重庆2010专升本英语

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第一篇:重庆2010专升本英语

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重庆2010年专升本英语模拟题及答案

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)Directions:

In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.caused

B.wished

C.guessed

D.dressed 2.A.tea

B.read(原形)

C.real

D.steal 3.A.through

B.famous

C.route

D.wounded 4.A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

5.A.like

B.limit

C.knife

D.inside 6.A.ear

B.early

C.earth

D.earn

7.A.thank

B.another

C.smooth

D.clothes 8.A.afternoon

B.classroom

C.roommate

D.boot 9.A.houses

B.horses

C.rises

D.exercises 10.A.expression

B.discussion

C.vision

D.permission

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.______ riding to school, Mary usually goes to school on foot.A.Without

B.Rather than

C.Instead of

D.Inspite of 12.The teacher will tell us _______ to have the exam next Monday.A.if

B.that

C.if not

D.whether 13.In order to grow well, the Blue Sprace, like other pine trees, ______ a temperate climate.A.require

B.requires

C.is required

D.that requires 14.It took them more than ten years to ______ the defensive works.A.build in

B.build into

C.build on

D.build up 15.I haven’t decided which seat ________.A.to sit

B.is to sit

C.to sit on

D.is for sitting 16.Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed _______.A.to

B.with

C.over

D.on 17.All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A.what is needed

B.for our needs

C.the thing needed

D.that is needed

18.His hard work _______ when he won the prize.A.paid off

B.showed off

C.rang off

D.kept off 19.The fire _______ two persons’ death as well as the damage of all the store’s property.A.is resulted in

B.is resulted from

C.resulted in

D.resulted from 20.On Sundays I prefer _______ at home to _______ out.A.to stay…go

B.stay…going

C.staying…going D.staying…go

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21.Generally, the thicker a mammal’s(哺乳动物)skin is, the less hair ______.A.that has it

B.that it has

C.has it

D.it has

22.My father ______ an invitation to a dinner party, but he _______ it.A.accepted…received

B.received…accepted

C.accepted…didn’t receive

D.received…didn’t accept 23._______ their homework, the children went for a walk.A.When they were doing

B.After they have done

C.Having done

D.They had done 24.My parents never let me _______ alone.A.to travel

B.to travelling

C.travelling

D.travel 25.Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.A.had he entered

B.he had entered

C.he entered D.he was enter 26.We all enjoy working _______ him because he is a kind leader.A.along

B.in

C.under

D.on 27.She is _______to refuse, so I have to give in.A.a too kind girl

B.too a kind girl

C.too kind a girl

D.a gird kind too 28.He couldn’t use his own car because it ________ then.A.was being repaired

B.was repairing

C.is repairing

D.has been repaired 29._______ go to the Great Wall for a visit?

A.Why don’t

B.How about

C.Will we

D.Why not 30.With the guide ______ the way, we set out on foot into the night dark.A.lead

B.leading

C.led

D.to lead 31.He seems _______ from this university.A.graduating

B.being graduated

C.to graduate

D.to have graduated 32.The refugees need many things, but _______, they need food and medicine.A.at most

B.above all

C.after all

D.at the first 33.______ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the populist party.A.Not only

B.If only

C.Only

D.Not only was 34.He failed in the examination three times but _______ he passed.A.at end

B.at finish

C.at last

D.at least 35.On his return from his college, he found the house ________.A.deserting

B.deserted

C.desert

D.to be deserted 36.When Jane fell off the bike, the other children ________.A.were not able to help laughter

B.could not help but laughing

C.could not help laughing

D.could not help to laugh 37.English is _______ interesting to us.A.much

B.very

C.very much

D.more 38.Grammar books here _______ well.青年人专升本网:http:///list208-1.html

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A.are sold

B.sell

C.sells

D.have been sold 39.If everybody is _______, let’s begin our class.A.sat

B.seated

C.seat

D.sitted 40.He must have been there before, ________?

A.hasn’t he

B.haven’t he

C.doesn’t he

D.isn’t he 41.He had to give up ___ the football match because he had his leg injured in the accident.A.taking part in

B.took part in

C.to take part in

D.take part in 42.The young people felt that they needed no help from anyone.They were very _____.A.unexpected

B.independent

C.resistant

D.separate 43.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A.regard

B.counting

C.account

D.observation 44.The letters PTO _______ parent-teacher organization.A.stand for

B.call for

C.heard for

D.care for 45.Something always _______ wrong when we try this recipe.A.has gone

B.have gone

C.go

D.goes 46.My watch ______ three o’clock.A.tells

B.speaks

C.talks

D.says 47.When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _______.A.average

B.ordinary

C.regular

D.normal 48.I’d rather you _______ anything about it for the time being.A.do

B.don’t have

C.didn’t have

D.didn’t do 49.I don’t think we can take it ______, some problems still remains.A.on hand

B.by chance

C.for granted

D.at will 50.She walked across immense room _______ every one looking at her.A.with

B.as

C.while

D.when Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The death of a child, _51_ one’s own child, is something the mind can hardly comprehend.It seems to go _52_ nature.The end of a life that is still forming _53_ has just begun is an almost unthinkable cruelty.But it happens.Parents sometimes must witness the illness and death of the children _54_ whom they gave birth.And _55_ will ever fill the empty place that the dead child leaves behind.Parents _56_ to die before their children, which is the natural order of life events.When the situation is reversed and a child dies _57_ the parents it seems wrong.Yet we never know why one person dies and another lives.But we do know _58_ a child is gone, the parents still have a future, as grey and worthless as it may at first seem.Death may take the child, but the love never _59_.The sorrow after a child’s death is one of the longest and hardest type of _60_ to live with.And it takes long to deal with the parents’ own emotions.51.A.especially

B.special

C.especial

D.most 52.A.with

B.against

C.beyond

D.above

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53.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so 54.A.at

B.with

C.to

D.for 55.A.everything

B.other thing

C.something

D.nothing 56.A.think

B.expect

C.like

D.surely 57.A.before

B.after

C.in front of

D.as 58.A.as if

B.as though

C.even if

D.that 59.A.gives up

B.goes away

C.goes back

D.goes through 60.A.loss

B.losses

C.losing

D.lost

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions:

There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One

In the old days, divers used to go down into the sea looking for ships that had sunk, because they hoped to find gold and jewels.Now divers still search for valuable things in sunken ships, but they also try to bring to the surface the ships themselves, or parts of them.The value of different kinds of metals has increased greatly over the last twenty or thirty years and even though a ship has been under the sea for many years, it may be worth a great deal.One famous sunken ship is the “Lusitania”, which sank off the southern coast of Ireland in 1915 with a loss of nearly, 1,500 lives.It has four huge propellers made of an expensive metal.Today each of those propellers is worth $ 300,000 or more.The ship lying on the sea-bed has been brought by a man called John Light.He paid about $ 1,200,000 for the whole ship.He hopes to bring up those propellers and sell them.He also hopes to sell other parts of the ship, when he has brought them to the surface, for about $ 600,000.61.Divers today try to bring to the surface _______.A.gold and jewels

B.parts of ships

C.whole ships

D.all of the above 62.Diver try to bring up metals because ________.they have been in the sea for a long time

gold and jewels are not valuable things

some kinds of metals are worth a lot of money

it is easy to bring up metals

63.The word “surface” in the passage means the ______.A.market

B.air

C.top of a liquid

D.sea

64.John Light hopes that he may be able to sell all the parts of the “Lusitania” for about _____.A.$12,000

B.$300,000

C.$1,200,000

D.$1,800,000

65.John Light bought the “Lusitania” _______.A.before 1915

B.before it sank

C.after it sank

D.after they had brought up the propellers

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Passage Two

Man’s first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel.All transportation and every machine in the world depend on it.The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions, because there are no wheels in nature—no living thing was ever created with wheels.How, then, did man come to invent the wheel? Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the carcass of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it.However, the logs themselves weighed a lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected, at their centers by a string stick.This would roll along just as the logs did, yet be much lighter and easier to handle.Thus the wheel and axle came into being and with them the first carts.66.The wheel is important because _______.A.it was man’s first real invention

B.all transportation depends on it

C.every machine depends on it

D.both B and C 67.The wheel is called _______.A.simple

B.complicated

C.strange

D.unusual

68.It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because _______.A.it led to many other inventions

B.man had no use for it then

C.there were no wheels in nature

D.all of the above 69.The wheel was probably invented by ______.A.a group of early hunters

B.the first men on earth

C.a great prehistoric thinker

D.the man who made the first cart

70.This selection says that the first wheel may have been a ______.A.round piece of stone

B.heavy log

C.piece of metal

D.slice of log

Passage Three

Eating in space is different from eating on earth.The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat.Some food is carried in closed bags.It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it.All the water is removed from the food.In the spaceship the astronaut puts the water back.He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun.He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.Other foods come in bite sizes.The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at once.There an be no crambs.Crambs would float around the spaceship and get in the way.Meat and cake often come in bite-sized pieces.Astronauts can’t drink water from open cups.The water would float in drops in the air.The water is put in the special gun.The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth.Eating in space is not easy.Astronauts must learn to eat this way.71.Some space foods are carried in _______.A.water guns

B.lunch boxes

C.closed bags

D.crumbs

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72.The story does not say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that ______.A.you get much hungrier in space than you do B.you can’t have water to drink in a spaceship

C.astronauts must learn many new and different things D.you can’t eat anything in a spaceship 73.Why can’t astronauts drink water from cups? A.The water would come from the open cups.B.The water would spill all over their food.C.Crambs would float in the cups.D.The cups would float in the air.74.The main idea of the whole story is that _______.A.there is more food and water in space than on earth B.eating and drinking in space is a special problem C.astronauts can never eat or drink in a spaceship D.there is no food or water in a spaceship

75.Which of the following does the story lead you to believe? A.Food for astronauts must be made in a special way.B.All meat on earth comes in bite-sized pieces.C.Astronauts will only eat cakes made from crambs.D.Astronauts have to go hungry in a spaceship.Passage Four

The energy which the sun radiates goes in every direction, and only a minute part of it falls on the earth.Even so, it represents power of about 5,000,000 horsepower(马力)per square mile per day;the sun gives us as much energy every miunte as mankind utilizes in a year.At present, we use this energy indirectly, and it is our final source of power.Coal represents the chemical action of the sun on green plants thousands of years ago.Water power results from the rain formed by vapor which comes from the evaporation of water under the sunshine.Even windmills operate because of air currents set in motion by the different heating affects of the sun in different places.Some day, through chemistry or some type of solar engine, we shall harness this great source of energy more directly.Already a scientist has worked out an engine, surprisingly efficient, in which the sun’s rays are concentrated through mirrors on a tube of water to create steam.76.How much energy given off by the sun reaches the earth?

A.100% but indirectly.B.5%.C.50%.D.only a very tiny amount.77.The reason why all the solar energy falling on the earth can’t be utilized is that ______.A.only a very small part is available B.the sun is too distant from the earth

C.it takes thousands of years for this energy to be stored up in coal and oil D.our scientific knowledge is not sufficient 78.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Even windmill’s action depends on the sun.B.The sun produces enormous energy for man to make use of.青年人专升本网:http:///list208-1.html

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C.Some day man will be able to utilize 100% of the solar energy that gets to the earth.D.The sun produces different heating effects in different places.79.In order to support this argument, the writer gives the example that _______.A.a machine using solar energy efficiently has already been developed B.the sun is our final source of power

C.man uses only a tiny part of the sun’s energy

D.the part of the sun’s energy we use is used indirectly 80.This passage centers mainly on ________.A.harnessing energy through chemistry B.our last source of power

C.how water power is produced

D.the amount of solar energy that can be utilized

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following topic.男女应该平等吗?(Should Men and Women Be Equal?)参考答案

Ⅰ.Phonetics

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.A

8.B

9.B

10.C Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure

11.C

12.D

13.B

14.D

15.C

16.D

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.C

21.D

22.D

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.B

40.A

41.A

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.D 46.D

47.D

48.D

49.C

50.A Ⅲ.Cloze

51.A

52.B

53.B

54.C

55.D

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.B

60.A Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension

61.D

62.C

63.C

64.D

65.C

66.D

67.A

68.C

69.C

70.D

71.C

72.C

73.A

74.B

75.A

76.D

77.D

78.C

79.A

80.D

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第二篇:2013年重庆专升本英语答案

语法题: twice as much as(C)17 that(C)18 unless(D)19 did the woman complain(A)20 not drawing a conclusion(A)21 who(B)22 it(A)23 which doesn’t matter(C)24 came up with(B)25 result from(D)阅读理解题: more prevalent than ever(B)27 to remain social(C)28 Often going on holiday together(C)29 bridge the distance with how to survive an LDR(A)30 All of the above(D)

your diet might affect the way you think and feel(A)32 A diet containing grains, fruits, and vegetables(B)33 neurotransmitters(D)34 feel sleepy(B)35 Nuts, milk and salad contain something that helps you feel better.(C)

No

beautiful 37 technical details

three Basic Guidelines 39 understand 40 similar results

written permission 42 the Personnel Office 43 is cleared

the following Monday 45 your department manager

翻译题 46 ABDC A不要曲解了我的意思,我是想说我们双方是否都能保持冷静的态度,尽快达成一致来解决问题。47 BCDA B 大都市是世界著名的博物馆之一。你真应该仔细地看看而不是走马观花。48 DABC D 很抱歉发生了这样的事情,但我向您保证:我们会尽一切努力使您的损失减少到最低限度。49 CDAB C 他所考虑的不是一个特殊的读者群,而是一般的男女读者。

擅长的东西对你来说就是乐趣,用此来形容你的事业是再好不过了。应该庆幸的是你不是生来就有擅长销售的潜质,而是可以根据你的需求、你所受的教育及你的经验,把这些要求的素质与适合你性格和实力的销售工作匹配起来,那么你就走在通往成功和快乐的道路上了。

Summary 参考答案

That museums should be free concerns with a action lawsuit filed in early March against an expensive museumswhich is accused of deceptive ticketing practices.The suit aroused people to think the pricing of museums.In a survey, they found one camp focused on generating revenue, while the other camp holds that the museums should be free to the visitors, and if the museums were free, the policies and support mechanisms should be prepared.Many tourists long for free museum admission.What about your advice?Please put it down on the Facebook page.(94 words)(写不写都可以)

本篇Note是关于大会日程表的一个公告或者是通知,写成notice 格式即可。也可以直接写成日程表schedule也可以。

Notice Our company will hold the shareholder’s annual meeting in Grand Room of Sofitel Forebase in Number 137 Two Road of Keyuan in Jiulongpo District of Chongqing on this Friday – 26th April.The meeting will start at 8:30 a.m., and end at 12:00 o’clock.The schedule is as the following:

1)15minutes for registration.2)15miuntes for curtain-up 3)15miuntes for welcoming and introduction 4)90miuntes for fiscal year report for 2012 5)15 minutes for break

6)30minutes for profit distribution 7)30minutes for raising question 8)the meeting ends Hope everyone to attend it on time!Thank you!

Huacheng company in Chongqing

7th April, 2013

(最后的署名和日期可以写也可以不写,格式错了扣两分)

附加题:

完形填空

1-5 BCABD construction needs mind factors to

6-10 CABCD designed imperative consideration points build 改错:

11题为正确的 12题 around去掉

13题 and 与committed 之间加个be 14题role 改为roles 15题America’s 改为American 16题approach后的of 改为to 17题 half 后加of 18题which改为whose 19题sharing 改为shared 20题 forth 改为up

第三篇:重庆专升本英语模拟题及答案

重庆2010年专升本英语模拟题及答案

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)

Directions:

In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.caused

B.wished

C.guessed

D.dressed 2.A.tea

B.read(原形)

C.real

D.steal 3.A.through

B.famous

C.route

D.wounded 4.A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow 5.A.like

B.limit

C.knife

D.inside 6.A.ear

B.early

C.earth

D.earn

7.A.thank

B.another

C.smooth

D.clothes 8.A.afternoon

B.classroom

C.roommate

D.boot 9.A.houses

B.horses

C.rises

D.exercises

10.A.expression

B.discussion

C.vision

D.permission

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.______ riding to school, Mary usually goes to school on foot.A.Without

B.Rather than

C.Instead of

D.Inspite of 12.The teacher will tell us _______ to have the exam next Monday.A.if

B.that

C.if not

D.whether 13.In order to grow well, the Blue Sprace, like other pine trees, ______ a temperate climate.A.require

B.requires

C.is required

D.that requires 14.It took them more than ten years to ______ the defensive works.A.build in

B.build into

C.build on

D.build up 15.I haven’t decided which seat ________.A.to sit

B.is to sit

C.to sit on

D.is for sitting 16.Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed _______.A.to

B.with

C.over

D.on

17.All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A.what is needed

B.for our needs

C.the thing needed

D.that is needed

18.His hard work _______ when he won the prize.A.paid off

B.showed off

C.rang off

D.kept off 19.The fire _______ two persons’ death as well as the damage of all the store’s property.A.is resulted in

B.is resulted from

C.resulted in

D.resulted from 20.On Sundays I prefer _______ at home to _______ out.A.to stay…go

B.stay…going

C.staying…going D.staying…go

21.Generally, the thicker a mammal’s(哺乳动物)skin is, the less hair ______.A.that has it

B.that it has

C.has it

D.it has

22.My father ______ an invitation to a dinner party, but he _______ it.A.accepted…received

B.received…accepted

C.accepted…didn’t receive

D.received…didn’t accept 23._______ their homework, the children went for a walk.A.When they were doing

B.After they have done

C.Having done

D.They had done 24.My parents never let me _______ alone.A.to travel

B.to travelling

C.travelling

D.travel 25.Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.A.had he entered

B.he had entered

C.he entered D.he was enter 26.We all enjoy working _______ him because he is a kind leader.A.along

B.in

C.under

D.on 27.She is _______to refuse, so I have to give in.A.a too kind girl

B.too a kind girl

C.too kind a girl

D.a gird kind too 28.He couldn’t use his own car because it ________ then.A.was being repaired

B.was repairing

C.is repairing

D.has been repaired 29._______ go to the Great Wall for a visit?

A.Why don’t

B.How about

C.Will we

D.Why not 30.With the guide ______ the way, we set out on foot into the night dark.A.lead

B.leading

C.led

D.to lead 31.He seems _______ from this university.A.graduating

B.being graduated

C.to graduate

D.to have graduated 32.The refugees need many things, but _______, they need food and medicine.A.at most

B.above all

C.after all

D.at the first 33.______ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the populist party.A.Not only

B.If only

C.Only

D.Not only was 34.He failed in the examination three times but _______ he passed.A.at end

B.at finish

C.at last

D.at least 35.On his return from his college, he found the house ________.A.deserting

B.deserted

C.desert

D.to be deserted 36.When Jane fell off the bike, the other children ________.A.were not able to help laughter

B.could not help but laughing

C.could not help laughing

D.could not help to laugh 37.English is _______ interesting to us.A.much

B.very

C.very much

D.more 38.Grammar books here _______ well.A.are sold

B.sell

C.sells

D.have been sold

39.If everybody is _______, let’s begin our class.A.sat

B.seated

C.seat

D.sitted 40.He must have been there before, ________?

A.hasn’t he

B.haven’t he

C.doesn’t he

D.isn’t he 41.He had to give up ___ the football match because he had his leg injured in the accident.A.taking part in

B.took part in

C.to take part in

D.take part in 42.The young people felt that they needed no help from anyone.They were very _____.A.unexpected

B.independent

C.resistant

D.separate 43.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A.regard

B.counting

C.account

D.observation 44.The letters PTO _______ parent-teacher organization.A.stand for

B.call for

C.heard for

D.care for 45.Something always _______ wrong when we try this recipe.A.has gone

B.have gone

C.go

D.goes 46.My watch ______ three o’clock.A.tells

B.speaks

C.talks

D.says 47.When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _______.A.average

B.ordinary

C.regular

D.normal 48.I’d rather you _______ anything about it for the time being.A.do

B.don’t have

C.didn’t have

D.didn’t do 49.I don’t think we can take it ______, some problems still remains.A.on hand

B.by chance

C.for granted

D.at will 50.She walked across immense room _______ every one looking at her.A.with

B.as

C.while

D.when Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions:

There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One

In the old days, divers used to go down into the sea looking for ships that had sunk, because they hoped to find gold and jewels.Now divers still search for valuable things in sunken ships, but they also try to bring to the surface the ships themselves, or parts of them.The value of different kinds of metals has increased greatly over the last twenty or thirty years and even though a ship has been under the sea for many years, it may be worth a great deal.One famous sunken ship is the “Lusitania”, which sank off the southern coast of Ireland in 1915 with a loss of nearly, 1,500 lives.It has four huge propellers made of an expensive metal.Today each of those propellers is worth $ 300,000 or more.The ship lying on the sea-bed has been brought by a man called John Light.He paid about $ 1,200,000 for the whole ship.He hopes to bring up those propellers and sell them.He also hopes to sell other parts of the ship, when he has brought them to the surface, for about $ 600,000.61.Divers today try to bring to the surface _______.A.gold and jewels

B.parts of ships

C.whole ships

D.all of the above

62.Diver try to bring up metals because ________.they have been in the sea for a long time

gold and jewels are not valuable things

some kinds of metals are worth a lot of money

it is easy to bring up metals

63.The word “surface” in the passage means the ______.D.sea

64.John Light hopes that he may be able to sell all the parts of the “Lusitania” for about _____.D.$1,800,000

65.John Light bought the “Lusitania” _______.A.before 1915

B.before it sank

C.after it sank

D.after they had brought up the propellers

Passage Two

Man’s first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel.All transportation and every machine in the world depend on it.The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions, because there are no wheels in nature—no living thing was ever created with wheels.How, then, did man come to invent the wheel? Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the carcass of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it.However, the logs themselves weighed a lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected, at their centers by a string stick.This would roll along just as the logs did, yet be much lighter and easier to handle.Thus the wheel and axle came into being and with them the first carts.66.The wheel is important because _______.A.it was man’s first real invention

B.all transportation depends on it

C.every machine depends on it

D.both B and C 67.The wheel is called _______.A.simple

B.complicated

C.strange

D.unusual

68.It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because _______.A.it led to many other inventions

B.man had no use for it then

C.there were no wheels in nature

D.all of the above

69.The wheel was probably invented by ______.A.a group of early hunters

B.the first men on earth

C.a great prehistoric thinker

D.the man who made the first cart

70.This selection says that the first wheel may have been a ______.A.round piece of stone

B.heavy log

C.piece of metal

D.slice

A.market

B.air

C.top of a liquid

A.$12,000

B.$300,000

C.$1,200,000

of log

Passage Three

Eating in space is different from eating on earth.The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat.Some food is carried in closed bags.It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it.All the water is removed from the food.In the spaceship the astronaut puts the water back.He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun.He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.Other foods come in bite sizes.The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at once.There an be no crambs.Crambs would float around the spaceship and get in the way.Meat and cake often come in bite-sized pieces.Astronauts can’t drink water from open cups.The water would float in drops in the air.The water is put in the special gun.The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth.Eating in space is not easy.Astronauts must learn to eat this way.71.Some space foods are carried in _______.A.water guns

B.lunch boxes

C.closed bags

D.crumbs

72.The story does not say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that ______.A.you get much hungrier in space than you do B.you can’t have water to drink in a spaceship

C.astronauts must learn many new and different things D.you can’t eat anything in a spaceship 73.Why can’t astronauts drink water from cups? A.The water would come from the open cups.B.The water would spill all over their food.C.Crambs would float in the cups.D.The cups would float in the air.74.The main idea of the whole story is that _______.A.there is more food and water in space than on earth B.eating and drinking in space is a special problem C.astronauts can never eat or drink in a spaceship D.there is no food or water in a spaceship

75.Which of the following does the story lead you to believe? A.Food for astronauts must be made in a special way.B.All meat on earth comes in bite-sized pieces.C.Astronauts will only eat cakes made from crambs.D.Astronauts have to go hungry in a spaceship.Passage Four

The energy which the sun radiates goes in every direction, and only a minute part of it falls on the earth.Even so, it represents power of about 5,000,000 horsepower(马力)per square mile per day;the sun gives us as much energy every miunte as mankind utilizes in a year.At present, we use this energy indirectly, and it is our final source of power.Coal represents the chemical action of the sun on green plants thousands of years ago.Water power results from the rain formed by vapor which comes from the evaporation of water under the sunshine.Even windmills operate because of air currents set in motion by the different heating affects of the sun in different places.Some day, through chemistry or some type of solar engine, we shall harness this great source of energy more directly.Already a scientist has worked out an engine, surprisingly efficient, in which the sun’s rays are concentrated through mirrors on a tube of water to create steam.76.How much energy given off by the sun reaches the earth?

A.100% but indirectly.B.5%.C.50%.D.only a very tiny amount.77.The reason why all the solar energy falling on the earth can’t be utilized is that ______.A.only a very small part is available B.the sun is too distant from the earth

C.it takes thousands of years for this energy to be stored up in coal and oil D.our scientific knowledge is not sufficient 78.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Even windmill’s action depends on the sun.B.The sun produces enormous energy for man to make use of.C.Some day man will be able to utilize 100% of the solar energy that gets to the earth.D.The sun produces different heating effects in different places.79.In order to support this argument, the writer gives the example that _______.A.a machine using solar energy efficiently has already been developed B.the sun is our final source of power C.man uses only a tiny part of the sun’s energy D.the part of the sun’s energy we use is used indirectly 80.This passage centers mainly on ________.A.harnessing energy through chemistry B.our last source of power

C.how water power is produced

D.the amount of solar energy that can be utilized

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following topic.男女应该平等吗?(Should Men and Women Be Equal?)

参考答案

Ⅰ.Phonetics

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.A

8.B

9.B

10.C

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure

11.C

12.D

13.B

14.D

15.C

16.D

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.C

21.D

22.D

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.C

31.D

32.B

36.C

37.B

41.A

42.B

46.D

47.D

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension 61.D

62.C

66.D

67.A

71.C

72.C

76.D

77.D

28.A

33.D

38.B

43.C

48.D

63.C

68.C

73.A

78.C

29.D

34.C

39.B

44.A

49.C

64.D

69.C

74.B

79.A

30.B

35.B

40.A

45.D

50.A

65.C

70.D

75.A

80.D

第四篇:重庆专升本英语基础词汇表[小编推荐]

Vocabulary(重庆专升本英语基础词汇表)

academic

a.学术的 advantage

n.优势,优点 ahead

a.提前的

aim

n.目标,目的 amazing

a.令人惊异的

appetizing

a.刺激食欲的,美味的 applicant

appreciate

approach

assign

assist

attend

attendant

bar

basic

bear

bet

beyond

birthplace

boss

break

brochure

bronze

busily

campus

cancellation

candidate

category

celebrate

certificate

chairman

challenge

chart

charter

chemistry

cheque

childhood

Christmas

church

circumstance

coach

n.申请人

v.感激,欣赏,珍惜

n.方法,态度

v.把…分配给(to)

n.帮助,援助

v.出席,参加,school上学

n.侍者,服务员

n.酒巴

a.基本的

v.忍受,容忍

v.打赌,敢断定 n.&prep.超出

n.出生地

n.老板

n.休息时间

n.小册子

n.青铜,铜

ad.忙碌地

n.校园

v.取消

n.竞选人

n.种类,类型

v.庆祝

n.资格证书

n.主席

n.&v.挑战

n.图,图表

v.租,包(船、飞机、车辆等)

n.化学

n.支票(美check)

n.幼年,童年

n.圣诞节

n.教堂

a.情况,环境

n.长途公共汽车

colleague

n.同事,同行 college

n.学院

comment

v.注释;评论,提意见 commercial

a.商业的

commute

n.乘车上下班 competitive

a.具有竞争性的 competitor

n.竞争者,对手 complicated

a.复杂的,难懂的 conduct

v.引导,带领 conference

confident

considerable

contest

contract

corridor

course

crispy

data

dean

decision

detail

develop

devil

dirt

division

divisional

dormitory

due(to)

eastern

education

effect

electronic

electronics

employ

enclose

encouragement

energetic

enlarge

enthusiasm

establish

event

examination

exchange

excuse

n.会议

a.自信的

a.相当多的,很多的 n.竞赛

n.合同

n.走廊;通路

n.课程

a.脆的,松脆的n.资料,材料

n.院长,系主任

n.决定

n.详情,细节,细目详细情况

v.发展;使发达

v.魔鬼,恶魔

n.泥土;污物

n.部分:处,科,部门

a.分部的n.宿舍

n.由于

a.东方的n.教育

n.结果,效果

a.电子的n.电子学

v.雇用,聘用

v.装进,封入,围住

n.鼓励

n.精力旺盛的,有力的v.扩大

n.热情,积极性

v.确立,制定

n.(运动会等的)比赛项目

n.考试

v.&n.交流,交换

v.原谅

exit

n.出口;安全门 extra

ad.额外的,外加的 factor

n.因素,要素 fair

a.公平的,合理的 faithfully

ad.忠诚地,真诚地 familiar(with)

a.熟悉的 fascinating

a.迷人的

favorite

a.特别喜爱的 fee

n.学费

finally

finance

find

fine

finish

fixed

flower

flyover

fork

formation

fountain

fulfill

further

future

general

graduate

grant

guidance

handle

hard-working

healthy

hey

hire

historic

hometown

hopeful

host

hostel

huge

human

husband

but

impossible

impressive

ad.最后;最终

n.财政,财务

v.找到

a.细的,好的 v.完成,结束

a.不变的,固定的n.花

n.立交桥

n.餐叉,叉子

n.形成(物),构成,结构

n.喷泉式饮水器

v.完成

v.&ad.促进,推动;更远,进一步

n.将来,未来,今后

a.总的 v.毕业

v.同意,授予

n.指导,指引

v.处理,对待

a.&ad.努力工作的,勤勉的;勤奋地

a.健康的int.晦!(表示惊讶、疑问、喜悦等)

v.雇用

a.有历史意义的,历史上有名的n.故乡,家乡

a.有希望的

n.主人;节目主持人

n.旅店,(为徒步或骑自行车旅行的青年所

设的)招待所

a.巨大的,庞大的a.人的;人类的n.丈夫

n.小屋;棚屋

a.不可能的,办不到的

a.给人深刻印象的,感人的

n.书写,写作,书面形式

第五篇:重庆专升本模拟题-通告

重庆专升本模拟题-通告

1.判断:启示和通告都具有强制性的特点。(2005)2.通常不标注主送机关的公文是(2007)

A、通知

B、通告

C、报告

3.向社会有关方面公布应当遵守或周知的事项,应用的文种是(2007)

A、公告

B、通告

C、通报

4.某燃气公司因检修管道拟停气半天,应该使用的公文是(2014)A、通知

B、公报

C、公告

D、通告 5.写作:请代宇通学院拟写一份规定性通告。(25分)

宇通学院教学楼内有学生随地吐痰,有的带食物进教室,有的穿拖鞋背心去上课,有的在墙上、桌上乱写乱画,迟到、早退现象也较普遍。这些现象很不文明,污染了教学楼的环境。要提高学生综合素质,建设文明校园,学院就要结合校园管理及学生学籍管理方面的规定,对这些不良习惯和违规行为进行整治,还要增加教师督导员、学生督察员对教学楼进行管理,对学生的行为进行检查监督。

(说明:不标注版头和版记部分。标题用完全式。正文主体应分条列项表达。成文日期为考试当日,不能用XX代替。)

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