第一篇：2013年6月大学英语四级考试 (第一套) 作文真题
Vocabulary and Grammar
2013年6月大学英语四级考试(第一套)作文真题
Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of reading literature.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.One possible version
The Importance of Reading Literature In the cartoon, a teacher gives a literary work to a student who is shocked by her action, saying, “Just think of it as you’re reading a long text-message.” It shows the case that people nowadays are indifferent to the thick, heavy and long literary works.Various reasons are responsible for the phenomenon mentioned above.Firstly, modern technologies force us to live a high-paced life, which gives opportunities to “fast-food culture” to be ubiquitous in our daily life.So reading literature, as a patience-and time-consuming activity, has irresistibly lost some of its participants.Secondly, the impetuous mentality of the whole society aggravates the impatience of modern citizens so that it is increasingly difficult for them to read a long and thick literary work.Thirdly, the concept that reading literature is useless also contributes to the reluctance of reading literature.Personally, reading literature can greatly broaden our mind and vision, motivate our critical and independent thinking, cultivate our patience and peace of mind, and perfect our selfhood.So why not spare some time on reading literature? Notes to the texts 1.indifferent 漠不关心；不感兴趣
2.ubiquitous似乎无所不在的；十分普遍的 3.irresistibly无法抵制地
4.impetuous mentality 浮躁心态 5.aggravate 使严重；使恶化
6.perfect v.to make sth perfect or as good as you can 使完善；使完美；使完备 2015-6-11 Vocabulary and Grammar
第二篇：最新大学英语四级真题作文
2012年6月四级作文
On Excessive Packaging
Nowadays the phenomena of excessive packaging of goods are prevailing in our society: clothes swathed in tissue paper, placed in cardboard box and finally wrapped in well-designed plastic bags, imported bottles of grape wine packed in wooden boxes, fruits put in hand-woven baskets, to name but a few.There are several causes of excessive packaging.The first reason is that a large number of companies believe that they can attract customers’ attention and stimulate their purchasing desire by over-packaging their goods, thus gaining more profits.On the other hand, quite a number of consumers mistakenly hold that the more delicate the package is, the better the quality will be, thus encouraging excessive packaging.In my point of view, excessive packaging has disastrous consequences, including the loss of precious resources, excessive consumption of water and energy, and unnecessary extraction of scarce land for landfill.To solve the problem, it’s necessary to take the following measures.First, laws and regulations must be made to restrict excessive packaging of companies.In addition, we need to raise consumer’s awareness that excessive packaging doesn’t equal to high quality and advocate packaging recycling.【解析】
本次作文的话题是“过度包装”，话题不断新，考生应该都比较熟悉。写好本篇作文的关键在于紧跟题目所列提纲：现象——原因——看法和建议，确定相应的写作结构。重点分析产生此现象的原因有哪些，把最重要的两三点罗列下来。最后，根据分析出的原因提供相应的建议。
范文首段开门见山，首先一句话总结如今社会上过度包装现象盛行，而后举出一些实例补充说明。
第二段重点从公司和消费者两方面论述产生过度包装的原因。公司方面是为了吸引顾客，刺激消费，赢取更多的利润；消费者方面是认为包装越精美，质量越好这种错误的消费意识。
接下来作者表明自己的看法，认为过度包装会导致很多问题：稀缺资源的流失；水，能源的过度消耗以及产生不必要的垃圾场等。
2011年12月四级作文
Directions: You're allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I’ve done it hundreds of time.”You'd write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Outlines:
1.坚强的意志是成功的重要保证。
2.意志坚定的人才能完成伟大的使命，3.学生也是这样，不刻苦学习，终究不会成为有用之才
Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will
With the coming of a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, the issue of how to succeed has aroused growing concern in the public.Although there are thousands of ways to success, in my opinion, a strong will is the important guarantee of success, just as a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way”.The long history of human being has proved that only those who have a strong will can fulfill great mission and achieve success at last.Nothing succeeds without a strong will.Take Mao Zedong, one of the great founders of the People’s Republic of China, as an example.If without the strong will to save Chinese people from heavy disaster and build a prosperous, democratic and civilized new country, how could he drive Japanese out of China and become such a famous leader in the world?
If we as a student want to be successful in the future, the strong will on hardworking is the most important.Nowadays, we have been entering an information age with rapid update of knowledge.Who firstly seizes and keeps up with the development of advanced information can succeeds at last.Therefore, studying hard to get more knowledge and improve our ability to handle complicated problems as possible is the only way to lay the solid foundation of future success.Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will
“Where there is a will, there is way” is an old proverb which almost everyone knows, but not all understand it so well.Actually, it means that if you are really resolved to do something, no matter how difficult it might be, never give up.In fact, strong will is a kind of good quality which successful people should own.A great man is always one who has a firm resolution and an inflexible spirit.One will never succeed all his life without a firm will to get the final victory.As a rule, great tasks are accomplished by men of strong will.For example, Dr.Sun Yatsen, the founder of the Republic of China, set the Chinese people free from the Manchurian rule through a long period of hard struggle.Many of his attempts failed and many of his followers were killed, but he had an inflexible spirit and stuck to his cause.Finally, he made the revolution of 1911 a success.The same is true of men in all walks of life.It is quite obvious that there is nothing difficult in the world, if you make up your mind to do it, you will certainly accomplish your end.That stands to reason.So as for students like us, we should have a good attitude towards failure.Facing with difficulties and failures, keep heads up and never give up.Besides, we should make full preparation, though strong will help us overcome the difficulties, it is not for person who has no preparation.2011年6月大学英语四级考试
标准版
Doing Shopping Online
With the development of the Internet, shopping is no longer a tiring thing.Just click your mouse to choose the articles you like, and the purchase is done.You don't even have to step out of the room.It seems all easy and quick.However, people's opinions vary on this trend.Some believe that on line shopping is time and money saving.With plentiful selection options, they can buy whatever they like at any time convenient.Still others insist that mis-purchasing alone is annoying enough, not to mention the credibility of the sellers and the safety of their accounts.In my opinion, the convenience and excitement of on line shopping is beyond all doubts.In the meantime, we must always bear in mind that certain traps do exist, so we'd better make sure the sellers are trustworthy before buying.In addition, we should also guard ourselves from the potential hackers who might steal our account information.文章点评：
这是一篇“中等偏上”的学生作文。本文先对网购热潮进行简介，引出全篇；接着对网络购物的正反两方面进行对比；最后提出自己的看法结束全篇。整体看思路清晰，逻辑严密，行文流畅，用语较为地道。
下面说一下这篇文章的有待提高之处：
1.文章结构上，能看得出该同学试图采用议论文的“三段式”（提出问题、分析问题、解决问题）。但是，以“With the development of the Internet”为开首语，有些落入俗套，有硬套模板的嫌疑。稍加注意，应该能写出更好的句子。
2.微观语言点方面，有些语句稍显啰嗦，比如With plentiful selection options„ 简化成With plentiful selections„ 更好，意思没有丝毫减损，表达力反而增强许多。
高分版
With the help of the ever rapid development of internet technology, online shopping is coming into fashion in most of cities.Online shopping is welcomed by most people due to various reasons.From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time.Just click the mouse, they can get whatever they want while staying at home.For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds.They don't have to rent a house and spend money on employees compared with the traditional trade mode.However, there are still some defects in online shopping.First, lace of face to face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy.Second, people will lose the fun of bargain.It is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society.It's of great urgency that we need to regulate the relative laws accordance with the rapid growth of online shopping.Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of being treated.点评：
本次四级作文探讨的是最近的热点话题之一——互联网网购。目前网购的风靡程度是众所周知，因此，考生对于该话题还是比较熟悉的。但是，比较特殊的是，题干所列出的要求的是考生从一个客观的角度来阐述该话题，而不是简单陈述自己的意见。所以，考生应当审清楚题，在写作时不仅仅要列出网购的优点，还必须给出相应的缺点。
按照四级作文的要求，考生在第一段时应该总述现象并引出话题；
第二段考生应当从正反两方面来论述网购，分别铺陈其优缺点；关于优点，网购的优点很多，考生可择其最突出显著的方面来阐述，比如说网购可以节省很多时间；网购可以节省很多成本开支等；其次，缺点方面考生可以把重心放在诚信方面；为了不至于跟优点相比，缺点方面太轻，考生可以考虑稍微提一下其他缺点，比如说与传统购物相比，网购少去了很多砍价的乐趣；
第三点要求考生对于第二段列出的缺点给出自己的建议。此处我们可以根据第二段列出的缺点方面给出相应的防范应对措施。
整篇作文话题比较好展开，难度不大，只要考生审好题，列出相应点，相信作文不会他是难题。
2010年12月大学英语四级考试
How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?
1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切
2.为了让孩子独立, 父母应该……
Nowadays, an increasing number of families in China have only one child.Most parents love and care for children so much as to help children deal with every problem.Consequently, children get used to depending on their parents in everything and lack the ability to solve problems independently.There are some effective ways for parents to help their children to be independent.To start with, parents should give their children more chances to experience the world and life around them.Thus their children can enhance the capability to overcome the difficulties and handle problems independently.In addition, parents should offer enough assistance when their children need advice.In this way, they depend on their parents in a right way and can solve problems independently when they face the same one next time.Last but not least, parents should allow
their children to make decisions independently.From the above discussion, I strongly believe that parents should help their children to be independent by instructing them in a proper way rather than planning and considering everything for them.2010年6月大学英语四级考试
Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling
1.如今不少学生在英语(论坛)学习中不重视拼写，2.出现这种现象的原因是…
3.为了改变这种状况，我认为….Nowadays, students attach little importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study.This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers.There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon.First, exam-oriented education makes students pay little attention to spelling.Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching.Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it.As I see it, first, exams should be modified to add spelling into it.Then, schools should establish effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as students to realize the importance.Finally, students should be interested in word spelling.Only in this way, can we surely realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.2009年12月大学英语四级作文
Creating a Green Campus
1.建设绿色校园很重要 2.绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境3.建设绿色校园，我们应该……
Recently, with the idea of making and maintaining “a green earth” being the focus of the society, “green campus” has become a more and more popular concept in universities or colleges, which, undoubtedly, will bring us an ever-lasting benefit to both our campus and our society.The concept of “green campus” does not only mean a green environment but also refers to an environmental sense in people’s mind.Campus plays a crucial role in educating the young generation and the consciousness of “green campus” will definitely produce a profound effect on students’ various environmental protection activities after their graduation.What’s more, the young generation is under the burden of severe environmental pollution and there are many problems waiting for them to solve.To make “green campus” come true, firstly, it is necessary to work out effective principles for the development of sustainable and recyclable campus.Secondly, it calls for people’s awareness of the serious pollution around us and actual action to reduce the waste.Last but not least, it is necessary to strengthen the ties between campus and society, so as to ensure that “green campus” can work smoothly with the co-effort of the whole society.2008年12月四级作文
Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags1、一次性塑料袋的使用。
2、一次性塑料袋带来的问题。
3、限制一次性塑料袋的意义。
In our daily life, most people use disposable plastic bags for shopping and other purposes.However, the excessive use of disposable plastic bags has resulted in a great damage to our environment.The problems brought by disposable plastic bags are various, ranging from environment to people's health.In the first place, it takes years for the plastic products to decompose and be absorbed by the soil.Secondly, the use of disposable plastic bags will indirectly do harm to people's health.Sometimes people buy hot food packed into disposable plastic bags for saving time to wash their dining utensils.Yet they are not informed of the chemical material the bags release in high temperature.Therefore, they are also eating the poisonous stuff while enjoying the tasty food.It's enlightening and significant that our government has banned the use of disposable plastic bags officially, and people will be charged for the use of such bags.This action is reducing the consumption of bags to a great extent.It is a great measure for the sustainable development of our earth.满分作文实录
Education, which gets children ready for challenges in the future, is of vital importance to them.Nowadays, more and more parents tend to send their kids to art classes to make sure that they will maintain an advantageous position in the increasingly fierce competition, which has given rise to a wide range of controversy.Some people support this idea, arguing that it will give the children a well-rounded education.In contrast, those who criticize the idea contend that it will do harm to the children rather than benefit them.From my point of view, the above-mentioned issue should be approached through a thorough analysis of the specific situation at hand.On one handclasses.Firstly, art classes can provide the kids with an effective way to relax themselves after a whole day’s tedious study.By listening to music or drawing some pictures, they can relax themselvesand return to study with renewed vigor.Secondly, children will have more opportunities to learn a different kind of culture if they take art classes.By being exposed to art, they are able to broaden their horizons.As a matter of fact, many subjects are interrelated(at)such a tight level that the study of one subject may help that of another.For example, the practice of drawing pictures may promote children’s understanding of geometry and math.Thirdly, children will have more chance to make different kinds of friends by taking art classes, which is very important to their mental health.On the other hand, parents should never force their children to take art classes if they show no interest or talent in art.Children may feel depressed or even refuse to take other classes if they are forced to learn art lessons against their own will.Only when they are indeed interested in art can we
In conclusion, whether parents should send their children to art classes should be determined by children’s interests.If they like, we may let them take the classes.But if they have no interest, parents should respect their will.(368 words)
2009年6月大学英语四级考试作文
（1）现在越来越多的博物馆向公众开放（2）有人认为会带来很多问题。（3）我认为…
Free Admission to Museums?
An increasing number of museums are open to the public for free in our daily life nowadays.However, no consensus is reached among the public on the influence it brings about on the museums and the visitors involved.Some people hold the opinion that free admission to museums will contribute to numerous problems ranging from the spoiling of the environment to the damage to the facilities of the museums.It is known that some visitors will throw away the garbage here and there, which will do great damage to the surroundings of the museums.What’s worse, it will take a lot of time and effort for the museums to fix the facilities destroyed by the little kids who come to the museum without company of their parents.However, there are different opinions on whether visitors should enjoy free admission or not.Some people maintain that visitors can acquire new knowledge and enrich their lives by visiting various museums.As far as I am concerned, just as every coin has two sides, it is true to the above phenomenon.Therefore, we are expected to take measures to educate the public to observe the rules and regulations when visiting the museums.Thus, more and more individuals will enjoy a favorable environment.2008年6月21日四级作文题目：
1.娱乐活动多种多样，2.娱乐活动可以使人们受益，也可能带来危害
3.作为大学生，我认为
Recreational Activities
In people’s daily life, there are various recreational activities apart from studying or working, ranging from Karaoke or dancing to computer games or sports games.Such activities are beneficial as well as harmful to us.On one hand, they can help us not only build our body and mind but also improve our communication and understanding with friends because most of these activities are done with others.On the other hand, if we spend too much time on singing, dancing or other games, we might fail to concentrate on our duties such as studying or working, which in turn may lead to further consequences.As far as I’m concerned, recreational activities should be done within a certain limit so that we can keep a proper balance between recreation and studying or working life.
第三篇：2017年12月英语四级考试真题全解析(第一套)
2017年12月英语四级考试真题全解析（第一套）
第一部分：写作
题目解析：
审题：
四级写作的第一步即读懂题目要求。读题目时我们需要在题干中去找“关键词”。本次作文中读完题目，建议同学们用笔勾画出来五个关键词，即五个要点，顺序依次是“30 minutes”、“essay”、“how”、“the relationship between doctors andpatients”、“write at least 120 words but no more than180 words”其中关于考试时间和作文字数的要求每年都一致。接下来审题的重点：这次写作要求我们写一篇常见的议论文，并且去简述如何处理医生和病人的关系。读完题目之后，我们了解到这次的写作主题即“医患关系（the relationship between doctors andpatients）”。
谋篇：
四级写作的第二步即布局三段结构，这次写作中强调“如何处理医患关系”，所以我们在第二段写作时，可以从两个维度出发—医生和患者—去叙述如何正确处理两个主体之间的关系。
框架：全文分为三个段落。第一段为话题引出段（可结合情景作文第一段，先表明自己的观点）；第二段为原因分析段（主要从医生/患者两个方面进行原因论述）；第三段为意义阐述段。
具体的范文如下，仅做参考：
In the present age,it is generally acknowledged that the relationship between doctors and patients is playing indispensable roles inour lives.As far as I am concerned,we should balance this kind of relationship from two aspects,doctorsand patients.The causes of this perspective are multiple.In the first place,the reason hasbeen cited as a major reason that doctorscannot be understood,for patients always maintain doctors can cure all kindsof disease.This is mainly due to the fact that although medical technology and science are advanced at an amazingrate,there exists a multitude of various kinds of diseases we cannot cure.Furthermore,the reason can contribute this perspective that patients are believed to be lack of thefundamental medical knowledge,which results in this relationship are worried.Plenty of evidence has shown that anincreasing number of patients often go to extremes if their diseases cannot be cureinstantly.When it comes to ourmodern society,it is universally acknowledged that dealing with the relationship between doctors and patients in areasonable way plays a vitally important role in our lives.Undoubtedly,ifwe spare no efforts to do so,our future will be hopeful and promising.分割线
第二部分：听力
Section A New report 1
1.答案:B)Her little brother.2.答案:C)By selling lemonade andpictures.题目解析：
第1题：
Q:Who did Edison raise money for?
此题用新闻首句原则,了解大致内容是Edison卖柠檬水和画画为生病需要做心脏手术(surgery)的弟弟筹资。第一道题给考生来了个下马威,难度系数比较高,需要考生自己分类信息再听取问题作答,这种题型称为模棱两可型题目,考察学生听力和反应能力。A)Her friend Erika.根据顺序原则,A选项在新闻最后才出现且与问题不符，先不作考虑。C/D选项是Edison祖母猜测Edison偷听到祖父的对话,从而得知弟弟生病,与问题无关,故排除。
第2题：
Q:How did Edison raisemoney?
这道题难度中等,根据选项形式都是by,可得知问题一定是问how,因此,可预先考虑应该紧抓文章中的“方式”,再根据视听一致原则即可得出答案。
四级写作的第一步即读懂题目要求。读题目时我们需要在题干中去找“关键词”。本次作文中读完题目，建议同学们用笔勾画出来五个关键词，即五个要点，顺序依次是“30 minutes”、“essay”、“how”、“the relationship between doctors andpatients”、“write at least 120 words but no more than180 words”其中关于考试时间和作文字数的要求每年都一致。接下来审题的重点：这次写作要求我们写一篇常见的议论文，并且去简述如何处理医生和病人的关系。读完题目之后，我们了解到这次的写作主题即“医患关系（the relationship between doctors andpatients）”。
原文：
A9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more than$500 for her little brotherwho needs heart surgery in Houston Texas this July.AddisonWitulski's grandmother Kim Allred said Addison probably overheard aconversation between family members talking about the funds needed to get herlittle brother to treatment.“I guess she overheard her grandfather and me talking about how we’re worriedabout how we’re going to get to Houston,for my grandson’s heart surgery,”saidAllred.She decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand and make somedrawings and pictures and sell them.”
That’swhen Addison and her friends Erika and Emily Borden decided to sell lemonadefor 50 cents a cup and sell pictures for 25 cents each.BeforeAllred knew it,New Mexico State Police Officers were among the many,stoppingby helping them reach a total of$568.The family turned to social mediaexpressing their gratitude saying,“From the bottom of our hearts,we wouldlike to deeply thank each and every person that stopped by!”
New report 2
3.答案：C)Providing clean energy to five million people.4.答案：B)They can be laid right on top of existing highways.题目解析：
第3题：
Q：What is the Francis’purpose ofconstructing solar panels?
原文:Last week,France announced the country wouldpay 621miles of road with solar panels over the next five years with the goalof providing cheap,renewable energy to five million people.(法国将在五年内马路上建造太阳能板,旨在为人们供应可生能源。)
这道题难度中等,遵照视一致原则,同时注意答案前后一致。
第4题：
Q:What is especial about the solar panels used in the walkway?
这道题有模棱两可选项出现,即B/C。但是,C呈现的听力内容只是介绍太阳能板的厚度；而B则是问题所问的特殊作用,因此,综合问题,得出答案即B。其中,highway相对应同义替换的词汇有:walkway,bypass等。
原文：
Last week,France announced that the countrywill pave 621 miles of road with solar panels over the next five years,withthe goal of providing cheap,renewable energy to five million people.Called“the Wattway,”the roads will be builtthrough joint efforts with the French road-building company Colas and theNational Institute of Solar Energy.The company spent the last five yearsdeveloping solar panels that are only about a quarter of an inch thick and are strongenough to stand up to heavy highway traffic without breaking or making theroads more slippery.The panels are also designed so that they can be installeddirectly on top of existing roadways,making them relativelycheap and easy to install.Franceisn’t the first country to kick around the idea of paving its roads with solarpanels.In November 2015,the Netherlands completed a 229-foot-long bike pathpaved with solar panels as a test for future projects.However,this is thefirst time a panel has been designed to be laid directly on top of existingroads and the first project to install the panels on public highways.New report 3
5.答案：A)Endless fighting in the region.6.答案：D)To find evidence of the existence of the“lost lions”.7.答案：B)Lions’tracks.题目解析：
第5题：
Q：What has made it difficult to surveylions in remote parts of Susan and Ethiopia？
原文：Continuousfighting in the region has made survey difficult.这篇新闻研究者们证实非洲的狮子正在大范围消失,并成立小组研究狮子的栖息地。这道题难度中等,通过视听一致即可。
第6题：
Q:What was the main purpose of the research?
细节题。目的题，按照顺序中段听到了thediscovery of the lost lions内容，以及catchimages„/identify lions’tracks，确定答案。
第7题：
Q:What did the researchers find in the national park?
解析：细节题。视听一致原则，依据identifylions’tracks,确定答案.原文：
Lions have disappeared from much of Africa,but for the past few years scientists have wondered if the big cats werehanging on in remote parts of Sudan and Ethiopia.Continuous fighting in theregion has made surveys difficult.But scientists released a report Mondaydocumenting,with hard evidence,the discovery of”lost lions.“
A team with Oxford University’s WildlifeConservation Research Unit,supported by a charity organization,spent twonights in November camping in the National Park in northwest Ethiopia,on theEthiopia-Sudan border.The researchers set out six camera traps capturingimages of lions,and they identified lion tracks.The scientists concluded that lions are alsolikely to live in the neighbouring National Park across the border in Sudan.The International Union for Conservation of Nature had previously consideredthe area a”possible range“for the species,and local people hadreported seeing lions in the area,but no one presented convincing evidence.Section B
Conversation 1
8.【答案】A.Her“lucky birthday”
【问题】What is the woman looking forward to?
【原文+解析】A golden or lucky birthday iswhen one turns the age of their birth date.一个黄金或幸运的生日是当一个人到达出生日期的年龄。
9.【答案】D.Threw her a surprise party.【问题】What did the woman’s parents do on her sister’slucky birthday?
【原文+解析】My parents did throw her asurprise party that year.那年我父母给她举办了一个惊喜派对。
10.答案：B.The trip her husband has planned.【问题】What is the woman eager to find out about?
【原文+解析】I’m dying to know what kind of trip he has planned or way we are going.我很想知道他计划了什么样的旅行，或者我们打算去哪。
11.答案：C.He is eager to learn how thecouple’s holiday turns out.【问题】What does the man say at the end of theconversation?
【原文+解析】I can’t wait to hear all aboutit when you get back.我等不及要听到你回来的消息了。
原文：
M:I bet you're looking forward to the end of this month.Are you?
W:Yes,I am.How did you know?
M:David told me you had a special birthday coming up.W:Oh„yeah that's right.This year will be my golden birthday.M:What does that mean?I've never heard of a golden birthday.W:I've actually just learnt this concept myself.Fortunately,just in time tocelebrate.A golden or lucky birthday is when one turns the age of their birthdate.So,for example,my sister's birthday is December 9th and her goldenbirthday would have been the year she turned nine years old.Come to think ofit,my parents did throw her a surprise party that year.M:Interesting.Too bad I missed mine.My golden birthday would've been four yearsago.I assume you got big plans then.W:Actually yes.My husband is planning a surprise holiday for the two of us nextweek.I have no idea what he's got in mind,but I'm excited to find out.Has hementioned anything to you?
M:He might have.W:Anything you'd like to share?I'm dying to know what kind of trip he has plannedon where we're going.M:You know nothing at all?
W:Not a clue.Hard to imagine,isn’t it?Though I must say I think he's beenhaving even more fun keeping the secret from me in the past few weeks.M:I'm sure both of you will have a fantastic time.Happy golden birthday!I can'twait to hear all about it when you get back.Conversation 2
12.答案：A.They are sensitive to thedynamics of a negotiation.【问题】What does the man say about good negotiators?
【原文+解析】They are sensitive to thedynamics of a negotiation.他们对谈判的动态很敏感。
13.答案：B.They know when to stop.【问题】What does the man say maybe the most important thingto a successful negotiator?
【原文+解析】And perhaps most importantly,they know when to stop.也许最重要的是，他们知道什么时候该停下来。
14.答案：C.They learn quickly.【问题】How is a good negotiator different from a poor one? 【原文+解析】Good negotiators learn fast.好的谈判者学得快。
15.答案：D.Get to know the other side.【问题】What is the first stage of a negotiation accordingto a man?
【原文+解析】There are about six stages of anegotiation:get to know the other side谈判大致有六个阶段：了解对方。
原文：
W:Mr.Green,what do you think makes asuccessful negotiator?
M:Well,that’s hard to define.But I thinksuccessful negotiators have several things in common.They are always politeand rational people.They are firm but flexible.They can recognize power andknow how to use it.They are sensitive to the dynamics of the negotiation.Theway of rises and falls and how it may change direction.They project the imageof confidence,and perhaps most importantly,they know when to stop.W:And,what about an unsuccessfulnegotiator?
M:Well,this is probably all of us when westart out.We are probably immature and over-trusting.Too emotional oraggressive.We are unsure of ourselves and we want to be liked by everyone.Good negotiators learn fast.Poor negotiators remain like that and go on losingnegotiations.W:In your opinion,can the skills ofnegotiation be taught?
M:Well,you can teach someone how to preparefor a negotiation.There are perhaps six stages in every negotiation.Get toknow the other side.State your goals.Start the process.Clarify areas ofdisagreement or conflict.Reassess your position.Making acceptablecompromises.And finally,reach some agreement in principle.These stages canbe studied.And strategies to be used in each can be planned beforehand.But Ithink,the really successful negotiator is probably born with six sense aboutresponding appropriately to the situation at hand.W:The artistic sense you’ve just described?
M:Yes.That’s right.Section C Passage 1 16.【答案】D)How spaceresearch benefits people on Earth.【问题】What do some peoplewant to know about space exploration?
【原文+解析】Some people wonder why countries spend millions of dollars onspace projects.They want to know how space research helps people on Earth.有些人想知道为什么国家在太空项目上花费了数百万美元。他们想知道太空研究是如何帮助地球上的人们的。该句为段首句，运用题文同序和视听一致确定答案为“D太空研究如何造福地球上的人们。”
17.【答案】B)Theydeveloped objects for astronauts to use in outer space.【问题】What didscientists do for the space shuttle missions?
【原文+解析】And in the space shuttle missions today,scientists developedobjects for the astronauts to use on the moon,and in space.在今天的航天飞行任务中，科学家们开发了宇航员在月球和太空中使用的物体。该句与答案“B他们开发了宇航员在外层空间使用的物体。”一致，所以答案选B。
18.【答案】A)They areextremely accurate.【问题】what does thespeaker say about quartz crystal clocks and watches?
【原文+解析】For example,we have quartz crystal clocks and watches accurateto within one minute a year.例如，我们有石英晶体钟和手表可以精确到在一年中只有一分钟之内的误差。
原文：
Somepeople wonder why countries spend millions of dollars on space projects.Theywant to know how space research helps people on Earth.Actually spacetechnology helps people on Earth every day.This is called”spin-offtechnology."
Spin-offtechnology is space technology that is now used on Earth.Inearly space programs,such as the Apollo missions of the 1960s and 1970s,andin the Space Shuttle missions today,scientists developed objects for theastronauts to use on the moon and in space.We now use some of these objects every day.Forexample,we have Quartz crystal clocks and watches accurate to within one minutea year.We purify the water we drink with awater filter designed for the astronauts'use in space.Thecordless,hand-held tools we use in our homes,such as vacuum cleaners,flashlights,drills and saws came from the technology of these early spaceprograms.Oncold winter days we can stay warm with battery-operated gloves and socks,andspecially made coats and jackets.All of these clothes are similar to thespacesuit designs that kept astronauts comfortable in the temperatures of themoon,and are spin-offs from space technology.These products are only a few examplesof the many ways space technology helps us in our everyday lives.No one knowshow new spin-off technology from the International Space Station will help usin the future.Passage 2
19.【答案】C)It markedthe beginning of something new.【问题】Why does thespeaker say she would like to go back and live in the 18th century America?
【原文+解析】Well,if I could go back in history and live,I’d like to goback to the 18th century,perhaps in colonial America in Yankee New Englandwhere one of my ancestors lived,because it was the beginning of something.好吧，如果我能回到历史中去生活，我想回到十八世纪，也许是在殖民地美国的新英格兰，我的一个祖先住在那里，因为它是某事的开端。该句位于段首句，题文同序定位答案于此句，并且该句与选项“C它标志着新事物的开始。”意思一致，所以答案选C。
20.【答案】A)They believed in working for goals.【问题】What does thespeaker say about the Puritans?
【原文+解析】I’m deeplyattached to the Puritan tradition,not in a religious sense,but they believein working for something,working for goals and I like that.我深深地爱上了清教徒的传统，不是宗教意义上的，而是他们相信工作的事，工作的目标，我很喜欢这一点。与选项A一致。
21.【答案】D)Doing needlework by the fire.【问题】What would thespeaker like doing if she could go back to the past?
【原文+解析】I love thecolonial fabrics,or the silver work,the furnishings,the combination ofelegance and simplicity,I love it.The printing,the books and very attachedto all that kind of thing.That may not all be very entertaining in the modernsense of the world,but I would have enjoyed spending my evenings in thatenvironment,discussing new ideas,building a new world,and I can seemyself sitting on a small chair by afire doing needlework.我喜欢殖民地的布料，银色的工作，家具，优雅和简单的结合，我喜欢它。印刷品，书籍，非常依恋所有的东西。可能不是所有的东西都在现代意义上是非常有趣的，但我会喜欢在那样的环境里度过我的晚上，讨论新的想法，建立一个新的世界，我能看到自己坐在火旁做针线活的小凳子上。答案“D在火炉边做针线活。”与原文最后一句一致，所以选择D。
原文：
Well,if I could go back in history and live,I'd like to go back to the 18th century and perhaps in colonial America inYankee,New England,where one of my ancestors lived,because it was thebeginning of something.By the 18th century,there was a feeling ofcommunity that had grown.My ancestor was a preacher,traveling around thecountryside.People lived in small communities.There were fishermen andfarmers who provided fresh food that tasted and looked like food,unlike thatin today's supermarkets,and there were small towns,and New York wasn't thatfar away.I'm deeply attached to the Puritan tradition,not in a religioussense,but they believed in working for something,working for goals,and Ilike that.They worked hard at whatever they did,butthey had a sense of achievement.They believed in goodness in community andhelping one another.I love the colonial fabrics,all the silver work,thefurnishings,the combination of elegance and simplicity.I love it.Theprinting,the books,I'm very attached to all that kind of thing that may notall be very entertaining in the modern sense of the world.But I would haveenjoyed spending my evenings in that environment,discussing new ideas,building a new world.And I can see myself sitting on a small chair by the firedoing needlework.Passage 3
22.【答案】C)Sitdown and try to calm yourself.【问题】What does thespeaker advise you to do first if you are lost in the woods?
【原文+解析】When you arelost,sit down on a log,or rock,or lean against a tree,and recite somethingyou have memorized to bring your mind to a point where is under control.当你迷路的时候，坐在一块木头上，或者岩石上，或者靠在一棵树上，背诵你记忆中的东西，把你的思想带到被控制的地方。
23.【答案】B)You mayexpose yourself to unexpected dangers.【问题】What willhappen if you follow an unknown stream in the woods?
【原文+解析】Streamsnormally flow through wetland,before they reach a lake or a river.Thoughthere are more eatable plants,there may also be wild animals,poisonous snakesand other hazzards.24.【答案】D)Walk uphill.【问题】What do manyexperts think is the wisest thing to do if you are lost in the woods?
【原文+解析】Many expertsfeel that it's wisest to walk uphill.许多专家认为走上坡路是最明智的。
25.【答案】A)Inform somebody of your plan.【问题】What shouldyou do before you go into the woods?
【原文+解析】Anytime you'regoing into woods,somebody should know where you are going and when you areexpected to return.任何时候你进入森林，都应该有人知道你要去哪里，什么时候你会回来。
原文：
Ifyou are lost in the woods,a little knowledge can turn what some people call ahardship into an enjoyable stay away from the troubles of modern society.Whenyou think you are lost,sit down on a log,or a rock,or lean against a tree,and recite something that you have memorized,to bring you mind to a pointwhere it’s under control.Don’t run blindly.If you must move,don’t follow astream unless you know it,and in that case,you are not lost.Streams,normally flow through wetland before they reach a lake or a river.Though thereare more eatable plants,there may also be wild animals,poisonous snakes,andother hazards.Many experts feel that it’swisest to walk uphill.At the top of most hillsand mountains,are trails leading back to civilization.If there are no trails,you are much easier to be seen on top of a hill,and you may even spot a highway,or a railroad from this point.Nowadays,the first way someone will search foryou is by air.In a wetland,or in dense growth,you are very hard to spot.Anytime you go into the woods,somebody should know where you are going,andwhen you expect to return.Also,when someonecomes looking,you should be able to signal to them.分割线
第三部分：阅读
Section A
26.K superior较好的，上等的，修饰skills 27.D nuisance根据and前后内容，此处选择令人讨厌的东西
28.M tip指尖，后文有手指。
29.O visual视觉的修饰记忆力，后文也有images.30.A associated be associated with和...相关
31.F preventing rather than表示阻止，介词后面用doing 32.H sensitive敏感的根据后文意思它们很敏感选择H。
33.I slight轻微的，修饰后文的气味。
34.C indicate根据前文动作，此处是表明，暗示的意思。
35.B examine检测，检验，根据后文detection method此处选择检测。
Section B DoIn-Class Exams Make Students Study Harder? 36.Elderly students find it hard to keep up with the rapid changes in education.答案：I
对应原文“Yes,my advanced age must factor into the equation(等式),in part because of my inability to access the information as quickly.”
advancedage对应elderly；
inability对应hard
37.Some believe take-home exams may affect students'performance in other courses.答案：E
“Studentsrisk health and well being,as well as performance in other end-of-term work”risk对应affect；
performance原词复现
38.Certain professors believe in-class exams are ultimately more helpful tostudents.答案：C
对应原文“DavidEisenbach„He believes students ultimately learn more and encourages them toform study groups.”
believes和ultimately原词复线。
“learnmore and encourages”对应morehelpful
39.In-class exams are believed to discourage cheating in exams.答案：D
对应“Healso says there is less chance of cheating with the in-class variety.”
cheating原词复现，“lesschance”对应“discouraged”
40.The author was happy to learn she could do some exams at home.答案：B
对应“andnow I have a professor who issues take-home ones.I was excited when I learnedthis„”
happy对应excited；
take-home对应dosome exams at home
41.Students who put off their work until the last moment often find the exams moredifficult than they actually are.答案：H
对应原文“Thereare people who always wait until the last minute,and make it much harder thanit needs to be.”
“waituntil the last minute”对应“putoff their work until the last month”
“makeit much harder than it needs to be”对于“findthe exams more difficult than they actually are.”
42.Different students may prefer different types of exams.答案：G
对应原文“Students’test-form preferences vary,too,often depending on the subject and coursedifficulty.”
preferences对应prefer；
vary对应different
43.Most professors agree whether to give an in-class or a take-home exam dependson type of course being taught.答案：F
对应原文“Most college professors agree the kind of exam they choose largely depends onthe subject.”
Mostcollege professors和agree和dependson原词复现；
thekind of对应the type of
course对应subject.44.The author dropped out of college some forty years ago.答案：A
“Soit may seem rather strange that I have returned to college to finish the degreeI left undone some four decades ago.”
leftundone对应droppedout of
fourdecades ago对应forty years ago
45.Some students think take-home exams will eat up their free time.答案：J
对应“Ilike in-class exams because the time is already reserved,as opposed to usingmy free time at home to work on a test”
“freetime”原词重现
“using”对应“eatup”
Section C Passage One 46.What did researchers find puzzling about the first-night effect?
答案：D)In what way it can be beneficial.此题为细节题。题干关键词为first-nighteffect，researchers,puzzling。据此定位到第二段第二句“The puzzle was what benefitwould be gained from it”，句子大意为：（研究者的）困惑是将会从中获得什么利益、好处。可见，D选项为正确答案，“beneficial”是对原文中“benefit”的同义替换。A选项借第一段第一句“troublesleeping”干扰，该句是first-night effect的定义，且不在定位范围内；B选项借第二段第一句“howhuman evolved”干扰，不是puzzle的内容；C选项借第三段第一句的“thesurrounding environment”干扰，是实验相关内容，不在定位范围内。
47.What do we learn about Dr.Yuka Sasaki doing her research?
答案：C)She got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphins
此题为推理题。题干关键词为Dr.Yuka Sasaki doing her research，因关键词为全文话题，定位价值不大，所以可用反证法通过选项关键词来定位，选项共同的关键词为birdsand dolphins。据此定位到第二段第三句“She also knew from previous workconducted on birds and dolphins„”，句子大意为她可从之前对鸟类和海豚的研究中得出一些成果，这让她想研究人是否也会做同样的事。可见，C选项为正确答案，是对原文的同义替换。A选项的错误在于asleep（熟睡的）与原文“puthalf of their brains to sleep”（半睡的状态），意思不符；BD选项的错误在于“sleepingway”和“sleepingpattern”表述不够具体、清楚。
48.What did Dr.Sasaki do when she first did her experiment?
A)She monitored the brain activity of participants sleeping in a new environment.此题为细节题。题干关键词为Dr.Sasaki,first experiment,do（做法）。“firstexperiment”在原文中没有原词复现，但根据句意，可知定位处在第二段第四句“thisled her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing”后。根据后面原文“The participants„monitored with techniques that looked at the activity oftheir brains.”可知，A选项为正确答案。B选项将原文的“35healthy people”和“Department of Psychological Sciences”杂糅;C选项的错误在于原文并没有分析大脑的两半的区别；D选项是研究的目的，而非实验中的做法，答非所问。
49.What did Dr.Sasaki do when re-running her experiment?
答案：C)She exposed her participants to two different stimuli.此题为细节题。题干关键词为Dr.Sasaki和re-runingher experiment。据此定位到第三段第一句话后半段“while presenting the sleepingparticipants with a mix of regularly timed beeps of the same and irreugularbeeps of a different tone”,C选项是对该句的概括，符合文意。A选项的错误在于干扰睡眠的是irregularbeeps,而非irregulartones;B选项的错误在于没有提及记录实验参与者对变化环境的适应；D选项的错误在于原文未提及不同的实验参与者。
50.What did Dr.Sasaki find about the participants in her experiment?
答案：B)They tended to perceive irregular beeps as a threat.此题为细节题。题干关键词为Dr.Sasaki,the participants,find（研究结果）。据此定位到“sheworked out that„”后，根据“itwould react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep”可知不规律的蜂鸣声会扰乱睡眠，B选项符合文意。A选项的错误在于原文并没有说tones对睡眠有影响；C选项的错误在于sleepy（困乏的），无中生有；D选项的错误在于原文并未提及不同的人对不规律的音调的容忍度不同。
Passage Two
51.What does the author say is the problem with women?
答案：D)They tend to push themselves beyond the limits of theirability.此题为细节题。题干关键词为problem,women。据此定位到第一段第一、二句，“beingoverworked or over-committed at home and on the job will not get you where youwant to be in life”,该句大意为“女性为家庭、为工作过度付出将不会使她们过上想要的生活”，D选项符合文意。A选项的错误在于原文并没有说女性不清楚自己的职业目标；B选项的错误在于原文并没有将女性对家庭和对工作的付出做比较；C选项的错误在于over-optimistic（过度乐观）无中生有。
52.Why do working women of child-bearing age tend to feel drainedof energy?
答案：A)They struggle to satisfy the demands of both work and home.此题为细节题。题干关键词为workingwomen of child-bearing age,feel drained of energy,why（原因）。据此定位到第三段第二句“onereason women may feel exhausted is that„”后，根据“womenwant to be able to do it all„”，可知，A选项符合文意，女性努力满足工作和家庭需求。B选项只强调过分投入工作，以偏概全；C选项的错误在于借第三段likedby their colleagues干扰，但与同事合作原文并未提及；D选项，过度推理，文中并没有说女性的责任太多。
53.What may hinder the future prospects of career women?
答案：A)Their unwillingness to say“no”.此题为细节题。题干关键词为futureprospect,career women,hinder（阻碍因素）。据此定位到第三段第二句，“Unfortunately，thisinability to say“no”may be hurting women’s health as well as their career.A选项符合文意。BCD原文未提及。
54.Men and woman differ in their approach to resolving workplace conflicts inthat______.答案：C)men tend to put their personal interests first
此题为细节题。题干关键词为menand women,approach to resolving workplace conflicts,in that（原因）。据此定位到第五段第三句“Menare more likely to face that dispute from the perspective of what benefits themmost”，据此选择C选项,男人倾向于以个人利益为先。ABD无中生有。
55.What is important to a good leader?
答案：B)The ability to delegate.此题为细节题。题干关键词为agood leader,important。据此定位到最后一段第二句“Leadershave to be able to delegate„”，可知，B选项符合文意。ACD原文未提及。
分割线
第四部分：翻译
华山位于华阴市，据西安120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分，秦岭不仅分割陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同，华山过去很少有人光临，因为上山的道路极其危险。然而，希望长寿大人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多草药，特别是一些稀有的草药。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加。
译文：
Locatedin Huayin City,Mount Hua is 120 kilometers away from Xi’an.Mount Hua is apart of Qinling Mountains,which not only separates the southern and northernparts of Shaanxi but also the South and North China.Unlike Taishan Mountain,where people often go to worship,there used to be few people going to MountHua as the roads to the mountains are extremely dangerous.However,people whowish to live longer often climb mountains as there are many herbs on them,especially some rare ones.Since cable cars were installed in the 1990s,thenumber of visitors has increased dramatically.题目解析：
乍一看，这篇翻译有点难，其实里面很多单词在以前的真题中都出现过。比如说，华南（SouthChina)，华北（NorthChina).，稀有的药草(rareherbs)，某地位于什么地方(belocated in)等等。
第一句：华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里。Locatedin Huayin City,Mount Hua is 120 kilometers away from Xi’an.第二句：华山是秦岭的一部分，秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。MountHua is a part of Qinling Mountains,which not only separates the southern andnorthern parts of Shaanxi but also the South and North China.秦岭直接译为QinlingMountains，陕南与陕北就是指陕西的南部和北部the southern and northern partsof Shaanxi
第三句：与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同，华山过去很少有人光临，因为上山的道路极其危险。UnlikeTaishan Mountain,where people often go to worship,there used to be few peoplegoing to Mount Hua as the roads to the mountains are extremely dangerous.第四句：然而，希望长寿的人去经常上山，因为山上生长着许多药草，特别是一些稀有的药草。However,people who wish to live longer often climb mountains as there are many herbs onthem,especially some rare ones.第五句：自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参加人数大大增加。
Sincecable cars were installed in the 1990s,the number of visitors has increaseddramatically.
第四篇：2018年六月大学英语四级考试作文真题
2018年六月大学英语四级考试作文真题
Directions： For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of speaking/writing/reading abilityand how to develop it。
You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words。(注意写作要求）
［参考范文］
（一）It cannot be denied（There is no denying/doubt）that reading plays a key role in people’s growth and development in any era(年代)。The 21th century is a time of knowledge explosion and reading ability becomes increasingly important。（开头引出话题）
（二）How to develop reading ability？ Based on this concrete and meaningful question，some steps should be taken。First and foremost，the main growth in your reading skill and ability will come from reading as much as you can do。Try to make a book list that you take interest in and make a practical plan。Just as the proverb goes that，“Don’t bite off more than one can chew。” Furthermore，a mastery（掌握精通）of some reading skills is not only significant，but also indispensable（不可缺少的）。Some books are fit to do extensive(广泛的）reading while some others are suitable to do intensive reading（精读）。（In English study,intensive reading must be combined with extensive reading.）Meanwhile，other reading skills like skipping and skimming are also necessary。（中间段阐述如何采取措施/着重分析提升读书能力的措施）
（三）To conclude，reading is to humans’ spiritual world what water is to fish。Only through persistent reading can we enjoy the improvement of reading ability and learning ability。(总结，再次申述阅读的重要性，进行总结概括）
［评析］
本次四级考试作文难度适中，看得出来四级考试作文越来越和考研作文话题接轨。例如本次考试的话题reading ability 就和2015年考研写作一的大作文读书话题不谋而合。按照惯例，仍然是“三段论”，最多不要超过四段，除非提纲中有点明“entitled”字眼，否则标题可写可不写，但是写错一定会扣分。写标题时，要遵循写作格式，标题首字母和实词首字母大写，而标题中的虚词字母是小写的。
第五篇：大学英语四级考试历年作文真题(7)
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[范文9]
congratulations on one’s published words
march 14
dear john，your new book entitled“western economics” is very interesting and instructive.you deal with the subject skillfully and comprehensively.the details you present and the way you present them captured my attention.it was so fascinating that i could not tear myself away before i finished reading the last word.i think now i have a better understanding of such subject.it’s certain that more and more students and research workers will read your book and derive great benefit from it.congratulations on such a good book!
cordially yours，cathy
[范文10]
tactful refusal to an invitation
dear mrs.james，i’ve been putting off this note until the last possible moment, hoping mr.jackson would get back from london in time for your dinner party.but now i must regretfully write that he’ll still be out of town on thursday, the fifth;and we therefore cannot accept your kind invitation for dinner on that day.it was sweet of you to invite us;and i know mr.jackson will be as sorry as i am to miss an evening with you and dr.james.we know how delightful such evenings at your house usually are.sincerely yours，susan jackson
第三章 大学英语四级考试预测题与范文
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1.助学贷款申请信
directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a bank loan.you should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in chinese.(1)个人情况介绍
(2)申请贷款的原因、数额及用途
(3)如何保证专款专用以及你的还款打算
dear sir/madame，i am a sophomore in shanghai university, majoring in computer software.in the previous one and a half years i have been a model student and monitor of my class.however, since i registered here, the expenses have become a burden for my average family.you know, my parents are both laidoff workers, and, to make matters worse, my mother has suddenly fallen ill and is expecting a major operation.it will be beyond their ability to finance me through my remaining education.it is now a must for me to help relieve their financial pressure.so i’m applying to your bank for a loan of 10,000 yuan.if my application is approved, all the money will go to my tuition and fees for the coming academic years.i’ve made a detailed plan to arrange my school life.a parttime job as a family tutor will not be difficult to find and some workstudy programs for students like me are also provided in our university.from these sources i will be able to earn more than enough to support myself.i guarantee that i will repay the loan within five years, that is, within two years after my graduation.please have confidence in me: i have a very good credit record.i would be greatly obliged if my application is granted.many thanks.yours sincerely，li ming
2.找工作的时候选择兴趣还是工资高
salary or interest
upon graduation，virtually all college students will confront the problem of the
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career choice.it is truly a tough choice.students’ opinions differ greatly on this issue.some hold that priority should be given to their interest in jobs，but others take the attitude that salary is the most critical factor influencing their career choices.as to myself，i prefer the latter view.a wellpaid job exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people，with no exception to me.although it might be impossible to measure the value of one’s job in terms of money，salary counts most when i choose my future career.in my view，our career choices largely depend on how and where we have been brought up.i come from a poor urban family and my parents were both laidoff workers.in order to finance my tuition，they have been working hard over the past four years.as the only son in my family，i have to shoulder the burden of supporting my family.in short，salary is the first and only consideration in my choice of career.3.拥有手机的优点和缺点
advantages and disadvantages of the mobile phone
with the rapid economic development，the mobile phone has found its way into campuses and a host of students take advantage of this wonderful gadget to communicate with each other.this phenomenon gives rise to this question：what are the advantages and disadvantages of the mobile phone?
it is widely believed that it greatly facilitates students’ campus life.many instances could be found to support this type of opinion.a graduating student in our university bought a mobile phone in the course of hunting for his job.he told me that through the mobile phone he could easily keep in touch with the employer of the company he intends to work with and would not miss any opportunities.however，everything has both positive and negative facets.the mobile phone also has many disadvantages.for instance，the ringing of the mobile phone often disturbs the teacher’s teaching and other students’ learning.来源：考试大
personally，the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh the disadvantages of it as long as we don’t interfere with others while using it.“成千上万人疯狂下载。。。
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