远大前程的观后感

第一篇：远大前程的观后感

《远大前程》是一部描写个人成长的小说.其主人公匹普通过讲述自己的生活经历,向读者展示出一幅十九世纪二十年代英国社会的真实画面.小说主要描写了一个自由、纯朴的青年很容易地被金钱地位所俘虏,变得虚荣、伪善、势力、忘恩负义.这是对资本主义社会的揭露与抨击,对人性弱点的研究和探索.该文重点在于对当时存在的丑恶的现实的揭露与批判,当时人们对名利及社会地位的追求,扭曲了的婚姻观、司法机构内部的黑暗和腐败.以上几个方面是当时英国社会的一个缩影.总的来说,《远大前程》是狄更斯的一部成熟的作品,它不仅体现了其写作技巧的成熟和发展,而且也是狄更斯思想最完整和具体的表达.此部查尔斯·狄更斯《远大前程》先后被多次被翻拍成电影，其中我们星期三看的那部是1998年版的，既然是又文学名著改变的剧本，那么主题就在小说的中，导演就得按照原著把文字转化成视频，因而这得里必须了解狄更斯。这部作品，是由狄更斯在晚期的写的，综合了他自己的人生观，价值观，世界观。所以在狄更斯经历了世事沧桑后，得出了“环境决定本质“的哲学理念，因而著成了这部《远大前程》剧情我不多了，你看了得。

首先，我们把主角的人生阶段分成3个阶段：小时候，年轻，中年（事业有成），其实这本电影是从“命运决定遇到的人”到“人决定了环境”再到“环境改变了思想”最后“思想改变了命运。”所以主任公的命运基于机缘巧合，证明了这种世事的无常，无规律，变化快慢，使得一生具有了戏剧的化的人生，因而改变了自我的思想，小时候的天真，胆小，单纯，把自己活活的包裹起来，影片在开头，用一个特写，就在展现主角手持画笔，这个镜头，有2个意思，一是为下文他成为一个画家埋下伏笔，2是画的内容是一只鱼，也是本电影的一个“象征”物，所以后大全景展现大海，此刻就可以联想到鱼在大海畅游，因儿，就暗示了，主角对未来充满了美好的想象，所以也照应了题目《远大前程》大海是广阔无垠的，愿成为鱼畅游在大海，畅游未来世界，造就远大前程的根基。所以在影片中，第2次出现鱼，是在小男孩踏进女主人公的庄园，此刻一个特写，他用脚划开草地上的一块空缺，上面是个鱼的图形，此时又一次暗示了，主人公命运的变化，此处我理解是得是：“鱼重要游到了命运所安排的地方”呵呵戏剧化。也是暗示主人公命运变化的基本，从而更深刻的照应了主题，环境得到了一次巨大的变换，主人公家境普通，而庄园富贵堂皇，是一个环境天翻地覆改变的营造，当然完美的视觉构图给与了这个主题鲜明的体现。O(∩_∩)O~。此时主人工遇到了第一个人改变他思想，命运的人“老妇人”。其实是老妇人的一种思想，改变主角对自己梦想的态度，就是对艺术的执着，从话中他们的对话中可以清晰的看见，老妇人即使一声有钱，有实力，但是她爱好跳舞，却没人和她共舞，她对舞蹈的追求只限于个人，在家里的的全景刻画中，大量的艺术作品，体现了老妇人的环境出生在艺术的环境下，因而着迷与自己的爱好，当老妇人得知主角喜欢画画，毫不犹豫的就让他画，这也是从这一刻起，主角的心开始放开，追求其自己的梦想。此时她人生中第2个改变他思想的人，出现了女主角，我们来又来看看一个对比，女主人公居住得环境，富贵，奢侈，穿着漂亮，而男主角却朴素，简单，而且对待问题的态度也不同，所以狄更斯再次就用“出生环境”，映射了人最初的思想观念，在那一刻，那主角其实就渐渐的爱上了女主角，那个接吻就是导演给予一个梦幻版的开端，但是由于出生的环境不同，使得男主角一直对这种爱情采取的是一种隐藏的心态，这在哪里可以看出啊，就是在与女主角发生性关系前那段，在他与女主角对话的时候，此处采用的全景深的画面，主要突出的不是对话，而是后面那幅画，什么画，一只鱼的肚子里掩藏着一个女人，这幅画暗示了，男主角心中由于环境不同而产生的自卑，把自己的爱牢牢的反锁了起来。

我们再来看看，那个长镜头，是把男主人的这份爱推上高潮的的一个经典镜头，从画展跑出，到雨中快速奔跑，再到餐厅把女主角牵出，跳舞，再离开餐厅，在雨中激吻。这个长达几分钟的长镜头，从本质解决的男主角内心压抑已久的爱情，这也揭开了这部电影的另一个小主题“为爱而坚持，为爱而大胆，为爱而不顾一切”此处为什么用长镜头饿，主要是体现主人公内心的思绪没有停断，充分展现了，这份爱得执着，镜头的继续映射了，主人公情绪的执着，不放弃，当然这个长镜头拍摄难度很大，在雨中的奔跑的情景，路上大雨猖獗，但是也没有阻断他得追求。说完这个，再来看看，他得成名过程，他遇到了一个人，就是那个情敌，当他有幸来到纽约发展的时候，其实暗示了环境的再一次改变也是他年轻的那段时候，纽约给予人的第一感觉，这是一个大城市，灯红酒绿，金钱权利横行霸道的社会环境，这个从哪里体现啊，那情敌就是他遇到的第3个命运人物，这个人，那句，你画画是按，尺寸收费，还是时间，暗示了这是一个金钱的社会，艺术只是一种交易商品。情敌给予女主角的是一个富贵的生活，女主角出生富贵，这也是从小环境觉得的思想进程，使得她的男朋友也应该是有钱有势。所有此时，主人公为了赢得女主角的爱意，所以为了改变这自己从小的环境，这是我们又要想起一个人，他命运中的个第4个人-------乔，抚养他得人，所以，他开始脱离乔的照顾，需要独立，不要过上乔的那种简单，贫穷的生活，所欲这点体现在哪里，在他成名之后，他对乔说了，自己多年的想法，乔也答应了，那个在画展门口的情景也带动了他内心得真是感情，终究是环境让他开始独立，奋斗，奔向“远大前程”。

最后我们再回过头来看看，改变他命运的核心人物，也是这戏剧化人生的中流砥柱。那就是那个拯救了他命运的人---------罪犯，为什么会是一个罪犯改变了他，我个人认为，这是狄更斯一个对人性的思考，因为，犯人一生经历的环境，使得自己得到了不义之财，这是他自己的一个赎罪，他为了使得自己的一生活得有意义，做了一个大胆的诠释。罪犯在死亡面前动的了，真的世界，真的社会，真的生活意义，所以他把一生得财富涌来帮助这个人，一个有梦想的人，也是他自己儿时有梦想的一个写照，但是却得不到一种命运的改变，因而也是残酷社会现实环境下得一个缩影，一个写照，狄更斯把罪与善，在此刻联系起来，解释了，环境诠释了人的一切，罪犯一生为了逃避法律，警察而过着惶惶不安的生活，因而没了生活的意义，所以他用这个年轻人的改变来，完成自己的一个梦想，在罪的环境下，带来的只能是灰暗的人生，而善带来确实光明，他得目的就是想男主角的环境变是一个和谐，安定的。

最后我也在提一个点，就是结尾，导演给予的是一个童话般的结尾，“丑小鸭”爱上了“天鹅”的故事，最终的画面定格在海上，还是再一次照应了题目《远大前程》大海广阔无垠。无边无际。生活将继续，命运也将继续，生命也将继续。但是最后也再词说明了一个问题，在这个灯红酒绿的社会下，真爱胜过一切，但是现实往往也是残酷的，虽然这个结局是完美的，当然物质基础决定上层建筑，O(∩_∩)O~，女主角最后和女主人公走在一起，单纯的定出：爱需要坚持，永恒，但是女主角选择他，是因为他也有了钱，有了名，所以宗上所述，“命运决定遇到的人”到“人决定了环境”再到“环境改变了思想”最后“思想改变了命运。”

影评2 Dim Expectations

I was utterly disappointed by the latest BBC's adaptation of Dickens' Great Expectations.I had high hopes when I watched the first episode, thought they had made great casting choice.The boy who played young Pip was excellent, Ray Winston was a good choice for Magwitch, and I quite liked Gillian Anderson's interpretation of Miss H.Then the grown up Pip and Estella arrived promptly at the second episode:

Pip looked like a time traveller, being teleported back to 1800s from a 21st century public school with his fancy dress and finely plucked eyebrows.When he first showed up, he was already well suited to the upper class without any training required, his well powdered face had no trace of a day's hard work at the forge, and what's more, I noticed that he had highlights in his hair.Highlights in 1800s, BBC, you got to be joking!

Estella was so plain looking and dead-eyed, her manly shoulders and twitchy lips conveyed no beauty and cold-heartedness of a Dickens' Estella, she truly turned my heart stone cold.I came to the sad conclusion that both actors could not act, they made the whole adaptation a pointless exercise.On the story front, the last two episodes were so rushed, the director and scriptwriter were determined to make this into a 1800s Eastenders, with many great characters deleted and plots altered.Although Shaun Dooley's portray of Joe embodied much love and warmth, without his funny accent/phrases and Biddy, he was incomplete.And what happened to MrJaggers' OCD, where is his soap smell? And, and they bigged up Orlick's part, and made him to have a punch up with Pip at the end, after he got knocked down by Pip and he was just left lying on the floor, viewers were given no clue whether he was dead.I know sometimes one have to make sacrifices when doing an adaptation, but to make so many alterations to a beloved story is sacrilegious.The only saving grace is the marshland, it is truly stunning to see it in colour.A lager room,where curtains were closed to allow no daylight in,and the candles were lit,.in the centre of the room.there was a table,.at which was a lady.She was wearing a dressmade of rich material.She had a bride's flowers in her hair.butherhair was white.There were suitcases full of dresses and jewels around her.ready for a journey.She only had one white shoe on.the white wedding dress had becameyellow.and the flowers in her hair was died.and the bride inside the dress had grown old.Everything in the room was ancient and dying.the only brightness in the room was in her dark old eyes.Who was the lady?She was Miss havisham.a pitiful lady.Her mother died young.Her farther was very rich and very proud.with only one child,MissHavisham,by his first wife.Then he married his cook.and had a son by her.This son a half brther to Miss havisham,was a bad character,and did not inherit as mush from his farther as Miss Havisham.He fund a man.The man pretended he was in love with Miss havisham.She was certainly in love with him.and give him whatever money he asked for.The couple fixed the wedding day.the guest were invited.The dress and the cake were brought in the room.The day came,but the man did not came…He broke her heart.She was angry.She wanted revenge.She adopt Estella.She wanted she to revenge.She said to Pip,who was deeply in love with Estella.“love her ,love her,love her!If she likes you,loveher!If she hurt you.loveher!if she tears your heart to pieces.loveher!”But she did not want Estella to marry Pip.She let her marry another person,who Estella did not love.This is the story of Miss Havisham.She was hurt by a person.She wanted to hurt other persons.And she had done.This is no good for her.Only made her feel a little comfortable.and there was more victims in the world.there are so many persons in the world.when they were hurt they want to hurt other innocent persons.Athough this is no goodnforthem.but they did so.I do not know why they did so.Revenge?Made the world full of hateness.It is difficult to understand.Joe was very different from Miss Havisham.His farther drank a lot,and when he drank he used to hit his mother and Joe.Joe’s mother and Joe ran away fromhim,but he found them and took them home.and hit them.but Jos said that his farther had a good heart.It is difficult to understand.Pip’ssister,Joe’swife,a rude lady.She liked to be in charge and give orders.But Joe did not rebel.He said that when he thought of his por mother’s hard life.he was not afraid of not behaving right to a woman.so he’d rather seem a bit weak her than shouted at her.or hurt her.or hit her.He felt soory that she scrolded Pip as well.He wished that he could take all the scolding himself.What a kind person.Joe is other kind of person.When he was hurt.he would not let other peole suffer from it.he is very different from Miss Havisham.If there are more Jes live in the world,what the world will be?All of us can imagine.I did not say Joe is a very good person.I only say,ifsme one hurt you.It is his faults.and you can revenge t him.Please do not hurt other innocent poele.Miss Havisham and Joe are two persons made me think a lot in this book.Their different outlook on life.Pip is also an important persoon in the story.He fall in love with Estella.He studied as hard as he could.educating himself for her.Why did he love her?Because she is pretty?Because she is rich?Because she is proud?She did not treat him well.She give something eat to him.She put some bread and meat on the groundforhim.like a dog,but he did not hate her.he loved her as well.Beacause Pip loved her.he filt ashamed of his friends.he left from his home and his friends.I think it is not worth at all.If one persn do nt like you and treat you not vell Why do you like he?

That’s my thoughts.Plot summary: Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens

Philip Pirrip, who is known as Pip because, not surprisingly, he finds it difficult to pronounce his name, has a terrifying childhood experience in a graveyard on the Kent marshes.A prisoner, who has escaped from a nearby prison ship, grabs hold of Pip and demands that he fetch food and a file to remove his manacles.Pip is an orphan, and he lives with his older sister and her husband, Joe Gargery, a village blacksmith.Soldiers come to the forge to repair some manacles, and then set off to search for the convict, whose name is Abel Magwitch.The latter allows himself to be caught, because the same fate then awaits his fellow escapee, the hated Compeyson.Pip is invited to Satis House, ostensibly to be the playmate of Estella, who is the ward of Miss Havisham, a recluse who, many years previously, had been jilted at the altar.For Miss Havisham, time stood still on that day, so the clocks are never wound, the wedding cake stands where it always did, now covered in cobwebs, and she still wears her wedding dress.She has sworn to revenge herself on men, and she is bringing Estella up to think the same way.However, Pip falls in love with Estella, and at Satis House he also meets a boy of his own age who is playing in the grounds.This is Herbert Pocket.Jaggers, who is Miss Havisham's lawyer, comes to the forge, where Pip is apprenticed to Joe, to tell Pip that he has “great expectations” that will come to him from an unknown benefactor, whom Pip assumes must be Miss Havisham.Joe releases Pip from his apprenticeship and he travels to London, where he is befriended by Wemmick, Jaggers's clerk, and Herbert Pocket.Meanwhile, his sister, Mrs Joe, is brutally murdered at the forge.Pip has a hard time of it in London, including financial difficulties caused by his belief in those “great expectations” coming to fruition, and the knowledge that Estella has rejected him in favour of Bentley Drummle.The worst shock is the reappearance of Magwitch, who has escaped from the penal colony in Australia to which he had been transported.Magwitch tells him that it is he, and not Miss Havisham, who is his mysterious benefactor.However, this horrifies the somewhat snobbish Pip, and he determines to help Magwitch to get out of the country.Returning to Satis House, Pip asks Miss Havisham for help to set Herbert Pocket up in business.However, she gets too close to the open fire and her dress catches light.Pip is able to douse the flames, but Miss Havisham dies from her burns.Before she does so, she implores Pip's forgiveness and gives him clues that Estella is the daughter of Magwitch and Jaggers's housekeeper.Pip gets a mysterious message that calls him back to the Kent marshes.There he is nearly killed by Orlick, who works with Joe and who is revealed to be the murderer of Mrs Joe.Pip is rescued by Herbert.Pip and Herbert return to London, where they are about to execute Magwitch's escape, but they learn that they are being watched.The plan is to take a boat down the river, but they are intercepted by officers who are guided by Compeyson.In the struggle, Magwitch is wounded and Compeyson drowns.Magwitch is condemned to hang, but dies before this can happen.Pip returns to the forge, intending to propose to his childhood sweetheart, Biddy, but finds that she has married Joe.Pip goes to Egypt to join Herbert Pocket's shipping firm, and only returns several years later to find and marry Estella, who is now widowed.Women’s inferior state —— thoughts on Great Expectations

Dickens is not a writer disdaining women.Instead，he loves，respects and takes care of them.However, in his novels, he unconsciously degrades women and puts them inferior to men.Great Expectations is evidence to my thesis.There are three aspects in this novel that I believe this kind of thought of Dickens is revealed.The first one is that women are fragile.That is not because those women are in lack of will, but that they need surviving abilities and that of self-survival and struggle against destiny.They always turn to men.That can be called “hero saving the beauty”.This notion originated in the Greek tales but is still adopted successively.The only difference between them lies in the plot and structure.Estella is adopted and trained to break men‟s hearts by Miss Havisham.Havisham revenges men and marries Estella to an unworthy guy though Pip deeply loves Estella.Nothing can be bitterer than see his lover married to another guy for a man.Pip really fell into the despair of losing Estella.However, Estella suffers a lot and begins to regret for her initial choice for her spouse and begins to treasure

Then comes my second point.Facing destiny, women are physically and intellectually inferior to men.Actually it does not mean they have an inferior intelligence, but that it seems so.Or we can say that both men and women have the same potential of intelligence, but women never show a lot.God creates everyone equally, but not everyone is granted the same approaches to success or achievements.Women are restricted to families, which restricts them from showing a lot.They can cook food well, which is one standard for their excellence but not the one for male.The novel goes this way since it implies the male consciousness.The ordinary intelligence of women in marriage and love is exposed completely.Havisham is abandoned on her wedding day, but she keeps the room like the day she got married, while on the other hand she tries every means to revenge men.Bearing these two conflictive thoughts in mind, Havisham certainly fails to live her own life out of the control or influence from male.The discipline for women is my third point.A feminist De Bufuwa says: “One is called woman because she is „made‟ not „born‟.” Culturally woman is the product of society and the result of its strict restrictions.Those women who do not obey the disciplines are not regarded as gracious or good women by social criteria, which emphasizes on families, the responsibilities for their husbands and their dependence on men.In Great Expectations, Estella and Havisham‟s misfortunes are closely

attached to love and marriage.They try to revenge men and but they cannot leave men.Estella leaves Pip, but at last she comes back to him.And Havisham keeps thinking about her marriage day and her husband.So in Dickens‟s novel, women are decent on surface, but failed in heart.Every period has an outstanding feature, which make descendants linger in mind.To learn this novel can help us in understanding better women‟s efforts to stand up.Society presses public to believe that male plays a dominant role.Havisham can symbolize a feminist but what then? She needs a male accompany.Her ending somewhat is tragic but Estella harvests through a long time, but anyway she wins in depending man and leading a pleasant life.The above is what I get from the novel in the textbook.And to conclude my opinion in one sentence, I should say：women depend on men.That is not my opinion, but what I get.I have to mention that again since I myself is one part of that group and I am not willing to take a subordinate role in both family and society.远大前程英文读后感 Great Expectations “Great expectations” is one of Dicken’s most maturest works.After Dicken had experienced large part of meaningful life, he had a deeper cognition for people, environment, as well as the life which he had gone through.And all the mature cognitions are included in this writing---Great expectations.pip was brought up by his sister who was unpleasant as well as crude and her friendly blacksmith husband—Joe.Joe himself had arranged a common hard but satisfied path for pip to go through, and on the other hand, pip beheld this as his highest goal to achieve.But the two things which he had experienced later had changed his pursue and his fate as well.Met Abel Magwith(an escaped convict)in the swamp, and unwillingly helped him out of danger by stealing food from his own home.If say that had changed his attitude for material life, then, his introduction to Miss Havisham, an aging woman who had been jilted at the alter and Estella who had been brought up by Havisham only to revenge for her own pain had brought vast shock for his world of spirit.Aspiring to be a gentleman despite his humble born, pip fortunately or unfortunately received a fund of wealth from an unknown source and being sent to London with a lawyer.From then on, he became a gentleman without question at the price of losing everything.The title of this book is ‘Great expectations” which make an impression on us that the character would have great expectations just as the title goes.But in fact this title has a tone of sarcastic on the other way around.This story full of quirkiness from the very beginning to the end, the relations among characters are anfractuous as well which actually attracted me a lot.One of the paragraphs, which I appreciate most implicatively as well as beautifully expresses the feeling between pip and Estella.“We are friends,” said I, rising and bending over her, as she rose from the bench.‘And will continue friends apart.” Said Estella.I took his hand in mine, and we went out of the ruined place;and, as the morning mists had risen long ago when I first let the forge, so, the evening mists were rising now, and in all the broad expanse of tranquil light they showed to me, I saw no shadow of another parting from her.At the view of language, this works had achieved a step o f highest, Dicken had made this writing plain and fluent as well, which surely can attract lots of readers and high comments.To be frank, I really impressed by this art of beauty.So I like Dicken’s works very much.Great Expectations

“Great expectations” is one of Dicken’s most maturest works.After Dicken had experienced large part of meaningful life, he had a deeper cognition for people, environment, as well as the life which he had gone through.And all the mature cognitions are included in this writing---Great expectations.Pip was brought up by his sister who was unpleasant as well as crude and her friendly blacksmith husband—Joe.Joe himself had arranged a common hard but satisfied path for Pip to go through, and on the other hand, Pip beheld this as his highest goal to achieve.But the two things which he had experienced later had changed his pursue and his fate as well.Met Abel Magwith(an escaped convict)in the swamp, and unwillingly helped him out of danger by stealing food from his own home.If say that had changed his attitude for material life, then, his introduction to Miss Havisham, an aging woman who had been jilted at the alter and Estella who had been brought up by Havisham only to revenge for her own pain had brought vast shock for his world of spirit.Aspiring to be a gentleman despite his humble born, Pip fortunately or unfortunately received a fund of wealth from an unknown source and being sent to London with a lawyer.From then on, he became a gentleman without question at the price of losing everything.The title of this book is ‘Great expectations” which make an impression on us that the character would have great expectations just as the title goes.But in fact this title has a tone of sarcastic on the other way around.This story full of quirkiness from the very beginning to the end, the relations among characters are anfractuous as well which actually attracted me a lot.One of the paragraphs, which I appreciate most implicatively as well as beautifully expresses the feeling between Pip and Estella.“We are friends,” said I, rising and bending over her, as she rose from the bench.‘And will continue friends apart.” Said Estella.I took his hand in mine, and we went out of the ruined place;and, as the morning mists had risen long ago when I first let the forge, so, the evening mists were rising now, and in all the broad expanse of tranquil light they showed to me, I saw no shadow of another parting from her.At the view of language, this works had achieved a step o f highest, Dicken had made this writing plain and fluent as well, which surely can attract lots of readers and high comments.To be frank, I really impressed by this art of beauty.So I like Dicken’s works very much.《远大前程》读后感（原创哦！）

“Great Expectations” has been considered to be one of Charles Dickens’ most mature and relatively late works.Having experienced a wealth of human life, Dickens got a profound understanding of human-being, the surrounding environment and his life experiences while all his mature thinking and understanding were summarized into the book “Great Expectations”.The original meaning of the work’s title in fact is a heritage, but when it was translated into Chinese it gave me an impression that the title shows the hero of the story had Great Expectations.However, reading over the book I realized that this “Great Expectations” takes an ironic band——it should be said that the theme of this work not only told the story of orphan Pip who wanted to be the ideal first-class disillusionment.If one does think so, he holds a wrong understanding of the great significance why Dickens creative the work.The hero Pip lived with his sister’s family.Though their life was hard, Pip didn’t wish to be a first-class person his vision was to be a blacksmith like his brother-in-law, his sister’s husband.The reason why he changed his mind and was eager to be a first-class person later was the changing of environment——he met Miss Harvisham, Estella and some other complex people.As we know one of Dickens's philosophy thoughts is environment takes a deep impact to humans’ ideological and the story expresses his view that different environment creates different people.In short, I think the work was not arbitrarily written, but was based on the 10 works before aggregating Dickens’ thoughts.What is more, Dickens had put his outlook on life, his views of philosophy and ethics into the great creation.Reflection on Great Expectation-----My Reading Report of Great Expectation Class one Student No.10 Name: Anna Wang Great Expectation was written by Charles Dickens(1812-1870), one of the most popular writers of all the time, who created some of the best-known characters in English literature.Great Expectation is similar to David Copperfield in that it is the story of a boy growing up.Pip has lost his parents when he was fifteen years old.He was brought up by his sister and her husband--Joe Gargery, a blacksmith who takes Pip on as an apprentice, teaches him his trade and makes friends with him.One day before Christmas, when Pip went to the churchyard where his parents were buried, he met an escaping convict--Abel Magwitch.Pip brought cakes for the hungry man, which touched Abel deeply, although he was caught by police.After the Christmas, Pip was invited to play with Estella, a beautiful girl adopted by Miss Havisham.Miss Havisham was the richest man in the village.But she was very strange.She was dressed a bridal veil all the whole life after her fiancé left her at the wedding day, taking her a large amount of property.So she lived in the revenge and hated all the men.She treated Estella as a tool to take revenge on all man.When Pip met Estella, he loved her, so did Estella.But Estella knew she was just a tool to carry out the revenge plan of Miss Havisham, so she pretended to be proud, indifferent and look down upon Pip-a relative of a poor blacksmith, which broke Pip’s heart.As a consequence, Pip was determined to become a real gentleman who is in possession of money, good manners, luxurious life and a great expectation for Estella’s sake.Under the help of a stranger who donated a lot of money to him, Pip left Joe and the village, and went to London to live a luxurious life to learn to how to become a real gentleman.Pip started to waste money, look down upon other poor people, even including Joe, his brother-in-law and best friend!Gradually, Pip lost himself in the whirlpool of money, although he has had a large number of debts.As the same time, Estella has become more and more beautiful, graceful and brilliant.She walked in the crowd of men and married one of them as the Miss Havisham’s wish, which really tore Pip into pieces.And, as the same time, the mysterious benefactor of Pip came out.He is Abel-the escaping convict whom Pip has helped.When he escaped from the prison again, he earned much money and wanted to pay back Pip in that way.But Abel soon was caught by police and died.The properties he gave to Pip

also were confiscated by police.Pip fell from the heaven to hell.He couldn’t stand it.As a result, he had a serious ill.After receiving a letter describing the bad situation of Pip, Joe came to London to look after Pip in spite of the bad attitude Pip ever towards him.After recovering, Pip realized his wrong.He decided to be a gentleman by his own endeavor.So he came back to the small village and spared no efforts to make business with his friend--Herbert.Several years later, Pip met Estella again at the old house of Miss Havisham.After knowing her husband has died and the real reason why Estella didn’t choose him before, Pip made a proposal to her.At last, the two lovers were in together and Pip found his real great expectation at the end.When I finished reading the novel, I also take consideration to the question “what a real great expectation is?” In my opinion, great expectation not means money, luxurious life provided by others, even the benefactors are your parents.It is our own dreams that we want to realize by our own efforts.Great expectation may be the further study, a respectable degree, a good job, a warm family or something else.But we must know that our future and great expectation must be mastered by our own.We should working for them, fighting for them, even dying for them, whatever.Only when we got what we want by our own endeavor, can we say we have had a great expectation.

第二篇：电影《远大前程》观后感

电影《远大前程》观后感

主人公皮普自幼失去父母，童年是在姐姐的打骂声中度过的。偶然的机会被富有的单身母亲郝维辛选中，作为养女艾斯黛拉的小伙伴。姐姐、姐夫，包括皮普自己都认为这会是一次命运的转折，然而最终皮普除了爱上了艾斯黛拉以及被郝维辛婉言辞退之外，一切都没有发生任何改变。皮普即将成人的时候，意外的继承了一笔莫名的遗产，这也使他从乡村来到了伦敦，离开了亦父亦友的姐夫乔，和卧病在床的姐姐，离开了本该属于他的乡村生活。国际化的大城市不仅改变了皮普的外在气质，从乡下穷小子摇身成为当时的上流人士。然而也改变了他的心性。金钱使人变得麻木，甚至面对亲人、朋友。皮普成人之际得知自己继承的是童年无心救助的一位在逃犯的遗产，而这笔遗产也最终因为来历不明而被充公。经历了种种周遭，皮普最终回到了姐夫的铁匠铺，回到了本该属于他的乡村生活，在那里他再次遇到了继承了两笔巨额遗产的艾斯黛拉……

我们不能改变自己的出身贫贱，但是我们可以改写自己的命运。人从生来的那一刻起就带有原罪，阴暗的一面一直被潜意识埋藏在心底，可一辈子那么长，偶尔也会有爆发的时候。当外界的不可抗力唤醒良知，灵魂也会得到救赎。皮普因为继承遗产而漠视亲情，不是因为童年不堪回首的记忆，而是源于本心，内心不纯净的灵魂再怎么粉饰也改变不了污秽的本质。就像皮普本身一样，即使来到了大城市，即使过上了上等人的生活，也改变不了一身的乡土气息和看待问题的拙略目光。诚然也不否定有一部分人会通过自己的双手改变命运，依靠的是勤奋、睿智和善良，显然皮普不在其中。

电影的另一条线索围绕着单身母亲郝维辛对待爱情偏激的看法展开。郝维辛由于自己失败的恋情从小对养女艾斯黛拉灌输着世间没有真爱，一切的爱既是痛的畸形教育。艾斯黛拉幼小的灵魂还没有到达热情绽放的年纪就已经开始凋零，以至于把自己当做交易，走进了一场本无缘分的婚姻而最终继承了一笔冷冰冰的遗产。影片后半部分，郝维辛因为养女的离弃而自食其果，在生命的最后一刻流下了悔恨的眼泪，灵魂和肉体一起在熊熊火焰中得到救赎。影片最后皮普与艾斯黛拉再次邂逅，当四目相对，当一双手触碰到另一双手的时候，是完满的结局还是痛苦的开始，导演并没有给我们以启示，众口难调之下是无尽的思考，或许那个人就是你我。

从乡村到都市，从淳朴到世俗，经历一世的周遭回到原点，或许说是环境改变了人，然而皮普显然是一个失败的牺牲品。时过境迁，你还能听见内心最初的声音吗？别忘了当初立下的那份《远大前程》。

第三篇：《远大前程》

《远大前程》文学导读

狄更斯(1812-1870)生活在英国由半封建社会向工业资本主义社会的过渡时期。自幼生活艰辛，自学成才。一生共创作了14部长篇小说，许多中、短篇小说和杂文、游记、戏剧、小品。其作品以妙趣横生的幽默、细致入微的心理分析，以及现实主义描写与浪漫主义气氛的有机结合著称，是英国现实主义的代表人物。

《远大前程》是狄更斯最成熟的作品之一，是他比较晚期的作品。狄更斯经历了丰富的人间生活后，对人，对周围环境，对自己的生活经历都有了深刻的认识，而所有他成熟的思想认识都汇总在《远大前程》一书中。故事中，主人公匹普是个孤儿，他从小就和姐姐、姐夫生活在一起。姐姐虽然埋怨匹普是个负担，但姐夫却一直对他很好。他小时候好心帮助过的一名逃犯在国外发财致富，为报答救命之恩，巧妙安排他去伦敦接受上等教育，进入上流社会。渐渐地，匹普变得热衷于追求财富与名利，并开始鄙视童年的家庭和朋友。为了追求他自己所谓的远大前程，匹普慢慢地丧失了判断是非的能力。后来他意识到自己所追求的财富其实来自于一个罪犯；而为了盲目追求绅士地位，他又伤害了忠实于自己的朋友和亲人。在经历了人生的大起大落之后，匹普终于明白了应该怎样去寻求自己的幸福，懂得了友谊、爱情的意义，并最终成长为一个更加成熟的人。《远大前程》是狄更斯比较晚期的作品。也是他最成熟的作品之一。在这部作品中，狄更斯汇入了自己的人生观以及对哲学和道德的思考。中国把它的题目译成“远大前程”是带讽刺意义的，这部作品的主题决非仅仅是写孤儿皮普想当上等人的理想幻灭的故事。皮普生活在姐姐家里，生活艰苦，他的理想是当一名像姐夫一样的铁匠，他没有想当上等人。后来他之所以想当上等人是因为环境的改变。狄更斯的哲学思想之一是环境对人思想的影响。不同的环境可以造就成不同的人。皮普的整个发展过程是符合一般人性理论的。这部作品并非任意写出，而是以狄更斯以前的十多部作品为基础，是他思想的总结。狄更斯把自己的人生观、哲学和道德的思想都总结到了这部创作之中。

第四篇：《远大前程》

从《远大前程》看人性的回归

摘 要 《远大前程》是狄更斯最成熟的作品之一，它汇聚了作者对人生深刻独到的认识。作品通过描写一个想当上等人的乡村孤儿在机缘巧合中凭借一笔匿名资助金进入上流社会，在享受金钱带来的浮华生活时，因为匿名资助人逃犯身份的曝光，从而遭遇人生理想破灭的悲惨故事。作者以朴实无华的笔调描述了资本主义社会中贫苦人民对财富和爱情的渴望，同时也大胆揭露了资本主义社会中功利的价值观，表达出对社会制度的强烈不满。本文主要分析主人公皮普由乡村孤儿转变为上流绅士的离奇经历对他性格发展的影响以及环境的改变下皮普纯真本性的迷失与回归。

关键词远大前程 狄更斯 皮普 人性

《远大前程》又名《孤星血泪》，是伟大的批判现实主义作家狄更斯晚年时期的重要作品。狄更斯是19世纪英国杰出的小说家，他的作品始终致力于揭露资本主义社会的黑暗和腐朽，着力描写资本主义社会中小人物举步维艰的生存状态，表现出强烈的人道主义精神。狄更斯的一生充满了辛酸和坎坷，贫困孤苦的童年和平淡乏味的婚姻对于他的创作思想产生了巨大的影响，他早期的作品多表现积极向上的生活态度，中年时期则呈现悲凉沉郁的风格，晚年之后由于年龄的增长以及婚姻的不幸加上对社会黑暗的深刻认识，狄更斯思想中抑郁的一面有所增强，反映在创作中，乐观的基调大大削弱。如正面主人公尽管都得到了好的结局，但在达到结局的过程中不仅常常饱经磨难，而且总是需要付出一定的代价有时甚至是惨痛的代价。与此同时，作品中常常出现一些与过去、死亡、衰败联系在一起的意象，给小说增添了冷峻的色调。《远大前程》是一部关于幻想破灭的悲剧。主人公皮普是一个单纯、善良、怀揣梦想的乡村少年，由于意外收到一份匿名资助，从此告别昔日的贫贱朋友和艰难生活，来到了魂牵梦绕的伦敦，开始了梦寐以求的绅士生活，皮普自以为梦想中的远大前程已经完全实现，便在浮华的都市里随波逐流，追求奢靡的贵族生活，结果落得债台高筑。与此同时，他的资助者悄然回到英国，却不料被人爆出逃犯的真实身份，于是，这一场美好的前程梦随着逃犯的被捕而告以终结。大病一场后的皮普，经过痛苦的思想挣扎，终于领悟到远大前程是一个不切实际的幻梦，昔日的平淡生活和善良单纯的朋友才是真正属于他的人生。作品从四个阶段清晰展现了皮普从纯真善良进而转变为忘恩负义，历经坎坷后又回归质朴本性的人生轨迹。通过不同环境对皮普的不同塑造，反映了资本主义社会背景下利益至上的社会风气和扭曲的价值观对人性发展的不良影响，侧面表达出作者对社会制度的严重不满。

一、皮普的辛酸童年

自幼失去双亲的皮普是由泼辣的姐姐一手带大的，他唯一的朋友是憨厚善良的姐夫打铁匠乔，每当脾气暴躁的姐姐对他进行打骂教育后，乔便会默默陪在他身边，用自己的方式安慰小皮普受伤的心灵，因此，乔成了小皮普最大的依靠和勇气。在小说的开头，瘦小的皮普独自跑到阴冷的墓园凭吊未曾谋面的父母和早逝的兄弟姐妹们，正当他沉浸于对父母模样的猜想中，一个满脸凶恶、浑身是伤的逃犯出现在他的面前，并且威胁小皮普为他带来食物。单纯善良的皮普完全慌了神，惴惴不安的他背着乔和凶恶的姐姐从家里偷来食物，并且准时带到了约定地点。由此可见，小时候的皮普是一个可爱的孩子，明明知道回家以后会有不可想象的后果，但是由于极度恐惧而激发出来的勇气促使他完成了这件“大事”。可以想象一下，泼辣凶狠的姐姐、温柔质朴的姐夫、无比可怕的逃犯，这样三个极端的形象同时出现在幼小的皮普面前，对于皮普来说会有怎样的影响。于是，我们便在小说里看到了一个既单纯又勇敢、既善良又调皮的小皮普。

二、“绅士梦”的雏形

在没有来到沙提斯宅之前，小皮普从未想过有一天自己会嫌弃那个从小生长的家，尽管家里有个并不特别疼爱他而且还肆意暴打他的姐姐，他并不在乎这些，他最大的梦想是成为乔的徒弟，和乔共同享受铁

匠生活的乐趣。然而，命运总是在不经意间改变人最初的梦想，当彭波契克先生带着小皮普来到镇上拥有无限财产的郝薇仙小姐家中时，小皮普首次见识到社会上层和社会下层的巨大区别，他小小的内心受到了极大的震撼。与此同时，沙提斯宅中无比美丽的埃斯苔娜小姐也深深迷住了小皮普，小皮普完全沉醉于埃斯苔娜的美丽，而傲慢的埃斯苔娜对这个什么都不懂的乡村毛孩子极尽羞辱之能事，巨大的环境反差和心理落差让小皮普受到了强烈的打击。

回到家之后，小皮普开始反省自己的言行是多么粗鲁、自己的文化是多么浅薄，甚至他还觉得自己的朋友、家庭、房屋都是寒碜不堪的，他所拥有的一切都配不上美丽高贵的埃斯苔娜，因此，他开始萌发进入上流社会的念头，他主动到“沃甫赛的姑婆所办的夜校”学习，还在业余时间找毕蒂为他单独授课，他认为必须要有足够的知识才有资格和埃斯苔娜谈话、要拥有绅士般的财产才配得上埃斯苔娜，只有做到了这些，娶埃斯苔娜才会变得轻而易举。从这里可以看出，遇上埃斯苔娜是皮普开始追求远大前程的动因，皮普把自己的人生和埃斯苔娜划上连接符，所以他会觉得他卑微寒酸的家庭是一种负担，它们阻碍了自己的美好前程。此时的皮普已经和之前的皮普不同了，他开始迷恋上流社会，不切实际，充满幻想。

如果说小皮普来到沙提斯宅只是命运安排的一场巧合：沙提斯宅的主人郝薇仙小姐孤单寂寞，她时不时会让别人带不同的小孩来陪她玩耍，消解家中压抑的氛围，小皮普正是因为这个缘由才出现在郝薇仙小姐面前；那么，他在这里遇上埃斯苔娜，并且深深地被她所吸引就绝不是巧合，这一切都是郝薇仙小姐苦心经营的“阴谋”。郝薇仙小姐因为在婚礼当天被抛弃，于是她对世上的男人充满仇恨，她费尽心思来培养埃斯苔娜，让她成为人见人爱的尤物，然后利用她的高傲和冷酷来玩弄世上所有的男人，以此达到自己心理的平衡。所以，小皮普和埃斯苔娜就像郝薇仙小姐手上的两颗棋子，他们之间微妙的动态被郝薇仙小姐统统看在眼里。郝薇仙小姐借助小皮普的痴心，屡次借埃斯苔娜的美貌逗引他，当埃斯苔娜表现出无限反感时，郝薇仙小姐脸上立刻浮现出一丝古怪的笑,她这种瞬时的快乐是建立在小皮普此时的痛苦之上的，同时正是因为她，小皮普才踏入了一个自己编织的幻梦中。

三、匿名资助金成就的“远大前程”

正当皮普为自己的社会地位感到羞耻而无所适从时，律师贾格斯主动登门为皮普带来了一件令他相当振奋的奇事：有人愿意出资培养皮普成为上等人，但是皮普不得打听有关资助者的任何信息。面对这样突如其来的美事，皮普既惊奇又兴奋。在皮普生活的维多利亚时代，一个出生于中下阶层的人想要出人头地只有为数不多的途径，其中之一就是继承财产。如今有这样的捷径临到他头上，他怎能不思索是谁给予他这样的机会，他努力回想自己接触过的每一个有可能做这件事的人，想来想去只有郝薇仙小姐有这个经济实力和主观愿望。皮普一心认为郝薇仙小姐是为了撮合他和埃斯苔娜才想出这样的方法，既不使彼此尴尬又能成全有情人。于是，皮普满怀着对郝薇仙小姐的感激离开了从小生活的乡村，来到了魂牵梦绕的繁华都市伦敦。至此，皮普的“远大前程”正式开始了。

来到伦敦求学的皮普，见识到了都市的繁华，在他看来，他渴盼已久的爱情、财富和出人头地的地位近在咫尺。他心中的利己主义极度膨胀，一方面他始终坚信是郝薇仙小姐资助他进入上流社会，并且当他学成归来就会把埃斯苔娜嫁给他，所以他越来越觉得从前的那种生活是令人羞耻和遭人鄙弃的；另一方面，他的本性并没有完全丧失，他在伦敦的各种见识让他对这个城市既有向往也有失望，之前自己勾勒的远大前程深深禁锢着他的思想，他所面对的现实和想象中有着很大差距，他觉得很挫败。皮普在这个新环境里经历着心灵的挣扎，同时，都市的浮华生活也一点点影响着他。他逐渐变得自私傲慢，爱慕虚荣，还沾上大手大脚的习惯，过着债台高筑的日子，到最后不得不变卖家具偿还债务。当乔来到伦敦看望他时，他觉得两人之间有着很大的距离，乔对这儿的环境无所适从，皮普对乔再也没有小时候那样的热爱，两人的见面在尴尬中结束。这时的皮普已经一步一步从纯真无邪的小男孩转变为高傲势力的小人，不得不说，这与他所处的环境有着巨大的关系。

四、“远大前程”的破灭和人性的复苏

对于身在伦敦的皮普来说，没有什么比告诉他资助人不是郝薇仙小姐更让他受打击。他真正的恩主从

遥远的澳大利亚回来看他，这时他才明白自己为什么会交好运，原来这个慷慨的资助者是皮普小时候救过的逃犯马格韦契，皮普的人生经历因此变得充满讽刺。首先，皮普一直认为是郝薇仙小姐资助他，结果才发现郝薇仙小姐不断拉近他和埃斯苔娜的距离，不是为了撮合他们，而是为了在埃斯苔娜和别人的婚礼上看着皮普心碎，以此满足她的报复欲。第二，马格韦契从澳大利亚辛苦赚钱，资助皮普走上上流社会，一方面是为了回报皮普的帮助，另一方面是为了向社会传统挑战，他要让别人知道，一个没有背景的乡村小孩同样可以跻身于上流社会。逃犯与绅士，这本来就是很有冲突的两个身份，但是在皮普的人生中这二者却紧密联系着，是逃犯成就了他的“绅士”梦。狄更斯以讽刺的笔调把社会中不同阶层的人放到同一环境里，人物之间因为身份冲突形成的反差让读者对于资本主义社会制度的黑暗和腐朽有了更深刻的认识。

马格韦契的回国宣告着皮普“绅士”梦的终结，作为逃犯，马格韦契从流放地偷跑回来是会被重新抓进监狱的。不幸的是，马格韦契很快便遭到了警察的追捕。此时的皮普眼看自己的恩主有难，义不容辞的帮助马格韦契出国，这个行为昭示着皮普人性的初步回归。在帮助马格韦契逃难的过程中，皮普渐渐认识到自己以前的错误，他从马格韦契身上看到了人性的美好一面，勾起了他对童年的怀念。他开始想念单纯质朴的乔、善良可爱的毕蒂，他逐渐明白自己的“远大前程”是不符合实际的，这一切都来源于自己对郝薇仙小姐的臆想和对埃斯苔娜的迷恋。当皮普离开繁华的伦敦，远离对他有负面影响的环境，他内心深处隐藏的善性又浮现了出来。由此可见，皮普身处的环境对他的性格形成有着不可或缺的作用，马格韦契出现的危机让皮普不得不远离伦敦，与此同时，环境的改变也间接解决了皮普自身的人性危机。

从心地善良的单纯少年逐步转变成为了利益和社会地位放弃亲情的世俗青年，后来由于对恩主的感激之情，皮普在人性的沉沦后又找回了当初的纯真，放弃了不切实际的幻想。皮普的人性回归之路是曲折坎坷的，从荒芜的沙提斯宅到繁华的伦敦，从仓皇的逃亡生活再回到平淡的铁匠铺，皮普在不同的环境中经历不同的心理改变，但唯一不变的一点是：他内心的纯真始终都在，他对于未来的追求也从未放弃。

在小说的结局，皮普通过朋友的帮助，在海外勉强立足。十年之后，历经沧桑的皮普回到当初的铁匠铺，乔和毕蒂热情接待了他，朋友之间的真挚感情丝毫没有改变。皮普站在沙提斯宅的废墟前，与憔悴的埃斯苔娜不期而遇，他们站在故居面前，共同凭吊逝去的岁月，两人以一句“我俩仍是朋友”言和，牵手迎接美好的未来。面对这样的结局，大家也许会有不同的心得，在我看来，皮普的人生直到这里才是远大前程的开端。只有在正面的人性引导下，皮普的人生才真正走向了成熟。

参考文献

【1】【英】狄更斯著·罗致野译·远大前程【M】南京：译林出版社，2001年9月

【2】赵炎秋·狄更斯长篇小说研究【M】北京：社会科学文献出版社，1996年2月

【3】臧传真，臧良·简论狄更斯《远大前程》的人物形象【N】枣庄学院学报，1989（01）

【4】吴伟仁·英国文学史及选读【M】北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1988年12月

【5】张伯香主编．英美文学选读【M】北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2002年2月

【6】李伟屏·英美文学研究论丛【M】上海：上海外语教育出版社，2008年

第五篇：《远大前程》

龙源期刊网 http://.cn

《远大前程》

作者：张雨波

来源：《新高考·高三英语》2013年第01期

【导读】查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens，1812-1870）是19世纪英国著名小说家，他的诸多小说都为中国读者所熟知，如《雾都孤儿》，《双城记》，《大卫·科波菲尔》，《远大前程》等。