第一篇:成考英语语法习题
成考英语语法练习题
第一部分:名词
1.I am afraid that there isn’t _______ left for you two in my car.There are already five people in it.A: many room B: any rooms C: any room D: many rooms 2.Now many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs before the name of ___ in business letters.A: woman manager B: women manager C: woman managers D: women managers 3.We are quite hopeful about _______ in industry and agriculture.A: next year B: next year’s C: next years’ D: next years’s 4.The children cooked some ____ by burning _____ and branches.A: potatos / leaves B: potatoes / leafs C: potatos / leafs D: potatoes / leaves 5.She has to clean all the _____ in all the _____ in two hours.A: furniture/ bedroom B: furnitures / bedrooms C: furniture / bedrooms D: furnitures / bedrooms 6.They raised fifty ____ and a hundred _____ on their farm last year.A: deers / sheeps B: deers / sheep C: deer / sheeps D: deer / sheep 7.The beautiful ____ are made of a special kind of _____ in these factories.A: glass / glass B: glass / glasses C: glasses / glass D: glasses / glasses 8.The young students like _____ and Mark _____ novels very much.A: Dickens / Twain’s B: Dickens’ / Twain C: Dickens’s / Twain’ D: Dickens’ / Twain’s 9.I came across a _____ on the street yesterday morning.A: friend of my father’s B: friend of my father’ C: my father’s friend D: father’s friend 10.He read in ____ paper that _____ industry is developing at a high speed.A: today / China’s B: today’s / China C: today’s / China’s D: today / China 第二部分:数词
1.A computer costs about _____ of a typewriter.A: the nine time price B: nine times price C: the nine times price D: nine times the price 2.The hero of the film is a professor in his _____.A: thirties B: thirtieth C: thirty D: thirty’s 3.We can go there on foot.It is only _____ walk.A: twenty minute B: twenty minutes C: a twenty-minute D: twenty minutes of 4.It is reported that ____ people have entered for the competition.A: hundreds B: hundred C: hundreds of D: several hundreds 5.It was reported that ____ people in this area were saved in the flood.A: hundreds of B: hundred C: some hundreds D: hundred of 6.David helps his mother with her housework every Saturday for about ____.A: one and half hours B: a half and an hour C: an hour and a half D: one and a half hours 7.I had worn out two pairs of boots on the walking tour.I needed _____ one.A: third B: the third C: a third D: a second 8.I read in the newspaper that _____ people in the area were saved in the flood.A: thousands of B: thousand C: some thousands D: thousand of 9.The station is not far.It’s only ______ walk from here.A: ten minute B: ten-minute C: ten minutes D: ten minutes’
10.His beautiful house is worth at least _____.Where did he get the money? A: two millions B: two million C: millions of D: million of 11.Jack is ____ son of Mr.Smith.He has an elder brother, who is studying in London.A: second B: the second C: a second D: the third 第三部分:冠词
1.Foreign language teaching is ____ art as well as _____ science.A: the / the B: an / a C: an / 不填 D: the / 不填
2.May I have ____ look at ____ dictionary you bought at the bookstore? A: 不填 / the B: a / the C: a /不填 D: the / a 3.As we know, ____ most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be _____ friends.A: 不填 / 不填 B: the / the C: the / 不填 D: 不填 / the 4.He walked ____ whole day, but by 5:30 he had only covered ______ quarter of the distance.A: the / a B: a / the C: the / the D: a /a 5.____ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of ____ World War II.A: The / the B: A /the C: The /不填 D: A /不填
6.They have their reason for keeping their marriage ____ secret for ____ moment.A: a /不填 B:the / a C: 不填 / the D: a / the第四部分: 代词
1.There are two windows in the bedroom.____ of them face south, overlooking a beautiful park.A: Both B: One C: The two D: Either 2.–I’d like some more bananas.--I’m sorry, there is ____ left.A: no B: some C: few D: none 3.It was at the music hall ____ we met each other for the first time.A: when B: where C: which D: that 4.____ that the family had taken with them was one bottle of orange.A: Anything B: Everything C: What D: All 5._____ he first heard of the chemist.A: That was from the teacher that B: It was the teacher whom C: It was from the teacher that D: That was the teacher whom 6.I asked two people to help me start my car, but _____ of them knew how to do.A: either B: none C: both D: neither 7.–The phone is ringing.--Who would ____ be? It is already midnight.A: he B: it C: this D: there 8.In need of money, Bob had to take ____ job that was offered to him.A: whatever B: no matter what C: whichever D: no matter which 9.My friends and I would like to go to the concert, but ___ of us has got a ticket.A: both B: none C: neither D: all 10.The two players had been warned of the danger, but ____ of them seemed to take it seriously.A: both B: neither C: any D: either 11.It was on August 15, 1945 ____ the Chinese people won the final victory in the Anti-Japanese War.A: that B: which C: until D: while 12.You can choose _____ apples, oranges or bananas.A: all B: both C: either D: neither 13.Jackie could sing and play the piano, while I could do _____.A: any B: both C: either D: neither 14.There are five language labs in the building.One is on the second floor and ____ on the third floor.A: other B: the other C: other four D: the others 15.Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but ____ were willing to help.A: some B: many C: few D: little 16.–Have you got a camera?--No.I should buy ____.A: it B: one C: that D: this 第五部分:形容词和副词
1.The concert has already begun.You should have come a little bit _____.A: early B: much earlier C: more earlier D: earlier 2.The great use of school education is not so much to teach things _____ to teach the art of learning.A: as B: than C: rather than D: not 3.My parents like to get letters from me, but I usually write to them only once a month.I should write home _____.A: much often B: most often C: more often D: so often 4.I don't trust him at all.His smiles always make me _____.A: feeling sick B: be sick C: being sick D: sick 5.If you drink too much, your health will get even ____.A: bad B: poor C: worse D: not well 6.–I think that red dress would suit me, wouldn't it?--Yes, but I think blue is a ____ color for you.A: well B: good C: better D: best 7.Travelling in England, it will be ____ cheaper if you buy a return ticket on the train.A: more B: very C: quite D: even 8.Of the colors, blue, red and orange, which do you like ____? A: best B: better C: well D: much 9.The sports team of our province won ____ many gold medals ___ they did at the last National Games.A: twice as…as B: as twice…as C: as … as twice D: twice… than 10.Of the two new teachers, who do you like ____? A: much B: better C: well D: the most 11.–Are you satisfied with her work, sir?--Not at all.It couldn't be any _____.A: better B: best C: worse D: worst 12.Tom has worked so hard this year that he will earn ____ he did last year.A: twice as much money as B: as much money as twice C: twice money as much as D: as twice much money as 13.The faster anything goe up into the sky, _____.A: it reaches the highest B: it reaches the higher C: the highest it reaches D: the higher it reaches 第六部分:介词
1.The weather changes ____ the season.A: by B: with C: for D: from 2.I don't quite remember the key ____ the question though I answered it correctly.A: of B: to C: for D: about 3.Bob was upset when he found that they had gone to the party ____ him.A: except B: without C: besides D: beside 4.I learned German when I was a child, but now I have forgotten everything ____ a few expressions.A: instead of B: besides C: except for D: about 5.Would you like a piece of cake ___ your coffee? A: with B: to C: for D: in 6.When the taxi came I put out my hand, but it just went ____ me without stopping.A: off B: over C: through D: past 7.The Yangtze River is the longest river in China, ____ which some more bridges have been built in the past few years.A: onto B: through C: above D: over 8.The street is usually quiet, but it will get very busy _____ Sunday morning.A: on b: in C: at D: during 9.It began to rain, and Johnson put a light plastic raincoat _____ his jacket.A: at B: in C: over D: above 10.First draw a line ____ the middle of the page.Then write a word in the space above the line.A: across B: over C: between D: within 11.What do you imagine the child uses this old tool ____? A: about B: by C: for D: of 第七部分:动词概述和情态动词 1.–Where is the butter?--It ____ in the box.I put it there just now.A: would be B: should be C: could be D: may be 2.Lisa didn't come for the piano lesson yesterday.She ____ have missed the bus.A: would B: might C: should D: ought to 3.–Must I return the book to the library in a week?--No, you _____.A: couldn't B: mustn’t C: needn’t D: won’t 4.The house is dark and quiet, so the Browns _____ have gone to bed.A: must B: should C: ought to D: would 5.Mr.Zhang isn’t here yet.I think he ____ about the meeting.A: should have forgotten B: ought to forget C: must have forgotten D: may not forget 6.She earns a good salary, so she _____ be deep in debt.A: can’t B: must C: needn’t D: should 7.–Listen, Mary is singing in the next room.--That ____ be Mary.She is in hospital.A: may not B: shouldn't C: wouldn't D: can’t 8.–Why isn’t John in class?--He ___ be sick, or he’d have been here already.A: should B: may C: must D: would 9.– Shall I tell Ann the test results?--No, you ____.She’s already got the results.A: wouldn't B: needn’t C: mustn’t D: shouldn't 10.Why is the rubbish still here? It ought to ____ yesterday.A: be thrown away B: have thrown away C: have been thrown away D: throw away 11.They all look so happy.They ____ have succeeded in persuading their teacher.A: can B: will C: must D: would 12.–You realize that you were driving at 100 miles per hour, don't you?--No, officer.I ____ have been.This car can’t do more than 70.A: needn’t B: shouldn't C: couldn't D: might not 13.They started off at about 5 o’clock in the morning.They should ____ there by now.A: arrive B: have been arriving C: have arrived D: be arriving 14.You ___ have seen Jane in her office last Friday because she’s been out of town for two weeks.A: couldn't B: mustn’t C: wouldn't D: shouldn't 15.–It’s so noisy upstairs.What are they doing?--They ___ be having a party.A: could B: should C: would D: must 16.–My watch stopped.--You ____ have forgotten to wind it.A: should B: must C: can D: may 17.I was caught in a heavy rain.I ____ have brought an umbrella.A: could B: should C: must D: would 18.Bruce is a nice person.He ___ lend you the money, I believe.A: must B: might C: should D: would 19.–Who do you think has made my room so dirty, Mom?--It ____ be your younger brother.A: must B: shall C: will D: would 20.–Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight?--_____, but I don't think I can afford the time.A: I’d like to B: I’d better go C: I don't want to D: I wouldn't 第八部分:动词的一般时态
1.So far as I know, the library ____ at weekends.A: has opened B: is not opened C: does not open D: will be opened 2.The recorder he ___ me a couple of days ago was not in good condition.A: lends B: will lend C: has lent D: lent 3.You ___ able to get there by noon if you start off at 10:30.A: won’t be B: aren’t C: wouldn't be D: weren’t be 4.The minister expected that the situation _____ in the following year.A: will improve B: would improve C: improved D: had improved 5.Life on this planet ____ impossible unless we destroying the forests and poisoning the oceans.A: will be B: has been C: will have been D: was 6.She ____ the baby gently down on the bed.A:lied B: lay C: lain D: laid 7.The president told me that I was given three days to decide whether I ____ the offer.A: will accept B: would accept C: have accepted D: had accepted 8.–Have you heard the news about Tom?--No, what ____? A: was it B: were they C: are they D: is it 9.He still doesn't know what ____ while he was away from home.A: would happen B: happened C: had happened D: happens 10.Page 21 of the book ____ that oil must not touch any rubber parts in the machine.A: will say B: is saying C: says D: said 11.The dog ____ in terrible condition when we found it.A: is B: has been C: would be D: was 12.I had a discussion with Mr.Baker and hoped he ____ us an early reply.A: would give B: give C: gave D: had given 13.Although he promised to change, I’m still wondering when he ____ able to put his heart into it.A: was B: will be C: be D: were 14.Something about his manner suggested that he ____ not interested in what we were doing.A: was B: were C: be D: is 15.Keep practising, and your English will ____.A: improve B: be improving C: have improved D: have been improved 16.The secretary won’t tell you when her boss _____ back from abroad.A: is coming B: has come C: will come D: would come 17.–What are you looking for?--I can’t remember where I ____ my glasses.A: would leave B: leave C: had left D: left 18.It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river ____ over.A: freezes B: was freezing C: has frozen D: froze 第九部分:动词的进行时态
1.Be quiet!I can’t hear what the speaker _____.A: says B: said C: is saying D: has said 2.The bus ____ in five minutes.We must go now.A: left B: was leaving C: has left D: is leaving 3.Before anyone could take a photo of the strange-looking bird, it ____ away.A: has flown B: flew C: was flying D: would fly 4.When I ____ these vegetables, I forgot to put any salt in.A: cook B: have cooked C: was cooking D: am cooking 5.Be quiet, everybody.The students of Class Two ____ a listening test.A: had B: have had C: would have D: are having 6.–What happened to Tony?--He stepped on a nail while he ___ in the yard.A: was running B: is running c: runs D: had run 7.The last time I ___ her, she ____ at a medical college.A: was visiting / studied B: visited / studies C: visited / was studying D: was visiting / was studying 8.Health experts still ____ their ideas about the relationships between our food and our health.A: have tested B: tested C: are testing D: test 9.We ___ a walk when it started to rain.A: take B: took C: are taking D: were taking 10.While the boys were working hard in the garden, our sisters ____ themselves in the house.A: had enjoyed B: enjoy C: were enjoying D: would enjoy 11.–Is James coming with us?--No, he can’t.He ___ for his exams.A: has studied B: studies C: studied D: id studying 12.Send for a doctor quickly.The man ____.A: will die B: is dying C: dies D: died 13.People were disturbed and began to see where the noise _____.A: is coming B: was coming C: has come D: had come 第十部分:动词的完成时态
1.--____ George this morning?--Not yet, but he is sure to be here before noon.A: Will you see B: Did you see C: Do you see D: Have you seen 2.By the end of last year we ____ more than 2 000 teachers of English all over the province.A: trained B: would have trained C: had trained D: have trained 3.Allen ____ any good job since he came to New York City two years ago.A: hasn't found B: didn't find C: doesn't find D: hadn’t found 4.It is reported that by the end of last month the sale of the company ___ by 10%.A: has risen B: had been rising C: had risen D: has been rising 5.Father is busy writing postcards this morning and ___ ten so far.A: wrote B: was writing C: has written D: has been writing 6.Mary has a lot of letters to write today.She ___ all afternoon and she ___ yet.A: has been writing / hasn't finished B: has written / hasn't finished C: writes / doesn't finish D: wrote / didn't finish 7.The number of girls receiving college education _____ in the country during the past ten years.A: is doubled B: has doubled C: was doubled D: had changed 8.The old man went to the information center soon after his arrival as the city ____ so much.A: is changing B: changes C: had changed D: has changed 9.It is over a year now since I came to the company, but I ____ the manager yet.A: haven’t met B: didn't meet C: don't meet D: wouldn't meet 10.You can’t do anything else until you ____ your homework.A: finished B: will finish C: have finished D: had finished 第十一部分:被动语态
1.A lot of buildings ____ and the place ____ very noisy ever since we moved here.A: have been built / has become B: have been built / became C: were built / has become D: were built / became 2.It remains a question when the new classroom building _____.A: will be completed B: had been completed C: would be completed D: has been completed 3.My mother knows Jane.They ____ each other at a party.A: have been introduced B: are introduced C: were introduced D: had been introduced 4.This village ____ to be the place in which Ernest Hemingway, one of the greatest American writers, wrote the story.A: is believing B: is believed C: believes D: believe 5.The situation is quite serious and will become even worse unless some measures _____.A: had been taken B: will be taken C: were taken D: are taken 6.Although he ____ those days , Mr.Black never gave up hope.A: treated unfairly B: was unfairly treated C: has unfairly treated D: has been unfairly tyreated 7.–Why are you so late, Jim?--Sorry.We ___ in heavy traffic for about an hour.A: have stuck B: are stuck C: stuck D: were stuck 8.He told me that the number of students to be admitted ____ at that time.A: had not been decided on B: were not decided on C: has not been decided on D: are not decided on 第十二部分:动词不定式
第二篇:小学英语语法及习题
小学英语语法及习题
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
二、写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ 1 thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No.1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:
We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1.be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student?
-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如:
I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:
He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:
Does she go to work by bike?
-Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.-What day _______(be)it today? - It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子
1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)______________________________________________ 2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)______________________________________________ 3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)___________________________ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)______________________________________________ 5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)______________________________________________ 6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)______________________________________________ 7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________ 8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________ 9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)______________________________________________ 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)______________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2.Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3.He likes play games after class.__________________ 4.Mr.Wu teachs us English.__________________ 5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays._________________
三、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________go_________ like________ write________ ski________ read________ have_________ sing ______ dance_______ put_________ see________ buy _________ love__________live_______take_________come________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop__________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now? 5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型转换:
1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 3.I’m playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)______________________________________________ 4.Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)______________________________________________
四、将来时
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year„),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:①be going to + do; ②will+ do.三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.______________________________________________ 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2.问干什么。What „ do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?
六、同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).= I will go swimming tomorrow.练习: 填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。
5.Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I’ll go and join them.(改否定)I _______ go ______ join them.7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow
第三篇:高中英语语法习题及答案(范文模版)
高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹
1.Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A.being not invited B.not being invited C.not inviting D.not to be invited 2.“_____ your meeting is!” he offered them his sincere congratulations.A.How a great success B.What a great success C.How great success D.What great success 3.We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A./;the B./;/ C.the;/ D.the;the 4.It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A.was;since B.is;that C.will be;when D.was;before 5.The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.A.any topic B.which topic C.whichever topic D.the topic he thought it 6.Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.A.children are allowed B.are children allowed C.children will allow D.will children allow 7.Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.A.made convenient B.made it convenient C.made it convenient for D.made it convenient to 8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____? A.didn't I B.didn't you C.hadn't you D.will you 9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.A.as B.that C.than D.but 10.No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A.performing B.performed C.to be performed D.being performed 11._____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A.Considering B.Considered C.Having been considered D.Being considered 12.Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.needn't 13.There are some police cars in front.What do you suppose _____? A.is the matter B.is happened C.is the wrong D.the trouble is 14._____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A.Lacking B.Being lack C.Because of lack D.Lack 15.In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.A.onto B.in C.over D.on 16.A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.A.as results B.which results C.the results of it D.the results of which 17.The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.A.neither B.so C.either D.both 18.Many workers were organized to clear away ______remained of the World Trade Center.A.those B.that C.what D.where 19.My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight.The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.A.would leave B.will have left C.has left D.had left
20.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.A.to be based on B.to base on C.which to base on D.on which to base 21.________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A.If being B.It is C.There is D.There being 22.Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A.knowing B.known C.to be known D.having known 23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.A.to stay B.stayed C.stay D.having stayed 24.You ____ him so closely;you should have kept your distance.A.shouldn't follow B.mustn't follow C.couldn't have been following D.shouldn't have been following 25.There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖ A.does there B.isn't there C.hasn't there D.isn't it 26.It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.A.that deprive
B.that it deprives C.that deprives
D.when it deprives 27.We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.A.the moment B.for the moment C.the moment when D.at the moment when 28.On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.A.to seeing B.to see C.seeing D.to have seen 29.You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.A.should B.would C.will D.shall 30.Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.A.but working B.but to work C.work D.but work 31.We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.A.it is B.there has C.it has D.there is 32.Postage ___ the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A.including B.included C.include D.to be included 33.With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.A.fixing B.fixed C.to be fixed D.being fixed 34.George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.A.before B.until C.when D.after 35.This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______ A.is B.saves C.does D.has 36.There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.A.was reported B.it was reported C.were reported D.they were reported 37.He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.A.went out B.goes out C.has gone out D.had gone out 38.___which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A.Leaving to wonder B.Having left to wonder C.Left wondering D.Left to wonder
39.During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.A.to be built B.being built C.having been built D.built 40.When do you think ______ start the new attack? A.they will B.will they C.they can D.can they 41.Some 25,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month.A.were killed B.to be killed C.killing D.to have been killed 42._____ the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A.Following B.To follow C.Follow D.He followed 43.______ that no one was ever prepared for it.A.So suddenly did the bad news come B.So suddenly the bad news came C.So did the bad news come suddenly D.Did the bad news come so suddenly 44.“______ the friendship between our two people last forever!”, and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech.A.Could B.May C.Would D.Must 45.We need a more capable leader, ______ with strong will and as well as good humour.A.who B.that C.one D.which 46.Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly ______ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields.A.getting B.to get C.to have got D.got 47.It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school.A.that B.whether C.so D.because 48.Of all the applicants, ______ do you think is fit for the position? A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever
49.Part of the work is to be finished today and ______ by this weekend.A.another B.the others C.the rest D.the other 50.Generally speaking, the hard one works, _______.A.the better he gets result B.the better result he getsC.he gets better result D.does he get better result 51.With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised ______ 15%.A.about B.with C.of D.by 52.The lectures, ______ the current international issues, are well received.A.are covered B.covered C.covering D.to cover 53.Peter is very angry about ______ of the changed timetable.A.not informing B.not being informed C.being not informed D.not to be informed 54.It is ______ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.A.widely accepted B.widely accepting C.wide accepted D.wide accepting 55.The house built of stone lasts longer than ____ built of wood.A.the one B.one C.that D.its 56.E-mail as well as telephones ____ more and more popular in daily communication.A.have become B.become C.are becoming D.is becoming 57.This kind of cloth ____ well.A.washes B.wash C.is washed D.is washing 58.What do you mean ____ saying that you've never heard of it before? A.in B.by C.as D.with 59.He's an intelligent boy.He ____ made such a foolish mistake.A.can't have B.may not have C.might not have D.mustn't have 60.Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, ____ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible.A.wish B.for wishing C.wishing D.to wish 61.It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ____ to keep me from the football field.A.so it is B.as it is C.so is it D.as is it 62.It was dark and cold.They had to find a house ____ and some wood ____.A.to stay in…to make a fire with B.to stay…to make a fire with C.to stay in…to make a fire D.to stay…to make a fire
Some of the middle-aged people ____ to the meeting were famous professors.A.were invited B.who invited C.inviting D.invited 64 Most green vegetables, ____ for too long, will lose nutrition.A.if to be cooked B.if cooked C.if cooking D.if being cooked 65.____ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.A.As B.If C.Even if D.Now that 66.____ the expense, I ____ a round-the-world tour.A.Were it not … would take B.If it were not… take
C.Weren't it for… will take D.If it hadn't been for… would have taken 67.____ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.A.Seen B.Seeing C.See D.Looked 68.____ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.A.While reading B.After reading C.Your having read D.When you read 69.____ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their hands.A.What…that B.That…that C.What…what D.That…what 70.The newspaper's owner and editor ___ away on holiday.A.is B.are C.be D.have been 71.Recent estimates show that ___ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.A.there are among B.are there the C.there are D.among the 72.Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., ___ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.A.he was B.where he was C.which he D.where he 73.Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A.the smarter is to B.the smarter it is to C.is it the smarter so D.is one to the smarter 74.She was just about to explain ___ she hadn't passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness ___ her uncle came.A.her mother … when B.to her mother why that
C.her mother that … when D.to her mother that … when
75.With the shining water before you and the wind ___ , trees behind you, you can not help ___.A.blown … but feel relaxed B.blowing … feeling relaxed C.blown … but feel relaxing D.blowing … but feel relaxing 76.“Will you be able to finish the job this week?” “ ___.” A.I can't say it B.I don't know that C.I'm not sure this D.I don't expect so
77.It's impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, ________ ? A.isn't it B.is it C.has it D.hasn't it 78._______ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?A.When and where was it B.When and where it was C.Was it when and where D.When and where were it 79.Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim.A.how will it learn B.it will learn how C.will it learn how D.and it will learn how 80.Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ___ of the two.A.more talented B.the most talented C.most talented D.the more talented 81.When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out _____.the door to welcome him.A.from B.from behind C.of D.of behind 82.___ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn't have much working experience.A.If B.That if C.That D.If that 83._____ scenery in national parks is usually attractive.A.A B.An C.The D.One 84.If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won't spread it to _____.A.another B.the other C.others D.the others 85.Those _____ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.A.not wanting B.who not want C.not wanted D.are not want 86.The children _____ and we will never neglected them.A.brought up well B.was brought up well
C.had been well brought up D.have been well brought up 87.The mountain village is my hometown.I spent _____ merry night there when I was young.A.a great many B.plenty of C.many a D.a great deal 88.In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, _____? A.is there B.isn't there C.is it D.isn't it 89.Why are you always making the same mistake? Think of _____ I told you.A.that B.when C.how D.what 90.Nothing is _____ time;yet nothing is less valued.A.more precious than B.less precious than C.most precious D.as precious as 91.Could _____ have been _____ who helped Sunny get her work done? A.they … it B.they … them C.it … them D.it … they
92.I know a place _____ I can get a calculator on sale.I'll pick one up for you tomorrow.A.where B.wherever C.how D.which 93.How teachers perform in their classes _____ a strong influence on the growth of the pupils.A.has B.have C.having D.to have 94.I found the cat _____ under the bed, who had caught a mouse.A.hiding B.hidden C.to hide D.having hidden 95.----How did he get back last night?----I think he _____ back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies then at all.A.might have come B.needn't have come C.must have come D.should have come 96.The doctor would allow him to go home _____ he remained in bed.A.as though B.for fear that C.on condition that D.as far as 97.One of the most important social problems of today is _____ jobs to the unemployed.A.what to be given B.having given C.how to give D.to have given 98.The doctor said I was over-weight.If only I _____ less!A.ate B.have been eating C.have eaten D.had eaten 99.It is said that he got laughed at for _____.A.his dishonest B.been dishonest C.being dishonest D.to be dishonest 100.A baby animal knows animals of _____ own kind when it sees them, when it smells them and it hears them.A.her B.one's C.its D.their 101.After Christmas, _____ clothing on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives.A.a variety of B.a number of C.the number of D.the great deal of 102.The mayor promised the city government _____ the building of the new roads with thetaxes it collected.A.shall finance B.may support C.can help D.should provide 103.Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves _____.A.to punish B.to be punished C.to punishment D.of being punished
104.Some children usually behave in their own way _____ they do not get along with theirclassmates and there are often disagreements between them.A.even though B.on condition that C.so that D.unless 105.Secondary and higher education _____ available to all high school graduates in thiscountry so far.A.have made B.were made themselves C.have been made D.were made it 106.The mother believes that John's stupid, but it's different _____ of Mary;she's just lazy.A.in spite B.in the case C.in the course D.in case 107.The image of a devoted and noble angel in white _____ heals the wounded and rescuesthe dying is making a comeback _____ the nation faces a crisis.A.that…because B.who…when C.which…that D.what…as
108.About how many elements _____ make up most of the substances we meet in everyday life A.it is which B.what it is C.is it that D.it is that 109.The government was believed to be considering _____ a law _____ it a crime to importany kind of weapon.A.to pass ….to making B.to be passing ….to makeC.passing … made D.passing ….making.110.Dewitt Wallance founded the Reader's Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine_____ to inform and entertain.A.was intended B.intending C.to intend D.intended 111._____ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.A.Who checked B.Whoever inspected C.No matter who examined D.Those who estimates
112.I am sure I can help you find ____ bed for your new house, but now I'm heading for____ bed and ____ good sleep.A.a , a , the B.a , / , a C.the , a , a D.a , the , a 113.Two of the notebooks ____ Tom had lost on the bus were returned to the main desk at his dormitory.A.what B.which C.who D.whose 114.The drink taste a little ____ to me.A.strong B.strongly C.so strong D.too much strong 115.My roommate lost a lot of weight ____ every day.A.to exercise B.with exercise C.for exercise D.by exercising 116.I went to ____ to buy a ruler and a rubber.A.a stationer B.a stationer's C.the stationer D.stationer's 117.They arrived there at last, ____.A.was tired and hungry C.being tired and hungryC.tired and hungry D.tiredly and hungrily 118.-What was the party like-Wonderful.It's years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A.before B.after C.when D.since 119.Time should be made a good use ____ our lessons well.A.of to learn B.of learning C.to learn D.to learning 120.You cannot be ____ careful when you drive a car.A.very B.so C.too D.enough 121.When he arrived, he found ____ the aged and the sick at home.A.nothing but B.none but C.none other than D.no other than 122.John seems a nice person.____, I don't trust him.A.Even though B.Even so C.ThereforeD.Though 123.Excuse me.If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ____ mine first A.I make B.if I make C.me to make D.that I make 124.We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide.A.whatever B.whomever C.whichever D.whoever 125.____ she realized it was too late to go home.A.No sooner it grew dark than B.Hardly did it grow dark that C.Scarcely had it grown dark than D.It was not until dark that 126.They are going to have the serviceman ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.install B.to install C.to be installed D.installed 127.There is an increase of 16% in the consumption of tobacco_____ the previous year.A.over B.than C.to D.then 128.______ on time, I think, the medicine will work on him before long.A.Taken B.Being taken C.If taking D.Take 129._____ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office.A.As long as B.As far as C.Since D.Unless 130.Nobody in the class except you and me _____ to the principal about the air qualityproblems.A.has complained B.have complained C.complain D.complaining 131.Why can't you smoke
At no time _______ in the meeting room.A.does smoking permit B.smoking be permitted C.is smoking permitted D.permits smoking 132.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___on benches, chairsor boxes.A.having seated B.seating C.having been seated D.seated 133.These winners from that key school are wise and diligent, actually there are______students in that school A.many such B.such many C.so many D.so much 134.Jack got a good mark although he had done _____ the others.A.half as much as B.as much as half C.as half as D.as much half as 135.In the USA, both the federal and state governments have laws _____ to guard consumers against deceptive advertisements A.to be designed B.designed C.to design D.designing 136.It is _____honor for Mrs.Black to be invited to act as an hostess at the party.A.an B.a C./ D.the 137.Don't forget the appointment with the principal at the registry office, _____you A.don't B.do C.will D.shall 138.We have no interest in the actress's scandal(丑闻), _____has been the focus of thenewspaper's attention for months.A.which B.what C.who D.that
139.Terry doesn't like the idea of his wife _____ in that affair.A.being involvedB.involvingC.involved D.to be involved 140._______ to be much chance of our catching him up in the near future.A.You don't seem B.There doesn't seem C.That doesn't seem D.It doesn't seem 答案 1.B
2.B success 名词,保留远动词含义“成功”是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人(成功者)或具体的事(成功的事情(东西))是可数名词。故排除C,D;A中how是副词,如改成how great a success就是正确的。
3.B 抽象名词不特指时,前不用冠词。
4.D 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的;即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项,是强调句,而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致(a);被强调部分能还回原句中(b),即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was;因为句中was declared是非延续性动词,在years后加上ago将“一段” 时间变成“一点”就是正确的。C 项前后时间不一致。
5.C whichever已失去疑问含义,等于 anything that,表示强调;而 which topic中 which保留疑问含义,译成“哪一个题目”,不符合句义。而A和D中缺少连词。
6.B.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时,句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。7.A 题目中has made是谓语,communication between people far apart短语是宾语,convenient是宾语的补语,被前置。如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。
8.B含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句,反意疑问句随主句变;但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。
9.A10.B 在让步,时间等状语从句中,如果主从句中主语一致,从句中谓语含 be动词,可以将从句中的主语和 be 省略,即在how 后加they(the works)are,再分别与选择项搭配后,就会发现正确答案是B。
11.A considering “考虑到”,而 considered “被认为”,根据全句含义,句中主语they和considering是主动关系,因此选择项。12.C13.A14.D lack 作名词,后加of短语。如用A项,lacking是及物动词的动名词,后面不用介词of或作不及物动词,后面加介词in…。
15.D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配,表示“强调,注重。”16.D the results of which 等于whose results,是非限制性定语从句。17.A 18.C 该题空格处缺少的是连词,且在从句中作主语,所以排除A,D;that在名词性从句中只起连接作用。19.B20.D on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.21.C 句中有连词that和谓语must be stimulated,缺少一个谓语动词,排除A,D,该句译成汉语是“有。。的证据”,而不是“它是。。的证据”所以排除B.22.B23.C24.D25.C26.C27.A 定冠词the加上表示时间的名词起连词作用,引导时间状语从句。如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year等。
28.B look forward to doing sth./ sth.表示“盼望做某事”,而look forward to do sth.表示向前看目的(要做。。)29.D shall用于第二,三人称表示说话人的心愿;will表示主语的心愿。30.D can't help but do…相当于 have to do….。
31.D There is no need(for sb.)to do sth.是一个固定句型,相当于 It is unnecessary(for sb.)to do …;或 sb.have no need to do sth..32.B postage included 等于including postage。33.B fix one's eyes on / upon 是固定短语,表示“注视” 34.A 强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚,表示“。。。才。。。”。35.C do(es)是代动词,用来代替上文save a lot of labor。
36.A 比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分,只保留比较对象。37.C 38.C left wondering 中left的逻辑主语是the little boy,所以可转换成The little boy was left wondering…。
39.D 非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作时,用过去分词。40.A
答案:
41.D 当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作时,不定式用完成时,且kill与逻辑主语people之间是被动关系,故选D 42.A Following做伴随状语,修饰 found。伴随状语只有两种形式,主动用 following 形式;被动用followed形式
43.A 本句测试的是so---ad.---that…结果状语从句的倒装结构,即so – ad.提到主语之前,主句用部分倒状。44.B May用在第二,三人称的疑问式结构中表示“祝愿”。
45.C one做 leader的同位语46.B47.A 句中it是形式主语,代替 that引导的主语从句。48.A 49.C 在四个选项中只有the rest可以代替可数名词或不可数名词,其它三个只代替可数名词。上句work是不可数名词,所以答案是C.50.B 51.D by加百分数或表示数量的名词,表示“相差的程度”。
52.C 53.B54.A 副词widely表示比喻含义“广泛地”;而副词wide表示具体含义“宽地,完全地” 55.C不定冠词 a 限定名词时,下文one用来代替;而定冠词the限定名词时,下文that用来代替56.D 57.A read, start, write等不及物动词加上方式状语或半系动词feel, taste, look等加表语形容词,在英语中是主动形式,而表示汉语中被动意义。58.B 59.A60.C61.B 同36题62.A 动词不定式to live in和to make a fire with分别作定语修饰a house和some wood,与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关系,所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词。63.D 64.B 65.C 主句与从句之间是让步关系,所以用even if.66.D 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。67.A 68.D 非谓语动词做状语,其逻辑主语是句中主语。The hidden meaning不能执行read的动作,所以排除AB,C项属于动名词独立主格结构,在句中做主语。69.C 70.A and连接两个名词表示“一副,一双,一套等或一个人兼两个职务,即用一个冠词或物主代词限定两个名词做主语,谓语用单数形式。71.C72.D73.B74.D explain/ announce等后面的结构是~ sth.to sb.或~ to sb.sth.,to 不可省略。75.B 76.D I don't expect so.= I expect not.能这样使用的动词还有 Believe, think和 suppose;而在hope等动词后,否定形式只有 I hope not.不能说 I don't hope so.77.A78.A 强调句79.C only加状语提到主句前面时,主句中主语和谓语用部分倒装。80.D 参考答案及解析:
81.B82.B That引导的是主语从句,而 if 从句是that主语从句中的条件状语。83.C84.C 85.A not wanting 等于who do not want.86.D87.C many a merry night= a great many /plenty of merry nights.88.B 89.D of后面是介词宾语从句,需要连词且在从句中做 tell 的直接宾语;所以用 what,that 在名词性从句中补充当成分,没有实在意义。而BC连接副词,在从句中只做状语。
90.A 否定意义的词语与比较级连用,表示最高级的含义。91.D 强调句92.A 93.A 94.B95.C96.C on condition that= if 97.C 做表语的非谓语动词表示具体时间(将来)的行为,故用不定式一般时,排除 BD,短语中不缺少成分,排除A 98.D if only后用虚拟语气。此句中表示与过去事实相反。
99.C for介词,后接名词或相当于名词的短语或从句。100.C 答案:
101.A102.A 同29题103.B deserve praising(= to be praised;=praise)值得赞扬
104.C 105.C将被动语态还原成主动语态就不难看出此题测试的是make sth.adj.结构,表示”使成为……“。106.B in the case of 意为:就……来说,至于;in case of 意为:以防万一
107.B who引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词angel in white”白衣天使“;而 when引导的是时间状语从句,表示”当国家(民族)面临危机时。“108.C 强调句,被强调部分是” how many elements“。109.D consider后只能用动名词做直接宾语,排除AB;而后一空格用making构成现在分词短语作定语。110.D 111.B whoever引导主语从句,失去疑问含义,表示强调”无论谁;谁……谁就……“等于 anyone who;而who引导名词性从句时,who保留疑问含义”谁“。112.B bed作为和(睡眠,病床)有关连的意义使用时通常不加冠词,但看作一件(家具)时就要加冠词。第一个 bed指家具,前面要用冠词;而 head for bed相当于 go to bed,前面不用冠词。113.B 114.A 在57题中讲过。115.D 116.B 117.C 形容词作结果状语,等于They arrived there at last so that they were tired and hungry.118.D 119.A 将句子还原成主动语态We should make use of time to learn our lessons well.后,就不难看出” To learn……“ 作目的状语。120.C can't too 加形容词表示”越……越好;……都不为过“。
答案:
121.B 空格后the aged and the sick, 等于the old people and the sick people,所以but前应用表示”人“的不定代词。122.B 123.B124.D125.D126.A 在have sb.do sth.结构中 do sth.做宾语 the serviceman的补足语,和 serviceman构成了逻辑上的主语和谓语的关系,表示”叫某人做某事“。127.A over介词”比“。如用than前面要有形容词比较等级。再如: As a secretary, girls are favored over boys.128.A129.D130.A nobody 做主语,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。131.C同第六题。132.D133.A such与不定冠词连用时要放在它的前面;而与some, any, no, every, another, many, all等连用时放在它们的后面。
134.A135.B136.A honor 在此题中代指一件具体的事,作可数名词,表示 ”(一件)引以为荣的事“;也可以表示 ”引以为荣的人“。
137.C 祈使句的反意疑问句有:1)表示建议以Let's开始的句子,用shall we;2)表示有礼貌的邀请用won't you;3)表示不耐烦用can't you;4)其它情况用 will/ would you。
138.A139.A140.B There seems /doesn't seem to be… ”似乎有/没有“;而You seem/ don't seem to be… ”你好象是/不是;根据后面主语chance,应用 B项。
第四篇:小升初英语语法总结及习题
小升初英语语法总结及习题 现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing....现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice foodnow.4.What _____ you ______(do)now?
5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It's5o'clock now.We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型转换:
1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
3.I'm playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)
________________________________________________________________
4.Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)
________________________________________________________________
小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习名词
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,...名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
小升初英语毕业总复习1 缩写等
完全、缩略形式: I’m=I amhe’s=he isshe’s=she isthey’re=they
areyou’re=you arethere’s=there isthey’re=they arecan’t=can
notdon’t=do notdoesn’t=does notisn’t=is notaren’t=are notlet’s=let uswon’t=will notI’ll=I willwasn’t=was not
总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但 let’s=let us),'re即are,n't即not(但can’t=can not)
小升初英语毕业总复习2 词汇归类
课程(classes): sports体育运动 science科学 Moral Education思想品德课 Social Studies社会课 Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育课 English英语课...课程(classes): sports体育运动 science科学 Moral Education思想品德课 Social Studies社会课 Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育课 English英语课国家、城市(countries & cities): China/PRC中国 America/USA美国 UK联合王国 England英国 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗
气象(weather): cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot炎热的 rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报
景物(nature): river河流 lake湖泊 stream河;溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路 house房子 bridge桥 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud云 sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 moon月亮
植物(plants): flower花 grass草 tree树 seed种子 sprout苗 plant植物 rose玫瑰 leaf叶子
星期(week): Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末
月份(months): Jan.(January)一月 Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March)三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月
Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月
Dec.(December)十二月
季节(seasons): spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬
方位(directions): south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边
患病(illness): have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼
数词(numbers): one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven
七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 forty-two四十二 hundred百 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六
形容词(adj.): big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的;矮的 young年轻的 old旧的;老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的 active积极活跃的 quiet安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 taller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的 good好的 fine好的 great很好的 heavy 重的 new新的 fat胖的 happy快乐的 right对的 hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的 little小的 lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 healthy健康的 ill有病的 helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的 better更好的 higher更高的介词(prep.): in在……里 on在……上;在……时候 under在……下面 near在……的旁边 behind在……后边 next to与……相邻 over在……
第五篇:PEP小学英语语法及习题
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No.1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:
We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1.be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student?
-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如:
I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:
He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:
Does she go to work by bike?
-Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.-What day _______(be)it today? - It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子
1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________ 2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________ 3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)___________________________
4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)___________________________________________________ 5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________ 6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________ 7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________ 8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________ 9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________ 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak English? __________________
2.Does he likes going fishing?
__________________ 3.He likes play games after class.__________________ 4.Mr.Wu teachs us English.__________________ 5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays._________________
三、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now? 5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型转换:
1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________ 3.I’m playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________ 4.Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________
四、将来时理论及练习
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:①be going to + do; ②will+ do.三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2.问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this
afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going
to bed?
六、同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).= I will go swimming tomorrow.练习: 填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。
5.Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I’ll go and join them.(改否定)I _______ go ______ join them.7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.Today is a sunny day.We ___________________(have)a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _______________(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often ______________(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He ______________(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________(watch)TV and ____________(catch)insects?
15.It’s Friday today.What _____she _________(do)this weekend? She ______________(watch)TV and _____________(catch)insects.16.What ___________(d0)you do last Sunday? I ____________(pick)apples on a farm.What ______________(do)next Sunday? I ______________(milk)cows.17.Mary ____________(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao ____________(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.19.David ______________(give)a puppet show next Monday.20.I ________________(plan)for my study now 五、一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? 如:
What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式? 如:Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式:
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
Be动词的过去时练习(1)
Name ____________ No.______ Date __________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.I _______ at school just now.2.He ________ at the camp last week.3.We ________ students two years ago.4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换 1.It was exciting.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2.All the students were very excited.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3.They were in his pocket.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
Be动词的过去时练习(2)
Name ____________ No.______ Date __________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I ______ an English teacher now.2.She _______ happy yesterday.3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5.The little dog _____ two years old this year.6.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7.There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..8.Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June.It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excited.二、句型转换
1.There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
三、中译英
1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
___________________________________________________________ 2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
___________________________________________________________ 3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
___________________________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习(1)
Name ____________ No.______ Date __________
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1.He _________(live)in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat ________(eat)a bird last night.3.We _______(have)a party last Halloween.4.Nancy ________(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.5.I ________(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.6.They ________(play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7.My mother _______(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.8.The girls ________(sing)and _______(dance)at the party.二、句型转换
1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2.Nancy went to school early.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3.We sang some English songs.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习(2)
Name ____________ No.______ Date __________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What ______ she _______(find)in the garden last morning? She __________(find)a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换
1.They played football in the playground.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
三、中译英
1.格林先生去年住在中国。
________________________________________________________ 2.昨天我们参观了农场。
________________________________________________________ 3.他刚才在找他的手机。
________________________________________________________
过去时综合练习(1)
Name ____________ No.______ Date __________
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1.It ______(be)Ben’s birthday last Friday.2.We all ______(have)a good time last night.3.He ________(jump)high on last Sports Day.4.Helen ________(milk)a cow on Friday.5.She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday.(read)6.He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now.(play)7.Jim’s mother _________(plant)trees just now.8._______ they ________(sweep)the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.9.I _______(watch)a cartoon on Monday.10.We ___________(go)to school on Sunday.二、中译英
1.我们上周五看了一部电影。
_________________________________________________________ 2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的。
_________________________________________________________ 3.你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园。
_________________________________________________________ 4.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。
_________________________________________________________
过去时综合练习(2)
Name ____________ No.______ Date __________
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1.It _____(be)the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White ________(go)to his office by car.2.Gao Shan ________(put)the book on his head a moment ago.3.Don’t ______ the house.Mum _______ it yesterday.(clean)
4.What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework.(do)5.They _________(make)a kite a week ago.6.I want to ______ apples.But my dad _______ all of them last month.(pick)7._______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____.(water)8.She ____(be)a pretty girl.Look, she _____(do)Chinese dances.9.The students often _________(draw)some pictures in the art room.10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows.(milk)
二、中译英
1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。
_________________________________________________________ 2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。
_________________________________________________________ 3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不,没有。
_________________________________________________________
六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习
一、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。2.形容词加er的规则: ⑴一般在词尾加er ; ⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;
⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er。3.不规则形容词比较级:
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
二、副词的比较级
1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)
三、练习
一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______ fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________ low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______ 二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:
1.My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2.Tom is as ________(fat)as Jim.3.Is your sister __________(young)than you? Yes,she is.4.Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5.Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6.Mary’s hair is as __________(long)as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______(jump)________(high)than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________(well)than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________(tall)as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big)than ________(she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early)than the boys?No,they______.14.Jim runs _____(slow).But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t______(write)as ____(fast)as the students.三)、翻译句子:
1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。
________ is _________than Jim? ________ are
2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。
_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。
Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。
I _________ as _______ as Mike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______.He_____ as_____ as_____.11.多做运动,你会更强壮。
________ more exercise,you’ll ________
_________ soon.12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。
I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。
____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。
My_____ _____ up _____than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。
____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。
She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE.But I don’t ______ _____than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。
___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。
My_____ _____ ______than my ______.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。
_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。
My dress_____ too_____.I want to _____a______one.22.I'm taller than Mike.(该成用原级的比较)I'm _________ as ________ as Mike.七、There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is;主语是复数,be 动词用are;如有几件物品,be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has)的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
How many +
名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
What’s + 介词短语?
Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are” 1.I________a good father and a good mother.2.____________a telescope on the desk.3.He_________a tape-recorder.4._____________a basketball in the playground.5.She__________some dresses.6.They___________a nice garden.7.What do you___________?
8.______________a reading-room in the building? 9.What does Mike___________?
10.______________any books in the bookcase? 11.My father_________a story-book.12._______________a story-book on the table.13._______________any flowers in the vase?
14.How many students____________in the classroom? 15.My parents___________some nice pictures.16._____________some maps on the wall.17.______________a map of the world on the wall.18.David__________a telescope.19.David’s friends___________some tents.20.______________many children on the hill.用恰当的be动词填空。
1、There a lot of sweets in the box.2、There
some milk in the glass.3、There
some people under the the big tree.4、There
a picture and a map on the wall.5、There
a box of rubbers near the books.6、There
lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There
a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There
four cups of coffee on the table.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”
1.I_________ a nice puppet.2.He_________a good friend.3.They__________ some masks.4.We___________some flowers.5.She___________ a duck.6.My father____________ a new bike.7.Her mother___________a vase.8.Our teacher_________ an English book.9.Our teachers___________a basketball.10.Their parents___________some blankets 11.Nancy_________many skirts.12.David__________some jackets.13.My friends__________a football.14.What do you__________? 15.What does Mike__________? 16.What do your friends___________? 17.What does Helen___________? 18.His brother________a basketball.19.Her sister_________a nice doll.20.Miss Li__________an English book.八、人称代词和物主代词
1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。
人称代词
物主代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性 我 I
me
我的 my
mine 你,你们
you
you
你的,你们的 your
yours 他
he
him
他的 his
his 她
she
her
她的 her
hers 它
it
it
它的 its
its 我们
we
us
我们的 our
ours 他(她,它)们 they them 他(她,它)们的 their theirs
二.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.That is not _________ kite.That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.(I)2.The dress is _________.Give it to _________.(she)
3.Is this _________ watch?(you)No, it’s not _________.(I)
4._________ is my brother._________ name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are _________.(he)
5._________ dresses are red.(we)What colour are _________?(you)6.Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ?(she)7.I can find my toy, but where’s _________?(you)8.Show _________ your kite, OK?(they)9.I have a beautiful cat._________name is Mimi.These cakes are _________.(it)10.Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________._________ aren’t here.(they)
11.Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom.(we)12._________ is my aunt.Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse.(she)13.That is not _________ camera._________is at home.(he)14.Where are _________? I can’t find _________.Let’s call _________ parents.(they)15.Don’t touch _________._________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!16._________ sister is ill.Please go and get _________.(she)17._________ don’t know her name.Would you please tell _________.(we)18.So many dogs.Let’s count _________.(they)19.I have a lovely brother._________ is only 3.I like _________ very much.(he)20.May I sit beside _________?(you)21.Look at that desk.Those book are on _________.(it)
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend.(she)
九、用am, is, are 填空
1.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2.The girl______ Jack's sister.3.The dog _______ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5.______ your brother in the classroom?
6.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7.How _______ your father?
8.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9.Whose dress ______ this? 10.Whose socks ______ they? 11.That ______ my red skirt.12.Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15.Here ______ some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18.The two cups of milk _____ for me.19.Some tea ______ in the glass.20.Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21.My sister's name ______Nancy.22.This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23.______ David and Helen from England? 24.There ______ a girl in the room.25.There ______ some apples on the tree.26._______ there any kites in the classroom? 27._______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28.There _______ some bread on the plate.29.There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30.You, he and I ______ from China.