to save.Some people are now working to save whales by using the law.They hold meeting to ask fishermen to reduce the number of whales which can be killed in a year.They also work within countries to persuade law makers to make whaling against the law and to make the use of whale products against the law too.Now this struggle to save whales is going on in many places in the world.Some governments will not let people sell whale products in their countries.Other governments have changed the law about whaling.Many people believe that since the number of whales is regarded as a serious world problem, the remaining whales will be saved.26.The passage mainly discussed ________.the protection of whales the strange behaviors of whales the mysterious life of whales the advantages of too many whales 27.From the passage we know that during the last 150 years humans have______.returned to nature learned how to swim threatened the existence of some marine mammals begun to harvest certain plants from the ocean as food 28.According to the passage, certain kinds of whales will soon _______.kill most of the plants and small creatures find some other places to live in die out die from pollution 29.Salt in the oceans usually ______.decreases the plants which are harmful to fish gets rid of harmful plants and creatures removes the wastes thrown into them increases the plants and small creatures that do harm to fish 30.Whales are helpful to humans because______.they eat a large quantity of plants and creatures harmful to fish they make the oceans more and more salty they often save sailors lost in a storm they can communicate with humans Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others.These may show strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work.So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school.On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value.A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work.You may be good at mental work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills.If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it.If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers.You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example.Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself.You may be all thumbs when you handle tools, perhaps you are a poor speller of cannot add up a column of figures.It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist.Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background.You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.31.Which of the following best sums up the first paragraph? The importance of doing well at school.Using school performance to help to choose a career.The importance of being good at all subjects.The indirect value of school work.32.The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably______.a waste of time that could have been spent on study useful for his future work a good way to earn extra money a good way to find out his weak points 33.According to the passage, if a student’s school record is not good, he______.will be a complete failure in his future work will not be able to find a suitable job will regret not having worked harder at school may do well in his future work 34.Which subject is supposed to have no direct value for job hunting? Mathematics English

Technical Drawing History 35.The whole passage centers on _____.choosing a career according to what one is skilled in acquiring knowledge by working hard at school finding one’s strong and weak points developing one’s abilities useful in school work Part III Vocabulary and Structure(15%)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A., B., C.and D..Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.36.The general strike is a means of _______________ the total authority of the government.A.incorporating

B.reinforcing

C.challenging

D.transforming 37.They work hard to ________ a barren landscape into an area of beautiful pastureland.A.transform

B.transition

C.transit

D.transport 38.George took _________ of the fine weather to do a day’s work in his garden.A.chance

B.interest

C.advantage

D.charge 39.I’d rather you ________ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A.don’t

B.wouldn’t

C.didn’t

D.shouldn’t 40.The new shopping center will not be ________ until next year.A.useful

B.available

C.avail

D.using

41.Shall we _______ girl ________ roses?

compare … for

B.compare … like

C.compare … with

D.compare … to 42.Please _____________ me if you feel sick.A.turn down

B.turn to

C.turn up

D.turn toward 43.____________ the teacher last night, I would have asked him about.A.Had I seen

B.I had seen

C.If I saw

D.If I have seen 44.Stop making so much noise, for you are _______ me from my work.A.attracting

B.distracting

C.contracting

D.contacting 45.The forest was ________ to few trees by the great fire.A.reduced

B.lessened

C.decreased

D.restricted 46.Let’s think of a situation _________ this idiom can be used.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what 47.People will not believe those who always ________.A.argue

B.exaggerate

C.quarrel

D.tell truth 48.When _________ the evidence of his guilt, he confessed at once.A.faced up with

B.met with

C.opposed by

D.confronted with 49.His plan was rejected, ______ of its merits.A.regardless

B.countless

C.because

D.involving 50.Any country in the world should always be _______ with other countries.A.on peace

B.at peace

C.at ease

D.in case 51.________ it’s raining heavily, we’ll have to put off the picnic.A.Now that

B.Unless

C.If

D.If only 52.He looks _______ young, in fact he is in his fifties.A.apparently

B.evidently

C.plainly

D.clearly 53.The failure in the experiment _______ the carelessness of the young assistant.A.results in

B.results from

C.leads to

D.as a result 54.His younger brother is _______________________ he.A.ten centimeters tall than

B.ten centimeters taller than C.ten centimeters as taller than

D.ten centimeters taller as 55.He __________ works in that University.A.no longer

B.no more

C.longer than

D.no more than 56.Speech difficulties may sometimes be ________ if a person is shown where to place the tongue and teeth to make sounds.A.overpaid

B.overstated

C.overturned

D.overcome 57.His position is _______ to hers.A.inferior

B.high

C.low

D.good 58.He seems to __________ criminals.associated into

B.associated in C.associated with

D.associated to 59.I’m sure Harry will remember, but why not give him a ring _______ he forgets? A.in the case

B.in case of C.in case

D.in the case of 60.Only under special circumstances __________ to take make-up tests.A.freshmen are permitted

B.are freshmen permitted C.permitted are freshmen

D.are permitted freshmen 61.He is a very ________ secretary.So the boss wants to promote him.A.unless

B.effective

C.adequate

D.efficient 62.Generally, most of the people in world are not willing to __________ force to solve the dispute.A.ask for

B.like

C.resort to

D.get 63.The new arrival was ______ the famous scientist.A.none but

B.nothing but C.none other than

D.nothing other than 64.Human beings have _______ themselves to very diverse environments with the help of fire, agriculture and machines.A.adapted

B.adopted

C.adepted

D.addicted 65.It’s necessary ___________ the dictionary immediately.A.that he returned

B.that he return C.that he will return

D.that he has to return Part V Cloze(10%)Directions: For each of the following blanks four choices are given, choose the most appropriate one.The first man who cooked his food, instead of eating it raw, lived so long ago that we have no idea who he was or where he lived.We do know, however, that(66)thousands of years, food was always eaten cold and(67).Perhaps the cooked food was heated accidentally by a(68)fire or by the melted lava from an erupting(69).When people first tasted food that had been cooked, they found it tasted better.However,(70)after this discovery, cooked food must have remained a rarity(71)man learned how to make and light(72).Primitive men who lived in hot regions could depend on the heat of the sun(73)their food.For example, in the desert(74)of the southwestern United States, the Indians cooked their food by(75)it on a flat(76)in the hot sum.They cooked piece of meat and thin cakes of corn meal in this 77).We surmise that the earliest kitchen(78)was a stick(79)which a piece of meat could be attached and held over a fire.Later this stick was(80)by an iron rod or spit which could be turned frequently to cook the meat(81)all sides.Cooking food in water was(82)before man learned to make water containers that could not be(83)by fire.The(84)cooking pots were reed or grass baskets in which soups and stews could be cooked.As early as 166 B.C., the Egyptians had learned to make(85)permanent cooking pots out of sandstone.Many years later, the Eskimos learned to make similar pans.66.A)in

B)on

C)through

D)of 67.A)raw

B)crude

C)man-made

D)fresh 68.A)forest

B)cooked

C)kitchen

D)lightning 69.A)volcano

B)cave

C)mountain

D)valley 70.A)through

B)since

C)soon

D)even 71.A)when

B)which

C)until

D)as 72.A)food

B)a fire

C)himself

D)it 73.A)to cook

B)cooking

C)cooked

D)cook 74.A)places

B)realms

C)areas

D)domains 75.A)beating

B)frying

C)drying

D)placing 76.A)stone

B)board

C)table

D)plate 77.A)zone

B)sector

C)method

D)fashion 78.A)utensil

B)instrument

C)tool

D)equipment 79.A)by

B)over

C)on

D)to 80.A)supported

B)replaced

C)changed

D)switched 81.A)by

B)on

C)over

D)at 82.A)incapable

B)unavoidable

C)impossible

D)unpopular 83.A)broken

B)destroyed

C)spoiled

D)pierced 84.A)newest

B)latest

C)first

D)worst 85.A)stronger

B)better

C)more

D)longer Part V Writing(15%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “A Job-Applying Letter ” You should write at least 100 words and your composition should be based on the following : 1)Reason for writing(including how you found out about the job)2)Relevant information about yourself 3)How to contact you 4)Closing Keys: 听力答案：

１－５ ＡＣＣＡＡ

６－１０ ＣＡＣＣＤ

11.parts 12.approve

13.clap

14.performers 15.together with 16.opposite

17.stage 18.meaning 19.not only clap but they stand up and clap 20.Many actors say that is what they work so hard for----Applause!Applause!21-25 D D C B A

26-30 ACCDA

31-35 BBDDA 36~ 40 CACCB

41~45 DBABA 46~ 50 ABD A B

51~55 A ABB A 56~60 D A CCB

61~ 65 DCCA B 66----70.DAAAD

71---75.CBACD

76---80.ACADB

81-85.BCBCC

第四篇：七年级英语期末考试试卷分析

七年级英语期末考试试卷分析

七三班

毛燕

一、试题总体评价

1.试题紧扣教材，大纲和课程标准，注重对基础知识和基本技能的考察，难度适中，基础题、能力题、难题的比例合理，基本达到预期的6:3:1。

2.试题覆盖面广，对知识的考查全面具体，重点、难点突出。无陈题，偏题，怪题。

3、试题设计先易后难，难易结合。遵循先易后难的原则，这符合考生的答题的心理特点。4．试题兼顾各个层次的学校和学生，试卷在注重考查学生的基础知识的同时，也适当地考察了学生综合运用英语的能力，语境题的比例有所加大，而且在往年的基础上还增加了一篇阅读理解。

5、试题遵循了客观性试题与主观性试题相结合的原则。此次试题更加注重了对主观性试题的考查，逐渐减少客观性试题的分数比重，并且设置一些开放性试题，即设法突出语境，照顾知识覆盖面，这样有助于对学生能力的考查。

总的来说,本次试题难度适中,考查知识面广，能考查出学生的掌握情况,分出层次.符合中考标准，各项数据与中考基本一致，达到了预期效果。

二、试题分类剖析 1．听 力

第一节听音选图学生普遍做得好，学生可以借助图片很容易猜出正确答案，正答率在80%以上。做得较差的是第三节和第四节，说明学生反应灵敏度不高。在第四节里学生对读音掌握得不是很牢固，听得不够清楚。2．单项选择

总体而言，单项选择做得较好，基本上考查的固定搭配和习语。此题是一个综合运用较强的试题，不仅要求学生读懂语境，而且还要通过分析语境判断时态和连词。3．完形填空

该大题涉及到考查固定搭配的，考查学生近义词辨析，除了考查学生的词义辨析，还考查了学生对上下文语境的理解，其它的选项基本上属于语境题，需要在理解上下文的基础上才能做出准确判断。4．阅读理解

该大题中，理解文中具体信息，作出简单判断和推理，这两题较全面地考查了学生综合分析判断的能力，很多学生对短文的理解不够透彻和全面，没有认真去分析问题，造成理解上的偏差，混为一谈。5．填空

学生对词语搭配的题目区分度比较明显，综合性较强，不仅考查了词汇的意义，而且还考查了语法的运用。这题都要求对动词词形进行变化。6．书面表达

书面表达的主要问题有：书写不规范，标点符号不正确，大小写不分；单词拼写错误多，就连常用词也写错；审题不清，句型表达不当，汉语式的表达方式比比皆是。

三、试卷中反映的主要问题

（1）两极分化较大。从低分率的统计数据看，学生两极分化的现象相当严重，已有相当数量的学生在初一时就根本放弃了英语学习，这给我们以后的教学会带来极大的难度，教师的教学将会非常的被动。因此如何有效地抑制两极分化，如何对学有困难的学生的转化提高，大面积提高英语教学质量，对大多数学校来说，依然是目前十分艰巨的任务。（2）基础知识和基本技能不扎实。学生对一些基本词汇、语法、句型的掌握不够熟练，运用能力更差。因此，课堂教学中应注重基础知识和基本技能的合理、有效训练，应引起教师们的高度重视。

（3）对教材的重视不够。在本次抽考试题中有许多试题都能在课本书中找到原型，但考生的得分率并不高。在初一年级的英语教学中要求学生背诵课文和大量的口语操练相当必要，只有在学生具备了一定语言素材的基础上才能有效地运用语言。（4）学生综合运用语言的能力需要逐步培养。本次试卷中设计了少量的试题要求学生在一定的语境中灵活运用知识，从答题情况分析，绝大部分学生完全没有这方面的意识，语言知识的灵活和综合运用上失分比较严重。因此语言应用的能力应从初一平时教学中抓起，而不是单纯地讲解知识。

（5)起始年级的教学务必要注重对学生进行规范性的训练。在书面表达中学生的书写不规范，单词记忆不准不牢，词形变换能力差，拼写错误较为严重；中国式的英语非常普遍。因此，在日常教学中如何对学生进行，有效的训练，增强课堂的实效性仍是今后较长时间内教师需要注意的问题。综上所述，题虽简单，但学生得分率偏低

四、教学建议

1．词汇是最基础的教学环节。在情境中学习单词、利用联想来记

忆同类单词，通过阅读等多形式的练习巩固单词，养成每天积累词汇的习惯。2.强化阅读。得“阅”者得天下，平时应重视阅读能力的培养，应该从低级抓起，教师应多选一些内容健康、知识性、趣味性、欣赏性强的短文。文章浅显易懂，句子短小精干，语言要地道，难易适度，长短适宜。即不过易，也不过难，要有梯度，要有针对性。阅读理解训练中应培养学生的语篇意识、训练学生的阅读理解思维。要求学生坚持每天进行限时限量的阅读训练，最好坚持每天2—3篇阅读。

3.循序渐进，加强写作技巧训练。写作要从初一抓起，从平时抓起，建议从背诵、仿写入手，每周有1—2 次写作训练；比如：仿写基本句型，仿写应用文的结构形式，模仿课文的写作思路及内容。又如：看图作文、图表作文、一题多练等，还应引导学生：熟悉背诵一定量的警句、范文，要有一个系统的安排。加强学习态度的教育，杜绝作文出现空白卷。4.翻译题型的训练要求每天5道题的训练培养学生的句子分析思 维，积累必要的表达，指导学生不要机械记忆翻译题.5、在教学中加强对学法和教法的研究。在教学中注意激发学生的

学习兴趣和求知欲，通过学生的独立思考，自主探究，不断地发现、提出和创造性地解决问题．并引导学生将所学知识应用于实际，用英语去解决日常生活中出现的问题，充分培养学生的创新精神和自主学习能力，要贴近生活，注重应用，注重语境，不必过于局限在语法点上。教师的日常教学应面向全体学生，注重对学生学习策略的培养，抓两头，促中间，防止两极分化，这样大面积地提高我校的初中英语教学质量。

第五篇：高二英语期末考试试卷分析

高二英语期末考试试卷分析

邱人君

一、试卷综述

今年英语试卷的突出特点是“紧扣《考纲》，平稳平和”，基础和能力并重，难度适中，总体难度有点难，阅读理解C、D还有七选五难度较难难，试卷呈现基础性、交际性、能力性和开放性的特点。考试改革的方向已比较明确：突出语篇、强调应用、注重交际，同时强调“稳定中求发展”。命题既立足于英语教学大纲，又着眼于现行的新课程标准，体现了素质教育的内涵，突出了对学生综合语言能力的考查。主要体现在书面表达这一部分，今年的书面表达是一篇开放性的作文，开放性作文给了学生更多的自由发挥的空间，有利于考查优秀学生的语言组织、逻辑思维能力和实际运用语言的能力。

二、具体分析

听力部分：

语音清晰、流畅，语速适中，能在英语考试的开局中稳定学生情绪，树立学生自信心，体现出对学生的情感关怀。选材都是为大家所熟悉的交际性场景，如购物、人物介绍、上班迟到、谈论学习等，没有生僻的词语，结合上下文可猜测出来，话题涉及的生活领域更广。

完形填空部分：

考查的一个开创亚马孙网站的人经历的艰难抉择。首句所给信息比较完整，时间地点、人物全有交代，符合完形填空的常规要求。同时，遵循“突出语篇，强调应用，注重实际”的设计思路。为叙事类文体。文章内容健康、时尚，将知识、文化、教育、趣味融为一体。文章内容原汁原味、有异国文化含量，描写细致逼真，情景交融，具有很强的可读性、欣赏性。考生在不看选项的情况下完全可以看懂文意。选项考点设计全面，以实词为主，动词6题，名词5题，形容词和副词4题，介词4题，连词1题。

答题时必须通观全文，从整体角度考虑才能判断出最佳答案。需要通过上下文和全篇才能找出答案的所占比例为60%以上。该大题中难度较大的几个小题为39、41、53和55。

阅读理解部分：

五篇短文继续保持知识性，趣味性强，信息量大，题材与体裁广泛的特点，彰显文化特色。所幸，和去年相比文章易懂，而且没有生词出现，A篇是2个母亲对孩子的不同教育方法对孩子的影响。B篇文章直接对阅读广告能力的考查，几乎每年必考题型，考查学生把语言当成工具来解决实际问题的能力。C篇介绍了几个计算机软件，提高人们旅行质量，较难些。D篇为人活着要有目标和服务人民。E篇讲时间管理的方法。深层理解的试题占的比例越来越大，考查主旨大意有59、64、67、75小题，这两类题占整个阅读题的60%，从较深层次上考查考生对文章的理解和推断能力。

书面表达部分：

内容是如何解决学习中遇到的困难。作文所选话题贴近学生学习生活，为学生所熟悉，易于表达，学生有话可写，并且能够写出来。同时，这些变化也在向我们传递一个信息：高考英语写作变得越来越灵活了。考生平时要加强语言积累，还要注意掌握一些高级用法，写出亮点，书写清晰尤为重要。