全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)3 词汇整合（合集5篇）

第一篇：全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)3 词汇整合

第一单元

get by

过得去 frustration 挫折；令人失望 suburban 郊区的 suburb 郊区

contentment 满足

Self-reliant 依靠自己的；独立的

Just about 几乎 make it 成功 canoe 独木木舟 sunset

日落(n)sunrise 日出(n)hawk 鹰

cornfield 玉米田

haul(用马车，卡车)搬运 firewood 木柴 sled 雪橇

retile 重新用瓦盖

Long-overdue拖了很久的 overdue

早该有的；早该发生的

improvement 改进 supplement 补充；增加 indoor 室内的 spray 喷；洒 orchard 果园 barn 谷仓

typewriter 打字机 freelance 自由撰稿人

pursue 努力去获得，追求 household 家庭的；普通的；家庭

oversee 看管；监督 beehive 蜂窝，蜂箱 organ 风琴；器官 stack 一堆

wicked 邪恶的；坏的 blast 吹起，劲吹；炸掉 overflow 溢出；泛滥 swamp 淹没；压倒 freezer 冰柜 cherry 樱桃

raspberry

树莓，覆盆子 asparagus 芦笋 bean 豆；豆形果实 canned-goods 罐装品 plum 李子；梅子 jelly 果子冻

squash 南瓜属植物 pumpkin 南瓜

get through 通过，度过 gallon 加仑

at that point 就在那时 decidedly 肯定地；无疑地 employer 雇佣者；雇主 blessing 祝福 bless 为……祝福

on balance 总的来说 den 兽穴

illustrate 举例说明 hitch 用挽具套住 dogsled 狗拉雪橇 monster 怪物；妖怪 digest 文摘；摘要

boundary 边界；分界线 wilderness 荒野；荒地 generate 形成；产生 dental 牙的；和牙有关的 insurance 保险；保险费 policy 保险单；保险契约 pick up 付（帐）

minor 较少的；较小的 premium 保险费；奖金；奖品

aside from 除了

cut back 减少；削减 appreciably 能够感到地，可观的

lower 降低；减少 dine out 外出吃饭 patronize 光顾；惠顾 opera 歌剧 ballet 芭蕾舞

extravagant奢侈的；浪费的

combine（使）结合；（使）联合 suspect 怀疑；相信 solitude 孤独，独居 budget 预算

involve 使参加；使陷入；包含，牵涉

requirement要求，必要条件

scale 规模

on a small /large scale 小规模地 resist 抵制

temptation 诱惑（n)device 设备，装置 machinery 机器，机械 horsepower 马力 rotary 旋转的 cultivator 耕耘机

rotary cultivator 旋转式耕耘机

profit(n得益；收益，利润&v获利，得益；有益于)invest 投资

primarily 主要地；起初 economic 经济学的；经济（方面）的

old-fashioned 过时的，老式的；守旧的

when it comes to..至于。

第 二 单 元

Canadian 加拿大人

alongside 在旁边；沿着边 slender 苗条的；细长的 settlement 新拓居地； confident 有信心的；确信的

give up 放弃

creator 造物主，上帝 devotion 深爱的，挚爱 cabin 小棚屋，小木屋 ironically 具有讽刺意味的是

symbolize 象征，标志 racial 种族的 sellout 背叛者；出卖者 unwilling 不愿意的；勉强的

stand up(for)支持 historic 有历史意义的 site 地方，位置，遗址 slavery 受奴役的状态；奴隶制

mission 特殊使命，任务 courageous 勇敢的，无畏的 forge（靠艰苦工作）建立 forge a signature 伪造签名 underground 秘密的；地下的

web 网状物；网状组织 liberate 解放

authorize 批准，委托 civil-rights 民权的 civil 公民的

exploit 功绩，业绩 unsung 未赞颂过的 intent 坚决的

be intent on(sth./doing sth)热衷于，坚决要做

peer 仔细看，费力的看，凝视

urgent 紧迫的；急迫的 pistol 手枪

foundry 铸造车间，铸造厂 someday 将来某一天；总有一天

on the side 作为兼职；秘密地

decade 十年

capture 抓捕；捕获 chilly 冷的，寒飕飕的 fugitive 逃亡者

watchman 看守人；警卫员 spot 看出；辨认；发现 helplessly 无能为力地 pursuer 追赶者；追捕者 close in(on/around)接近；包围

hurriedly 仓促地 wagon 四轮运货马车 leg 一段行程

motivate 使产生动机，激起religious 宗教的

conviction 坚定的看法或信仰

Quaker 公谊会教徒 Bible 《圣经》

clothe 供给...衣服；给…穿衣服

naked 裸体的，赤条条的 refuge 避难所；庇护（所）converge 会合；集中 terminal 终点，终端机 threat 恐吓；威胁

magistrate 地方行政长官；执法官

impose 把……强加于 jail 监狱

imprison(vt)关押；监禁 log 观察记录

stripe 鞭打；抽打 as for 至于 cake 覆盖

powder 粉；粉末 bonnet 女帽 veil 面纱；面罩 transport 运输

runaway 逃跑的（人）、disguise

伪装，假扮 funeral 葬礼；丧失 procession 行列；队伍 abolish 废除 virgin 未开发的

harshly 严厉地，苛刻 的 make the best of 尽量利用，充分利用 diligently 勤奋地 compel 强迫，强求 plantation 种植园

salvation 拯救；解救 at risk 有危险；冒风险 in the eyes of 在（某人）看来 pass for 被当作；被看作 colonel 上校

bid 投标；出价；表示；吩咐

shelter避难所；庇护（所）

第三单元 latch 门闩

on the latch 门关着但没有上锁

universal 全体的；共同的；普遍的

close up（尤指暂时）关闭 rural 农村的；有乡村特点的

suburb 郊区

vulnerable 易受攻击的；无防御的

well-patroled 巡查严密的 urban 城市的，都市的 patrol 巡逻；巡查

statistics 统计；统计资料 dramatically(vd)显著地；戏剧性地

allegedly

(vd)据称 allege 宣称，声称 tranquil

宁静的；平静的 era

纪元；年代；时代 dead-bolt

防盗门 electronic

电子的

system 系统；体系，体制；制度

hook up to

连接到 patio

露台，平台

elegantly 优雅地，高雅地 build in 使成为建筑物的一部分

pry 撬开，撬动

paste 用浆糊粘贴；n.浆糊 premise(n)房屋，假设，前提

surveillance(n)监视

feature 给……以显著地位，突出；由……主演 chart 图表；示意图 padlock 挂锁；扣锁 atmosphere 气氛；大气 psychic 精神的；心灵的；心理的

transformation(n)改变，转变 put up 建造，设置 barrier(n)障碍

barricade(vt)在……设置路障

medium 中等的；平均的 wander 漫游，闲逛，徘徊 threaten 威胁；恐吓； outsider 外人；局外人 X-ray X射线的 terrorist 恐怖分子

terror(n)恐怖；恐怖的事 hold/keep sb.at bay 不让……逼近frisker 搜身器

without/with not so much as 甚至连……都没…… sideways

斜着（的），斜向一边（的）stand for 代表

be bathed in 沉浸于 analyze 分析；解析；研究 with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地 error 错误

client 委托人；顾客

insecure

不安全的，不可靠的

secure

安全的，可靠的 civilize

开化，使文明 reflection 有损声誉的事，思考；反映

puzzling 令人困惑的 housewife 家庭主妇 rape 强奸 whistle 哨子

self-protection 自我保护 outsmart(vt)比……精明；智胜 outsmart oneself 聪明反被聪明误

evil(n)邪恶 legacy(n)遗产 look back on 回顾 sophisticated 复杂的；精致的；久经世故的

第四单元

in a row 连续地

doze off 打瞌睡，打盹儿 briskly 轻快地 patent 专利 frail 虚弱的

approve 赞成；同意；批准 strain 使紧张；拉紧，绷紧 mess 脏乱状态

revolutionize 彻底改变 atom 原子 molecule 分子 photon 光子

foundation 基础；基本原理 quantum 量子 relativity 相对论 fabric 织物，织品

outburst（感情等的）爆发 seclude 使隔离

outbreak（疾病等的）爆发

plague 瘟疫 gravitation 引力 historian 历史学家

anniversary 周年纪念日 bushy-haired 头发浓密的 superthinker 超级思想家 physicist 物理学家 unravel 解决，阐明

remarkable 值得注意的；非凡的

author 著书，写作 irreverent 不尊敬的

come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论 zinc 锌 electron 电子

loose 松的；不受束缚的；自由的

spread-out 展开的；散开的 particulate 粒子，微粒 blackbody 黑体 radiation 辐射

particle 粒子，质点

unify 使成一体；使结合 magnetism 磁性；磁力 optics 光学

beyond（any）doubt 毫无疑问

electromagnetic 电磁体的 not give/care a fig（for sb./sth.）对.....毫不在乎 presence 出席，到场 undermine 暗中破坏；逐渐损害

(never)get anywhere/get nowhere 一事无成 flaw 缺陷

beholden 受惠的；铭感的 thesis 论文

advisor 顾问；指导教师 roam 漫游

accordingly 因此；从而；相应的

bizarre 稀奇古怪的 duality 两重性；二元性 baffle 使困惑，难住 disdain 轻视；蔑视 caution 小心，谨慎 intuitive 直觉的

believe in 认为（某事）是正确的或合适的；对.....有信心

intuition 直觉 inspiration 灵感 dynamo 发电机 arc 弧光 bulb 灯泡

high-tech 高科技的

at the turn of the century 在世纪初 silicon 硅 couch 长沙发

impressive 给人以深刻印象

concentration 集中；专心 precariously 不稳的；易倒塌的

inkwell 墨水池 backrest 靠背

engross 使全神贯注 stimulate 使兴奋；刺激 outlandishly 奇特的 passionately 热情的 assessment 评价 reality 现实

grotesque 荒唐的 credit 把....归于 imagination 想象力

orthodox 正统的；传统的 mightily 强有力的 gravity 重力，引力 brainpower 智力，智能 crinkly 起皱的；波状的 if anything 要说有什么区别的话；甚至正相反 trifle 少量；少许 a trifle 有点儿，稍微

第五单元

coastguardsman 海岸警卫队队员

under way 航行中；工作中，进行中

carton 硬纸盒，纸板箱 bomb 炸弹

pad 用软的材料衬垫 rack 炮弹架；架 ashore 在岸上 traditional 传统的 turkey 火鸡

put away 放好，把....收起 sundown 日落时分 afterdeck 后甲板 draught 气流

get to sth./doing sth.开始认真思考（或做）cob 玉米穗轴 and the rest 等等 quest 寻求，追求

in quest of 寻求，探求 reverse 反转；交换...的位置

verbal 口头的；动词的，跟动词有关的；文字的 turn over 考虑；思考 brighten 变亮，变得更亮 repay 偿还，报答

take....for granted 认为....是理所当然 sincere 诚挚的 lastingly 长久地

gratitude 感激，谢意 statement 陈述；声明 heartfelt 衷心的；由衷的 appreciation 感谢；欣赏 agricultural 农业的；农艺的 mechanical 机械的；机械学的

at sea 在海上航行

specific 明确的；具体的 behalf 利益，好处

on sb.'s behalf/on the behalf of sb.为了(某人）的利益；代表(某人）instance 实例，例子

uppermost 最高的，突出的 impress 使重视 boyhood 少年时代 quiz 测验

diminish 变小；减少 expose 使暴露，使接触 be exposed to 暴露于；与……接触

immerse 使浸没；使沉迷 be immersed in 沉浸在；沉迷于

awareness 察觉 marvelous 不可思议的；美妙的

prayer 祈祷，祷告 assemble 集合；装配

in part 在某种程度上；部分地

considerate 体贴的；考虑周到的

sprinkle 洒；将...洒在...上 stardust 梦幻 sack 麻袋；大袋 unload 将货物卸下 cargo 货物 reload

再装

recede 退去；变得模糊 rendezvous 会合；约会，会面

accord 使符合；给予 topmost 最高的，顶端的 loudspeaker 喇叭，扩音器 rasp 发出；锉，刮 hundred-odd 一百多个 odd 稍多于；单数的；奇怪的

shipmate 同船水手 deck 甲板

cluster 群；簇，丛

seaman 海员，水手，水兵bulge 鼓胀 fistful 一把 bark 吠叫

successive 连续的；接连不断的

in turn 挨个地； amid 在…当中，在…之间humble 使谦卑

sake 目的；理由；利益 for Pete’s,God’s,ect.sake 看在上帝份上；天哪，哎呀 sentimental 情感的；情绪化的，感伤的

undergo 经过；经历 swift 迅疾的，即时的 reassurance 放心；确信

appreciate 赏识；重视 bring back 回想起 in a flash 一瞬间 weep 流泪

gratefulness 感激；感谢 diaper 尿布； being 生命；人

go about 表现；忙于；着手

long for(sth.)/to(do sth.)渴望

in secret 秘密地；暗自 quote 引用；引述

mightily 在很大程度上；非常

paramount 最主要的；

stationery 信纸信封；文具

第六单元 brink 砖

studio 画室；照相室；工作室

chicory 菊苣

salad 生菜；色拉 bishop 主教 sleeve 衣袖

bishop sleeve 灯笼袖 in tune 和谐的

joint 共同的；共有的 pneumonia 肺炎

stalk 潜行；偷偷接近here and there 各处 icy 极冷的；冰冷的

victim 牺牲者；受害的人 scarcely 几乎没有；几乎不scarce 不充足的；难得的 hallway 门厅；过道 bushy 密生的；丛生的 eyebrow 眉毛

bosh 胡说；无意义的话 carriage 载人的马车 subtract 减去；扣除 curative 能治病的 whistle 吹口哨

merry 愉快的；高兴的 bedclothes 床上用品 backward 倒着 bare 裸露的

dreary 沉闷的；阴沉的 ivy 常春藤

vine 藤，藤本植物 in a whisper 低声地 hear of 听说，得知

nonsense 废话；荒唐念头；愚蠢的行为

turn loose 放手；放纵 miner 矿工 painter 画家 beard 胡须

look the part 看上去很像 gin 杜松子酒 to excess 过度

masterpiece 杰作；代表作 fragile 易碎的；虚弱的 for the rest 至于其它 fierce 凶猛的；愤怒的 mock 嘲弄；取笑 softness 软弱；意志不坚定 dimly 暗淡地，模糊不清的 canvas 画布 easel 画架

fancy 幻想；胡思乱想 stream 流

persistent 持续的；一再发生的

mingle 混合

upturned 翻转的；倒着放的 kettle 烧水用的壶 pull up 拉起

wearily 疲倦地；劳累地 lo 看，瞧

endure 持续；忍受，忍耐 stand out 显著；突出 wear away 流逝；磨损 twilight 暮色；黄昏 lone 孤独的；孤单的 cling 抓紧 cling to 紧紧抓住 merciless 无慈悲心的；无怜悯心的

call to 呼唤 gas 煤气

stove 火炉；暖炉 sin 罪孽；罪过

hand-mirror 带手柄的小镜子

pillow 枕头 sit up 坐起来

acute 急性的；严重的 be wet through 湿透的 lantern 灯笼 palette 调色板

flutter 飘动，晃动

第七单元

salesman 推销员

linger 留恋徘徊，磨蹭 weatherman 气象报告员 surgeon 外科医生 scar 伤疤

feel like sth./doing sth.想要（做）某事

echo 回响；回荡 incapable 不能的；无能力的independent 独立的；自立的

unsteady 不稳的；摇晃的 battlefield 战场 dignity 尊严

cripple 使跛的，受伤致残 betray 背叛；辜负 gain on 逼近tremble 颤抖 slacks 宽松裤 tan 棕褐色的 entryway 入口

entry n.进入；入口 briefcase 公文包 kick up 踢起；扬起 tilt（使）倾斜 lean 屈身，倾斜

brochure 小册子 clip-op 用夹子夹牢 clip 夹子，别针

delivery 分娩；投递 crush 压碎；压坏；压伤 section 部分 cerebral 脑的 palsy 麻痹，瘫痪

cerebral palsy 大脑性麻痹 disorder 失调；混乱 transfer 调动，转移

disabled 身体上有残障的 impatient 不耐烦的；焦躁的

limitation 缺陷；局限 apply for 申请 Co.公司

representative 代表 literature 宣传资料；文献；文学作品

guarantee 担保，保证 pledge 保证，许诺 retail 零售

transit 通行；过境 mall 购物中心

strain 损伤；使劳损 joint 关节

useless 无用的；无效的 limb 肢；树枝 waist 腰

off balance 不平衡 toddler 学步儿童 shoeshine n.擦皮鞋 employee 雇员 lace 花边；鞋带 doorman 门卫，门房

drop(sb./sth.)off让...下车；中途把...送交某处

territory 活动范围；领土 on the phone 在打电话 garden 从事园艺活动 pause 中止；暂停 tail 跟踪 spice 调料 register 注意到，登记，发生效力

laundry 洗好的衣服

profitable 有利可图的；有益的

off one's feet 躺着；坐着 VCR 录像机 antenna 天线

solitary 单独的，孤独的 oven 烤箱

commission 佣金，回扣 surgery 外科手术

be laid up(with)卧床休养 checkbook 支票簿 recipient 接受人 signature 签名 scrawl 潦草地写

unreadable 枯燥的，无法读的

lash 鞭打；猛烈打击 in time 及时，最终 go off 停止；熄灭

第八章

clone n.克隆；无性繁殖 brilliant 极聪明的；才华横溢的；非凡的

complication 并发症；复杂情况

diabetes 糖尿病 eyesight 视力

horrify 使恐惧；使感惊骇 Korean 朝鲜的；朝鲜人 fraudulent 欺骗的；诈骗的 embryonic 胚胎的；萌芽期的

fraud 欺骗；骗子 focus on 集中于

reproductive 生殖的；繁殖的

ethical 伦理的；道德的；合乎道德的

standpoint 立场；观点 issue 问题，议题；争论点 miscarriage 流产，小产 stillbirth 死胎，死产 fetal 胎儿的

anomaly 畸形；不规则；反常

therapeutic 治疗的；治疗学的

tremendous 极大的，巨大的；极好的

potential 可能性；潜力，潜能

in some ways 在某种程度上

make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用

replicate 复现，复制

roadmap 路线图；公路交通图

legislation 法律，法规；立法

in place 适当的，恰当的；在合适的位置

disapproval 不赞同；反对 result from 是...的结果，由于...而发生 dissuade 劝阻

legislate 立法；用立法实现cellular 细胞的；由细胞组成的

firestorm 大爆发

come forward 自告奋勇；主动争取；自愿作证 consent 同意；允许 donate 献出，捐赠 procedure 程序；步骤 no more than 至多，不超过，仅仅

transplant 移植

in reality 事实上，实际上 transcendent 卓越的；特别的

microscope 显微镜 blastocyst 胚泡

misconception 错误挂念；

误解

embryo 胚胎

skepticism 怀疑态度 analysis 分析

by necessity 由于客观情况的需要；为情势所迫 Pope 教皇

opponent 对手；敌手

condemn 谴责；责备；指责

in a sense 在某种意义上 contentious 引起争论的；有争议性的

logical 合乎逻辑的；推理正确的

implant 植入；一直 fetus 胚儿；胚胎

第二篇：全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)汉译英

一单元

1.并非每个人对什么是对.什么是错都持有一样的看法

Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong

2.但是遗憾的是,金钱并非一切

but, unfortunately, money isn't everything

3.并非所有美国人都喜欢吃

not all Americans like them

4.人的兴趣不尽相同

Not all people share the same interests

二单元

1.我们方懂得珍惜生命的价值

we come to appreciate the value of life.2.人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物

people will come to like genetically modified crops someday

3.我们逐渐意识到平请一位计算机保安专家的必要性

we have come to realize the necessity of hiring a computer-security expert.4.逐渐认识到中国人喜欢“把着手教”

came to under¬stand that the Chinese preferred “teaching by holding the hand”.三单元

1.因特网已不再是一个不同寻常的字眼

Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2.大多数男人穿上西服看上去倒不是没有魅力

Most men do not look unattractive in them.3.尽管她富裕，她对突然遭到解雇并非无动于衷

Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4.鉴于严重犯罪活动的大幅下降，这样的声音并非不切实际

This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5.他身体欠佳，与他不健康的生活方式不无关系

His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.五单元

1.人们理所当然的认为

it was taken for granted

2.大多数年轻人呢把自来水看成理所当然

Most young people take tap water for granted

3.想当然的认为他们已经结婚

took it for granted that they were married.4.第二封礼物更是理所当然的the second is taken for granted.

第三篇：全新版大学英语综合教程第一册词汇

全新版大学英语综合教程第一册

词汇

———人的这一生如果没有一段回想起来就热泪盈眶、热血沸腾的日子，那么这一辈子就白混了。

《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 1 Test A off and on 断断续续地，有时 take hold 生根，确立

associate 使联系起来，使联想

assignment（分配的）工作，任务，作业 turn out 编写，制作 paragraph 段落

agony(身心的)极度痛苦 assign 分配，分派 cheerless阴郁的，沉闷的 tedious乏味的，冗长的 reputation 名声，名誉 inability无能，无力

inspire激励，鼓舞

formal 刻板的，拘谨的，正式的，正规的 rigid一成不变的，严格的 out of date过时的 excessively过分地

prim古板的，拘谨的，循规蹈矩的，整洁的 severe朴素的，严重的，剧烈的 wavy波形的，波浪形的 necktie领带

pointed有尖的，尖的 jaw颌，颚

comic 滑稽的，喜剧的，连环漫画（册）antique古物，古玩

tackle处理，应付

informal（指讲话，文字）口语体的，非正式的

essay散文，小品文，论说文 distribute分发，分配，分送 finally最终，终于

face up to勇敢地接受或对付 scan浏览，粗略地看

spaghetti意大利式细面条

title标题，题目，给...加标题，加题目于 extraordinary不同寻常的，奇特的

sequence一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序 image形象，印象，（图）像 vivid生动的，逼真的

adult成年人，成年动物 recall回想起，回忆起

social社会的，社交的，交谊的

respectable可敬的，体面的，文雅的 put down写下

recapture再现，再次经历 relive再体验，重温 violate违背，违反 compose创作

turn in交（作业）

command命令，指令

discipline惩罚，处分，纪律 what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者 contempt轻视，轻蔑

ridicule嘲笑，嘲弄，被戏弄 open-hearted诚挚的

enjoyment愉快，欢乐，满意 hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）avoid避免

demonstration表明，证明 calling职业，使命

career生涯，事业，职业 seal印章，图章 essence本质，精髓 《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 1 Test B tradition传统 award授予，给予

valedictorian致告别词的毕业生代表 maintain保持，维持 look forward to盼望 participate in参加

registration登记，注册 fee费（如会费等）gym健身房，体育馆 compare to相比，比得上

falsify窜改，歪曲 plus（常置于被修饰词后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上 tie平手，不分胜负 drown out（指声音）淹没 here and there 各处 filter渗过，渗透 resign顺从，听任，辞职 make it办成，做到，赶上 principal校长，院长 policy方针，政策 regarding关于，至于 dignity尊严

muster激起，聚集 represent代表，象征 expectation期待，预期 clasp紧抓，紧握

significance意义，意思 hoe用锄除（草），用锄整（地）spring up迅速生长或出现

delicate脆弱的，柔软的

withdrawn沉默寡言的，不善交际的 drag拖着脚步走 exception例外 tremble颤抖，哆嗦

yell叫喊

innocent天真无邪的，清白的 hug拥抱 pat轻拍 《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 2 Test A be lost in（lose oneself in）专心致志于

windshield（汽车的）挡风玻璃 cab出租车

available可用的，可得到的 apologetically 道歉的，带有歉意的 or something诸如此类的事 go ahead 继续，开始

know/learn by heart记住，能背出 on the road 在旅途中

estimate估计 might/may(just)as well不妨，（也）无妨 not much of a不太好的 keep up保持

correspondence通信（联系），信件 practically自始至终，一直 neighborhood街坊，四邻 kind/sort of有几分，有点儿 lose touch（with sb）失去联系 guy家伙，伙计

a couple of几个，一对，一双

tough不幸的，困难的，坚固的，坚强的 on one’s mind 记挂在心头

keep in touch（with）（与...）保持联系，保持接触

come up(尤指意想不到地)发生，出现 shrug耸（肩）urge力劝，催促

postpone推迟，使延期

reference提及，谈到，参考，查阅 absolutely完全地，极其

reunion（家人，朋友，同事等久别后的）重聚

go by（时间）逝去 hang out闲荡，徘徊

every now and then有时

mostly几乎全部，多半，大体

awful非常的，极大的，可怕的，糟糕的 choke（使）窒息，堵塞

choke up(因激动等)哽得说不出话，堵塞 destination目的地 skip略过，跳过，跳跃

sorrowful伤心的，悲伤的

in the distance在(相当)远处 unpack打开

right away立刻，马上

《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 2 Test B

let down使失望，不帮助 burn off烧掉 peer仔细看

uneasy不安的，担心的 bump颠簸着前进 get rid of消灭，除去 stuff东西，原料 tow拖，拉，牵引 soak（使）浸透 pitch颠簸

swing（使）突然转向

burst into突然（烧，哭等）起来 flame火焰，火舌 spin（使）旋转 fling抛，扔，掷

roar轰鸣（声），吼叫（声）crash撞，撞坏，坠毁 steer驾驶 bare赤裸的 grip紧握

explosion爆炸

extent程度，范围 injury伤害，损伤

worse still更糟糕的是

in bad/good shape 身体状况差（好）despair绝望

hang on 坚持

permanently永久地，固定地 principle信条，原则，原理 draw on利用，动用，靠 character品德，品质，性格 lean倚，靠

exclaim惊叫，呼喊 grab一把抓住 slide（使）滑动

ease减轻（痛苦，负担等）grin咧嘴笑

medal奖章，奖牌，勋章

courageous勇敢的，无畏的

rescue援救，营救

highlight最重要的事件，最精彩的部分

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 3 Test A likely可能的,可能 privileged有特权的 privilege特权 minority少数

do without没有...而设法对付过去 highly很，非常 risky危险的，有风险的 nasty令人难受的

brutish野兽般的，野蛮的

anyway不管怎么说

put/turn the clock back倒退，开倒车 cut off切断，中断，切下，剪下 competition竞争，比赛 bring about引起，导致 moreover而且，再者

inquiring好问的，爱探索的 inquire询问

global世界的，全球的 suppress抑制，压制

initiative首创精神，主动 inventiveness发明才能，创造力 slow down减慢 rate速度，比率 ensure保证，确保 democratic民主的

informed有知识的，了解情况的，明智的inform告诉，通知

at the moment此刻，目前

in two minds犹豫不决，三心二意 steady平稳的，稳定的 evident明显的 cartoon漫画，动画片 element成分，元素 astronomy天文学

series连续，系列，系列节目 fiction小说，虚构

harness驾驭，利用 background背景 acid酸（性的），酸味的（物质）

greenhouse温室

nuclear原子核的，核心的

weapon武器

genetic基因的，遗传（学）的 engineering工程，工程学 basis基础 lie in在于

rote死记硬背

learn by rote死记硬背地学习relevance相关，关联

in terms of从...方面（或角度）来说，按照，根据

equation等式，方程（式）brief简洁的，短暂的 mathematical数学的 halve将...减半

tend倾向，趋向

in the form of呈...的形状，以...形式 precise精确的

qualitative定性的，性质上的 grasp掌握，了解

concept概念

sufficient充分的，足够的 convey传达，表达 diagram图表，图解 framework框架，结构 molecular分子的

transistor晶体管，晶体管收音机 put across解释清楚，使被理解 proportion比例，部分 truly真正地，确实地 magic魔术，魔力

fit into适合，符合，属于

producer（电影，电视片等的）制片人，生产者，制造人

responsibility责任 educate教育

entertain给...以欢乐，招待 hence因此，从此 contact与...接触 alien外国的，陌生的 civilization文明

《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 3 Test B deadline最后期限

headline（报纸上新闻报导等的）标题 immediately直接地，贴近地 victim受害者，罹难者 frustrate使沮丧，使灰心 yield泄露，产生

step by step逐步地，稳定地 outcome结果

result in导致，结果是 gradual逐渐的，渐变的 process过程 conclusion结论 propose提出，建议 random任意的，随机的 compare with与...比较 evaluate评估，评价

characterize成为...的特征 bulk大部分，（巨大的）体积 submit提交，呈递

publish发表，出版

professional专业的，职业的

press release(通讯社或政府机构等发布的）新闻稿 challenge挑战 amount数量，总数

wear down(使）变小，变少，变弱

organic有机（体）的，只施用有机肥料的trumpet大肆宣扬 reverse挫折，逆境 somehow以某种方式

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 4 Test A driveway宅旁私家车道 mow修剪（草坪），刈（草）lawn草地，草坪

comprehend理解,了解,领会

turn away拒绝帮忙，不让...进入 weed除去...的杂草，除草，杂草，野草 assume假设，以为

compliment赞扬，赞美的言辞或行为 work out制定出，解决，算出 weekly每周的，一周一次的

clean up打扫，清除

do with对待，处理

determination决心，决定

personnel人事部门，全体人员，全体职员 apprentice学徒 capacity能力，才能 blueprint蓝图

micrometer测微计，千分尺 precision精密，精确（性）turn down拒绝

skilled熟练的，有技巧的，技术性的 grinder磨工

grind磨，磨碎，碾碎

instrument工具，器械，仪器

for sale待售 wreck残破物，（尤指失事船只，飞机等的）残骸

call on拜访

banker银行家，银行高级职员 loan借，贷，贷款

character（人的）品德，品质，性格 damn丝毫

reluctantly勉强地

mortgage抵押借款，按揭 down payment定金，（分期付款的）初付款额

discard抛弃

odds and ends零星杂物，琐碎物品 screen纱门，纱窗，屏，荧屏 hardware五金器具，（计算机的）硬件 spot地点，斑点 confidence信心 amaze使惊愕，使诧异 amazement惊愕，诧异

diet日常饮食

send for派人去叫，召唤，派人去取 hunt寻找，打猎，猎取 abandon抛弃，放弃

property（房）地产，财产 shed小屋，棚

sometime某个时候

sponsor为...做保证人，主办，发起，保证人，主办人，发起人

amuse逗乐，给...提供娱乐

approach接近

millionaire百万富翁 pass away去世

check on检查，调查，察看 handle管理，处理，操纵 livable适于居住的

homey舒适的，像家一样的 stature身材，身高，境界

industrialist工业家，实业家 route路线，路程

principle信条，原则，原理 vision远见，视觉，视力 optimism乐观，乐观主义 above all最重要的是 integrity正直，完整

rung（梯子的）横档，梯级 basement地下室 giant巨大的，巨人 balance平衡，余额 balance sheet资产负债表 decimal小数

（接尾页）bat眨（眼睛）claim声称，断言

commonplace普通的，平凡的 section（事物的）一部分 circumference圆周

factor将...分解因子，因素 quadratic二次的

sole唯一的

contribute作出贡献，贡献出 ultimate最终的，根本的 《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 4 Test B illegal不合法的，违法的

immigrant（外来）移民，移民的，移入的 taco stand卖玉米面卷的摊子

connection连接，联系，（可资利用的）熟人，关系

put up with忍受，容忍 in search of寻找 head for向...行进 supervise监督，指导 land赢得，得到

temporary暂时的，临时的 response回答，反应

risk冒...的危险，（使）遭受危险，危险，风险

acquire（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，获得，学到

make（both）ends meet勉强维持生计，使收支相抵

associate’s degree准学士学位 environment环境，周围状况 on the side作为兼职

stand a chance of有...的希望，有...的可能

prospect前景，预期，展望 reserve保留，储备，预订 rare稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的 former以前的，早先的，旧时的 quit停止，放弃

deserve应受，应得，值得

impress给...深刻的印象，使钦佩 show up来到，露面 flip转动，使翻转

humanistic人道主义的，人本主义的

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 5 Test A obituary讣告 die of死于

coronary冠状动脉的

thrombosis血栓（形成）

acquaintance相识的人，（略微的)了解 instantly立刻，马上 workaholic工作狂

classic典范，典型，典型的

day off休息日

conceivably可想到的，可想象的 retire退休

executive（企业等中的）行政领导，管理人员

extracurricular课外的 monthly每月的，每月一次的 golf高尔夫球运动 salad色拉，凉拌蔬菜

overweight肥胖的，超重的，过重的 survivor遗留的家属，幸存者，生还者 survive比...活得长，经历...后幸存 marketable适合市场需求的，可出售的 mother抚育（孩子）give up放弃

compete竞争，对抗

compete against/with与...竞争，与...对抗

care for照看，照顾 dearly非常地

beloved深爱的，亲爱的

eldest第一个出生的，年龄最大的 manufacturer（尤指用机器）大量制造 funeral葬礼

embarrass使尴尬，使局促不安 newly新近地

married结婚的，已婚的 odd临时的，不固定的 grass大麻

grab at抓住，夺得

favorite特别受喜爱的人（或物），最喜欢的

stay up醒着，不去睡

board为...提供膳宿，搭伙，寄宿 widow寡妇 deceased死的

the deceased已死的人 replace代替，取代

look sb in the eye直视某人 bitter愤怒的，委屈的，怨恨的 straighten out解决

finance财政，金融，财源，财力 stock股票，证券，公债 option期权，选择

stock option股票期权，优价认股权 and all that诸如此类的 heart-attack心脏病发作 natural非常适合的人

pick out辨认出，分辨出

lineup（为接受检查等而排列的）一行人，一排人

discreet谨慎的，（言行）审慎的 inquiry打听，询问

replacement接替者，替代物 ask around四处打听

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 5 Test B pop up出现，发生

enthusiastic极感兴趣的，热心的 among others（除列举到的之外）还有许多 distract使分心

relationship关系，关联，亲属关系 socialize交往，交际 delegate授（权），把...委托给下级 input投入（物），输入 typically通常，典型地 disarray混乱，紊乱

intimacy亲昵关系，亲密 divorce离婚 focus on集中

depression忧愁，沮丧 link连接，联系

concern担心，忧虑，关心的事 extreme极度的

in short总之，简言之

well-being康乐，安乐

solution解决，解决方法，解答 addition瘾，沉溺 survey调查

priority优先考虑的事 relax松弛，放松 detail细节

oriented以...为方向的，重视...的 schedule将...列为计划表 overall包括一切的，总的 fulfilling令人心满意足的 reliable可信赖的，可靠的

diversion转向，转移

productive多产的

on one’s own独自地，独立地 staff全体雇员 let go松开，释放

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 6 Test A valentine情人

make one’s way走去 grand宏伟的，壮丽的

absorb完全吸收住...的注意，吸收 margin页边空白

reflect反映，显示

thoughtful深思的，体贴的 insightful具有洞察力的 insight洞察力

previous早先的，先前的

locate找到...的位置，使坐落于 correspond通信

ship（尤指用船）运送

overseas去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）

fertile肥沃的，富饶的

romance爱情故事，风流韵事 bud发芽，萌芽，（枝叶的）芽，花蕾 haunt使担忧，使苦恼，（鬼魂）常出没于 take a chance(on sth)碰运气，冒险 disgust使厌烦，使反感 whichever无论哪个或哪些 lapel（西服上衣的）翻领

sustain支持，使（努力等）持续下去，保持

unfailing永恒的，无穷的 slim苗条的，细小的，微小的 curl鬈发

chin下巴，颏

provocative挑逗的，挑衅的 curve（使）弯曲

go sb’s way与某人同路 murmur轻声说，咕哝

more than a little很，非常 ankle踝，踝节部

thrust挤入，插入，猛推

heel（鞋，袜等的）后跟，脚后跟，踵 split（使）裂开，破裂 keen强烈的，热切的 longing渴望 companion陪伴 uphold支持，维护

sensible通情达理的，理智的 kindly亲切的，和蔼的，仁慈的 glow光亮，光辉

hesitate踌躇，犹豫 grip握紧，紧握

leather（动物的）皮，皮革 identify识别

grateful感激的

be grateful to(sb)for(sth)为某事感激某人

square挺直（肩膀）

salute（向...)行举手礼

lieutenant海军上尉，陆军中尉 broaden（使）变宽，（使）扩大 wisdom智慧，明智

in response to作为对...的回应 《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 6 Test B come across偶然遇见，碰上 make out辨认出 hope for希望，期待 clue线索

identify身份 other than除了 nursing home（尤指接纳老年人的）私人疗养院

exchange交换，互换

match up to与...一样好，比得上 lead线索

for sure毫无疑问

security治安保卫，安全，安全感 goodness天哪

relief轻松，宽慰

be in love with(sb)热恋着（某人）come to an end结束 adjust校准，调准

catch up on(sth)事后了解关于...的情况，弥补（耽搁下来的工作等）knot（绳等的）结

tie the knot结婚

erect挺直的，直立的

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 7 Test A

extensively广泛地，大量地 intelligence智力

intelligent聪明的，有才智的 controversy争论，争议 surround围绕，包围 consciousness意识 explore探究，探索 obvious明显的

vet兽医

keeper（动物园的）饲养员 encounter遇到，遭遇 reveal展示，揭露

convince使确信，使信服 feat技艺，业绩，功绩

captivity被俘，监禁，束缚 dominant统治的，占优势的 species物种

planet行星

make a deal达成交易

conservationist自然资源保护论者 gorilla大猩猩

suspicious可疑的，猜疑的 peanut花生

only to结果却，不料 blank有表情的，空白的 negotiate谈判，协商 stake奖品，奖金，赌注 pineapple凤梨，菠萝

relieve使减轻痛苦或焦虑等，减轻（痛苦或焦虑等）

orangutan猩猩

undertake从事，承担（任务等）anthropologist人类学者 figure out理解，推断出

extend延伸，伸展，扩大，加长 dealing交易，买卖

chip薄片，碎片，集成电路片 expand扩大，扩展 switch转换，变换 foil金属薄片，箔 virtuous有道德的，善良的 promptly立即地 stem茎，（树）干，（叶）梗 whale鲸

cooperate合作，协作

behaviorist行为主义者

in sb’s interest(s)为了某人的利益 go far帮助很大，很有成效 consultant顾问 behavior举止，行为 assess评估，估量

judgment判断，意见，看法 mate配偶，伙伴，同事 thrive茁壮成长，兴旺 at first起先 stretcher担架

emergency紧急情况，突然事件 go wrong有毛病的，出故障 halt停住，停止 throw up呕吐

apparently明显地 size up估量，判断 release释放 slide（使）滑动 primate灵长目动物 evidence证据，迹象 deceive欺骗

inaccessible达不到的，难得到的 original最初的，原始的 colony（生长在同一地方的动物或植物）群，群体，殖民地gaze凝视，注视 give in让步，屈服，投降

underneath在（...）下面，在（...）底下 pea-brained笨的 turtle（海）龟

survival生存，幸存 disaster灾难 wipe out消灭，消除 dinosaur恐龙

horizon眼界，见识，地平线

《大学英语综合教程》第一册 Unit 7 Test B cautious谨慎的

display流露，显示，展示

adequate充分的，足够的 accompany陪伴，陪同 exhibit展示 nest巢，窝

vacant无表情的，空着的

not have the heart（to do sth)不愿，不忍心（做某事）status地位，身份

flock（鸟，兽等）一群

pull oneself together振作起来 at first sight乍一看，一见之下 instinct本能，生性

purchase买，购买

nevertheless然而，虽然如此 twist转动，（使）扭曲，扭伤 pair off（使）成对，成双 decline谢绝 take to喜欢上

reproduce生殖，繁育

magnificent宏大的，壮观的，出色的 shed light on阐明

tolerance容忍，宽容，忍耐 heap（sth）on（sb）大量地给予（某人）（某物）

marital婚姻的，夫妻的 field biologist野外生物学家 coyote（北美草原的）郊狼 indicate表明

observe观察，注意 lick舔 tell of讲述 otter獭，水獭

get around各处走动

make a habit of形成...的习惯 alarm使惊慌，使恐慌

by any chance或许，可能 in the world竟然，到底，究竟 reject拒绝接受

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 8 Test A

fable寓言

teenager青少年

run out of用完，耗尽 file档案，卷宗 folder文件夹

drugstore（兼营杂货的）药房 handful一把，少量

modestly不太多，不太大，适中 upset使苦恼，使心烦意乱 ignorant无知的，不知道的 ignorance无知，愚昧

senior（大学或中学）毕业班的学生 private私人的，私有的 slice部分，（薄薄的）一片 calculation计算 nonexistent不存在的

chill（使）变冷，（使）不寒而栗 indifference漠不关心 sum总结，概述，合计 sum up总结，概括 financial财政的，金融的 accumulate积累，积聚 ancestor祖先，祖宗 intellectual智力的 affect影响

industrial工业的

function运作，起作用，作用，功能 idle懒散的，空闲的

jam发生故障，卡住，堵塞

break down停止运转，失败，垮了

drive（sth）home(to sb)使清楚无误地理解

humble谦卑的，卑微的

dramatize将...改编为剧本，将...戏剧化headphone头戴式受话器，耳机

portable便携（式）的，手提（式）的 peasant农民，雇农 county（英国的）郡，（美国的）县 hut小屋，棚屋 search for寻找 poverty贫穷，贫困 leisure空闲，闲暇

luxury奢侈品，奢华，奢侈 mill工厂，制造厂 subway地铁

better off更富有，更舒服 foe敌人

scare（使）惊慌，（使）恐惧

foxhole散兵坑（小型掩体）

wake up醒了

porter（旅馆，火车站等的）搬行李工人，搬运工人

complex复杂的

manual体力的，手工做的 slum贫民窟

plumbing（水，煤气等）管道设施

privacy（不受干扰的）独处，隐私，隐秘 trash垃圾，废物

befriend帮助，以朋友态度对待 swear发誓，宣誓

make a living by靠...维持生计 miracle奇迹

faculty官能

contemptible令人鄙视的，可轻蔑的 coward懦夫

《大学英语综合教程》第一册

Unit 8 Test B ditch抛弃，丢弃

multiplication乘法，倍增 off-limits禁止使用的 access接近，进入，享用 seminar研讨会

benefit好处，利益，有益于 device装置，设备 call for要求

discourage使灰心，使泄气 in the first place首先 proceed继续进行

competent有能力的，能胜任的 essential必要的，最重要的

adolescent青少年 concentrate on集中（注意力，精力等）于 solve解决（问题，困难等）appropriate适当的，得体的 cut down减少

reflect on思考，沉思 effective有效的 confuse使困惑

what if如果...怎么样 communicate交流，交际 strategy策略，战略 at hand在手边，临近

第四篇：全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3 课后练习答案

Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.12)

1)special qualities

2)a tight budget

3)entertain

4)anyway

5)involved

6)requirement

7)on a small scale

8)temptation

9)Instead

10)machinery

Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.15)1)On balance

2)resist

3)haul

4)wicked 5)illustrated

6)budget

7)lowering

8)boundary 9)involved

10)economic

11)blasting

12)just about 2.(P.16)

1)cut back / down

2)pick up

3)get by

4)get through 5)face up to

6)turn in

7)making up for

8)think up 3.(P.17）

1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4.(P.17)1)their indoor a profit

to invest in 2)device

the improvement on a global scale 3)stacked temptation

never dined out

II.Confusable Words(P.18)1.1)house

2)home

3)home, family

4)household 2.1)doubt

2)suspected

3)doubted

4)suspected

5)suspect

III.Word Formation(P.19)1)rise

2)final 3)regular 4)cash

5)hows and whys 6)upped 7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)search

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze

1.(P.20)1)gets by

2)temptation 3)get through 4)improvements 5)aside from 6)suspect 7)supplement 8)profit

9)stacking

2.(P.21)1)replaced 2)consider 3)quit

4)world 5)tough 6)fuels

7)provide 8)luxuries 9)balance

10)ideal

II.Translation 1.(P.21)1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over(responsibility for)my upbringing at that point.3)The toys have to meet strict / tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2.(P.22)A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job.Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B Comprehension Check(P.27)a

c

d

b

a

c

Translation(P.28)1.什么？ 你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。事实上，大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。2.例如，《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链，穿着高跟鞋做家务。爸爸整个周末都穿着西装，系着领带。

3.要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的节目：新近发行的电影、动画片、“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅游、体育及入门指南录像带。

4.如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候，爸爸可能想租一部动作片。而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时，弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。

Language Practice 1.(P.28)1)g 2)f

3)e 4)d

5)b 6)h 7)a 8)c

2.(P.29)1)roast 4)get along 7)taken over 10)dizzy

2)cable

5)missed out on

8)make sense

11)gasped

3)at one time

6)commute 9)go with 12)networks

Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.41)

1)mission

2)courageous

3)forged

4)escape routes

5)liberate

6)authorized

7)honor

8)scheduled

9)exploits

10)intent on

Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.44)1)decades

2)historic

3)imposed 4)religious

5)slender

6)web 7)bade

8)site

9)on the side 10)authorized

11)terminal

12)make the best of 2.(P.45)1)went through

2)stood up for

3)laid down

4)take on 5)let(us)down

6)draw on

7)fall into

8)pass for 3.(P.46)1)are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2)in the eyes of Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3)people are really intent on destroying themselves with drug.4)could forge a completely different approach to life.5)is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.(P.47)1)As for

do not compel

capture of

have forged 2)At huge risk

the mission

shelter 3)who abolished

In the eyes of

racial

II.Words with Multiple Meanings(P.47)1.I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble: it’s always breaking down.5.In your resume you’ve mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn’t have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III.Usage(P.49)1.lonely

2.friendly

3.weekly

monthly

4.lovely 5.cowardly

6.kindly / saintly

7.lively

8.motherly

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.50)1)forged

2)stand up

3)compelled

4)convictions

5)mission

6)abolish

7)intent on

8)risk

9)In the eyes of

10)threats 2.(P.50)1)assistance

2)involved

3)estimated

4)coincidence 5)emerged

6)referred

7)numerous

8)stationed 9)concern

10)capture

II.Translation 1.(P.51)1)Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2)Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3)According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4)Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5)Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2.(P.52)Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves.He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run.He disguised them and successfully avoided capture.Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school.He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Text B Comprehension Check(P.57)b

c

d

b

b

a

Translation(P.58)1.这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议，最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化，开创了美国民权运动的新时代。

2.后来她解释说，这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布，弄清如果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。3.但是，蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动，她是适合担此重任的公民，因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。4.他说：“只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。罗莎帕克斯就是那些人中的一个。”

Language Practice 1.(P.58)

d

e

f

b

g

a

h

c 2.(P.59)1)trial

2)activist

3)equality 4)arrested

5)transportation

6)representatives 7)legal

8)boycotts

9)fame 10)representation

11)ushered in

12)lain in honor / in state

Unit 3 Security

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.70)

1)electronic

2)hooked up to

3)suburban

4)built in

5)uncommon

6)announcing

7)surveillance

8)symbol

9)featured

10)attached to

Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.72)

1)threatens

2)by a small margin 3)civilize

4)closed up 5)wandered

6)paste 7)without so much as

8)sideways 9)hook up to

10)universal 11)chart

12)Bathed in 2.(P.73)1)narrowed down

2)looked back on 3)cut off

4)fit into 5)wear(the other)down

6)lies in 7)put up

8)stand for 3.(P.74)

1)which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford 2)with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger 3)feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986 — killing all seven crew 4)threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once 5)are a major barrier to the country’s economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange 4.(P.74)

1)looked back on, atmosphere, urban life 2)era, hooked up to, the electronic 3)the suburb, a sophisticated, system, analyze, make errors

II.Collocation(P.75)1)away 2)inside / in 3)forward / through 4)back 5)off 6)home 7)back down 8)in, out

III.Usage(P.76)

1.Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2.Most men do not look unattractive in them.3.Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city’s violent crimes.5.His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.77)1)Statistics

2)rural 3)era

4)stood for 5)on the latch

6)vulnerable 7)barriers

8)electronic 9)reflection

10)civilized 2.(P.78)1)tougher

2)liable 3)shift

4)electric 5)cautious

6)sophisticated 7)thieves

8)break 9)chances

10)signs

II.Translation 1.(P.78)1)The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3)With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5)Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2.(P.79)It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out.All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols.Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity.A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night.Make sure / Assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in.If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors.In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Text B Comprehension Check(P.85)1.b

2.b

3.b

4.d

5.a

6.d

Translation(P.85)1.时至今日，我成了一个典型的被枪支制造商看重并视为其潜在买主的那种女人——成了成千上万个采取这种行动的人中的一员。

2.据称他的犯罪行为非常野蛮，他加害于人的欲望非常强烈，这使我开始对自己在任何情况下决不杀人的信念产生了怀疑。

3.我意识到，自己曾积极提倡的一厢情愿的和平主义会为害自身，更糟的是，会为害我的儿子。于是我极不情愿地决定：为了我们的生存，我必须确保有一个最佳选择方案。4.我手指扣住扳机，最后用力一扣，在亲手结束侵入者性命的同时也庆幸自己没有成为牺牲品。

Language Practice 1.(P.86)d

f

h

a

g

e

b

c 2.(P.86)1)belief

2)wrapping

3)draw the line at

4)break into 5)take the plunge

6)squeeze

7)advocated

8)insure 9)in his favor

10)Under no circumstances

11)on the line

12)aimed at

Unit 4 Was Einstein a Space Alien?

Text A Language Sense Enhancement(P.101)I.1)concentration

2)lie down 3)balance

4)engross himself in 5)stimulated

6)more so 7)curious

8)assessment 9)credited

10)intelligence

Language Focus Vocabulary 1.(P.104)1)accordingly

2)loose 3)concentration

4)stimulating 5)fabric

6)if anything 7)reality

8)intuition 9)trifle

10)at the turn of the century 11)mess

12)undermine 2.(P.105)1)approve of

2)slow down 3)take in

4)sucked into 5)set … apart

6)dozed off 7)call forth

8)stretch into 9)keep up with

10)believe in 3.(P.105)1)provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)is credited to his powers of imagination.3)on the foundations of an agricultural revolution.4)not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)the outbreak of the Second World War.4.(P.106)1)flaw

came to the conclusion

would get nowhere 2)in a row

dozed off

a mess of

3)outbreak of

has undermined

has strained

II.Collocation(P.106)

1.With Christmas only a week away 2.With his physical condition improving day by day 3.With our GDP growing steadily 4.With all the shops closed 5.with her eyes closed 6.With the fog lifting during the night

III.Usage(P.107)1.like / as

2.as

3.like

4.like / as 5.as / like

6.as

7.like

8.as

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.108)1)caution

2)came to the conclusion

3)never get anywhere 4)undermining

5)not give / care a fig

6)flaw 7)beyond any doubt

8)foundation

9)remarkable / impressive 10)imagination 2.(P.109)

1)extent

2)inventions

3)bet 4)manages

5)vision

6)eventually 7)achievement

8)poverty

9)utilized 10)breakthrough

II.Translation 1.(P.109)1)The volunteers sent / assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague 2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award fro his excellence in stimulating students’ creative imagination.4)As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package.5)Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up / meet the challenge by himself.2.(P.110)What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of Physics”.It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death.In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics.His great achievement can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority.It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit 5 Giving Thanks

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.146)1)decades

2)undergoing 3)had done wrong

4)welcome reassurance 5)appreciated

6)brought back

7)relatives

8)accomplish 9)consume

10)representing

Language Focus Vocabulary 1.(P.149)1)sprinkled

2)in turn

3)reversed

4)repay 5)at sea

6)traditional

7)statement

8)longed for 9)in secret

10)unloaded

11)weep

12)under way 2.(P.150)1)stretch out

2)make out

3)hope for

4)turns … over 5)put away

6)brings back

7)got to

8)go about 3.(P.150)1)diminish, people are working to increase the use of solar energy.2)accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3)are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4)has been immersed in British history and culture.5)in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4.(P.151)1)my sincere

considerate of

with gratitude 2)assembled

amid the

in quest of 3)was marvelous

had undergone

swift

and the rest

II.Collocation(P.151)

1, fond of

2.sick of

3.thoughtful of

4.confident of 5.conscious of

6.critical of

7.guilty of

8.ashamed of

III.Usage(P.152)

1.To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2.It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3.Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4.I think I’ll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.153)1)at sea

2)Turning over 3)reverse

4)got to 5)repay

6)gratitude 7)assembled

8)immersed in 9)unloading

10)swift 2.(P.153)1)Instead

2)possessions 3)richer

4)breath 5)cherish

6)special 7)specific

8)shining 9)miracles

10)gift

II.Translation 1.(P.154)

1)Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2)I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3)The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4)Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5)Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.(P.154)Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world.The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf.George’s father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence.Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop’s famous saying “Gratitude is the sign of noble souls” and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Unit 6 The Human Touch

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.174)

1)curling

2)looking the part 3)masterpiece

4)to excess 5)For the rest

6)smelling strongly of 7)fancy

8)light and fragile 9)slight hold upon the world

10)streaming

Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.176)

1)masterpieces

2)fragile 3)fancy

4)nonsense 5)cling to

6)endure 7)acute

8)whistle 9)mock

10)subtracted 11)Sin

12)flutter / fluttering 2.(P.177)1)gave in / gave up

2)figure out

3)sized up

4)wiped out

5)pulling up

6)wear away 7)sit up

8)hear of / about 3.(P.178)1)usually stand out in childhood memories 2)a joint bachelor’s degree program in environmental studies together with Duke University 3)still stalks the country 4)scarcely any surface water in the desert 5)for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it 4.(P.178)1)dreary

mingled with

not to excess

a merry 2)called to us

in a whisper

in tune with 3)backward

wet through

won’t hear of

turn loose your

II.Words with Multiple Meanings(P.179)1.He went to Paris on business last month.2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:25p.m.3.As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4.We went exploring together in the mountains./ We will go exploring together in the mountains.5.Let’s go and have a drink in the bar.6.The store is going to close up soon.7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter-finals.8.When Mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III.Usage(P.180)

1.a little white wooden house 2.long, curly red hair 3.a large old round table 4.a cheap Indian restaurant 5.a huge cool chocolate ice-cream 6.rapid technological advance 7.a handsome young Chinese American

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.181)1)in tune

2)Scarcely

3)in a whisper

4)cling to

5)merry 6)sat up

7)nonsense

8)fancy

9)sin

10)masterpiece 2.(P.181)

1)mission

2)involve

3)jail

4)not

5)collect 6)deliver

7)beautiful

8)vocation

9)need

10)small

II.Translation 1.(P.182)1)The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2)The salary in / for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3)The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4)We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5)The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.2.(P.182)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people.They may be in worn-out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be “in tune with” other artists.They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.Unit 7

Making a Living

Text A Life of a Salesman Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P202)

1)trapped

2)impatient

3)rushed about

4)future

5)rise above his limitations

6)applied for

7)product

8)door-to-door

9)representative

10)gave in

Language focus Vocabulary 1.(P.205)1)disabled

2)impatient

3)solitary

4)crushed 5)feel like

6)lashed

7)echoing

8)paused 9)betrayed

10)laundry

11)section

12)tilted 2.(P.206)1)cared for

2)hang on 3)was laid up with 4)are gaining on 5)kicked up

6)went off 7)drop...off

8)straighten out 3.(P.207)1)sometimes didn’t register with her.2)in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.3)was transferred from Father’s account to my account.4)a pledge to contribute 1000,000 dollars to the Children in Needed charity campaign.5)the most profitable business in that province.4.(P.207)1)gaining on

off balance

was laid up in

scar on 2)a cripple / crippled

surgery

limitations

in literature 3)commission

on the phone

his territory

never registers with

II.Usage(P.208)1.I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2.I know this is a personal question.You don’t have to answer me if you don’t want to.3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.4.“I think you’re right.” — “I’m sure I am.”

5.“He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case.” —“Well, it might be.” 6.“Sugar?”----“No.Maybe next time.”

7.The house is only a building.It is a place to live, nothing more.8.DIANE: You didn’t!Tell me you didn’t!FATHER: Oh, yes.Anything for my children.III.Word Family(P.209)1.1)bored

2)boredom

3)bored

4)boringly

5)boring 2.1)encouraged

2)encouragingly

3)encouraging

4)encouragement 3.1)frozen

2)freeze

3)freezing

4)freezer

5)freeze

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.210)1)off … feet

2)signature

3)commission

4)on the phone 5)laid up

6)surgery

7)territory

8)disorder 9)applying for

10)dignity 2.(P.211)1)didn’t

2)read

3)come

4)money

5)because 6)earning

7)doing

8)own

9)obviously

10)value

II.Translation 1.(P.211)1)I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday.2)The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.3)Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.4)I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.5)Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations---for example, you don’t have your own gardens.2.(P.212)Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless.Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win / gain the respect of others.That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut.He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want.Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.Text B Comprehension Check(P.217)c

d

a

d

d

b

Translation(P.217)1.当时我俩并未意识到这一点，但那就是我们之间开始拉开距离的日子，是开始在家庭内部重新界定劳动者的意义的日子。

2.他没有想到的是，他的大儿子打破了蓝领规则的第一条：赚尽可能多的钱，过尽可能好的生活。

3.爸爸就像家人期望的那样，学了一门手艺，过上了一种预先设计的单调生活。4.与此同时，他继续他的蓝领生活，一块一块地砌砖。

Language Practice 1.(P.218)h

c

e

f

b

d

a

g 2.(P.218)1)institutions

2)campus

3)myth

4)advertise 5)criticized

6)took on

7)putting…through

8)settled into 9)come down to

10)lucrative

11)loaded

12)scratch

Unit 8 Cloning

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.234)1)in some ways

2)make the most of

3)individual

4)replicated 5)roadmap

6)in place

7)result from

8)dissuade 9)Quite honestly

10)legislate Vocabulary 1.(P.237)1)complications

2)tremendous

3)brilliant

4)analysis

5)transplant, transplant

6)In a sense

7)consented

8)In some ways 9)eyesight

10)in reality

11)implanted

12)procedures 2.(P.238)1)focus … on

2)come forward

3)result from

4)go through

5)carry out

6)work on

7)feed on

8)settled over 3.(P.239)1)resulted from a childhood illness 2)was condemned by the trade unions as endangering jobs 3)in place, even those with persistent, long-term mental illness can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives 4)but apparently showed disapproval of his behavior 5)you should make the most of any advice which you can get from the interviewer 4.(P.239)1)misconceptions, potential, make the most of 2)donated, contentious issue, and opponents 3)a fraud , in some ways, condemn him

II.Collocation(P.240)1)permission to adopt her 2)a willingness to restart peace talks 3)failure to find meaning in life 4)his determination to realize his ideals 5)attempt to blow up the bridge 6)an opportunity to pursue a college degree

III.Usage(P.241)1)Do you consider it any good continuing your investigations? 2)It is reported that two people were killed in the explosion 3)I owe it to you that I have been able to get back to my studies 4)It is no good bothering about such a trifle 5)It won’t do you any good to hide your sickness for fear of treatment 6)We all think it a pity to give up the experiment half way

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.242)1)issue

2)contentious

3)clones

4)potential

5)condemn 6)misconceptions

7)opponents

8)results from

9)come forward

10)donated 2.(P.242)1)prospect

2)intention

3)Despite

4)developing

5)publish 6)condemned

7)among

8)standpoint

9)standard

10)rejection

II.Translation 1.(P.243)1)Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what its potential effects on society might be.2)Eighty-five percent of the people in the local area in full-time employment;only 3% describe themselves as unemployed.3)The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrant workers.4)In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint.5)The global financial crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry.In no more than six months, many factories have closed down by necessity.2.(P.244)

Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scientists in 1997.A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on.This contentious issue has focused on ethical and social implications of the technology: what the technology might do to the very meaning of human reproduction, child rearing, individuality, et cetera.The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproductive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases.The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings.Scientists believe that with politics and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used safely, we can all benefit from this procedure.Text B Comprehension Check(P.248)d

c

b

d

b

c

Translation(P.248)1.时至今日，眼看着新一轮要求对克隆人全面禁止而非简单规范的呼声即将再起，我倒想说: “慢一点来。”

2.就像禁止人工流产和婚外性行为一样，禁止克隆人肯定难以实施。3.由于是人工生育而被认为缺乏道德，这样的苦境不是会糟糕得多吗？ 4.因此，如果要禁止克隆人，其理由应比任何已经提出的更为有力才行。

Language Practice 1.(P.249)1)c

2)h

3)g

4)e

5)a

6)b

7)d

8)f 2.(P.249)1)artificial

2)labeled

3)objections

4)appealed to 5)reinforce

6)by virtue of

7)come to terms with

8)In essence 9)prohibited

10)origin

11)debate

12)arise 17

第五篇：全新版大学英语第二版综合教程Unit6_Romance_Part2_Translation

Ⅱ.Translation

1.Translate the sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets.1)我上大学之前，祖父对我说的那几句充满智慧的话给我留下深刻印象。（wisdom）

Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)千万别把我的伤势告诉我父母，我会很感激你的。（be grateful to sb.for sth.）Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you(for it).3)我们有几个同事在会上提出了改进工作环境的合理意见。（sensible）

At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4)迫于工会的压力，资方（management）同意给工人增加10％的工资。（in response to）

The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5)女主人考虑得很周到，在我们到来之前把屋子打扫得干干净净。（thoughtful）It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning.2.Translate the passage into English, using the words and phrases given below.李大伯自己虽然并不富裕，但在帮助别人时他从不犹豫。退休前他通过希望工程（Project Hope）找到两个家境贫穷但渴望求学的农村孩子的地址。此后他定期给他们寄钱。这两个孩子后来都考上了大学，还获得了海外留学的机会。make one’s waylocateoverseas hesitateprevious tokeen

Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others.Previous to / Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study.From then on he sent them money regularly.Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.