七下英语配套练习册答案--Word

第一篇：七下英语配套练习册答案--Word

七年级下人教版英语练习册答案

Word Unit 1 A 一．1.country 2.Canada 3.Japan 4.Australia 5.French 6.language 7.pal 8.live 9.United 10.Singapore 二．1~5ABDBB 6~10CAACD 三．1.is from 2.does live lives 3.langaage speak speaks 4.Chinese speaks Japanese 5.Are from they are 四．1~5EFBDA B 一．(A)1.write 2.favorite 3.difficult 4.world 5.want(B)6.for 7.in 8.to 9.from in 10.in 11.with 12.in 13.from in 14.in 15.to on 二．1~5CCAAC 6~10DCADC 11~15CBBDB 三．speak seaks French 2.think interesting 3.a little 4.write letters to parents about 5.play sports on 四．1.name 2.No.25 3.I’m 4.Chinese 5.football 6.history 7.English 8.too 9.Jackie Chan 10.yourself Unit

section

A 一．(A)1.library2.restaurant3,supermarket4.bridge5.post office6.Avenue7.neighborhood(B)8.between9.on the left10.across from11.in front of12.on13.behind14.next to15.in 二．1~5CBCBC 6~10CDCCC 三．1.Where are2.is a bridge3.Yes there is4.Are there any5.There are two small restaurant in the neighborhood 四．1.Excuse2.on3.next4.near5.isn’t6.nighborhood7.turn8.on9.across10.welcome Section B 一．1．(A)1.small2.quiet3.beginning4.thrugh5.dirty6.hungry7.way8.garden9.visit10.tour 二．1~5BABBA 6~10BABCA 三．1.Go down turn left2.have a good trip 3.know 4.with next to5.tell the way 四．1.is 2.post office3.between4.across from5.down6.on7.bank 五．1~5CBACD6~10ACABC Unit

section

A 一．A)1.has 2.are watching 3.playing 4.did 5.bought

(B)6.fight 7.outside 8.classroom 9.else 10.hall

二． CBDCD

三．1Can eat 2.Come to 3.No don’t 4.Don’t listen 5.other things

四 1.thoes rules 2.sports shoes 3.arrive late for 4.in the dining hall 5.at classroom outside

五．CAFDE

Section B 一．（A）1.on 2.to 3.from to 4.at on 5.in by

at(B)6.children 7.talking 8.any 9.her 10.speaking

二．1~5.DCABC 6~10.CDADD

三．1.Do have to 2.Don’t run 3.Can play 4.have fun 5.can’t have to 四．1.Do you usually help your mom make dinner? 2.Don’t talk loudly in the classrooms!3.I have to go to bed by 10 o’clock.4.Do have to go to the Children’s Palase to learn the paino? 5.Can you meet friends at night? 五．1~5.CABDA 6~10CBDCA 六．Welcome to School Library 2.Don’t take your food into the libray or eat in here.3.它们会使书本潮湿。4.Three weeks 5.If you lost them,you have to play for them-------either pay money for them or buy the some books.期中综合练习

1.across 2.hospital 3.magazines 4.camera 5.snows 二．1.us 2.friendly 3.begining 4.Children’s 5.surprised 三．1~5 BBCCC 6~10 CDDBA 11~15.DDCCC 四．1.aren’t any 2.Does have 3.What does 4.Why do 5.What does 6.What’s doing 7.is doing 8.does do 9.What’s like 10.having a good time 五.1.What are you doing 2.Do you have a pen pal 3.Where does she from 4.Are there any famous animals 5.What’s the weather in Australia 六.DBCAC BACCD 七．BCBAC 6.David is 12 years old 7.Beause it can make him get up early to take exercise 8.Three 9.香水10.On the table 期末综合练习

（一）1．height 2.dinner 3.pratice 4.Geography 5.loudly

2．1.colorful 2.writes 3.potato4.wearing 5.talking

3．BCCCD ACBAD CBBDC 4．

1.Were any 2.didn’t play 3.doesn’t have 4.Don’t arrive 5.didn’t do

6.What would

7.Who does 8.How like 9.would like 10.Don’t take

5．GCFED

6．DBADC BCBCA

7．DBCBA 8．

1.He is a reporter.2.Because he thinks they are interesting 3.Sports News 4.He thinks the coolest thing is the sungiasses 5.He doesn’t like game shows or wallets.期末综合练习

（二）一．1.popular 2.expensive 3.agree 4.garden 5.build

二． 1.cloudy 2.went 3.singer 4.washed 5.us

三．BDADC BDACC CCBBD

四．1.Does have 2.didn’t went 3.doesn’t or 4.Were any 5.he didn’t 6.Why does 7.How were 8.Where does 9.How was 10.to me

五．1.goes shopping 2.wrote to 3.help me 4.for joining 5.arrived late

六．1.Where does he come from 2.What does he look like 3.what does he like 4.Do you want to meet him 5.What is the weather in Toronto

七．BBABC DABBA

八．DCBDA BCDAB

1.They lived in a big city 2.Because it was a quiet and clean plase 3.No,it wasn’t 4.Everbody knows everybody ,People often come and see him and he often go and see them.5.Yes,he did

第二篇：七下英语配套练习册答案

I.问句应答。（听五个问句，选出最佳的应答句。每个句子读两遍。共5分 6.A.Comedies.I think they’re funny.B.Let’s go to a movie tonight C.This play is very interesting.7.A.I like both of them B.Shanghai is a big city C.I live in Beijing 8.A.Yes, I want to join the music clu b B.The sports club doesn’t need new balls.C Yes, and I’m in the running club.9.A.My favorite subject is history B.Our history teacher is very strict C.I don’t like history at all.10.A.I want to buy a strawberry cake.B.Sure, I’m good at making cakes.C.This birthday cake looks good.III.对话理解，（听五组小对话，根据你所听到的对话内容选择能回答 下列问题的最佳答案。每组对话读两遍。共5分。）11.Who likes Jet Li best?

A.The girl.B.The boy’s mother.C.The boy.12.Why does the boy need some new shirts?

A.He needs a new shirt for a party.B.He doesn’t like his old shirts any more.C.His old shirts are too small for him.13.What does Henry usually eat for lunch? A.Hamburgers and French fries.B.French fries and fruit.C.Fruit and vegetables.14.How many hours does the woman work a day? A.Eight hours.B.Nine hours.C.Thirteen hours.15.What does the girl usually do in the morning?

A.She plays basketball.B.She goes running.C.She cooks breakfast.IV.短文理解（听短文，根据你所听到的内容补全下面的卡片，每空一词，短文读两遍。FOOTBALL GAME

(16)_____________ VS America

共5分）DATE: November 29th PLACE: The(17)TIME:(18)_______ ____ BUS: No.17 TICKECOST:(19)

I．选择最佳答案。（20分）（TEL(20)

Stadium(体育场))1.There is _____ “u” in the word “computer”.A.a B.an

C.the C.going

D./ D.to go

D.aunt D.helping()2.Kate with her parents often __________ to a movie on weekends.A.go B.goes A.uncle A.help()3.John is my son, but I’m not his father.I’m his ______.B.mother B.helps

C.brother C.to help()4.Thanks for ________ me.()5.The pants ____ nice, I’ll take______.A.look;them B.looks;it C.look;it A.twelve;twelve B.twelfth;twelfth C.twelfth;twelve D.twelve;twelfth()7._____ your father like bananas? A.Has B.Is C.Does

D.Do

()8.These green shorts are ____sale ____ $10.A.on;at B.on;for

C.for;of D.in;at

C.Saturday D.Friday()9.______ is the first day of a w eek.A.Monday B.Sunday()10.______ your father _____ with you?

A.Does;strict B.Do;strict C.Is;strict D.Are;strict

()11.— Let’s play ping-pong.—_______.A.Yes, please B.Thank you C.No, I don’t D.That sounds good()12.－________he paint ?－No, he can't A.Does A.a B.Is C.Do B.an C.the

D.can D./()13.Bob is ____ eleven-year-old boy.()14.-----How much are the shoes?------________ 100 dollars.A.It’s B.These are C.They are D.This is

D.looks;them

()6.My son is ____.Today is his _____birthday.()15.The books are very _______.They sell very ______.A.good;good B.well;well C.well;good D.good;well()16.Can I join the ______ club? A.swims B.swimming C.swim

D.swiming

()17.He _______ breakfast at home.A.hasn’t B.haven’t

C.doesn’t have D.don’t have

()18.----Jane, your dress is beautiful(美丽的).------________.A.No, it isn’t.B.Really? C.Thank you.D.Yes, it is.A.at B.on C.around A./;a B.a;/ C.the;The

D.to D.a;The()19.-----What time is it?-------I think it’s ______ 6:00.()20.I have _____ soccer ball._______ soccer ball is on the floor.II.完型填空（10分）Jim 1 from America.Now he is 2 China.He 3 at about 6:30 and eats his breakfast at 7:0 0 in the morning.After breakfast, he says “goodbye” 4 his parents and leaves(离开)home at 7:30.He usually walks to school.He gets there at 7:55.He 5 his first class at eight.Morning classes are over at 12:10, and he eats lunch ten minutes later at about 12:20.After lunch he plays 6 his friends.Afternoon classes begin at 1:30.Usually there are two classes in the 7.School is over at 3:30.Usually he plays games or do 8 things and gets home at about 5:15.He eats supper at 6:00 and then 9 , then he watches TV.He www.xiexiebang.come B.is)2.A.in)4.A.with B.at B.for

C.are C.on C.and C.start C.to D.or

C.evening D.night

D.others

D.does his homework

C.takes

D.be D.of D.to D.begin)3.A.plays B.gets up C.goes home D.goes to school)5.A.have B.has)6.A.with B.and)7.A.afternoon B.morning)9.A.swim B.goes to bed)8.A.another B.an other C.other)10.A.goes to school B.goes to bed C.goes home D.goes to the room

III.阅读理解（共40分，其中A----D篇每小题1分，E---F篇每小题2分。）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A

One day，a little boy came to a shop and said to the shop assistant(店员): “I want to buy twelve exercise-books of 10 cents(美分)(1 00美分=1美元)and nine pencils of 15 cents, four erasers of 20 cents.How much shall I pay(付款)?”

“If I give you 5 dollars, how much shall I get back?”

“You'll get back 1.65 dollars.Shall I pack(打包)these things for you?”

“No, I don't buy anything” the boy looked at the piece of paper and said politely(礼貌地).“This is my math homework.Can I take the answer away?” 阅读短文，选择正确答案。（5分）

()1._______ kinds of things are mentioned by(被提到)the boy.A.One B.Two

C.Three D.Four

B.to buy something for his home()2.The boy went to the shop _______.A.to buy something for his school()3.Nine pencils of 15 cents is ______.A.$ 1.35 B.$ 1.65

C.$ 0.15 D.2.15

()4.The shop assistant asked(要求)the boy to pay _________ after she answered boy.A.no thing B.$ 3.35

C.$ 1.65 D.$ 5 C.to see how many things the shop has D.to get an answer

()5.The boy bought(买)________ at last(最后).A.nothing B.nine pencils C.twelve exercise-books D.four erasers B

Dear Mr.Wang, Someone comes to the office to see you in the morning, but you and your wife are out.He comes here at 10am.Because he is very busy, he goes away half an hour later.He tells me that he is your classmate at college(大学).Now he teaches Chinese in a high school(高中)in this city and he lives near the No.6 Middle School.He is a very tall man with short hair.He wears a pair of glasses.He tells me his telephone number is 33426685.He is often at home at 7:00 pm.So you can call him in the evening.()1.The author(作者)writes this note(便条)to ______.A.Mr.Wang B.Mr.Wang’s wife C.Mr.Wang’s classmate D.me()2.Mr.Wang’s cl assmate is __________.A.a teacher B.a worker C.a farmer D.an actor()3.When is Mr.Wang’s classmate often at home? A.In the morning B.In the afternoon.C.At 7:00 pm.D.We don’t know.()4.How long does Mr.Wang’s classmate stay in the office? A.Ten hours.B.An hour.C.Two hours.D.Half an hour.()5.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Mr.Wang and his wife are classmates.B.Mr.Wang’s classmate is short.C.Mr.Wang goes out with Mrs.Wang in the morning.D.Mr.Wang’s classmate meets Mr.Wang in the morning C

Joan is an American girl.She lives in China now.She is in my class.Her parents work in us English well.We all like his class.On Sundays, Joan goes to the People's Park with her father and mother.Sometimes she goes shopping with her mot her.They like the Chinese food very much.It's a happy family.()1.Joan is from ________.A.China B.Japan

C.the U.S.A.D.Canada

C.Five.D.Six.()2.How many people are there in Joan’s family?

A.Three.B.Four.()3.Joan's ________ is an English teacher.A.father A.Often.B.mother C.brother B.Never.D.father and mother

()4.How often does Joan go to the shop?

C.Every Sunday.D.Sometimes.()5.What can we know from the passage(段落)? A.Joan's mother is a good doctor.B.There are three people in her family.C.They like to eat the Chinese food a lot.D.The family are all in China.D

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）Old Henry lived on a clean street in Green C ity.Every weekend, Alan and his friends played soccer in the street.The children were too noisy（吵闹的）for the old man to have a good rest.One day, Old Henry told the children that he would give them $ 10 each weekend to watch them play soccer in the street.He said, “I am so glad when seeing you play soccer happily.” Alan and his friends were surprised to hear Old Henry’s words.The first weekend after that, the boys went to play soccer near the old man’s house, and went away happily with 10 dollars.The second weekend they also got 10 dollars.The third weekend, Old Henry said he spent his money on his grandson’s school things.So he only gave the children 4 dollars.The next weekend, Old Henry said he had a cold and he spent his money on medicine(药).He only gave them 1 dollar.After that, Alan and his friends didn’t play soccer in that street any more.()1.Alan likes playing soccer.()2.Alan and his friends cleaned the street every weekend.()3.Old Henry’s grandson is a student.()4.Old Henry gave 26 dollars in all(总共)to the children.()5.In fact, Old Henry didn’t want the children to play soccer near his house.E

It’s April 13th.It’s Mary’s birthday.(A)She and her mother go to a big city by bus.They see many clothes stor es and hotels there.They come to a clothes store first.(B)Mary’s mother buys a red skirt for Mary.Then they go to a food store.(C)There they buy some chicken hamburgers.Then they go to Green Hotel.They go to see Mary’s uncle.(D)他在这个旅馆工作。Green Hotel is a big hotel with 120 rooms.Each room is very nice.Mary has a good time in the hotel.按下列任务要求完成各项。（共10分，每小题2分。）1.写出划线部分（A）处的同义句

She and her mother _____________________________to a big city.2.将划线部分（B）处译为汉语

_________________________________________________ 3.将划线部分（C）处改为否定句

There they __________ buy ___________ chicken hamburgers.4.将划线部分（D）处译为英语

________________________________________________ 5.根据短文内容回答问题

How many ro oms are there in Green Hotel?

________________________________________________ F

I usually wake up(醒来)early in the morning.Then I get up and get dressed(穿衣).I eat my breakfast at seven.I have bread and milk for breakfast.I leave the house at around seven thirty.I don’t like to be late for school.I have many classes in the morning.At around twelve, I come home for lunch.In the afternoon, I’m not so busy.After school, I do my homework and play with other children.At five thirty, my father and mother come back from work.We have supper.After that, we read newspapers(报纸)or listen to the radio for a little while(一会儿).Sometimes we watch TV.I go to bed at nine.But my father often works late at night.He goes to bed at midnight.根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每题2分）1.What do you have for breakfast?

_____________________________________________ 2.Are you often late for school?

_____________________________________________ 3.What time do you come home for lunch?

_____________________________________________ 4.What do you do after school?

_______________________________________________ 5.What time does your father go to bed?

_______________________________________________ IV.补全对话（15分）

A）从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。（5分）Tom: Lin Tao.___1___

Lin Tao: Well, ___2___So I get up at 6:45.I never(从未)go to school late.Tom: Do you have breakfast at home? Lin Tao: Yes, ___3___.Tom: And when do you go to school?

Lin Tao: Class begins at 8:00, so I go to school at 7:45, _4_____ Tom:___5___ Lin Ta o: I leave school at five and I get home at 5:15.答案：1.____ ____2._______ 3.________ 4._________ 5.__________

B)填入适当的词语或句子完成对话（10分）（每空2分）A: 1¬¬¬¬________________________________?

B: Yes, please.2_____________________ a pair of shoes.A: 3________________________ do you want? B: Black.A: What about this pair?www.xiexiebang.com

B: They look nice.4____________________________________? A: They are thirty dollars.B: I’ll 5____________________.Thank you.A: You are welcome.V.用括号内单词的适当形式填空。（10分）（每空1分）1.I don’t like ___ _______________(comedy).2.Do you want _____________(go)to a movie?

3.Mary _____________________(not do)homework today.4.Thursday is the ____________________(five)day of a week.5.They often go out _________________(eat)with Mr.Green.6.Can you help kids with _____________________(swim)? 7.We want two good ________________________(music).8.Liu Xiang is a great _____________________(run)star.9.____________ your friend _______________(like)soccer? 10.________________(she)favorite color is white.Ⅵ.翻译句子（15分，1—7题每题1分，8—11题每题2分。）1.我的姑姑喜欢看电视。

My aunt _____________________________ TV.2.你想了解中国历史吗？

Do you want to learn about ____________________________? 3.你会下棋吗？

Can you __________________________________? 4.我喜欢健康食品。I like __________________________________.5.我最喜爱的水果是苹果._______________________________________ is apples.6.你几点上学？

__________________________ do you go to school? 7.这是我的全家福.This is ____________________________ ____________.8.这裤子多少钱？

_______________________________________________? 9.谢谢你的来信。

_______________________________________________.10.我的生日是8月31日。

____________________________________________________________.11.你喜欢哪种电影？

____________________________________________________________? Ⅶ.书面表达（20分）

A)某校要举办一届艺术节，需要唱歌、舞蹈、弹钢琴，打鼓的音乐人，请你写一个招聘海报。联系人：Miss Zhang，电话号码：88324733。（5分）

_______________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

B)假设Sally是你的好朋友，请根据下面表格提示，以My good friend为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一下Sally，可适当发挥。(15分)Name Age Birthday club Likes Family members Sally 14 November,29th music;English books;tennis;

strawberries;hamburgers father(doctor)mother(English teacher)brother,(student)

___________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________

2012—2013学第一学期期末考试 英语七年级试题答案

I.单项选择 ABBDA DCBBC DDBCD BCCCD II.完型填空 BABDB AACDB

4.He works in the hotel.5.There are 120 room s.F).1.I have bread and milk for breakfast.2.No, I’m not.3.At around twelve, I come home for lunch.4.After school, I do my homework and play with other children.5.He goes to bed at midnight.IV.补全对话新 A)E F G B C

B)1.Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?

2.I want/ I’d like 4.How much are they?

3.What color 5.take them

V.用括号内单词的适当形式填空。1.comedies 2.to go VI.翻译句子。

8.How much are the pants? /What’s the price of the pants? 9.Thanks for your letter./ Thanks for writing to me.10.My birthday is August 31st.11.What kind of movies do you like?

2012—2013学第一学期期末考试 英语听力试题（七年级）参考答案 听力部分（共四大题，计20分）I.Sentences（句子理解）

3.doesn’t do 4.fifth

5.to eat

6.swimming 7.musicians 8.running 9.Does;like 10.Her 1—5 BCCCA

II.Responses（问句应答）6—10 ACCBB

III.Dialogues（对话理解）11—15 BCACB

IV.Passages（短文理解）

16.England 17.People/ People’s 18.4:00 pm 19.20 20.867-1543

第三篇：青岛版数学配套练习册七下答案

青岛版数学练习册七年级下册参考答案

8.1 1.(1)∠A,∠C;(2)∠ABC,∠ABD,∠DBC,∠ADB,∠BDC;(3)3个，∠ABD，∠ABC，∠DBC.2.B.3.（1）∠AEB，∠DAE，∠BEC，∠ADB；(2)∠C,∠D.4.3个角;6个角;10个角.5.9时12分或21时12分.8.2 1.(1)42°;(2)不变.2.C.3.D.5.46°.提示:设∠COE=x°,则x-8=130-2x,x=46.6.(1)45°；（2）不变；提示:90+2x2-x=45;(3)不变.提示:90-2y2+y=45.8.3第1课时

1.（1）42°20′24″；（2）56.35.2.（1）61°38′10″；（2）32.6.3.C.4.C.5.（1）93°12′;（2）47°31′48″;(3)12°9′36″;(4)33°7′12″.6.（1）112°27′；（2）51°55′；（3）125°37′30″.7.0.5°,6°.8.(1)15°;(2)172.5°.9.40分钟.第2课时

1.153°.2.53°17′45″.3.C.4.C.5.63°.6.（1）相等；（2）180°.7.60°.8.4 1.∠3，∠AOD.2.121°.3.C.4.B.5.∠3=25°30′,∠2=45°.6.∠2=63°30′,∠3=53°.7.(1)2对；（2）6对；（3）12对.8.5 1.70°.2.45°.3.D.4.C.5.132°.6.135°.7.60°,30°.第八章综合练习

1.130°.2.36°16′30″.3.50°.4.（1）54°34′,125°26′;(2)α-90°.5.47.6.D.7.A.8.C.9.D.10.138°.11.125°.12.∠AOC+∠BOC=2(∠DOC+∠COE)=2×90°=180°，A，O，B共线.13.设∠BOE=x°,∠EOC=2x°,∠AOB=180-3x,∠DOB=72-x.得方程（72-x）×2=180-3x,解得x=36.即∠EOC=72°.14.∠BOC+∠COD+∠AOD=270°,∠EOF=170°,∠AOE+∠BOF=190°-90°=100°.∠COF+∠DOE=100°.又∠EOF=170°,∠COD=170°-100°=70°.检测站

1.45°.2.98.505°.3.∠AOB，∠BOC.∠AOB，∠BOD.4.C.5.D.6.∠BOD，∠FOE，∠BOC；∠BOF.7.45°.8.97.5°.9.1 1.∠END.2.DE，AB，BC；AB，BC，DE.3.B.4.C.5.∠CAD，∠BAC,∠B.6.同位角：∠EAD与∠B；∠EAC与∠B；内错角：∠DAC与∠C；∠EAC与∠C.同旁内角：∠DAB与∠B；∠BAC与∠B.7.略.9.2 1.相交，平行.2.不相交.3.一.4.C.5.略.6.略.7.正方形.8.略.9.3 1.65°,两直线平行，同位角相等，65°，对顶角相等.2.65°.3.B.4.C.5.130°.6.∠B，∠EFC，∠ADE.7.40°.9.4第1课时

1.AC，BD，内错角相等，两直线平行.2.（1）EN，BD；（2）AB，CD.3.B.4.∠5=∠2=105°，∠5+∠1=180°.5.DE∥MN.由AB∥MN，DE∥AB.6.提示：由AD∥BC，得∠A+∠B=180°，∠C+∠B=180°，AB∥CD.7.（1）由∠3=∠B,知FD∥AB，知∠4=∠A；（2）由ED∥AC，知∠1=∠C，∠BED=∠A.第2课时

1.4厘米.2.BD，BE.3.D.4.由∠B=∠C，知AB∥CD，故∠A=∠D.5.∠1=∠GMC=90°-∠2.6.(1)∠MDF=∠MBE，BE∥DF；（2）不是；它是AB和CD之间的距离.7.在∠B内画射线BF∥AE，则BF∥CD.∠ABF=120°，∠FBC=30°，∠C=180°-30°=150°.第九章综合练习

1.110°.2.AD∥BE，BD∥CE，AD∥BE.3.35°.提示：过点M画MN⊥AB,MN∥EG,∠HMN=∠E,∠HMN=90°-∠AMH.4.C.5.C.6.D.7.126°.8.∠1=115°.9.25°.10.∠3=80°，∠4=100°.11.因为AB∥CD，所以∠AEF=∠2,∠AEG=∠3,因为∠AEG=∠1+∠2,所以∠3=∠1+∠2.12.22°.提示：过点A画直线c∥a.检测站 1.内错，同旁内，同位.2.180°.3.A.4.B.5.AB∥CD，AD∥BC.6.AD∥BC.DB平分∠ADC代替第二个条件.10.1 2.5.3.C4.D.6.a=7,b=-9.7.设需要汽车x辆，共有y人外出参观，35x+15=y, 45(x-1)=y.解得x=6, y=225..8.不是.10.2第1课时

1.-35x+85，-53y+83.2.x-1=0.3.B.4.(1)x=-12，y=52;(2)s=-3,t=-3;(3)m=2,n=1.5.x=1,y=-1.6.提示：按丙的方法，35x=3,25y=4,得x=5,y=10.第2课时

1.2.2.-11.3.C.4.B.5.(1)x=-1,y=-8;(2)x=5,y=272.6.x+y=a,x-y=b,解得a=2,b=-1,又解得x=12,y=32.7.k=4.10.3第1课时 1.4x+y=6,-5x+4y=-7.2.C.3.(1)x=1,y=1,z=1;(2)x=1,y=2,z=3.4.解三元一次方程组，用a表示解，得x=a,y=a+1,z=a-1,代入方程-x+2y+3z=6,得a=74.5.将z看做已知数，将x,y解出来.得x=1911-z，y=211-z.x+y+2z=1911-z+211-z+2z=2111.第2课时

令1.加减，①,②.2.B.3.（1）x=2,y=1,z=-1;(2)x=1,y=2,z=2.4.a=1,b=-1,c=1.10.4第1课时 1.7x+3=y, 8x-5=y.2.320,180.3.C.4.216,1095.90元，100元.6.5元，3元.7.提示：设小长方形宽x，长y，则5x=3y,y+2x=2y+2，得x=6,y=10.第2课时 1.112x=0.5+112y, 0.5x=(0.5+1)y.2.30，18.3.D.4.C.5.21张铁皮做盒身，28张铁皮做盒盖.6.长木6.5尺，绳长11尺.7.(1)x+y=90,46%x+70%y=90×64%，x=22.5,y=67.5.(2)46%x+70%y=64%（x+y),x∶y=1∶3.*第3课时 1.x+y+z=21, x+y-z=5, x-(z-y)=5.2.4,8,10.3.C.4.2,3,5.5.12,8,7.第十章综合练习

1.43.2.-1.3.-112，5，（113，0）.4.-14.5.x=1，y=2.6.y=23x-53.7.B.8.A.*9.D.10.（1）x=1，z=2；（2）x=6，y=24；（3）x=3，y=2；*（4）x=2，y=-3,z=-1.11.300棵，200棵.12.50人，220件.13.23.14.中型15辆，小型35辆.15.m=-275.16.30千米，70千米，42千米.17.平均每天1只大牛需用饲料20千克，小牛需用5千克.所以王大伯对大牛食量的估计是正确的，对小牛食量的估计偏高.18.火车速度22米/秒，列车长276米.19.（1）x=2，y=2，也是剩下一个方程的解.（2）不唯一.如x-y=0.检测站

1.-10.2.a=2，b=1.3.5千克，2千克.4.C.5.C.6.a=5.*7.x=1，y=2,z=3.8.牛值金2两，羊值金1两.9.男生270名，女生260名.11.1 1.108.2.x12.3.x4.4.D.5.A.6.1.5×108.7.(1)m9;(2)3×1011.8.(1)(a-b)5;(2)-(2x-3y)3n+1.9.0.10.0.11.2第1课时

1.-8t3.2.116a4b4.3.-6x2.4.A.5.C.6.(1)28x3y3;(2)anbn；（3）-9a3x3.7.a2b.8.1.9.1102n.10.14位数.第2课时

1.（1）x10;(2)-8x12.2.C.3.D.5.(1)19x2y4;(2)215;(3)x12;(4)64m12n6.6.(1)x6n+2;(2)-(a+b)7;(3)35n-2.7.提示：24＜33，（24）25＜（33）25.11.3第1课时

1.12xy3.2.-6x2y3.3.B.4.D.5.(1)m5n2;(2)1.2×1020.6.(1)-14x5y4z2;(2)64x6.7.-730(a-b)8n-4.8.C.第2课时

1.3x2-5x3.2.x2-y2.3.D.4.C.5.(1)-3x2y+2xy2-52xy;(2)x4+4x2+2x-4;(3)12b3-b2+6b.6.2m3n3-8m2n3.7.x=-12.8.10.11.4第1课时

1.x2-7x+10.2.-6x2-xy+2y2.3.B.4.B.5.(1)-6m2+19m-15;(2)-12x3+14x2-4x;(3)-3y2-23y+108.6.4x2-100x+600.7.-x2-29x+32，1854.8.提示：该代数式的值恒为22.9.x=-110.b=12.第2课时

1.x3+2x2-5x-6.2.2a3+5a2+a-3.3.B.4.C.5.(1)m3+2m2-1;(2)2a3-5a2b+8ab2-3b3;(3)-2x3-x2-7x+10.6.x3+x-5,值为-7.7.x=-12.8.0.11.5 1.4.2.m8.3.xn.4.D.5.B.6.16.7.(1)-a;(2)a3.8.(1)y-x;(2)(x+2y)6.9.2xy.11.6第1课时

1.1.2.1.3.0.4.C.5.D.6.(1)64;(2)a.7.(1)3 129;(2)200.8.7.9.a≠0,m=n.第2课时

1.181.2.-164.3.100.4.B.5.C.6.(1)200;(2)10 099;(3)100.7.10-1,10-2,10-3,10-4.8.a＜b＜d＜c.9.x≠-13.10.1.第3课时

1.1.2.1a4.3.a8.4.C.5.125.6.(1)10;(2)x5;(3)11 000 000；（4）1a7.7.13a.8.2-101.第4课时

1.1.2×10-4.2.0.000 002 76.3.2.5×10-9.4.D.5.D.6.(1)1.5×10-2;(2)2.1×103;(3)1.5×10-3.7.x=-7.8.1.572×104.9.花粉直径较大，是兔毛直径的7.2倍.第十一章综合练习

1.106.2.x9.3.a.4.tn.5.（a+b）2.6.x5.7.a7.8.15x3y3z.9.2a3+2a2b+2ab.10.-2x2+3x-1.11.B.12.B.13.B.14.A.15.（1）x9；（2）-（a+b）4；（3）-a2b2+6ab+23a；（4）-6n+2；（5）2a3+8ab2-14a2b；（6）-3x2-23x+108；（7）6x2-13xy；（8）-x13y12.16.（1）-x，1；（2）5x-1，101.17.x=-1.18.（1）x=4；（2）n=2，m=4；（3）M=x2-6x+9.19.2ab+2b2.20.n（n+5）-（n-3）（n+2）=6（n+1）.检测站

1.（x+y）5.2.-6a3b3c.3.-2x3-4x2+2x.4.a6b6.5.C.6.B.7.B.8.1.24×10-6.9.299.10.（1）36x2-114x+90；（2）91x2-277x+210.11.长

8、宽5.12.1 1.b2-9a2.2.x4-4.3.1681m2n2-49.4.5x+3y.5.C.6.B.7.(1)c2-9a2b2;(2)9y2-4x4;(3)a4-b4;(4)-5x2-9.8.(1)(300+3)(300-3)=90 000-9=89 991;(2)1.9.(2n-1)(2n+1)=(2n)2-1.10.原式×3-23-2=332-232.12.2第1课时

1.-2ab.2.a2+4ab+4b2.3.k=8.4.B.5.C.6.A.7.(1)9m2-32n+116;(2)x4-2x2+1;(3)a2+2ab+b2;(4)916s2+st+49t2.8.(a+b)2=4ab+(a-b)2.9.a2+2ab+b2=9,a2-2ab+b2=49.ab=14(9-49)=-10.a2+b2=9-2ab=29.第2课时

1.4ab.2.a2+b2+c2+2ab-2ac-2bc.3.x2-y2+z2+2xz.4.B.5.B.6.A.7.(1)2a2b2-b4;(2)2y2+2x+5;(3)(100-3)(100-1)(100+1)(100+3)=(104-9)(104-1)=108-105+9=99 900 009.8.12.9.48π(a+1).10.8.12.3 1.2x2y.2.2a4-ab+6.3.a-b-2.4.D.5.C.6.(1)xy(x-y);(2)4ab(bc+4);(3)-2xy(1+2x-4x2);(4)-(3a+b)(a+3b);(5)2x(x-y)2(1-2x).7.1 999.8.14ax(2a-x)2.9.能.256-510=512-510=510(25-1)=24×510.12.4第1课时 1.(x+2y)(x-2y).2.k=-140.3.D.4.C.5.(1)(6+x)(6-x);(2)(12y+1)2;(3)-(m-n)2;(4)(3+14a)(3-14a).6.(1)8 056;(2)90 000.7.(1)(1+a+b)(1-a-b);(2)(a-b+2)2.8.左

端

=［(a-b)2+(a+b)2+(a-b)2-(a+b)2］［(a-b)2+(a+b)2-(a-b)2+(a+b)2］·=4(a-b)2(a+b)2.第2课时

1.提出公因式，用公式法进行因式分解.2.x(x+1)(x-1).3.(a-1)(x+y)(x-y).4.D.5.C.6.(1)m(m2+1)(m+1)(m-1).（2）2x3(3y+1)(3y-1).（3）(x+2)2(x-2)2.(4)(x+1)4.7.原式=12·32·23·43·34·54„910·1110=1120.8.2 0122(2 0112-1)+(2 0132-1)=2 0122(2 011+1)(2 011-1)+(2 013+1)(2 013-1)=2 01224 024=1 006.第十二章综合练习

1.9x2-y2.2.25-4b2.3.25a2-20ab+4b2.4.14m4+2m2n+4n2.5.-2m.6.x-y+2.7.(xy+2z)(xy-2z).8.23m-0.1n.9.C.10.C.11.C.12.(1)4x2+4xy+y2-25z2;(2)-280y2+1 295;(3)116x4-181y4.13.(1)2a3x2(2+a)(2-a);(2)(x-y)(a+2y)(a-2y);(3)-(a-b)2(a+b)2;(4)(x2+2x+7)(x-1)2.14.(1)31×(573+427)×(573-427)=4 526 000;(2)76 900;(3)10099.15.πR2-4πr2=π(R+2r)(R-2r)=3.1

4×

×

5.6=175.8

厘米.16.(n+7)2-(n-5)2=(n+7+n-5)(n+7-n+5)=24(n+1).17.x=141.18.x=2,y=-3,16.19.(2n+1)2-(2n-1)2=(2n+1+2n-1)(2n+1-2n+1)=8n.检测站 1.2b-3a.2.20

或-20.3.5-a2.4.B.5.B.6.(1)x8-y8;(2)-16x2.7.(1)x2y4(xy2+z)(xy2-z);(2)(m-n+4mn)(m-n-4mn);(3)12x(2a-1)2.8.原式=(x+1)(2x-3)x.当x=12时，原式=-32.9.324-1=(312+1)(36+1)(33+1)(33-1)=28×(312+1)(36+1)(33-1).10.原式=12(a-b)2=2.13.1第1课时

1.(1)√;(2);(3)√;(4)√;(5).2.△ABC，△BDC，△BEC;△ABE，△DBE.3.14或16.5.(1)∠A,∠ACD,∠ADC;∠A,∠ACB,∠B;(2)△DAE,△DAC,△BAC;△ADC,△BDC;(3)△BDC;△ACD,△EDC.不是.6.当四点中任意三点不共线时，组成4个三角形；当四点中有三点共线时，组成3个三角形；若该四点共线时，不能组成三角形.第2课时

1.3.2.105厘米或200厘米.3.B.4.B.5.9种：4，5，6，7，8，9，10，11，12（单位：厘米）.6.4厘米,6厘米.7.8或10.8.8种：1，4，4；2，3，4；2，4，4；2，4，5；3，4，3；3，4，4；3，4，5；3，4，6.第3课时 1.ACE，BCD.2.（1）AE，4厘米；（2）DAC，12；（3）AF.3.C.4.C.5.△ABC，△ABD，△ADC，△ABE，△AEC，△ADE.6.相等.∠1=∠DAC=∠DAE=∠2.∠EAF=∠EDF.7.（1）△BCD，△OCD；（2）△ABC，△ABO和△BOC有一条高重合；△BCD，△OCD和△BOC有一条高重合.第4课时

1.70°.2.45°.提示：∠APD=∠A2+∠C2.3.C.4.C.5.(1)125°;(2)35°.6.70°.7.50°.8.（1）105°；

（2）115°；（3）90°+12n°.提示：延长BO交AC于D，∠BOC=∠BDC+12∠C=∠A+12∠B+12∠C=90°+12∠A.13.2第1课时

1.n-3，n-2.2.5.3.B.4.D.5.五角星.6.8个;△ABC，△ABD，△BCD，△ACD，△OAB，△OAC，△OBD，△OCD.7.6.8.60厘米.第2课时

1.1 440°，360°，144°.2.8.3.12，150°.4.C.5.D.7.36°.8.18，130°.13.3第1课时

1.√；；√；√；√；.2.O，2厘米.3.圆外，圆内，6.4.弦：AB，BC，CD，AD，BD，AC；半圆：ABC，ADC；优弧：BAD，CAD，BAC，ABD，ACB；劣弧：AB，BC，CD，AD，BCD.6.列方程：2π(80+10)8=2π(80+10+x)10,x=22.5（厘米）.第2课时 1.；.2.a2（1-π4）.3.3.4.一样远.5.6π.第十三章综合练习

1.30°，60°.2.95°.3.钝角.4.∠A=40°，∠C=140°.5.20°.6.M在圆内部.7.B.8.D.9.B.10.D.11.36°，72°，72°.12.（1）y=90-x2；（2）y=45；（3）60.13.8，8，11或10，10，7.14.（1）将平面分为5部分：小圆内、小圆上、圆环内、大圆上、大圆外.（2）条件分别是：OP＜5,OP=5,5＜OP＜8,OP=8,OP＞8.15.延长AP到BC上点D，利用三角形外角性质，可推出∠APB＞∠C.16.3圈.检测站

1.5，4.2.10个.3.2，1.4.六.5.B.6.C.7.3个.8.∠ADB=80°，∠DAE=10°.9.（1）∠AEF＞∠D＞∠A（由外角定理）；（2）∠AFD=∠ACD+∠D=∠A+∠B+∠D.综合与实践第1课时

1.条件是：多边形每条边都是该多边形与相邻多边形的公共边，每个顶点处各内角之和是360°.2.正六边形.3.B.4.D.6.6,3,3.第2课时

1.正三角形2.正方形.3.C.4.D.5.（1）3,2.6.3n，2n+1.14.1 1.2,5.2.C.3.储蓄所，诊所(6,9),商店（7,3）,学校（1,1）.4.5排3列.5.23.6.(1)(C,4),(A,4),(0,3),(0,1),(A,0),(C,0),(D,1),(D,3);(2)(E,3)→(G,4)→(H,2)→(F,3)→(G,1)(答案不唯一).14.2 1.四，5，2.2.x轴或y轴上.3.C.4.D.5.在第二、四象限的角平分线上，如（1，-1）.6.（2，0），（7，0）；（0，2）,（0，4）.7.第二象限，（2，0），（-2，1）；第一象限,（2,2）,(0,3).14.3第1课时

1.B（3，3），D（-2，-2）.2.C.3.小房子.4.42.5.(32,3),(64,0).第2课时

1.(-2,-3),(3,-4),x′=x-2, y

′=y-3.2.A.3.A(0,0),B(5,1),C(0,-3),D(-2,-2).4.(1)(0,0),(0,1.5),(3.8,0),(3.8,1.5),(1.7,0.5);(2)(-3.8,-1.5),(-3.8,0),(0,-1.5),(0,0),(-2.1,-1).5.以（1,1）为原点O′,x′轴∥x轴，y′轴∥y轴，分别以向右、向上为正向，单位长度不变，建立直角坐标系.A，B，C坐标分别是A(-2,1),B(2,-2),C(-1,2).14.4 1.北偏西45°,1.5.2.A.3.略.4.略.第十四章综合练习

1.（9，8）.2.一.3.2.4.6.5.D.6.B.7.略.8.二，四，三，一，x轴，y轴.9.(2,6)或(2,-6).10.x轴上，（0,5）,(5,0).检测站 1.(-2,-2).2.(1)3;(2)-2;(3)四.3.B.5.“国”字.6.P,Q,R分别在长方形内部、边界上、外部.总复习题

1.45°.2.∠DCE=∠A.3.12.4.-2 012.5.125°.6.D.7.D.8.A.9.C.10.75°.11.第二象限.12.24.5吨.13.（1）22x-23，21；（2）-2y2+19y,9.14.12.15.y=-12x.16.购一等门票3张、三等门票33张，或购二等门票7张、三等门票29张.提示：分三种情况分别列二元一次方程组，其中购一等门票、二等门票不可行.17.玩具走的是正12边形，共走了12米.总检测站

1.44°.2.（1）AB∥DF；（2）ED∥AC；（3）ED∥AC.3.x=2，y=-5.4.a=-73，b=53.5.-y2-7x.6.-7.7.18°.8.C.9.C.10.A.11.B.12.（1）∠DOC=∠B=∠E；（2）不一定；还可能互补.13.4.14.3516x3-418x2-32x-12.15.(a+1)2(a-1)2.*16.7，5，6.17.12边形.18.分两种情况讨论：D点在B，C之间和D点在B，C之外.分别由面积求出高，建立直角坐标系，以垂足为原点，以直线BC为x轴，以高所在直线为y轴.

第四篇：初三英语配套练习册答案

【Unit 4】

Section A

一、1.million 2.charity 3.tie 4.medical 5.nervous

二、1.medical 2.going 3.friendly 4.won 5.to work

三、1~5 DFBGA

四、1.had;would go 2.what to write 3.What if someone else 4.would give;to charity

Section B

一、1.circle 2.herself 3.bother 4.annoy 5.fairly 6.plenty 7.listener

二、1~5 BCDBA

三、1.energetic 2.not to run 3.speech 4.listener 5.would have

四、1.What if 2.doesn't;in the slightest 3.rather than/instead of 4.to get along;with 5.what to say 6.so that

五、1~5 ACDEB

Self Check and Reading

一、knowledge 2.represent 3.correct 4.deep 5.offered 6.covers

二、1~5 CBDAD

三、1.in public 2.are sure 3.bother 4.get along with 5.in front of 6.comes top 7.right away 8.plenty of

四、1.cut yourself by accident 2.make her comfortable 3.come up with 4.come out 5.stop working

五、1~5 DFEAB

六、1.were 2.would try 3.would not say 4.would allow 5.were 6.would give 7.would set

七、1.If I becameill rich/had lots of money, I would give you 1,000,000 dollars.2.He fell seriously and couldn't afford to go to hospital.3.肯鼓励他不要放弃希望。4.Because he knew about Tony’s illness from one of his classmates.5.1,000,000 dollars.【Unit 5】

Section A

一、1.picnic 2.author 3.appointment 4.final 5.anxious

二、1.Alice's 2.possibly 3.dropped 4.worried 5.owner

三、1.The hair band must belong to Linda.2.This shirt is much too small for John.3.We need one more player to make up a soccer ball team.4.They put off the meeting because of the heavy rain.5.What do you think “crucial” means?

四、1.Whose T-shirt 2.belong to 3.author 4.author 4.could he 5.Why is

五、1~5 DECAB

Section B

一、1.sky 2.catch 3.noise 4.wind 5.interviewed

二、1.monkeys 2.escaped 3.neighbors 4.unhappy 5.director

三、1.for exercise 2.to catch 3.what is happening 4.In;swimming 5.be afraid making

四、1.Did;use to 2.doesn't think;could 3.isn't he 4.There;something wrong 5.What are

五、1~5 EBCAD

Self Check and Reading

一、1~5 BCDAA 6~10 CCBDA 11~12 DD

二、1.possibly 2.noise 3.final 4.catch 5.smells 6.fingers 7.lift 8.ocean 9.stone 10.pretended

三、1.hers 2.worried 3.visiting 4.unhappy 5.footsteps 6.watching 7.to work 8.careful 9.dishonest 10.pretending

四、1.belong to 2.don't think 3.Did;use to 4.because of 5.Who must

五、1~5 BAACD 6~10 BAABD

六、1~5 ACABB

七、1~5 BAECD Unit 6 I like music that l can dance to

Section A

I.1.prefer 2.gentle 3.lyrics 4.remind 5.favorite

II.1.dance to 2.remind;of 3.along with 4.Heart Strings 5.What;dislike;clearly III.1.prefer 2.makes 3.reminds 4.wearing 5.interest

IV.1~5 GABCF

Section B

I.1.fisherman 2.latest 3.features 4.display 5.energy;miss

II.1.suggests 2.Whatever 3.photographer 3.does have 4.have to 5.What kind of

III.1.music that l love 2.as successful as 3.does have 4.what to 5.what kind of

IV.1~5 DAGCE

Self Cheak and reading

I.1.lyrics 2.reminds 3.honest 4.cancer 5.laboratory

II.1.musicians 2.dislike 3.clearly 4.latest 5.mainly

III.1.bad for;stay away form 2.in agreement 3.suits;just fine 4.Be sure to 5.sing along with IV.1~5 DBDBA 6~10 BBCCD V.1~5 BDABC 6~10 ACADC

Unit 7 WHere would you like to visit

Section A

I。1.educational 2.thrilling 3.to trek through the jungle 4.too stressed out 5.consider asking

II。1.thrillers;thrilling 2.to tour;touristy;tourists;tourist 3.relaxing;relaxes;relaxed 4.tired;tiring 5.lively;lived;alive;liveliest

III。1.where there are;with 2.are supposed to 3.who can 4.is supposed to be 5.would like to

Section B

I.1.provide 2.easy 3.light 4.including 5.vacation

II.1.provide us with some useful information 2.In general;junk food 3.Traveling around;by taxi convenientto take;to most places 4.Unless you speak;you self;it'best;someone who can teanslate 5.which is best to travel by

6.give her some suggestions 7.is the most expensive;is 8.get a room with a kitchen

III.1~6 ADBABC

IV.1~5 DFCBE

Self Cheak and Reading

I.1.in which thousands of;take part in 2.find out;answers to;as soon as possible 3.According to;the most popular choice of job 4.continue singing;so that;provide berrer lives for 5.It seems;work as 6.Quite a few;are willing to 7.hold on to;come true 8.On the one hand;onthe other hand 9.volunteer translators;translated;for

II.1.as soon as they can 2.provied;with 3.less realistic than 4.were ready to 5.in order that

III.1~5 CDBAC 6~10 CADDB IUnit8 l'll help clean up the city parks.Secion

A

I.1.homeless 2.hunger 3.established 4.coach 5.sign

II.1.set up 2.think up 3.cheer;up 4.clean up 5.put off 6.put up

III.1.makes;happier 2.establish;learn 3.thinks up 4.to do 5.Do you

IV.1~6 DCCDCB

Section

B

I.1.deaf 2.fix 3.pleasure 4.coach 5.sign

II.1.ran out of 2.takes after 3.put up 4.call

III.1.takes after 2.spent on 3.similar to 4.repair 5.What did

IV.1~6 BAAABC

V.1~5 FGADC 6~7 EB

Self Check and Reading

I.1.fetch 2.pleasure 3.blind 4.imaging 5.specially 6.filled 7.carried 8.deaf 9.to shut 10.worked out

II.1.homeless 2.latei 3.easiest 4.hunger 5.pleasure 6.holding 7.clean 8.cheered 9.to set 10.interviewer

III.1~5 BDACC 6~10 BACAB

IV.1.yes,he was 2.by taking a little rubber.3.Three 4.On december22,1988 5.He protected the forest and changed the world's ideas V.1~5 BCBAD 6~10 ACD期中综合练习

I.1~5 BDBCB 6~10 BDCBD 11~15 BDDCC 16~20 BACDD

II.1.owner 2.importance 3.were 4.helpful 5.funny 6.worride 7.younger 8.youself 9.friendship 10.chatting

III.1.Dong't laugh at the old people 2.His parents are very strict with him 3.Children have plenty of time to do their home work now 4.l'm getting along/on well with my classmates 5.Have you come up with a good idea?

IV.1.to do 2.to get 3.was allowed to 4.didn't use 5.can she

V.1~5 DBGCF VI.1~5 CDDBC 6~10 DADCC

VII.1~5 BDBDC 6~10 CCBAD

AB V.(One possible version 期末综合练习

（一）I.1~5 CBBCB 6~10 BCCCB II.1.to learn 2.really 3.to watch 4.healthy 5.pronunciation 6.musicians 7.were 8.used 9.preferred 10.has been

III.1.home to 2.what else 3.stay away 4.head of 5.interstted in

IV.1.doesn't need 2.where would 3.has he 4.easy enough 5.not to

V.1~5 BAEDC

VI.1~5 ABADC 6~10 BACBD

VII.1~5 ADBDD 6.Yes 7.we can talk to them,play and go to the cinema with them 8.Because we can 't live alone in the world 9.some people always expect to make use of their friedns 10.Having a real good friend is better than having many friends 11.plant 12.across 13.banks 14.destroyed 15.changing

期末综合练习

（二）I.1~5 BADBB 6~10 AABCA 11~15 CBACA 16~20 CBBDA

II.1 winner 2.relaxed 3.careful 4.fifth 5.peaceful 6.tired 7.himself 8.advertisements 9.quickly 10.lucky

III.1.camp up 2.came ture 3.no matter 4.so that 5.stay up IV.1.doesn't;or 2.How much 3.didn't it 4.prefer;to 5.be cleaned

V.1~5 EACDB

VI.1~5 DADCB 6~10 ABCDA

VII.1~5 FFTFT 6~10 DABBA 11~15 ACBCD 16.trees change a lot when they grow 17.catch enough sunlight 18.face challenges in life 19.15 20.becoming real adults(略)

第五篇：配套练习册答案

6课 雪

一、1、磬口（qìng)

脂粉奁（lián）朔（shuò）方

胭脂（yān）模样（mú）粘连（zhān）

2褪

凛

嘻

碌

润

眷 3灼灼

消释

弥漫 4略

5散文诗《野草》

6．“北风卷地百草折，胡天八月即飞雪。”

“梅须逊雪三分白，雪却输梅一段香。”

二、(一)7江南的雪滋润美艳，蕴含着生命，透露着生机。江南的雪，倾注着作者对故乡的怀恋和对美好理想的向往和追求。

8北方的雪“永远如粉，如沙”“在凛冽的天宇下”“奋飞”“升腾”。这些描写倾注了作者对北方雪不畏严寒，在孤独中抗争、奋斗的赞美之情。

9雪罗汉是江南雪天中最值得珍藏的记忆，是美的象征。但是它却很快消融，让作者感到江南雪的美好是值得留恋的。这样的描写还自然引出下文对朔方的雪的壮美的描述和歌颂。10北方雪的特质之一是孤独，在这里它还表现为死掉的雨的意思。北方的雪完成升华是与死联系在一起的，也正是完全的献身，让他成为雨的精魂——坚强和不屈的精魂。

11(1)将江南的雪比作“隐约着的青春的消息”和“极壮健的处子的皮肤”，写出了江南雪的美艳、滋润和充满生机的特点。(2)运用联想由冬景想到春景，不但突出了江南的雪滋润美艳、蕴藏生机的特点，而且表现了作者对江南的雪的喜爱之情。(3)比喻，形象生动地描绘了朔方的雪的孤独与倔强的性格。7课 雷电颂

一、1、睥睨（pì）鞭挞（tà）

祈祷（qí）

罪孽（niè）迸射（bèng）忏悔（chàn）

婵娟（chán）污秽（huì）2．镣

徘

骋

婵

景

刑

澜

3．(1)郭沫若

诗人 剧作家《女神》《屈原》《蔡文姬》

(2)《屈原》

1942 “皖南事变” 战国

卖国

爱国

抗日战争

5《离骚》《九歌》；一生忠于楚国，最终为楚国而死。(1)屈原

(2)上联各个字的偏旁均为“三点水”，下联各个字的偏旁都是“口字旁”。从而使读者仿佛看到这位穷困潦倒的落魄文人泪流满面的形象，又听到了他失声痛哭的悲怆呼号。

二、(一)6“电”象征人世问追求正义、光明的变革力量；“有形的剑”指屈原被囚前的佩剑；“无形的剑”指坚定的信念

7不能。因为原文采用倒装旬式，突出了“风”„雷”“电”的动作，更有力度和气势，更符合人物激愤的心情。

8表达摧毁黑暗的迫切心情。

9这篇独白，以火一般炽烈的语言以及雷霆万钧的气势，表达了对黑暗世界的强烈的愤懑，也表达了对光明未来的热烈追求。

10夸张的艺术手法，让屈原凭借暴风、怒雷、闪电的翅膀，展开美好的幻想，飞向光明的境地，凭借他们的力量，毁灭一切黑暗。拟人兼呼告修辞，还有反复、排比，使独白既最直接最有力地表达了爱憎的感情，又具有诗的形式美，琅琅上口，铿锵有力。如“风你咆哮吧!咆哮吧!”“你们风，你们电，你们雷”“啊，电!你这宇宙中最犀利的剑呀!”

13前一句是写祖国对于诗人的养育之恩，这是诗人思念祖国的基础。因为是在对作为喻体的“年青的女郎”倾诉，所以这里也比喻性地用了“殷勤”。“不辜负”三字表达了报效之意。后一句的“思量”，不仅是指对于作为地理概念的祖国的思念，不仅是对山川土地的思念，而且是具有更深含义的一种期望，是希望祖国不断发展，日益强盛、进步，所以用了“也不要辜负”。14煤的前身“原本是有用的栋梁”，过去“活埋在地底多年”，今朝“才得重见天光”。从字面上看，讲的是煤的形成过程，其深层含义是说自己原本是国家有用之才，但在过去黑暗现实的压迫下，爱国之情深埋心中，不得抒发，空怀报国之志，却无报国之门。今朝，在五四运动的推动下，祖国焕发出新的青春，诗人的爱国情感不可抑制地喷发而出，报效祖国的时机终于来了。“自从我重见天光，我常常思念我的故乡，我为我心爱的人儿，燃到了这般模样!”这里诗人尽情地倾诉了对于祖国的思念之情，这是诗人内心情感的真实表露，表达了想为祖国轰轰烈烈干一番事业的宏愿。15略

8课 短文两篇

1倘使（tǎng）

皓月（hào）姮娥（héng）

旸谷

（yáng）高悬（xuán）浸入（jìn）2撮

瞬

寂

3李尧棠

芾甘

现、当 《灭亡》《家》《春》《秋》《雾》《雨》《电》 4婵娟、银勾、玉兔、玉盘、望舒等。

5李白的“举头望明月，低头思故乡”。“ 举杯邀明月，对影成三人。”“我寄愁心于明月，随君直到夜郎西”

张九龄“海上生明月，天涯共此时。

王安石“春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还？”。苏轼的“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”

二、(一)6赞美。因为飞蛾在死的瞬间得到光，也得到热了。

7不矛盾。珍惜生命指的是不作无谓的牺牲，这里的“死”指的是为自由正义而献身。

8开放性题。只要讲到自由、正义(光和热)应是人生最大的追求即可。

9因为嫦娥也是为了某种理想，为了可以改变月光的冰冷，为了使这个已死的星球再生而奔月的。在嫦娥身上寄托了作者摈弃黑暗、追求理想的愿望。

10略(二)11A

12(1)“他们”指“人世间的不幸者”，“安慰”指听取不幸者的哀诉，并同情他们，给他们光明与鼓励。(2)“这”指老音乐家的眼泪，“灌溉灵魂的春雨”是一个暗喻，是指星星给予他的安慰。

13同处黑暗之中，感到痛苦和不幸。

14都感到无上的安慰，存在着信心和希望。表达出作者追求光明的理想永远不会改变。

15事不相关，但人物境遇相似。

16星星象征着痛苦中的安慰，黑暗中的希望，而这种安慰和希望是永存的。9课 海燕 —

1苍茫（cāng）胆怯（qiè）翡翠（fěi）

蜿蜒（yán）深渊（yuān）企鹅（qǐ）

蠢笨（chǔn）呻吟（yín）海鸥 飞翔

悬崖 飞窜 2(1)《春天的旋律》

海燕之歌

《童年》《在人间》《我的大学》(2)散文

诗

象征

无产阶级革命先驱者

革命高潮时的广大人民群众的力量

席卷一切反动势力的革命浪潮与风暴

害怕革命会破坏他们安乐窝的形形色色的假革命者和不革命者 3呼叫

抱

甩

摔 二(一)4“闪电”“高傲”“飞翔”“大笑”“号叫”这些词表明了海燕的矫健、勇敢和乐观的特点。5海鸥“胆怯”“躺藏”，与海燕“高傲的飞翔”、欢乐的“叫喊”形成鲜明对比，以突出海燕的英勇、乐观。

6是为了点明海燕所处的环境，烘托海燕的战斗雄姿，突出海燕的高大形象。

7(1)“抱”“摔”“甩”“恶狠狠”分别赋予事物以人的行为和思想感情，突出了狂风势力的狂獗。(2)“抓住”“熄灭”以拟人手法突出了大海巨大的声势和强大的力量。(3)“歌唱”“冲向”“迎接”等词语，赋予波浪以人的行为动作，突出了它积极主动的战斗热情和乐观勇敢的革命精神。8表达了作者急切要求惩治腐恶的义愤，渴盼经受革命风暴战斗洗礼的愿望，召唤革命者奋起斗争、搏击风暴、挣脱桎梏、赢得解放的豪情，肯定革命或迟或早总会发生并将取得胜利的信念。9略(二)10“鹰”象征革命勇士；“蛇”象征满脑袋市侩哲学的庸俗小市民。

11通过对蛇生活的阴暗、腐臭的山谷的环境描写来反衬鹰对重返广阔自由的美好天空战斗的渴望之情。

12在蓝天中搏击、不幸负伤，成为“失败的英雄”。表现了“鹰”热爱自由、向往光明与英雄业绩的坚强个性．渴望战斗的激情和念念不忘再一次翱翔天空重新战斗的精神。联系生活略。13略

10课 组歌

—1津液（jīn）炽热（chì）

祷词（dǎo）

执拗（niù）夜阑（lán）天穹（qióng）

纤细（xiān）

酷肖（kù）

2镶

嵌

璀

璨

吁

壑

凌

翱

翔

3璀璨：形容珠玉等光彩鲜明。镶嵌：把一物体嵌入另一物体内。

千山万壑：形容山比较多。壑：山沟或大水沟。

盛气凌人：傲慢的气势逼人

4黎巴嫩

《泪与笑》

《先知》 《沙与沫》

泰戈尔

5提示：联想或想象合乎自然，适当运用比喻、拟人手法，语句前后连贯。如：花是大地的女儿，是蜜蜂的母亲，是蝴蝶的情侣。二(一)6它是海岸的情人，是人世间的守护者。

7海浪对海岸一往情深，并守护着人世间种种美好的价值，作者借此表达了对祖国的深厚情爱。

8我要守护这个世界，我对世间万物拥有满腹的爱情。所以哪怕“彻夜不眠让我形容憔悴”。“可是”有转折、强调意味，使语义更丰富。9略

10①雨是奉献者和使者的形象，爱情不只包括情感传递，更意味着奉献；②在自然界中，雨水意味着一个循环，正如爱情在人类世界中意味着一个循环，它滋润生命，传递生命的能量，使之生生不息。11略（三)12(1)花开花谢，就像大自然在说话、沉默。(2)绿茵中经常花朵点点，就像星星从苍穹坠落。

13纯洁

神圣

14渴饮朝露，向往光明。从不顾影自怜，也不孤芳自赏。

15婉转含蓄地表达了作者对人类的一点批评。16略

第二单元综合练习一

1C 2(1)璀璨(2)翱

(3)浸(4)骋

(5)褪3精卫填海

卧薪尝胆

坚持不懈

锲而不舍4(1)天街小雨润如酥，草色遥看近却无。(2)亭亭山上松，瑟瑟谷中风5(1)《野草》 高尔基

海燕之歌(2)《泪与笑》

纪伯伦 《泪与笑》 《先知》 《沙与沫》6提示：想象合乎自然，恰当运用比喻、拟人手法，语句通畅即可。

7．成语：春暖花开、春光明媚、春风化雨、春寒料峭

诗句：沾衣欲湿杏花雨，吹面不寒杨柳风。

春潮带雨晚来急，野渡无人舟自横。

二、(一)8用红叶烘托范仲淹那种“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的抱负，为国为民的情怀和“清廉刚正”的品行(或：以红叶衬托范仲淹的一片丹心)。引用陈毅同志的诗句意在强调范仲淹的精神如“不枯槁”的红叶永不褪色。

9表示范仲淹“赢得人民爱戴”不仅仅是因为他写了一篇《岳阳楼记》，说了两句名言，更重要的是他这样说，也是这样做的(如上文写的传说，下文写的“新政十议”和他守卫西北边防等功绩)。

“将军白发征夫泪”之“泪”，总是比“酒人愁肠化作相思泪”之“泪”要沉重一些。词中的白发将军，正是范仲淹“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”这种崇高精神的生动写照(或：它真实地表现了戍边将士思念故乡、热爱祖国之情和抵御外患、报国立功的壮烈情怀)。10范仲淹守卫西北边防，矢志报国，敌人畏他三分，称他为“小范老子”，作者借西夏人对他的称呼，表达出对他的崇敬之情。在作者看来，他不仅“清廉刚正”，也有“似水柔情”的一面，所以第二次称他为“小范老子”时，崇敬之中更带有亲切之意。(二)11屋瓦风雨声，檐下滴雨，瓦上日光烟影，屋瓦积雪消融(意思对即可)

12(1)骈散交替，整齐而又有变化，音韵和谐，具有音乐美，语言别致，雅俗共赏，突出屋瓦的功效。(2)运用比喻、拟人的手法，生动形象地写出了檐下滴雨因风而动的美感，表现了作者对檐下滴雨的喜爱。13对比。将江南瓦与琉璃瓦对比，突出江南瓦“卑微”“粗糙”的特点，反衬它“卑微”中的崇高，“粗糙”中的伟大。强调它是人们“容身之需，安居之宝”，更深入地揭示作者对江南瓦钟情的原因。(意思对即可)14(1)含蓄地表达了对在以“钢筋水泥”等为标记的现代城市文明的逼迫下，以“瓦”“瓦蓝”等为代表的传统文化(自然朴素的生活方式)日渐消亡的忧思。(意思对即可。)(2)示例一：这种担忧没有必要。随着社会历史的发展，传统文化在现代文明的冲击下逐渐退出历史舞台是现代化进程的一种必然。示例二：这种担忧有必要。传统文化有其不可替代的价值，不能以牺牲它为代价来发展现代文明，应该加以大力保护，使其与现代文明和谐并存，共同发展。