第一篇:炸豆 阅读答案(2015重庆中考试题B卷)及答案
炸豆[1]
阿慧
①天上是金黄的太阳,地上是金黄的豆田。数千亩黄豆在豫东平原成熟,没有遮拦的那种黄,每一片豆叶都似纯金的。
②露水一夜间打落金片似的豆叶,豆叶就在豆棵[2]下打了卷、褪了色。那叶面的金色被太阳光收了,凝固在豆荚里,黄豆就黄得耀眼了。
③农人们在豆地南头儿占好自己的田垄,就像运动员占好自己的跑道,人和镰刀都酝酿着黏稠的梦。掉光了叶子的豆棵、豆荚如紧密的鞭炮,从头坠到根,蓄意沉甸甸地爆裂。镰刀反射太阳的光芒,豆棵在农人的脚边齐齐倒下。
④割掉豆棵的田地,灰秃秃一片平坦。两个女娃从村子走进田地,黄衣的是姐姐,红衣的是妹妹,慵懒的土地就有了色彩和灵动。
⑤姐妹俩一进豆地就低头寻找,找到一粒黄豆就放进搪瓷茶缸,叮当响了一声,叮当又响一声,小姐俩在豆的音乐里喜悦。黄豆吸饱了晨露和潮湿的地气,胖胖地躺在那里,乖得如睡着的小娃娃。小姐妹爱惜地把它们捡起,粒粒裹带女娃的牵挂。奶奶患了严重的眼疾,眼睛红肿成一条细缝。夜夜枕边有炸豆的声响,奶奶似闻到黄豆的醇香。奶奶说:“有碗豆芽汤喝,该多好啊!”可是,豆还没有脱粒归仓。小姐俩就端起茶缸来到豆地,眼见各自茶缸里的豆粒,像太阳一样越升越高。
⑥突然,小妹锐利地一声尖叫,茶缸咚地掉在地上,豆粒惊恐地蹦跳,纷纷逃入草叶。一条蛇盘成腐败豆叶的颜色,小妹懵懂地扒醒它幽暗的梦。那蛇迅速伸展阴冷的身子,曲曲弯弯去追红衣小妹。小妹惊梦般逃向地头,那里有棵高大的苦楝树。小姐姐扭头发现小妹的危险,她大叫着追蛇。蛇昂起尖脑袋,麻花着软身子,追逐妹妹,小妹惊叫得不成样子,田野的空气忍不住战栗。小姐姐举起茶缸砸向蛇头,蛇疼得一抽,辨不清方向,冲向路边水沟。
⑦小姐妹背靠苦楝树,小脸儿如苦楝果般白白黄黄。镰刀割去粗硬的豆棵,留下钉子似的斜尖儿。斜尖穿透小姐妹单薄的布鞋底,扎破她们白嫩的脚板。麻麻扎扎的细小伤口渗着丝丝鲜红的血。小姐姐把树下的尘土,拢起一个温软的小丘,姐妹俩的伤脚埋进面粉似的细土。带着太阳温度的细土暖洋洋地抚慰了伤痛,小妹的泪水,在柔嫩的小脸上,渐渐干成两道白印。
⑧小姐姐蹒跚地找到搪瓷茶缸,沿着蛇追赶的布满豆茬的路,她把散落的黄豆重新拾进茶缸。姐妹俩回家的脚步歪歪扭扭。
⑨拾来的豆粒,被小姐俩放进黑瓦盆,倒上清水,蒙上毛巾,她们像大人一样端坐,等待豆的长大。夜晚,姐俩坐在眼疾奶奶的床边,更像两个大人了,她们在黄豆成熟的季节里长大。
⑩瓦盆里的豆发了牙,一根根白嫩嫩的豆芽,顶着黄澄澄的大脑袋,咧嘴朝小姐俩憨笑。那天,奶奶喝了三碗乳白、滚烫的豆芽汤,舒坦坦地睡了一天又一夜。醒来时,奶奶红肿的双眼消了不少肿,模糊的血丝消退了。眼清目明的奶奶,掀开盖着白毛巾的瓦盆,豆芽又长胖长高了。只是有些奇怪,有些豆芽,头上顶着透明的小白帽,有些呢,却戴着油亮亮的小绿帽。
⑾小妹在黄豆芽瓦盆里,悄悄撒了一小把绿豆,那豆芽就黄黄绿绿的了。
选自2014年8月23日《人民日报》,有删改
注:[1]炸豆:指豆类作物成熟时,豆荚自行爆裂。[2]豆棵:指豆类作物的秸秆。
1阅读全文,填写下面表格。
2结合上下文,说说下列句子中加点词语的含义。
(1)农人们在豆地南头儿占好自己的田垄,就像运动员占好自己的跑道,人和镰刀都酝酿着黏稠的梦。
(2)两个女娃从村子走进田地,黄衣的是姐姐,红衣的是妹妹,慵懒的土地就有了色彩和灵动。
3从修辞的角度品析下面句子的妙处。
黄豆吸饱了晨露和潮湿的地气,胖胖地躺在那里,乖得如睡着的小娃娃。
4小姐妹“在黄豆成熟的季节里长大”,联系全文,说说她们的“长大”具体体现在哪些方面。
5本文为什么以“炸豆”为标题?联系全文,谈谈你的理解。
答案:
1(1)小姐姐大叫着追蛇,举起茶缸砸蛇头(2)小姐妹被斜尖扎破脚板
2(1)“黏稠的梦”在句中指农人们渴望黄豆有一个好收成的愿望。
(2)“慵懒”的本义是困倦、懒惰。句中指已收割后灰秃秃的平坦田地带给人心理上的感受。
3运用比喻和拟人的修辞手法,将“遗失在地里的黄豆”比作“小娃娃”,并赋予黄豆“躺”这一人的行为,形象生动地写出了黄豆饱满的形状和惹人喜爱的情态,表现了小姐妹的喜悦之情。
4①小姐妹到田地里拾黄豆来发豆芽,给患有眼疾的奶奶熬豆芽汤。浓浓的孝心体现了二人长大。②小姐姐大叫着追蛇,举起茶缸砸蛇头,救危险中的小妹妹。临危不惧的品格表明她长大。③姐妹俩用细土抚慰被斜尖扎破脚板带来的伤痛。丰富的生活经验表明她们长大
5①作为线索贯穿全文。②暗示了文章的主题。③激发了读者的阅读兴趣。阐述:略。
第二篇:炸豆阅读答案
①天上是金黄的太阳,地上是金黄的豆田。数千亩黄豆在豫东平原成熟,没有遮拦的那种黄,每一片豆叶都似纯金的。
②露水一夜间打落金片似的豆叶,豆叶就在豆棵[2]下打了卷、褪了色。那叶面的金色被太阳光收了,凝固在豆荚里,黄豆就黄得耀眼了。
③农人们在豆地南头儿占好自己的田垄,就像运动员占好自己的跑道,人和镰刀都酝酿着黏稠的梦。掉光了叶子的豆棵、豆荚如紧密的鞭炮,从头坠到根,蓄意沉甸甸地爆裂。镰刀反射太阳的光芒,豆棵在农人的脚边齐齐倒下。
④割掉豆棵的田地,灰秃秃一片平坦。两个女娃从村子走进田地,黄衣的是姐姐,红衣的是妹妹,慵懒的土地就有了色彩和灵动。
⑤姐妹俩一进豆地就低头寻找,找到一粒黄豆就放进搪瓷茶缸,叮当响了一声,叮当又响一声,小姐俩在豆的音乐里喜悦。黄豆吸饱了晨露和潮湿的地气,胖胖地躺在那里,乖得如睡着的小娃娃。小姐妹爱惜地把它们捡起,粒粒裹带女娃的牵挂。奶奶患了严重的眼疾,眼睛红肿成一条细缝。夜夜枕边有炸豆的声响,奶奶似闻到黄豆的醇香。奶奶说:“有碗豆芽汤喝,该多好啊!”可是,豆还没有脱粒归仓。小姐俩就端起茶缸来到豆地,眼见各自茶缸里的豆粒,像太阳一样越升越高。
⑥突然,小妹锐利地一声尖叫,茶缸咚地掉在地上,豆粒惊恐地蹦跳,纷纷逃入草叶。一条蛇盘成腐败豆叶的颜色,小妹懵懂地扒醒它幽暗的梦。那蛇迅速伸展阴冷的身子,曲曲弯弯去追红衣小妹。小妹惊梦般逃向地头,那里有棵高大的苦楝树。小姐姐扭头发现小妹的危险,她大叫着追蛇。蛇昂起尖脑袋,麻花着软身子,追逐妹妹,小妹惊叫得不成样子,田野的空气忍不住战栗。小姐姐举起茶缸砸向蛇头,蛇疼得一抽,辨不清方向,冲向路边水沟。
⑦小姐妹背靠苦楝树,小脸儿如苦楝果般白白黄黄。镰刀割去粗硬的豆棵,留下钉子似的斜尖儿。斜尖穿透小姐妹单薄的布鞋底,扎破她们白嫩的脚板。麻麻扎扎的细小伤口渗着丝丝鲜红的血。小姐姐把树下的尘土,拢起一个温软的小丘,姐妹俩的伤脚埋进面粉似的细土。带着太阳温度的细土暖洋洋地抚慰了伤痛,小妹的泪水,在柔嫩的小脸上,渐渐干成两道白印。
⑧小姐姐蹒跚地找到搪瓷茶缸,沿着蛇追赶的布满豆茬的路,她把散落的黄豆重新拾进茶缸。姐妹俩回家的脚步歪歪扭扭。
⑨拾来的豆粒,被小姐俩放进黑瓦盆,倒上清水,蒙上毛巾,她们像大人一样端坐,等待豆的长大。夜晚,姐俩坐在眼疾奶奶的床边,更像两个大人了,她们在黄豆成熟的季节里长大。
⑩瓦盆里的豆发了牙,一根根白嫩嫩的豆芽,顶着黄澄澄的大脑袋,咧嘴朝小姐俩憨笑。那天,奶奶喝了三碗乳白、滚烫的豆芽汤,舒坦坦地睡了一天又一夜。醒来时,奶奶红肿的双眼消了不少肿,模糊的血丝消退了。眼清目明的奶奶,掀开盖着白毛巾的瓦盆,豆芽又长胖长高了。只是有些奇怪,有些豆芽,头上顶着透明的小白帽,有些呢,却戴着油亮亮的小绿帽。
⑾小妹在黄豆芽瓦盆里,悄悄撒了一小把绿豆,那豆芽就黄黄绿绿的了。
(选自2014年8月23日《人民日报》,有删改)
注:[1]炸豆:指豆类作物成熟时,豆荚自行爆裂。[2]豆棵:指豆类作物的秸秆。
1.阅读全文,填写下面表格。
小姐妹在拾豆过程中遇到的困难
解决困难的方法
小姐妹被蛇追赶
(1)
(2)
用细土抚慰伤痛
2.从修辞的角度品析下面句子的妙处。
黄豆吸饱了晨露和潮湿的地气,胖胖地躺在那里,乖得如睡着的小娃娃。
3.小姐妹“在黄豆成熟的季节里长大”,联系全文,说说她们的“长大”具体体现在哪些方面。
4.本文为什么以“炸豆”为标题?联系全文,谈谈你的理解。
参考答案:
(1)小姐姐大叫着追蛇,举起茶缸砸蛇头
(2)小姐妹被斜尖扎破脚板
2.运用比喻和拟人的修辞手法,将“遗失在地里的黄豆”比作“小娃娃”,并赋予黄豆“躺”这一人的行为,形象生动地写出了黄豆饱满的形状和惹人喜爱的情态,表现了小姐妹的喜悦之情。
3.①小姐妹到田地里拾黄豆来发豆芽,给患有眼疾的奶奶熬豆芽汤。浓浓的孝心体现了二人长大。
②小姐姐大叫着追蛇,举起茶缸砸蛇头,救危险中的小妹妹。临危不惧的品格表明她长大。
③姐妹俩用细土抚慰被斜尖扎破脚板带来的伤痛。丰富的生活经验表明她们长大。
4①作为线索贯穿全文,奶奶想吃豆芽,小姐妹来到田地里拾黄豆,因为拾豆遇到蛇,脚又被扎破等等都是围绕着“炸豆”展开故事情节。②炸豆又象征小姐妹的成长,小姐妹为给患有眼疾的奶奶熬豆芽汤拾黄豆,浓浓的孝心体现了二人长大;姐姐临危不惧救危险中的小妹妹,细土抚慰被斜尖扎破脚板带来的伤痛,都体现了姐妹的成长。“炸豆”为题目暗示了文章的主题。③以此为题也激发了读者的阅读兴趣。
第三篇:2013年重庆中考历史B卷及答案
2013年重庆中考历史B卷及答案
重庆市2013年初中毕业暨高中招生考试
历史试题(B卷)(开卷本卷共五个大题,满分50分,与思想品德学科共用90分钟)注意事项:
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡(卷)上,不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡(卷)上的注意事项。
3.考试结束,由监考人员将试题和答题卡(卷)一并收回。
一、选择题:本大题共l5小题,每小题l分,共15分。
1.下列有关古代原始居民北京人生活情况的叙述,正确的是()A.制作磨制石器
B.使用天然火烧烤食物 C.将石珠钻孔做成饰品
D.用骨针缝衣服
2.“治世不一道,便国不法古”是商鞅变法的依据。商鞅的下列变法措施,旨在提高军队战斗力的是()A.改革土地制度
B.奖励军功 C.重视农业
D.建立县制
3.大夫张仪置巴郡,首府设在江州(今渝中区)。此时中国所处的历史时期是()A.战国
B.秦朝
C.西汉
D.南朝
4.古代重庆人民为社会经济的发展作出了重要贡献。据《史记·货殖列传》记载:“巴寡妇清,其先得丹穴(丹砂矿)„„能守其业,用财自卫,不见(被)侵犯。秦皇帝以为贞妇而客之(待她如宾客),为筑女怀清台。”对这段材料解读不正确的是()...A.清是巴郡人
B.秦皇为清筑“女怀清台”
C.清用财自卫
D.清曾经为秦的柑橘官
5.秦朝一位盐商,要到外地去购进一批食盐。这位商人携带的货币应该是()
A
B
C
D 6.秦始皇、汉武帝都是我国历史上有雄才大略的皇帝,他们采取的共同统治措施是()A.“罢黜百家,独尊儒术” B.在长安设立太学 C.抵御匈奴,巩固边防 D.统一度量衡
7.工艺流程与生产水平密切相关。观察右图,它反映了我国汉代哪一生产活动的工艺流程?()A.造纸
B.炼铁
C.纺织
D.制瓷
8.“今欲断(禁止)诸北语(鲜卑语等)„„三十(岁)以下,见在朝廷之人,语音不听仍旧。若有故为,当降爵黜官。”材料反映北魏孝文帝推行汉化的改革措施是()
2013年重庆中考历史B卷及答案
A.迁都洛阳
B.改用汉姓 C.改穿汉服
D.使用汉语 9.右图所示是初三小李同学在历史复习课上作的笔记,其中“4.”后面空白处应填写的历史人物是()
A.祖冲之 B.顾恺之 C.司马迁 D.贾思勰
10.右图是1936年12月13日《解放日报》的一篇新闻报道示意图,从中可以获取的重要历史信息是()A.日本策动九一八事变,东北三省沦陷 B.蒋介石命令张、杨对陕北红军发起进攻 C.张、杨逼蒋抗日,西安事变爆发 D.全民族抗日战争正式开始
11.1939年,在重庆担任中共中央南方局书记的是()A.周恩来
B.邓小平C.林伯渠
D.叶剑英 12.下列史实按时间先后顺序排列,正确的是
①第一部社会主义宪法颁布②第一个五年计划完成③社会主义制度在我国初步建立④西藏和平解放()A.①③②④
B.④①③②
C.②④①③
D.④①②③ 13.提示历史事件、现象之间的内在联系,是历史学习的重要方法。下列因果搭配,不正确的是()...A.都江堰修筑----成都平原成为“天府之国”
B.张骞出使西域----海上丝绸之路开辟
C.《辛丑条约》签订----北京东交民巷设使馆界 D.法国启蒙运动兴起----自由、平等思想得到传播
14.20世纪上半期发生的两次世界大战,深刻影响了人类社会的发展进程。以下关于它们共同点的表述,正确的是①都是帝国主义争夺殖民霸权的非正义战争②都给世界人民带来了巨大灾难③两次大战中国都是战胜国④战后都形成了新的国际关系格局()A.①②③
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.②③④
15.20世纪50年代中期,联邦德国总理阿登纳说:“如果欧洲人不想在起了根本变化的世界里走下坡路的话,必须走向联合„„否则欧洲各国将会沦为超级大国的附庸。”材料反映的是()A.欧洲共同体的建立提高了各成员国的国际地位 B.马歇尔计划的实施稳定了西欧各国的政局 C.西欧国家摆脱美国控制的意识增强
D.北约和华约两大军事政治集团对峙局面形成二、判断题:每项1分,本大题共5分。
阅读以下材料后判断:
2013年重庆中考历史B卷及答案
1929~1933年资本主义世界经济危机统计示意图
1929~1939年的美国经济
以下表述是从以上材料中得出的,请在答题卡(卷)对应题号后涂(填)“A”;违背了以上材料所表达的意思,请在答题卡(卷)对应题号后涂(填)“B”;是以上材料没有涉及的,请在答题卡(卷)对应题号后涂(填)“C”。
16.1929~1933年的世界经济危机从美国开始爆发。
17.这次经济危机导致资本主义世界工业生产下降,大量工人失业。
18.罗斯福推行新政时的1933年,资本主义世界经济处于危机阶段的最低谷。19.罗斯福政府对工业等经济领域进行全面的干预。20.罗斯福新政使美国经济得到复苏,缓和了社会矛盾。
三、填图题:本大题共2小题,第21题2分.第22题3分,共5分。
21.回答以下问题
(1)请将下列地区的英文字母代号填入答题卡(卷)图中对应的方框内。(2分)
A.纺织业发达的城市:会稽
B.南朝都城:建康
(2)观察右图,据图指出江南经济发展的重要原因。(1分)
2013年重庆中考历史B卷及答案
22.观察左图,请将下列下列国家或地区的英文字母代号填入答题卡(卷)图中对应的方框内。(2分)
A.法国收回的地区:阿尔萨斯和洛林
B.德国承认独立的国家:奥地利
四、材料分析题:本大题共2小题,第23题6分,第24题7分。共13分。
23.阅读下列材料:
材料一 汉朝时期的边疆分布着众多的民族,由于对这些地区的统一方式不同,汉朝对它们采取了不同的管理方式。汉王朝继承了秦在边疆地区设置郡县的这一制度,在北疆、西南地区以及南部等边疆地区设立了众多的郡县。在一些不设置郡县管理的边疆地区,汉王朝则设立了一些边疆专门性机构,诸如西域都护府。这些机构既理民政,管理边疆民族的有关事务,也理军政,负责维护边疆地区的稳定
——摘编自马大正《中国古代的边疆与边疆治理》
材料二 1875年清廷任命左宗棠为钦差大臣,督办新疆军务。1876年3月,左宗棠移驻肃州(今酒泉),督率220营大军西征。他根据新疆北可控南的地理形势,确定了先北后南的战备方针,指挥清军仅用半年时间,就收复了乌鲁木齐等北疆大部分地区。……1877年春,清军向南疆推进,消灭了阿古柏的主力军队。1878年1月,清军收复了除沙俄侵占的伊犁地区以外的全部新疆领土。
——摘编自郑师渠《中国近代史》
请回答:
(1)根据材料一,说明汉朝在边疆地区管理方式上的特点。(1分)
(2)根据所学知识,简述左宗棠收复新疆背景。根据材料二,指出左宗棠收复新疆的原因。(2分)
(3)新中国成立后,少数民族地区迎来了崭新的历史发展时期。我国针对少数民族聚居地区,实行了什么特殊的政治制度?(1分)(4)综上所述.说明我国对边疆地区的治理产生了什么积极作用。(2分)
2013年重庆中考历史B卷及答案
24.钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿(常称钓鱼岛)自古以来就是中国的领土。阅读下列材料。回答问题。
材料一 冷战开始后,在美国全球战略中,琉球群岛占有极为重要的战略地位,美军在冲绳建有120多处军事基地。美国在制定对日政策时,将琉球置于自己托管之下。1953年,美国琉球政府发布“第27号令”,将中国钓鱼岛非法划入琉球托管区域。尼克松时代美国在亚太地区实行战略收缩,1971年6月美日签署协议,擅自把琉球和钓鱼岛的“施政权)交予日本。美国无视中国领土主权的行为,引起中国政府和全球华人的强烈反对。
——据2012年9月12日人民日报《钓鱼岛争端的由来》等整编
材料二 2012年8月23日,美国再次作出钓鱼岛适用美日安保条约的表态。“美国之音”援引专家的观点称,钓鱼岛争端“不可避免地从中日领土纠纷变成一种美中抗衡”。《纽约时报》则把局势形容为“中日美钓鱼岛三国演义”。
——摘编自2012年8月24日《环球时报》
材料三 第十六届中国(重庆)国际投资暨全球采购会(简称“渝洽会”)2013年5月16日在重庆开幕。45个国家(地区)的637家跨国公司、近6000家企业参会。其中世界500强企业132家。本届渝洽会以“国际授资、全球贸易、内陆开放、区域合作”为主题。
——渝洽会官网
请回答:
(1)钓鱼岛是台湾岛的附属岛屿,它是通过什么不平等条约被日本割占的?(1分)
(2)在20世纪70年代,中日两国老一辈领导人着眼大局,就“钓鱼岛问题放一放留待以后解决”达成了谅解和共识。根据所学知识,指出20世纪70年代初中日“大局”具体指什么历史事件?(1分)
(3)根据以上材料,概括说明美国在中日钓鱼岛争端上一直扮演着极不光彩的角色。(3分)..
(4)对钓鱼岛问题,我们应持什么态度?(2分)
五、简答题:本大题共2小题.每小题6分.共12分。
25.实现中华民族伟大复兴,就是中华民族近代以来最伟大的梦想。民族独立、政治民主、祖国统一等是实现民族复兴的历史任务。请回答:
(1)皇帝倒了,辫子剪了,这是l912年给中国人最大的感受。辛亥革命实现了20世纪中国的第一次历史性巨变,促进了中国的政治近代化。请列举具体史实予以说明。(2分)
(2)抗日战争是近代以来中国反侵略战争取得的第一次胜利,而全国人民团结一致是争取抗日战争胜利的基本条件。在重庆,卢作孚创办的什么公司为抗战作出重要贡献?请概述该公司保证抗战运输的史实。(2分)
2013年重庆中考历史B卷及答案
(3)下图是香港、澳门回归时的精彩场面。它们的回归是中华民族洗雪历史耻辱、实现民族复兴的百年盛事。根据所学知识,分析其主要原因。(2分)
26.人类文明交往生生不息,从地域性的交往走向全球性的交往,经历了漫长的历史岁月,展现了人类的进步与发展。请回答:
(1)秦汉开拓进取的时代精神大大促进了中外文明的相互交融。这个时期,中外文明交流陆路大通道的名称叫什么?哪一宗教传到了中国?(2分)
(2)在近代中国,戊戌变法深受西方文明的影响。它开始的标志是什么?列举该变法内容中,直接利于西方资产阶级政治学说和科学知识传播的措施。(2分)
(3)20世纪90年代以后,世界文明交流的全球化趋势进一步加强。请简述经济全球化的表现。(2分)
2013年重庆中考历史B卷及答案
重庆市2013年中考历史B卷参考答案
一、选择题:本大题共l5小题,每小题l分,共15分。
1-5 BBADA 6-10 CADCC 11-15 ABBDC
二、判断题:每项1分,本大题共5分。
16-20 CABCA
三、填图题:本大题共2小题,第21题2分.第22题3分,共5分。
21.(1)上B 下A(2)答:北方人民大量南迁 22.左A右B
四、材料分析题:本大题共2小题,第23题6分,第24题7分。共13分。
23.(1)答:根据不同情况设置不同的管理机构。(1分)如答分别设置郡县或边疆专门性机构也可同等给分
(2)答:背景:英俄、阿古柏政权企图控制新疆,分裂中国领土。(1分)原因:采取了先北后南的正确方针。
(3)答:民族区域制度
(4)答:维护了国家的统一和主权;促进了边疆地区的发展。24.(1)答:《马关条约》
(2)答:中日建立外交关系
(3)答:1953年,将钓鱼岛非法划入琉球托管区域;1971年擅自将钓鱼岛的“施政权)交予日本;2012年再次作出钓鱼岛适用美日安保条约的表态。
(4)答:坚决维护国家领土主权反对任何侵犯钓鱼岛的行为;采取理性爱国的态度(每点1分共两分;如答出处理好多边外交关系可酌情给分)
五、简答题:本大题共2小题.每小题6分.共12分。
25.(1)答:推翻了清王朝,结束了封建君主专制制度(1分)建立了资产阶级共和国,使民主共和国观念深入人心;(1分)
(2)答:民生公司;(1分)运送军队出川及内迁物资、人员等;(1分)
(3)答:改革开放使中国综合国力增强;一国两制构想的提出(每点各1分 26.(1)答:丝绸之路(1分)佛教
(2)答:标志:1898年光绪帝颁布(定国是召),实行变法或1898年6月颁布变法令;(1分)措施:建立新式学堂;设立译书局,翻译西方书籍,创办报刊。(任意1点即可)
(3)答:国际贸易大幅增长、国际巨额资本加速流动;跨国公司成为推进全球化主角影响大增;生产活动的全球化趋势加快;世界贸易组织等经济组织相继建立;各国经济越来越成为一个有机整体。(每点1分共2分答出其中任意两点即可)
第四篇:2013年重庆中考数学试卷B卷及答案(最终版)
年重庆中考数学试卷B答案
选择题1-12 BACDADBCBBCD 填空题13-18-6 x≥3 2.5 10-2π
19、计算:6 20、作图题(略)
21、化简求值 332 y
x51 32
322、统计:(1)x30(2)概率A
23、应用题:(1)甲15个月
乙10个月
24、几何体:(1)证明 略
(2)AB6
25、(1)B的坐标为(1,0)
(2)①P(4,21)或(-4,5)
②QD
26、(1)周长=933
(2)S9 4323t(0t 22)323339t2t(t)622213329t203t423(t6)62
S
S
(3)30 75 120
第五篇:2014重庆中考英语B卷及答案[小编推荐]
重庆市2014年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题(B卷)(全卷共九个大题 满分: 150分 考试时间:120分钟)
注意事项: 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束,由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第I卷(共100分)
I.听力测试。(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.A.How are you? B.Why not? C.Nice to meet you, too!2.A.Never mind.B.Well done.C.Of course.3.A.Me, too!B.Yes, I’d love to.C.Nothing serious.4.A.Hold on, please.B.Not at all.C.I think so.5.A.Good luck!B.That’s right.C.It doesn’t matter.6.A.Have a good time!B.What a fine day!C.Just a minute.第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7.A.Blue.B.Red.C.Black.8.A.Behind the door.B.Under the bed.C.In the schoolbag.9.A.Watching TV.B.Going shopping.C.Listening to music.10.A.Lucy’s.B.Mr.Brown’s.C.Mary’s.11.A.60 dollars.B.70 dollars.C.80 dollars.12.A.Next Friday.B.Next Saturday.C.Next Sunday.第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听下面一段材料,回答第13和14小题。13.Who is going to wash the car?
A.Mike.B.Alice.C.The father.14.What will the girl buy for her father?
A.A coat.B.A jacket.C.A shirt.听下面一段材料,回答第15和16小题。15.Where does the woman want to go?
A.To the hospital.B.To the post office.C.To the museum.16.How will the woman go there? A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By bike.第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Paul is head of _______.A.the school B.the factory C.the team 18.Paul says there are many important and interesting activities _______.A.each week B.each month C.each year 19.The students can find _______ in the New Student Handbook.A.good news B.their homework C.the school map 20.This speech was probably made _______ of the term.A.at the beginning B.in the middle C.at the end II.单项选择。(每小题1分,共20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白外的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21.---What time do you usually go to school, Jack?---________ about half past seven.A.On B.In C.At D.For 答案:C 考查介词。根据what time表示具体点时间知道。而A和B用when。22.Help ________ to some fish, Jeff.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 答案:D 考查代词。根据短语help oneself随便吃得答案。23.---What’s your favorite ______, Bob?---Cats.They’re so lovely.A.plant B.job C.sport D.animal 答案:D 考查名词词义。根据答语cats是猫动物。
24.Jolin is _______ famous singer.She has a lot of fans.A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案:A 考查冠词。根据famous是发辅音,同时表示一名歌手,泛指。25.I’d like to have a try, ______ I may fail.A.since B.though C.until D.after 答案:B 考查连词。根据句意虽然可能失败,但也要试一下。
26.Yesterday _______ people came to the town to watch the car race.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundreds of D.hundred of 答案:C 考查数词。直接修饰people且没有具体数字修饰用复数有介词of。27.There ______ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now.A.is B.are C.was D.were 答案:B 考查主谓一致及时态。根据foreigners用复数,排除A和C,再由now用一般时态。
28.---Would you like coffee or tea?---________.Some water, please.A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.All 答案:B 考查不定代词区别。根据答语water,选择的coffee和tea都没有,表示否定,其它三个肯定,A和C是两者,而D是三者或以上,数量也不对。
29.I’ll ______ stay at that hotel again.It’s so dirty and noisy.A.really B.usually C.still D.never 答案:D 考查副词词义。根据后面dirty和noisy应该是再也不去了,否定词,前三个是肯定词。
30.The man is feeling much better now, so you ______ call a doctor.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 答案:A 考查情态动词。根据前面better知道应该是不必去医院。B是不能,C是不准,D是不应该,句意均错误。
31.---Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.---She ______ the flowers in the garden.A.waters B.is watering C.watered D.has watered 答案:B 考查时态。根据问句where is „?询问此人现在在哪儿,当然回答是此时在做何事。
32.You’d better ______ Oliver about it.It’s secret.A.tell B.to tell C.not tell D.not to tell 答案:C 考查非谓语不定式。根据had better(not)do sth.排除B和D,再由secret知道答案。
33.Keep quiet, please!Talking _______ during the meeting.A.is not allowed B.is allowed C.doesn’t allow D.allows 答案:A 考查被动语态。根据主语talking物作主语用被动排除C和D,再由be quiet知道不允许讲话。
34.---Will you be back before 10 o’clock?---_______.The exam won’t be over until eleven.A.I hope not B.Here you are C.I’m afraid not D.Best wishes 答案:C 考查交际用语。由10 o’clock和eleven知道不行,其它不符合语境。35.She wants to _______ her job and go to study in Australia.A.grow up B.wake up C.pick up D.give up 答案:D 考查短语辨析。根据后面study,当然只有放弃工作才能study。A是长大成人,B醒来,C是捡起或捎带。
36.---Could you please tell me ________?---Two months ago.A.when did you take this photo B.when you took this photo C.where did you take this photo D.where you took this photo 答案:B 考查宾语从句。根据答语是过去时间且宾语从句用陈述语句语序。37.Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he ______ here.A.arrives B.arrived C.will arrive D.is arriving 答案:A 考查从句时态。根据as soon as和will时应该用主将从现规则。38.---________ have you been in Chongqing?---For five hears.A.How many B.How soon C.How much D.How long 答案:D 考查疑问词。根据答语是For+段时间用how long,A和C是对数量提问,而B是对In+段时间提问。
39.Come here at Christmas!You can buy ______ clothes in a year.A.the cheapest B.cheaper C.the worst D.worse 答案:A 考查形(副)的级。根据in a year应用最高级,购买东西当然是最便宜或最好的,不可能最差的。
40.---Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room/---_________.A.Yes, I do B.No, thanks C.OK, I will D.Sorry, I won’t 答案:C 考查交际用语。对请求的回答,回答者从说话后才去做或不做,这样该用将来时回答,要求关灯是要去做,不是不做的事。III.完形填空。(每小题2分,共20分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
These days, some middle schools in China are trying to do something different.The students choose classes according to their own needs.For each subject, they can make a choice from different levels(等级)of difficulty.So instead of staying in the 41 classroom, they go to different rooms to have their lessons.And the teachers make special teaching plans for 42.There are different opinions about it.Xia Rui, a 13-year-old girl, said, “ I really love it.I think it’s nice that we can 43 classes by ourselves.My English is poor.I used to be afraid to answer questions in class.I think that the good students may 44 me when I make mistakes.Now I feel much more relaxed.”
But her classmate Chen Gang didn’t agree.“ I don’t think it is so good 45 it is difficult for students to find where the classrooms are,” he said.“During the break, students can be seen here and there, running and shouting to find their 46.”
“I’m worried that some students may think they are in the lower class 47 lose interested in the subject,” their math teacher, Mr.Wang said.“I also 48 that some parents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level.”
“In my eyes, it is good 49 both students and teachers,’ Mr.Wang also said.“As teachers, we can make teaching plans more 50 and the students will develop better.”
41.A.clean B.same C.bright D.empty 42.A.us B.him C.them D.you 43.A.play B.teach C.choose D.work 44.A.laugh at B.listen to C.look after D.wait for 45.A.whether B.because C.when D.before 46.A.parents B.friends C.books D.classrooms 47.A.and B.but C.till D.or 48.A.hope B.report C.cry D.worry 49.A.for B.at C.on D.with 50.A.slowly B.easily C.quietly D.brightly 文章大意:本篇文章介绍一些学校根据学生水平进行的走班上课不同人物对此的不同观点和看法。
41.B 根据后面go to different classes,那应该是在同一个班。42.C 根据前面their lessons知道应该是他们。43.C 根据大意,觉得好是自己选择自己的课程。
44.A 根据后面make mistakes和relaxed知道是以前好同学嘲笑我。45.B 根据前面didn’t agree和not good说明观点的原因。46.D 根据45题意思,应该是学生到处找教室。
47.A 根据lower class知道与lose interested之间一个并列关系,即觉得水平低并且失去兴趣。
48.D 根据后面unhappy和easy level推测是老师担心发生这种情况。49.A 根据be good for sb.和后面老师所说。
50.D 根据49题和句意老师教学计划更明确(明朗地),学生发展更好,此处的brightly相当于clearly。IV.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A Henry worked on a ship, doing tricks(魔术).Each week he showed the same tricks over and over again, because the passengers on the ship were different.There was also a parrot on the ship.It saw the shows so many times that it understood everything.Then it started shouting during the show: “Hey, he has put the flowers under the table!”
“ All the cards are the same.”
“Look carefully.It’s a different hat!”
Henry was very angry but could do nothing.One day the ship had an accident and broke into pieces.Henry fell into the water.When he climbed up onto a piece of wood, he found the parrot there.He looked at the parrot angrily and did not say a word.This went on for one day, then another and another.In the end, the parrot said, “Oh, how I wish I hadn’t said anything during the shows.Please tell me where you’ve put the ship and I wont open my mouth again!”
51.Henry worked on a ship, _______.A.doing tricks B.playing with a parrot C.selling flowers D.looking for his hat 52.The parrot saw the shows so many times that ________.A.it knew where the ship was B.it became very angry C.it didn’t want to say a word D.it understood everything 53.After the accident, Henry was on a piece of wood with ________.A.some passengers B.the parrot C.some cards D.the table 文章大意:介绍Henry与一只鹦鹉,每次Henry魔术表演时,鹦鹉都揭他的短,有一次发生事故,船被摧毁,只剩下他和鹦鹉的故事。51.A 细节题。根据文章首句。
52.D 细节题。根据It saw the shows so many times that it understood everything.得答案。
53.D 细节题。根据When he climbed up onto a piece of wood, he found the parrot there.得答案。B
Rulers are everywhere.When you’re reading at the library, playing basket on the playground or driving on the road, you’ll have to follow some rules.But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you’re traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria(标准).Exit Seat Criteria If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below.You must: Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help.Be able to speak, read and understand English well.Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit(紧急出口).Be able to help others away from the plane.You must not: Travel with a pet, such as a dog.Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child.If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members(工作人员)to move you to another seat.You do not have to explain why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.”
54.The passenger sitting in an exit seat ________.A.must be under 15 B.needn’t speak English C.must be healthy enough D.needn’t help others 55.If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can NOT ________.A.explain the reason B.bring a pet with you C.read Exit Seat Criteria D.move to another seat 56.This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear _______.A.on the playground B.on a train C.on the road D.on the plane 57.The Chinese meaning of the word “meet” in this passage is probably “ _______”.A.遇见 B.符合 C.相信 D.开会 文章大意:介绍乘飞机在紧急出口的规则。
54.C 细节归纳题。根据Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help.知道A和D错误,再由Be able to speak, read and understand English well.知道B错误。
55.B 细节题。根据Travel with a pet知道答案。
56.D 细节题。根据But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you’re traveling by air in America得答案。
57.B 词义猜测题。根据ask crew members to move you to another seat.换座位,那只有B符合此意思。C A Cool Way to Keep Cool We all know that foods will easily go bad if they get too warm.So we usually put them into our fridges to keep cool in hot weather.But can you make it without fridges? In 1995, Abba, a teacher from Nigeria, found a cool way.His invention was called Pot-in-Pot Cooling System.It uses two clay pots(陶罐).There is a smaller pot inside a lager one.The space between the two pots is filled with wet sand.Fruit, vegetables or drinks can be put into the smaller pot.A wet cloth covers the whole cooling system.Some foods can be kept fresh for several weeks in it.Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems for the villagers in his hometown.Then people all over the country began using the invention.Soon it became popular with farmers in other African countries/ In 2000, Abba got a prize---the Rolex Award.If you are trying to do something to improve human life, you may have the chance to get this prize.58.______ from Nigeria invented the Pot-in-Pot Cooling System.A.A teacher B.A cook C.A scientist D.A worker 59.In the Pot-in-Pot Cooling System, you should put fruit and drinks ______.A.under the wet sand B.outside the larger pot C.between the two pots D.inside the smaller pot 60.Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems to help ________.A.his family B.his students C.the villagers D.the school 61.Many farmers in African counties used Abba’s invention to ______.A.store wet cloth B.get warm C.keep foods fresh D.win a prize 文章大意:文章介绍Abba发明食物保鲜的方法并获奖。58.A 细节题。根据Abba, a teacher from Nigeria得答案。
59.D 细节题。根据Fruit, vegetables or drinks can be put into the smaller pot得答案。
60.C 细节题。根据Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems for the villagers in his hometown得答案。
61.C 细节概括题。根据Some foods can be kept fresh for several weeks in it得答案。D
Many people have great difficulty in saying goodbye.But from goodbye moments, we can always learn something.Once, I overheard(无意中听到)a father and daughter in their goodbye moment.The father said, “I love you, I wish you enough/” The daughter answered, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough.Your lover is all that I need.I wish you enough, too, Daddy.”
They kissed and she left „ The father walked over towards me.I could see he wanted and needed a cry.He came over to me and asked, “Did you ever say a forever goodbye to someone?” Before I could answer, he went on, “ I am old and she lives much too far away.I know her next trip back would be for my funeral(葬礼).”
“When you were saying goodbye I heard you say, ‘I wish you enough.’ May I ask what that means?”
He began to smile, “It’s a wish that has come down from my great-great-grandparents.And my parents used to say it to me.”
He stopped for a moment and looked up as if trying to remember it.He smiled even more.“When we said ‘I wish you enough,’ we were wanting the other person to have a life full of enough good things.”
Then, turning towards me, he shared(分享)the following “wish” from his heart.I wish you enough sun to keep you bright.I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.I wish you enough happiness to keep you alive.I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much bigger.I wish enough hellos to get you through the final goodbye.My friends, I wish you enough.62.Many people would find it difficult ___________.A.to say goodbye B.to overhear others C.to share their wishes D.to live too far away 63.How did the father get the “wish”? A.The writer wrote it for him.B.His parents passed it down to him.C.The teacher taught him at school.D.His daughter told him about it.64.From the passage, we may learn _______.A.the daughter didn’t understand his father
B.the old man didn’t want to see his daughter
C.the writer knew the old man very well
D.the father and daughter loved each other so much 65.The best title of the passage may be “________.”
A.Father and Daughter B.A Difficult Moment
C.Wish You Enough D.A Trip Back Home 文章大意:作者通过一位父亲与女儿告别,以及与该父亲的交谈,表达了作者对I wish you enough的看点和想法。
62.A 细节题。根据首句any people have great difficulty in saying goodbye得答案。63.B 细节题。根据It’s a wish that has come down from my great-great-grandparents.And my parents used to say it to me.得答案。
64.D 归纳判断题。根据文章第二段和I could see he wanted and needed a cry.知道A、B和C是错误的。
65.C 主旨题。根据文章大意知道答案。第II卷(50分)V.任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共6分)阅读下文并回答问题。
At the age of four, Allman fell off a train and his eyes were badly hurt.Since then, he couldn’t see anything.It would be wonderful to see again, but bad luck may not be always bad.In fact, although Allman became blind, he learnt to love his life more.But he had a hard time before he was successful.The hardest lesson was to believe in himself and it had to start with the simplest things.One day a girl gave Allman a baseball.He thought she was laughing at him and he was hurt.“I can’t use this,” he said.“Take it with you and roll()it around,” the girl smiled and said.Her words got into his head.“Roll it around!” By rolling the ball Allman could hear where it went.This gave him an idea to do something he never thought of: playing baseball.Years after that, he invented a successful game of baseball for the blind.They called it ground ball.From then on, Allman began to smile at life and achieved more dream.66.Did Allman become blind after falling off the train? _________________________________________________________________ 67.Who gave Allman a baseball one day? _________________________________________________________________ 68.What did they call the game of baseball for the blind? __________________________________________________________________ 文章大意:介绍Allman的不幸与成功的经历。
66.Yes./Yes, he did.根据Allman fell off a train and his eyes were badly hurt.Since then, he couldn’t see anything.知道是如此的。
67.A girl./A girl did.根据One day a girl gave Allman a baseball.回答。68.They called it ground ball./Ground ball.根据They called it ground ball.回答。
VI.完成句子。(每空1分,共8分)
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。69.Sandra enjoys her stay in the city.(改为否定句)Sandra ________ _________ her stay in the city.70.She will have her singing lessons next Monday.(对划线部分提问)_________ ____________ she have her singing lessons? 71.They get a letter from their son twice a month.(改为同义句)They ________ ________ their son twice a month.72.因为下雨,我们决定将比赛推迟到明天。(完成译句)Because of the rain, we decided to _________ _________ the match until tomorrow.VII.口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A.That sounds good!B.Which cinema shall we go to, UME or Cross? C.What will we have for super? D.It seems that it’s going to rain!E.Well, it’s better to take an umbrella with us.F.I don’t think so.G.Let’s go somewhere to relax ourselves this evening.A: Bill, we’re too tired these days.73 B: OK.Where would you like to go? A: Some new films are on this week.Shall we go to the cinema? B: 74 Which film would you like to see? A: Let me look through the newspaper.Er „ How about Coming Home? B: Yeah, I’ve heard of it.It’s so moving!75 A: Cross is a little far.Let’s go to UME.B: Good.But look at the sky!76 A: Yes.The newspaper says it will be rainy tonight.B: 77 A: The film will begin in two hours.We can go there after super.B: All right.VIII.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。If you read a clock, you can know the time of day.But how did the early people know about the time? We cannot see or hear time.We know it only when it’s passing.We know it has passed only when something 78.In the real world, changes never stop.Some changes happen only once 79 others happen again and again.In early human history, people found that the changes of “light and darkness” seemed to 80 again and again.The sun rises in the east, producing 81 and goes down in the west, causing darkness.This “light and darkness” was the first “time” for the early humans.We now call it one day.People also saw the sun rise in the sky, sometimes 82 but sometimes lower.They counted the days that passed from the sun’s highest position(位置)until it returned to that position.That was three hundred and sixty-five days.That’s just one year.Early humans also noticed changes of the moon.83 used the changing faces of the moon to tell time.The moon was “full” when its face was bright and round.The early humans counted how many times the sun appeared 84 full moons.They learned that this number always remained the same---about twenty-nine.Twenty-nine suns equaled(等于)one moon.We now know this is one 85.In this way, we humans get the time of day, month, year and so on.IX.书面表达。(15分)假如你叫李明,你英国友好学校的朋友Mike给你发来e-mail,邀约你暑假前往加拿大游玩。你因故不能赴约,请给他回复。
要点提示: 1.感谢并致歉;
2.不能赴约的原因(如发展爱好,走亲访友,花费太高等); 3.„„
要求:
1.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive your e-mail.________________________________________________ __________________________________ Best wishes.Yours, Li Ming
重庆市2014年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题参考答案
第I卷(100分)I.听力测试(每小题1.5分,共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)
1-6 CBBACA 第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)
7-12 ABCACB 第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
13-16 ACBB 第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
17-20 ACCA II.单项选择。(每小题1分,共20分)
21-25 CDDAB 26-30 CBBDA 31-35 BCACD 36-40 BADAC III.完形填空。(每小题2分,共20分)
41-45 BCCAB 46-50 DADAD IV.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)51-53 ADB 54-57 CBDB 58-61 ADCC 62-65 ABDC
第II卷(50分)V.任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共6分)
66.yes, he did.67.A girl.68.They called it ground ball./Ground ball.VI.完成句子。(每空1分,共8分)
69.doesn't enjoy 70.when will 71.hear from 72.put off
(评分说明:形式、拼写错误不给分)VII.口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分)
73-77 GABDE VIII.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)
78.changes 79.but /while 80.happen 81.light 82.higher 83.they
84.before 85.month
(评分说明:用正确而形式错误,只给1分)IX.书面表达。(15分)
略