英语选择题满分秘诀

第一篇：英语选择题满分秘诀

英语选择题满分秘诀

英语阅读需要学生具备两个条件，第一是能力，第二是思维，那么即使在能力不足的情况下（如单词量不够、句子读不太明白），我们只要加大思维比例，就能快速把题做对。本文教长，分六个小节，因为有许多案例说明，篇幅过长，所以希望大家耐心看完。不愿意看完的同学，那就等死吧！看完了，还说没看懂的同学，请走到墙前，使劲的撞撞你的脑袋。这么具体的黄金定律还不知道是什么意思，你简直是生不如死。好了，仔细读，拿题来练！当然这些方法来自玖久专项英语的其中一点点常识。希望你们能认真学习《专项英语》，因为这决定着你高考英语的成绩高低。

一、阅读能力不足如何克服

1、学会读长难句，不做结构分析

长难句如何读？一般句子分析主谓宾、定状补（不可取，因为有可能读错，并且没时间）。应当先拿到意思，不管语法。

语言类学科基础应当是拿下意思后，积累语言特性，才学语法，因为语法是属于语言鉴赏范畴，作为高中生所学的初级英语，出于考试角度出发，对英语长难句中的语法认识即可，弄清大意为首要。只有当考察到这句话在表述修辞手法上有什么特点没有，我们才做结构分析，大家想想看，高考会出这样的考题吗？只有语文才会考。因此，大家在最紧要的时间关头，少做结构分析。

如大家常做的句子分析，一句话中既有主谓宾，又有定状补，通常老师会告诉你主谓宾才是重要的，并且谓语动词是关键，这本身就违背语言学科。那么我们举个例子：I belive that +某个宾语从句，按照结构分析，I是主语，belive 是谓语，如果说belive最重要，这句子和没读一样。再举一个例子，有个东西has remain for many years，在结构分析是通常把fot many years省略，当把这部分时间状语省略后，意思就变成这东西在不在，保存不保存，这句话强调的是保存时间的长短。再举个例子，Bread are widely consume（面包广泛消费），如果大家省略的话，通常都省略副词widely，省略后就变成了消费不消费面包，整个意思就变了，过多的做句子的结构分析有时可造成读错原文，导致丢分，因此，我们在英语考试时，即得抓住意思，抛掉结构分析，一句话读下来即可。

2、快速读懂阅读文文章方向（篇章性能力main idea），放弃细节

以往大家做题通常都是从头到尾读完，能读懂多少就读多少，但是做题的时候发现选项都差不多，甚至某些错误选项和原文的某处细节一模一样，所以做这类题时细读原文毫无意义。大家记住，在做方向题时，细节性问题可以不看。

二、加大思维比例点，用思维方法去做题

1、客观性思维

客观性思维，与主观思维相反。通常我们学习语文或者英语时，习惯带着主观思维，如一句话是不是给后文做铺垫，隐含了什么意思，这就是我们通常做题方式，一般传统的英语阅读法通常是将一篇文章读完后在总结中心，但是这句话是否铺垫、是否中心思想只有作者才明白，我们凭什么对别人的文章做判断、总结？因此允许自己总结，但绝不要把自己总结的扣作者脑袋上，从而这项工作也不必要浪费时间去做。很多人做英语阅读的时候经常遇到what can you infer from……（从某段得出什么）很多人将infer等词读成推论、暗示，那么就被完全误导了，因为答案只有一个，推论、暗示什么，是根据不同的人的主观思想三去揣测，理解得角度不同就能得出不同的答案。比如说有个人花500块钱买了件衣服，设置答案：A、这衣服很便宜，B、很贵。有钱人认为便宜，穷人认为很贵，这就是主观意识不同，所形成不同的答案，因此虽然这道题大家都读懂了，但是完全没有意义，所以英语阅读没必要完全读懂。英语一定要对应字面意思，客观指的是在接受原文所给信息时，只能是接受字面意思和字面意思存在的前提。如一道高考题：政府的某个政策，使GDP增长了0.5%，这是原文里的一句话，这句话后边对应的一个选项为“政府这个政策用处好像效果不明显”。主观的人可能认为0.5%代表不明显，或者也有人认为0.5%比较高的，但是原文并没有说明这个政策的效果好不好，明显不明显我们不能做主观判断。英语的特性是你所获得的信息必须是原文告诉你的，如果不是原文告诉你的，用自己的主观意识加上去的，是非常不可取得，标准化考试（选择题又叫客观题）不允许发挥主观思想，才能保证“标准答案”的唯一性和普及性，因为只要一发挥主观思想，就不能确保答案的唯一性和普及性。再举个简单的例子，如题目说外面气温40多度，待选答案说外头很热，这是不能选的，因为原文并没有说到40多度表示很热，这就是英语所说的字面意思。所谓字面意思存在的前提，是表达字面意思的必要条件，通常在考试中会容易形成误导性。比如说高考真题中有这么道题：[原文]有AB两组人，A这组人抽烟，B不抽，经过10年的跟踪调查，A这组人都得了各种各样的癌症，B组人却很健康，由此我们知道抽烟和得癌症有必然联系的。待选项：由于抽烟导致癌症发病率高。这属于主观选项，是不可取的，因为原文没有说明抽烟和癌症发病率高低之间的关系，原文只说明抽烟和得癌症有必然联系的，没有说明抽烟和癌症之间的因果关系，并不能一定说明得癌症的原因是抽烟。

再说个例子：我在床上睡觉，三选项，A、困了 B、有床 C、睡着了。只有B和C才能表达出字面存在的前提，A是非常主观的答案B和C是描述“床上睡觉”这一客观的事实。

2、不充分思维

在平时的时候，大家都准备的十分充分，即把什么问题的原理和步骤都弄的非常清楚。但在英语学科上，必须抛弃充分性思想。平时做题时老师可以做理性分析，将题目说的明明白白，但是在考试时，大家通常面临时间压力，是没有办法考虑全面的，做题变成是一种感觉，造成很多同学平时会，考试不会，并认为这不是一种能力问题，而是紧张、马虎问题。所谓的马虎、紧张的难点是在考场上当时想不到解决问题的方法。

什么叫不充分？在做任何一件事情的时候都要有主次之分，先去满足较重要的条件（这件事情要想成功的必要性前提是什么），当重要的条件得以满足是这件事情不一定能成功，但这些条件都满足不了这件事情肯定不能成功。

在考场上找出100%满足条件是不现实的，找出必要条件就可，就可节约大量时间，并确保准确率，这就是不充分方式做题。

三、做题时实际应用

首先大家注意：英语阅读题目的direction上表示，选的答案是the best，然后就给我们指明了做题思路。

1、关注问题所问

题问什么才找什么，而不是题目中有什么找什么。很多题存在误导，如题目说原文第几段第几行说道了什么什么，问你表达了什么（或其他问题）。很多学生就在原文那段那行去找，而实际上题目问的是“表达的是什么”，那么我们就该找这段的前后部分，而不是这段这行说的话。这类题通常是误导学生为主，通常有明显的时间、地点、人物、事件或原文位置等，将学生的视线吸引到那方面去，引导考生主观猜测，然后问一个和这方面关系不是很大的问题，以达到干扰作用。

可能很多学生不是很明白，再举个例子说明，有一位心算学家记忆力超强，一个人问他一道题，说一辆火车到了XX站上了多少人，下了多少人，XX站又上了多少，下了多少，……XX站又上了多少，又下了多少，心算学家胸有成竹的计算着，正待脱口而出火车上有多少人，结果问题是：火车经过的站名是啥？这个专家就立即傻眼了。因此我们必须先弄清问题问的是什么，而不是上面有什么内容，才是做题的关键之一。

2、原文的作用 接受原文时，只接受字面意思，文章的原文不能告诉我们哪个答案是对的，但是能告诉我们那些答案肯定是不对的。若直接从原文得答案，必须走充分这条路，即要符合原文，又要符合题意。用不充分性思维做题，大家都明白，凡是正确答案，必定和原文有所关联，当题目看不懂、文章看不太懂时，选出有可能和原文沾边的选项，排除不沾边的选项。

3、答案是比出来的，不是选出来的

前面说过，英语选择题开头就黑体字明码标价的说明，选出一个最佳选项。因此英语阅读选项要善于比较。

四、能力相对较低时英语阅读做题原则

高考英语阅读题型特征

1、A选项与原文一致，其他三个选项都有与原文不一致的地方

2、四个选项都没有错误，但是A选项比其他选项更好些

3、四个选项都与原文不完全一致，但是A选项相对好

高考的简单题中，情况1不少；但高考难题中，情况2和3比较多。解题思路

(1)不要试图从原文去“得到”答案，而是按照标准化试题的固有规律，采用选项比较、找相对最好的答案。

(2)原文的作用：能很容易地告诉你哪个选项是肯定不对的——与原文一点关系都没有的选项肯定不对，要排除掉；能告诉你哪些选项可能正确——部分意思与原文沾边的选项，留下来比较；原文很难告诉你哪一个选项就肯定是正确答案，除非是极简单的个别题目或者你的英语能力超极高。

(3)答案是比出来的，不是从原文中去得出来的：对比留下的选项中哪个相对最好，而不是对比每个选项与原文是否完全一致。

解题技巧

考场上快速选出答案是最重要的，这里说一下考试中较多出现的，就是所有选项与原文都沾边的情况。

英语阅读选项比较原则掌握这3个原则，基本可以将英语阅读拿下！

（1）英语main idea（文章观点）题型选项原则大多可用下面两个原则

（2）比较原则：如果A选项能够证明B选项成立，那么证明B比A好，依次类推，直接得出答案。注意：该原则只能用在选项有共同点，且待选选项都与原文沾边，但是较难排除的情况

（3）范围最大原则：答案中描述的范围越大，表达的越虚幻，则更加正确，所谓选项虚就是它不特定指什么条件，而是放在哪都说的通，从而无从挑出毛病。因为英语表述中越实在，哪怕和原文语句一致，也只能表示他描述的越片面。

（4）如果几个选项都对应原文不同内容，不适合以上原则，则看题目问什么，注意维持客观性。

（5）若有两个选项意思相反，必有一个正确（两个相反选项合起来的内容就是包含全部内容）下面我们看例题（北京卷）：

例1：This passage is mainly about A．Teacher of the Year 2004 in the United States（描述一个老师）

B．Ms Mellor’s English teaching instruction（他是英语老师）

C．Ms Mellor’s teaching skills of learning English（教英语技巧的老师）

D．praises to Ms Mellor from other teachers（得到表扬的老师）

我们看BCD选项都能证明A对（描述一个老师），那么就直接选A，我们不要管为什么，也不必从原文去验证。从范围最大角度上说，A的范围最大，所以也选A。用信息为零原则来看，当把共同点去了（老师），A选项信息为零，所以A放在任何文章都能成立。例2：（题目不用看了）

A.如何使用幽默 B.演讲中加入幽默 C.不同的幽默战术

ABC三个选项都是与原文沾边的待选答案，那么按A推B原则，BC都可说明A“如何使用幽默”，但A并不能证明使用幽默代表着在演讲中加入，或者变成战术，所以直接选A。

例3：人们在做梦时，刚开始都是好梦，随着时间的推移，这个好梦会变成噩梦

A.人在做梦时，开始时都是好梦 B.随着时间的推移，好梦会变成噩梦

答案都与原文一致，那么大家看由B可证明A成立，A成立则不能说明B成立，那么直接选A

上面应用的是A推B原则，下面我们来看范围最大原则：

例4 This text is most probably written by ______.A.a specialist in teenager studies B.a headmaster of a middle school C.a parent with teenage children D.a doctor for mental health problems 如果看原文可知道只有A选项与原文沾边，但是对原文不理解的话，大家可看出A选项范围最广，含义最虚。

英语main idea原则：判断选项与原文沾边与否排除后，大多可应用虚实原则及A推B原则，如果有两个选项互为相反，则答案必为其中之一，其他两个选项直接排除。

其实语言类学科（语文、英语）在单项选择这块还是有一定技巧的，抓住学科特色的本质和考题的出发点，就能够在少读原文或者对原文把握度不是很精确的情况下把试题做对。很多高考题都可以用这种方法验证，从而把一些干扰性极强的难题瞬间做出。如有一高考英语阅读题：A、根据大陆板块学说，各大洲是连在一起的 B、如果大陆板块学说是正确的，板块边界常常产生火山地震 C、大陆板块学说的正确性是毋庸置疑的

这道题A、B可以直接从原文中找到，根据充分原则，他们是属于正确选项，但是英语阅读要求的是the best，如果A、B成立，本身就说明了C是成立的，虽然C在原文中并没有直接点明，也应当选C，哪怕读原文时验证不出，这就是英语阅读中的题设陷阱和破解的最有效方法。这些原则如何使用？何时用？

如果选项内容相同点较多，则用A推B原则的概率比较大，即选项要有可比性。如果选项范围涵盖范围很大，可以适用很多地方，或说的很圆滑，就用虚实原则。如果内容不一致，又没有虚的，参照问题所问，哪个更适合回答题目问题即选

五、如何快速、准确读文章 读句子原则：

1、在读英文结构复杂句的时候，应当在适当的地方形成断点

断点不能根据句子结构去分析分两种方式去理解：根据句子所表达的意思去断句，即一层意思说完了，下层意思还没有开始之前，可以断。如Mr.Sam bought a car which cost him 10 thousands dollars 我们不以结构分析来断，Mr.Sam bought a car代表一层意思，a car cost him 10 thousands dollars是另一层意思，就这么断句。如MR.Sam who cames from USA bought a car which cost him 10 thousands dollars，我们应当按意思读Mr.Sam bought a car，Mr.Sam comes from USA，a car cost him 10 thousands dollars。

或者遇到名词和代词标志着句子的开始和结束可开始断句（句子过长的情况下）

2、不要对句子做结构分析

为什么说不要对句子作结构分析呢？大家看英语大部分试题，完全可以不必要做语法分析、结构分析，分析句子容易出错，那么我们本着少出错的原则做题，才能做的又快又对，有同学说，但选题考语法怎么办？只要我们通读句子，大概读懂句子的意思，然后看看句子强调的是对象？是时间？是动作？是状态？抓住这4个，就能很容易的做题，不必管什么语法了。单选及完型的做法另外再表。

3、按照英语句子的语序

在读句子的时候脑中自然会想到中文，通常翻译的过程中，中文和英文的顺序并不一样，在考试时根本不能翻译成标准的中文句子，我们根本不是专业翻译，所以只能根据单词的意思去理解，因此按照英语句子的语序去翻译是大多数的的习惯，翻译成一篇乱七八糟的译文即可，这样不仅快的多，而且有助于考试时做题。如can I do my homework tonight？翻译成“能我做我的作业晚上么？”不必翻译成“晚上我能做作业么？”虽然别扭，但是意思大家都懂，且省却了句子的结构分析，对于考试理解来说没有任何影响，若复杂句做结构分析翻译时，大家反而手忙脚乱，花费大量时间。在翻译过程中把认识的英文单词按照语序报一遍，就能快速理解了。、一句话必须读出明确性

通常大家认为结构复杂句子主要的是主谓宾，尤其是谓语动词，这样是不可取得，我们要看意思的明确性在哪，就是强调点在哪。这样对于题目的理解和快速查看原文，利于快速得出正确答案。英语是句子决定单词而不是词决定句子。单选题都是根据句子侧重描绘的重心来答题，这也体现了英语语言的精确性。

六、英语阅读做题技巧总结及大部分阅读文训练

一定要用客观的思想做题，以原文及题目的字面意思或形成字面意思得必要前提去找答案，千万不要带有主观的联想。用不充分性思维去思考，可以不读原文，先从答案入手。

1、一定要看清问题设问问的是什么，始终认为，我不知道作者怎么想，我只知道他怎么问，问什么，然后回原文查找与问题相关的字句，查找能够解答的文字信息，不要被问题其他文字所干扰，最后比较选项。

1）只有一个选项沾边，直接选

2）多个选项沾边并有相同点，应用A推B原则、虚实原则

3）多个选项沾边但没有相同点，看哪个最适合回答原文，那些文字对照的较为客观即是待选答案。

做的熟练得同学可以根据选项的特性，如符合A推B原则、虚实原则的，可以不看原文做答案。

2、阅读过程不要分析句子结构，照着认识的单词逐个翻译，弄清大概说的是什么即可，这样才能加快阅读速度和减少出错概率（翻译组合后容易带有主观意识）

3、学会简单的断句，以意思层为主，而不是根据语言结构。

篇章能力训练：如何快速读懂文章方向

1、段首句：注重关系词，如（this、it、such、as a result等明显和上文有关联的）

2、转折：如果原文第一句话描述一个观点，第二句话开始做论据，接着来个转折词，如however等描述第三句话也是表达一个观点，必然会推翻第一句话的观点，因此转折后的句子是我们所要的内容。如果转折词后的句子也是一个论据，那么代表它是由反面意思来证明第一句的观点是正确的，大家要注意有所区分。

3、带因果词的句子：带有这些词的句子多包含观点。

4、文章最后的一句话：转折较多的文章，必须得看最终的定论

读懂文章方向适合的题型多为main idea 题及观点题，或者问一个通篇都是的内容，即使不能立即得出答案，也能排除选项。

最后强调一点：客观思维是做所有英语题的出发点。

第二篇：选择题答题秘籍+高考英语选择题满分秘诀

选择题答题秘笈

1.标准化试题的漏洞

除了用了知识点之外，用选择题本身固有漏洞做题。大家记住一点，所有选择题，题目或者答案必然存在做题暗示点。因为首先我们必须得承认，这题能做，只要题能做，必须要有暗示。

1）有选项。利用选项之间的关系，我们可以判断答案是选或不选。如两个选项意思完全相反，则必有正确答案。

2）答案只有一个。大家都有这个经验，当时不明白什么道理，但是看到答案就能明白。由此选项将产生暗示

3）题目暗示。选择题的题目必须得说清楚。大家在审题过程中，是必须要用到有效的讯息的，题目本身就给出了暗示。

4）利用干扰选项做题。选择题除了正确答案外，其他的都是干扰选项，除非是乱出的选项，否则都是可以利用选项的干扰性做题。一般出题者不会随意出个选项，总是和正确答案有点关系，或者是可能出错的结果，我们就可以借助这个命题过程得出正确的结论。

5）选择题只管结果，不管中间过程，因此在解题过程中可以大胆的简化中间过程。

6）选择题必须考察课本知识，做题过程中，可以判断和课本哪个知识相关？那个选项与这个知识点无关的可立即排除。因此联系课本知识点做题。

7）选项是最佳的（语言类考试），选项是比出来的。

8）选择题必须保证考生在有限时间内可以做出来的，因此当大家花很多时间想不对的时候，说明思路错了。选择题必须是由一个简单的思路构成的。

2.使用准则

平时训练时也讲到一些技巧，但是学生并不知道在什么情况下用什么技巧，因此这里给大家带来的管卫东选择题考试技术将明确的告诉大家，第一，技巧是什么，第二，什么状态下用（要么第一遍做题的时候使用，或者做不下的时候用）。

先说什么时候用，大家平时做的熟的题、有把握能够快速做出来的时候，就按照自己的方法做。如果没思路、做不下去，或者发现做的时候需要大量计算的时候，可以明确的告诉自己，你的方向错了，可以换一种思路了。

附英语选择题答题逻辑：

高考倒计时100天，单词量不够？语法混乱？英语阅读能力低下？考不了高分？很多英语考的不好的同学已经开始着急了。那么还有什么方法进行弥补呢

这里给大家介绍一下英语水平不够的情况下如何应急。这是构建在英语低水平的情况下，不得已进行猜答的一些技巧，并不能提高你的学习水平，只能加强你的做题技巧和提高考试分数。

老师研究了高考真题的内幕规律，站在学生的角度上，通过大量的教学验证，哪怕是50、60分的学生，都可以利用英语题目的一些规律来获取分 数，能提高至少20-30分。当一个学生把这种猜答技巧的思路彻底打通后，能获取更高的分数。高考专家并不十分推荐这种猜答方法，因为会降低同学们的学习兴趣，对英语的学习并没有任何好处。但是高考当前，我们又不得不提炼出这种方法，用以应急。

当然。这也要求同学们具备一定的基础，掌握一定的单词，至少要达到初中水平。常见单词不完全会背，至少要觉得眼熟，大概揣测出其中的意思。

比如说在做完形填空和阅读理解题时，不用看文章和题干，只是简单的比较四个选项，就能瞬间选出正确答案.2010完型例题

A.worried B.sad C.surprised D.nervous

我们看四个选项：ABD三个选项都有“不好”的倾向，只有C没有“忧虑”等不良情绪，所以选C。这么做看似非常冒险，其实是符合高考命题特征的，你只需掌握“词性比较”这个规律即可：相似意思的选项，如果词性别于其他选项，那么95%以上是正确选项。如下一题：

A.Largely B.Generally C.Gradually D.Probably

ABD都是含义不肯定的副词，只有C含义较为明确，因此选C。我们来看一下2010北京卷完形填空的一些选项： 37.A.opinion B.impression C.information D.intention

BCD三个选项都是被动传达的信息的意思，只有A选项是主观意见，因此选A。40.A.questionsB.comments C.explanations D.remarks

BCD三个选项都是注释、解释、记号，只有A选项是问题，倾向性明显不同，故选A。„„

当然，这种题多半是同类词汇比较适用，有一定的局限性。一般情况下，我们教会同学们在单词量不够的情况下该如何读题、找到题目的暗示，这个才是英语猜答的真正技巧。

很多同学的英语障碍是单词量不够，对文章似懂非懂或者干脆不懂。那么，考试时就无从下手，茫茫然而无所适从。但是大家请记住!在英语完型填空和阅读理解题的选项中，从头到尾都充满了暗示点,善于利用这些暗示点，可以快速做对!

无论任何人，在考试中，总会遇到吃不准选项的题，或可以称之为不会做的“难题”，那么，如果遇到“难题”，你会怎办？是放弃？不可能，怎么着也要“猜”出一个答案！那么，是“瞎猜”吗？如果“瞎猜”，其正确率仅是25%，是可想而知的低！那么，如何“猜”才能有高的准确率呢？这就是老师为同学们做出的贡献，能够把准确率提升至90%以上！

我们说过，题目和选项的提示无处不在，只要你学会了如何挖掘这些暗示点，无论是阅读还是完型，题目将变得非常简单。就如一个魔方，你自行摸索时较为困难，当有人把关键的要点给你指出的时候，那么就变得十分的easy！比如阅读理解的范围最大原则：文章主旨大意题，选项无法确认，那么我们找出范围最大的一 个，就是正确选项！52．What is the purpose of the text?（本文的目的是什么）

A．To describe the job of a ROM．（描述一个业务经理的工作）B．To provide information about ALRL．（提供ALRL公司信息）C．To announce an open position at ALRL．（公布ALRL公司信息）

D．To make known the opening of the new laboratories．（让人知道新实验室开放）

原文中ALRL是一家公司的名称。假设我们不看原文，光比较答案，大家看哪个选项中所涵盖的范围最大？显然是C。A是片面的描述一个细节，B是提供，C是完全公布，D只是让人知道。

55．Which is true about the warship patrols according to the text?（关于军舰巡逻，下列哪个选项是正确的？）

A．The patrols are of little effect.（巡逻对海盗造成影响有限）B．The patrols are more difficult.（巡逻更加困难）

C．More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.（即使在亚洲，更多的巡逻是必要的）

D．The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.（只有不断的巡逻，海盗才会被赶到其他区域）

这道题题目问的是关于巡逻，我们发现B选项的范围是最大的，因此选B，ACD都在说明巡逻更加困难。

63．What is the text mainly about? 本文主要说了什么内容？ A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.这种鸟在旱季和雨季 B．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.这种鸟的亲属和天敌

C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.原始鸟和亚马逊这种鸟

D．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.这种鸟类的外貌以及生活习性。很明显：D选项包含了ABC三个选项的全部内容，范围最大，因此选D！67．What does the text mainly discuss? 本文主要讨论什么问题？ A．What pets bring to their owners 宠物能给人们带来什么 B．How pets help people calm down 宠物如何帮助人们冷静 C．people’s opinions ofkeeping pets 养宠物的人的观点 D．Pet’s value inmedical research 宠物的医学研究价值 本题中A的范围最广，包含了BCD三个选项，因此选A！再比如说题目暗示原则：

75.What can we learn from the story? 从这篇故事我们学会了什么？ A.Comfort in traveling by train.火车旅行是很舒适的

B.Pleasure of living in the country.在这个国家生活很愉快 C.Reading gives people delight.读书让人愉悦 D.Smiles brighten people up.微笑使人精神焕发

本题题目问的是从中可以学会了什么？而不是本文讲述了什么，因此我们看选项，只有CD选项是阐述道理、生活感悟的，才能让人学习的。那么我们随便扫一眼文章任意一处，发现smile这个词随处可见，那么选D是确切无误。作为一种标准化考试，选择题本身是有很多缺陷的,这些缺陷就是暗示点，就是解题的突破口!通过对历年真题的长时间的研究，对这些暗示点进行了 全面、深入、细致的挖掘和整理,确实是可以将其转化为超级解题秘诀的！但是，现在离高考毕竟还有100来天，我们希望同学们不要因为有了方法而松懈，有了技巧就认为高枕无忧，毕竟，更高的基础能够带来更多的回报。

下面，再给大家看看其他的类型的英语题怎么答？该注意什么？

高考英语选择题占总分比例很大，区区一择，易如反掌，然稍一不慎，则可能使十年寒窗之苦付诸东流。故令莘莘学子实在不敢等闲视之。不过，要做对高考选择题也决非易事一桩，这是高考的选拔性质所决定的。题目大多为专家所编，考生作题时着实需要动一番脑筋，调及一切已有的认知结构，运用各种思维方法，从抽象判断到逻辑推理，由此及彼，由表及里，前后照应，上下兼顾，然后作出果断的抉择。即便如此，智者千虑也难免一失。故如何破解选择题值得人们认真思考，仔细研究。这里，笔者根据自己多年的教学经验以及对测试理论的研究将一些成功的破解英语选择题的技巧列举数条如下，并精择高考题为例释，以飨读者。１．形似意近者先。实践告诉我们，选择题所给选项形状相似性越大，或意义越相近，难度就会越大。若四个选项形意各不相近，则属记忆性的考查，只要记住一定的知识就能迎刃而解。形似意近者因其考查内容具有复杂性、广阔性和灵活性，要作出正确的选择就必须具有相当坚实的基础知识才行。相似性越大，干扰性越大，但答案隐含在其中的可能性也就随之增大。所以，解题时可以将目标首先就定在形似意近的选项上。高考选择题选项设计一般为两项相似，三项相似的不多，四项相似的则更少，相比较而言，还不是太难的。若找准相似的两项以后，则选对的可能性就有百分之五十。例如：

Rather than ________on a crowded bus,healways prefers ________abicycle.Ａ．ride;ride Ｂ．riding;ride Ｃ．ride;to ride Ｄ．to ride;riding

此题属超纲题，错者自然甚众。题中prefer这一动词大纲未作要求，如果教师只拘泥于大纲的教学，对ra ther than常与prefer搭配使用这一特点未作适当的拓宽讲解，那么学生对此题必定束手无策，只能凭侥幸心理乱猜一气。其实，虽然此题是超纲题，但是若将四个选项作一比较，不难发现Ａ、Ｃ两项前半部相同，后半部略异，则可暂定答案于Ａ、Ｃ之中。继而对付prefer，虽然它是个生词，可是根据常识可以判定 其为动词，一般行为动词之后通常不可直接跟动词原形。这样，我们就可轻而易举地选准答案Ｃ，从而破解这一超纲题。又如： ________we'll go camping tomorrow dependson the weather.Ａ．If Ｂ．Whether Ｃ．That Ｄ．Where

乍一看此题四个选项均无相似之处，但只要稍作比较就可发现Ａ、Ｂ两项有意同之处，即作“是否”解时，if可以等于whether，则答案有可能就在Ａ、Ｂ之中。然后运用已学知识，if不能用在句首引导名词性从句，而whether 则可，这样就顺利破解了此题。

２．互为相反者先。互为相反者指形式相反或意义相反的两个并列选项。只要理解上稍出差错，即可使思维误入歧途，从而得出完全相反的结果。但实质上也已明显透露了答案就在两者之中，非此即彼。高考语态和时态的考查题设计常常如此。例如： —________myglasses ?

—Yes,I sawthem on your bed a minute ago.Ａ．Do you see Ｂ．Had you seen Ｃ．Would you see Ｄ．Have you seen

不难看出Ｂ、Ｄ是互为相反的两个选项：一个是现在完成时，另一个是过去完成时，答案八成就在其中。然后再由答句中的ago得知答案应选Ｄ，因ago表示在 具体的过去时间内所做的事；过去产生的行为动作对现在产生的影响和联系则是典型的现在完成时意义，而过去完成时的运用需要有过去的时间作参照，不可单独使用。

３．反向思维法。反向思维法又称逆向思维法。习惯于按常规知识解题之后，如果遇到一些与常情不符的题目，就会感到不知所措，无所适从。其实这恰恰是编题者的高明之处，因为此类考题正好切中了英语教学的难点要害，常为中国学生难以掌握或极易混淆之点。不过，越是这样，越是不必惊慌。只要反其道而行之，解此类题就会易如反掌。尤其是破解主谓一致题或冠词考查题，运用此法如探囊取物。例如：

Many people agree that ______knowledge of English is a must in______international trade today.Ａ． a;不填Ｂ．the;an Ｃ．the;the Ｄ．不填;the

此题难度较大，多数学生错选了Ｄ。汉语没有冠词的用法，所以学生对此类知识的考查向来无把握。know ledge，a must和internationaltrade 三词的出现使此题又平添几分难度，再测试与其相适应的冠词用法，使此题难上加难。在international trade前加an似属最为一般的规则，但这完全是一个诱饵，等你上钩，采取反向思维法决不选它，就可排除Ｂ。但要排除Ｃ和Ｄ则较难。knowledge 通常为抽象名词，属不可数名词，其前一般不用任何冠词，后跟of English似限制它的，当用the。如此常规分析，正好误入题目设计者的圈套。但如果运用反向思维法，似不用冠词我偏用，似需用the偏用不定冠词；这样选准Ａ就水到渠成了。这里a knowledge of是一种特殊用法，指了解、知道或懂得某事，而非泛指的知识。又如： Three-fourths of the surface of the earth______sea.Ａ．is Ｂ．are Ｃ．were Ｄ．has been 此题比近年高考测试的主谓一致题稍难些。句首形式上是复数，似需用复数谓语，采用反向思维法偏用单数，即可将目标缩小在Ａ、Ｄ两者之间。这句表达的是一个常识性问题，无须用完成式，这样就可除Ｄ得Ａ。有时看似单数实为复数；看似要用被动态实质需用主动态；看似要用现在时实质上要用过去时。破解此类题时，反向思维法可助你一臂之力。

４．排斥法。几乎每道题的破解均须采用此法。吃准两个选项时，有时已有的认知结构仍然不能解决问题，或许对其中一项一窍不通，但如果能确定其中一项肯定不对，那么另一项必是答案无疑。因为此法使用十分普遍，恕不举例。

５．重视固定搭配。任何一种语言都有大量的固定搭配词组，英语也不例外。那些约定俗成的词组，不可随便更改，否则就会不伦不类，令人费解。因此我们必须对其高度重视，认真对待。实质上，这类题属于记忆性的考查，因为固定的搭配必定产生固定的意思，一旦记住了它的搭配和意思，解题就不会困难。如：

You could have ______word with the manager.此题空格处自然需选填a，意为：你可与经理谈谈。又如：

Here is my card.Let’s keep in______.Ａ．touch Ｂ．relation Ｃ．connection Ｄ．friendship

四个选项的词汇难度较大，且内涵互相渗透，互相联系，尤其是Ｂ项属大纲规定词汇，但教材上尚未出现过，Ｃ项为动词connect的名词形式，但大纲未曾列出，属超纲词。可见此题难度非同一般。其实，只要记得keep in touch这一固定词组为“保持联系”之义，即可毫不费力地选出Ａ。但请注意下面一种情况：

I love to go to the seaside in summer.It______good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.Ａ．does Ｂ．feels Ｃ．gets Ｄ．makes

我们常说do sb.good或do good to sb.，但也容易形成思维定势，一见goodto马上就选does与其相配，正好中了试题设计者的圈套。不过，只要牢牢记住dogood to后一定要接sb.，那么就可除Ａ，然后据意选出正确答案Ｂ。编题者常会利用我们的这一弱点，巧妙设伏，让你上当，务必时刻记住这一点。

６．注意英汉两种文化习惯表达的差异。英汉语言属两种不同文化，其习惯表达必然有别，有些习惯表达差异悬殊。中国学生学习英语时大多已具有十多年的汉语接触史，汉语的表达方式可以说已在他们的头脑中根深蒂固，形成了思维定势，讲话时不需任何思考就能脱口而出，且能表达正确，语句规范。当他们学习与汉语截然不同的英语时，很自然会受到汉语习惯表达的干扰，尤其是两种文化习惯表达正好迥然相异或容易受到思维定势的影响时，出差错的可能性极大。如何有效地克服汉语的干扰，尽量使汉语学习的能力发生正迁移，从而尽可能地提高英语学习的效率，这需要我们特别要注意英汉习惯表达的差异之处，此乃英语教学的难点所在，试题设计者自然不会轻易放过这一点。如： —Hi,haven'tseen you for ages!You look fine!—______.Youlook well,too.Ａ．Great Ｂ．Thanks Ｃ．Oh,no Ｄ．Not at all

中国人较谦虚内向，而英美人士外向，喜欢人说他们好，所以应选Ｂ，Ｃ和Ｄ是中式表达。又如：

—Do you likethe material? —Yes,it______very soft..Ａ．is feeling Ｂ．felt Ｃ．feels Ｄ．is felt

好多学生由于受汉语的影响，认为只有人摸了材料后才感觉到它是柔软的，材料是物，自然没有感觉功能，应当用被动语态而错选Ｄ。实际上这正是英汉习惯表达的差异之处。feel soft就可表示汉语的那种意思，无需用被动语态，当选Ｃ，即以主动形式表示被动意义。英汉表达差异现象十分普遍。学生做选择题、改错题，尤其是作文时在此方面栽跟头的更是比比皆是。如：“在某人的帮助下，”英语要说with one'shelp，切不可说under one's help；“从四面八方”，应为in e very direction，决不说from every direction。还有“为人民服务”，“我英语学习取得了进步”，“我家乡发生了很大变化”等诸如此类的句子被译成英语时，学生极易发生这样的错误：serve for the people;my English has made progress;my home town hastaken place great changes。因为这些正是英汉习惯表达差异的契口处，所以我们必须自觉进行英汉表达方式的比较，牢牢记住差异之处，排除汉语的干扰，杜绝中式英语错误的出现。７．解阅读选择题时，注意运用以下方法，可能会有助于你作出正确的选择。（注：限于篇幅，详例从略。）

（１）注意支干词数最多的选项。一般说来，支干项越长，词数越多，所包含的信息就越多越全面，当然正确性就越大。对付论述性的文章或科技知识的理解，运用此法特别有效。（２）暂缓考虑含有all，every，whole，com-pletely，certainly，surely等词的选项，因为这些词语表达的意思太绝对，常常有悖于逻辑。

（３）重视含有perhaps，maybe，almost，possibly，probably等词的选项，因为这些词语使表达比较婉转，逻辑上成立，符合常理，因而正确率高。

（４）留心“Both Aand C”，“All above”或“None”此类的选项，答案的可能性较大，因为它们包含 的信息较多。（５）关注：“Wedon't know.”、“It is not talkedabout in the passage.”或“We are not sur e about this.”这样的选项，因为此类选项的表述十分巧妙，让你忙乎了半天找不到答案，最后再以这样的表述跟你开个玩笑，使你难以置信，不敢下手，实际上很可能它就是正确答案。（６）盯住标题与首句。大凡文章标题均很醒目、突出，体现全文大意所在。因此一看到标题，我们就可大致揣测出文章的大意。标准的英语论述文就象我们过去的八股文，具有固定的行文格式和要求。首句常为主题句。当然，主题句也可出现在段落的中间和结尾。只要抓准了主题句就可大大提高阅读速度和理解的正确率。

（７）谨慎推理。解suggest，infer等引起的推理题时，要进入角色，不能越俎代庖，不能将自己的观点强加于文章的作者。推理题不可能从原文找到答案，与原文字面完全相符的选项肯定不对。要顺藤摸瓜，靠船下篙，一定要根据文章的上下文和表达的语气，顺着行文脉胳，得出符合文章内容的推理和判断。

以上所列数法，笔者曾经多年实践，且对完形填空以及其它学科也进行过检测，发现仍不乏使用价值。不过，解题有法，但无定法。有时要数法并用，有时只能各个击破。一定要具体问题具体对待，不能迷信他人的解题技巧，死搬硬套。一定要根据自己的知识基础以及思维的实际状况，反复实践，形成自己的解题风格，从而能快速正确地解题。

总而言之，只有打下坚实的基础，方能在解题时如鱼得水，左右逢源，至于技巧或方法只能使你如虎添翼而已。

高考英语选择题满分秘诀

这篇文章独具“教学”特色，讲透了英语学习和应试的究竟问题。再次重申：英语绝不是记忆的文科。下文通过六个小节讲清楚了：

1、怎样像读中文一样读英文？

2、能力差的时候怎样做题可以得分？

3、走出读懂原文也选错答案的怪圈！

4、怎样让英语考试不再凭借感觉，而是胸有成竹、如理如法？

英语阅读需要学生具备两个条件，第一是能力，第二是思维，那么即使在能力不足的情况下（如单词量不够、句子读不太明白），我们只要加大思维比例，就能快速把题做对。本文教长，分六个小节，因为有许多案例说明，篇幅过长，所以希望大家耐心看完。

一、阅读能力不足如何克服

1、学会读长难句，不做结构分析

长难句如何读？一般句子分析主谓宾、定状补（不可取，因为有可能读错，并且没时间）。应当先拿到意思，不管语法。

语言类学科基础应当是拿下意思后，积累语言特性，才学语法，因为语法是属于语言鉴赏范畴，作为高中生所学的初级英语，出于考试角度出发，对英语长难句中的语法认识即可，弄清大意为首要。只有当考察到这句话在表述修辞手法上有什么特点没有，我们才做结构分析，大家想想看，高考会出这样的考题吗？只有语文才会考。因此，大家在最紧要的时间关头，少做结构分析。

如大家常做的句子分析，一句话中既有主谓宾，又有定状补，通常老师会告诉你主谓宾才是重要的，并且谓语动词是关键，这本身就违背语言学科。那么我们举个例子：I belive that +某个宾语从句，按照结构分析，I是主语，belive 是谓语，如果说belive最重要，这句子和没读一样。再举一个例子，有个东西has remainfor many years，在结构分析是通常把fotmany years省略，当把这部分时间状语省略后，意思就变成这东西在不在，保存不保存，这句话强调的是保存时间的长短。再举个例子，Bread are widely consume（面包广泛消费），如果大家省略的话，通常都省略副词widely，省略后就变成了消费不消费面包，整个意思就变了，过多的做句子的结构分析有时可造成读错原文，导致丢分，因此，我们在英语考试时，即得抓住意思，抛掉结构分析，一句话读下来即可。

2、快速读懂阅读文文章方向（篇章性能力main idea），放弃细节

以往大家做题通常都是从头到尾读完，能读懂多少就读多少，但是做题的时候发现选项都差不多，甚至某些错误选项和原文的某处细节一模一样，所以做这类题时细读原文毫无意义。大家记住，在做方向题时，细节性问题可以不看。

二、加大思维比例点，用思维方法去做题

1、客观性思维

客观性思维，与主观思维相反。通常我们学习语文或者英语时，习惯带着主观思维，如一句话是不是给后文做铺垫，隐含了什么意思，这就是我们通常做题方式，一般传统的英语阅读法通常是将一篇文章读完后在总结中心，但是这句话是否铺垫、是否中心思想只有作者才明白，我们凭什么对别人的文章做判断、总结？因此允许自己总结，但绝不要把自己总结的扣作者脑袋上，从而这项工作也不必要浪费时间去做。很多人做英语阅读的时候经常遇到what can you infer from„„（从某段得出什么）很多人将infer等词读成推论、暗示，那么就被完全误导了，因为答案只有一个，推论、暗示什么，是根据不同的人的主观思想三去揣测，理解得角度不同就能得出不同的答案。比如说有个人花500块钱买了件衣服，设置答案：A、这衣服很便宜，B、很贵。有钱人认为便宜，穷人认为很贵，这就是主观意识不同，所形成不同的答案，因此虽然这道题大家都读懂了，但是完全没有意义，所以英语阅读没必要完全读懂。

英语一定要对应字面意思，客观指的是在接受原文所给信息时，只能是接受字面意思和字面意思存在的前提。如一道高考题：政府的某个政策，使GDP增长了 0.5%，这是原文里的一句话，这句话后边对应的一个选项为“政府这个政策用处好像效果不明显”。主观的人可能认为0.5%代表不明显，或者也有人认为0.5%比较高的，但是原文并没有说明这个政策的效果好不好，明显不明显我们不能做主观判断。英语的特性是你所获得的信息必须是原文告诉你的，如果不是原文告诉你的，用自己的主观意识加上去的，是非常不可取得，标准化考试（选择题又叫客观题）不允许发挥主观思想，才能保证“标准答案”的唯一性和普及性，因为只要一发挥主观思想，就不能确保答案的唯一性和普及性。再举个简单的例子，如题目说外面气温40多度，待选答案说外头很热，这是不能选的，因为原文并没有说到40多度表示很热，这就是英语所说的字面意思。

所谓字面意思存在的前提，是表达字面意思的必要条件，通常在考试中会容易形成误导性。比如说高考真题中有这么道题：[原文]有AB两组人，A这组人抽烟，B不抽，经过10年的跟踪调查，A这组人都得了各种各样的癌症，B组人却很健康，由此我们知道抽烟和得癌症有必然联系的。待选项：由于抽烟导致癌症发病率高。这属于主观选项，是不可取的，因为原文没有说明抽烟和癌症发病率高低之间的关系，原文只说明抽烟和得癌症有必然联系的，没有说明抽烟和癌症之间的因果关系，并不能一定说明得癌症的原因是抽烟。

再说个例子：我在床上睡觉，三选项，A、困了 B、有床 C、睡着了。只有B和C才能表达出字面存在的前提，A是非常主观的答案B和C是描述“床上睡觉”这一客观的事实。

2、不充分思维

在平时的时候，大家都准备的十分充分，即把什么问题的原理和步骤都弄的非常清楚。但在英语学科上，必须抛弃充分性思想。平时做题时老师可以做理性分析，将题目说的明明白白，但是在考试时，大家通常面临时间压力，是没有办法考虑全面的，做题变成是一种感觉，造成很多同学平时会，考试不会，并认为这不是一种能力问题，而是紧张、马虎问题。所谓的马虎、紧张的难点是在考场上当时想不到解决问题的方法。

什么叫不充分？在做任何一件事情的时候都要有主次之分，先去满足较重要的条件（这件事情要想成功的必要性前提是什么），当重要的条件得以满足是这件事情不一定能成功，但这些条件都满足不了这件事情肯定不能成功。

在考场上找出100%满足条件是不现实的，找出必要条件就可，就可节约大量时间，并确保准确率，这就是不充分方式做题。

三、做题时实际应用

首先大家注意：英语阅读题目的direction上表示，选的答案是the best，然后就给我们指明了做题思路。

1、关注问题所问

题问什么才找什么，而不是题目中有什么找什么。很多题存在误导，如题目说原文第几段第几行说道了什么什么，问你表达了什么（或其他问题）。很多学生就在原文那段那行去找，而实际上题目问的是“表达的是什么”，那么我们就该找这段的前后部分，而不是这段这行说的话。这类题通常是误导学生为主，通常有明显的时间、地点、人物、事件或原文位置等，将学生的视线吸引到那方面去，引导考生主观猜测，然后问一个和这方面关系不是很大的问题，以达到干扰作用。

可能很多学生不是很明白，再举个例子说明，有一位心算学家记忆力超强，一个人问他一道题，说一辆火车到了XX站上了多少人，下了多少人，XX站又上了多少，下了多少，„„XX站又上了多少，又下了多少，心算学家胸有成竹的计算着，正待脱口而出火车上有多少人，结果问题是：火车经过的站名是啥？这个专家就立即傻眼了。因此我们必须先弄清问题问的是什么，而不是上面有什么内容，才是做题的关键之一。

2、原文的作用

接受原文时，只接受字面意思，文章的原文不能告诉我们哪个答案是对的，但是能告诉我们那些答案肯定是不对的。若直接从原文得答案，必须走充分这条路，即要符合原文，又要符合题意。用不充分性思维做题，大家都明白，凡是正确答案，必定和原文有所关联，当题目看不懂、文章看不太懂时，选出有可能和原文沾边的选项，排除不沾边的选项。

3、答案是比出来的，不是选出来的

前面说过，英语选择题开头就黑体字明码标价的说明，选出一个最佳选项。因此英语阅读选项要善于比较。

四、能力相对较低时英语阅读做题原则

高考英语阅读题型特征 ：

1、A选项与原文一致，其他三个选项都有与原文不一致的地方

2、四个选项都没有错误，但是A选项比其他选项更好些

3、四个选项都与原文不完全一致，但是A选项相对好

高考的简单题中，情况1不少；但高考难题中，情况2和3比较多。

解题思路 ：

(1)不要试图从原文去“得到”答案，而是按照标准化试题的固有规律，采用选项比较、找相对最好的答案。

(2)原文的作用：能很容易地告诉你哪个选项是肯定不对的——与原文一点关系都没有的选项肯定不对，要排除掉；能告诉你哪些选项可能正确——部分意思与原文沾边的选项，留下来比较；原文很难告诉你哪一个选项就肯定是正确答案，除非是极简单的个别题目或者你的英语能力超极高。

(3)答案是比出来的，不是从原文中去得出来的：对比留下的选项中哪个相对最好，而不是对比每个选项与原文是否完全一致。

解题技巧 ：

考场上快速选出答案是最重要的，这里说一下考试中较多出现的，就是所有选项与原文都沾边的情况。

英语阅读选项比较原则掌握这3个原则，基本可以将英语阅读拿下！

（1）英语main idea（文章观点）题型选项原则大多可用下面两个原则

（2）比较原则：如果A选项能够证明B选项成立，那么证明B比A好，依次类推，直接得出答案。注意：该原则只能用在选项有共同点，且待选选项都与原文沾边，但是较难排除的情况

（3）范围最大原则：答案中描述的范围越大，表达的越虚幻，则更加正确，所谓选项虚就是它不特定指什么条件，而是放在哪都说的通，从而无从挑出毛病。因为英语表述中越实在，哪怕和原文语句一致，也只能表示他描述的越片面。

（4）如果几个选项都对应原文不同内容，不适合以上原则，则看题目问什么，注意维持客观性。

（5）若有两个选项意思相反，必有一个正确（两个相反选项合起来的内容就是包含全部内容）

下面我们看例题（北京卷）：

例1：This passage is mainly about

A．Teacher ofthe Year 2004 in theUnited States（描述一个老师）B．Ms Mellor’s English teaching instruction（他是英语老师）

C．Ms Mellor’s teaching skills of learningEnglish（教英语技巧的老师）D．praises to MsMellor from other teachers（得到表扬的老师）

我们看BCD选项都能证明A对（描述一个老师），那么就直接选A，我们不要管为什么，也不必从原文去验证。从范围最大角度上说，A的范围最大，所以也选A。用信息为零原则来看，当把共同点去了（老师），A选项信息为零，所以A放在任何文章都能成立。

例2：（题目不用看了）

A.如何使用幽默 B.演讲中加入幽默 C.不同的幽默战术

ABC三个选项都是与原文沾边的待选答案，那么按A推B原则，BC都可说明A“如何使用幽默”，但A并不能证明使用幽默代表着在演讲中加入，或者变成战术，所以直接选A。

例3：人们在做梦时，刚开始都是好梦，随着时间的推移，这个好梦会变成噩梦 A.人在做梦时，开始时都是好梦 B.随着时间的推移，好梦会变成噩梦

答案都与原文一致，那么大家看由B可证明A成立，A成立则不能说明B成立，那么直接选A

上面应用的是A推B原则，下面我们来看范围最大原则：

例4 This text is most probably written by ______.A.a specialist in teenager studies B.a headmaster of a middle school C.a parent with teenage children D.a doctor for mental health problems

如果看原文可知道只有A选项与原文沾边，但是对原文不理解的话，大家可看出A选项范围最广，含义最虚。

英语main idea原则：判断选项与原文沾边与否排除后，大多可应用虚实原则及A推B原则，如果有两个选项互为相反，则答案必为其中之一，其他两个选项直接排除。

其实语言类学科（语文、英语）在单项选择这块还是有一定技巧的，抓住学科特色的本质和考题的出发点，就能够在少读原文或者对原文把握度不是很精确的情况下把试题做对。很多高考题都可以用这种方法验证，从而把一些干扰性极强的难题瞬间做出。如有一高考英语阅读题：A、根据大陆板块学说，各大洲是连在一起的 B、如果大陆板块学说是正确的，板块边界常常产生火山地震 C、大陆板块学说的正确性是毋庸置疑的

这道题A、B可以直接从原文中找到，根据充分原则，他们是属于正确选项，但是英语阅读要求的是the best，如果A、B成立，本身就说明了C是成立的，虽然C在原文中并没有直接点明，也应当选C，哪怕读原文时验证不出，这就是英语阅读中的题设陷阱和破解的最有效方法。

这些原则如何使用？何时用？

如果选项内容相同点较多，则用A推B原则的概率比较大，即选项要有可比性。如果选项范围涵盖范围很大，可以适用很多地方，或说的很圆滑，就用虚实原则。如果内容不一致，又没有虚的，参照问题所问，哪个更适合回答题目问题即选

五、如何快速、准确读文章

读句子原则：

1、在读英文结构复杂句的时候，应当在适当的地方形成断点

断点不能根据句子结构去分析分两种方式去理解：根据句子所表达的意思去断句，即一层意思说完了，下层意思还没有开始之前，可以断。如Mr.Sam bought a car which cost him 10 thousands dollars 我们不以结构分析来断，Mr.Sam bought a car代表一层意思，a car cost him 10 thousandsdollars是另一层意思，就这么断句。如MR.Samwho cames from USA bought a car which cost him 10 thousands dollars，我们应当按意思读Mr.Sam bought a car，Mr.Sam comes from USA，a car cost him 10 thousands dollars。

或者遇到名词和代词标志着句子的开始和结束可开始断句（句子过长的情况下）

2、不要对句子做结构分析

为什么说不要对句子作结构分析呢？大家看英语大部分试题，完全可以不必要做语法分析、结构分析，分析句子容易出错，那么我们本着少出错的原则做题，才能做的又快又对，有同学说，但选题考语法怎么办？只要我们通读句子，大概读懂句子的意思，然后看看句子强调的是对象？是时间？是动作？是状态？抓住这4个，就能很容易的做题，不必管什么语法了。单选及完型的做法另外再表。

3、按照英语句子的语序

在读句子的时候脑中自然会想到中文，通常翻译的过程中，中文和英文的顺序并不一样，在考试时根本不能翻译成标准的中文句子，我们根本不是专业翻译，所以只能根据单词的意思去理解，因此按照英语句子的语序去翻译是大多数的的习惯，翻译成一篇乱七八糟的译文即可，这样不仅快的多，而且有助于考试时做题。如 can I do my homework tonight？翻译成“能我做我的作业晚上么？”不必翻译成“晚上我能做作业么？”虽然别扭，但是意思大家都懂，且省却了句子的结构分析，对于考试理解来说没有任何影响，若复杂句做结构分析翻译时，大家反而手忙脚乱，花费大量时间。在翻译过程中把认识的英文单词按照语序报一遍，就能快速理解了。

4、一句话必须读出明确性

通常大家认为结构复杂句子主要的是主谓宾，尤其是谓语动词，这样是不可取得，我们要看意思的明确性在哪，就是强调点在哪。这样对于题目的理解和快速查看原文，利于快速得出正确答案。英语是句子决定单词而不是词决定句子。单选题都是根据句子侧重描绘的重心来答题，这也体现了英语语言的精确性。

六、英语阅读做题技巧总结及大部分阅读文训练

一定要用客观的思想做题，以原文及题目的字面意思或形成字面意思得必要前提去找答案，千万不要带有主观的联想。用不充分性思维去思考，可以不读原文，先从答案入手。

1、一定要看清问题设问问的是什么，始终认为，我不知道作者怎么想，我只知道他怎么问，问什么，然后回原文查找与问题相关的字句，查找能够解答的文字信息，不要被问题其他文字所干扰，最后比较选项。

1）只有一个选项沾边，直接选

2）多个选项沾边并有相同点，应用A推B原则、虚实原则

3）多个选项沾边但没有相同点，看哪个最适合回答原文，那些文字对照的较为客观即是待选答案。

做的熟练得同学可以根据选项的特性，如符合A推B原则、虚实原则的，可以不看原文做答案。

2、阅读过程不要分析句子结构，照着认识的单词逐个翻译，弄清大概说的是什么即可，这样才能加快阅读速度和减少出错概率（翻译组合后容易带有主观意识）

3、学会简单的断句，以意思层为主，而不是根据语言结构。

篇章能力训练：如何快速读懂文章方向

1、段首句：注重关系词，如（this、it、such、as a result等明显和上文有关联的）

2、转折：如果原文第一句话描述一个观点，第二句话开始做论据，接着来个转折词，如however等描述第三句话也是表达一个观点，必然会推翻第一句话的观点，因此转折后的句子是我们所要的内容。如果转折词后的句子也是一个论据，那么代表它是由反面意思来证明第一句的观点是正确的，大家要注意有所区分。

3、带因果词的句子：带有这些词的句子多包含观点。

4、文章最后的一句话：转折较多的文章，必须得看最终的定论

读懂文章方向适合的题型多为main idea 题及观点题，或者问一个通篇都是的内容，即使不能立即得出答案，也能排除选项。

第三篇：满分高考作文秘诀

高考作文高分秘诀

高考作文历来都是高考的难点，真正把握好了其实也很简单，高考应试作文的十八个窍门，希望可以对你有帮助，同时你在考试作文的时候不要太过于紧张，以平和的心态对待就可以啦，祝你取得好成绩。

1、一定要给自己充足的构思时间，不要急于动笔。“宁停三分，不争一秒”，因为写作是“开弓没有回头箭”的，写到一半，突然发现，呀，把题目理解错了，或没领会好命题的要求。最可怕的是文章写到一半，又想另起炉灶。时间没了，心情也坏了，干着急。建议打草稿，防止“三边工程”(边立项，边设计，边施工)。考场作文不宜见异思迁，边写边改。要贯彻一种构思。一旦构思已定，就不要轻易改变。

2、充分发挥自己的优势。认识水平高、擅长理性思维的同学可选择议论文，擅长形象思维、会刻画人物的同学可选择微型小说，擅长抒情的同学可选择散文。

3、精写前几段，给评卷老师留下一个好印象。要精雕细刻，要出彩。比如，可开门见山，直奔主题；可制造悬念，引人入胜；可提出问题，引人注意；或巧用排比、比喻、拟人等修辞手法，或巧述故事，引人入胜，或巧用题记，揭示主旨，或巧用诗文显诗意。写好结尾和过渡段。阅卷老师一般是S型的扫描全文。结尾可画龙点睛，发人深思；或总结全文，照应开头；或虚笔拓展，扩大容量；或精辟议论，深化主旨。

4、要力避前松后紧、虎头蛇尾。有些同学构思、提纲拟好后，开头反复推敲，精雕细琢，后来发现时间不够，于是草草收兵。此外，要谨慎对待修改。今年实行网上评卷，更应慎重。修改一般只着眼于字词方面的，可用米尺比好之后划两横。结构方面不能修改。要保持卷面的整洁美观，要努力做到改动少而效果好。

5、如果偏题或者离题，作文的主要分数就失去了。为防止跑题，可从如下几点做出努力：一是将材料、引语和话题联系起来思考，不可单看话题；二是看自己确立的观点能否用话题所给材料来证明；三是想一想这则材料当初发在媒体上登载是要达到一个什么效果的。万一跑题了，要考虑逆挽，使文章形成一种欲扬先抑的结构形态。

6、一定要完篇。熟话说，好文章是风头、猪肚、豹尾。没有豹尾，老鼠尾巴也要有一个，绝不能写半头文。用半篇文章给你评分，怎么会得高分？

7、要重视拟题，特别要注意不能缺题。不是万不得已，不要以话题做标题。张伟民讲那是一种浪费。拟题是显示你才气的一个好的平台，不能轻易放弃。缺题影响远不止2分。正好给了评卷老师扣分的理由。

8、文章要有一至两个亮点。如果是记叙文，应该用抓人的情节和生动的描写表现你的真情，记叙文不能没有描写。如果是议论文，就一定要有1--2个典型的论据，就应该有纵横捭阖，很深刻的见解。如果是微型小说一定要有巧妙的构思。这个亮点还可以是一句富有哲理的警句，也可以是一个精彩的比喻，也可以是一个超常的搭配(酽酽的歌喉)。总之，要能使评卷老师精神为之一震。

9、行文中要多次扣题，要一路扣题一路歌。材料、引语和话题中的相关文字至少在文中出现三次以上。开头三句话内应点题一次，结尾应回扣标题，“回眸一笑百媚生”。中间至少扣题一次。几次扣题事实上也是在不断地提醒自己不要跑题。有球场上叫暂停的效果，可以调整思路和写法。

10、思想要健康。“思想健康”不是说要你只说冠冕堂皇的话，不是要你刻意拔高，“健康”是针对“病态”、“庸俗”而言的，它的底线是不能欣赏违背法律法规和偏离社会道德的事。恋爱题材是考场作文的禁区，无论考生写得如何缠绵悱恻，真挚动人，因其行为是中学生日常行为规范所不允许的，这类作文自然得不了高分。

11、观点不可太绝对，要留有余地。“义正”未必要“辞严”，“理直”未必就要“气壮”。联系现实生活时，涉及社会黑暗面时，要有分寸，不要一味指责。“质问京山大冤案”。批评家长、老师和社会要与人为善，抱着协商与治病救人的态度，要提建设性意见。不可尖刻、讽刺、挖苦，甚至恶意地进行人身攻击。

12、临场写作时可以根据题意和你的表达需要想像一个或一类读者就在你的面前。如以“沟通”为话题作文，写与家长的沟通，可想像父母就在身边；写“沟通”之艰难和必要，就好像误解过你的人正在听你倾诉；写国际间通过沟通走向合作，就设想自己参与了国与国的谈判。即使所写文章没有明确的阅读对象，你也可以想像此文是写给你的语文老师的。你要知道，你的文章的惟一读者是那位跟你的语文老师非常相似的人。写记叙文，且最好将主人公设定为自己。想想阅卷老师的喜好，说他们想听的话。尽可能赢得评卷老师的同情。

13、写法上可以求新。要考虑，怎样表现更智慧，更艺术，更有可读性；但更要求稳。我的意见是大家一定要在一种比较稳的情况下，确有把握时才可写小小说或者是写戏剧，或者是写别的，确有把握之后才写这种文体，如果没有把握的话，就选择比较稳妥的老的文体，老的写法。

14、字数以900字左右为宜。不能给人凑字数的感觉，但也不能拖得太长，不允许加纸条。许欢写长文的同学，开篇要注意不要放得太开，开口不要太大，能跳过去的就跳过去，要相信读者的理解能力。要注意节省篇幅，要防止高潮来了没地方写了。切忌三段文。要突出的句子(扣题的、表现主旨的、文眼、点睛之笔、抒情议论、议论文的分论点等)最好单独成段。

第四篇：英语选择题

3-1答案在最后

1．It took a long time for the theory of evolution to be ______.A.permitted B.tolerated C.accepted D.absorbed 2.His _______ to become President is likely to be realized.A.ambition B.personality C.curiosity D.principle 3.They ______ their party leader and voted against his plan.A.deprived B.defied C.detected D.devised 4.Despite the author's evidence attempting at objectivity, his view remains ______.A.biased B.impressive C.fragmented D.impersonal 5.The businessmen discussed the contract ____ but never actually signed anything.A.at length B.at sea C.at random D.at will 6.I can buy the house only if a _____ for $6000 is obtainable.A.monopoly B.morality C.mortgage D.momentum 7.The World Environment Protection Conference, which took place in June 1992, was a very _____ meeting.A.productive B.overwhelming C.compulsory D.protective 8.A new machine was used in the plant.It was expected to lead to ___ improvement of up to 40 percent.A.product B.produce C.productivity D.producer 9.According to the rules of the game, the contestant at the front of the line must turn quickly and race towards the ________.A.front B.rear C.background D.foreground 10.The little boy could not _____ the temptation of the piece of chocolate.A.insist B.resist C.persist D.consist 3-2 1.The western areas of the country were so _____ that no animals or birds can survive there.A.barren B.fertile C.dangerous D.quiet 2.The dry grass was on fire, and they had to put out _______ A.blaze B.spark C.flare D.shine 3.In Britain people _____ four million tons of potatoes every year.A.swallow B.dispose C.consume D.exhaust 4.The food was declared unfit for human ______ A.absence B.consumption C.transmission D.destruction 5.Our troops are in ____ with the enemy A.contract B.contrast C.contact D.contest 6.There is ___ trouble on the frontier;it breaks out every six months A.continual B.continuous C.constant D.considerable 7.An almost __ line of traffic was moving at a snail's pace through the town.A.continuous B.constant C.solid D.continual 8.I don't understand the word you used in this sentence, please ___ it for me A.detain B.define C.detect D.Confirm 9.The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they ___ more the outcome of rain A.depended on B.suffered from C.influenced D.led to 10.Whether I go to university or not is __ on what grades I get in my exams.A.independent B.subsequent C.evident D.dependent 11.He was usually very kind so that his sudden ___ greatly surprised us A.harshness B.unhappiness C.heartiness D.uprightness 12.The final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage ___ upon the world by the war A.imposed B.impressed C.compelled D.compressed 13.She used to spend the evenings ___ and watching television A.knitting B.kitting C.kneeling D.knocking 14.I haven't the faintest ___ what you are talking about A.notion B.notation C.norm D.nutrition 15.The old lady has developed a __ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sustained 16.His anxiety and worry ___ him to rush into the room and interrupt our talk.A.shoved B.saddened C.prompted D.ridiculed 17.Act ___ to remove spots from these fabrics A.promptly B.properly C.tightly D.timely 18.Because she did not want additional responsibilities, she accepted the promotion ____ A.reluctantly B.satisfactorily C.remarkably D.swiftly 19.There is some ___ between the accounts of the accidents, but all the important details are different A.refreshment B.assimilation C.resemblance D.depression 20.The ten-year-old girl ___ her mother somewhat more than does her elder sister A.familiarizes B.analogies C.assembles D.resembles 21.Although he was on a diet, the food ___ him enormously A.inspired B.tempted C.overcame D.encouraged 22.Susan loves chocolate so much that she can hardly resist its ____ A.brand B.sight C.temptation D.variety 23 A large jar ___ off the shelf, spilling its contents over the floor A.collided B.slipped C.slid D.tumbled 24.The propeller began to ____ and the small plane started down the runway A.surge B.whirl C.tangle D.wrinkle 3-3 1．Who do you suppose ________ this music?

A.composed B.motivated C.generated D.activate 2.Thirty days or so ______ a month and twelve months a year.A.combine B.communicate C.constitute D.concentrate 3.He _______ great satisfaction from his stamp collection.A.deforms B.detects C.deserves D.derives 4.Entries were anonymous, and some of the judges insisted that Winston's picture — one of his first of Chartwell — was the work of a professional, not an amateur, and should be ___________.A.quality B.qualify C.qualified D.disqualified 5.I think we have gained _________ experience to deal with this problem.A.effective B.sufficient C.efficient D.affected 6.The Windows allows a computer user to execute multiple programs __________.A.proudly B.swiftly C.awkwardly D.simultaneously 7.Every evening, in this park, you can see groups of elders dancing to the ________ of some popular music.A.rhythm B.busy C.reluctant D.careful 8.Ernest Hemingway is noted for his ________ of language.A.clarity B.similarity C.certainty D.community 9.A tidy and delicate composition is necessary for the _______ sake of a good mark.A.name B.sake C.fake D.make 10.We firmly _______ that the South China Sea is the Chinese territory.A.blaze B.suppose C.proclaim D.predict 11.To say that a soldier fought in battle like a lion may be a good descriptive ___, but it does not mean that he was on all fours, roaring and wagging his tail!A.anecdote B.analogue C.analogy D.analysis 12.There is clearly a rigid dominance hierarchy ____ to a pecking order among Japanese macaques.A.analogous B.analytic C.anarchic D.androgynous 13.When new cases of dishonesty were discovered in government departments, the public began to demand again laws to clear ___ the civil service A.up B.away C.off D.Out 14.Salespeople customarily get some ___ according to their volume of business.A.commitment B.committee C.commission D.community 15.About three quarters of them---anyone describing them as “inmates” is instantly corrected by hospital staff---______ very serious crimes and are admitted for mental illness or psychopathic disorders A.have executed B.have committed C.have offended D.have violated 16.An animator has to build up his or her work frame by frame.Each film takes a very long time to make, and so ____ are essential to see the project through to the end.A.research and development B.continuity and relaxation

C.diversion and rewards

D.dedication and commitment 3-4 1.The insurance adjuster had to _____ the exact value of the missing jewels.A．assure B.ensure C.insure D.ascertain 2.It is part of the doctor's duty to _____ his patients on the treatment of their own disease.A．confess to B.count on C.confer with D.confide in 3.I have always______ of the present government's education policy, in particular its position on student grants.A．disagreed B.opposed C.protested D.disapproved 4.Although not an economical himself, Dr.Smith has long been a severe critic of the government's_____ Policies.A.economical B.economy C.economic D.economics 5.Churchill was one of the world's most _____ statesmen.A.eminent B.imminent C.illicit D.explicable 6.Your______ contracts, your minds are focused upon a small circle of details.A.horizon B.scope

C.body D.report 7.It was her carelessness that led Jane to fail in the final examination not her_____ of the subject.A．proficiency

B.pride C.ignorance

D.wisdom 8.Patriotism teaches people to believe that their country, and by_____ their government, is always right.A．definition B.illustration C.deduction D.implication 9.Technical_____ involves purchase of new equipment and replacement of old machines.A．frustration B.violation C.illustration D.innovation 10.The treaty is unfair;we must______ it right now.A．concede B.conceal C.jog D.junk 11.The tutor asked his student to leave a wide ______ when typing their essays.A．border B.column C.surrounding

D.margin 12.His _____ with computers began six months ago.A．imagination B.innovation C.observation D.obsession 13.An explanation or statement that is______ seems likely to be true or valid.A.plain B.plausible C.authentic D.applicable 14.The economic crisis in that country have threatened the _______of the government.A.stability B.capability C.persistence D.permanence 15.The boxer_______ and almost fell when his opponent hit him.A.scattered B.staggered C.stammered D.shattered 16.The change in the ideology and behavior of these old-timers is_______ in history.A.unquestionable B.unbearable C.unfortunate D.unprecedented 17.I can't________ the design of the machine as you describe it.A.reckon B.visualize C.follow D.initiate 3-5 1.This company is too small to ______ against the large international companies.A.compete

B.compile

C.rival

D.refrain 2.Her _________ and experience make her an excellent person for the job.A.competence

B.complacency

C.compensation

D.competition 3.Most substances _____ when they freeze so that the density of a solid sustance is higher than the density of its liquid.A.contrast

B.contact

C.contract

D.contest 4.We guarantee prompt ______ of goods.A.delivery

B.arrival

C.carriage

D.service 5.Most engineers were ______ about the effectiveness of the new model of word processors.A.pessimistic

B.doubtful

C.worry

D.ignorant 6.Until recently, few but poets, philosophers, and doctors chose to ______ the subject of death.A.dwell on

B.think in

C.dispose of

D.regard as 7.One of the difficulties, you, as a college student, will ______ is the adapatation to a completely new life.A.answer

B.solve

C.encounter

D.decide 8.You are too impatient ______ her.She is only a child.A.of

B.with

C.for

D.at 9.The heat was so ______ from the fire that the fireman could not enter the building.A.tense

B.intense

C.internal

D.external 10.Oxford is a city with such a mind-blowing reputation that many who come here find themselves ______ by the place and can’t wait to leave, while others, who take to it like a duck to water, find themselves returning again and again.A.threatened

B.intimidated

C.deprived

D.maltreated 11.This will have an impact on how the ______ divides his money among different countries and stocks.A.transistor

B.investor

C.sponsor

D.ancestor 12.Another audience burst into ______ as a tall man spoke about the problems he faced when he started dating his first girlfriend.A.leaflet

B.laughter

C.league

D.lawyer 13.When establishing these objectives, _______ should also consider current and future needs of the organization.A.mechanic

B.management

C.composer

D.journalist 14.Cold, dry winds from Siberia ______ over the mainland from December to February.A.precede

B.presume

C.prevail

D.prompt 15.No unauthorized person is allowed in the room while the exam is in ______.A.advance

B.procedure

C.procession

D.progress 16.In order to win the Presidential election, the candidates vie with each other in ______ a team of the brightest minds available.A.summoning

B.recollecting

C.congesting

D.recruiting

17.Instead of answering the question, the manager ______ his shoulders as if it were not important.A.shrugged

B.touched

C.raised

D.patted 18.Our analysts are encouraging the construction of more______ water treatment facilities.A.concerned

B.digested

C.sophisticated

D.addicted 19.It is forecast that heavy rains are ______ to flood the area in a few days.A.frightening

B.warning

C.scattering

D.threatening 20.In the play we saw last night, the hero ______ his wife to death with his sword.A.cast

B.thrust

C.throw

D.thread

3-1 1-5CABAA

6-10CACBB 3-2 1-5AACBC

6-10AABAD

11-15AAAAC

16-20CAACD 3-3 1-5ACDDB

6-10DAABC

11-16CAACBD 3-4 1-5DCDAA

6-10ACDDD

11-15DDBAB

16-17DB 3-5 1-5AACAB

6-10ACBBB

11-15BBBCD

16-17DA

第五篇：英语选择题

1.As a reward ________ passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents.A.in

B.on

C.by

D.for

2.She felt like ________ frustration, but she was determined not to lose her self-control.A.to cry out of

B.to cry for

C.crying out of

D.crying for

3.All animals communicate, but our special method of speech is __________ to human beings.A.aware

B.unique

C.absolute

D.continual

4.The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A.effective

B.ability

C.response

D.explicit

5.The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A.response

B.comment

C.answer

D.reply

6.The police searched the city in an effort to catch the man who ______ the murder last week.A.limited

B.made

C.did D.committed

7.They had to examine the dead tiger before they were _______ as to who killed it.A.positive

B.senior

C.virtual

D.vital

8.He could be ________ about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, his loving child.A.visual

B.critical

C.favorite

D.essential

9.Measures had to be taken in face of the housing problem that ________ in the city.A.founded

B.raised C.arose

D.produced

10.Some previous study of music or performance experience is desirable though not a formal ________ for students wishing to take the course.A.requirement

B.commitment

C.management

D.assignment

11.He has surely ________ his government to continuing down the path of economic reform.A.commented

B.communicate

C.guaranteed

D.committed

12.It was hard work but we all felt ________ at the end of the project.A.embarrassed

B.frustrated

C.rewarded

D.challenged

13.The combination of virtual and traditional learning will ________ the scope of every lesson and increase the students' interest.A.reflect

B.instruct

C.hinder

D.expand

14.It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before problems ________.A.arise

B.reflect

C.expand

D.challenge

15.There is talk of raising the admission ________ to restrict the number of students on campus.A.assignments

B.requirements

C.commitments

D.minimum

16.The reality is, as it has always been, that teaching is a rewarding, but at times ________ profession.A.instructing

B.benefiting

C.well-paying

D.frustrating

17.Dennison was known to pay his men handsomely, but in return he expected complete loyalty, total ________, and absolute respect.A.judgment

B.statement

C.commitment

D.assignment

18.The Government is ________ to health service in order to make sure that everyone in need of treatment receives it.A.expanded

B.committed

C.commented

D.communicated

19.During the interview I was the first to ask him ________ questions that put the Bonn government in an awkward position.A.instructing

B.intimidating

C.rewarding

D.embarrassing

20.I didn't realize the food problem was so ________ in this city;with winter coming, many people would starve to death without more help.A.essential

B.critical

C.explicit

D.effective

21.Some came to obtain new power, some to laugh, and others to satisfy their ________.A.humor

B.confidence

C.conflict

D.curiosity

22.I'm sure this delightful book will ________ to children of all ages.A.appeal

B.attract

C.interest

D.draw

23.The report said that general ________ of the policy was still slow in coming.A.argument

B.acceptance

C.response

D.curiosity

24.Have ________, my dear.Some things take time.A.credibility

B.perfection

C.guidance

D.patience

25.This has tended to foster(养成)a very negative ________ toward this company and its staff.A.sense

B.belief

C.attitude

D.reason

26.Jack was astonished.He just sat there ____________.A.with a wide open mouth

B.with a mouth wide and open

C.with a open wide mouth

D.with his mouth wide open

27.Jim rode along ____________.A.his dog is running and barking after him

B.with his dog's running and barking after him

C.with his dog running and barking after him D.his dog being running and barking after him

28.There are four factories in our institute, ____________.A.while each having over 100 workers

B.each having over 100 workers

C.which there are over 100 workers

D.with each that has over 100 workers

29.I lost your telephone number._______ I would have rung you up long before.A.And

B.But

C.Otherwise

D.Unless

30.I got a little ________ when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time.A.concerning

B.horrible

C.upset

D.awful

31.The changes you have made to the rules are too ________.The rest of the members will never accept them.A.fine

B.excited

C.radical

D.tuneless

32.No matter what you say, I'm coming ________.A.anyway

B.any way

C.in a way

D.in the way

33.That Sandy wears ________ makeup annoys her mother.A.many

B.very

C.that much

D.so

34.The story he is telling is so ________ that some of the listeners begin to ask him to stop.A.pleasant

B.horrible

C.healthy

D.exciting

35.What a ________ smell!Open the window and air out the room.A.disgusting

B.pleasing

C.wonderful

D.disturbed

36.It should of course be given back.There is no ________ about that.A.argument

B.reason

C.view

D.point

37.None of the people in the purchasing(购买)department office will ________ that they have made the wrong decision in buying that stuff at such a high price;they want to continue telling people they are perfect.A.accept

B.adopt

C.neglect

D.admit

38.If two beliefs, ideas, or interests are in ________, they are very different and are against one another.A.struggle

B.fight

C.conflict

D.trouble

39.The idea ________ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A.appealed

B.interested

C.drew

D.attracted

40.Please go away and let me get on with my work ________.A.in peace and quiet

B.at peace

C.for silence

D.in quietly

41.Even if they survive such a serious accident, they will be badly hurt or ________ for life.A.cured

B.crippled

C.cared

D.contracted

42.Disease _________ during the journey and many passengers had to be rushed to hospital for treatment.A.broke out

B.broke down

C.started off

D.started out

43.A good swimmer should learn to __________ the movements of his arms and legs.A.combine B.connect

C.cooperate

D.coordinate

44.It is considered inappropriate for a former president to _________ in commerce.A.occupy

B.adjust

C.conduct

D.engage

45.The small town became a tourist attraction and its only restaurant became so crowded that the ______________ had to eat at home every night.A.locals

B.citizens

C.migrants

D.emigrants

46.The products have been __________ to strict tests before leaving the factory.A.subjected

B.adjusted

C.objected

D.constricted

47.Nobody knows ___________ how many people are to be blamed for the coalmine accident, so the government is trying to find out the whole truth.A.inwardly

B.before

C.cleverly

D.precisely

48.The large wings of that bird ___________ it to fly high and fast.A.make

B.enable C.force D.realize

49.Twenty years ago it was common to see people ____________ from hunger on the streets in that poor nation, but clearly the situation has improved greatly since then.A.calling

B.preventing

C.resulting

D.collapsing

50.After a long period of regular exercise, I now ____________ much less than I used to.A.weigh

B.like

C.grow

D.increase

51.____________ at the price list, he'd have known what would happen in the end.A.Had Mr.Robinson looked

B.For Mr.Robinson looked

C.Have Mr.Robinson looked

D.Before Mr.Robinson looked

52.If he _______ the policeman honestly, he would not have been arrested.A.would answer

B.answer

C.should answer

D.had answered

53.After Stephen's sudden ____________ during the meeting, he was rushed to hospital.A.collapse

B.stress

C.cripple D.bang

54.If you have difficulty ____________ a particular book, please ask one of the librarians for assistance.A.to locate

B.locate

C.locating

D.of locating

55.A fire started in the plane, and the pilot was forced to make an ____________ landing.A.emergence

B.merging

C.emerging

D.emergency

56.____________ international pressure, progress has slowed in the peace talks.A.In despite of

B.Despite

C.Despite of

D.In spite

57.The victims suffered ____________ head injuries in the accident.A.secure

B.severe

C.sincere

D.stern

58.Riding a bike helps develop a child's sense of ____________.A.direction

B.movement

C.balance

D.coordination

59.Carter is in charge of the office while I'm ____________.A.leaving B.on leaving

C.on leave

D.on relief

60.Although we welcome the proposal, we shall ____________ detailed examination in the committee.A.subject it to

B.subject to

C.subject to it

D.subject it

61.When you're in Paris you can't help being ________ of the way the streets are kept clean.A.effective

B.relaxed

C.conscious

D.obvious

62.The book offers some advice about how to make a good ________ at job interviews.A.attitude

B.reaction

C.effect

D.impression

63.He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.A.consistent

B.committed

C.content

D.engaged

64.It is very difficult, for the time being, to ________ how much money is needed.A.account

B.sign

C.range

D.estimate

65.The teacher praised and rewarded the good ________ of his students in class.A.status

B.behavior

C.function

D.sign

66.We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.A.pay

B.focus

C.absorb

D.promote

67.It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A.reactions

B.views

C.ideas

D.opinions

68.Have you ever noticed that Jack always ________ a picture of quiet self-worth?

A.impresses

B.focuses

C.projects

D.communicates

69.She has been known to become upset at the ________ of blood.A.sight

B.view

C.show

D.range

70.The age ________ of the study population will greatly influence the final result.A.barrier

B.position

C.distance

D.range

71.He knew what he had to do, and he got up and did it before he changed his ________.A.head

B.mind

C.brain

D.sense

72.Edwina's office faced south and had a(n)________ of the lake.A.sight

B.look

C.impression

D.view

73.For most people in China, the bicycle is still their main ________ of transport.A.means

B.impression

C.attraction

D.course

74.The movement and noise of the machines ________ him completely.A.reacted

B.hold

C.noticed

D.absorbed

75.Mary was so _______ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.A.attracted

B.excited

C.absorbed

D.drawn

76.Many of the children ________ some difficulty in learning the material.A.ran

B.encountered

C.acquainted

D.influenced

77.His facial ________ told me that he didn't want to discuss the issue.A.expression

B.feeling

C.meaning

D.show

78.Motoring organizations have started a(n)________ for safer roads in the area.A.action

B.measure

C.campaign

D.achievement

79.Given the general ________ of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A.function

B.situation

C.manner

D.state

80.To secure our future, we need a(n)________ economic strategy.A.consistent

B.obvious

C.interested

D.huge

81.Robin thought that the best _______ to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.A.method

B.way

C.means

D.approach

82.Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing _______ the basic order in language learning.A.assists

B.constitutes

C.establishes

D.founds

83.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A.alarmed

B.scared

C.surprised

D.confused

84.He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time.A.likes

B.unlike

C.likely

D.liked

85.The teacher handed _____ books to every student at the beginning of the class.A.on

B.down

C.over

D.out

86.The young professor ______ himself as an international leader in the field of mathematics.A.established

B.built C.founded

D.found

87.His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A.attracted

B.suffered

C.distracted

D.related

88.She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A.significant

B.aware

C.confident

D.intense

89.______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.A.For fear that

B.Because

C.While

D.Until

90.I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I have relatives.A.because

B.which

C.that

D.where

91.As a result, we do not see ourselves as capable of giving any useful opinion on the possible ______ that a trial might have on his health.A.effects

B.affects

C.adopts

D.adjusts

92.The university has already cut its budget as much as possible without ______ its quality and reputation.A.correcting

B.adopting

C.risking

D.effecting

93.______ your age or knowledge of the language, you'll be 100% involved in your studies from the first lesson to the last.A.As a result of

B.In spite

C.Despite of

D.Regardless of

94.His policies, especially in the first two years of his presidency, have often been ______ and contradictory.A.confuse

B.confusing

C.demanded

D.demanding

95.They carried the chairs and benches ________ as it was raining outside.A.indoor

B.indoors

C.outdoor

D.outdoors

96.This is my first time in this city, so the first thing I need to do is know about the bus ________ here.A.routes

B.roads

C.ways

D.paths

97.He said he had caught a bad cold and told me to ________ him.A.stay at

B.stay up

C.stay in

D.stay away from

98.You can ________ how surprised I was when I was told that I had received the highest marks on the final examination.A.imagine

B.register

C.boast D.yell

99.The thief's actions ________ a heavy punishment, and the judge sentenced him to ten years in prison.A.called out

B.called at

C.called for

D.called on

100.I know nothing about him ______ that he lives next door with a peculiar dog.A.except with

B.addition to

C.except

D.only

101.________ the trashman went to the garden to pick up garbage, the old lady would stare at him in surprise.A.Each time

B.At a time

C.At one time

D.Once upon a time

102.He lived in Shanghai and Beijing, but doesn't like ________ city very much.A.neither

B.both

C.each

D.either

103.Go ________ home at once and don't stop off anywhere on the route.A.just

B.only

C.right

D.rightly

104.________ to what they had expected, the film ended up a total failure.A.Oppose

B.Contrary

C.Against

D.Opposing

105.I haven't read this book, and my brother hasn't ________.A.either

B.neither

C.also

D.too

106.Thanks go to the trashmen who leave the streets ________ each night.A.cleanest

B.cleaner

C.cleaning

D.cleanlier

107.With the job ________, he went to see a film with his colleagues.A.done

B.doing C.to do

D.do

108.Neither his friends nor his mother ________ his marriage to that girl.A.accept

B.accepts

C.agree

D.agrees

109.He made up his mind to ________ the post till the end of the year.A.keep in

B.remain under

C.stay at

D.go on

110.Good managing of a company ________ great efforts.A.calls for

B.calls out

C.calls in

D.calls at

111.I don't think he will change his mind, ________?

A.won't he

B.do I

C.will he

D.don't I

112.__________ that the pilot couldn't fly through it.A.The storm so severe was

B.So severe was the storm

C.So the storm was severe

D.Such was the storm severe

113.Hardly ____________ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A.they had got to the bus stop

B.did they get to the bus stop

C.were they got to the bus stop

D.had they got to the bus stop

114.No sooner _________ than the truck started off.A.his luggage was loaded

B.had his luggage been loaded

C.loaded his luggage

D.his luggage was being loaded

115._______ thought this was a good thing.A.Not everybody

B.Not anybody

C.Only somebody

D.Just somebody

116.“Did Jack and Tom understand her?” “No._______ of them is very bright.”

A.No one

B.None

C.Not one

D.Neither

117.English words are not always spelled _______.A.the way they sound

B.the way they to sound

C.the way they are sounding

D.as they are sounding

118.He arrived late, _______ was annoying.A.what

B.that C.which

D.the which

119.Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no ________.A.foundation

B.possibility

C.exception

D.ignorance

120.He always knew what time it was, as if by ________.A.instinct

B.imagination

C.reaction

D.reality

121.He refuses to let others speak, as he ________ every meeting.A.confronts

B.affects

C.attaches

D.dominates

122.The creating of the first steam-powered machine, by James Watt, was a(n)________ idea that required thought and great effort.A.spontaneous

B.original

C.previous

D.cautious

123.Young children have a limited attention ________ and can't focus on one activity for long.A.range

B.span

C.reach

D.spread

124.At the end of the game, the whole crowd ________ their feet and cheered wildly.A.emerged from

B.rose from

C.got to

D.stood up

125.She can't remember committing the murder, although all the facts point to her ________.A.guilt

B.intention

C.violence

D.victim

126.Still, in their journal articles, these researchers are ________ about telling people to give up dieting.A.accurate

B.cautious

C.apparent

D.aware

127.Mr.Clark and Mr.Chrétien may indeed ________ to make up after years of conflict.A.contrive

B.acquaint

C.acquire

D.admit

128.The fire was started when a passing motorist carelessly ________ a cigarette out of his car.A.attached

B.shook

C.tossed

D.turned

129.I went to the photo shop to have my photos _______________ to cover my walls at home.A.enlarged

B.adjusted

C.adopted

D.afforded

130.These were the people who ________ using force to stop violence.A.advocated

B.argued

C.intended

D.offended

131.Such thoughts will ________ the way the courts decide on what sentence to pass on the accused.A.effect

B.impress C.absorb

D.affect

132.Most people believe that he is quite ________ of lying to get out of trouble.A.capable

B.enabled

C.able

D.skilled

133.The writer clearly ________ his readers to identify with the main character.A.tends

B.extends

C.intends

D.designs

134.We were told that most of our luggage would be ________ by sea.A.approached

B.transported C.handled

D.communicated

135.His letters ________ a different side of his personality.A.imagine

B.advocate

C.reveal D.dominate

136.Patients, it is claimed, were kept in ________ of what was wrong with them.A.foundation

B.possibility

C.exception

D.ignorance

137.They have ________ as the leading scientists in their field.A.emerged

B.known

C.broken

D.recognized

138.The product is aimed at young people in the 18-25 age _______.A.range

B.span

C.reach

D.spread

139.I thought I would remain calm, but when I was ________ by the TV camera, I became very nervous.A.confronted

B.affected

C.attached

D.dominated

140.Our local hospital has become the latest ________ of the cuts in government spending.A.guilt

B.intention

C.violence

D.victim

141.Without a passport, leaving the country is _______.A.out of question

B.without question

C.in the question

D.out of the question

142.His opinions would often ____________ from one extreme to the other.A.transfer

B.enhance

C.flash

D.swing

143.The audience ___________ the decision, but I pointed out that we ought not to relax about this matter.A.applauded for

B.applauded

C.applauded to

D.applauded at

144.Additional time is required for cooking or ___________ homemade dishes.A.chill

B.to chill

C.chilled

D.chilling

145.While she waited, she tried to __________ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation.A.occupy

B.compose

C.think D.intensify

146.The children will now play some pieces of music that they __________ themselves.A.were taught

B.composed

C.accomplished

D.worked

147.The psychologist advised them to __________ a certain portion of time each evening for homework.A.set about

B.set apart

C.set aside

D.set out

148.It is __________ that a prospective employer should want to know if someone has a criminal record.A.reasoning

B.a reason for

C.reasoned

D.reasonable

149.A credit card is particularly useful __________ and there are often insurance benefits if you pay for your travel with the card.A.when it is traveling

B.when traveling

C.traveling

D.when they are traveling

150.The general health situation in the city seems reasonably _________.A.satisfied B.satisfying

C.satisfactory

D.satisfaction

151.A police car sped down the street, __________.A.lights flashing

B.lights flashed

C.lights were flashing

D.lights to flash

152.Have you seen Henry lately? My teacher wants to know _______.A.how is he getting along

B.how he is getting along

C.what is he getting along

D.what he is getting along

153.The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _______ she had gone.A.of where

B.where that

C.of the place that

D.the place

154.The heating system here has an ______ temperature control.A.aggressive

B.intentional

C.accidental

D.automatic

155.My uncle is great.In our family, he's ______ his cooking.A.famous about

B.famous with

C.famous for

D.famous in

156.It is nice to travel with ______ paid by your boss, at no cost to yourself.A.prices

B.costs

C.offers

D.activities

157.The gasoline ______ destroyed the company and injured many people.A.explored

B.extended

C.expanded

D.explosion

158.Only two people survived the fire that ______ at midnight.A.broke out

B.broke off

C.broke up

D.broke down

159.To complete the task successfully, we have to get well prepared ______.A.in advance

B.in detail

C.in turn

D.in force

160.The policeman went from house to house, ______ whether anyone had seen the lost boy.A.asking

B.interrupting

C.informing

D.introducing

161.On our trip out of the country we visited ______ in England.A.relationship

B.relation

C.relatives

D.person

162.Theory couldn't do without practice, _______ without theory.A.practice could do either

B.neither practice could do

C.practice could do neither

D.nor could practice do

163.I _______ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.A.cannot but admit

B.cannot but to admit

C.cannot but admitting

D.cannot help but admitting

164.She hardly ever eats _______ potatoes.A.every bread or

B.bread or

C.neither bread or

D.neither bread nor

165.That's the hotel _______ last year.A.which we stayed

B.that we stayed

C.for which we stayed

D.where we stayed

166.We often advise him not to drink more wine _______ is good for his health.A.as

B.that

C.than

D.but

167.“Why does Dr.Takin prefer his office?”

“Because here he is free to do his research _______ he wants.”

A.some way

B.anyhow

C.anyway

D.whatever

168.I have never dined with you, sir;and I see no reason _______.A.how should I now

B.how I should now

C.why should I now

D.why I should now

169.Advertising is different from other forms of communication _______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A.in which

B.in this way

C.in that

D.in order that

170._______ electric wires are made from lead is common practice.A.What

B.Whether

C.That

D.How

171.Unemployment in some large cities was _______ problem that the government had to provide free grain for many of the poor people.A.so a serious

B.a such serious

C.a so serious

D.such a serious

172.No matter _______ they added to their knowledge and abilities, the old professor was never satisfied.A.what many

B.how many

C.what much

D.how much

173.They didn't break the bad news to his mother _______ that she might break down.A.unless

B.for

C.because

D.for fear

174.The strike was not a success because of the workers' leader who ________ the managers.A.sold out to

B.sold out

C.sold off

D.sold up

175.In our discussion today, I'd like first to ________ the influences that the Internet will exercise on modern life.A.account to

B.account for

C.talk

D.say

176.I work in the English department that _______ three teaching sections.A.makes of

B.constitutes

C.consists of

D.forms

177.Being ________ who you really are is the first step to integrity.A.open to

B.open for

C.open with

D.open about

178.You asked me if you should move your parents in.Well, I can't advise you on such a question;it's a matter of ________.A.consciousness

B.conscience

C.kindness

D.sympathy

179.The ________ she is in is whether to get married and live her own life or to stay at home supporting the family.A.trouble

B.problem

C.choice

D.dilemma

180.Though ________ possible punishment, some students are still inclined to cheat on tests.A.aware of

B.knowing

C.recognizing

D.being aware

181.To cheat or not to cheat, this is a(n)________ of honesty.A.question

B.problem

C.request

D.issue

182.To be frank, I'd rather you ________ in the case.A.will not be involved B.not involved

C.not to be involved

D.were not involved

183.If you think that the illness might be serious you should not ______ going to the doctor.A.put off

B.hold back

C.put away

D.hold up

184.If you want to know the train timetable, please ______ at the booking office.A.acquire

B.inquire

C.request

D.require

185.He thought that _______.A.the effort doing the job was not worth

B.the effort was not worth in doing the job

C.it was not worth the effort doing the job

D.it was not worth the effort by doing the job

186.The coming of the railways in the 1830s ______ our society and economic life.A.transformed

B.transported

C.transferred

D.translated

187.I have no objection _____ the evening with them.A.to spend

B.to spending

C.of spending

D.spending

188.Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ________ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.A.not wanted

B.not to want

C.not wanting

D.wanting not

189.In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should ______ his results in logical order and clear language.A.perceive

B.protest

C.raise

D.present

190.They are teachers and don't realize ______ to start and run a company.A.what it takes

B.what takes it

C.what they take

D.what takes them

191.There was not a hut in the village _______ he had not brought food and comfort.A.which

B.to which

C.in which

D.that

192.______ they reached the center of the city, they stopped the car at a restaurant.A.Before a mile or so when

B.For a mile or so after

C.Further than a mile or so

D.A mile or so before

193._______ is of no concern to me.A.It rains or not

B.Whether it rains or not

C.If or not it rains

D.Will it rain

194._______ the prisoner escaped is a mystery.A.What

B.Whatever

C.How

D.However

195.Newton was one of the greatest men _______ ever lived.A.he

B.that

C.which

D.whom

196.“What a beautiful day!” “Yes, it's _______ that I'd like to take a walk.”

A.such nice weather

B.too nice weather

C.so nice weather

D.nice weather so

197.Mrs.Lindon has _______ that she is unable to get a job.A.such small education

B.so little education

C.a such little education

D.a so small education

198.Mary has done very well, _______ she has only one year of experience teaching.A.considering that

B.in that C.as soon as

D.for that

199.You can fly to London this evening _______ you don't mind changing planes in Paris.A.provided

B.unless

C.except

D.as soon as

200.It has the same result, _______ way you do it.A.as

B.however

C.what

D.whichever