第一篇：【成考】2014年成考英语复习：常考语法的十五要点
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【成考】2014年成考英语复习：常考语法的十五要
点
一、动词时态及语态题(大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等)
1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958.转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com
2、By the time we got there，the play had already begun.3、When I was a child，I knew that the earth turns about its axis.4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work，his wife and children were sleeping.二、非谓语动词题(特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别，要求大家多看我的上课笔记)
1、The film showed last night was very moving.(不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别)
2、Having finishing his lecture，the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question.3、The problem being discussed is very important.4、Given more time，we are sure to finish it.5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here
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三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题(这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的，注意it还可以指时间，天气等。)
1、It is difficult to study English well.2、We think it is important to pass the exam.四、强调句型(大家要记住的是it is(was)……。that…。，如果前面是it iswas 后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who)
1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her.2、It is what you will do that is important.3、When was it that he bought a new car
五、倒装句型
全部倒装句(这种全部倒装题历年只考过一次，考得最多的都是下面的部分倒装)
1、Stop talking!There comes the teacher.部分倒装句(如果选项里面有两个主谓倒装了，两个没有，我们一般要在倒装里做选择)
1、So badly was he hurt in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital.2、Not only does he study well，but also he is always ready to help others.3、Mary has done well in the English exam.So she has.She always does well in the exam.六、从句中选择关系词题(重点在定语从句，多看笔记，becausesincenow thatasfor;so…that…such… that…)
1、It was in so friendly a way that he talked with us.2、Oct.15，2005 is a day when we will take our English examination.3、We want to buy the same book as you are reading.4、The sun heats the earth，which is very important to living things.七、虚拟语气(我们要记住与现在，过去，将来相反的三种情况，特别是与过去相反的情况最常考，再有就是wishas if 后面所接的三种情况，还有一个常考点在suggest，demand，require，order等表示建议，要求，命令的词后面加从句时，从句里谓语要用(should)+动词原形，如果是被动则用(should +be +动词过去分词)
1、I would have done it better if I had had more time.2、I wish you would go with us tomorrow.3、I suggest that we(should)adopt a different policy.4、Had it not been for your help，we would never have been able to get over the difficulties.慧灵网
八、情态动词题(除了掌握常见情态动词基本用法外，常考点在三种表推测的情况，分别为must表对现在事情的肯定推测，can't表对现在事实的否定推测，must have +v-ed表示对过去事实的肯定推测，而则表示过去应该做某事而没有做)
1、The ground is so wet，it must have rained last night.2、She must be a doctor，I think.3、I should have called you last week，but I was too busy then.九、几组形容词及副词区别题(注意比较级、最高级、倍数表达;likelypossibleprobable;worthworthy;too muchmuch too;alreadyyet等)
1、His books are three time as many as my books.2、The Nile river is the longest river in the world.3、It is much too hot tonight.4、The harder he worked，the happier he felt.十、主谓一致题(往往出题者都是考谓语动词选单数这种情况，如each，every，everyone这样的词作主语以及Mary，like many other girls likes listening to music这样的题)
1、The moral of the officers and crew was very high.2、Each boy and each girl in the city is asked to go to school.3、Neither the quality nor the prices have changed.(近位原则)
十一、动词及动词词组区别题(常考的有raiserisearisearose;spendcosttakepayafford;woundinjurehurtdamage;findfindoutdiscoverinvent;hitstrikeringbeat;tellsayspeaktalk;joinjoin intake part in等以及我所讲过的动词短语)
1、Can you tell the difference between these two words
2、He joined the army three years ago.十二、主句用将来时，从句则用一般现在时(或现在完成时)表将来题
1、They will leave the classroom when they have finished writing.2、We will start to work as soon as our teacher comes.十三、名词所有格以及名词后面有限定时则该名词前一定要加定冠词the题(名词的格有以下两种情况，Tom'book，以及 the books of our school，特别是用of表示的所有格我们一定要习惯这种表达)
1、Beijing is the capital of China.2、He can't have the expience of all of the world.十四、常用介词区别题(如on，in，except besides，within，without，through等)
1、You should write in ink not with your pencil.慧灵网
2、He pulled her into the train by the arm.3、by bustrainair…。On foot，on the farm，in the morningafternoonevening，at nightnoon
十五、常考代词题(常考的有otherothers，anotherthe other;sometimessome timesometime;thatwhich;thatwhat，eitherneitheror;tooalsoeither;manymucha great deal ofa great number ofa great amount of;a fewfewlittlea little;as long asas far as;so long asso far as)
1、That you don't like him is none of my business.2、The weather in the north is much colder than that in the south in January.3、He must be a worker.I think so.
第二篇：成考英语必备高频词组
成考英语必备高频词组
agree vi.同意;持相同意见
agree with 同意某人的话,意见 agree to 建议
agree on 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事
break vt.打破;损坏;破坏
break down 机器坏了 break in 闯入,插话
break off 忽然停止讲话 break out(战争等)爆发
break through 打破包围
break up 驱散break away from 脱离,逃说，bring vt.拿来;带来;取来
bring about = lead to
ring down 使倒下,使下降
bring forward 提出建议
bring in 使得到某种收入
bring up sb 抚养某人
bring up sth 提出 bring up 呕吐
bring to an end 结束
call vt.叫喊;打电话给…
call on sb 拜访,号召
call at 访问(某人的家)call for 需要 call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事
call off 取消(计划,比赛)call out 大声地叫
call up sb 打电话 call in 请进来
carry vt.携带;运载;传送。
carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行
carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语, carry on 进行下去,坚持下去。
carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引 carry forward 推进,发扬(精神)
catch vt.捉;抓住 vi.接住
catch up 赶上 catch on 勾住,绊倒 catch at 想抓住。catch up with 赶上某人
come vi.到来;变得;到达
come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到
come on 快点 开始
come at向...袭击。come down 倒下
come forward 涌现
come in 进来,上市come from 来自于
come out 出来,出发,结果 come to 苏醒,总共 come up 种子生长发育,被提出
come true 实现
cut v.割,切,削减,切断
cut sth in half 把...砍成两半
cut away 切除
cut through 走近路,剌穿
cut down 砍倒,减少, cut off 切断(关系,来往）,中止(电话)cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止
die vi.死亡;枯死;熄灭
dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡
die off 因年老,疾病而死亡
die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失 die down 慢慢地熄灭
die out 熄灭,变弱,消失 get vi.变得,成为;到达
get about 到处走,消息的传开
get across 穿过。
get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱 get down 从…下来,写下来, get along with sth 进展得 get along with sb 相处
get in 进去,进站,收进来
get off 离开,下车
get on 上车 get out 拔出,传开 get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来
get around =spread 传开
get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过
get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质 get together 聚会,联欢
get rid off 摆脱,去掉
give vt.给出,赋予,发生
give away 分发,赠送
give in 屈服 give off 放出(气体,光)give out 使人筋疲力尽 give up 放弃,停止做某事give over 让位于=give way to被取代
go vi.离开;移动;运行go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败go hungry 挨饿 go wrong 出错;发生故障 go about 随便走/进行
go after 追赶
go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面.go at 从事于
go beyond 超出
go by =pass 经过,过去
go down 下降
go into 进入
go off 消失,腐败,坏的go out(火)熄灭,过时了,罢工
go over 复习,检查
go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成go up 提高,上涨(价格)
rise up 起来反抗 go around 分配,传播,传开
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go back to 追溯到…。go with 相配
go well with 协调
hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等)
hold up 主持,耽搁，hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒
hold down
控制,镇压=put down
hold off 延误,保持距离,使“疏远”
hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话)
hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出
hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）
hunt vt.追猎;追赶 vi.打猎
hunt for 寻找
hunt out
找出来
hunt throw 翻找
keep vt.保存,保持;留住。
keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循，keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住
keep down 控制,下降,缩减开支
keep off 避开,远离,让开 keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入
keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人 keep up with 跟上
knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打
knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到
knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章
knock at 敲(门)knock sb up 把某人叫醒
lay vt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖
lay aside 放在…一边
lay down 放下,制定计划
lay out 布置;设计 lay off 解雇
lay in 积蓄,储蓄
look v.看,期待 n.外观,神色
look after 照料look at 看
look back 回顾 look in 顺便来访。look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)
look out 小心,当心,向外看
look around 到处看 Well...you mind if I look around 嗯……你们不介意我到处瞧瞧
look over 审阅,翻阅look through 浏览,仔细地检查
look to 负责,留意 look up(从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视
look forward 期待
make n.(产品)来源 vt.制造
make for 有助于,向…走过去 make out 辩认出,理解
make up 构成make up for 补偿
make up of 由...组成make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑
make off 逃跑,匆匆离开
put v.放;移动;使穿过;写
put away 放下,收起来,把…放在原位
put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用
put back 放在原处,推迟,延期
put down 镇压,写下来 He put down his glass.他放下杯子。put forward 提出,提前,提供
put in 提交,申请(+for)put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上
put on 穿上,上演 put through 接通电话 put out 扑灭,关灯put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造
run v.(使)跑 n.赛跑;路线
run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到 run after 追赶
run away 逃走,失去控制 run down 身体虚弱,电用完了
run for 竞选
run out 用完run over 匆匆浏览 run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完
send vt.vi.送,寄发;派遣
send for 派某人去请,去叫某人
send off 发出,寄出
send sb off =see sb.off 为某人送行,解雇
send out 发出,发射
send in 交上去,递送
send on 转交
set vi.(日,月)落
set about sth 着手做某事
set about doing sth 着手做某事
set out 出发,开始做某事,陈述
set apart 分离,流出 set aside 流出,宣布…无效
set down 放下,写下 set off 出发
set up 建立
take vt.耗费(时间);需要
take away 拿走,离开
take back 拿回来 take A for B 把A误认为是B
take in sth 接受
take in sb 欺骗
take off 起飞,取消
take on 呈现,承担
take on sb 雇用
take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于
take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪
take turn 轮流
take in turn 依次
take effect 生效 take charge of 负责 think v.思考;认为;想起think back to 回想过去 think well of 高度评价 think highly of 高度评价
throw in 扔,扔进 throw into 扔,扔进 throw in a word or two 插一两句话
turn v.转向,旋转 n.轮流
turn back 翻回到+to
turn down 拒绝,音量调低
turn up 音量调高,出席
turn in 上交
turn oneself in 自首 turn into 把...变成...,把...翻译成...turn out 结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气)
turn over 移交,把...打翻
turn to 转向,求助于
turn to sb for help 求助于
turn against 背叛
in one's turn 轮到某人做某事
work vi.(机器等)运转;活动
work on 从事于某项工作
work at 在做...work in with 配合 work up 准备 work in 编进去
第三篇：2014最新成考英语词汇表
2012年成人高考专科起点升本科英语考试新大纲词汇总表
a [e,ei, ə] art.1.(非特指的)一(个)2.(同类事物中的)任何一(个)[相当于any] a.m.['ei'em] n.(缩)上午,午前 ability [ə'biliti] n.1.能力2.能耐，本领 able ['eibl] a.1.有能力的2.出色的 aboard [ə'bɔ:d] ad./prep.在船(或飞机、车)上,上船(或飞机、车)about [ə'baut] prep.1.关于,对于2.在...周围ad.1.大约2.周围,附近.到处 above [ə'bʌv] prep.在...之上.高于ad.在上面,以上a.上面的，上述的 abroad [ə'brɔ:d]
ad.1.国外，海外2.传开 absent ['æbsənt, æb'sent] a.1.缺席,不在2.心不在焉的 absolute ['æbsəlju:t] a.绝对的，完全的 absorb [əb'sɔ:b]
v.1.吸收2.吸引...的注意，使全神贯注
abstract ['æbstrækt] a.抽象的n.摘要,梗概v.提取,抽取
academic [,ækə'demik] a.1.学院的2.学术的 accent ['æksənt, æk'sent] n.1.口音,腔调2.重音,重音符号
accept [ək'sept] v.1.接受,领受2.同意,认可 access ['ækses]
n.1.接近，进入2.通道，入口accident ['æksidənt] n.1.意外的事，偶然的事2.事故
accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.1.陪伴,陪同2.伴随,和...一起发生3.伴奏
accomplish [ə'kʌmpliʃ] v.完成，实现 according [ə'kɔ:diŋ] a.相符的,一致的,相应的 account [ə'kaunt] n.1.叙述,说明2.账,账户v.作出说明
accurate ['ækjurit] a.准确的,精确的 accuse [ə'kju:z] v.指控,控告,指责 accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd] a.习惯的,惯常的(to)ache [eik] v./n.痛,疼痛 achieve [ə'tʃi:v] v.1.完成,实现2.达到,得到 achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt] n.1.成就,成绩2.完成,达到 acquaintance [ə'kweintəns]
n.1.认识,相识,了解2.相识的人,熟人
acquire [ə'kwaiə] v.取得,获得,学到 across [ə'krɔs]
prep.1.横过,穿过2.在...的对面ad.1.横过,穿过2.宽,阔 act [ækt]
v.1.行为,举动2.起作用3.表演n.1.行为,动作2.法令,条例3.(一)幕 action ['ækʃən] n.1.行动,行动过程2.作用 active ['æktiv]
a.1.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的2.在活动中的 activity [æk'tiviti] n.1.活动，活跃2.行动 actor ['æktə] n.男演员 actress ['æktris] n.女演员 actual ['æktʃuəl] a.实际的,事实上的,真实的 adapt [ə'dæpt] v.1.使适应,使适合2.改编,改写 add [æd] v.1.添加,增加2.把...加起来3.进一步说(或写)addition [ə'diʃən] n.1.加,加法2.附加物 additional [ə'diʃənl] a.附加的,另外的 address [ə'dres] n.1.地址,住址2.演说,讲话v.1.写姓名地址2.向...讲话,发表演说
adequate ['ædikwit] a.1.充足的,足够的2.适当的,胜任的
adjective
['ædʒiktiv] n.形容词 adjust [ə' dʒʌst] v.1调节,改变...以适应2.校正，调整
admire [əd'maiə] v.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕 admit [əd'mit]
v.1.承认,供认2.准许...进入,准许...加入 adopt [ə'dɔpt]
v.1.收养2.采取,采纳,采用 adult [' ædʌlt]
n.成年人a.成年的,充分长成的,成熟的 advance [əd'va:ns] v.1.前进,向前移动2.取得进展,改进n.1.前进,进展2.预付,预支
advanced [əd'va:nst] a.在前面的,先进的,高级的 advantage [əd'va:ntidʒ] n.1.优点,优势,有利因素2.利益,好处
adventure [əd'ventʃə] n.1.冒险,冒险活动2.奇遇 adverb ['ædvə:b] n.副词 advertisement [əd'və:tismənt] n.(=ad)广告 advice [əd'vais] n.劝告,忠告,意见 advise [əd'vaiz] v.劝告,通告,建议 affair [ə'fεə] n.事件 affect [ə'fekt] v.1.影响2.[在感情方面]喜欢 afford [ə'fɔ:d] v.1.买得起,担负得起2.提供,给予
afraid [ə'freid] a.1.害怕的,恐惧的2.犯愁的,不乐意的 Africa ['æfrikə] n.非洲
African ['æfrikən] a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人 after ['a:ftə] prep.在...以后,在...后面ad.以
后,后来conj.在...以后 afternoon [,a:ftə'nu:n] n.下午,午后
again [ə'gein, əˈɡen,] ad.再一次,又一次 against [ə'genst]
prep.1.倚在,紧靠着2.逆,反(对),违反3.和...对比 age [eidʒ]
n.1.年龄2.时代,时期v.变老 agency ['eidʒənsi] n.代理(处),代办处 agent ['eidʒənt] n.代理人，代理商 ago [ə'gəu] ad.以前 agree [ə'gri:] v.同意，应允
agreement [ə'gri:mənt] n.1.协定，协议，契约2.达成协议,同意
agriculture ['ægrikʌltʃə] n.农业 ahead [ə'hed] ad.在前,向前,提前 aid [eid] n.1.帮助,援助2.助手，辅助手段v.帮助，援助 aim [eim] v.1.把...瞄准,把...对准2.致力,旨在n.1.瞄准,对准2目标,目的 air [εə] n.空气,大气,天空 v.通风 airline ['εəlain] n.1.航空公司2.(飞机的)航线 airplane ['εəplein] n.飞机
airport ['εəpɔ:t] n.机场,航空站 alarm [ə'la:m] n.1.惊恐2.报警器v.1.使惊恐2.向...报警 alike [ə'laik] a.同样的，相像的 alive [ə'laiv]
a.1.活着的2.有活力的,活跃的3.存在的 all [ɔ:l]
a.1.一切的，所有的2.全部的pron.全部,一切ad.完全地,都 allow [ə'lau]
v.1.允许,准许2.同意给 almost ['ɔ:lməust] ad.几乎,差不多 alone [ə'ləun]
a.1.单独的,孤独的2.独一无二的ad.1.单独地,独身地2.仅仅,只 along [ə'lɔŋ] prep.沿着ad.向前 aloud [ə'laud] ad.出声地，大声地 alphabet ['ælfəbit] n.字母表 already [ɔ:l'redi] ad.早已,已(经)also ['ɔ:lsəu] ad.1.同样地2.而且(也)although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj.虽然,尽管 altitude ['æltitju:d] n.高度,海拔
altogether [,ɔ:ltə'geðə] ad.1.完全,全部地2.总起来说,总之3.总共 always ['ɔ:lweiz] ad.1.总是,无例外地2.永远,始终
amaze [ə'meiz] v.使大为惊奇,使惊愕 America [ə'merikə] n.美洲，美国 American [ə'merikən] a.1.美洲的,美国的2.美国人的n.美国人,美洲人 among [ə'mʌŋ]
prep.(-st)在...之中,在...之间 amount [ə'maunt] n.数量,数额,总数v.1.合计,共计2.等同,接近(to)amuse [ə'mju:z]
v.1.逗乐,逗笑2.给...提供娱乐 an [ən,æn]
art.1.(非特指的)一(个)2.(同类事物中的)任何一(个)[相当于any] analyse ['ænəlaiz] v.分析,分解 analysis [ə'næləsis] n.分析,分解 analyze ['ænəlaiz] v.分析,分解 ancient ['einʃənt] a.古代的,古老的 and [ənd,ænd]
conj.1.和,与,及2.那么,则3.接连,又 anger ['æŋgə]
n.怒,愤怒v.使发怒,激怒 angle ['æŋgl]
n.1.角,角度2.角度,观点 angry ['æŋgri]
a.1.愤怒的,生气的2.(风浪等)狂暴的 animal ['æniməl] n.动物,兽,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的
announce [ə'nauns] v.1.宣布,宣告2.声称 annoy [ə'nɔi] v.1.使恼怒,使烦恼2.打扰 annual ['ænjuəl] a.每年的,的n.年鉴，年刊
another [ə'nʌðə] a.1.再一个的,另一个的2.别的,不同的pron.另一个 answer ['a:nsə] v.1.回答,答复2.适合,符合3.负有责任n.回答,答复,答案 anxious ['æŋkʃəs] a.1.焦虑的,发愁的2.渴望的,急切的 any ['eni] a.1.[否定,疑问,条件句中]任何的, 任何一种, 所有的 anybody ['eni,bɔdi,'enibədi]
a.1.[否定、疑问、条件句中]任何人
anyhow ['enihau]
ad.1.不管怎么说,无论如何2.不论用何种方法 anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人 anything ['eniθiŋ]
pron 1.[否定、疑问、条件句中]任何东西 anyway ['eniwei]
ad.1.不管怎么说,无论如何2.不论以何种方式 anywhere ['enihwεə] ad.1.[否定、疑问、条件句中]任何地方 apart [ə'pa:t]
ad.1.相间隔,成距离2.分离,分开
apartment [ə'pa:tmənt] n.1.[美]公寓
apologize [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] v.(to for)道歉，认错 apology [ə'pɔlədʒi] n.道歉，认错 apparent [ə'pærənt] a.1.表面上的，貌似(真实)的2.显然的，明明白白的 appear [ə'piə] v.l.出现，显露2.来到3.看来好像,似乎
appearance [ə'piərəns] n.1.出现，露面2.外观，外貌appetite ['æpitait] n.1.食欲,胃口2.欲望,爱好 apple ['æpl] n.苹果
application [,æpli'keiʃən] n.1.申请,申请表2.应用,实施 apply [ə'plai] v.1.申请，请求2.应用,运用,适用
appoint [ə'pɔint] v.1.任命,委派2.约定,指定(时间、地点)appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]
v.1.重视，欣赏2.对...作正确评价3.为...表示感激 approach [ə'prəutʃ] v.靠近，接近n.1.接近2.途径，入门3.方式，方法 appropriate
[ə'prəupriət,ə'prəuprieit] 适当的,恰当的,相称的 approve [ə'pru:v]
v.1.赞成,同意,称许2.批准,核准
approximate [ə'prɔksimit] a.近似的，大约的v.(to)近似，接近
April ['eiprəl] n.四月 area ['εəriə]
n.1.面积 2.地区，地域 3.领域，范围 argue ['a:gju:]
v.1.争论，争辩 2.提出理由，(企图)证明
argument ['a:gjumənt]
n.1.争论，争辩 2.理由，论据 arise [ə'raiz] v.1.出现，发生 2.由...引起，起源于
arithmetic [ə'riθmətik] n.算术 arm [a:m] n.1.臂，臂状物2.[pl.] n.武器, 兵种 army ['a:mi] n.1.军队，军 2.大群，大批 around [ə'raund] ad.1.在周围，在附近2.到处 3.大约 prep.在...四周，在...附近
arouse [ə'rauz] v.1.引起，激起，唤起 2.唤醒 arrange [ə'reindʒ] v.1.安排，筹划 2.整理，使有条理，排列，布置 arrest [ə'rest] v./n.逮捕，拘留 arrival [ə'raivəl]
n.1.到达，到来 2.到达者，到达物
arrive [ə'raiv]
v.1.到来，到达2.来临 3.(at)到达，达成 arrow ['ærəu]
n.1.箭，箭状物 2.箭头符号 art [a:t]
n.1.美术，艺术 2.技术，技艺3.[pl.]文科 article ['a:tikl]
n.1.文章，论文 2.条款，条文3.物品 4.冠词 artificial [,a:ti'fiʃəl] a.1.人工的，人造的，人为的2.假的，矫揉造作的 artist ['a:tist] n.艺术家，美术家 as [əz,æz]
conj.1.当...时，在...的同时2.如同...那样，以...的方式，像...一样 3.因为，由于 4.以致于prep.作为，当作 ad.同样地，一样地 ash [æʃ] n.灰，灰烬 Asia ['eiʃə] n.亚洲 Asian ['eiʃən] a.亚洲的,亚洲人的 n.亚洲人 aside [ə'said] ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边 ask [a:sk] v.1.问,询问 2.请求,要求 3.邀请,约请 asleep [ə'sli:p] a.睡着的 aspect ['æspekt] n.1.方面 2.外表,面貌 assemble [ə'sembl] v.1.集合,召集 2.装配 assign [ə'sain] vt.1.(to)指派,选派 2.分配,布置(作业)3.指定(时间,地点等)assignment [ə'sainmənt]
n.1.(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业 2.分配,批派 assist [ə'sist] v.帮助,协助 assistant [ə'sistənt] n.1.助手,助理 2.助教 a.助理的,辅助的
associate [ə'səuʃieit] v.1.把...联系在一起，使结合2.交往 n.伙伴，合伙人 a.副的
association [ə,səuʃi'eiʃən] n.1.协会，社团 2.联合，结合，交往
assume [ə'sju:m]
v.1.假定，假设 2.承担 3.呈现，采取 assure [ə'ʃuə]
v.1.使确信，使放心 2向...保证
astonish [əs'tɔniʃ] v.使惊讶
astronaut ['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员 as...as
像，如同，与...一样 at [æt,ət] prep.1.在...里，在...上2.在...时刻 3.向，朝 4.[表示价格、速度等] Atlantic [ət'læntik] a.大西洋的n.[the~] atmosphere ['ætməs,fiə] n.1.大气，大气层2.空气3.气氛4.大气压 atom ['ætəm] n.1.原子2.微粒,微量 attach [ə'tætʃ] v.1.系,贴,装,连接2.使成为一部分,使附属3.使依恋 attack [ə'tæk] v.1.攻击,进攻,抨击2.(风雨、疾病等)侵袭n.1.攻击，进攻，抨击2.(疾病的)突然发作 attempt [ə'tempt] v./n.企图，试图
attend [ə'tend]
v.1.出席，参加2.照料，护理3.(to)专心于，致力于 attention [ə'tenʃən] n.注意，留心
attitude ['ætitju:d] n.1.态度,看法2.姿势 attract [ə'trækt]
v.吸引,引起...的注意，有吸引力
attractive [ə'træktiv] a.有吸引力的，引起注意的 audience ['ɔ:djəns] n.听众，观众，读者 August ['ɔ:gəst] n.八月 aunt [a:nt]
n.伯母，婶母，姑母，姨母，舅母
Australia [ɔ'streiljə] n.澳大利亚，澳洲 Australian [ɔ'streiljən] a.1.澳大利亚(人)的2.澳洲区的n.澳大利亚人 author ['ɔ:θə] n.作者
authority [ɔ:'θɔriti] n.1.[pl.]权威；2.权力3.官方4.专家5.行政管理机构 automatic [,ɔ:tə'mætik] a.自动的
automobile ['ɔ:təməubi:l] n.(=auto)汽车 autumn ['ɔ:təm] n.秋天,秋季 available [ə'veiləbl] a.1.可利用的,可获得的2.可取得联系的,可接见的 avenue ['ævənju:,'ævinju:] n.林荫道，大街 average ['ævəridʒ] n.平均数,平均a.平常的,通常的v.平均 avoid [ə'vɔid] v.避免,避开 awake [ə'weik]
a.醒着的v.唤醒,使觉醒 award [ə'wɔ:d]
n.奖,奖品,奖状v.授予,给予 aware [ə'wεə] 意识到,知道的 away [ə'wei] ad.远离,离开 awful ['ɔ:ful]
a.1.使人产生敬畏之心,可怕的2.极度的，极坏的 awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] a.1.粗笨的,笨拙的2.尴尬的,棘手的3.使用不便的 B.C.['bi:'si:]
n.(缩)公元前 =before Christ baby ['beibi] n.婴儿 back [bæk]
ad.1.向后2.回原处,回复原状3.还,回n.背,背面,后面a.背后的,后面的v.后退,倒退2.支持background ['bækgraund] n.背景
backward ['bækwəd] ad.向后,朝反方向a.1.向后的,倒的2.落后的,进步慢的 bad [bæd] a.1.坏的,不好的2.严重的,厉害的3.腐败的 badly ['bædli] ad.1.坏,差,拙劣地2.严重地,厉害地 bag [bæg] n.1.袋2.钱包 baggage ['bægidʒ] n.行李 bake [beik] v.1.烘,焙,烤2.烧硬,烘干(砖块、陶器等)balance ['bæləns] v.1.使平衡2.称n.1.天平,称2.平衡,均衡3.结存,结欠 ball [bɔ:l] v.1.球,球状物2.(盛大,正式的)舞会
balloon [bə'lu:n]
n.气球
banana [bə'na:nə] n.香蕉 bank [bæŋk] n.1.银行,库存2.岸,堤 bar [ba:]
n.1.酒吧间,售酒(或食物、饮料)的柜台2.条，块，杆3.栅，栏 v.阻止，拦 阻 barber ['ba:bə] n.理发师 bare [bεə]
a.1.赤裸的，不穿衣服的，不戴帽的2.光秃秃的，无遮盖的3.仅仅的，光是的 v.露出，暴露
bargain ['ba:gin]
n.1.交易 2.特价商品 v.讨价还价 base [beis]
n.1.基，底2.基础，根据 v.(on)把...建立在...基础上 basic ['beisik] a.基本的，基础的 basin ['beisn] n.1.盆，脸盆 2.盆地 basis ['beisis] n.基础，根据 basket ['ba:skit] n.篮，篓
basketball ['ba:skitbɔ:l] n.篮球 bat [bæt] n.1.球拍 2.蝙蝠 bath [ba:θ]
n.1.浴，洗澡 2.浴缸 v.[英]洗澡 bathe [beið] v.1.[美] 沐浴, 洗澡,(光线)充满 bathroom ['ba:θrum,'ba:θru:m] n.1.浴室 2.盥洗室 battery ['bætəri] n.电池(组)battle ['bætl]
n.战役，战斗，斗争 v.作战，搏斗 bay [bei]
n.1.(海或湖泊的)湾 2.山脉的低凹处 be [bi:,bi]
v.1.是，就是 2.表示，意味着 3.等于，值 4.成为，变成 5.在，存在 aux.v.1.[与动词的现在分词连用，构成各种进行时态] beach [bi:tʃ] n.海滩，湖滩，河滩 beam [bi:m]
n.1.(光线的)束，柱 2.横梁 bear [bεə]
n.熊 v.1.忍受，容忍 2.负担，承担 3.结(果实)，生(孩子)beard [biəd] n.胡须 beast [bi:st]
n.1.兽，野兽，牲畜 2.凶残的人，令人厌憎的人 beat [bi:t] v.1.(接连地)打，击 2.(心脏等)跳动3.打败，战胜 n.1.(心脏等的)跳(声)2.有节奏的敲击(声)beautiful ['bju:təful] a.美的，美丽的 beauty ['bju:ti] n.1.美，美丽 2.美人，美的东西
because [bi'kɔz] conj.因为 become [bi'kʌm] v.变成，成为，开始变得 bed [bed] n.1.床，床位 2.(苗)床，坛 3.(河)床，(湖、海的)底 bee [bi:] n.蜜蜂 beef [bi:f] n.牛肉 beer [biə] n.啤酒
before [bi'fɔ:]
prep.1.(指时间)在...以前 2.(指位置)在...前面 3.(指顺序、重要性等)在...之前，先于 conj.在...以前 ad.1.较早2.以前，以往 beg [beg]
v.1.乞求，乞讨 2.恳求，请求 begin [bi'gin] v.开始
beginning [bi'giniŋ] n.开始，开端 behalf [bi'ha:f] n.利益
behave [bi'heiv]
v.1.举止端正，表现 2.(机器等)运转
behaviour [bi'heivjə](=behavior)n.1.行为，举止 2.(机器等)运转情况 behind [bi'haind]
prep.在...的背后，(遗留)在...后面，落后于 ad.在背后，向后，落在后面 being ['bi:iŋ]
n.1.存在，生存 2.生物，人 belief [bi'li:f] n.1.相信，信任，信赖 2.信念 3.信仰 4.信条 believe [bi'li:v] v.1.相信，笃信，信任 2.认为，猜想 bell [bel] n.钟，铃 belong [bi'lɔŋ]
v.1.(在分类上)属，应归入2.(to)(在所有权,关系等方面)属于
below [bi'ləu] prep.1.[指位置]在…下面 belt [belt] n.腰带，皮带 bench [bentʃ] n.长凳，长椅 bend [bend] v.使弯曲n.弯曲，弯曲处
beneath [bi'ni:θ]
prep.在...下面，在...底下ad.在下方
benefit ['benifit]
n.益处，好处v.有益于，得益 beside [bi'said]
prep.1.在...旁边，在...附近2.和......相比 besides [bi'saidz]
ad.而且，此外prep.除...之外(还)best [best]
a.最好的ad.最好，最 bet [bet]
v.打赌，以...打赌，与...打赌 n.1.打赌2.赌金,赌注 better ['betə]
a.较好的,更好的ad.更好地 between [bi'twi:n] prep.在...(两者)之间 beyond [bi'jɔnd]
prep.1.在(或向)...的那边，远于2.迟于3.超出ad.在更远处 Bible ['baibl] n.《圣经》 bicycle ['baisikl] n.自行车 big [big] a.大的，巨大的 2.重要的，重大的 bike [baik] n.（口）自行车 bill [bil] n.1.账单2.单子,清单3.纸币,钞票
billion ['biljən] num.1.[美、法]十亿 bind [baind] v.捆,绑,捆扎
biology [bai'ɔlədʒi] n.生物学 bird [bə:d] n.鸟,禽 birth [bə:θ]
n.1.出生,分娩2.出身，家世，血统3.起源,根源
birthday ['bə:θdei] n.生日 bit [bit] n.一点,一些,一片
bite [bait]（过去式）bit v./n.咬,叮 bitter ['bitə] a.1.痛苦的2.有苦味的 black [blæk]
a.1.黑色的2.黑暗的n.1.黑色2.黑人
blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n.黑板 blame [bleim]
v.1.指责,责备,责怪2.(on,onto)归咎于,把...归咎于n.1.(过错、事故等的)责任2.指责,责备
blank [blæŋk]
a.1.空白的,空着的2.茫然的,无表情的n.1.空白2.空白表
格,空白处 blanket ['blæŋkit] n.毛毯,毯子 blind [blaind] a.1.瞎的,失明的2.盲目的v.使失明 block [blɔk] n.1.街区,街段2.大块(木料或石料、金属、冰)3.障碍物,阻碍物v.堵塞,阻塞 blood [blʌd] n.1.血,血液2.血统,门第 blow [bləu] v.1.吹，吹动2.吹气3.吹响4.爆炸n.一击,打击,捶打 blue [blu:] a.1.蓝色的2.(皮肤等)青灰色的3.沮丧的,忧郁的n.蓝色 board [bɔ:d] n.1.板,木板,纸板2.委员会,董事会3.(指包饭)伙食4.船舷v.上(船、车、飞机)boast [bəust] v.1.自夸，夸耀，吹嘘2.以拥有...而自豪n.自吹自擂，自夸的话 boat [bəut] n.船，小船 body ['bɔdi]
n.1.身体,躯体,主体2.尸体3.物体4.(一)群,一批 boil [bɔil] v.沸腾,煮沸 bold [bəuld]
a.1.勇敢的,无畏的2.冒失的3.粗体,黑体的 bomb [bɔm] n.炸弹v.轰炸,投弹 bond [bɔnd]
n.1.联结,联系2.粘结剂,粘合剂3.公债,债券 bone [bəun] n.骨,骨骼 book [buk]
n.书,书籍v.预计,订(戏票、车票、房间等)boot [bu:t] n.靴 border ['bɔ:də] n.1．边，边缘，界线2.边界，边境 v.1.与...接壤，毗邻 2.接近bore [bɔ:] v.1.使厌烦，使厌倦 2.钻(孔)，凿(井)，挖(通道)n.令人讨厌的人(或事)born [bɔ:n]
(bear的过去分词）
a.1.出生的，产生的 2.天生的 borrow ['bɔrəu] v.借，借入 boss [bɔs] n.老板，上司 v.指挥，发号施令 both [bəuθ]
pron.两者(都)，双方(都)a.两...(都)，两个...(都)bother ['bɔðə] v.1.打扰，麻烦 2.担心，烦恼 n.烦恼，焦急 bottle ['bɔtl]
n.瓶
bottom ['bɔtəm] n.底，底部
bound [baund](bind的过去式和过去分词)
a.1.一定的，必然的 2.受约束的，有义务的 3.(for, to)准备到...去的，开往(或驶往)...的v.跳跃，弹回 bowl [bəul] n.碗，钵 box [bɔks]
n.1.箱，盒 2.包厢 v.拳击 boy [bɔi] n.男孩 brain [brein] n.1.脑，[pl.]智力 branch [bra:ntʃ]
n.1.树枝，分枝 2.(机构的)分部，分号 3.(学科的)分科，分支
brand [brænd]
n.商标，(商品的)牌子 v.1.打
烙印于，以烙铁打(标记)2.把...铭刻，铭刻于 brave [breiv] a.勇敢的 bread [bred] n.面包 break [breik] v.1.打破，使碎裂 2.损坏，弄坏 3.破坏，违反 4.中止，中断 n.(课间、工间)休息时间
breakfast ['brekfəst] n.早餐 v.进早餐 breath [breθ] n.气息，呼吸 breathe [bri:ð] v.呼吸 brick [brik] n.1.砖 2.砖块状物 bridge [bridʒ] n.桥，桥梁 brief [bri:f] a.简短的，简洁的 v.向...作简
要的介绍 bright [brait]
a.1.明亮的，晴朗的 2.聪敏的，机灵的 3.欢快的 brilliant ['briljənt]
a.1.光辉的，灿烂的2.卓越的，杰出的 bring [briŋ]
v.1.带来，拿来2.引起,导致 Britain ['britən] n.不列颠,英国 British ['britiʃ]
a.(大)不列颠(人)的,英国(人)的n.[the~] broad [brɔ:d]
a.1.宽的,阔的,广阔的2.广泛的3.宽容的
broadcast ['brɔ:dka:st] n./v.广播,播音 brother ['brʌðə] n.兄弟 brown [braun] n./a.棕色(的),褐色(的)brush [brʌʃ] n.1.刷子,毛刷2.画笔 v.刷,写,画,掸,拂,擦 build [bild] v.1.建筑,建造2.建立3.增强,增进
building ['bildiŋ] n.1.建筑物,大楼2.建筑 bunch [bʌntʃ] n.束,捆,串 burden ['bə:dən] n.担子,负担 burn [bə:n] v.1.燃烧,烧着2.烧毁3.灼伤n.烧伤,灼伤 burst [bə:st] v./n.爆炸,爆裂 bury ['beri] v.1.埋葬,葬2.掩埋,埋藏 bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车 bush [buʃ] n.灌木,灌木丛
business ['biznis] n.1.商业,生意2.事务 busy ['bizi] a.忙的,忙碌的,繁忙的 but [bʌt]
conj.但是,可是,然而prep.[常用于nobody, all, who等词后面]除…以外 butter ['bʌtə]
n.黄油，奶油v.涂黄油于...上button ['bʌtən]
n.1.纽扣2.按钮,开关v.扣上,扣紧v.买,购买 by [bai]
prep.1.在...旁边，靠近2.到(某时)之前,不迟于3.被,由4.靠,通过,以5.根据,按照ad.在近旁,经过
cabbage ['kæbidʒ] n.洋白菜,卷心菜 cable ['keibl]
n.1.索,缆2.电缆,海底电缆3.电报v.拍电报
cake [keik] n.饼,糕,蛋糕
calculate ['kælkjuleit] v.1.计算,核算2.计划,打算 calendar ['kælində] n.日历,月历 call [kɔ:l] v.1.叫做,称为2.叫,喊3.打电话给n.1.呼叫,喊叫2.访问3.(一次)电话,通电话 calm [ka:m] a.1.平静的,无风的2.镇静的,镇定的v.使平静,使镇定 camel ['kæməl] n.骆驼
camera ['kæmərə] n.照相机 camp [kæmp] n.野营,营地,账篷v.设营,宿营campaign [kæm'pein] n.战役,运动 campus ['kæmpəs] n.(大学)校园
can [kæn,kən]
aux.v.1.能,会2.可以3.可能n.罐头
Canada ['kænədə] n.加拿大
Canadian [kə'neidjən] a.1.加拿大的2.加拿大人的n.加拿大人 canal [kə'næl]
n.运河；水道；管道；灌溉水渠
cancel ['kænsəl]
n.1.取消，撤消 2.删去，划掉cancer ['kænsə] n.癌
candidate ['kændidit] n.1.候选人,候补者2.投考者,申请求职者 candle ['kændl] n.蜡烛 cap [kæp]
n.1.帽子,便帽2.帽状物，盖，套，罩
capable ['keipəbl] a.有能力的，有才能的 capacity [kə'pæsiti] n.1.容量，容积2.能力 capital ['kæpitl] n.1.资本,资金2.首都3.大写字母a.主要的,基本的 captain ['kæptin] n.1.领袖,首领2.船长,舰长3.队长v.率领,指挥 capture ['kæptʃə] v./n.捕获,俘获 car [ka:] n.汽车,轿车 carbon ['ka:bən] n.碳 card [ka:d] n.卡,卡片,名片,信用卡 care [kεə] v.1.关心,介意2.喜欢,愿意n.1.小心,注意2.照顾,关怀 career [kə'riə] n.生涯,职业,经历
careful ['kεəful] a.小心的,仔细的 careless ['kεəlis] a.粗心的,疏忽的 cargo ['ka:gəu] n.船货,货物 carpet ['ka:pit] n.地毯 carry ['kæri]
v.1.运送,运载,携带2.传送,输送 cart [ka:t] n.大车,手推车 case [keis]
n.1.情况,事实2.病例3.案件4.箱,盒,容器 cash [kæʃ] n.钱,现款
cassette [kə'set，kæ'set] n.盒式录音带 cast [ka:st]
v.1.投,扔,抛2.浇铸,铸造 castle ['ka:sl] n.城堡 cat [kæt] n.猫
catalog ['kætəlɔ:g](=catalogue)n.目录,目录簿(或册)v.1.将...编入目录2.将(书籍、资料等)编目分类 catch [kætʃ] v.1.捉住，逮住，抓住2.赶上,追上3.听清楚,领会4.染上,感染 cattle ['kætl] n.牛
cause [kɔ:z] n.1.原因,起因,理由2.事业(奋斗的)目标v.使产生,引起 cave [keiv] n.洞穴,山洞 cease [si:s] v./n.停止,中止 ceiling ['si:liŋ] n.天花板
celebrate ['selibreit]
v.庆祝 cell [sel]
n.1.细胞2.小室3.电池 cent [sent]
n.1.分,分币2.百（仅用于百分比per cent一词中）centimeter ['senti,mi:tə] n.厘米,公分 central ['sentrəl]
a.1.中央的,中心的2.主要的,起支配作用的 centre ['sentə] n.中心,中央 v.集中 century ['sentʃuri] n.世纪,百年
ceremony ['seriməni] n.1.典礼, 仪式 2.礼节,礼仪 certain ['sə:tən]
a.1.确实的,无疑的 2.肯定的,必然的3.某,某一 certainly ['sə:tənli] ad.1.必定,一定 2.当然,行 certificate [sə'tifikit] n.证(明)书,执照 chain [tʃein] n.1.链,链条 2.一连串,连串 v.用链条拴住 chair [tʃεə] n.椅子
chairman ['tʃεəmən] n.主席,议长,会长 chalk [tʃɔ:k] n.白垩,粉笔
challenge ['tʃælindʒ] n.挑战 v.向...挑战 champion ['tʃæmpjən] n.冠军，得一等奖者 chance [tʃa:ns] n.1.机会，机遇 2.可能性，偶然性3.机缘，幸运 v.碰巧，偶然发生
change [tʃeindʒ] n.1.改变，变化 2.找头，零钱 v.1.改变，变化 2.换，兑换 channel ['tʃænl] n.1.海峡，水道，航道 2.渠道
3.频道
chapter ['tʃæptə] n.章，回，篇 character ['kæriktə] n.1.性格，品质 2.特性，特征 3.人物，角色 4.(书写或印刷)符号，(汉)字 characteristic [,kæriktə'ristik]
a.特有的，典型的 n.特性，特征
charge [tʃa:dʒ]
v.1.索价，要...支付 2.控告，指控 3.充电 n.1.价钱，费用 2.控告，指控 3.电荷，充电 chart [tʃa:t] n.图，图表 cheap [tʃi:p]
a.1.廉价的，便宜的 2.劣质的，低劣的 cheat [tʃi:t]
v.欺骗，欺诈行为n.1.欺骗，欺诈行为2.骗子 check [tʃek] v.1.检查,核对2.制止n.1.检查，核对2.支票,账单 cheer [tʃiə] v.1.使振奋,使高兴2.欢呼,喝彩n.振奋,欢呼,喝彩 cheerful ['tʃiəful] a.愉快的,高兴的 chemical ['kemikəl] a.化学的n.化学制品 chemist ['kemist] n.化学家,药剂师 chemistry ['kemistri] n.化学 cheque [tʃek] n.支票 chest [tʃest] n.1.胸,胸腔2.柜子,橱 chicken ['tʃikin] n.小鸡,鸡肉 chief [tʃi:f] n.首领a.首要的 child [tʃaild]
n.小孩,儿童
childhood ['tʃaildhud] n.童年,幼年 chin [tʃin] n.下巴,颏 China ['tʃainə] n.1.中国2.[china] Chinese [`tʃai'ni:z] a.1.中国的,中国人的2.中国话的,汉语的n.1.中国人2.中国话,汉语
chocolate ['tʃɔkəlit] n.1.巧克力,巧克力糖2.深褐色
choice [tʃɔis]
n.1.选择,抉择2.供选择的品种a.上等的,精选的 choose [tʃu:z] v.选择,挑选 Christian ['kristjən] n.基督教徒
Christmas ['krisməs] n.圣诞节 church [tʃə:tʃ] n.1.教堂
cigarette [,sigə'ret] n.(=cigaret)香烟,纸烟 cinema ['sinimə] n.1.电影 2.电影院 circle ['sə:kl] n.1.圆,圆周 2.圈子,阶层 v.环绕,旋转 circuit ['sə:kit] n.1.电路,线路 2.环行,巡回 circumstance ['sə:kəmstəns] n.1.环境,条件,情况2.[pl.]客观形势 citizen ['sitizn] n.1.公民 2.市民, 城镇居民 city ['siti] n.城市,都市 civil ['sivl] a.1.公民的,公民个人的 2.国内的,公民间的3.文明的,有教养的
civilization [,sivilai'zeiʃən]
n.文明,文化 claim [kleim]
v.1.声称,自称,主张 2.对...提出要求，索取 n.要求，主张，断言 clap [klæp]
v.拍手，(用手)拍，击n.拍手，鼓掌 class [kla:s]
n.1.班级 2.课，上课3.阶级，社会等级,级别4.种类，门类 classical ['klæsikəl] a.古典的，经典的 classify ['klæsifai] v.把...分类，把...分级 classmate ['kla:smeit] n.同班同学
classroom ['kla:srum] n.教室，课堂 clean [kli:n]
a.清洁的，干净的 v.把...弄干净，除去...的污垢 clear [kliə] a.1.清晰的，清楚的2.晴朗的3.畅通的，无阻的 ad.清晰地，清楚地 v.1.使清澈，使明净2.打扫，清除 clerk [kla:k] n.店员，办事员，职员 clever ['klevə] a.聪明的，机灵的 climate ['klaimit] n.气候 climb [klaim] v./n.攀登，爬 clock [klɔk] n.钟
close [kləuz,kləus] v.[kləuz]1.关，关闭 2.结束，终止
a.[kləus]1.密切的，亲密的2.近的，接近的3.严密的4.关闭的 cloth [klɔθ]
n.1.布，织物，衣料 2.(一块)抹布
clothe [kləuð]
v.给...穿衣服，给...提供衣服 clothes [kləuðz] n.衣服
clothing ['kləuðiŋ] n.服装，衣着 cloud [klaud]
n.1.云 2.遮暗物，阴影 3.一大群
cloudy [klaudi]
a.1.多云的2.云一般的3.模糊不清的 club [klʌb]
n.1.俱乐部，夜总会 2.棍棒，球棒
clue [klu:] n.线索，提示 coach [kəutʃ]
n.1.长途公共汽车 2.(铁路)旅客车厢 3.教练 v.训练，指导
coal [kəul] n.煤，煤块 coarse [kɔ:s] a.1.粗的，粗糙的2.粗劣的3.粗俗的 coat [kəut] n.1.上衣，外套2.表皮3.层覆盖物 v.涂上，盖上 cock [kɔk] n.1.公鸡 2.龙头，旋塞，阀门 coffee ['kɔfi] n.咖啡 coin [kɔin] n.硬币，钱币v.铸币 cold [kəuld] a.1.冷的，寒冷的2.冷淡的 n.1.冷，寒冷 2.伤风，感冒 collar ['kɔlə] n.1.衣领，领子2.(狗等的)项圈
colleague ['kɔli:g] n.同事，同僚 collect [kə'lekt] v.1.收集，聚集 2.取，接3.收(账、税等)
collective [kə'lektiv] a.集体的，共同的n.团体，集体
college ['kɔlidʒ] n.大学，学院 colour ['kʌlə]
n.1.颜色，彩色2.颜料 v.给...着色，染色 column ['kɔləm]
n.1.柱，圆柱 2.柱形物3.(数)列 4.栏，专栏(文章)comb [kəum] n.梳子 v.梳理 combine [kəm'bain] n.结合，联合，化合 come [kʌm]
v.1.来，来到，来临 2.出现于3.变成，成为 comfort ['kʌmfət]
n.安慰，舒适 v.安慰，慰问，使舒适
comfortable ['kʌmfətəbl] a.舒适的，舒服的，舒坦的 command [kə'ma:nd] v./n.命令，指挥，控制 n.掌握，运用能力 comment ['kɔment] n./v.注解，评论 commerce ['kɔmə:s] n.商业，贸易
commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl] a.商业的，商务的 commit [kə'mit] v.犯(罪)，干(坏事)committee [kə'miti] n.委员会
common ['kɔmən] a.1.平常的，普通的 2.共同的communicate [kə'mju:nikeit] v.1.传达，传播 2.交流，通讯，交际
communication [kə,mju:ni'keiʃən] n.1.传达，通讯，交流2.(pl.)通讯系统，交通系统 communism ['kɔmjunizəm]
n.共产主义
communist ['kɔmjunist] n.共产主义者，共产党员 a.共产主义的，共产党的 community [kə'mju:niti] n.1.社区，社会 2.共同体 company ['kʌmpəni] n.1.公司，商号 2.同伴，陪伴comparative [kəm'pærətiv] 比较的，相对的 compare [kəm'pεə] v.比较，对照 compass ['kʌmpəs] n.1.罗盘，罗盘仪 2.[pl.]圆规compete [kəm'pi:t] v.竞争，比赛
competition [,kɔmpi'tiʃən] n.竞争，比赛 complain [kəm'plein] v.抱怨，发牢骚 complete [kəm'pli:t] a.完整的，完全的，圆满的 v.完成，使完美
complex ['kɔmpleks] a.1.组合的 2.复杂的 n.复合体
complicated ['kɔmplikeitid] a.复杂的，难懂的 compose [kəm'pəuz] v.1.组成，构成 2.创作(音乐，文字作品)，为...谱曲 composition [,kɔmpə'ziʃən] n.1.构成，组成，成分2.作文，作品，乐曲3.写作，作曲 compound
[kəm'paund,'kɔmpaund] n.化合物，复合物a.得分的，化合的 comprehension [,kɔmpri'henʃən] n.1.理解(力)2.理解力测验 comprehensive [`kɔmpri'hensiv] 广泛的，综合的 computer [kɔm'pju:tə]
n.计算机，电脑 comrade
['kɔmrid,'kɔmreid] n.同志，同伴，朋友 concentrate ['kɔnsəntreit] v.1.集中，专心 2.集合，聚集
3.浓缩
n.浓缩物 concept ['kɔnsept] n.概念，观念，思想 concern [kən'sə:n]
n.1.关心，挂念 2.关系，关联 v.1.涉及，有关于 2.关心，挂念
concerning [kən'sə:niŋ]
prep.关于 concert ['kɔnsət] n.音乐会，演奏会 conclude [kən'klu:d] v.1.推断出，推论出2.作出(最后)决定 3.结束，终止 conclusion [kən'klu:ʒən] n.1.结论，推论2.结束，终结 condition [kən'diʃən] n.1.状况，状态 2.[pl.]环境 conduct ['kɔndʌkt] v.1.处理，管理 2.指挥 3.传导，传(热，电)n.举止，行为 conference ['kɔnfərəns] n.(正式)会议 confess [kən'fes] v.坦白,供认,承认 confidence ['kɔnfidəns] n.1.信任，信心，自信2.私下里说的话
confident ['kɔnfidənt] a.确信的,自信的 confirm [kən'fə:m] v.1.证实,肯定,确定2.巩固,加强3.批准,确认
conflict ['kɔnflikt,kən'flikt] n./v.冲突,抵触,战斗 confuse [kən'fju:z] v.使混乱,混淆
congratulate [kən'grætjuleit] v.祝贺,向...道喜 congress ['kɔŋgres]
n.1.代表大会2.国会,议会 connect [kə'nekt] v.连接，连结，联系 conquer ['kɔŋkə] v.1.攻克,征服2.破除,克服 conscious ['kɔnʃəs] a.1.意识到的,自觉的2.有意的,存心的3.神志清醒的 consent [kən'sent] n.同意,赞成v.(to)同意,赞成 consequence ['kɔnsikwəns] n.结果,后果 consequently ['kɔnsikwəntli] ad.所以,因此 conservation [,kɔnsə'veiʃən]
n.1.保存,保护2.守恒,不灭 conservative [kən'sə:vətiv] a.保守的,守旧的,传统的n.保守的人,反对进步的人 consider [kən'sidə] v.1.认为,把...看作2.考虑,细想3.关心,考虑到
considerable [kən'sidərəbl] a.1.相当大的2.值得考虑的 consist [kən'sist] v.1.(of)组成,构成2.(in)存于,存在于 constitution [,kɔnsti'tju:ʃən] n.1.章程,宪法2.体质,素质3.构造
construction [kən'strʌkʃən] n.1.建造,构造2.建造物,建筑物
consult [kən'sʌlt] v.1.请教,向...咨询，找...商量2.查阅，查看 consume [kən'sju:m] v.消耗，花费 contact ['kɔntækt] v./n.接触，联系，交往 contain [kən'tein] v.1.包含，容纳2.相当于,折合content ['kɔntent]
n.1.[pl]内容
contest [kən'test,'kɔntest] n.['kɔntest]竞争,竞赛,比赛v.[kən'test]竞赛,比赛,争论 continent ['kɔntinənt] n.大陆,洲
continual [kən'tinjuəl] a.从不间断的，不停的 continue [kən'tinju:] v.延伸,继续,坚持下去 continuous [kən'tinjuəs] a.不断延伸的,连续不断的 contract
['kɔntrækt,kən'trækt] n.['kɔntrækt](承包)合同.(承包)契约v.[kən'trækt]1.订合同,订契约2.使缩小,使收缩 contrary ['kɔntrəri] a.相反的,对抗的 n.相反,相反事物,对立面 contrast
['kɔntra:st,kən'tra:st] v.['kən'tra:st]1.对比,对照2.形
成对比,对比之下显出区别 n.['kɔntra:st]对比,对照v.形成对比,对比之下显出区别 contribute [kən'tribju:t] v.1.捐献,捐助,贡献2.投稿 control [kən'trəul] v./n.1.控制,支配2.克制,抑制 convenient [kən'vi:njənt] a.省力的,方便的 conversation [,kɔnvə'seiʃən] n.(友好,随便的)谈话,会话 convey [kən'vei] v.1.传送,传达,表达2.运送,输送
convince [kən'vins] v.使确信,使信服 cook [kuk] v.烹调,煮,烧n.厨子,炊事员 cool [ku:l] a.1.凉的,凉快的2.冷静的,冷淡的v.使变凉,使冷静下来 cooperate [kəu'ɔpəreit]
vi.合作,协作,配合 cope [kəup]
v.(with)1.竞争,对抗2.对付,妥善处理 copper ['kɔpə] n.1.铜2.铜制品,铜币 copy ['kɔpi]
n.1.抄件,副本2.(一)本,(一)份v.抄写,复印,临摹 core [kɔ:]
n.1.果心2.核心,最重要部分,要点 corn [kɔ:n] n.谷物,小麦,玉米 corner ['kɔ:nə] n.1.角,墙角2.街角,弯角 corporation [,kɔ:pə'reiʃən] n.公司
correct [kə'rekt]
a.1.正确的,对的2.合适的,得体的v.改正,纠正 correspond [,kɔri'spɔnd] v.1.(to, with)相符合,成一致2.(to)相当,相类似3.(with)通信
corresponding [,kɔri'spɔndiŋ]
a.1.相应的,相当的,对等的2.符合的,一致的,相同的 cost [kɔst] n.价格,成本,费用v.价钱为,(使)花费 cottage ['kɔtidʒ] n.小屋,村舍 cotton ['kɔtən] n.1.棉,棉花2.棉线,棉纱 cough [kɔf] v./n.咳嗽 could [kud,kəd] aux.v.1.can的过去式2.[含有不确定或婉转、谦逊的意味]能，可以 council ['kaunsəl] n.委员会，理事 count [kaunt] v.1.数到，点...的数目2.计算，把...算入n.记数，计算，总数 counter ['kauntə]
n.1.柜台2.计数器vt.反对,反抗 ad.反方向地,对立地 country ['kʌntri] n.1.国家2.乡下,农村 countryside ['kʌntrisaid] n.农村,乡下 couple ['kʌpl]
n.1.夫妻 2.一对,一双3.两三(个),一些 v.连接,结合 courage ['kʌridʒ] n.勇气,胆识 course [kɔ:s]
n.1.课程，教程 2.过程，进程 3.(一)道(菜)court [kɔ:t]
n.1.法庭，法院 2.球场 3.院子
cousin ['kʌzn]
n.堂(或表)兄弟，堂(或表)姊妹
cover ['kʌvə] v.1.盖，覆盖 2.包括，涉及 n.(书的)封面，盖子，套子 cow [kau] n．母牛，奶牛 crash [kræʃ] n./v.碰，撞，坠落，坠毁 n.破裂声，哗啦声 crazy ['kreizi] a.1.发疯的，荒唐的，古怪的 2.(about)狂热爱好的，着迷的 cream [kri:m] n.1.奶油，(含)奶油食品，奶油状物 2.奶油色 create [kri'eit] v.1.创造，创作2.引起，产生 creature ['kri:tʃə] n.生物，动物，人 credit ['kredit] n.1.信用贷款，赊欠 2.信用，信誉 3.荣誉，光荣，功劳 4.学分 v.1.记入贷方 2.信任 crew [kru:] n.全体船员，全体机务人员，一队(或一班、一组)工作人员 crime [kraim] n.罪，罪行，犯罪 criminal ['kriminl] n.罪犯，犯人 a.犯罪的，刑事的
crisis ['kraisis]
n.危机，危急关头，决定性时刻
critical ['kritikəl]
a.1.批评的，批判的2.决定性的，关键性的3.临界的 criticism ['kritisizəm] n.批评，批判，评论 criticize ['kritisaiz]
v.1.批评，批判，指责 2.评论，评价 crop [krɔp]
n.作物，庄稼 cross [krɔs]
v.1.穿过，越过 2.(使)交叉，(使)相交 n.十字形
crowd [kraud] n.群，人群，群众 v.群集；拥挤，挤满 crown [kraun] n.王冠，冕 crude [kru:d] a.1.简陋的，粗糙的2.天然的，未加工的3.粗鲁的，粗俗的
cruel ['kru:əl] a.残酷的，残忍的 crystal ['kristəl] n.1.水晶，石英晶体 2.晶粒 a.清澈透明的，水晶制的，晶体的 cube [kju:b] n.1.立方形，立方体 2.立方，三次幂
culture ['kʌltʃə] n.1.文化，文明 2.教养，修养 cup [kʌp] n.1.杯子2.(一)杯(的容量)3.优胜杯，奖杯 cure [kjuə]
v.1.治愈，治好 2.消除，改正
n.1.治愈，治疗，疗法 2.药 curiosity [,kjuəri'ɔsiti] n.好奇(心)curious ['kjuəriəs] a.好奇的 current ['kʌrənt]
n.1.(空气，水等的)流，潮流，流速 2.电流 3.趋势，倾向 a.1.现时的，当前的 2.通行的，流行的 curse [kə:s] n./v.诅咒，咒骂 curtain ['kə:tən] n.窗帘，门帘
custom ['kʌstəm] n.1.习惯，风俗，惯例 2.[pl.]海关
customer ['kʌstəmə] n.顾客，主顾 cut [kʌt]
v./n.1.切，割，剪，砍，削2.减少，削减 n.伤口，裂口 cycle ['saikl] n.1.自行车，摩托车 2.循环，周期 v.1.骑自行车，骑摩托车 2.循环，作循环运动 daily ['deili] a.每日的 ad.每日，天天 n.日报
damage ['dæmidʒ] v.毁坏，损害 n.1.毁坏，损害2.[pl.]赔偿费 damp [dæmp] a.潮湿的，微湿的 n.潮湿，湿气
dance [da:ns] v.跳舞 n.1.舞，舞蹈 2.舞曲，舞会
danger ['deindʒə] n.1.危险 2.危险事物，威胁 dangerous ['deindʒərəs] a.危险的，不安全的 dare [dεə] aux.v.[主要用于疑问、否定或条件句]敢,竟敢
dark [da:k]
a.1.暗，黑暗的2.深色的，黑色的 n.黑暗，暗处 dash [dæʃ]
v.1.猛冲，飞奔 2.猛掷 n.1.猛冲，突进2.破折号 data ['deitə]
n.[datum的复数] 资料，数据date [deit]
n.1.日期，年代，时期 2.约会v.1.注明...的日期 2.约会 daughter ['dɔ:tə] n.女儿 dawn [dɔ:n]
n.1.黎明 2.开始 v.1.破晓 2.开始发展，出现 day [dei]
n.1.(一)天 2.白昼，白天 daylight ['deilait] n.日光，白昼 dead [ded] a.1.死的2.无感觉的 deaf [def]
a.1.聋的2.不愿听的，装聋的 deal [di:l] n.交易 v.1.给予，分给2.经营 dear [diə] a.1.亲爱的，心爱的 2.(to)宝贵的，珍贵的，昂贵的 int.啊，哎呀 death [deθ] n.死，死亡 debate [di'beit] n./v.辩，争论，讨论 debt [det] n.债务，欠债 decade ['dekeid] n.十年，十年期 deceive [di'si:v] v.欺骗，蒙骗 December [di'sembə] n.十二月 decide [di'said] v.1.决定，拿定主意 2.裁决，解决
decision [di'siʒən]
n.1.决定2.坚定，果断，决断 declare [di'klεə]
v.1.断言，宣称 2.声明，宣布，宣告
decorate ['dekəreit] v.装饰，装潢
decrease [di'kri:s,'di:kri:s] v./n.减小，减少 deed [di:d]
n.1.行为，行动 2.功绩 3.契约
deep [di:p]
a.1.深的2.纵深的，位于深处的 3.深切的 ad.深深地 deer [diə] n.鹿
defeat [di'fi:t]
v.1.击败，战胜2.挫败,使落空n.1.击败,战胜2.战败,失败 defence [di'fens]
n.1.防御,保卫2.防御物3.辩护,答辩 defend [di'fend] v.1.保卫,防守2.为...辩护 define [di'fain] v.1.给...下定义，解释2.限定，规定
definite ['definit] a.1.明确的,确切的2.肯定的 definition [,defi'niʃən] n.1.定义,释义2.下定义,规定,限定
degree [di'gri:] n.1.程度,度数2.学位 delay [di'lei] n./v.1.推迟2.耽搁,延误 delicate ['delikit] a.1.纤细的,清秀的,鲜美的,柔和的,优美的2.易碎的,纤弱的3.微妙的,棘手的4.灵敏的,精密的
delicious [di'liʃəs] a.1.美味的2.怡人的 delight [di'lait] n.1.快乐,高兴2.使人高兴的东西(或人)v.使高兴,使欣喜
deliver [di'livə]
v.1.投递,送交2.发表3.使分
娩,接生 demand [di'ma:nd] v.1.要求2.需要3.质问n.1.要求2.需要,需求(量)democracy [di'mɔkrəsi] n.1.民主,民主制,民主主义2.民主国家
demonstrate ['demənstreit] v.1.说明,论证,证明,演示2.表露,显示3.示威 dense [dens]
a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的 deny [di'nai]
v.1.否认,不承认2.拒绝给予,拒绝(某人)的要求 depart [di'pa:t] v.离开,起程,出发 department [di'pa:tmənt] n.部,部门,系 depend [di'pend]
v.(on)1.依靠,依赖2.信赖,相信3.决定于,视...而定 dependent [di'pendənt] a.(on)依靠的，依赖的 deposit [di'pɔzit] v.1.使沉淀，使沉积2.存放,寄存3.储蓄n.1.沉积物2.存款3.定钱,押金 depth [depθ]
n.1.深(度)2.(感情的)深厚,深切
derive [di'raiv] v.1.取得,得到2.追溯...的起源(或来由)describe [di'skraib] v.1.描写，形容2.种类 desert ['dezət,di'zə:t] n.['dezət]沙漠,不毛之地v.[di'zə:t]1.离弃,抛弃2.从...开小差,擅离(职守等)deserve [di'zə:v] v.应受,值得 design [di'zain] v.设计 n.1.设计 2.图样,图案3.企图
desirable [di'zaiərəbl] a.1.值得想望的,值得拥有的 2.可取的 desire [di'zaiə]
v.1.渴望,想望 2.要求,请求 n.1.愿望,欲望 2.要求, 请求 desk [desk] n.书桌,办公桌 despair [di'spεə] n.绝望 v.(of)绝望 despite [di'spait] prep.不管,尽管
destination [,desti'neiʃən] n.1.目的地,终点 2.目标, 目的
destroy [di'strɔi] v.1.破坏,毁灭 2.消灭 detail ['di:teil]
n.1.细节,详情 2.枝节, 琐事 v.详述,详细说明 detect [di'tekt] v.察觉,发现
determination [di,tə:mi'neiʃən] n.决心,决定
determine [di'tə:min] v.1.决定2.查明, 确定 3.决心 develop [di'veləp] v.1.发展,(使)形成,(使)发达,开发,研制2.(逐渐)显现出,显影 3.成长,发育
development [di'veləpmənt] n.1.发展,形成,进展,开发,研制 2.生长,进化3.事态发展,新情况 device [di'vais] n.装置,设备,器具,仪器 devise [di'vaiz] v.设计,发明 devote [di'vəut] v.(to)将...奉献(给),把...专用于
diagram ['daiəgræm] n.图解，简图，图表 dial ['daiəl]
n.钟(或表)面，标度盘，拨号盘 v.拨(电话号码)，打电话(给...)
dialect ['daiəlekt] n.方言
dialog ['daiəlɔg] n.对话，对白 diameter [dai'æmitə] n.直径
diamond ['daiəmənd] n.1.钻石，金刚石 2.菱形 diary ['daiəri] n.日记簿，日记 dictation [dik'teiʃən] n.口授，听写
dictionary ['dikʃənəri] n.词典，字典 die [dai] v.死，死亡 differ ['difə]
v.1.(from, in)相异，有区别2.(from, with)(在意见方面)发生分歧，持不同看法
difference ['difrəns] n.1.差别，差异2.差额 3.(意见的)分歧
different ['difərənt] a.1.差异的，不同的 2.各种的 difficult ['difikəlt] a.1.困难的，艰难的 2.难对付的，很难满足的 difficulty ['difikəlti] n.1.困难，难事2.困境 dig [dig] v.掘，挖
digest [di'dʒest,dai'dʒest] v.消化 n.摘要，概要，文摘 digital ['didʒitəl] a.数字的，数字显示的 dim [dim] a.1.昏暗的 2.朦胧的，模糊不清的
dinner ['dinə] n.1.正餐，主餐 2.宴会 direct [di'rekt] a.笔直的，直接的，率直的 ad.直接地，坦率地 v.1.(to, at)把...对准，针对2.指示 3.管理，指导
direction [di'rekʃən] n.1.方向，方位 2.[常pl.] director [di'rektə]
n.1.指导者,主管2.董事3.导演 dirt [də:t] n.尘,土,污垢 dirty ['də:ti]
a.1.肮脏的2.下流的,黄色的v.弄脏,玷污 disadvantage [,disəd'va:ntidʒ] n.不利地位,不利条件 disagree [,disə'gri:] v.(with)1.意见不合,有分歧,不同意2.不一致,不符 disappear [,disə'piə] v.不见,消失
disappoint [,disə'pɔint] v.使失望 discipline ['disiplin] n.1.纪律2.训练,训导3.学科v.1.训练,训导2.惩罚 discourage [dis'kʌridʒ] v.使泄气,使灰心 discover [dis'kʌvə] v.1.发现2.暴露,显示 discovery [dis'kʌvəri] n.发现
discuss [dis'kʌs] v.讨论
discussion [dis'kʌʃən] n.讨论,谈论 disease [di'zi:z] n.疾病
disgust [dis'gʌst] n.厌恶 v.使厌恶 dish [diʃ] n.1.碟,盘2.菜肴,一盘菜 dislike [dis'laik] n./v.不喜爱,厌恶 dismiss [dis'mis] v.l.(从头脑中)去除,不再考虑
2.免职,解雇,开除3.解散,遣散
disorder [dis'ɔ:də] n.1.杂乱,凌乱,混乱2.骚乱,**3.(身心,机能的)失调,病 display [dis'plei] n./v.1.陈列,展览2.显示 dispute [dis'pju:t]
v.争论,争吵n.争论,争端,争吵dissolve [di'zɔlv]
v.1.使溶解,使融化2.解散,取消
distance ['distəns] n.距离,间距 distant ['distənt]
a.在远处的,远隔的,久远的 distinction [dis'tiŋkʃən] n.1.差别,不同,对比2.区分,辨别
distinguish [dis'tiŋgwiʃ] v.(from)区别,辩别,分清 distress [dis'tres]
n.1.痛苦,悲伤,忧虑2.不幸,危
难v.使痛苦,使悲伤,折磨 distribute [dis'tribju:t] v.1.分发,分送,分配2.分布,散布
district ['distrikt] n.区,地区,行政区 disturb [dis'tə:b] v.1.打扰,使不安2.扰乱3.弄乱
dive [daiv] n./v.1.跳水,潜水2.俯冲 divide [di'vaid] v.1.分，划分2.分配3.隔开4.(by)除
divorce [di'vɔ:s] n./v.离婚，分离 do [du,du:] aux./v.1.[构成疑问句和否定句] v.2.做, 干, 从事；3学习, 研究
doctor ['dɔktə] n.1.医生2.博士 document ['dɔkjumənt]
n.公文，文件，文献 dog [dɔg] n.狗
dollar ['dɔlə]
n.美元，元[加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位] domestic [dəu'mestik] a.1.本国的，国内的2.家(庭)的，家用的3.驯养的 donkey ['dɔŋki] n.驴 door [dɔ:] n.门
dormitory ['dɔ:mitəri] n.(=dorm)(集体)宿舍 dot [dɔt]
n.点，圆点v.1.打点子2.散布于
double ['dʌbl]
a.1.两倍的2.双的，双重的3.双人的v.使加倍，把...增加一倍
doubt [daut] n.疑惑，疑问v.怀疑，不相信 doubtful ['dautful] a.1.难以预料的2.怀疑的，可疑的 down [daun] ad.1.向下，在下面2.(数量等)由大到小，由多到小3.往南，向下游，往农村4.处于低落状态prep.沿着...而下 downstairs ['daun'stεəz] ad.在楼下，往楼下 downtown ['daun'taun] a.在商业区的，属于商业区的ad.到(在)商业区 dozen ['dʌzən] n.(一)打，十二个 draft [dra:ft] n.草稿，草案，草图v.起草，草拟 drag [dræg] v.拖，拉
dramatic [drə'mætik] a.1.引人注目的，给人深刻印
象的2.戏剧性的 draw [drɔ:]
v.1.画2.向...移动，来临3.拖，拉4.拔出，抽出，取出5.提取，汲取6.推断出，作出7.引起，激起，吸引n.平局，和局 drawer ['drɔ:ə] n.抽屉
drawing ['drɔ:iŋ] n.图画，素描(画)dream [dri:m]
n.梦，梦想，幻想v.做梦，梦想
dress [dres] n.女服，服装v.穿衣 drift [drift]
v.(使)漂流n.漂流 drill [dril]
n.1.钻头，钻床2.操练，演习v.1.钻（孔）2.操练 drink [driŋk]
v.饮，喝，饮酒 n.饮料，酒 drive [draiv] v.1.驾驶，开动 2.把(钉、桩等)打入 3.驱，赶 4.迫使，驱使 n.驾驶，驱车旅行 driver ['draivə] n.驾驶员，司机 drop [drɔp] v.1.投下，落下2.下降，变弱n.1.下降2.(一)滴，[pl.] 滴剂；滴药
drown [draun] v.1.淹死，溺死2.淹没 drug [drʌg] n.1.药，药物2.[pl.]卫生用品[美]（如牙膏，牙刷等）drum [drʌm] n.鼓，圆桶 drunk [drʌŋk]
a.干的，干旱的v.使干，晒干duck [dʌk] n.鸭，鸭肉 due [dju:] a.1.预定的，应到的2.应给的，应得的3.应有的，充分的，适当的4.应付的，到期的 dull [dʌl]
a.1.枯燥的2.(色彩等)不鲜明的，晦暗的3.阴沉的，(声音)低沉的，沉闷的4.愚钝的，笨的5.钝的，不锋利的
dumb [dʌm] a.1.哑的2.无言的，沉默的 duration [djuə'reiʃən] n.持续，持久 during ['djuəriŋ]
prep.在...的整个期间，在...期间的某一个时候 dusk [dʌsk] n.薄暮，黄昏 dust [dʌst]
n.尘土，灰尘v.掸...上的灰尘duty ['dju:ti,'du:ti]
n.1.职务，职责2.责任，义务3.税 each [i:tʃ]
pron.每个，各，各自 eager ['i:gə] a.热切的，渴望的 ear [iə] n.1.耳朵，耳状物2.听力，听觉
early ['ə:li] ad.在初期，早a.早的，早期的 earn [ə:n] v.挣得，赚得，获得 earnest ['ə:nist] a.认真，诚恳的 earth [ə:θ]
n.1.地球 2.陆地，地面 3.土，泥
earthquake ['ə:θkweik] n.地震 ease [i:z] n.1.容易 2.舒适，安逸 v.缓和，减轻 easily ['i:zili] ad.容易地，不费力地
east [i:st]
n.东，东方，东部 ad.在东方，向东方 a.东部的，东方的 eastern ['i:stən] a.东方的，东部的 easy ['i:zi]
a.1.容易的，不费力的 2.安逸的，舒适的 eat [i:t] v.吃，吃饭 echo ['ekəu]
n.回声，反响 v.发出回声，共鸣
economic [,i:kə'nɔmik]
a.经济(学)的 economical [,i:kə'nɔmikəl] a.1.节约的，节俭的 2.经济学的，经济上的 economy [i'kɔnəmi] n.1.经济，经济制度 2.节约，节省 edge [edʒ]
n.1.边，棱，边缘 2.刀口，刃 v.徐徐移动，侧着移动 edition [i'diʃən] n.版，版本 editor ['editə] n.编辑，编者 educate ['edju:keit] v.教育，培养，训练 education [,edju:'keiʃən] n.教育，培养 effect [i'fekt] n.1.结果 2.效果，作用，影响effective [i'fektiv] a.有效的，生效的 efficient [i'fiʃənt] a.效率高的，有能力的 effort ['efət] n.努力，艰难的尝试 egg [eg] n.蛋，卵，鸡蛋 eight [eit] num.八
eighteen ['ei'ti:n] num.十八
eighth [eitθ , eiθ]
num.第八(个)，八分之一(的)eighty ['eiti] num.八十 either ['aiðə,'i:ðə]
a.(两者之中)任一的，各一的 pron.(两者之中)任何一个，各方 ad.[与not连用 ] elder ['eldə]
a.年龄较大的，年长的 n.[pl.]年长者 elect [i'lekt]
v.1.选举，推选 2.选择 election [i'lekʃən] n.选举
electric [i'lektrik] a.电动的，电的 electricity [ilek'trisiti] n.电
electron [i'lektrɔn] n.电子
electronic [ilek'trɔnik] a.电子的
element ['elimənt] n.1.成分，基本组成部分 2.[pl.]原理，基础 elementary [,eli'mentəri] a.1.基本的2.初级的，基础的 elephant ['elifənt] n.象
eleven [i'levən] num.十一 else [els] ad.其他，另外 elsewhere [,els'hwεə] ad.在别处，到别处 embarrass [im'bærəs] v.使窘迫，使为难 emerge [i'mə:dʒ] v.1.(from)浮现，出现，出来
2.(问题、困难等)发生，显露；(事实、意见等)暴露，被知晓 emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi] n.紧急情况，不测事件，非常时刻a.紧急的，应急的 emotion [i'məuʃən]
n.情感，情绪 emperor ['empərə] n.皇帝
emphasis ['emfəsis] n.强调，重点 emphasize ['emfəsaiz] v.强调，着重 empire ['empaiə]
n.1.帝国2.(由一人、一家族或一集团控制的)大企业 employ [im'lɔi] v.1.雇用2.用，使用 employee [,emplɔi`i:] n.受雇者，雇工，雇员 employer [im'plɔiə] n.雇主 empty ['empti]
a.1.空的2.无意义的，缺乏力量(或效果)的3.空虚的v.使空，倒出 enable [i'neibl] v.使能够，使可能 enclose [in'kləuz]
第四篇：成考英语作文
第一篇
1.在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。2.骑自行车有许多好处。3.自行车的未来。
The Bicycle in China
The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China.China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work.Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.There are many advantages to riding a bicycle.First，using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities.Second，people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.The future of bicycle will be bright.In some European countries，city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.第二篇
1.假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。
2.一些原因导致了这种现象。3.为了扫除假冒伪劣商品。
Fake Commodities
Fake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem.Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce，vinegar，bicycles，and many other things.The interests of consumers are affected，and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.There are some reasons for such a phenomenon.The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”。These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities，the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods.The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods.第三篇
金钱是一切吗?In Money Everything?
I don„t think money is everything，but we can‟t do without it.Fox example，money can„t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example，money can‟t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food，clothes and transportation.What„s more，we need it to live a better life.In short，we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.第四篇 你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。
May 19，2002
Dear Professor Wang：
On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department，I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2：30 p.m.in Lecture Hall 419，on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come.Sincerely yours
第五篇
1.一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。
2.但有些人喜欢住在农村。
3.我认为，……
Where to live —in the City or in the Country
Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages.They think there are more job opportunities in cities，life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country，and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.But some other people prefer to live in the countryside.They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health，life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.第六篇
男女应该平等吗?(Should Men and Women Be Equal?)
Should Men and Women Be Equal?
People have different ideas about this issue，Some people say that men are superior to women in ability because men are physically stronger，do most of the hard labor in the world and hold most important positions.Other people believe that women have the ability to compete with men.There have been many famous women state leaders and great scientists in the world.We should fully carry out the principle “to each according to his work” so that the enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.
第五篇：成考英语作文万能
一、投拆信模板
Dear_______，I am____（自我介绍）I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________（总体介绍）。In the first place，_________（抱怨的第一个方面）。In addition，_________（抱怨的第二个方面）。Under these circumstances，I find it ___（感觉）to ________（抱怨的方面给你带来的后果）。
I appreciate it very much if you could_____________（提出建议和请求），preferably __________（进一步的要求），and I would like to have this matter settled by ______（设定解决事情最后期限）。
Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.范文示例：
投诉信：汤姆在一家商店购得劣质商品，遂与营业员交涉。但该营业员对他态度粗暴，不予受理，汤姆为此向经理写一封投诉信。Dear Manager, Now I am writing to tell you that I bought a TV set from your shop several days ago.But when I brought it home and turned it on, I found it didn’t work properly.So I took it back to the shop and told the assistant what had happened.To my surprise, your assistant didn’t help me to solve the problem.On the contrary, he shouted at me rudely and refused to examine it.I know that your shop enjoys a high reputation of good service, so I bought the TV set in your shop.But today, I am sorry to find that such service should have happened in your shop and your assistant didn’t seriously think of the interests of customers.I hope you will look into the matter and give me a reasonable explanation.I am waiting to know how you will deal with it.Thank you for your consideration and I am expecting an early reply.二、求职信模板
Dear Sir or Madam，①I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in ______（报纸名称）of ______（广告发布时间）。
②Not only do I have the qualifications for this job，but I also have the right personality for a ______（工作名称）。③on the one hand，______（第一个原因）。④On the other hand，______（另一个原因）。
⑤Should you grant me a personal interview，I would be most grateful.⑥If you need to know more about me，please feel free to contact me at any time at ______（电话号码）。
⑦Thank you for considering my application，and I am looking forward to meeting you.范文示例： 假如你是李平，九江学院商学院的大三学生，在当地一份报纸上看到一则招聘暑期兼职的工作。对此，你很有兴趣。按下列提纲写一篇求职信，字数100字左右。1.渴求工作的愿望 2.技能和经历
3.联系方式 Dear Sir/Madam，I am writing you to show my keen interest in the part-time job during summer vacation in your shop which you recently advertised in the local newspaper.I strongly believe I meet the qualification listed in your advertisement.I was born in June, 1985 and am going to graduate from School of business in Jiujiang University in June, 2007 with satisfactory results in all the courses.I have been doing part-time jobs in several companies before, so I have gained much experience.Furthermore, I’m industrious, friendly and have a GREat sense of responsibility.I believe I am m qualified for the post.Enclosed a copy of my resume.I’m available for an interview anytime at your convenience.Or, if you are too busy these days, you can contact me at *** for further information.Thank you for your time and consideration.I am looking forward to hearing from you.三、道歉信：
Dear ___________，I am truly sorry that_________________________（道歉的原因）。
The reason is that ______________（介绍原因）Once again，I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.范文示例：
你是高明，不能在下周一下午四点与李青女士想见。写一封信给她，内容应包括：
1.向她表示歉意;
2.解释你的原因;
3.提出把约会时间推后三天;
4.写上一句你认为有必要写的话
Dear Li Qing:
I am writing to say I’m sorry that I will not be able to go for the appointment at 4:00 p.m.on Monday next week.This morning I got an urgent phone call from my boss in Guangzhou, and he asked me to flight there at once to join him in an important business negotiation.The Negotiation has something to do with the future of our company.I will have to stay there for about a week.I hope to postpone the appointment for three days till Thursday next week.Phone me and let me know if it is O.K.to you.My apologies again.Looking forward to seeing you.四、邀请信
Dear________，There will a ________________(内容)at/in________________(地点)on___________(时间).We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at ___________(具体时间).This will be followed by a _______(进一步的安排).At around______(时间)，____________________________(另一个安排)
I really hope you can make it.RSVP before ____________(通知你的最后期限)
Yours sincerely，Li Ming
范文示例：
假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speechcontest），希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。英语演讲比赛,主题：人与自然
时间：6月15日下午2：00－5：00
地点：501教室
参赛选手：10名学生 联系人：李华（电话44876655）
欢迎大家光临
注意：词数100左右。Dear Ms.Smith I’m Li Hua , Chairman of the Students’ Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to our university.I am writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15, it will start at 2:00 pm and last for about four hours.Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”.We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.Please call me at 448876655 if you have any questions.I am looking forward to your reply.With best wishes
Li Hua
五、利弊型模板
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First _______________(Ａ的优点之一).Besides ___________________（Ａ的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ________________(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,__________________(Ａ的第二个缺点)．
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to _______________(我的看法)．(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way, _______________(对前景的预测)．
范文示例：
1、一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。
2、但有些人喜欢住在农村。
3、我认为，„„ 示例一：
Where to live —in the City or in the Country Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages.They think there are more job opportunities in cities,life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country,and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.But some other people prefer to live in the countryside.They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health,life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.示例二：
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet
Internet is now coming into our life.It brings us not only a lot of convenience，happiness but also troubles.Some students use Internet as a tool to study.They look up the meanings of the words，a translated form of a sentence，the background of an event or a story，the information of a company or a famous person，etc.They also read news or send e-mails through it.Internet helps them learn more and study well.On the other hand，some students play games，chat with friends，see the pictures or films even the unhealthy ones on the Internet the whole day.They are not interested in their subjects.It’s very dangerous for them!
The Internet’s advantages and disadvantages are shown clearly to us.I think we should make good use of it and stay away from the unhealthy websites.六、对比观点型模板
1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1．有一些人认为。。2．另一些人认为。。3．我的看法。。
The topic of ①_________________（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is heir favorite.They hold their view for the reason of②_________________（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③_____________理由二).Moreover,④_______________(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,_________________(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥__________________（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦__________________(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧________________（我的观点）.The reason is that⑨____________________(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①________________（观点一）.For example, they think② _________________（举例说明）．And it will bring them③_________________(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④_____________(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing,⑤_________________(反对的理由之二)． Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that⑥__________________(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．
七、其它热点话题优秀范文：
低碳生活
Now more and more people get to know it's important to protect our living environment.From now on.I'll use fewer plastic bags to reduce white pollution.In order to save energy I'll plant more trees so that the air will be fresher.I'll take less lift and reuse water At last l will use second-hand books,so we don't need to cut down more trees.If everyone takes action, our enivronment will be better and better.Our world will be more beautiful.金钱是一切吗？
In Money Everything？
I don't think money is everything,but we can't do without it.Fox example,money can't buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example,money can't buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food,clothes and transportation.What's more,we need it to live a better life.In short,we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.
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