四六级作文资料

第一篇：四六级作文资料

四级作文预测——校园生活类

相关话题：学生兼职/就业、出国留学、校外住宿、大学生选课以及课外活动等。热门词汇：Part-time job兼职工作 economic burden经济负担 working experience工作经历 competition and cooperation竞争与合作

tuition学费 course arrangement课程安排

extracurricular activities课外活动 distance education远程教育

required course/compulsory course必修课

take an examination/sit an examination参加考试

live outside campus住在校外 food services饮食

application form申请表 withdraw/draw cash取钱

instructor辅导老师 student union学生会

undergraduate本科生 postgraduate研究生

credit学分 degree学位

经典句式：

①In recent years, studying abroad has become a new craze among college students.如今，留学在大学生中成为一种新的热潮。

②With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market.随着大学的扩招，越来越多的毕业生在就业市场面临激烈的竞争。

③Diploma and certificates are still significant standards by which many employers measure a person’s ability.In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.学位和证书仍然是很多雇主衡量一个人能力的重要标准。为了增加找工作资格条件，学生们被迫不断参加考试。

④During the holidays, a growing number of students choose to be volunteers, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike.在假期，大量的学生选择做志愿者，做兼职工作或者参加其他类似的实践活动。

⑤Some students spend too much time in taking parttime jobs so as to ignore their study.Therefore, we are supposed to try to balance the relationship between social practice and study.有些学生花大量的时间做兼职工作，从而忽视了他们的学业。因此我们应该平衡社会实践和学习之间的关系。

1.对立观点式

A.有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么? B.有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么? C.我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2.批驳观点式

A.一个错误观点。

B.我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3.社会问题(现象)式

A.一个社会问题或者现象。

B.产生的原因

C.对社会和我们生活的影响

D.如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)

E.前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated(表达)in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will „„ 图表式作文

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of(接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of „(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are „(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, „(第一个原因).More importantly, „(第二个原因).Most important of all, „(第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).辩论式议论文

模版1

Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版2

People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版3

There is no consensus [kən'sensəs] 一致of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(观念)is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1。

Furthermore, 论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3。

A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测

常用句型：

1.表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that...6)We have good reason to believe that...例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life.There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2.表示好处

1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.例： Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm.3)It is harmfulto us.例： However，everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi-sion.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)for sb.to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life.例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon，computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5.表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.6.表示变化

1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.3)The computer has brought about(导致)many changes in education.例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.表示事实、现状

1)We cannot ignore the fact that...2)No one can deny the fact that...3)There is no denying the fact that...4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However，that’s not the case.例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards(危害)of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8.表示比较

1)Compared with A，B...2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3)There is a striking contrast between them.例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petrol(石油).Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.9.表示数量

1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800，000.3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion(比例)of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET-

4、6短文写作的第一段。

10.表示看法

1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.2)People have different opinions on this problem.3)People take different views of(on)the question.4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...例： People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category(种类)of losers.再如： Do lucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11.表示结论

1)In short，it can be said that...2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that...例： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved.注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12.套语

1)It’s well known to us that...2)As is known to us，...3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that...5)As a proverb(谚语)says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.

例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.再如： Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.分类： 四六级模拟 旅游交通类

相关话题：国外旅游热、景区污染、私家车与公交车、城市交通、交通事故

热门词汇：

crash撞车 excessive speed超速

cross road十字路 drive without license无证驾驶

tourist attraction旅游胜地 traffic jam交通拥挤

traffic light红绿灯 traffic police交通警察

traffic regulation交通规则 travel service旅行社

check-in登记入住 check-out结帐离开(退房)

holiday resort度假区 place of sightseeing游览胜地

one-way ticket单程机票 round-trip ticket往返机票

sightseeing tour观光旅游 public transportation公共交通工具

speed limit速度限制 traffic light红绿灯

underground地铁/tunnels地下隧道/underpass地下道

经典句式：

①Using bicycle contributes greatly to people’s physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.使用自行车非常有助于人们的身体健康，并缓解了交通阻塞。

②The number of private cars in urban areas should be limited while the number of public buses should be increased.在城市，私人轿车的数量应得到控制而公交车的数量应该增加。

③It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

④Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。

⑤As for me, I’m firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons„

就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下„„ 文化教育类

相关话题：教育改革、高校合并、扩招、考证热现象、文凭与就业、考研热、失学儿童、中小学生减负问题

热门词汇：

diploma文凭 first-rate facilities一流的设施

pre-school education学前教育 educational system教育体制

dropout student失学儿童 expand your horizons开阔视野

compulsory education义务教育 eliminate illiteracy扫盲

integrate with other people与人交往 interpersonal skill人际交往能力

education for all-round development素质教育 educational expert教育专家

impart knowledge and educate people教书育人

rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation科教兴国

teach students according to their aptitude因材施教

be exposed to new ideas/experience接触各种新思想/新体验

broaden one’s outlook/expand one’s mental horizons开阔眼界

give full play to one’s ability充分发挥能力

经典句式：

①The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

②People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

③Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子、家庭、甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

④The majority of students believe that parttime job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

⑤Although this view is widely held, there is little evidence to prove that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.尽管这一观点被广泛接受，但很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。社会热点类

相关话题：乐于助人、英雄事迹、青少年犯罪、住房问题、垃圾处理、伪劣商品、下岗就业、城市移民、打工

热门词汇：

civil service examinations公务员考试 shanzhai culture“山寨”文化

self-employment自主创业 juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪

grateful感恩 information security信息安全

shortage of power缺电 shopping by media媒体购物

job-hopping跳槽 housing problem住房问题

pay attention to social moral讲究社会公德 fake diplomas假文凭

child abuse虐待儿童 cause alarm and attention引起警惕和关注

aging of population人口老龄化 rush into the city冲进城市

to pay by installments分期付款 unemployment失业

pose a threat to构成威胁 traffic light交通灯

residential area住宅区 slums贫民区

financial crisis on college students金融危机对大学生的影响

经典句式：

①It is difficult to find work in the present situation.在当前形势下，很难找到工作。

②It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

③With the development of contemporary industry, a growing number of people are flowing into big cities.随着现代工业的发展，越来越多的人涌向大城市。

④Accordingly, the housing problem in big cities is becoming much more severe.People in the big city are complaining housing shortage and roaring price of the housing.因此，大城市的住房问题变得越来越严重。大城市的人抱怨住房短缺和飞涨的房价。

⑤The fresh air and beautiful scenery in the suburbs will pull many people from the overcrowded city and alleviate the pressure of housing.郊区新鲜的空气和优美的景色会吸引很多人从过度拥挤的城市搬出来，减轻住房压力。热门词汇：

lung cancer肺癌 smoking-related diseases抽烟引起的疾病

lose weight减肥 go on die节食

under the weather生病、不舒服 flight-headed头昏眼花

drowsy昏昏欲睡 flu流感

epidemics瘟疫 rampant猖獗的

contract infections得传染病 pick up the habit养成这种习惯

physical and mental condition身体与精神状态 overweight/fat肥胖的 mentally unhealthy精神不健全的 be good for/do good to对„„有益处

good living habits良好的生活习惯 take regular exercise进行有规律的运动

unhealthy eating habit不健康的饮食习惯 junk food垃圾食品

stay/keep healthy/fit保持健康

build up one’s body/improve one’s health强身健体

经典句式：

①Epidemics are rampant throughout the whole human history, and they have caused the most devastating impacts on us.在整个人类历史上瘟疫肆虐，它们给我们带来了灾难性的影响。

②For example, the outbreak of H1N1once killed lots of people and brought great economic loss to the whole country.例如，H1N1甲型流感的爆发夺去了很多人的生命并且给整个国家带来了重大经济影响。

③According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

④Children are undergoing fast physical development;lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

⑤In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要

网络科技类

相关话题：电脑/互联网的普及、信息安全、媒体广告、通讯设备的进步、网络教学及网上阅读、网上娱乐(游戏、博客、开心牧场等)

热门词汇：

cyber culture计算机文化 online love affairs网恋

net bar网吧 shopping online网上购物

cyber chat网上聊天 virtual net虚拟网络

net partner网友 surf on the Internet网上冲浪

net citizen网民 cyberspace网络空间

cyber college网络大学 convenient and effective方便有效

e-bank电子银行 kill time打发时间

information security信息安全 the popularity of computer电脑的普及

be addicted to对„„上瘾 campus network校园网络

release one’s pressure减轻压力 e-mail电子邮箱

经典句式：

①No invention has received more praise and abuse than the Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

②It is commonly thought that our society had been dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.人们普遍认为现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

③As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become extremely popular among college students.作为现代电脑和网络的产物，网络游戏已经在大学生中变得相当普及。

④But as we see, some students lacking selfdiscipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected.但是，正如我们看到的，一些缺乏自律的学生沉迷于网络游戏以至于影响了健康和学习。

⑤More significantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.更重要的是，它能带给大学生们很多快乐并且极大地减轻压力。

第二篇：四六级复习必备资料 （xiexiebang推荐）

四级词汇题中重点考词词汇如下：冲刺阶段重点背诵 出现8次credit

出现7次 entitle raise range

出现6次 abandon access adopt charge cultivate exhaust extensive grant leak present regardless of reserve

出现5次 acquire adapt assemble associate attend available expand identical insert intensive involve matter preferable promote regulate replace retain split transfer transmission transport 出现4次 accumulate acknowledge affect arouse assist benefit bring up change confuse considerable convention crack disposal dissolve distance effect emergency exaggerate expense fare fault in spite of incident inform install interval lively pace particular perform precaution provide rate recognition regular relate relief rigid scold settle shift specific status stick stretch tend time-consumed transform transmit vision 出现3次 absence accompany accuse acquaint aggressive aimed alter amaze ambitious amuse appointment approve arise arrange artificial assume assure attach attribute bare bargain barrier blank burst cancel clumsy come out complete concern conflict considerate consult consume contact continually contract contribute coordinate cost crisis damage decisive declined decrease deliver demand dense dispute edge equipped event exception exchange exhibit exploit exposure feature flexible flow focused follow guarantee guide halting harsh hint hollow impression indispensable inevitable inquire insured issue justify lack lead length manner mild miss mission mobile mood multiply neglect now that occasion payments peculiar plunge preparation press progress proper prospect provision put down put up puzzle rank refuse regard register release result retreat reward rise route scope shrink slight smooth special spot squeeze strain strike suit tedious unstable urgent vacant view witness yield

出现过2次 absorbed abstract account accurate adequate affair anxiety appeal applicable approachable arrival article assessment at intervals at length automatically award backs battle Besides blowing border bored boundary bring about 1 bring around bring out build up But for called off calling for calling in calling on calling up campaign capacity careful case certain closed down combating come along come on come round comes around to comes on to comes to comes up to comparatively compose confinement consequently consider consistent constant contain content continuous contrary copying critical cursed cuts down decorated deliberate deny depression derive despair desperation Despite diplomatic directed disappeared discarded discipline discouraged dismissal distress diverse dot drifting drop dynamic eager echo edition editorial efficient embraces employ enclose endure enlarging enormous entertained escape even though evidence excess exclamation exclusive excuse expectations expose extent extra extremely failure faith fancy fantasy fashions fatigue favor favorable favorite fees fence fierce flaw forceful fortunate gap gather generous get across get away get off get over gets on with governing grips grown guilty hard heroic identify If only ignore imagination imitating impact impose in all in brief In case of in doubt in harmony in particular in short incline include increase influential injure innocent insight intelligent intention interrupting jam joint last leap lengthen lessened lie light likely maintain march margin mark materials mature meaningful mess minimum motion move normal notion object oblige obstacle obvious offense offer onit on the contrary on the other hand only if optional order original outlook overall overtaking particles past patch path Penetrating Perceiving persist phrase pioneer pledge possibility prediction preference premature presentation Preserving prevailing prevent principle prior probability proceed profession projected proportions propose publish pulled out pulled over pulled through pulled up purchase put away put off put over puts up with question rather than recession recover reduce regain reject rejection relieve remedy remove reproduction request require rescue resist resort responsible restrain restriction revival rewrite roar roughly rub rude ruling sample scale scene schedule scrape scream secure seek sensible sensitive set aside set back set off set out shadow shielded shortcomings slide slim solid source speculations spoil spread spring up stakes standard step struggle stuff substances substantial substitute succession suitable suppose survival sustain synthetically takes over tame tense thickness tips tired touch trace translate trend trouble turned down turned off turned up unceasingly vary vigorous virtue went off whistle widening 2

四级写作备考可分为四大步骤：

一、背诵：首先认真研究历年四级写作真题，重点研究2001年6月—2005年12月的11次真题，分析近年来四级写作的出题规律和考试重点，从语言、结构、内容三大层面，认真研读经典写作真题范文：语言方面学习范文中的精彩词汇、词组、句型；结构方面学习范文的框架结构、内在逻辑、关联词、同义替换和代词替换；内容方面学习范文的论点、论据和论证。同时背诵精彩写作范文，要求滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善，扎扎实实提高自己的写作实力。

二、默写：背诵熟练之后默写下来，仔细对照原文，会发现你默写的文章与原文有一些语法、拼写、标点的区别，这些区别就是你的写作弱点，学习关键在于针锋突破，不要全面出击。这些弱点正是你在考试中扣分的原因所在，把这些弱点意义克服，分数自然就会提高。

三、中译英：首先将写作真题范文译为中文，或参考范文的正确译文，然后进行中译英的工作，根据自己的理解把中文译为英文，最后对照英文原文，你会发现你的译文与原文存在较大的差别，这些差别正是你写作低分的症结所在。同样的一个中文句子，仔细对比一下你使用了哪些词汇、词组和句型，原文使用了哪些，这样你的写作水平才会逐渐提高。

四、写作：进行完上述工作之后，在考前必须进行写作的工作，只有动笔写作，才会发现自己的问题。可以写5—10篇真题或模拟题，模仿自己曾经背诵过的精彩词汇、词组、句型、框架和范文，写出一篇新的文章。最初不要求速度，但考前一定要进行模考，半小时写出一篇120－150词的文章。写完之后仔细修改其中的语言错误，将其改的更加精彩。

英语写作基础不太好的四级考生，必须按照上述步骤严格进行；基础较好的考生学习顺序正好相反，首先写作，直接写作四级真题；其次中译英，在研读原文之前，进行中译英的工作，译完对比，找出差距；然后背诵；最后默写。同时可以准备自己的写作框架，应用文和论说文分别形成固定的写法，积累精彩句型。

针对2006年6月的四级考试，建议大家论说文重点准备关于大学校园生活的话题，如学习、生活、社会工作、兼职打工等；应用文重点准备咨询信、投诉信、介绍信、请求信、建议信、道歉信、邀请信等私人和公务信函，以及开幕词、祝酒辞等致辞的写法。

多读、多写、多改，写作高分不是梦！

阅读和作文在四六级考试中占有极其重要的位置，得这两项着得天下。一个是一道题两分，一个是有倒扣分的规定，且平均分太低（只有六分左右）。这两项提升分的空间只需考试前几天就能完成，请在考试最后的关头把精力放在这两项上。

第三篇：四六级英语资料

第一篇：词汇 经济：

economy, finance, commerce/commercial, economic globalization（经济全球化）, sustainable development（可持续发展），unfair competition（不正当竞争），promote sales（促销），fake and inferior product（假冒伪劣产品），crack down on fake commodities（打假），boom（繁荣），purchasing power（购买力），management（管理），fierce competition（激烈竞争）, after-sale service（售后服务），bread –and – butter issue（生计问题），enterprise image（企业形象），retail（零售），credit crisis（信用危机），stabilize prices（稳定物价），brand effect（品牌效应），popular pastime（流行的消遣方式）Innovation创新 start from scratch白手起家 all walks of life 各行各业，material life 物质生活 advocates saving against wasting厉行节俭，反对浪费 clear your plate“光盘”行动，fall into a vicious cycle陷入恶性循环，industrialization工业化，the importance of solid foundation夯实基础的重要性，alipay支付宝，产品质量低下inferior quality of products产品质量低下high-tech gadgets 高科技产品

文化：

culture and civilization（文化和文明），great and profound（博大精深的），diversity（多样性），integration and interaction（融合交汇），crash（碰撞），original（原创原始的），minority（少数民族），revealing（有启发的），charming（极具魅力的），splendid（壮丽辉煌的），erotic（色情的），talk show（谈话节目），English fever（英语热）、historical历史的、historical relic（文物）pirated book（盗版书），spiritual life精神生活，a glutinous rice dumpling粽子，dumpling饺子，the night of the 15th of the first lunar month元宵节，rice glue ball元宵，moon cake 月饼，mid-autumn festival中秋节，My vacation plan of National Day 国庆节假期计划，the double ninth Festival重阳节，New Years Eve 除夕，New Years Day初一，Spring Festival春节，Confuse孔子，traditional culture传统文化，fast-food culture快餐文化，mass culture大众文化，puppets show皮影戏，magic魔术，Peking Opera京剧，Statue of Liberty自由女神像，环保：

environment-friendly（生态型的，环保的），conserve natural habitats（保护生存环境），pollute/contaminate（污染），natural resources（自然资源），energy conservation and environmental protection（节能环保），biodiversity（生物多样性），extinction（灭绝），threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）, promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变），bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection（实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一），impact on the quality of the water and the air（对水质和空气质量的影响），curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染），develop renewable resources（开发可再生资源），a low-carbon economy（低碳经济），environmental awareness（环境意识）、haze or dust-haze雾霾，deforestation砍伐森林，cancer癌症，respiratory disease呼吸道疾病 white pollution白色污染

交通：bike骑车，地铁subway，科技：

science and technology（科学技术），web-addiction（沉迷网络），computer crime（电脑犯罪），e-commerce（电子商务），virtual life（虚拟生活），information era（信息时代），cyber romance（网恋），surf the Internet（网上冲浪）、微博（mini-blog）网民（netizens）rumors谣言，Junk text message垃圾短信，Trash messages 垃圾信息，filters防火墙，mobile phone手机 online-shopping网购

就业：

job market（就业市场），resume（简历），job hunter/seeker（求职者），employment pressure（就业压力），employer（招聘方），employee（应聘者），applicant（申请人），position available/ vacant position（空缺职位），candidate（人选）, competent（能胜任的）, be qualified for（合格的）, proficiency（熟练程度），college expansion of enrollment,（大学扩招），contradiction between supply and demand（供求关系矛盾）, not in line with specialty（与专业不符）, job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利），promotion(晋升), gender-biased（性别歧视的），appearance-biased（相貌歧视的）human resource expert人力资源专家，graduate unemployment 毕业生失业，The most difficult employment season vocational skills职业技能，大学生活/教育：

innovative learning（创新学习），higher education（高等教育），drop-out（辍学），fake certificate/diploma（假毕业证/文凭），the craze for graduate school（考研热），cultivate（培养），poverty-stricken students（贫困学生），faculty（全体教员），further one?s study（深造），quality education（素质教育），teacher-centered,（以教师为中心）student-centered,（以学生为中心），campus digitalization（校园数字化），foster abilities（培养能力），relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担），be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课），college, university, students union（学生会），undergraduate association（研究生会）, extracurricular（课余的），develop personal specialties（发展个人特长），place emphasis on（以…为重心），comprehensive（全面的，广泛的），practical capability（实际能力），duck-stuffing（填鸭式），diploma craze（文凭热），demanding（要求高的），rigid（严格的），scholarship（奖学金），potential（潜在的，潜力），educational reform（教学改革），academic（学术的），part-time（兼职的），tutor（做家教）语文Chinese，Mathematics数学，natural science自然科学，physical education体育，college curriculum大学课程，teaching materials教材，社会现象：

phenomenon（现象），issue（争议，焦点），enlightening（富有启发的），cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视），corrupt people?s mind（腐化心灵），immoral behaviors（不道德的行为），at the cost of（以…为代价），human relations（人际关系），set good example for（为…树立榜样），dedicate（做贡献）, take action（采取行动），ensure implementing activities（确保执行），impose punishment on them（施加处罚），aggravate the seriousness of…（使之恶化），commit crime（犯罪），vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的），criteria of evaluation（衡量标准），be supposed to（应该）、volunteer志愿者Donate blood献血，blood blanks血站，star signs 星座，character traits 性格，Summer Teaching Program夏季支教，relay heavily on 过度依赖 purchase house买房，house slave房奴 communicate face to face面对面的交流，the voice of china中国好声音 follow the trend跟随潮流，the distinction between virtual world and real world虚拟世界和现实世界的区别，expressage快递，bad habit坏习惯，break unnecessary restrains冲破不必要的束缚mock，drunk driving/driving under the influence of alcohol/drive when intoxicated酒后驾驶，positive energy正能量China dream中国梦Are your happy？你幸福吗 An old man tumbled on the road accidentally老人意外摔倒 empty-nest elderly 空巢老人 stay-at-home children /leftover children in rural area农村留守儿童 migrant workers/rural migrant workers in cities 农民工 the second-generation of rich/migrant workers富二代/第二代农民工 adversity逆境adversity breeds success逆境孕育成功，food safety食品安全，Sanlu milk powder三鹿奶粉，antiseptic substance防腐剂，agriculture agent/chemical农药，Sudan Red in salted duck egg咸鸭蛋里的苏丹红，bleaching powder using in breeding bean sprout，用漂白粉生产豆芽，Brightener agent in steamed bread 馒头滥用增白剂，illegal additives非法添加剂 small workshop and large-sized enterprise小作坊和大集团 overlook 监督，infant婴儿，public health公共健康，inspecting institution监察机构，fakes假货，show off炫耀，iphone 5s/Ipad/Macbook，Apple store 苹果专卖店lose face丢脸，economic independence经济独立，the NEET group啃老，live off one?s parents依赖父母，wealth gap贫富差距，materialistic wants物质需求，spoil their kids by 通过。。来溺爱孩子，violent and erotic messages暴力和色情信息，ludicrous nature of over-packaging过度包装的不合理的本质，gorgeous，gold-covered，hand-embossed box 华丽的、金镶的、手工装饰的盒子，gift packs with fruits果篮scribe乱涂乱画 a boy scribbled graffiti on a 3500-year-old Egyptian temple一个小孩在有3500年历史的埃及庙宇乱涂乱画，the US surveillance监控 program，Prism door events棱镜门事件，whistleblower告密者，WikiLeaks维基泄密，President Obama奥巴马总统，Edward Snowdean爱德华斯诺登, parent-child program亲子节目 Dad, where are we going？爸爸，我们去哪儿？可用于家庭关系类indoorsman宅男，可用于网络，沟通，孩子成长，大学教育，工作等people who live and work in Beijing/drifters in Beijin北漂，craze for going abroad出国热，the craze for graduate school考研热，可用于工作等，nuclear radiation核辐射，iodized salt加碘盐，Fukushima power plant meltdown福岛核电站爆炸，以上三个联系可用于谣言，微博，网络等方面，人物特征、情感描写：

strong-minded（坚强的），industrious（勤奋的），harmonious（和谐的），cooperative（合作的），self-centered（以自我为中心的），promising（有前途的），dynamic（有生气的），responsible（有责任心的）, influential（有影响力的），profound（渊博精深的），devoted（忠实的，投入的），generous（慷慨的），critical（吹毛求疵），warm-hearted（热心的），gratitude（n.感激），awkward（尴尬的），hospitality（n.热情好客），appreciate（v.感激，感谢），apologize（v.道歉），enthusiastic（热情的），patient耐心的patience耐心n.，mock嘲笑，oppose反对，放弃give up，modesty谦虚，brave heart勇敢的心，maturity成熟，disappointed失望的disappointment失望 sadness难过，presents父母，children 子女，lonely孤独，correct values and sound personality 正确的价值观和健全的人格，evil-minding people心怀恶念的人们，a precocious/premature child，早熟的孩子，自然

Natural disasters（自然灾害）、flood洪水 drought（干旱），rainstorm自然，Mount Taishan泰山，the Changjiang River长江，the yellow river黄河，The Three Gorges三峡，the Pacific 太平洋，Asian亚洲，European欧洲，American美洲

第二篇：句型，词组搭配

1.随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy 2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…

6.我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth.has aroused wide public concern./ Sth has drawn great public attention.8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate 10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 13.双方的论点 argument on both sides 14.发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in… 15.对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 16.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 17.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on… 18.利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19.导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 21.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement 22.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 23.开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision 24.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 25.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 26.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration 27.从另一个角度 from another perspective 28.做出共同努力 make joint efforts 29.对…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to… 30.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 31.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 32.综合素质 comprehensive quality 33.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 34.应当承认 Admittedly, 35.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 36.满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 38.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 39.因特网 the Internet(一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)40.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 41.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 42.环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials 43.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 44.大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 46.在一定程度上 to some extent 47.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 48.…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

49.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition 50.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 51.长远利益 long-tem interest 52.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons 53.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to 54.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information 55.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…

56.…的健康发展 the healthy development of… 57.重视 attach great importance to… 58.社会地位 social status 59.把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on… 60.扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge 61.身心两方面 both physically and mentally 62.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to… 63.导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems 64.可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that 65.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden 66.优先考虑/发展… give(top)priority to sth.67.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

68.可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material 69.代替 replace / substitute / take the place of 70.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 71.反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance 72.增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding 73.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 74.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure 75.保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 76.更多地强调 put more emphasis on…

77.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development 78.实现梦想 realize one's dream 79.主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows: 80.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.81.我们不应该视而不见，We should not close our eyes 82.优劣并存 do（注意时态，表强调）have the merits and demerits 83.先查阅书籍还是直接着手去做 to refer to a book first or to solve it by doing it directly 84.解决问题的能力the abilities to cope with problems

一、考研英语常用近义词汇：

1.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire 2.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable 3.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny 4.多:enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of；lots of, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of 5.高兴，快乐： delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful 6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7.全，都： entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross

二、常见的连接词

a.表示开场 to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking b.表示总结 to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally c.表示举例 a case in point , a good illustration / example of ? is ?, d.表示原因 because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that e.表示结果 as a result , as a consequence , consequently f.表示比较 both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way g.表示对照 on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however h.表示列举 first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with i.表示强调 especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually j.表示让步 even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet

三、写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结

1.有关“启”的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句)at present 现在；当今 currently 现在； 最近first of all 首先 2.有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句)to start with 首先；第一 after a few days几天之后 after a while 过了一会儿 at any rate 无论如何

at the same time 同时(用在“转”时，作“可是”解)besides(this)此外 3.有关“转”的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气)after all 毕竟 all the same 虽然；但是 anyway 无论如何 at the same time 可是(表轻微转折)conversely 相反地

despite 尽管，虽然

4.有关“合”的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束)above all 最重要 accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as a result 结果 as has been noted 如前所述及 补充：

1、accident n.意外事件, 事故

2、achievement n.成就, 功绩

3、activity n.活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为，4、adopt vt.采用, 收养

5、advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益

6、Afford vt.[常与can, could, be able to 连用]担负得起费用(损失、后果等),花费得起,经受

得住;抽得出(时间)

7、ambition n.野心, 雄心

8、approach n.接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路 vt.接近,动手处理vi.靠近

9、attract vt.吸引 vi.有吸引力, 引起注意

10、bribe [braib] n.贿赂 vt.贿赂, 向...行贿

11、chance n.机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气

12、chea n.欺骗, 骗子 v.欺骗, 骗取

13、client n.[计]顾客, 客户, 委托人

14、Communication n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯

15、compare v.比较, 相比, 比喻 n.比较

16、compete vi.比赛, 竞争

17、Concentrate v.集中, 浓缩

18、Consequently adv.从而, 因此

19、contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿 20、Convenient adj.便利的, 方便的

21、decline vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂 v.拒绝, 衰落

22、decrease n.减少, 减少之量 v.减少

23、demand n.要求, 需求(量), 需要 v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询

24、Depict vt.描述, 描写

25、Duality n.二元性

26、Economy n.经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况

27、education n.教育,训导,训练, 培养, 教育学

28、effect n.结果, 效果, 作用, 影响,(在视听方面给人流下的)印象

29、Efficiency n.效率, 功效 30、Emphasis n.强调, 重点

31、enjoy vt.享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱

32、Enrich vt.使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩

33、ensure vt保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到 v.确保, 确保, 保证

34、Entertain vt.娱乐,招待,接受,怀抱 vi.款待

35、Environment n.环境, 外界

36、Expense n.费用, 代价, 损失, 开支, 费钱之物

37、fee n.费(会费、学费等), 酬金

38、figure n.外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份

39、finance n.财政, 金融, 财政学 vt.供给...经费, 负担经费vi.筹措资金

40、fulfill vt.履行, 实现, 完成(计划等)

41、GDP abbr.国内生产总值(gross domestic product)

42、Government n.**, <英>内阁, 政治, 政体

43、healthy adj.健康的, 健壮的, 有益于健康的

44、Implement n.工具, 器具 vt.贯彻, 实现 v.执行

45、implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示

46、improve v.改善, 改进

47、indicate vt.指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明

48、indifferent adj.与to连用)不感兴趣的；漠不关心的；不注意的

49、inseparable adj.不能分离的；不能分开的 50、Internet n.〈计〉因特网，互联网

51、Issue n.出版, 发行,(报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果,(水, 血等的)流出 vi.发行, 流出, 造成...结果, 进行辩护, 传下

52、maximum n.最大量, 最大限度, 极大 adj.最高的, 最多的, 最大极限的

53、Measure n.尺寸, 量度器, 量度标准, 方法, 测量, 措施 vt.测量, 测度, 估量, 分派, 权衡, 调节 vi.量

54、Media n.媒体 million num.百万, 百万个

56、mobilize v.动员

57、necessity n.必要性, 需要,必需品

58、negative n.否定, 负数, 底片 adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的

59、Offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物

60、operation n.运转, 操作, 实施, 作用, 业务, 工作, 手术, 军事行动

61、Patient n.病人, 患者adj.忍耐的, 耐心的

62、performance n.履行,执行,成绩,性能,表演,演奏 63、phenomenon n.现象 64、pollution n.污染, 玷污 65、Popular adj.通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的 66、population n.人口 67、poverty n.贫穷, 贫困, 贫乏, 缺少 68、present n.赠品, 礼物, 现在, 瞄准 adj.现在的, 出席的, 当面的 69、pressure n.压, 压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧迫 70、priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权

71、producer n.生产者,制作者,演出人,(电影)制片人

72、Protect vt.保护 Protection n.保护 74、Punish vt.惩罚, 处罚 75、quality n.质量, 品质, 性质 76、realize vt.认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行 77、reduce vt.减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原 78、relationship n.关系, 关联

79、report n.报告, 传说, 80、Responsible adj.有责任的, 可靠的, 可依赖的, 负责的

81、retailer n.零售商 82、Reveal vt.展现, 显示, 揭示, 暴露

83、satisfactory adj.满意的, 赎罪的 84、significance n.意义, 重要性 85、similar adj.相似的, 类似的 86、situation n.情形, 境遇,(建筑物等的)位置 87、slogan n.口号, 标语88、Source n.来源,水源,消息来源, 原始资料, 发起者 89、statistic n.统计数值，统计量

90、steady adj.稳固的, 稳定的, 坚定的, 扎实的, 坚定不移的 91、Strategy n.策略, 军略 92、Sustainable adj.可以忍受的, 足可支撑的, 养得起的

93、totally adv.完全地, 整全地

94、traffic n.交通, 通行, 运输, 贸易, 交通量, 交易, 交往, 通信量 95、Vividly adv.生动地, 鲜明地

第四篇：四六级作文

考前一天，作文还能涨20分，如何做到？？

1.背写: 记住，没有必要全部背诵以下作文，但必须背诵高度重复的表达。因此，重点背诵：一定要注意两种类型作文写作思路上的差别。

以下几篇范文中重复的部分、就是这次四、六级写作必然能够写上的句式表达。一定要写：

一定要将所背内容写到自己作文中，一定要字迹工整。你就可以涨分了！2．放松心态：只要你准备背写，只要你用上了你背写的表达，你的写作也许拿不了高分，但一定不会因此丢分。

3.对待预测，不抱有赌博的心态。仔细审读、体会范文中的思路、表达才是重点。但不敢保证这次必考我预测的作文，但只要用了你背诵的内容，你写作不会太差！4.如果赌题，不要在考试后骂我！5.活学活用是关键。

关于作文类型是2011年12月那样的全英文要求的作文，还是传统汉语提纲+英文题目的作文类型，笔者认为两种均有可能：几率各占50%，个人倾向于回归传统命题方式：即英语题目+汉语提纲。

但相同的话题重复可能性不大，2011年12月话题均涉及到“成功”，因此，今年2012年6月与“成功”直接相关的话题可能性不大。

有几个万能句，首先进行背诵，考试肯定能写上。

现象描述万能句：In contemporary society, it has become a trend for _____ to _______.中间段：

As a vital quality/ awareness/ virtue/ part of life, _____ brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for life, and helps us to _____.It is _____ that enables _____ to build up _______.尾段：

Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends and classmates(not)to ______

If we try our utmost to do so, the future of _____will be promising, hopeful and rosy.第一部分：全英文作文 1.乐观

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Optimism is the Road to a Promising Future by commenting on the Tagore’ saying, “If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you will also miss the stars.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Optimism is the Road to a Promising Future

Our history has been filled with a variety of enlightening sayings, and the following is no exception: if you shed tears when you miss the sun, you will also miss the stars.This remark can be naturally associated with the significance of optimism: if one intends to witness a promising future, it is advisable for him to be optimistic.历史上有很多发人深省的话语，下面这个就不例外：“如果你为错过太阳而流泪，那么你可能还会错过星星。”该评论使人很自然地联想到乐观的重要性：假如一个人想要看到光明的未来，他最好应该保持乐观。

Optimism is the key to success in all fields of activity, and it can be likened to the road to a promising future.First, as a vital psychological quality, optimism brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for work, and helps us overcome difficulties.Second, it is the optimistic attitude that enables people to build up confidence, hope and courage.As a matter of fact, successful people in mounting numbers have come to realize the necessity of optimism in life, work and study.乐观是各行各业成功的关键，而且它可以被比作通向光明未来的道路。首先，作为一种极其重要的心态，乐观会带给我们极大的动力，让我们对工作充满热情、帮助我们战胜困难。同时，正是一种乐观的心态使得人们积累了自信，希望和勇气。事实上，成功人士们早已经意识到乐观在生活工作和学习中的必要性。

As a college student, I am firmly convinced that optimism is the road to success.Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends and classmates to cultivate optimism.If we try our utmost to do so, the future of our life will be hopeful, promising and rosy.作为一名大学生，我坚信乐观就是成功之路。因此，我们应该鼓励、倡导和支持朋友和同学们去培养乐观精神。（假如我们能尽最大努力这样做，未来生活一篇美好。）

第一篇作文可以写如下话题：A strong will, confidence, cooperation or teamwork, courage, patience, practice，perseverance, modesty, diligence, unity, knowledge, sense of happiness, punctuality, a good preparation, a willing heart, 志愿者精神（volunteers）互助（mutual help）创新精神（innovation）

第二部分：提纲式作文

一、慈善机构公信力

My View on Charity 1.近年，部分慈善机构或个人受到批评质疑 2.出现这种现象原因（重点背诵段）3.我的看法

Charity brings the society power, arouses people’s enthusiasm for life, and helps others to overcome difficulties.However, after several scandals, it has become a trend for the public to criticize and doubt charity organizations or individuals.A case in point is China Red Cross, whose fame was spoiled by Guo Meimei.It is evident that the causes of this phenomenon are diverse.In the first place, the disordered charity management is the root cause of criticism.Why? Charity organizations in mounting/ large numbers have not come to realize the problems in their management, budget and raising money.In the second place, the lack of public’s trust constitutes another major cause.Based on a survey on the Internet, because of some negative cases, a majority of people admit that they are unwilling to donate or help others through charitable activities or organizations.As a college student, I am firmly convinced that it is exceedingly necessary for the public to be involved in charity.However, we should advocate and encourage organizations to reform charitable activities.二、退休制

Should Retirement Age Be Postponed? 1.近年来，推迟退休年龄引发人们热议 2.推迟退休年龄有利也有弊 3.我的看法

Based on a recent survey on the Internet, a majority of individuals admit that aging society will bring a variety of problems to their life.Along with the trend of longevity, it has become a trend for people to debate whether it is wise to postpone retirement age.A number of individuals favor postponing the retirement age.In their eyes, it is this policy that enables the aging society to build up enough work-force.As a matter of fact, people in mounting numbers have come to realize this problem in an aging society.Even so, others hold a different view that postponing retirement age carries some risks.This policy can bring old people stress, but cannot arouse their enthusiasm for work, and cannot help them to enjoy their retirement pension.I am convinced that we should balance old people’s interests and this aging society.Thus, if those seniors have enthusiasm for work, we should educate, advocate and encourage them to work and perform their tasks.If we try our utmost to do so, the future of old people’ life will be promising, hopeful and rosy.三、幸福感

How to Enhance the Sense of Happiness 1.人们对于如何提升幸福感有不同看法 2.幸福感提升不仅包含物质层面，也指。。

The sense of happiness is of great significance.As a vital factor of life, it brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for loving life, and helps us to create a promising future.However, in contemporary China, it has become a trend for Chinese people to hold different views about happiness and the way to enhance it.In addition to material basis, the sense of happiness also refers to several others aspects.Firstly, based on a recent survey, a majority of individuals admit that they are no longer content with being fed and clothed adequately, and their happiness depends more on their success in careers, friendship and love.Secondly, a great many people claim that health is the key to their sense of happiness.It is health that enables them to build up a solid foundation for anything significant.As a college student, I am convinced that never can money equal happiness.To enhance our sense of happiness, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends and classmates to enrich their knowledge, broaden their horizon and cultivate their ability.四、大学生电子设备

Are Advanced Electronic Products Necessary for College Students?

1.如今，大学生谱表拥有较高级电子设备，如智能手机，电子词典等 2.对此人们看法不一 3.我的看法

On many campuses, it has become a prevalent trend for college students to use various advanced electronic products.Taking a look around, we can find a great many products like this: smart cell phones, E-dictionaries and so on.A number of individuals favor college students’ using these pieces of equipment.To begin with, as necessary products, they can bring college students more convenience, arouses their awareness of keeping up with IT development.In addition, it is these advanced products that enable students to build up their speed and efficiency.Even so, others hold a different view.First, according to a recent survey on the Internet, a majority of students admit that an iPhone is exceedingly expensive for them.Second, students in mounting numbers have come to realize that advanced products are based on their parents' hard work.As a college student, I am convinced that not all students should purchase these high-tech and expensive products.However, we should advocate and encourage friends and classmates to buy, if they earn money by themselves.如何保护知识产权

1.知识产权保护越来越被重视

2.如何保护知识产权

3.我的观点

How to Protect Intellectual Property

Along with the advance of the society, more and more technologies and innovations are put forward by scientists and other people, thus we attach much importance to protecting these immaterial things by resorting to intellectual property rights.Although these things are intangible, they are as crucial as the tangible assets we possess.Recently there appear a lot of cases which violate the intellectual property rights and affect the interests of people concerned.How should we deal with this problem?

To begin with, measures should be taken to arouse public awareness so that the majority may acquire a comprehensive understanding of this special property.Next, individuals and organizations who enjoy the property must equip themselves with adequate knowledge of related laws and regulations.Once violated, it's of great importance for them to refer to the useful tools.Last but not least, it's the government’s responsibility to perfect the system of safe guarding.As I see it, intellectual property represents the progress of society, so we should exert ourselves to protect it.And the issue of being violated will be solved ultimately if the above measures can be put into practice.学术造假现象

1.近年来学术造假现象越来越普遍

2.学术造假现象造成的影响

3.我的观点

On Academic Honesty

In recent years, the problem of academic fraud has become increasingly serious on university campuses and more and more people voice growing concern over it.Such a phenomenon has brought many unfavorable consequences.To begin with, there is no doubt that it has blocked the country's scientific development.Second, the confession of some reputable professors that they have plagiarized others

works seriously undermines the public trust in intellectual integrity.Last but not least, scholars lacking in professional integrity exert a bad influence on young students, who followed the trend instead of pursuing innovation.It is more than necessary that all the relevant departments join in the efforts to fight against this notorious phenomenon.As to the administrations concerned, it is high time for them to take effective measures to curb the misconduct and encourage creativity in academic field.More over, it is crucial for the government to oversee the work of researchers.Only when every member of the society realizes the harm brought by academic dishonesty can we put an end to the abominable practice.

第五篇：四六级作文

这些句子一定要背!这也是考研的同学要背的！

四六级作文到底会考什么？

四六级考试的作文题目无非就是两类：

第一．和自己发展有关的个人成长成功话题；

第二．和社会现象相关的学校社会热点话题；

而四六级的写作结构很固定：

第一段：引出话题（对于图画描述）

第二段：阐释话题

第三段：总结话题

第一类话题需要大家说自己的认识，其实就是喊出一些无用的口号，并且的变了方的把这些口号喊的比较复杂，人在成长成功过程中的品质通常包括了：

某种品质对成功很重要:

可能出现的主题词：

顺境与逆境(FavorableCircumstancesandadverse Circumstances)

勤奋（diligence;painstaking work）

谨慎和坚毅（prudence and determination）

热情和乐观（, enthusiasm and optimism）

博学和求知（learnedness and seeking knowledge/pursuit of knowledge）绝望和坚持（Frustration and perseverance）

独立性问(independence)

感恩(gratitude)

创新(creation and innovation)

鼓励(encouragement)

自满和谦逊（self-satisfied and modest）

合作（cooperation）等：注意替换主题词就可以了.All in all, by cooperation among each other, we will be able to explore a wider world and reach further horizon.Furthermore, whatever difficulty or situation we are confronted with, those who have the spirit of cooperation and team work are

nearer to success.Just as John Adams, the second U.S.president quoted from the ancient Greek Aesop’s Fables,“United we stand, divided we fall.”

自信：(confidence)

(可以把独立换成考场上需要你写的主题词，比如，the spirit of impendence等)

以上两个例子字数也就是180个字，希望同学们背一下，即使这次四六级用不了，下次考研也能用的上的！

社会和学校话题：

对于学校社会话题同样是喊出口号，分析利弊，不可能写出太多实质的话题：

常见的话题：

1．资源保护(Energy and Resource Saving)环境保护(Environmental protection)低碳环保（low-carbon life）旅游对环境的影响（2．人口增长(The growth of China’s population)

3．社会保障问题(Social security fund)

4．假冒伪劣产品问题(Counterfeits and unqualified products)食品安全(food safety)

5．消费者权益保护问题(The protection of consumers rights and interests)

6．社会诚信的缺失（Honest is the best policy.It pays to be honest.）

It is not hard to notice that without honesty/credibility, hardly can individuals ororganizations make money, take profits, let alone obtain wealth in the long term, especially in this fiercely competitive modern world, I argue.我认为，不难发现，要是没有诚信在这样一个竞争激烈的现代社会中，从长期来看个人和组织是很难赚到钱，赚到利润的，更不必说获得财富了。

7.知识产权保护问题（Intellectual Property protection.No plagiarizing）

8．微博和微信的强势崛起（The rise of the WeiBo,Wechat）

9．传统文化的传播（traditional Chinese culture）

It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved

and cherished.Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture.While global economic integration has fostered thorough cultural interchanges, it is multiculturalism that essentially makes the society and its people diverse,colorful, vigorous and open-minded.Nevertheless, certainly, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side.Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous.孝敬父母（caring parents）(filial piety)

Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which our parents can enjoy their life to the uttermost.10．提高学生的身体素质（physical exercise build a strong body and relieve pressure andkeep a pleasant mood）

11．大学生的就业（sticking to our own choice of following our parent’s arrangement）

Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which our graduates can enjoy their careers to the uttermost.12． 大学城的建造（the construction of university town）

Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which our students can enjoy their study to the uttermost.先谈社会话题：

负面的话题无非要涉及解决的问题，正面话题就是展望未来，现在送大家一些在考研和四六级中正负面话题都能用的表达：

The general public is supposed to enhance their awareness that

大众需要提升对于„的意识是，In view of the complexity of such a topic, we must treat it socially, economically and culturally.考虑到话题的复杂性，我们必须从社会，经济和文化角度来对待这个话题。

In a sense, it is not why sth.exists in today’s world but what we should do to cope with it.总之，不是讨论为什么在今天的世界会存在这种话题，而在于我们应该怎么去应对他。文章最后一定能用到的表达：

In view of the importance and the complexity of such a positive/negative phenomenon, we must treat it socially, economically and culturally and maintain it the very force that has driven our society/或 life forward.Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the uttermost./或in which student can enjoy their study to the uttermost.特别警惕，四六级还可以出一些应用文作为考察的对象，这里附上一篇欢迎辞； My dear new friends,You are welcomed to join in our English club.I am very glad that you will be a part of our fantastic club.Established in 2001, our club has celebrated her 10th birthday.In the past ten years, a lot of interesting activities have been designed and organized.Our most famous activities include talk shows, speech competition and role play competition.In our club, you will have ample opportunities to enjoy English movies, meet foreign friends and of course practice your oral English with them.I am sure you will enjoy happy moments in our club and make progress in your English learning.