2010-2011年暑假初一英语作业参考答案

第一篇：2010-2011年暑假初一英语作业参考答案

第3版

暑假作业

（一）阅读篇 A篇 1-5 CDCBB B篇 1-5 TFTFT C篇 1.one of the greatest football players

2.2010年11月3日马拉多纳在北京受到热烈欢迎。3.颠足球

4.He was born on October 30th, 1960.5.Raising money for the Chinese Red Cross Foundation to help poor people suffering from cancer.第4版

暑假作业

（二）词汇与句型篇 词汇运用

一、1.E 2.C 3.F 4.A

5.J 10.G 3.product 7.abroad

4.produce 8.aboard

9.chemical 6.H 7.B

二、1.capital

5.offer 8.I 9.D

2.captain

6.provide

10.Chemistry 11.interesting;interested

12.interested

三、1.passed 2.wines 3.defeat

4.wheat 5.castles

6.planning 7.exhibition 8.joined 9.oxygen 10.concert

四、1.fighter 2.scientist 3.alive

4.attraction 5.cycling 6.pollution 7.harmful

五、1.called 2.skiing

8.unhealthy 9.coming 10.natural

3.relax

4.communicate

4.cut down 8.living things 5.fresh

6.point

7.plastic 8.destroy

六、1.picked up

2.such as

3.in danger

5.is famous for 6.give out

句型演练

一、1.Why not stop smoking?

2.The girl often helps her mother with the housework.3.Take the second turning on the left.4.What was wrong with him a moment ago? 5.Shenzhen is a wonderful city for visiting.6.How about going to the cinema?

7.Can you tell me the way to Daisy’s house? 8.She gave the letter to Mary.9.Who do these postcards belong to?

10.The sun provides humans with many things.7.spread its wings

11.The big earthquake kept her from travelling to Japan.12.He will go to Singapore by plane next Monday morning.二、1.me say

2.thanked;for

3.the same;as

4.one of the greatest inventions

6.protect;from 7.stopped talking 9.interested in collecting

第5版

暑假作业

（三）语法篇

一、1-5 CACDC 6-10 BACCC 16-20 DCBBA

3.The

4./

5.the

10./

4.am going

8.are;doing;am trying

5.used to

8.in order of

10.better wait;coming

11-15 BCACC

二、1.the 2.the

6.the;the 7./

8.An;the 9.a;a

三、1.are running 2.is sleeping 3.are playing 5.is studying 6.is getting

四、1.Mark isn’t sleeping on our sofa.7.is crossing;think

2.Are the Wangs having their lunch now? 3.Where are they going for their summer holiday? 4.Who is the dog playing with?

5.Why are animals disappearing?

五、1.Mark is carrying his food into the house.2.His relatives are visiting him next week.3.Peter and Linda are planning a trip to Japan.4.He is taking everything out of the desk drawer.六、1.a

2.the

3./

4.a 6.The

7.the

8.an

9.a

11.the

12./

13./

14./

七、1.Sam and Nancy are swimming in the sea.3.Stephanie and Joey are building sand castles.4.Ricky is reading.5.Angel is listening to music.6.Wendy and Carol are cooking.7.Zoe is drinking.8.Albert is eating some snacks.第6版

5.a 10.the 15.a

2.Peter, Tony and Michael are playing football on the beach.暑假作业

（四）读写综合篇 完形填空

1-5 CBDCA

6-10 BCDBB 情景交际

A篇

1-5 FCDBA

B篇

1-5 DBFAC

书面表达 1.husband 2.swimming

3.winter

4.Tony Penguin

5.home town

6.One possible version:

June 5th is World Environment Day.The theme of this year is about protecting the forests.This year, I did something for the day.I planted many trees with my classmates in the mountain.We cleaned city parks together.We also told people the importance of protecting the forest.I believe if everyone tries to protect the environment, we will have more forests and we will have a more beautiful Earth.第7-8版 快乐训练营 1-5 BBACB 6-10 DABDB

11-15 BBABA 16-20 BADCB

21-25 ADBCD 26-30 ACBDB

31-35 BCACC 36-40 CBDCA

41-45 CABDC 46-50 EDCAF

51-55 FGADB 56.I often kept quiet in class in the past.57.Why don’t you come to our school? 58.You can buy different kinds of food in this shop.59.EuroDisney is like the Disneyland in the USA.60.The rubbish produces terrible smell.61.traffic

62.5 hours 63.excited 64.village 65.sad 66.One possible version:

Dear Li Lei I am glad to know that you and your grandparents reunited.I hope they are very well.Please give my regards to them.I didn’t go back to my home town during the holiday because it is too far away.I stayed in Shenzhen.On the first day, I went climbing the Wutong Mountian with some friends.The air there was fresh but it was a bit crowded.On the second day, I helped my mum do some cleaning at home.This made my mum quite happy.Then I spent almost the whole day doing my homework on the last day.You know, the exam is coming!

Best wishes!Simon

第9版

暑假作业

（五）阅读篇

A篇 1.In Spring

2.workers 3.Heilongjiang 4.guitar 5.stars B篇 1-5 BCDAC C篇 1-5 ABCCD

第10版

暑假作业

（六）词汇与句型篇 词汇运用

一、1.C 2.J 3.F

4.B

5.A

6.H

7.E

8.D

9.G

10.I

二、1.Even 2.ever

3.exist

4.exit

5.voice 6.noise 7.let 8.allow

9.shout 10.bark

11.fun

12.funny 13.safety 14.safe 15.Nearly 16.nearby

三、1.describe 2.drums 3.tongue 4.cartoons 5.characters 6.Plants 7.mend 8.roof

9.convenient 10.star

四、1.amusement 2.leaving 3.gently

4.containing 5.taller

6.tasty

7.manager 8.crying

9.careful 10.artist

五、1.blind 2.fierce 3.balance 4.exit

5.lying

6.booked 7.location 8.allow

六、1.fire alarm

2.reception desk

3.die of

4.at the same time

5.look up 6.look like

7.all year round 8.go for a walk 9.is based on

10.switch off

句型演练

一、1.Is there life on other planets?

2.Tell us what your favourite teacher is like.3.My mother bought a pair of jeans for me.4.Be careful!There is a hole in front of you.5.Tony is as tall as Mike.6.We all enjoyed ourselves in the park.7.Did the firemen come at last? 8.Can you finish the work alone?

二、1.hear;singing

5.lay down

第11版

暑假作业

（七）语法篇 2.Some;others

6.against the rules 3.led;to

7.make sure

4.describe;to 8.Safety first

一、1-5 CDBDA

6-10 BCCBD 11-15 BCADA

16-20 BABCB

二、1.parties 2.information 3.sleeves 4.languages 5.money

三、1.We

6.him

11.your

四、1.my 6.hair

2.mine

7.She

12.me

2.his

7.fun

8.advice 3.them

4.you

5.They 8.him

13.him

3.His

9.our

14.it

4.hers

10.He

15.her;His

5.her

6.my

五、1.woods改为wood

4.enjoyed后加ourselves 6.activitys改为activities

9.This改为That

第12版

暑假作业

（八）读写综合篇 完形填空

1-5 BDACA

6-10 CBCBD 情景交际

A篇

1-5 BCEAD B篇

1-5 BFADG

书面表达

7.their

8.ours 2.rest前加上a

3.myself改为me 5.I and Tony改为Tony and I

7.piece改为pieces 8.This改为These 10.去掉a 1.ears

2.hands

3.eyes 4.nose 5.mouth 6.One possible version: I have a lovely tortoise in my house.I often watch it after I finish my homework.My tortoise has a little head, a hard shell, a short tail and four short paws.It likes to play in the water and it’s a good swimmer.Its favourite food is fish, so I often buy some small fish for it.In winter, it likes to sleep in the sand.While sleeping, it doesn’t eat any food.This is called hibernation.I love my tortoise.第13-14版 快乐训练营

1-5 BBCDA

6-10 BABAB 11-15 BBACC 16-20 DDCBA

26-30 DBCCD 21-25 ACCBD 31-35 BADCC

36-40 ABDBC

41-45 CDCAA 46-50 ADCBE

51-55 ECBAF 56.Be careful!You almost dropped the vase.57.The phone didn’t work because of the fire.58.Could you tell what your new friend is like? 59.We all had a good time at the party.60.This old car is my grandpa’s.61.library 62.cinema 63.opposite 64.next to

65.museum 66.One possible version:

My school is around the corner of First and Second Avenue.Around my school, there are many buildings.A library is just behind my school so we can borrow books very easily.On the other side of the street, a cinema is between a bookshop and a restaurant.And a hotel stands not far away.On the left of my school, a post office and a museum are on the other side of Second Avenue.There is a park near my school, too.Outside the gate of the park, you can find a bank and a supermarket.第15版

暑假作业

（九）阅读篇

A篇 1-5 FFTTF B篇 1.donkey library 2.teacher 3.40 thousand 4.every weekend 5.poor children C篇 1-5 FTFFT

第16版

暑假作业

（十）词汇与句型篇 词汇运用

一、1.C 2.I 3.F 4.B 5.J

6.H 7.E 8.D

9.G 10.A

二、1.from

2.form

3.packet

4.pocket

5.contain 6.continued 7.explanation 8.explained

9.suggestion

10.advice

11.electric 12.electricity 13.Electronic 14.boring

15.bored

16.in the way 17.in a way

18.in no way

三、1.foolish 2.ironing 3.encourage 4.polite 5.servant 6.connect 7.miles 8.bored

9.lively 10.forms

四、1.speaker 2.rings

3.explanation

4.terribly

5.batteries

6.politely 7.movement 8.successful 9.goodness

10.uninteresting

五、1.explanation 2.proud 3.pain

4.generous

5.accept

六、1.flows through 2.switch on

3.make friends

4.are short of

5.stone deaf 6.break the rules 7.All right

8.broke down 9.How far

10.go to sleep

句型演练

一、1.Tom is able to speak French.2.The witch turned the prince into a frog.3.You are telling a lie partly.4.At last the little girl found her mother.5.You must not take photos here.6.We found that the beds were very comfortable to lie on.7.Could you do something for me and tell Kelly I can’t make it?

8.Why not ask some friends to go with you?

二、1.feel like

2.to take;to lie down 3.with;on

4.connected to

5.as;as that one 6.hate doing

第17版

暑假作业

（十一）语法篇

一、1-5 BBCAC

6-10 DBCBB 11-15 DDBAC

二、1.Whose 2.Who

3.Who

4.Who

6.Whose

三、1.one

5.one

四、1.Can 7.Whose 8.Who

2.one;one 3.ones

6.ones

7.ones

2.mustn’t;may / can

9.Who’s 4.ones 8.ones 3.mustn’t 7.can’t

16-20 CABDC 5.Who’s 10.Whose

7.similar to

8.borrow;lend;to

4.can’t

8.May/Can;must 5.must

6.May/Can;may/can

五、1-5 BDCAE

六、I went shopping with my best friend last week.The first shop was very noisy, so we came out very quickly.The second one was great — lots of music and CDs to listen to, and DVDs to watch.I chose four CDs to listen to.The first one was terrible, but the second one was fantastic!The other ones were good, but I decided to buy the second one.After that we found two cafes and chose the first one for lunch because it had a healthy menu.I had a salad and a drink, and my best friend had a sandwich and two cakes!She was very hungry but she found it hard to choose from these cakes, as they were all so lovely.In the end she chose a chocolate one and a fruit one, because the other ones were too big.七、1.Who’s改为Whose 2.can改为can’t

3.ones改为one

4.Whose改为Who

第18版

暑假作业

（十二）读写综合篇 完形填空

1-5 DBACB 6-10 ABCCD 情景交际

5.must改为mustn’t

A篇 1-5 CADFB

B篇 1-5 DECFA

书面表达 1.home 2.off

3.electricity

4.short

5.keep 6.One possible version:

Thomas Edison is a great inventor.He was born in America on February 11th, 1847.Young Edison didn’t do very well in school, and he studied at school just for three months.Then his mother taught him at home.His mother also let him set up a laboratory in the house.Edison invented many things all his life, such as the light bulb and the gramophone.His inventions are very important for people’s life.We’ll never forget the great inventor.第19-20版 快乐训练营 1-5 DACAD

16-20 CAABC 26-30 ACCBB 36-40 ADCBC

6-10 CABCD

21-25 DCBBD 31-35 CDACB 41-45 DDADC 51-55 DAFCB

11-15 ABDCC 46-50 DFECB

56.I’m sure Tony can finish the work.57.You don’t use the water heater properly.58.My father’s car broke down.59.Mr Green has a stomachache.60.Who is the boy in the poem?

61．suggestions / advice

62.quickly 63.the lift 64.Smoke 65.run

66.One possible version:

Our school new library is a good place for students to read and study and everyone must be quiet in it.To keep the library clean, you shouldn’t bring in food or drinks.If you want to take the books out you should show your library card.You can borrow two books each time and keep them for two weeks, but the books should be returned on time.If you lose or destroy a book, you have to pay for it.第21版

暑假作业

（十三）阅读篇

A篇 1.thin 2.make new friends 3.a seat 4.cookie 5.another friendship ends B篇 1.He was born on April 22nd, 1967.2.He lives in Shanghai now.3.Mr Zhou Live Show.4.对……着迷

5.如果你（们）还没看过这个电视节目，那么你（们）落伍了。

C篇 1-5 TFTFT

第22版

暑假作业

（十四）词汇与句型篇 词汇运用

一、1.J 2.B 3.I

4.D

5.G

6.F 7.E 8.H 9.C 10.A

二、1.interested 2.interests

3.production 4.products 6.never 7.give up

8.give out

9.went off

11.living 12.lively 13.alive

14.blowing

三、1.convenient 2.provides 3.natural 4.interview

四、1.harbour 2.fought 3.relax

4.concert

6.insect

7.gentle

8.fresh 9.exhibition

五、1.successful

2.deaf

3.similar

4.explanation

6.suggestion 7.seems

8.proud 9.planned

六、1.at last

2.lie down

3.show up

4.all year round 6.cut down

7.belong to

8.go abroad 9.died out

句型演练

一、1.Wine is popular with most people in France.2.Why not go out by yourself? 3.I will go shopping this afternoon.4.Why are you keen on trees so much? 5.The Greens will fly to New York next week.6.There are some books in the case.7.I’ll call Peter at six.8.I want to know when you will be free.9.What’s the matter, David? 10.Your restaurant is really in a good place.二、1.pain in

2.cleverest;ever

3.Who

4.Whose

6.connected to 7.enjoyed ourselves 8.allow;in

第23版

暑假作业

（十五）语法篇

一、1-5 DBBAD 6-10 BBBDB 11-15 CACBC

二、1.can’t 2.May

3.will

4.a

5.almost 10.went out 15.flows 5.reduce 5.oxygen 10.patient 5.warned

10.mended 5.Look out

10.in order of

5.belongs to 5.she

6.some 7.are

三、1.Don’t swim 2.go

8.ones 3.listening

9.eating

4.have

10.Who 5.is fishing

6.taking

7.children 8.mails

四、1.Tom is playing volleyball with Carol.2.Lily can’t speak English very well.3.There are some restaurants near the school.4.Do they cut down and burn a lot of trees every year? 5.No, it isn’t.五、1.Where 2.Who

六、1.She can’t play the guitar.2.They can skate very well.3.The boy can sing beautifully.4.She can’t ride a horse.5.The little girl can’t swim.第24版

暑假作业（十六）读写综合篇 完形填空

1-5DBBCA 6-10 CABDC 情景交际

A篇 1-5 FCADB B篇 1-5 BGDEA 书面表达 1.Japan 2.one

3.beach

4.pocket money

5.brave

6.One possible version:

I’m a member of the Heart Club of our school.Last weekend we went to an orphanage.We took the school bus to get there at 9:30 am.When we arrived, we first gave out some presents to the children, and then sang and danced with them.At noon we had lunch together.After that we read some stories to them and we returned at 4:30 pm.We had a great time with the lovely children.I think the activity was very good and we should give more love and help to the children there.第25-26版

快乐训练营 1-5 BCADA

16-20 CADBC 31-35 DCABD 6-10 BCDAB

21-25 ABDBD 36-40 ADDCB

11-15 CDBCA

26-30 DABCA

41-45 DACDB

3.Whose

4.What;doing

5.How much

46-50 DEAFC

51-55 CGEDA 56.What do you want to do now?

57.The wild koalas are in danger of disappearing completely.58.Although the girl worked very hard, she failed the exam in the end.59.The fire alarm didn’t go off because it didn’t work then.60.The vacuum doesn’t seem to be working correctly.61.plane

62.two weeks 63.exhibitions and concerts 64.art and culture 65.Egypt 66.One possible version:

Shenzhen became a beautiful modern city from a small village 31 years ago.There are many good places such as Window of the World, Splendid China, and Happy Valley.You can enjoy the beautiful scenery along the Binhai Avenue.For delicious food, you can go to Yantian Port.It is said that Shenzhen is a city where once you come, you will hate to leave.Why not spread your wings to visit such an amazing city?

第27版

暑假作业（十七）阅读篇

A篇 1.give milk

2.carry fruit and vegetables

3.find food 4.water the garden

5.into the kitchen

B篇 1.work and secrets 2.speak

3.clothes 4.thief

5.got married C篇1-5 TFFTF

第28版

暑假作业（十八）词汇与句型篇 词汇运用

一、1.J 2.I 3.E

4.G

5.D

6.B 7.A

8.C 9.H 10.F

二、1.以……的顺序

2.stone deaf

3.展开翅膀

4.fire alarm

5.以……为基础

6.go off

7.（使）连接到

8.communicate with 9.出现

三、1.properly 2.politely

3.yet

四、1.convenient 2.product

10.on the end of the pencil 4.almost

5.even 5.bored

6.never

3.includes

4.cycling

6.existed

7.character 8.seems 9.barking 10.blind

五、1.accept

2.allowed

3.communicate

4.batteries

5.fresh 6.balance 7.chemical

8.pain

9.plastic

10.describe

六、1.pass 2.polite 3.mind 4.senses

5.patient

6.plan 7.alarm

8.spread

七、1.interested in

2.fell down

3.show up

5.Look out

8.in danger 句型演练

一、1-5 DECBA

二、1.used to

第29版

暑假作业（十九）语法篇 6.goes abroad 9.lie down

7.in a way 10.go off

4.communicating with

2.enjoy yourself

3.famous for

4.all year round 6.looks like;a way 7.as big as

8.At the same time 5.After leaving school

一、1-5 ADBCB 6-10 BBACD 11-15 DBAAB 16-20 DBCDA

二、1.sheep 2.photos

3.students

4.families

5.feet

6.tomatoes 7.people 8.senses

9.children

10.rings

三、1.her;her

2.mine;his 3.me 4.ourselves

5.him 6.me

7.Ours

8.mine 9.these;those

四、1.Who is knocking at the door?

2.Which dog does the old woman like? 3.Whose pet bird did your friend ask you to look after? 4.Where does Peter’s uncle live? 5.What is Daniel doing in the living room?

五、1.a 2.drawing 3.to help 4.heard 5.could

六、1.the改为a 2.worked改为working 3.do改为to do 4.comes改为is coming

5.those改为that

七、1.Sunday 2.China 3.English 4.underground

5.Mr Green

八、1.can go forward

2.mustn’t smoke

3.must switch off

第30版

暑假作业（二十）读写综合篇 完形填空

1-5 CABBD 6-10 CACDB 情景交际

A篇 1-5 DACFB B篇 1-5 GFECA 书面表达

1.March 14, 1994

2.Canadian

3.the guitar

4.second place 5.2009 and 2010

10.themselves

6.One possible version:

My favourite star is Li Yuchun.Her fans like to call her Chunchun.She is a tall girl and looks like a boy.I think Chunchun is very cool and her songs are the most popular.Chunchun works very hard and she is always thankful to her fans.She is not only a good singer but also a good dancer.It’s the happiest time for me when I watch her perform on stage.I hope to hear more beautiful songs from her in the future.

第二篇：初一英语作业：

初一英语作业：

1、报纸1期和2期（听力除外）；

2、学校发的练习册，预习1至3单元；

3、完成单词检测单，已完成的再抄写一遍翻译一遍；

4、背记前3个单元的所有内容，准备来后考试；

5、熟记所教音标（包括资料单）。

完成作业后请家长签字

第三篇：初一英语暑假学习指南（范文）

初一英语暑假学习指南

新初一年级的课程难度较小学有大幅提高，与小学的学习方法差距非常大，同学们要从小学“保姆式”的管理和学习方式向中学“自主式”学习方式过渡。另外初一年级是中学的起始阶段，与小学相比，学科的数量和深度都有所增加。北京四中网校暑期“28+18假期引领式学习方案”的目的，就是帮助同学们和家长解决这些问题，学习上掌握方法，养成习惯，提前预习新知识，是这个暑假初一新生的家长和同学们要共同关注的。

英语区别于其它学科的一个特点是它是一门语言，而不是一门学科。初中的英语学习与小学的英语学习有一定的不同，重视这样的不同对于我们尽快适应中学的学习是很有帮助的。第（1）重视笔记。俗话说“好脑子不如烂笔头”，初中英语学习的内容量和难度都会增大，仅凭脑力是不能够全部记住的。初中的老师会把知识点写在板书里，希望同学们能够择其要点，写好笔记。这样对复习考试都是很有帮助的。（2）重视阅读。英语是一门语言，语言是文化。只要是英语的材料都可以阅读，比如市面上销售的阅读理解练习题、小说，或者四中网校随时更新的英语小文章都是很好的阅读材料。事实证明，得阅读者得天下。阅读是在各种大考中所占分数比例最高的一个题型，因为它最能检测一个人的英语水平。（3）坚持。这是学习英语的秘诀。因为英语学习的特点是“每天进步一点点”。每天同学们都应该坚持，读一点点，背一点点，听一点点，写一点点。但是同学们也应该知道，英语学习的第二个特点是“停一天，退三天”。如果你一天没有努力，前几天的努力就可能前功尽弃。所以请同学们坚持到底，英语学习的效果自然就会体现出来了。

第四篇：暑假政治作业及答案（范文）

在竞争中就要不断学习，接下来政治网为大家推荐初二年级暑假政治作业及答案，请大家一定仔细阅读，希望会对大家的学习带来帮助!

1.(2010江苏盐城模拟)十届全国人大五次会议通过的物权法，明确对公有财产和私有财产给予平等保护。下列不受法律保护的私有财产的是()

A.胡某购买福利彩票中奖得到的税后收入8万元

B.黄某纳税后得到的2 300元工资

C.李某炒股获得的5 000元税后收入

D.张某贩卖盗版光盘获得的1万元收入

解析：解答此题的关键是要明确，法律只保护公民合法的私有财产，对于非法所得不但不保护，还要追究其法律责任。D项中张某贩卖盗版光盘，侵犯了他人的智力成果权，扰乱正常的社会经济秩序，属于非法收入，不受法律保护。

答案:D

2.下边的漫画说明()

A.我国公民的合法权益受法律保护 B.我国法律严厉打击赌博犯罪

C.我国法律不保护非法财产 D.我国法律应完善保护私人财产的法律制度

解析：此题考查对法律保护公民财产所有权的理解。我国法律保护公民合法的财产所有权，但是对于公民非法的财产不仅不保护，还会依法制裁。漫画中的赌债是非法赌博获得，所以不受法律保护。

答案:C

3.看完下图后，你认为丢钱同学的正确处理方法有()

①用法律知识劝告捡钱的同学，要回丢失的钱 ②找几个朋友强行要回丢失的钱 ③请学校、老师、居民委员会或派出所帮忙 ④痛打该同学一顿

A.①③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③

解析：拾到他人财物应及时返还失主，如不奉还，失主可以通过协商、求助警方、法律诉讼等途径维权。②④行为不可取，不但不利于自身权利的维护，还有可能触犯法律。

答案:A

4.公安机关捕获4名犯罪嫌疑人，所获赃款全部收缴，并返还被害人。哈尔滨市中级人民法院分别判处4名被告516年有期徒刑。这充分体现了国家保护公民合法财产所有权的法律手段是()

A.民事法律手段 B.刑事法律手段

C.行政法律手段 D.经济法律手段

解析：通过材料中判处罪犯510年有期徒刑，可以判断采用的是刑事法律手段。

答案:B

5.刘先生及其妻子、女儿在车祸中丧生，在世的亲人有刘先生的养父母、堂弟、叔叔、姑姑。按照法定继承，可作为刘先生第一顺序继承人的是___________________，这种继承方式属于_________________()

A.他的养父母 法定继承 B.他的同胞兄弟 遗嘱继承

C.他的叔叔 法定继承 D.他的姑姑 遗嘱继承

解析：该题以一个来自生活的案例为背景材料，引导我们对深刻的社会问题进行理性思考，综合考查了我们对父母与子女的关系、法定继承人的范围、法定继承顺序、继承方式等知识的理解和运用能力，具有一定的综合性和灵活性。刘先生与养父母是法定的父母子女关系，因此是第一顺序继承人，是法定继承。

答案:A

6.陈某死亡后，遗产由其母甲、妻子乙和儿子丙继承。当时乙已经怀孕。陈某在临终前，特意说明要为未出世的孩子保留3万元的遗产份额。陈某去世后两个月，孩子降生。但是，孩子在出生后不久就夭折，大家对3万元的处理方法发生争议。正确的意见是()

A.3万元应该由陈的母亲甲继承 B.3万元应该由陈的妻子乙继承

C.3万元应该由陈的儿子丙继承 D.3万元应该由甲、乙、丙共同继承

解析：题中发生了两次继承。陈死后，按照遗嘱，婴儿继承3万元。婴儿夭折后，应采用法定继承。甲、乙、丙三人中，乙作为婴儿的母亲是第一顺序继承人，因此，3万元应该由乙继承。故选B项。

答案:B

7.有一对同胞姐弟，其父母去世后，弟弟以农村中出嫁后的女儿不能继承遗产的习俗为由，将父母遗产独自占有。于是，姐姐诉诸法院。法院依法判决姐弟俩共同继承父母遗产。法院的判决说明()

①第二顺序继承人可以同第一顺序继承人一起继承遗产 ②公民的私有财产继承权受法律保护 ③只要有法定继承人存在，其他人就不能继承遗产 ④在分配继承遗产时，要遵循男女平等的原则

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③ D.②④

解析：本题综合考查了对法定继承人的范围、顺序，财产继承的方式，遗产分配原则等知识的理解和认识。姐姐和弟弟同属第一顺序的法定继承人，可以平等地继承父母的遗产，所以法院依法判决姐弟俩共同继承父母遗产。由此可以看出，②④是正确的。而①是错误的，因为只要有第一顺序继承人的，第二顺序继承人就不能继承遗产;?③也?是错误的，因为财产的继承除了有法定继承外，还有遗嘱继承。

答案:D

8.下列选项中，属于智力成果的是()

①教授撰写的科研论文 ②作家新完成的小说 ③某厂生产的电器 ④工厂建造的高楼 ⑤演员拍摄的电影

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①②⑤ D.②③⑤

解析：本题考查的知识点是智力成果的内容。所谓智力成果，是指依靠人类脑力劳动所创造的劳动成果，具体表现为科学技术成就、发明创造以及文学艺术作品等。科研论文、小说、电影是脑力劳动创造的劳动成果，而电器、高楼是物质成果。故选C项。

答案:C

9.几年来，我国有关执法部门依法销毁了上千万张盗版光盘和软件及盗版书籍，并对制假售假的犯罪分子予以严惩。销毁盗版光盘、软件和书籍表明()

A.我国法律保护公民的智力成果权 B.法律由国家制定

C.我国法律代表公民的意志 D.维护智力成果权是公民的责任

解析：我国法律保护公民的智力成果权，而材料中有关执法部门依法销毁了上千万张盗版光盘和软件及盗版书籍，并对制假售假的犯罪分子予以严惩的做法正是保护公民的智力成果权的具体体现。B、C、D三项的理解不符合题干主旨，应排除。

答案:A

10.某图书经销商私自盗印复习资料，并以正版价格向学生销售。这一行为()

A.节约成本，是一条发家致富的捷径

B.侵犯了作者的著作权，违反了诚信原则

C.有利于自己在激烈的市场竞争中取得主动权，值得提倡

D.体现了知识竞争的有序性

解析：材料中图书经销商的行为属于盗版行为，侵犯了作者的著作权，又以正版价格卖给学生，违背了诚信、公平的原则，应承担相应的法律责任。

答案:B

11.2010年10月16日，郭某乘坐出租车，不慎将装有手机和一万元现金的手包丢在了车上，后被司机王某拾得。第二天，郭某和王某见面了

情景一：王某确认失物是郭某的，后主动归还。

请你评价王某的行为。

情景二：郭某要求归还失物，王某谎称自己没看见，拒绝归还。

请同学们全面推测郭某可能采取哪几种办法解决这件事?并运用法律知识对推测进行评价。

解析：选取生活中的案例，巧妙设计两种情景，来考查我们的发散思维能力和解决实际问题的能力。法律保护公民的合法财产不受非法侵犯，因此拾获他人遗失的物品，应主动归还。回答时要紧密联系课本知识点，进行合理的推测。

答案:(1)情景一中王某拾得遗失物并归还失主，是自觉履行法定义务的行为。

(2)假如情景二变成事实，郭某可能采取非法手段维护自己的权益，比如大打出手等方法，迫使王某交还失物。郭某的行为，侵犯了王某的人身权利，不但自己的权益得不到维护，还要承担相应的法律责任。

郭某也可能采取合法手段维护自己的正当权益，如到王某所在的出租汽车公司投诉，到执法部门控告等。郭某的合法权益得到了维护，王某也深刻认识到了拾到他人遗失的物品应主动返还。

(3)公民要依法维护自己正当权益。公民的合法权益遭到侵害时，不能随心所欲，任意胡为，应采取合法方式，按照法定程序维护自己的正当权益。

12.目前，盗版光盘充斥市场，国家管理部门尽管屡屡打击，但总是野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。因为盗版光盘在国内有很大的市场，这些人持的观点是正版的太贵，盗版的便宜。但很明显，盗版盗的是智力成果。

(1)对盗版行为，我们应该持什么态度?为什么?

(2)社会上还有哪些同类行为?试举例说明。

(3)请你为打击盗版行为出谋划策。

解析：此题针对当前存在盗版软件、书籍等不法现象，考查我们运用所学知识分析、解决现实问题的能力。要想正确解答此题，首先必须摆正自己的心态，对于盗版行为我们坚决反对，并落实到行动中去。

答案:(1)坚决反对盗版行为。因为盗版光盘质量有问题;会使消费者、原创者，蒙受经济损失;购买盗版属于违法行为，侵犯了原创者的版权，是对制假售假者违法犯罪行为的一种纵容;也是不道德的可耻行为;不利于民族创新能力的培养;等等。

(2)如：冒充他人商标、非法网络下载、抢注他人专利、剽窃他人作品等。

(3)①立法机关应健全法律、法规，完善立法;②执法机关应加大惩处力度，严厉打击盗版行为;③加强法制建设和公民思想道德建设，做到依法治国与以德治国相结合;④公民应积极行使监督权，让侵犯他人智力成果的行为无机可乘;等等。

我综合我发展

13.张某因病去世，留下2万元存款和三间房子。张某有三子两女，长子结婚另过，从不照顾家里，经济上更不给予任何帮助;次子亡故，其妻带着女儿改嫁了;小儿子严重残疾，收入微薄;长女远嫁他乡;次女已病故。为遗产的继承，其子女争吵不休，连张某的弟弟也赶来要分遗产。

根据相关的法律，张某的遗产应该如何处理?

解析：此题考查对财产所有权继承权知识的理解，以及运用所学知识分析问题的能力。首先，要仔细阅读材料，然后，根据题目的要求分析材料，最后，依据这样的观点去组织答案：一是张某留下的合法财产，死后可以依法继承;二是根据遗产分配的原则、遗产继承的顺序指出该遗产该如何处理。

答案:(1)根据国家保护公民个人合法财产的所有权，允许继承人继承的原则，张某留下的2万元积蓄和三间房屋属于合法财产，生前受法律保护，死后可以继承。

(2)根据继承权男女平等的原则，长女有继承权，根据对生活有特殊困难的缺乏劳动能力的继承人，分配财产时应当予以照顾的原则，小儿子严重残疾，收入微薄，可以多分点;长子有抚养能力和抚养条件却不尽义务，应当不分或少分;根据代位继承规定，次子女儿可以继承其父有权继承的遗产份额。

(3)张某的弟弟属于第二顺序继承人，因此不能分得遗产。

14.(2010江苏南京模拟)小玉发现这几天表姐心情沮丧，郁郁寡欢，一问才知道，表姐花2 000多买的电动自行车被盗，小玉问表姐是否报了警，表姐却说：报警有什么用，反正车是被偷了。

如果你是小玉，你将如何帮助表姐?并说明理由。

解析：解答此题可从调节控制情绪、依法维护自身合法的财产权、不能忍气吞声等角度展开。

答案:(1)告诉表姐要学会调节和控制情绪。因为情绪犹如双刃剑，既可能对人产生积极影响，又可能对人产生消极影响，要排除不良情绪对自己造成的消极影响，保持乐观心态。

(2)不能忍气吞声，自认倒霉，这样只会助长不法分子的嚣张气焰。

(3)告诉表姐法律保护公民合法的财产所有权，要依法维护自己的合法权益，及时报警是有法制观念的表现，也是同违法行为作斗争的表现。

15.张某45岁，凭着自己的劳动所得养活全家人，母亲年迈，卧床不起，儿子年少不懂事，妻子因与婆婆不和，很多事不愿意去做，家里的负担全部落在了张某的身上，不幸的是一天张某出车祸去世了，留下了财产共计6万元，年迈的母亲、妻子、未成年的儿子都争着要继承遗产，最后，乡领导决定他们三人各得2万元。

你认为乡领导的做法正确吗?为什么?

解析：遗产继承的问题要根据《继承法》的规定确定继承人，并依据《继承法》所确定继承原则来合理分配。当出现继承纠纷时，只有人民法院有权依据法律进行判决，而不能由其他部门进行处理。懂得了这些问题，以上案例中的问题就不难解决了。

答案:(1)乡领导的做法是错误的。

(2)依据继承法的规定，遗产继承顺序适用第一顺序配偶、子女、父母，但是，继承法还规定，对生活有特殊困难、缺乏劳动能力的继承人，分配遗产时应当予以照顾，因此，乡领导的分配方法是不对的。年迈的母亲和未成年的儿子在分配遗产时应予以照顾。

(3)遗产纠纷案应该由国家审判机关人民法院审判，而不是由当地政府部门决定。

16.王某是一名八年级的学生，平时他特别喜欢思考问题。动手能力也很强。经过自己的辛勤钻研，他发明了多功能家用清洁器，该工具使用非常方便，成本也不高。为鼓励青少年发明创作，该市教育电视台专门采访了王某，并拍下了他的发明实物与说明介绍，在电视上播放。不久，在市场上出现了与王某的发明实物外观、结构、功能完全一致的多功能家用清洁器，销售态势很旺。而此时，王某还对自己被侵权的情况一无所知。

假如你是王某，你会怎么做?

解析：法律保护公民的智力成果权不受非法侵犯，未成年人也不例外，王某应拿起法律武器，通过正确途径维权。

答案:如果我是王某，首先我会找父母要求有关机关予以法律保护，要求该企业停止侵权行为及支付相应的费用，或同时将该产品申请专利，也可以将该产品转让给企业，获得报酬也维护了自己的智力成果权。我国依法保护未成年人的智力成果权不受侵犯。

以上就是政治网为大家提供的初二年级暑假政治作业及答案，大家仔细阅读了吗?加油哦!

第五篇：初一英语期末试卷及答案

金榜教育

七年级英语

二.单项选择（15分）（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）

21.– You see, it’s my dream to buy ____ iphone 4.– Oh, you can ask your parents to buy ___ for you.A.a;itB.an;itC.a;oneD.an;one

22.– Shall we go shopping now?--Sorry, it’s not the right _____.I’m too busy.A.wayB.weatherC.placeD.moment

23.– We Chinese like drinking wine made _______ rice? –Really? It’s quite different from us.A.ofB.fromC.inD.for

24.–Please ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.– OK, I _______.A.turn on;willB.turn off;willC.turn on;doD.turn off;am

25.– Sorry, the price of the trousers is too _____.– OK.Would you like to have a look at a cheaper ____?

A.expensive;oneB.expensive;pairC.high;oneD.high;pair

26.– I don’t know ________ for the party.– You look so good now.I think the pink T-shirt ______ the grey jeans very well.A.what to wear;matchesB.how to wear it;matches

C.what to wear;matchD.when to go;match

27.– I am going to Shanghai on holiday this weekend.– Good luck _____ your trip.A.onB.toC.withD.in

28.– I’m getting fatter and fatter.– I think you need to _____ and take more _____.A.have healthy diet;exercisesB.on diet;exercising

C.have a healthy diet;exerciseD.having a healthy diet;exercises

29.– Mum, I’m hungry.Can I eat something?--Hungry?!You have eaten _____ and ______.A.three bowls of noodle;two hamburger

B.three bowls of noodles;two hamburgers

C.three bowl of noodles;two pieces of hamburger

D.three noodles;two pieces of hamburger

30.– Tom, go and _____ for the shoes.– Why me? They are your shoes!

A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay

31.– Where is Alex? Mr.Lee ___ him.– Maybe he ___ in the library.You can go to have a look.A.looks at;reads booksB.is looking at;is reading books

C.looks for;is reading booksD.is looking for;is reading books

32.--_____ do you go to the net bar（网吧）?--Never.I don’t think a student should go there.A.How oftenB.How soonC.WhenD.How many times

33.– Angela, we are___________.Would you like some?--__________.I have to leave now.A.doing homework;Yes, go aheadB.playing cards;Yes, please

C.making some dumplings;No, thanksD.flying kites;I’m afraid not.34.--________ do you wear, madam?--Size 8.A.How muchB.What sizeC.How bigD.How much size

35.– Look!Here ____ the bus.Let’s _______.– Oh, no.It’s No.2 Bus.We should take No.11.A.comes;get on itB.comes;get it on C.is coming;get on it D.come;get it on

三.完形填空（15分）（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）

Man has five senses(感官): sight, hearing, ____36___, taste and touch.They ___37___ information for the brain(大脑).For example, the eyes collect information __38___ pictures and the ears collect information on ___39___.Sight

___40___ of a human's two eyes has an eyelid(眼皮)and an eyebrow(眉毛).They protect the eyes.The eyes can only see with light.Light ___41___ the picture of something into the eyes so the human can see it.Hearing

Sounds travel ____42___ the air like waves(波).They are called sound waves.Human ears ___43____ cups.They catch these waves for the brain and the brain changes them into different sounds.Sound waves are much slower than light.So you always see lightning first and then you ___44___ the thunder.(雷声)

Smell

Humans smell with their __45__.Most people can ___46___ about 10,000 kinds of smell.This is amazing!But dogs can smell 1,000 times better than humans.Humans have five million receptor cells(接受细胞).___47___, dogs have two hundred million!

Taste

People can taste food because they have taste buds(味蕾)on their tongues.There are about 10,000 taste buds.Old taste buds die and new ones ____48____ every two weeks.But when people get older, this happens less often.Touch

There are receptor cells for the sense of touch all over the body.This is different from ___49____ four senses.Touch receptor cells are in the lowest part of the skin.They help the body to have all kinds of feelings like pain, cold and heat.Some parts of the body(like the fingertips)are more sensitive than other parts of the body(like the back)because they have more ____50___ receptor cells.36.A.listenB.touchC.smellD.see

37.A.collectB.giveC.throwD.teach

38.A.inB.throughC.fromD.on

39.A.noisesB.voicesC.soundsD.feelings

40.A.AllB.EveryC.EachD.None

41.A.carriesB.carryC.to carryD.carrying

42.A.onB.inC.throughD.of

43.A.are likeB.likeC.don’t likeD.enjoy

44.A.smellB.tasteC.hearD.touch

45.A.eyesB.nosesC.earsD.hands

46.A.tellB.speakC.talkD.explain

47.A.HoweverB.AndC.SoD.But

48.A.come acrossB.come inC.come throughD.come out

49.A.othersB.anotherC.the otherD.other

50.A.touchB.smellC.hearingD.taste

四，阅读理解（30分）（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）

B

It’s Sunday.It’s fine.Tom does not go to school today.But he is not at home.He’s now sitting on a Chinese bus.He is going to the cinema.All his classmates will go to see a movie this afternoon.His teacher Mr Wang will go there, too.They will meet at 2:00 p.m.at the gate of the cinema.An old man gets on the bus.Tom stands up and says to the old man, ‘Come and sit here, please.’ The old man goes over and sits down.He says, ‘Thank you very much, my boy.You are a good student.’ Tom answers, ‘You’re welcome.’ ‘What school are you in?’ the old man asks Tom.‘I am in No.2 Middle School.’ Tom answers.‘No.2? That’s a good school.My son is a teacher there.He is an English teacher.’ The old man says.‘English teacher? Excuse me, grandpa.What’s your son’s name, please?’ Tom asks.‘Mr Wang,’ says the old man.‘Ah, ah, he is my English teacher.’ Just then, the bus stops near the movie house.Tom says goodbye to the old man and gets off the bus.The old man smiles to Tom.54.Which statement is right according the passage?

A.It’s Saturday today.B.It’s raining today.C.Tom goes to school on Sunday.D.Tom is a student of No.2 Middle School.55.Mr Wang is_____.A.at home todayB.the old man’s son C.the old man’s father D.a Chinese teacher

56.What do you think of Tom?

A.Tom is a good student.B.Tom is a bad student.C.He does wrong things.D.He is a good teacher.57.Which statement is NOT true?

A.Tom goes to the movie house on a Chinese car.B.Only Tom and his teacher go to the cinema.C.Tom goes to see a movie.D.The old man’s son is Tom’s English teacher.C

People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much.They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack.Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby.Jack likes these walks very much.One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to Bob.I stayed there for a long time and Bob and I had much more talk with each other than ever before.Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park but we forgot that.Jack became worried about it.He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me.But I still paid no attention(注意)to him.I went on talking with Bob.At last, Jack could not wait any longer.He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later.He sat down in front of me again.But this time, he held my hat in his mouth.Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and my friend understood too.58.How many people are there in this story?______.A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four

59.Jack______.A．is a close friend of mine

B．enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoon

C．has many close friendsD．enjoys talks in the room

60.Jack was worried because______.A．he wanted to eat somethingB．it was Sunday afternoon again

C．he was not feeling wellD．he wanted his master Bob to take him for a walk

61.Which of the following is TRUE?

A．When Jack and I were talking, my friend didn't pay any attention to us

B．When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn't pay any attention to us

C．When my friend and I were talking, we didn't pay any attention to Jack

D．When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them

D

A very new, young officer(军官)was at a station.He was on his way to visit his mother in another town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train , so that she could meet him at the station in her car．He looked in all his pockets, but he did not have the coins(硬币)for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, ‘Do you have 便士)?

‘Wait a moment,’ the old soldier answered.He began to put his hand in his pocket, ‘I'll see if I can help you.’

‘Don't you know how to speak to an officer?’ the young man said angrily.‘Now let's start again.Do you have change for ten pence? ’

‘No, sir,’ the old soldier answered politely and quickly.62.The young officer and his mother lived______.A．in the same town B．in different places C．in another townD．in the other town

63.The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her______.A．that he was going to visit herB．where his train would leave for

C．what time his train would arrive at the stationD．that he was then at the station

64.He looked around for help because he______.A．couldn’t find the train stationB．did not know where to make the phone call

C．needed some coins for the phone call D．wanted to meet his friend

65.Which is the right meaning of the underlined word ‘change’

A.零钱B.改变C.机会D.选择

第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（65分）

五.词汇运用（10分）根据提示完成句子，每空一词

66.It’s good manners to wait in the line for your _______.(轮次)

67.He seldom __________(play)computer games because his parents don’t want him to do so.68.Brennan is ________(lie)on the grass and looking at the sky.69.The police are trying to find these _________(woman)mobile phones.70.__________(final), we went to see the film Sacrifice but we didn’t like it at all.71.Whose songs are the most ___________(流行)with teenagers?

72.___________(没有)the teachers’ help, we cannot finish the project on time.73.We are looking forward to ___________(邀请)our foreign teachers to our Eve Feast.74.Susan, __________(选择)your favourite among these books.75.Students don’t like school uniforms because they think they don’t look ________(现代的)in them.2010-2011学第一学期期末试卷答案七年级英语

选择题

DDBADACCBDDACBA

完形填空

CADCCACACBAADCA

阅读理解

BCCDBABBBDCBCCA

词汇题

turn, plays, lying, women’s, Finally, popular, Without, inviting, choose, modern 任务型阅读

Time, Where, 29, 80, parents, learning, school, father, children, healthy 首字母填空

idea, There, give, jeans, called, cheap, comfortable, make, waiting, design 翻译题

He always spends a lot of time chatting with friends.Is there a discount on last year’s cards?

Please try on this pair of orange trainers.Let us raise money to help these children.These clothes in the 1990s look nice.