第一篇：北京2017中考英语专项考点精练专题三介词专题四连词
北京2017中考英语专项考点训练
专题三 介词
北京2014—2016命题规律总结
介词是一种虚词，用来连接名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词语，不能单独使用。在北京市历届中考语法试题中占有一定的比例。在一套试卷的10个单项选择题中，至少有1个题是直接测试介词的，在完形填空中至少有1个题是对方位介词、时间介词或介词短语的测试。介词可与名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词一起构成介词短语来表达不同的含义。介词还可以与动词等其他词类连用构成固定搭配，例如：look at 看,look after照看,look for寻找, look like看起来像。由此可见，同一个动词look搭配上不同的介词所表达的意义完全不同。
命题思路
1.掌握常用介词表示时间、地点、方式等的基本用法。例如：in, on, at, to, from, by, of, with, for, about。
2.区分不同介词的功能和意义，在上下文语境中掌握其用法。
解题思路
1.抓关键词，判断句意表达的是时间、地点还是其他，然后选择相应的介词搭配。
2.在上下文语境中判断句子之间的逻辑关系，然后选择相应的介词。
如：
（1）表时间的介词
a.表年、季、月、日、时刻：in,on,at
b.表期限：by（在……前；截至），until, till（直到……才）
c.表期间：for（达……之久，经过了多长时间），during（在……期间），through（一直到）
d.表时间起点：from, since
e.表时间经过：in（多久之后/多久之内）, within（在……范围之内）
（2）表地点的介词
a.表在某地：at，in
b.表上下：on[在……上面；接近（某地）：on the right], above, over（正上方）, under（在……正下方）, below
c.表邻近：near（近的，不远的）, by（在……旁边）
d.表之间：between（两者之间）, among（三者及三者以上中间）, around（在……周围；环绕）
e.表前后：in（the）front of, behind
f.表内外：in（静止的位置）, into（进入）, out of（出去）
g.表穿过：along（沿着）, across（横过）, through（贯穿）
h.表方向：to（到达）, for（向……）, from（从……）
（3）其他介词
with（和……在一起；具有，带有；用工具）, without（没有）
in（用材料、语言，穿着……衣服，用……声调）, by（通过……方法、手段；乘坐）
of（……的）, about（关于）, against（反对；靠着）
like（像……一样），as（作为）
3.介词的固定搭配
介词往往同其他词类构成固定搭配关系。记住这种固定搭配，才能正确使用介词。
（1）介词与动词的搭配
listen to, laugh at, get to, look for, wait for, hear from, worry about, think of, look after, spend...on...等
（2）介词与名词的搭配
on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等
（3）介词与形容词的搭配
be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等
北京2014—2016真题训练
1.（2016·北京）Paul’s mother is a nurse.She works
a hospital.A.with
D 2.（2015·北京）We usually have the first class
8:00 in the morning.A.of
D 3.（2014·北京）I sometimes help my mom with the housework
Sundays.A.at
C 4.（2016·哈尔滨）Don’t stay inside
such a sunny morning.Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A.on
A 5.（2016·上海）When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to look
a place to park his car.A.after
D 6.（2016·济宁）We should be kind to the old and take care
them in daily life.A.of
A 7.（2016·陕西）It’s a good idea to send the old books
the children who need them.A.at
C 8.（2016·上海）The local community center is open
Monday to Saturday.A.in
B
B.from
C.for
D.on
B.of
C.to
D.by
B.for
C.with
D.about
B.at
C.up
D.for
B.in
C.from
B.in
C.on
D.to
B.in
C.on
D.at
B.on
C.of
D.in
9.（2016·达州）—Where is Marry flying？
—She is flying to France soon.She will arrive
Paris
the morning of July 2.A.to；on
D 10.（2016·黄冈）—Junior high school days will be over
a week.How are you feeling？
—I’m trying to keep my cool because we’ve been together
three years.A.in；in
C 11.（2016·重庆）Our reading club share ideas with each other
one hour every Tuesday.A.to D
B.on
C.at
D.for
B.for；in
C.in；for
D.for；for
B.at；on
C.in；in
D.in；on
北京2014—2016模拟题分组训练
A组
1.（2016·东城一模）Dragon Boat Festival is
June 9th this year.A.at
C 2.（2016·昌平期末）Mary often goes to see films
Sunday.A.of
D 3.（2016·石景山期末）New York is a good place to visit
May or December.A.on
C 4.（2016·通州一模）Paul was born
2001.He is fifteen years old.A.in
A
B.on
C.of
D.at
B.at
C.in
D.of
B.at
C.in
D.on
B.in
C.on
D.of
5.（2016·房山二模）—Do you know your mother’s birthday? —Yes, it’s
May 1st.A.in
B 6.（2016·通州二模）They often watch TV
the evening.A.in
A 7.（2014·通州一模）On weekends, I usually go to bed late and get up at 10
the morning.A.in
A 8.（2016·朝阳一模）The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China
2022.A.at
B 9.（2016·门头沟一模）—When do we have English class on Friday? —We have English class o’clock.A.on
B 10.（2015·石景山一模）I often go on holiday with my parents
summer.A.on C
B组
1.（2016·石景山二模）Tomorrow we will have a football match
our school.A.to
B 2.（2015·东城一模）Autumn is the best season
Beijing.A.at C
B.on
C.in
D.to
B.in
C.on
D.of
B.at
C.in
D.of
B.at
C.in
D.by
B.in
C.on
D.to
B.at
C.on
D.for
B.on
C.of
D.at
B.on
C.at
D.to
3.（2014· 燕山一模）Gary uses the Internet
home every day.A.on
C 4.（2016· 西城一模）—Lucy, where were you born? —I was born
Shanghai.A.at B 5.（2016·门头沟二模）—Where is your father, Charlie? —He is
our car.A.in
A 6.（2015·丰台一模）I have an uncle.He lives
Shanghai.A.on D 7.（2015·昌平二模）We had a good time
Tianjin last weekend.A.in
A 8.（2015·海淀二模）—Where is your Chinese teacher? —He’s
the meeting room.A.on D 9.（2014·石景山二模）—Where is Jenny? —She is doing her homework
the classroom.A.of C
C组
1.（2016·平谷一模）—How do you go to school every day? —
bike.B.on
C.in
D.to
B.of
C.to
D.in
B.on
C.at
D.from
B.at
C.to
D.in
B.at
C.on
D.by
B.in
C.on
D.by
B.in
C.at
D.to
A.In
C
B.To
C.By
D.At 2.（2015·房山二模）Tom is sitting
the lake and drawing a picture.A.by
A 3.（2015·石景山二模）Jim often goes to school
bike.He likes cycling very much.A.of C 4.（2014·延庆一模）—Where did you find the book? —Naughty Tom put it
the bed.A.under
A 5.（2014·顺义一模）—How do you usually go to school every day? —
foot.It’s not far from my home.A.On
A
B.In
C.By
D.With
B.by
C.with
D.from
B.at
C.by
D.in
B.in
C.on
D.to
北京原创题模拟训练
A组
1.The meeting will begin
4:30 this afternoon.Don’t forget it.A.on C 2.In the USA, many shops don’t open
Sundays.A.on
A 3.We sent Tiangong-1 into the space
September 29th.A.by B 4.John usually gets up at seven
the morning.B.on
C.at
D.in
B.at
C.to
D.in
B.in
C.at
D.for
A.on C
B.at
C.in
D.of 5.We traveled all night to London and got there
Sunday morning.A.for
B 6.Was Alice born
2003? A.at B 7.The foreign friends came to our school
October 8th，2015.A.at D 8.Beijing is a good place to visit
autumn.A.on B 9.We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived o’clock
the morning.A.on；in
B 10.Mother’s Day is
the second Sunday in May in the United States.A.on
A
B组
1.The students always read books
the library after class.A.by B 2.There are some nice pictures
the wall.A.to C 3.Peter is playing volleyball
the playground.A.of
B.to
C.on
D.for
B.with
C.on
D.at
B.in
C.on
D.of
B.in
C.at
D.from
B.at；in
C.at；on
D.in；on
B.in
C.at
D.for
B.in
C.to
D.on
B.in
C.of
D.on
B.on
C.at
D.to
C 4.Connie arrived
the village
a snowy night.A.in；at B 5.The students are having an English lesson
their classroom.A.for B 6.We had a wonderful party
the park last night.A.to C 7.The girl has lunch
school.A.at
A
C组
1.Mr.Black is a hardworking engineer.He often stays up late
night.A.in C 2.Betty has a pen pal.They often write letters to each other
English.A.on D 3.It’s the best way for me to go to school
bus.A.by
A 4.—What do you often do after class? —I often play basketball
my friends.A.from D 5.There is a picture
my family on the wall.A.to
B.of
C.after
D.up
B.to
C.for
D.with
B.of
C.from
D.at
B.of
C.by
D.in
B.to
C.at
D.on
B.for
C.from
D.on
B.on
C.in
D.of
B.in
C.on
D.of
B.at；on
C.at；in
D.in；on
B 6.My mother is an English teacher.She often helps me
my English.A.with
A 7.I am looking
my key.I can’t enter the classroom.A.from C 8.I’m sitting
my mother and my father in the picture.A.on B 9.Don’t worry
me, Mom.I’ll be all right.A.about
A
B.on
C.to
D.with
B.between
C.among
D.with
B.to
C.for
D.with
B.to
C.for
D.from
专题四 连词
北京2014—2016命题规律总结
连词是历届中考试题必考考点之一，根据对近几年北京中考英语试题的分析我们可以看出，对连词的考查内容主要包括表并列关系、转折关系、选择关系以及因果关系的连词。对连词的考查常在单项选择题中出现，至少有1个题是直接测试连词的，在完形填空中至少有1个题涉及对连词功能的测试。
命题思路
1.掌握常用连词表示并列、转折、因果、选择等关系的基本用法。如：and, but, so, or。
2.区分不同连词的功能和意义，在上下文语境中掌握其用法。
解题思路
1.抓关键词，判断句意表达的是何种逻辑关系，然后选择相应的连词。
2.在上下文语境中判断句子之间的逻辑关系，然后选择相应的连词。
3.连词的功能
用来连接单词、短语、从句或句子的一类虚词叫连词。连词可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。
4.并列连词
并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的单词、短语或句子。常见的并列连词（词组）有：
（1）表并列关系的and, both...and, not only...but also, neither...nor等。
（2）表选择关系的or, either...or等。
（3）表转折关系的but, while等。
（4）表因果关系的for, so等。
5.从属连词
从属连词用来引导从句。常见的从属连词（词组）有：
（1）引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。
（2）引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。
（3）引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。
（4）引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。
（5）引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。
（6）引导结果状语从句的so that, so...that, such...that等。
（7）引导比较状语从句的than, as...as等。
（8）引导名词性从句的that,if,whether等。
北京2014—2016真题训练
1.（2015·北京）Get up early，you’ll be late for school.A.so
C
B.and
C.or
D.but
2.（2014·北京）I’d like to go with you，I’m too busy.A.or
D 3.（2016·哈尔滨）—I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend.—Good idea!Make a plan first，you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.A.but
B 4.（2016·陕西）The dress is really beautiful，it is too small for me.A.or
B 5.（2016·河北）Victoria, hurry up!
we can’t arrive there on time.A.Or
A
B.So
C.But
D.And
B.but
C.so
D.and
B.and
C.however
B.and
C.so
D.but
北京2014—2016模拟题分组训练
1.（2016·海淀二模）He cut the orange into pieces
put them into the bowl.A.and
A 2.（2016·朝阳一模）There’s no bus to that small village，we have to walk there.A.or B 3.（2016·顺义一模）—Work hard, Tom，you will not pass the exam.—OK.I’ll try my best.A.so
D 4.（2016·顺义二模）It’s raining outside，you’d better take your umbrella.A.but D
B.for
C.or
D.so
B.and
C.but
D.or
B.so
C.but
D.for
B.but
C.or
D.so
5.（2016·平谷一模）—Let’s go swimming, Linda.—It sounds good，I’m too busy.A.so
D 6.（2016·通州一模）You’d better get up early，you will miss the first class.A.so C 7.（2016·门头沟二模）My mother likes music，my father doesn’t.A.and
B 8.（2016·平谷二模）I love painting，I have no time to do it.A.so
D 9.（2016·通州二模）Lucy wanted to buy the watch，she didn’t have enough money.A.so D 10.（2016·昌平二模）Mr.Black didn’t go to Shanghai yesterday，his mother was ill at home.A.so
C 11.（2015·东城一模）There are only twenty minutes left，we’d better take a taxi.A.so
A 12.（2015·石景山一模）It was dark，I couldn’t see what was happening.A.or D
B.though
C.but
D.so
B.or
C.but
D.for
B.if
C.because
D.but
B.and
C.or
D.but
B.and
C.or
D.but
B.but
C.or
D.for
B.and
C.or
D.but
B.for
C.or
D.but
13.（2015·通州一模）Which do you like to use on your mobile phone, QQ
WeChat（微信）? A.and C 14.（2015·朝阳一模）Nancy is a good student.She studies hard
she also likes to help others.A.and
A 15.（2015·昌平二模）It’s getting dark，we’d better leave now.A.but C.so
C 16.（2014·石景山二模）Be careful with the knife，you’ll be hurt.A.so B
B.or
C.but
D.because
B.because
D.or
B.so
C.but
D.or
B.so
C.or
D.but
北京原创题模拟训练
1.—Can you come and play with us this evening? —I’d love to，I have a lot of homework to do.A.and D 2.Hurry up，we’ll be late for school.A.so B 3.It’s raining hard，we have to stay at home.A.or
D 4.I want to buy some postcards in the shop，I don’t have enough money.A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
B.because
C.but
D.so
B.or
C.but
D.and
B.so
C.or
D.but
A 5.Think it over，you will find a good way to solve the problem.A.but B 6.It is snowing!Please put on your coat，you will catch a cold.A.and C 7.Tony is very poor，he is very happy.A.and B 8.Tony is a quiet boy，he is active in class.A.and D 9.It’s raining.Take an umbrella with you，you’ll get wet.A.and D 10.It’s raining heavily，the workers have to stop working.A.so
B.or
C.but
D.for
B.but
C.so
D.or
B.or
C.so
D.but
B.but
C.or
D.so
B.so
C.or
D.but
B.and
C.because
D.or
第二篇：2012中考复习专题之四：中考名句名篇默写考点精讲精练
中考名句名篇默写考点学案
4月27日
一、写出下列各名句的上句或下句：（课内）
1．欲穷千里目。（王之涣《登鹳雀楼》）2．千里之行。（《老子》六十四章）
3．羌笛何须怨杨柳。（王之涣《凉州词》）
4．，其意常在沛公也。（司马迁《史记·项羽本记》）5．祸患常积于忽微。（欧阳修《伶官传序》）
6．醉翁之意不在酒。（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》）7．愚人千虑。（《晏子春秋·内篇杂下》）8．老吾老以及人之老。（《孟子·梁惠王上》）9．谁言寸草心。（孟郊《游子吟》）
10．人生自古谁无死。（文天祥《过零丁洋》）11．，不指南方不肯休。（文天祥《扬子江》）12．但使龙城飞将在。（王昌龄《出塞》）13．，后天下之乐而乐。（范仲淹《岳阳楼记》）
14．，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜。（杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》）15．政通人知。（范仲淹《岳阳楼记》）16．，失道寡助。（《孟子·公孙丑下》）17．
，然后有千里马。（韩愈《杂说四》）18．我劝天公重抖擞。（龚自珍《己亥杂诗》）19．受任于败兵之际。（诸葛亮《出师表》）20．民不畏死。（《老子》七十四章）
21．，春风吹又生。（白居易《赋得古草原送别》）22．众口铄金。（邹阳《狱中上书自明》）
23．人固有一死。（司马迁《报任安书》）24．山不在高，；水不在深。（刘禹锡《陋室铭》）25．，下自成蹊。（司马迁《史记·李将军列传》）26．忧劳可以兴国。（欧阳修《伶官传序》）
27．洛阳亲戚如相问。（王昌龄《芙蓉楼送辛渐》）28．予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染。（周敦颐《爱莲说》）29．粉身碎骨浑不怕。（于谦《石灰吟》）
30．富贵不能淫。（《孟子·滕文公下》）31．落红不是无情物。（龚自珍《己亥杂诗》）32．零落成泥辗作尘。（陆游《卜算子·咏梅》）33．天时不如地利。（《孟子·公孙丑下》）34．青，取之于蓝。（《荀子·劝学》）35．三人行。（《论语·述而》）
36．弟子不必不如师。（韩愈《师说》）37．温故而知新。（《论语·为政》）38．玉不琢，；人不学。（《礼记·学记》）39．吾尝终日而思矣。（《荀子·劝学》）40．学然后知不足。（《礼记·学记》）41．会当凌绝顶。（杜甫《望岳》）42．尽信书。（《孟子·尽心下》）43．学而不思则罔。（《论语·为政》）44．敏而好学。（《论语·公治长》）45．锲而不舍。（《荀子·劝学》）46．学而不厌。（《论语·述而》）
47．一年之计在于春。（南朝梁萧绎《纂要》）48．少壮不努力。（《乐府诗集·长歌行》）49．我生待明日。（清钱鹤滩《明日歌》）
50．莫等闲。（岳飞《满江红》）51．江山代有人才出。（赵翼《论诗绝句》五首之一）52．千呼万唤始出来。（白居易《琵琶行》）53．言之无文。（《左传·襄公二十五年》）54．飞流直下三千尺。（李白《望庐山瀑布》）55．，淡妆浓抹总相宜。（苏轼《饮湖上初晴雨后》）56．西塞山前白鹭飞。（张志和《渔父》）57．两个黄鹂鸣翠柳。（杜甫《绝句四首》之三）58．竹外桃花三两枝。（苏轼《惠崇春江晚景二首》之一）59．蝉噪林逾静。（南朝梁王籍《入若耶溪》）60．
，万紫千红总是春。（朱熹《春日》）61．小荷才露尖尖角。（杨万里《小池》）62．不知细叶谁裁出·
。（贺知章《咏柳》）
63．日出江花红胜火。（白居易《忆江南》）64．绿杨烟外晓寒轻。（宋祁《玉楼春》）65．，明日何时照我还。（王安石《泊船瓜洲》）66．接天莲叶无穷碧。（杨万里《晓出净慈寺送林子方》）67．随风潜入夜。（杜甫《春夜喜雨》）
68．忽如一夜春风来。（岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》）69．大漠孤烟直。（王维《使至塞上》）70．天苍苍，野茫茫。（《乐府诗集·敕勒歌》）71．借问酒家何处有·
。（杜牧《清明》）72．黄梅时节家家雨。（宋赵师秀《有约》）73．绿树村边合。（孟浩然《过故人庄》）
74．，听取蛙声一片。（辛弃疾《西江月·夜行黄沙道中》）75．姑苏城外寒山寺。（张继《枫桥夜泊》）76．梨花院落溶溶月。（晏殊《寓意》）
77．，水村山郭酒旗风。（杜牧《江南春绝句》）78．两岸青山相对出。（李白《望天门山》）79．两岸猿声啼不住。（李白《朝发白帝城》）80．乱花渐欲迷人眼。（白居易《钱塘湖春行》）81．停车坐爱枫林晚。（杜牧《山行》）
82．东边日出西边雨。（刘禹锡《竹枝词二首》之一）83．但愿人长久。（苏轼《水调歌头·明月几时有》）84．
，心有灵犀一点通。（李商隐《无题二首》之一）85．，蜡炬成灰泪始干。（李商隐《无题》）86．海上生明月。（张九龄《望月怀远》）87．劝君更尽一杯酒。（王维《渭城曲》）
88．正是江南好风景。（杜甫《江南逢李龟年》）89．同是天涯沦落人。（白居易《琵琶行》）
90．我寄愁心与明月。（李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标，遥有此寄》）91．何当共剪西窗烛。（李商隐《夜雨寄北》）
92．孤帆远影碧空尽。（李白《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》）93．，天下谁人不识君。（高适《别董大二首》之一）94．，不及汪伦送我行。（李白《赠汪伦》）95．海内存知己。（王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》）96．问君能有几多愁。（李煜《虞美人》）
97．少小离家老大回。（贺知章《回乡偶书二首》之一）98．白日放歌须纵酒。（杜甫《闻官军收河南河北》）99．举头望明月。（李白《静夜思》）100．烽火连三月。（杜甫《春望》）101．露从今夜白。（杜甫《月夜忆舍弟》）102．日啖荔枝三百颗。（苏轼《惠州一绝》）103．我欲因之梦吴越。（李白《梦游天姥吟留别》）
104．采菊东篱下。（陶渊明《饮酒》之五）
105．沉舟侧畔千帆过。（刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》）106．茕茕孑立。（西晋李密《陈情表》）
107．大江东去，浪淘尽。（苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》）108．别有幽愁暗恨生。（白居易《琵琶行》）109．，一时多少豪杰。（苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》）110．生于忧患。（《孟子·告子下》）111．吾生也有涯。（《庄子·养生主》）
112．由俭入奢易。（司马光《训俭示康》）113．满招损。（《尚书·大禹谟》）114．王师北定中原日。（陆游《示儿》）115．死生之大。（张溥《五人墓碑记》）116．人有悲欢离合。（苏轼《水调歌头》）117．不识庐山真面目。（苏轼《题西林壁》）118．山随平野尽。（李白《渡荆门送别》）119．二句三年得。（贾岛《题诗后》）120．黄河之水天上来。（李白《将进酒》）
二、下列各名句的上句或下句：（课外）
1．水至清则无鱼。（班固《汉书·东方朔传》）2．，自知者明。（《老子》三十三章）
3．，偏信则暗。（司马光《资治通鉴·唐太宗贞观二年》）
4．，等闲插柳柳成阴。（关汉卿《包待制智斩鲁斋郎·第二折》）5．
，人情练达即文章。（曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五回）
6．求木之长者，；欲流之远者。（魏征《谏太宗十思疏》）7．知之者不如好之者。（《论语·雍也》）8．蚍蜉撼大树。（韩愈《调张籍》）9．大鹏一日同风起。（李白《上李邕》）10．，匹夫不可夺志也。（《论语·子罕》）11．老骥伏枥，；烈士暮年。（曹操《龟虽寿》）12．路曼曼其修远兮。（屈原《离骚》）13．治国之道。（《管子·治国》）
14．千人之诺诺。（司马迁《史记·商君列传》）
15．，勿以善小而不为。（陈寿《三国志·蜀书·先主传》）16．梅须逊雪三分白。（卢梅坡《雪梅》）17．路遥知马力。（元无名氏《争报仇》第一折）18．千磨万击还坚劲。（郑 《竹石》）
19．运筹于帷幄之中。（司马迁《史记·高祖本纪》）20．文章合为时而著。（白居易《与元九书》）21．
，不废江河万古流。（杜甫《戏为六绝句》）22．为人性情僻耽佳句。（杜甫《江上值水如海势聊短述》）23．落霞与孤鹜齐飞。（王勃《滕王阁序》）24．衣带渐宽终不悔。（柳永《蝶恋花》）25．，除却巫山不是云。（元稹《离思五道》之四）
26．丈夫有泪不轻弹。（明李开元《宝剑记》）第三十七出《林冲夜奔》）27．出师未捷身先死。（杜甫《蜀相》）28．无可奈何花落去。（晏殊《浣溪少》）29．无边落木萧萧下。（杜甫《登高》）30．流水落花春去也。（李煜（《浪淘沙令》）31．问渠哪得清如许。（朱熹《观书有感》）32．春色满园关不住。（叶绍翁《游园不值》）33．东隅已逝。（王勃《滕王阁序》）34．独学而无友。（《礼记·学记》）35．凡事豫则立。）《礼记·中庸》）
36．业精于勤，；行成于思。（韩愈《进学解》）37．公则生明。（朱舜水《伯养说》）
38．仓禀实而知礼节。（司马迁《史记·货值列传》）39．君子之交淡若水。（《庄子·山水》）40．心病终须心药治。（曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十回）41．，山雨欲来风雨楼。（许浑《咸阳城东楼》）42．，吹面不寒杨柳风。（宋志高《绝句》）43．千门万户曈曈日。（王安石《元日》）44．前村深雪里。（齐已《早梅》）45．两情若是长久时。（秦观《鹊桥仙》）46．天生我材必有用。（李白《将进酒》）
47．千古兴亡多少事，悠悠。（辛弃疾《南乡子·登京口北固亭怀古》）48．，岁岁年年人不同。（刘希夷《代悲白头翁》）49．试玉要烧三日满。（白居易《放言五首》）50．枝上柳棉吹又少。（苏轼《蝶恋花》）专项训练答案
一、1更上一层楼 2始于足下 3春风不度玉门关 4项庄舞剑 5而智勇多困于所溺6在乎山水之间也 7必有一得 8幼吾幼以及人之幼 9报得三春晖 10留取丹心照汗青11臣心一片磁针石 12不数胡马度阴山 13先天下之忧而忧 14安得广厦千万间 15百废俱兴16得道多助 17世有伯乐 18不拘一格降人才 19奉命于危难之间 20奈何以死惧之21野火烧不尽 22积毁销骨 23或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛 24有仙则名；有龙则灵25桃李不言 26逸豫可以亡身 27一片冰心在玉壶 28濯清涟而不妖 29要留青白在人间30贫贱不能移，威武不能屈
319 化作春泥更护花 32只有香如故 33地利不如人和 34而青于蓝35必有我师焉 36师不必贤于弟子 37可以为师矣 38不成器 不知道 39不如须臾之所学也40教然后知困 41一览众山小 42则不如无书 43思而不学则殆 44不耻下问 45金石可镂46诲人不倦 47一日之计在于晨 48老大徒伤悲 49万事成蹉跎 50白了少年头，空悲切
51各领风骚数百年 52犹抱琵琶半遮面 53行而不远 54疑是银河落九天 55欲将西湖比西子56桃花流水鳜鱼肥 57一行白鹭上青天 58春江水暖鸭先知 59鸟鸣山更幽 60等闲识得东风面61早有蜻蜓立上头 62二月春风似剪刀 63春来江水绿如蓝 64红杏枝头春意闹 65春风又绿江南岸66映日荷花别样红 67润物细无声 68千树万树梨花开 69长河落日圆 70风吹草低见牛羊 71牧童遥指杏花村 72青草池塘处处蛙 73青山郭外斜 74稻花香里说丰年 75夜半钟声到客船76柳絮池塘淡淡风 77千里莺啼绿映红 78孤帆一片日边来 79轻舟已过万重山 80浅草才能没马蹄81霜叶红于二月花 82道是无晴却有晴 83千里共婵娟 84身无彩风又飞翼 85春蚕到死丝方尽86天涯共此时 87西出阳关无故人 88落花时节又逢君 89相逢何必曾相识 90随风直到夜郎西91却话巴山夜雨时 92唯见长江天际流 93莫愁前路无知己 94桃花潭水深千尺 95天涯若比邻96恰似一江春水向东流 97乡音无改鬓毛衰 98青春作伴好还乡 99低头思故乡 100家书抵万金101月是故乡明 102不辞长作岭南人 103一夜飞渡镜湖月 104悠然见南山 105病树前头万木春106形影相吊 107千古风流人物 108此时无声胜有声 109江山如画 110而死于安乐 111而知也无涯112由奢入俭难 113谦受益 114家祭无忘告乃翁 115匹夫之有重于社稷也 116月有阴晴圆缺117只缘身在此山中 118江入大荒流 119一吟双泪流 120奔流到海不复回
二、1人至察则无徒 2知人者智 3兼听则明 4有意栽花花不发 5世事洞明皆学问 6必固其根本 必浚其泉源 7好之者不如乐之者 8可笑不自量 9扶摇直上九万里 10三军可夺帅也11志在千里，壮心不已 12吾将上下而求索 13必先富民 14不如一士之谔谔 15勿以恶小而为之16雪却输梅一段香 17日久见人心 18任尔东西南北风 19决胜于千里之外 20歌诗合为事而作21尔曹身与名俱灭 22语不惊人死不休 23 秋水共长天一色 24为伊消得人憔悴 25曾经沧海难为水26只因未到伤心处 27长使英雄泪满襟 28似曾相识燕归来 29不尽长江滚滚来 30天上人间31为有源头活水来 32一枝红杏出墙来 33桑榆非晚 34则孤陋而寡闻 35不豫则废
36荒于嬉 毁于随 37廉则生威 38衣食足而知荣辱 39小人之交甘若醴 40解铃还须系铃人41溪云初起日沉阁 42沾衣欲湿杏花雨 43总把新桃换旧符 44昨夜一枝开 45又岂在朝朝暮暮46千金散尽还复来 47不尽长江滚滚流 48年年岁岁花相似 49辨材需待七年期 50天涯何处无芳草
第三篇：【满分特训】2018年中考英语专题复习分类集训(真题版)：题型四 基础知识 专项训练三 句型转换
专项训练三 句型转换
时间：1～2分钟/小题
分值：2分/小题
Group 1(2016上海)1.George wants to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors.(改为一般疑问句)
________ George________ to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors? 2.Charlie is so young that he can't take the underground alone.(改为简单句)Charlie is ________ ________ to take the underground alone.3.They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school.(保持句意不变)
They________ playing basketball in the club________ going home after school.4.The Chinese graduate became a star because_of_his_speech_at_Harvard．(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the Chinese graduate become a star?
5.A middle school student invented a new robot last term.(改为被动语态)A new robot________ ________ by a middle school student last term.6.“When will you finish the project on Internet safety？”the official asked.(改为宾语从句)
The official asked ________ I ________ finish the project on Internet safety.Group 2(2016重庆B卷)1.She will go climbing with me next week.(改为否定句)She ________ ________ go climbing with me next week.2.The girl bought_lots_of_clothes on the day of Double 11 last year.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the girl do on the day of Double 11 last year?
3.I hope to get a letter from my parents because I miss them very much.(改为同义句)
I hope to ________ ________ my parents because I miss them very much.4.我们都坚信中国梦会实现。(完成译句)
We all believe that the Chinese Dream will ________ ________． 5.你练习得越多，英语就会说得越好。(完成译句)
________ ________ you practise English, the better you will speak it.Group 3(2016济南)1.Mobile APPs will be helpful to English study.(改为否定句)Mobile APPs ________ ________ be helpful to English study.2.Susan has been a volunteer in the hospital for_three_years．(就句子画线部分提问)
________ ________ has Susan been a volunteer in the hospital?
3.“How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop？”Kevin asked me.(改写句子，句意不变)
Kevin asked me ________ I ________ goods at the WeChat shop.4.I ate too much ice cream, so I was five kilos heavier last summer.(改写句子，句意不变)
I ________ ________ five kilos last summer because of eating too much ice cream.5.The local government will cancel the project because it may be harmful to the environment.(改写句子，句意不变)
The project will ________ ________ by the local government because it may be harmful to the environment.Group 4(2016新疆建设兵团)1.She has some good news.(改为一般疑问句)________ she have ________ good news?
2.I spent thirty yuan on this ticket.(改为同义句)I ________ thirty yuan ________ this ticket.3.You can't play the guitar in the classroom.(改为祈使句)________ ________ the guitar in the classroom.4.Mr Smith is a very kind man.(改为感叹句)________ ________ kind man Mr Smith is!
5.My grandma cleans the room every day.(改为被动语态)The room ________ ________ by my grandma every day.Group 5(2016达州)1.This pen he bought yesterday works very well.(改一般疑问句)________ this pen he bought yesterday________ very well? 2.It's very useful information.(改为感叹句)________ ________ the information is!
3.We can become good learners by_asking_the_teachers_for_help．(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you become good learners?
4.John asked, “Can you care for my pet cat while I'm away？”(改写句子，句意不变)
John asked ________ I ________ care for his pet cat while he was away.5.The boss in this factory made the workers work for 12 hours a day in the past.(改为被动语态)
The workers in this factory ________ made ________ work for 12 hours a day in the past.Group 6(2016黔西南)1.She must be a doctor, ________ ________？(完成反意疑问句)2.China has a_population_of_1.37_billion．(对划线部分提问)________ ________ the population of China?
3.It took him one and a half hours to finish the task.(变成同义句)He ________ one and a half hours ________ the task.4.Now, more and more foreigners speak Chinese well.(变为被动语态)Now, Chinese ________ ________ by more and more foreigners well.5.I find it difficult to learn physics.(变为复合句)I find ________ ________ to learn physics.Group 7(2016孝感)1.Li Lei does the housework every day.(改为否定句)Li Lei ________ ________ the housework every day.2.Is there a pet dog in your home?(变复数形式)________ there ________ pet dogs in your home?
3.It took me two_hours to finish watching this film.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ did it take you to finish watching this film?
4.Dave's father went to bed after he came back home last night.(改为同义句)Dave's father ________ go to bed________ he came back home last night.Group 8(2016天水)1.He has four lessons in the morning every day.(改为一般疑问句)________ he ________ four lessons in the morning every day?
2.I can finish the report on food safety in_two_days.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ can you finish the report on food safety? 3.I often see him play football after school.(改为被动语态)He is often ________ ________ play football after school.4.I asked her, “Will you have a picnic tomorrow？”(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I asked her ________ she ________ have a picnic the next day.5.Tell him the truth at once, or he will be angry.(改为主从复合句)________ ________ don't tell him the truth at once, he will be angry.Group 9(2016甘肃通用卷)1.He often goes to work by_car．(对画线部分提问)________ ________ he often go to work?
2.This physical law seems to be rather difficult.(改为同义句)________ seems ________ this physical law is rather difficult.3.All the students went out.Only Jack was in the classroom.(合并为一句)All the students went out ________ the classroom ________ Jack.4.We saw something interesting in the show.(改为否定句)We didn't ________ ________ interesting in the show.5.The thief ran so fast that the policeman could not catch him.(改为简单句)The thief ran ________ fast for the policeman ________ catch.专项训练三 句型转换 Group 1 1.Does;want 【解析】本句为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故变一般疑问句时借助于助动词does，后跟动词原形want。故填Does;want。2.too young 【解析】so...that...与too...to...“太……而不能……”为同义句，that后面的句子与to后的句子的意思应相反。3.prefer;to【解析】根据句意：与放学后回家相比他们更喜欢在俱乐部打篮球。可知用：prefer...to...“喜欢……更胜于……”。故填prefer;to。
4.Why did【解析】根据划线部分可知是对原因进行提问，且句中的谓语动词为实义动词became，时态为一般过去时，故应借助于助动词did。5.was invented【解析】根据句中的谓语动词invented可知此句应为一般过去时，故被动语态形式为was invented。
6.when;would【解析】根据上句中的疑问词when可知宾语中从句的引导词为when，且主语为一般过去时，从句应为过去的某一种时态，由句意知用过去将来时，故填when;would。Group 2 1.will not【解析】原句为一般将来时，助动词为will，本题所设空为两空，因此否定形式在will后面加not即可。
2.What did【解析】根据划线部分内容可知对谓语和宾语提问，故疑问词用what；且时态与原句保持一致，均为一般过去时，故助动词用did。注意句首首字母要大写。
3.hear from【解析】get a letter from＝hear from“收到……的来信”。再根据空前不定式符号to可知此处动词用原形。故填hear from。4.come true【解析】本题对“实现”设空，对应词为动词短语“come true”。所设空前will是助动词，故此处动词用原形。故填come true。5.The more【解析】本题考查比较级固定句式：The＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..“越……，就越……”。more“更多的(地)”。故填The more。注意句首首字母大写。Group 3 1.will not【解析】分析原句可知句中有助动词will，本题设两空，故不用缩写，直接加not即可。2.How long【解析】对时间状语“for＋一段时间”提问，疑问词用How long。注意句首首字母要大写。
3.how;sold【解析】分析所给句子结构可知要求改为间接引语，故将疑问词变为引导词，同时将句子改为陈述句语序，时态与主句保持一致。故填how;sold。
4.put on【解析】分析下文句子结构可知句意可表述为：由于吃了太多冰淇淋，我去年夏天增加了五公斤。put on“增加(体重)”，为固定短语。根据时间状语last summer可知下文描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。故填put on。
5.be cancelled【解析】本题要求改写为被动语态，其结构为：be＋动词的过去分词，故填be cancelled。Group 4 1.Does;any【解析】句中has为实义动词，变一般疑问句将助动词does提前，并将some变成any。故填Does;any。
2.paid;for【解析】spend...on...与pay...for...同义，且本句时态的一般过去时。故填paid;for。3.Don't play【解析】祈使句以动词原形开头，变否定句在前面加don't。故填Don't play。4.What a【解析】中心词为名词时，感叹句应以What开头，即“What ＋a(an)＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋(主语＋谓语)！”。故填 What a。5.is cleaned【解析】该句为一般现在时，其被动语态为：am/is/are＋动词过去分词。故填is cleaned。Group 5 1.Does;work 2.How useful【解析】本题要求改为感叹句，分析可知符合“How＋形容词或副词原形＋主语＋谓语！”故填How useful。
3.How can【解析】划线部分询问学习方式，故可以确定特殊疑问词how，句中的情态动词can提前，紧跟特殊疑问词后。故填 How can。
4.if/whether;could【解析】对比上下两句可知要把直接引语变为间接引语。即从“sb.can do sth.”变为“if/whether sb.can do sth.”；又因整个句子时态为一般过去时。故填if/whether;could。
5.were;to【解析】因为该句是过去时态，则被动语态的结构为：was/were＋过去分词；又因make sb.do sth.的被动语态为be made to do sth., 故填were;to。Group 6 1.isn't she【解析】含情态动词的反意疑问句，由句子的谓语动词be决定；且本句表示现状的肯定推测，遵循“前肯后否”的原则，故填isn't she.2.What is【解析】本题考查询问人口数量的句型，通常用“What's the population of...？”，故填What is。注意句首首字母大写。
3.spent;finishing/in finishing/on【解析】It takes sb.some time to do sth.＝sb.spends some time(in)doing sth./on sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”，且时态为一般过去时。4.is spoken【解析】本题考查被动语态的构成。句意：现在，越来越多的外国人汉语说得好。根据被动语态的构成可知填is spoken。5.it's difficult【解析】题干中it为形式宾语，把句子改为复合句也就是变为省略that的宾语从句。故填it's difficult。Group 7 1.doesn't do 2.Are;any【解析】there is变复数形式为there are。a pet dog变复数为some pet dogs。但在疑问句中some常变为any。故填Are;any。
3.How long【解析】对时间段提问常用how long表示。注意句首首字母要大写。4.didn't;until【解析】句意：昨晚戴夫的爸爸在他回家后才去睡觉的。即爸爸一直没睡，直到他回来，应用：not...until“直到……才”。由last night可知应用一般过去时，故填didn't;until。Group 8 1.Does;have 2.How soon 3.seen to 4.if/whether;would 5.If you【解析】由句意可知，本句可以转换为由if引导的条件状语从句。故填If you。Group 9 1.How does【解析】对方式提问用How，根据goes可知此处要用助动词does。故填How does。2.It;that【解析】本题考查固定句式：It seems that...“似乎，好像是……”。故填It;that。3.of;except【解析】此处表达：除了杰克，其他人都出了教室。go out of“从……出来”；“除了”可翻译为“except(不包含在内)”。故填 of;except。4.see anything【解析】 根据前面didn't可知，此处动词用原形see，something用其否定形式anything。故填see anything。5.too;to【解析】too...to...与so...that同义，表示“太……而不能做某事”。故填 too;to。
第四篇：【名师测控】(浙江专版)2018年中考英语特训总复习第三部分中考专项突破篇第33课时完形填空(精练)（精选）
第33课时 完形填空
话题1：时政新闻类
A(2018预测题)Donald Trump said if he became the US __1__he would pull the country out of The Paris Climate
Change Agreement(巴黎协定).He didn't go back on his word.Trump made a speech at the White House, __2__that the US will no longer be a member of the agreement on June 1，2017.This has caused a stir(轰动)__3__the world.The Paris Agreement was reached in 2015 by 195__4__，including China, the US and France.It went into effect(生效)in November, setting the goal of making sure the global temperature doesn't get 2℃__5__than the levels in the 1800s.Otherwise(否则)__6__will be serious problems on Earth, such as some countries being flooded by the __7__．
Scientists say Earth is likely to reach more dangerous levels of warming sooner __8__Trump's decision.That's because the US' greenhouse gas emissions(温室气体排放)are the second __9__in the world, noted The Associated Press.__10__across the world also criticized Trump's decision.“It's __11__actual mistake both for the US and for our planet，”French President Emmanuel Macron said in a speech on television.“Wherever we live，__12__we are, we all share the same responsibility：__13__our planet great again.”
Chinese Premier Li Keqiang, said in a press conference(新闻发布会)that China will continue to work hard to keep our __14__of The Paris Agreement and join hands with other countries to __15__climate change.(C)1.A.minister
B．government C．president D．manager(A)2.A.saying B．telling C．speaking D．talking(A)3.A.around B．on C．at D．by(D)4.A.companies B．villages C．cities D．countries(A)5.A.higher B．bigger C．larger D．taller(B)6.A.here B．there C．that D．it(B)7.A.field B．sea C．earth D．land(D)8.A.as the result B．as a result from C．as a result D．as a result of(A)9.A.largest B．large C．larger D．the largest(B)10.A.Members B．Leaders C．Professors D．Directors(B)11.A.a B．an C．the D．/(A)12.A.whoever B．whichever C．whatever D．who(B)13.A.Get B．Make C．Turn D．Take(D)14.A.truths B．decisions C．ideas D．promises(A)15.A.deal with B．deal C．make sure D．make sure of
B(2018原创题)According to a recent report, some oncehot majors(专业)like English, Computer and Law for Chinese students entering college have now fallen out of favor.The reason is that more graduates studying in those fields end up__1__．
This year, a number of 500，000 college __2__ from 2009 were surveyed and 220，000 questionnaires were received back for the 2010 report.__3__the unpromising(无前途的)majors, Law graduates had the most difficulty finding jobs, with the__4__ unemployment rate(失业率)of 17.7% of all the majors in 2009.English majors had the highest__5__ of the unemployed for three years, with 15，700 graduates __6__ out of work.“Such majors as Computer, English and Law were the most __7__ ones for Beijing students entering universities in 2005, but now these graduates are in a tight corner，” said Ba Ran, a senior occupation counselor(职业顾问)at a wellknown company.Ba said that the expansion(扩大)of college enrollment(注册)for those hot majors five years ago has __8__ an oversupply in the market, making it harder for those graduates to find jobs.On the other side, engineering graduates majoring in Geological Engineering, Ship and Marine Engineering are __9__ most in the job market.Engineering majors are more practical in professional skills and work experience, which are favored by many __10__.The graduates are thus armed with a competitive __11__ in the fierce job market.The report suggested a system should be __12__against majors with a high risk of unemployment.Undergraduates studying Law or English are encouraged to change their__13__or obtain a second degree.For some colleges and provinces with incapable operation and __14__ employment rates, the report advised a(n)__15__ in enrollment numbers or even a temporary(暂时的)stop in enrolling students.(B)1.A.useless
B．jobless C．careless D．thankful(B)2.A.partners B．graduates C．visitors D．teachers(A)3.A.Among B．Between C．During D．When(C)4.A.quickest B．slowest C．highest D．lowest(B)5.A.rate B．number C．sample D．supply(C)6.A.even B．somehow C．still D．often(D)7.A.famous B．risky C．practical D．popular(D)8.A.received B．encouraged C．stopped D．caused(C)9.A.ignored B．enrolled C．favored D．surveyed(A)10.A.employers B．professors C．reporters D．researchers(C)11.A.occupation B．advantage C．skill D．major(D)12.A.build B．show C．put up D．set up(C)13.A.favors B．jobs C．majors D．schools(A)14.A.low B．high C．rising D．falling(C)15.A.end B．remain C．cut D．increase 话题2：情感故事类
C
A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by.I said sorry __1__ him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn't even noticing you.” __2__ this stranger and I were polite.Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home, __3__ I was cooking our supper, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very __4__.When I turned around, I nearly __5__ her down.“Get out of the way！” I shouted angrily.She ran away, crying.That night, when I __6__ in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty.Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some __7__ there.Betty brought those for you.She __8__ them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.”
When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and __9__.But with my daughter, I was not __10__.I felt sad and tears began to fall.Then I went to Betty's __11__，“Wake up, my dear，” I said.“Are these the flowers you picked for me？” She smiled, “I found them by the tree.I knew you liked them, __12__ the blue ones.” I said, “I was so rude, so I treated you __13__ way today.Betty, I'm so sorry.” And she said, “Mommy, that's okay—I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you，too，and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a special__14__ on how to get along with each other in the family.I spent much time on work before and didn't __15__ how important family life was.I decided to do better in the future.(A)1.A.to
B．for C．at D．with(D)2.A.Neither B．Either C．None D．Both(C)3.A.until B．before C．as D．unless(B)4.A.possibly B．quietly C．comfortably D．completely(A)5.A.knocked B．let C．walked D．turned(B)6.A.lied B．lay C．slept D．laid(B)7.A.cups B．flowers C．clothes D．knives(C)8.A.produced B．packed C．picked D．paid(D)9.A.surprised B．rude C．impolite D．polite(D)10.A.disappointed B．embarrassed C．humorous D．patient(B)11.A.bag B．bed C．box D．ball(A)12.A.especially B．gradually C．exactly D．hardly(C)13.A.it B．one C．that D．this(B)14.A.card B．lesson C．message D．information(D)15.A.regret B．require C．reflect D．realize
D
As a teacher, I have met many students.Jess is one of the most unforgettable ones.Jess was a Grade 8 student who always respected her classmates, although she __1__received respect in return.Students often __2__at her behind her back.Tyson was a handsome student.His classmates liked to be friends __3__him.It was clear that he was a confident and popular boy.When the school talent show came around, Jess was asked to sing a song.I was not sure whether I should allow her to stand on the __4__.I was __5__that the other students might laugh at her.However, I knew that it would be unfair to say no, __6__her name was also on the list of performers.On the day of the show, the whole school sat in the main hall.The show began and I was __7__to see that every performance was greeted with cheers.Then it was Jess's __8__.She stepped onto the stage and the music __9__.But she became __10__and forgot her lyrics.She looked sad and was about to __11__when the most unexpected thing happened.Somebody clapped(鼓掌)along to the beat(节拍)of the song.I looked around to see __12__it was.__13__was Tyson.He was clapping proudly.He also asked his friends to join in, and they did.Slowly, the claps __14__from Tyson to other people.As the song ended, all the students and teachers __15__.The smile on Jess's face that day is what I'll never forget.(C)1.A.always
B．usually C．hardly D．just(A)2.A.laughed B．helped C．ran D．won(A)3.A.with B．from C．against D．on(C)4.A.wall B．desk C．stage D．chair(D)5.A.gentle B．unfair C．friendly D．afraid(B)6.A.but B．so C．and D．because(A)7.A.happy B．upset C．serious D．polite(C)8.A.choice B．period C．turn D．day(B)9.A.stopped B．started C．ended D．read(C)10.A.relaxed B．uncomfortable C．nervous D．good(D)11.A.begin with B．take off C．look after D．give up(A)12.A.who B．where C．how D．what(B)13.A.They B．It C．I D．You(D)14.A.learned B．disappeared C．repeated D．spread(B)15.A.left B．cheered C．agreed D．surprised
E A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband.For many months she had liked a beautiful__1__，and knowing her husband could__2__it, she told him that was all she wanted.On the morning of the birthday, her husband told her how __3__ he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her.He gave her a beautiful gift package.She opened it and __4__ a Bible(圣经)．__5__，she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you just bought me a Bible？” She was so __6__that she left him.Many years passed and the lady was very __7__in business.She owned two large companies.She __8__ her husband was very old.And she thought perhaps she could go to visit__9__.But before she could, she __10__ a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possession(财产)to her.She needed to come back and take care of the things.When she arrived at his house, sadness __11__ her heart.She saw the __12__ new Bible, just as she had left it years before.With tears in her eyes，she opened it and began to turn the pages.A ring dropped__13__ the Bible to the floor and a card could be seen.She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days.And on the card was the date of her birth, with the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”.__14__your gift is not packed in the way you want it, it's because it is better packaged in the way it is!Always appreciate little things;they usually bring you bigger things!The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the __15__.(B)1.A.watch
B．ring C．handbag D．box(A)2.A.afford B．like C．guess D．lose(A)3.A.proud B．kind C．sorry D．brave(B)4.A.sent B．found C．missed D．held(D)5.A.Politely B．Luckily C．Patiently D．Angrily(B)6.A.believable B．upset C．thankful D．careless(C)7.A.slow B．lonely C．successful D．poor(C)8.A.wondered B．hoped C．realized D．prepared(A)9.A.him B．them C．it D．us(D)10.A.passed B．remained C．sent D．received(D)11.A.covered B．broke C．left D．filled(B)12.A.just B．still C．already D．only(B)13.A.with B．from C．for D．of(A)14.A.If B．But C．Although D．So(D)15.A.hand B．eye C．nose D．heart 话题3：教育故事
F(2017南通中考)George's mother was very poor.Instead of having bright blazing(熊熊燃烧的)fires in winter, she had __1__to burn.George had to pick up dry __2__from under the trees.One __3__day in July, she sent George to the woods.He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could.He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high, he was hot, and wished for a __4__place where he might rest for a while and eat his dinner.While he hunted around the bank of the stream, he saw among the moss(苔藓)some fine wild __5__，which were a bright red with ripeness(成熟)．
“How good these will be with my bread and butter！” thought George.Lining(垫在……里)his little cap with __6__，he set to work eagerly(急切地)to gather all he could find.He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there, and to be there herself instead of in her dark __7__．
George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he said to himself，“How much Mom would like these！” He stopped and __8__the strawberry again.“Shall I save them for her？” said George, thinking how much they would refresh her, yet __9__looking at them with a longing eye.“I will eat half and take the other half to her，”said he at last and he __10__them into two piles.But each pile looked so small that he put them together again.“I will keep them all for Mom，”said he and he __11__them up nicely till he should go home.When the sun was beginning to sink, George set out for home.How happy he felt then, that he had all his strawberries for his __12__mother.The nearer he came to his home, the __13__he wished to taste them.Just as he had thrown down his wood, he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom.“I am __14__，and longing for some tea.”
George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries.“You __15__them for me, did you？” said Mom, laying her hand gently on his head, while tears stood in her eyes.Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment?(D)1.A.something
B．everything C．anything D．nothing(C)2.A.paper B．coal C．wood D．cloth(A)3.A.fine B．rainy C．grey D．cold(A)4.A.cool B．tidy C．quiet D．smooth(B)5.A.apples B．strawberries C．tomatoes D．carrots(B)6.A.scarves B．leaves C．coats D．sweaters(D)7.A.kitchen B．study C．yard D．bedroom(C)8.A.ate up B．gave away C．put back D．turned over(D)9.A.never B．also C．hardly D．still(A)10.A.divided B．threw C．turned D．cut(B)11.A.cleaned B．covered C．put D．lifted(C)12.A.serious B．strong C．sick D．silly(B)13.A.more B．less C．later D．sooner(A)14.A.thirsty B．hungry C．sleepy D．busy(B)15.A.bought B．saved C．borrowed D．stole
G
A woman was waiting for her plane at an airport.She bought a bag of cookies, found a place to __1__ and took out her __2__.She started to read and __3__ noticed that a man, sitting beside her, took a cookie __4__her bag.She just __5__ not to see this.So she ate the cookies quickly and at the same time watched how the shameless __6__was stealing her cookies.She thought to herself, “If I wasn't such a(n)__7__ person, I would hit him in the eye.”
__8__ only one cookie was left, she looked with interest and __9__what he would do.He smiled, took the __10__cookie and broke it in half.She thought, “This guy is so impolite, he didn't even show any__11__！”
After her flight was called, the woman __12__ her luggage and headed to the gate.She took her seat in the__13__，and started to look for her book, which was almost completed.As she reached her luggage, she gasped(喘气)with __14__，because there was an unopened bag of cookies.A terrible thought crossed her mind, “If my cookie bag is here, the other one was his and he just tried to __15__．” She realized that she was the impolite one, but it was too late to say sorry to him.(B)1.A.stand
B．sit C．lie D．walk(A)2.A.book B．phone C．ticket D．wallet(D)3.A.proudly B．hardly C．really D．suddenly(C)4.A.on B．at C．from D．to(A)5.A.tried B．preferred C．hoped D．meant(C)6.A.pilot B．worker C．thief D．waiter(B)7.A.right B．nice C．special D．old(A)8.A.When B．Where C．What D．How(D)9.A.planned B．asked C．found D．wondered(D)10.A.big B．first C．small D．last(B)11.A.interest B．thanks C．courage D．pleasure(C)12.A.posted B．opened C．collected D．forgot(C)13.A.hall B．airport C．plane D．car(A)14.A.surprise B．happiness C．sadness D．pain(D)15.A.save B．take C．sell D．share
H
Once there was a rich man who had two sons.The elder brother Johnny was greedy(贪婪)and lazy.But his younger brother Rick was hardworking and kindhearted.When their father __1__，Johnny got their father's house and land, but Rick received __2__．
One day when Rick was __3__in the fields, he found a bird, but the bird's __4__was broken.He took the bird home and __5__it carefully.Day after day, the bird became __6__.When winter came, it flew away to a __7__place.The next spring it flew __8__and gave Rick a seed(种子).Rick planted the seed and it soon grew into a plant and produced many gourds(葫芦)．When Rick __9__one of them, he was __10__to see that it was full of treasure.The next day, he bought a big __11__and lived in it with his family.When Johnny heard about his brother's good luck, he decided to do the __12__thing as his brother.He also found a bird, but he __13__its wing and then took care of it __14__it became strong.The bird also gave him __15__and it soon grew into a plant and produced several gourds.However, when he opened one gourd, goblins(小妖精)came out of it and took everything that he had away.(B)1.A.left
B．died C．lived D．returned(C)2.A.something B．anything C．nothing D．everything(A)3.A.working B．playing C．walking D．thinking(D)4.A.leg B．neck C．head D．wing(C)5.A.looked for B．looked at C．looked after D．looked through(D)6.A.smart B．weak C．stupid D．strong(A)7.A.warmer B．lower C．colder D．worse(B)8.A.up B．back C．away D．down(D)9.A.used B．checked C．closed D．opened(B)10.A.sorry B．surprised C．sad D．interested(C)11.A.land B．room C．house D．factory(B)12.A.good B．same C．bad D．different(D)13.A.protected B．bandaged C．beat D．broke(C)14.A.when B．after C．until D．before(A)15.A.a seed B．some gourds C．a plant D．some treasure 10
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