高中英语必修一课后同步练习及详解（5篇材料）

第一篇：高中英语必修一课后同步练习及详解

必修一 Unit 1 课后作业 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．After________series of unsuccessful attempts，he has finally passed________driving test.A．不填；the B．a；the C．the；a D．不填；a 2．—So you didn’t say hello to her last night? —Well，I stopped and smiled when I saw her，but she ________me andwalked on.A．ignored B．Refused C．denied D．missed 3．She’s amazingly cheerful considering all she’s had to________.A．get through B．cut through C．go through D．see through 4．—You look unhappy.Why? —I’m always________when I don’t get any mail.A．confused B．fearful C．upset D．doubtful 5．The doctor told Jack’s mother that it would not take him long to ________from his illness.A．suffer B．Separate C．escape D．recover 6．—My sister is very upset today.—It’s your fault.You________the bad news to her yesterday.A．should tell B．should have told C．shouldn’t have told D．must tell 7．There was________time________Iraq was one of the strongest countries in the world.A．a；when B．a；that C．the；that D．the；when 8．—Tom said that Mr.Johnson was unfair to him.—I really wonder how he________that to the teacher.A．dare to say B．dare saying C．not dare say D．dared say 9．The old lady lives in a________village far away from the city.She lives________but she doesn’t feel________.A．lonely；lonely；alone B．alone；alone；lonely C．lonely；alone；lonely D．alone；lonely；alone 10．It was after he got what he had wanted________he realized it was not so important.A．that B．When C．since D．as Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

(2010年江苏启东市一调)Not long ago，people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old.Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment.They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes.A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers.This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born.The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman.Then，they played a recording of a short story.On the day the baby was born，the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother.They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way.If the baby moved his mouth the other way，he would hear a different story.The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he had heard before he was born.They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years.The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers.The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children's activities and did not interfere unnecessarily.They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old.Also，the researchers observed the women for signs of depression.The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression.The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they heard.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people.The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children.Children did better when their mothers were caring，even when they suffered from depression.【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了婴幼儿的智力发育情况，通过两个实验表明：婴儿在生命的第一天就可以开始学习，母亲的情感能强烈地影响孩子的社会发展和语言技巧。1．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT the factor that influences the intelligence development in babies? A．The environment.B．Mother’s sensitivity.C．Their peers(同龄人).D．Education before birth.2．What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories? A．To prove that babies can learn before they are born.B．To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.C．To show mothers can strongly influence the intelligence development in their babies.D．To indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies’ language skills.3．Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills? A．The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.B．The children of women who did not suffer from depression.C．The children of depressed but caring mothers.D．Children with high communication abilities.4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Scientific findings about how babies develop before birth.B．Scientific findings about how the environment has an effect on babies’intelligence.C．A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are born or six months old.D．Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.B

(2010年山东兖州市模块检测)You wake up in the morning，the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time.Then the telephone rings，you say hello，and the drama starts.The person on the other end has a depressing(令人沮丧的)tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to.Are you still in a wonderful mood？Impossible!Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness.It may not change what you think，but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.Life brings ups and downs，but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer.They only feel glad when they make others feel bad.No wonder they can hardly win others’pity or respect.When you communicate with positive people，your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted.When the dagger(匕首)of a negative person is put in you，you have the heavy feeling that all in all，brings you down.Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people.This could be a co­worker，or a relative.In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible.Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person，but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that.Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized.The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to(附着)you throughout the rest of your day，which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness.Life is too short to feel negative.Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了与心态积极和消极的两种人交流给我们的心情和生活带来的不同影响。文章最后告诉我们：生命是短暂的，我们要以一种积极的心态来面对人生。5.The purpose of the first paragraph is to________.A．make a comparison B．offer an evidence C．introduce a topic D．describe a daily scene 6．How can negative people have effect on us? A．By influencing our emotion.B．By telling us the nature of life.C．By changing our way of thinking.D．By comparing their attitude to life with ours.7．Some negative people base their happiness on________.A．other people's pity for them B．making other people unhappy C．building up a positive attitude D．other people’s respect for them 8．According to the passage，to reduce negative people's influence on us，we are advised________.A．to change negative people's attitude to life B．to show our dissatisfaction to negative people C．to make negative people feel ashamed of themselves D．to communicate with negative people as little as possible Ⅲ.短文改错

One day a policeman who stopped a car that was driving too fast.He walked over to the right­hand side of the car to talk to the driver.He puts his head through the open window and spoke to the man seating there.He noticed that the man was got drunk，and he asked him to take out of the car.He gave the man breath test，which showed he was very drunk.“You must not drive any more，”said the policeman.“And I’m not driving，”said the man，laughing the situation.The policeman looked at the car，which was very new，saw that the steering wheel was on the left，not on the right.The real driver was sitting quiet on the other side.Keys:Ⅰ.单项填空

1.解析：选B。考查冠词。a series of是固定短语，意为“一系列；一连串”，所以第一空用不定冠词a；第二空用定冠词the，特指驾驶考试。句意：经过连续几次的失败，他最终通过了驾驶考试。

2．解析：选A。考查动词辨析。ignore不理睬；忽视。句意：“昨晚你没有向她打招呼？”“唉，我看到她时便停下来朝她笑了笑，但她没有理我，一直往前走了。”refuse“拒绝”；deny“拒绝给予，否认”；miss“错过”。

3．解析：选C。考查短语辨析。go through经历；经受。句意：经历了种种磨难，她还那么乐观，令人惊叹。get through“完成，通过，(给……)接通电话”；cut through“穿过，穿透”；see through“看穿，把……进行到底”。

4．解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。upset此处用作形容词，意为“心烦意乱的”。答语意为：我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。confused“困惑的”；fearful“害怕的，可怕的”； doubtful“怀疑的，不肯定的”。

5．解析：选D。考查动词辨析。recover“痊愈，恢复”，常和from连用。句意：医生告诉Jack的妈妈不用多久他就会痊愈的。suffer from“遭受(痛苦、疾病、损失等)”；separate from“分离，分开”；escape from“从……中逃脱”。

6．解析：选C。你昨天本来不应该把坏消息告诉她。7．解析：选A。本题考查定语从句。a time指“一段时期”，是先行词，关系副词用when。8．解析：选D。dare是情态动词，它的过去式是dared，后接动词原形。dare作行为动词时，要用dare to do sth.，行为动词有数的变化，这句话的主语是he，其谓语的正确形式应该是dared to say。

9．解析：选C。选项中前一个lonely意为“偏远的”；后一个lonely意为“寂寞的”，指心理状态。而alone指客观上“独自一个”，此处为副词。

10．解析：选A。该句为强调句，强调了句子的时间状语after he got what he had wanted，强调句的结构是It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其余成分。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A 【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了婴幼儿的智力发育情况，通过两个实验表明：婴儿在生命的第一天就可以开始学习，母亲的情感能强烈地影响孩子的社会发展和语言技巧。1.解析：选C。归纳总结题。影响婴幼儿智力发育的因素有：the environment，mother’s sensitivity，education before birth三个方面。只有C项原文没有提到。2．解析：选A。细节推断题。从文中第三段第一句话“One study shows that babies can learn before they are born.”可知答案。

3．解析：选A。推理判断题。从文章的最后两段可以看出，如果母亲意志消沉，对自己的孩子关心甚少，那么孩子在智力和语言方面的发育就会比其他孩子差。

4．解析：选D。主旨大意题。本文通过两个实验来说明婴幼儿的智力发育情况。

B

【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了与心态积极和消极的两种人交流给我们的心情和生活带来的不同影响。文章最后告诉我们：生命是短暂的，我们要以一种积极的心态来面对人生。5.解：选C。写作意图题。第一段主要讲的是一个人早晨起来心情不错，认为美好的一天即将开始，可是接到了一个电话，对方心情很沮丧，和他交流之后，本来美好的心情荡然无存。作者由此来引入本文的主题。

6．解析：选A。细节理解题。从文章第二段的首句以及“communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time”可知答案。

7．解析：选B。细节理解题。从文章第三段的第二句可知答案。

8．解析：选D。细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段中的“In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible.”可知答案。

Ⅲ.短文改错

第二篇：高中英语必修一课后同步练习及详解 Book 1-unit 1-课后作业

Book One-Unit 1-课后作业 必修一 Unit 1 课后作业 Ⅰ.单项填空

1．After________series of unsuccessful attempts，he has finally passed________driving test.A．不填；the

B．a；the

C．the；a

D．不填；a 2．—So you didn’t say hello to her last night? —Well，I stopped and smiled when I saw her，but she ________me andwalked on.A．ignored

B．Refused

C．denied

D．missed 3．She’s amazingly cheerful considering all she’s had to________.A．get through

B．cut through

C．go through

D．see through 4．—You look unhappy.Why? —I’m always________when I don’t get any mail.A．confused

B．fearful

C．upset

D．doubtful 5．The doctor told Jack’s mother that it would not take him long to ________from his illness.A．suffer

B．Separate

C．escape

D．recover 6．—My sister is very upset today.—It’s your fault.You________the bad news to her yesterday.A．should tell

B．should have told

C．shouldn’t have told

D．must tell 7．There was________time________Iraq was one of the strongest countries in the world.A．a；when

B．a；that

C．the；that

D．the；when 8．—Tom said that Mr.Johnson was unfair to him.—I really wonder how he________that to the teacher.A．dare to say

B．dare saying

C．not dare say

D．dared say 9．The old lady lives in a________village far away from the city.She lives________but she doesn’t feel________.A．lonely；lonely；alone

B．alone；alone；lonely C．lonely；alone；lonely

D．alone；lonely；alone 10．It was after he got what he had wanted________he realized it was not so important.A．that

B．When

C．since

D．as Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

(2010年江苏启东市一调)Not long ago，people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old.Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment.They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes.A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers.This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born.The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman.Then，they played a recording of a short story.On the day the baby was born，the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother.They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way.If the baby moved his mouth the other way，he would hear a different story.The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he had heard before he was born.They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years.The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers.The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children's activities and did not interfere unnecessarily.They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old.Also，the researchers observed the women for signs of depression.The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did Book One-Unit 1-课后作业 not suffer from depression.The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they heard.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people.The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children.Children did better when their mothers were caring，even when they suffered from depression.【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了婴幼儿的智力发育情况，通过两个实验表明：婴儿在生命的第一天就可以开始学习，母亲的情感能强烈地影响孩子的社会发展和语言技巧。

1．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT the factor that influences the intelligence development in babies? A．The environment.B．Mother’s sensitivity.C．Their peers(同龄人).D．Education before birth.2．What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories? A．To prove that babies can learn before they are born.B．To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.C．To show mothers can strongly influence the intelligence development in their babies.D．To indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies’ language skills.3．Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills? A．The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.B．The children of women who did not suffer from depression.C．The children of depressed but caring mothers.D．Children with high communication abilities.4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Scientific findings about how babies develop before birth.B．Scientific findings about how the environment has an effect on babies’intelligence.C．A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are born or six months old.D．Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.B

(2010年山东兖州市模块检测)You wake up in the morning，the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time.Then the telephone rings，you say hello，and the drama starts.The person on the other end has a depressing(令人沮丧的)tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to.Are you still in a wonderful mood？Impossible!Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness.It may not change what you think，but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.Life brings ups and downs，but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer.They only feel glad when they make others feel bad.No wonder they can hardly win others’pity or respect.When you communicate with positive people，your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted.When the dagger(匕首)of a negative person is put in you，you have the heavy feeling that all in all，brings you down.Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people.This could be a co-worker，or a relative.In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible.Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person，but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that.Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized.The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to(附着)you throughout the rest of your day，which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness.Life is too short to feel negative.Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了与心态积极和消极的两种人交流给我们的心情和生活带来的不同影响。文章最后告诉我们：生命是短暂的，我们要以一种积极的心态来面对人生。Book One-Unit 1-课后作业 5.The purpose of the first paragraph is to________.A．make a comparison

B．offer an evidence C．introduce a topic

D．describe a daily scene 6．How can negative people have effect on us? A．By influencing our emotion.B．By telling us the nature of life.C．By changing our way of thinking.D．By comparing their attitude to life with ours.7．Some negative people base their happiness on________.A．other people's pity for them

B．making other people unhappy C．building up a positive attitude

D．other people’s respect for them 8．According to the passage，to reduce negative people's influence on us，we are advised________.A．to change negative people's attitude to life B．to show our dissatisfaction to negative people C．to make negative people feel ashamed of themselves D．to communicate with negative people as little as possible Ⅲ.短文改错

One day a policeman who stopped a car that was driving too fast.He walked over to the right-hand side of the car to talk to the driver.He puts his head through the open window and spoke to the man seating there.He noticed that the man was got drunk，and he asked him to take out of the car.He gave the man breath test，which showed he was very drunk.“You must not drive any more，”said the policeman.“And I’m not driving，”said the man，laughing the situation.The policeman looked at the car，which was very new，saw that the steering wheel was on the left，not on the right.The real driver was sitting quiet on the other side.Keys:Ⅰ.单项填空

1.解析：选B。考查冠词。a series of是固定短语，意为“一系列；一连串”，所以第一空用不定冠词a；第二空用定冠词the，特指驾驶考试。句意：经过连续几次的失败，他最终通过了驾驶考试。

2．解析：选A。考查动词辨析。ignore不理睬；忽视。句意：“昨晚你没有向她打招呼？”“唉，我看到她时便停下来朝她笑了笑，但她没有理我，一直往前走了。”refuse“拒绝”；deny“拒绝给予，否认”；miss“错过”。

3．解析：选C。考查短语辨析。go through经历；经受。句意：经历了种种磨难，她还那么乐观，令人惊叹。get through“完成，通过，(给„„)接通电话”；cut through“穿过，穿透”；see through“看穿，把„„进行到底”。

4．解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。upset此处用作形容词，意为“心烦意乱的”。答语意为：我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。confused“困惑的”；fearful“害怕的，可怕的”；doubtful“怀疑的，不肯定的”。

5．解析：选D。考查动词辨析。recover“痊愈，恢复”，常和from连用。句意：医生告诉Jack的妈妈不用多久他就会痊愈的。suffer from“遭受(痛苦、疾病、损失等)”；separate from“分离，分开”；escape from“从„„中逃脱”。

6．解析：选C。你昨天本来不应该把坏消息告诉她。

7．解析：选A。本题考查定语从句。a time指“一段时期”，是先行词，关系副词用when。

8．解析：选D。dare是情态动词，它的过去式是dared，后接动词原形。dare作行为动词时，要用dare to do sth.，行为动词有数的变化，这句话的主语是he，其谓语的正确形式应该是dared to say。

9．解析：选C。选项中前一个lonely意为“偏远的”；后一个lonely意为“寂寞的”，指心理状态。而alone指客观上“独自一个”，此处为副词。

10．解析：选A。该句为强调句，强调了句子的时间状语after he got what he had wanted，强调句的结构是It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其余成分。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A 【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了婴幼儿的智力发育情况，通过两个实验表明：婴儿在Book One-Unit 1-课后作业 生命的第一天就可以开始学习，母亲的情感能强烈地影响孩子的社会发展和语言技巧。1.解析：选C。归纳总结题。影响婴幼儿智力发育的因素有：the environment，mother’s sensitivity，education before birth三个方面。只有C项原文没有提到。

2．解析：选A。细节推断题。从文中第三段第一句话“One study shows that babies can learn before they are born.”可知答案。

3．解析：选A。推理判断题。从文章的最后两段可以看出，如果母亲意志消沉，对自己的孩子关心甚少，那么孩子在智力和语言方面的发育就会比其他孩子差。

4．解析：选D。主旨大意题。本文通过两个实验来说明婴幼儿的智力发育情况。

B

【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了与心态积极和消极的两种人交流给我们的心情和生活带来的不同影响。文章最后告诉我们：生命是短暂的，我们要以一种积极的心态来面对人生。

5.解：选C。写作意图题。第一段主要讲的是一个人早晨起来心情不错，认为美好的一天即将开始，可是接到了一个电话，对方心情很沮丧，和他交流之后，本来美好的心情荡然无存。作者由此来引入本文的主题。

6．解析：选A。细节理解题。从文章第二段的首句以及“communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time”可知答案。

7．解析：选B。细节理解题。从文章第三段的第二句可知答案。

8．解析：选D。细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段中的“In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible.”可知答案。

Ⅲ.短文改错

第三篇：语文版必修一《铸剑》同步练习)

铸剑同步练习

【达标演练】

1.下列加点的字读音有误的一项

（）

A水瓮（wèng）

咻咻（xiū）

旌（jīng）旗

咀嚼(jué)B杳(yǎo)无消息

撮（cūo）开

剑戟（jǐ）

青苔（tái）

C剑靶（bǎ）

雉堞（dié）

干瘪

(biē)

擎(qíng)起

D仇雠(chóu)

弓弩(nǔ)

鸱鸮(chī xiāo)

打诨(hùn)

2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是

（）

A瓮壁

辩别

骤然

面面相觑

B起粟

迭好

掘开

不共戴天

C鳞伤

径奔

背脊

山呼海啸

D排衙

惶骇

胡疑

言不由衷

3.从修辞角度看，与其他句子不同的一项是

（）

A眉间尺忽然全身都如烧着猛火，自己觉得每一枝毛发上都仿佛闪出火星来。

B后面远处有银白的条纹，是月亮已从那边出现；前面却仅有两点磷火一般的那黑色人的眼光。

C待到近来时，那人的衣服却是青的，须眉头发都黑；瘦得颧骨，眼圈骨，眉棱骨都高高地突出来。

D随着歌声，水就从鼎口涌起，上尖下广，像一座小山，但自水尖至鼎底，不住地回旋运动。

4.下列各句中，标点符号使用错误的一项是

（）

A“只要你给我两件东西。”两粒磷火下的声音说。“那两件么？你听着：一是你的剑，二是你的头！”

B 偷空在宫外闲游的两个小宦官，刚刚回来，一看见宫里面大家的愁苦的情形，便知道又是照例的祸事临头了，一个吓得面如土色，一个却像是大有把握一般，不慌不忙，跑到国王的面前，俯伏着。

C那少年也向他看了一会，不觉慢慢地松了手，溜走了；那人也就溜走了；看的人们也都无聊地走散。

D“阿呀！我的大王呀！”王后，妃子，老臣，以至太监之类，都放声哭起来。但不久就陆续停止了，因为武士又捞起了一个同样的头骨。

5.《铸剑》中的眉间尺对老鼠忽憎忽怜，说明他的性情

（）

A.刚愎

B.胆怯

C.大度

D.优柔

6.有关鲁迅《铸剑》的解说，有误的一项是

（）

A.《铸剑》选自历史小说集《故事新编》。其中包括《奔月》、《铸剑》、《出关》、《理水》、《采薇》等文章。

B.《铸剑》取材于《列异传》、《搜神记》、《吴越春秋》、《赵绝书》。鲁迅在原文仅有的二百多字的基础上，“只给铺排，没有改动”，却演绎了一曲富有新的现代精神的复仇故事。

C.小说中“剑” 既是经过高温高压锻炼的、纯青的、透明的、冰也似的复仇之剑，也

是小说主人公“黑色人”的精神象征。

D.小说“复仇”主题鲁迅式的开掘与展开，是在三头相搏时开始的，其场面描写诡奇而绚丽，充满了丰富的想象力。

7.有关《铸剑》正确的说法是

（）

A.有两个高潮，前一个高潮是“铸剑开炉”。

B.有两个高潮，后一个高潮是“三头相搏”。

C.有两种调子：悲壮与嘲讽，崇高与荒谬。

D.有两种调子：主客问答，抑客扬主；主人的崇高，客人的荒谬。

8.黑色人要用眉间尺的头与剑去复仇，比较正确的理解应该是

（）

A.要战胜强大于己的敌人，就要用诡计取得胜利。

B.要向敌人复仇，应先向自身复仇，与旧的自我决裂。

C.骗取王的信任，表明自己已杀了王的敌对者。

D.黑色人骗取眉间尺的信任，为自己复仇。

9.填空

①鲁迅的小说集有

、，散文集有

、等。

②鲁迅的杂文集主要有、、、、、。

【能力提升】

（一）当最末次开炉的那一日，是怎样地骇人的景象呵！哗拉拉地腾上一道白气的时候，地面也觉得动摇。那白气到天半便变成白云。罩住了这处所，渐渐现出绯红颜色，映得一切都如桃花。我家的漆黑的炉子里，是躺着通红的两把剑。你父亲用井华水慢慢地滴下去，那剑嘶嘶地吼着，慢慢转成青色了。这样地七日七夜，就看不见了剑，仔细看时，却还在炉底里，纯青的，透明的，正像两条冰。

分析本段文字语言上的特点。

答：。

（二）“活该！”他一想到夜夜咬家具，闹得他不能安稳睡觉的便是它们，很觉得畅快。他将松明插在土墙的小孔里，赏玩着；然而那圆睁的小眼睛，又使他发生了憎恨，伸手抽出一根芦柴，将它直按到水底去。过了一会，才放手，那老鼠也随着浮了上来，还是抓着瓮壁转圈子。只是抓劲已经没有先前似的有力，眼睛也淹在水里面，单露出一点尖尖的通红的小鼻子，咻咻地急促地喘气。

他近来很有点不大喜欢红鼻子的人。但这回见了这尖尖的小红鼻子，却忽然觉得它可怜

了，就又用那芦柴，伸到它的肚下去，老鼠抓着，歇了一回力，便沿着芦干爬了上来。待到

他看见全身，——湿淋淋的黑毛，大的肚子，蚯蚓似的尾巴，——便又觉得可恨可憎得很，慌忙将芦柴一抖，扑通一声，老鼠又落在水瓮里，他接着就用芦柴在它头上捣了几下，叫它

赶快沉下去。

换了六回松明之后，那老鼠已经不能动弹，不过沉浮在水中间，有时还向水面微微一

跳。眉间尺又觉得很可怜，随即折断芦柴，好容易将它夹了出来，放在地面上。老鼠先是丝

毫不动，后来才有一点呼吸；又许多时，四只脚运动了，一翻身，似乎要站起来逃走。这使

眉间尺大吃一惊，不觉提起左脚，一脚踏下去。只听得吱的一声，他蹲下去仔细看时，只见

口角上微有鲜血，大概是死掉了。

他又觉得很可怜，仿佛自己作了大恶似的，非常难受。他蹲着，呆看着，站不起来。

在这段文字中，作者运用怎样的方法塑造人物形象？反映出人物怎样的性格？

答：。

【拓展创新】

运用两种以上的描写人物的方法，写你熟悉的一个人物，字数在400字左右。

参考答案

1.C（“瘪”读biě）

2.C（A“辩别”应为“辨别”；B“迭好”应为“叠好”；D“胡疑”应为“狐疑”。）

3.C（白描，其他为比喻。）

4.B（“一个吓得面如土色，一个却像是大有把握一般”中逗号应改为分号。）

5.D

6.D.（小说“复仇”主题鲁迅式的开掘与展开，是在复仇完成以后开始的。）

7.C 8.B

9.①《呐喊》《彷徨》《野草》《朝花夕拾》

② 《坟》《华盖集续编》《而已集》《二心集》《南腔北调集》《且介亭杂文》

第四篇：高中英语必修一翻译

第一单元

1.请在咖啡里加点糖好么？ Pleade add some sugar to the coffee.2.这首音乐给我们增添了欢乐。The piece of music adds to our enjoyment.3.我兜里的钱总共还有100元。All the money in my pocket adds up to 100 yuan.4.我们的父母一直关注我们的学习和健康。Our parents are concerned about our study and health all the

time.5.这个人和这件事情有关。This man is concerned with the matter.6.这家工厂在大火中遭受很大损失。The factory suffered a great loss in the fire.7.她经常头痛。She often suffers from headaches.8.请把我说的话全记下来。Please set down all that i said.9.他们在新的学校生活没有多大困难。They had little trouble with new school life.10.他的突然生病打乱了我们的计划。His sudden illness upset our plan.11.他不同意让我早些回家。He disagreed to let me go home early.12.这个国家经历了太多战争。The country has gone through too many wars.13.那男孩故意打破了杰克的窗户。The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose.14.他不是个随和的人，很难相处。He is not easy-going.It’s very hard to get along well with him.15.他早早动身，为了按时到达。He left early in order to arrive on home.16.这是他第二次来中国。It is the second time that he has come to china.17.我们会在适当的时候解决这个问题。We will settle this problem at a proper time.18.他在想是否她的朋友对她关心，所以她的心情才平复下来。He wonders if it’s because her friends are so

concerned about her that she has calmed herself down.19.这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情。It is the first time that we have talked about this matter

face to face.20.在那个十字路口曾经发生过一连串的事故。There has been a series of accidents at the crossing.21.22.23.24.他们一见钟情。They fell in love at first sight.正是因为他吸烟太多，他才得了肺癌。It is because he smokes too much that he gets lung cancer.为什么不把你的自行车修理一下呢？why don’t get your bicycle repaired? 直到他摘下墨镜，我才认出他是一个有名的电影明星。I didn’t realize he was a famous film star until

he took off his dark glasses.25.琳达痊愈了。Linda has recovered from her illness.第二单元

1.那名军官命令士兵们开火。The officer commanded the soldier to fire.2.他英语掌握的很好。He has a good command of english.3.应观众请求，他又唱了一首歌。The singer gave one more song at the requeat of the audience.4.我们班里不只一个学生会说法语。More than one students in our class can speak French.5.不止一个人在事故中受伤。More than one person in injured in the accident.6.最多有十个人站在这儿。There are not more than 10 people standing over here.7.我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。I recognized her by her red hat.8.一直往前看。Look straight ahead.9.这种老虎产于印度。This kind of tiger is native to India.10.他是北京人。He is a native of Beijng.11.这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。It is certain that the problem will come up at the meeting.12.你应该好好利用时间学习英语。You should make good usd of your time to practice your english.13.她会说几种外语，例如英语和法语。She can speak several foreign languages, such as English and

French.14.她积极参与地方政治活动。She played an active part in local politics.15.她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。She played an important part in the sucess of the plan.16.中国在当今世界扮演者重要角色。China in playing an important role in the world today.17.信不信由你，他拒绝接受我们的帮助。Believe it or not, he refused to accept our help.18.这城市没有这样的街道。There is no such street in the city.19.她看起来很年轻，但是实际上她50岁了。She looks very young, but actually she is 50 years old.20.他没法去学校，因为他生病了。He didn’t go to school because of his illness.21.目前在中国学习英语的人比以往任何时候都多。Today the number of people learning English in China

is larger that ever before.22.被邀请参加聚会的人数量是50人，但是许多人因为不同的原因没来。The number of people invited to

the party was fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.23.他能流利的说法语和英语。He is fluent in English and French.24.美国英语和英国英语不同，在拼写上不同。American English is different from British English, and they

are different in spelling.25.我不喜欢他说话的方式。I didn’t like the way he spoke.第三单元

1.我将说服他跟你一起去。I will persuade him to go with you.2.我说服他戒烟。I persuaded him out of smoking.3.她坚持说她是对的。She insisted that she was right.4.他坚持要完成工作。He insisted that he finish his work.5.我更愿意选择去美国进修学习。I prefer to go to America for my further study.6.我更愿意洗衣服，不愿意洗碗。I prefer to wash clothes rather than wash dishes.7.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。After graduating from college, we finally got the

chance to take a bike trip.8.我的父母喜欢听乡村音乐。My parents are fond of listening to country music.9.他唯一在乎的就是金钱。The only thing he cares about is money.10.11.12.13.我其实并不喜欢红酒。Actually i don’t care for red wine.他给了我一个坚定地眼神。He gave me a determined look.他很固执，任何事情都不能改变他的决定。He is very stubborn, and nothing can change his mind.书一经印刷，就非常受欢迎。Once printed, the book will be very popular.14.不论工作多难，一个坚决的人总是努力地去完成它。A determined person always tries to finish the job,no matter how hard it is.15.他下定决心要好好学英语。He was determined to study english well.16.我的父亲毕业于北京大学，我的母亲是清华大学的毕业生。My father graduated from Beijing

University, and my mother was a graduate of Qinghua University.17.信息的来源可靠吗? Is the source of the information reliable?

18.我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。My english teacher has changed his attitude to me.19.虽然她有很多缺点，但我们都很喜欢她。Even though she has many shortcomings, we are all fond of

her.20.敌人最终投降了。The enemies finally gave in.21.昨天早上，他像往常一样去了办公室。Yesterday morning, he came to his office as usual.22.我经常在午夜醒来。I usually woke up at midnight.23.他梦想着有一天为自己工作，没有老板。He dreams of working for himself, and not having a boss one

day.24.我是在上海看的这部电影。It was in Shanghai that i saw this film.25.玛丽病了，她的妈妈坚持她去看医生。Mary was il, and her mother insisted that she see a doctor.第四单元

1.警察马上就要来了。The police will be here right now.2.这些箱子太沉，你们搬不动。These boxes are too heavy for you to carry.3.他们喝过这水后疾病就爆发了。The disease after they drunk the water.4.房间里爆发出一阵笑声。There is a burst of laughter in the room.5.那座城市约有800万人口。The population of that city is about eight million.6.去年他挣了500万美元。He earned five million dollars last year.7.世界上有数以百万计的生物。There are millions of living things on the earth.8.老师对你的作文评价不高。The teacher thought little of you article.9.选举是那一年的大事。The election was the main event of that year.10.去年主要的大事有哪些? What were the chief events of last year？

11.今天我无论如何都要完成所有的工作。I must to finish the whole work today at all events.12.他继续工作，仿佛什么都没有什么发生似的。He kept working as if nothing had happened.13.炎热的天气终于结束了。The hot days are at last at an end.14.我们看到了那座教堂的废墟。We saw the ruins of that church.15.他踢足球时腿受伤了。He injured his leg playing football.16.这场火宅毁坏了整个森林。The fire destroyed the whole forest.17.我们把他从敌营中救了出来。We rescued him from the enemy’s camp.18.他们被困在着火的楼里。They were trapped in the burning building.19.20.21.22.他们挖出了一个旧花瓶。They dug out an old vase.他专心致志的学习。He buried himself in his study.突然一道闪电把他们吓了一跳。Suddenly a flash of lightning frightened them.那个受惊的孩子忍不住因害怕而颤抖。The frightened child can’t help shaking with fear.23.从他所说的来判断，他一定是个诚实的人。Judging from what he said, he must be an honest man.24.教师对这些变化表示忧虑。Teachers expressed concern about the changes.25.一次吃太多肉会对你的胃造成损害。Eating too much meat one time wil cause damage to your stomach

第五单元

1.这种新型机器质量非常好，而且也不贵。This new type of machine is of high quality and is not

expensive.2.那人具备成功商人的所有品质。That man has all the qualities of a successful businessman.3.他在钱财方面很吝啬。He is mean about money.4.我们惊奇的发现他在俱乐部里很积极。We are surprised to find that he is a very active member in the

club

5.他在回答问题方面和积极。He is very active in answering to the questions.6.7.8.9.他用钱很大方。He is very generous with his money.这位老师对他的学生总是很宽容。The teacher is very generous to his students.一生中能有一位忠实的朋友我感到很幸运。I am lucky to have a devoted friend in my life.他非常专注于他的工作。He is very devoted to his job.10.他把他的全部时间都用在研究上了。He devoted all his time to his research.11.中华人民共和国是1949年10月1日建立的。The People’s Republic of China was founded on October

1,1949.12.他们现在失业了，不得不待在家里。They are out of work and have to stay at home now.13.因为他们两个都失业了，生活非常困难。Life was very hard since both of them were out of work.14.我们的开端充满了希望。We had a hopeful beginning.15.他选举获胜了，因为他获得了大多数选票。He won the election because he got the most votes.16.军队在黎明时向这座城镇发动了攻击。At dawn the army attacked the town.17.只有用这种方法，你才可以解决这个问题。Only in this way can you solve this problem.18.他正在给女儿吹气球。He is blowing up the balloon for his daughter.19.他五年前被关进监狱。He was put in prison five years ago.20.他能胜任这项工作。He is equal to taking the task.21.世界上人人平等。Everyone is equal with another in the world.22.我们如果不能按时完成工作就麻烦了.If we can’t finish the work on time, we will be in trouble.23.我很乐意帮助你。We are very willing to help you.24.有任何问题的话，找我帮忙。If you have any questions, turn to me for help.25.他转向学医了。He turned to the study of medicine.26.他失败了很多次，但他并没有失去信心。He has failed many times, but he does not lose heart.27.只要我们不灰心，我们就能克服困难。As long as we don’t lose heart.We’ll overcome the difficulty.28.他今天早上从监狱逃跑了。He escaped from prison this morning.29.他当权后就不再遵守减少税收的诺言了。When he came power, he broke his promise of reducing tax.30.老妇和孩子们沿街乞讨。The old women and children were begging in the streets.31.他们决定建一所新学校。They decided to set up a new school.32.新政府于战后成立。A new government was set up after the war.33.他因参与犯罪被判处三年徒刑。He was sentenced to three years in prison for his part in the crime.34.大家对这个问题都有自己的看法。Everyond had an opinion on the subject.35.在我来看，他是做这项工作的最佳人选。In my opinion, he is the most suitable person for the job.

第五篇：离骚课后同步练习1

离骚课后同步练习

一、课文阅读训练

1、下列词语中加线的字注音有误的一项是（）

A、谣诼(zhuó)离骚(sāo)岌(jí)岌可危 B、方圜(yuán)蛾(ã)眉 朝谇(suì)而夕替 C、攘(rǎng)诟 兰皋(gāo)相(xiàng)道 D、溘(kâ)死 芰(jī)荷 鸷(zhì)鸟

2、下列句中加黑词解释错误的一项是（）

A、“高余冠之岌岌兮，长余佩之陆离。”高，加高。长，加长。“高”和“长”这里都作动词。B、“芳与泽杂糅兮，唯昭质其犹未亏。”泽，污浊。昭质，即指诗人内怀的美德。亏，亏缺。C、“回朕车以复路兮，及行迷之未远。”朕，秦以前一般都可用于自称。复路，返回原路。之，这里无意义。D、“虽体解吾犹未变兮，岂余心之可惩。”虽，即使。惩，惩罚。

3、对句中加黑词的解释错误的项是（）

A、背绳墨（喻准绳）以追曲兮。伏（守，保持）清白以死（为„„而死）直兮。B、不吾知（了解）其（无意义）亦已（罢了）。C、屈心而抑（压抑）志兮，忍尤（尤，罪过）攘（忍受）诟（耻辱）。D、謇朝谇而夕替（贬黜），将往现乎四荒（四处荒凉、冷落）。

4、“何处招魂，香草还生三户地；当年呵壁，湘溜应识九歌心”这幅对联说的是（）A、贾谊 B、诸葛亮 C、屈原 D、文天祥

4、翻译下列句子 ①悔相道之不察兮，延伫乎吾将反。②进不入以离尤兮，退将复修吾初服。③佩缤纷其繁饰兮，芳菲菲其弥章。（4）怨灵修之浩荡兮，终不察夫民心。（5）鸷鸟之不群兮，自前世而固然。

。（6）民生之各有所乐兮，余独好修以为常。

二、基础知识检测

填空题：

1、长太息以掩涕兮。

2、亦余心之所善兮。

3、，偭规矩而改错。背绳墨以追曲兮。

4、制芰荷以为衣兮，，苟余情其信芳。

5、，长余佩之陆离。，唯昭质其犹未亏。

6、民生各有所乐兮，，？

7、屈原，名，字。其代表作主要有、、、、、、等。

8、《离骚》全诗主要以主人公“余”的构成。它采用 和 手法。

9、“离骚”，按东汉班固的解释，即 的意思。

10、《楚辞》是由（朝代）代（姓名）所辑录的、及后人仿写的作品，因这些诗歌，故名为“楚辞”。

11、注音，解释全都正确的一项是（）

A、太息：叹息。謇：jiǎn谇：suì，进谏 B、谣诼：zhú，造谣诽谤。忳：tún，郁闷。侘傺：chàjì C、溘死：突然死亡。溘 kâ鸷：凶猛的鸟。D、兰皋：gāo，有兰草的水边。

课文理解

1、作者说：“悔相道之不察兮，延伫乎吾将反。”即后悔当初选择道路时没有看清，想要返回去。作者是真悔吗？这一节在行文中起什么作用？

2、、承着前面反省的思路，作者开始从哪些方面来检查自己？结果如何？

3、、“制芰荷以为衣兮，集芙蓉以为裳”中 “芰荷”“芙蓉喻指什么？

4、反省之后，诗人为何还要“高余冠”“长余佩”，这表达了诗人怎样的思想感情？

5．对下列各句中加粗词语解释不正确的一项是（）

A．长太息以掩涕兮 太息：叹息B．謇朝谇而夕替 替：换

C．固时俗之工巧兮

固：已经D．宁溘死以流亡兮

溘：突然、忽然 6．对下列各句的解释有误的一项是（）

A．偭规矩而改错——违背规矩而任意去纠正错误。B．悔相道之不察兮——后悔选择道路时没有看清啊。C．伏清白以死直兮，固前圣之所厚——保持清白而献身正道啊，本来是古代圣贤所推重的。D．民生各有所乐兮，余独好修以为常——人生各有各的乐趣啊，我独爱美，并且习以为常。

7．下列各句，与“不吾知其亦已矣”句式特点相同的一句是（）A．回朕车以复路兮，及行迷之未远。B．将子无怒，秋以为期。

C．高余冠之岌岌兮，长余佩之陆离。D．忽反顾以游目兮，将往观乎四方。8．下列有关《楚辞》的表述，不正确的一项是（）A．《楚辞》是西汉刘向编订的，是继《诗经》后的又一部诗歌总集。B．“楚辞”是一种新诗体，与汉赋截然不同，前者是诗歌，而后者是押韵的散文。C．楚国的地方音乐对“楚辞”的产生有一定的影响。D．《楚辞》是伟大的浪漫主义诗人屈原的代表作。9．对《离骚》思想内容的分析，不恰当的一项是（）A．本诗通过诗人一生不懈的斗争和身殉理想的坚贞行动，表现了诗人为崇高理想而献身祖国的战斗精神。B．本诗也表现了与祖国同休戚、共存亡的深挚的爱国主义感情。C．本诗还表现了诗人的热爱进步、憎恶黑暗的光辉俊洁的人格。D．当然，本诗在表现激情的同时，更多地表达出了作者的无奈和感伤。

10．对王湾的《次北固山下》赏析不恰当的一项是（）客路青山外，行舟绿水前。潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。海日生残夜，江春入旧年。乡书何处达？归雁洛阳边。

A．诗的开头，点出江南青山绿水的特色，颔联将长江的壮丽景色，点染成一幅绝妙的富有动感的图画。B．颈联写残夜未尽，海日便喷薄而出，旧年未去，江春就翩然而至，用语新奇，令人拍案叫绝。C．全诗结构严密，布局流畅，语言精妙，形象生动，音节铿锵，令人回味无穷。D．全诗笔力雄健，气势磅礴，意气高昂，颇有豪迈之风。11．对李白的《赠汪伦》的赏析，不恰当的一项是（）李白乘舟将欲行，忽闻岸上踏歌声。桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。

A．诗的前两句写诗人乘舟待发，而送行者踏歌而送。“忽闻”表明这踏歌相送对诗人来说实出意外，而就诗来说，也是绝巧的意外之笔，使诗承首句铺叙之后陡起一笔。B．诗的后两句说“汪伦送我情”犹如千尺潭水，化抽象的情谊为具体的形象，与李煜的“问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流”有异曲同工之妙。C．“汪伦送我情”到底有多深，诗人留下了大片空白，任人驰骋想象。D．全诗画面有动有静，跳跃转换，灵动自然。