第一篇：2011年河北中考英语
002 2011年河北中考英语 4.冠词的基本用法； 5.There be句型的用法。
6.本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；
7.本单元学过的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。
【中考范例】
1.(2004年北京市中考试题)Mary, please show ________ your picture.A.my B.mine C.I D.me 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。本题中动词show后面跟双宾语，空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语。2.(2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题)_________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike.A.A B.An C./ D.The 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是冠词的基本用法。因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子，所以用定冠词the。
3.(2004年哈尔滨市中考试题)---What _______ the number of the girls in your class?---About twenty.A.is B.am C.are D.be 【解析】答案：A。该题考查的是动词be的用法和主谓一致。the number作主语，应该是单数第三人称，动词be变为is。4.(2004年陕西省中考试题)There _______ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是There be…句型和动词have用法区别。There be句型本身就表示“在某个地方存在某个人或物”，不能和动词have混在一起用。初一年级（下）【知识梳理】 I.重点短语
1.a bottle of 2.a little 3.a lot(of)4.all day 5.be from 6.be over 7.come back 8.come from 9.do one‟s homework 10.do the shopping 11.get down 12.get home 13.get to 14.get up 15.go shopping 16.have a drink of 17.have a look 18.have breakfast 19.have lunch 20.have supper 21.listen to 22.not…at all 23.put…away 24.take off 25.throw it like that 26.would like 27.in the middle of the day 28.in the morning / afternoon/ evening 29.on a farm 30.in a factory
II.重要句型
1.Let sb.do sth.2.Could sb.do sth.? 3.would like sth.4.would like to do sth.5.What about something to eat? 6.How do you spell …? 7.May I borrow…?
III.交际用语
1.—Thanks very much!—You're welcome.2.Put it/them away.3.What's wrong? 4.I think so.I don't think so.5.I want to take some books to the classroom.6.Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.Please give it / them back tomorrow.OK.9.What's your favourite sport? 10.Don't worry.11.I‟m(not)good at basketball.12.Do you want a go? 13.That's right./ That„s all right./ All right.14.Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries? Yes, I do./ No, I don‟t.15.We / They have some CDs.We / They don‟t have any CDs.16.---What day is it today / tomorrow?---It‟s Monday.17.---May I borrow your colour pens, please?---Certainly.Here you are.18.---Where are you from?---From Beijing.19.What's your telephone number in New York? 20.---Do you like hot dogs?---Yes, I do.(A little./ A lot./ Very much.)---No, I don't.(I don't like them at all.)21.---What does your mother like?---She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.22.---When do you go to school every day?---I go to school at 7:00 every day.23.---What time does he go to bed in the evening?---He goes to bed at 10:00.IV.重要语法
1.人称代词的用法； 2.祈使句；
3.现在进行时的构成和用法； 4．动词have的用法；
5．一般现在时构成和用法；
6．可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法
【名师讲解】
1.That's right./ That„s all right./ All right.That‟s right意为“对的”，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的答案或判断。例如：“I think we must help the old man.”“我想我们应该帮助这位老人。” “That's right.”或 “You're right.”“说得对”。
That‟s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”，用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如：
“Many thanks.” “That's all right.” “Sorry.It's broken.” “That's all right.” All right.意为“行了”、“可以”，表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好” “Please tell me about it.” “请把此事告诉我。” “All right.”“好吧。” Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗
2.make/do 这两个词都可以解释为“做”，但含义却不同，不能混用。make指做东西或制东西，do指做一件具体的事。Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗？ He‟s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。3.say/speak/talk/tell say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。如：
第二篇：2010河北中考英语试卷
Ⅴ.单项选择（共 20小题，每小题1 分，计 20分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26.Cindy is ________ amazing singer.She has lots of fans.A.a B.an C.the D.不填
27.Sally is very happy.There is a big smile ________ her face.A.on B.to C.in D.at 28.I don’t think looking after children is just ________ work.A.woman B.woman’s C.women D.women’s
29.The Internet is very useful for us.We can ________ find information.A.easy
B.easily
C.hard
D.hardly
30.Jenny, put on your coat ________ you will catch a cold.A.but B.and C.or
D.so 31.—Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?—Yes, you ________.A.must
B.can
C.may
D.need
32.Emma, can you introduce ________ to Alice? I want to meet her.A.him B.his C.me D.my 33.I’d like you ________ for a picnic with us.A.go B.to go C.going D.went 34.Sometimes walking is even ________ than driving during the busy traffic time.A.fast
B.faster
C.slow
D.slower 35.Mike ________ his computer and checked his e-mail.A.turned on B.turned off C.turned up D.turned down
36.Everyone ________ I come from Sichuan.Actually, I come from Shandong.A.find
B.think C.finds
D.thinks
37.Hong Kong _ to be a good place for eating today.A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known 38.This term ________ over.The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.A.is
B.was
C.has been D.will be
39.I ________ a mistake.Please don’t be angry with me.A.make B.made C.will make D.had made 40.She is new here, so we know ____ about her.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 41.My brother left school in 2005, and since then he __ in Beijing.A.lives B.lived C.will live D.has lived 42.Peter likes reading a newspaper ___ he is having breakfast.A.until B.while C.because D.though
43.There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.A.who
B.that
C.whom D.whose
44.I ________ my clothes, and the phone rang.A.wash B.washed C.am washing D.was washing 45.Your T-shirt is so cool.Could you tell me ________? A.where you buy it
B.where do you buy it
C.where you bought it
D.where did you buy it
Ⅵ.完形填空（共 10小题，每小题1 分，计 10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Homesick is a compound(复合的)word made up of HOME and SICK.You know what each
means on its own, of course.But do you know the meaning
they are used together? The definition(定义)of homesick is SICK FOR HOME.It means you miss your home.Now think for a minute
SEASICK.If you change the word HOME in the definition to the word SEA, would the definition
SEASICK? Does seasick mean SICK FOR SEA? It means something quite
.Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA.When you are 51 , the only place you want to be is at home.When you are seasick, 52 you want to be is at sea.Have you ever
a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn’t mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart.People are heartsick when they are 54
deep inside as if(好像)their hearts are broken.And we also have other compound words, such as handshake and
.Perhaps you may write definitions for them.It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study.46.A.word B.phrase C.sentence D.passage
47.A.how B.why C.when D.where 48.A.for B.from C.about D.like
49.A.get B.fit C.read D.have
50.A.right B.wrong C.same D.different
51.A.homesick B.heartsick C.seasick D.carsick
52.A.the first place
B.the last place
C.the only place D.the safe place 53.A.thought over B.thought out C.heard from D.heard of 54.A.hurt B.hit C.loved D.moved
55.A.hobby B.height C.heaven D.handbag
Ⅶ.阅读理解（共 15小题，每小题2 分，计 30分）
阅读 A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.It is fun, healthy and good for the environment.Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood.You may discover something new all around you.Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car.You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment.You don’t even have to ride all the way.Folding(折叠)bikes work well for people who ride the train.Just fold the bike and take it with you.You can do the same on an airplane.A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase.You can also take a common bike with you when you fly.But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites.Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:
It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving.56.From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very __________.A.surprising
B.exciting
C.expensive
D.popular
57.When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may __________.A.pollute the environment around B.find something you didn’t notice
C.go everywhere and use a little oil
D.get off your bike and begin to work
58.If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and __________.A.get out of the car B.take it onto a train C.put it in your purse D.go on airline websites 59.One of the benefits from bicycling is that __________.A.you can fold the bicycle
B.you will be friendly to others
C.you will be more relaxed
D.you may get fatter and fatter
60.Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B.Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C.Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood.D.Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.B Jack is a clerk of a bookstore.Here is the note from his boss, Ben.Jack has to decide what books to order according to the following note and the descriptions of the books.Hi Jack，You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month.The rules for choosing books are: For textbooks:
● August is coming.We must choose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules.For books which are not textbooks:
● If more than five copies of books were sold last month, we choose them.But if there are five copies or more in stock(现货), we do not make an order.● If the wholesale(批发)prices of the books are higher than $75, we do not choose them.And we do not order anything whose retail(零售)price is higher than $100.The descriptions of the books Title:
Homeland English
Publisher(出版社): Homeland Ltd Wholesale price: $110 Retail price: $140 Textbook: Yes
Copies sold last month: 3 Copies in stock: 2
Title:
How to Become Successful Publisher: Founders Company Ltd Wholesale price: $25 Retail price: $40 Textbook: No
Copies sold last month: 2 Copies in stock: 1
Title:
Biology at a Glance
Publisher: New Times Publishing Ltd Wholesale price: $70 Retail price: $95 Textbook: No
Copies sold last month: 18 Copies in stock: 3
Title:
Good Health in 20 Days Publisher: Oscar World Ltd Wholesale price: $50 Retail price: $66
Textbook: No
Copies sold last month: 10
Copies in stock: 20
61.Jack must hand in the order list to his boss by __________.A.the first day of last August B.the last working day of this month
C.the last day of next August
D.the first working day of each month
Ben 3
62.If Jack wants to buy the books about success, he should order them from __________.A.Homeland Ltd B.Founders Company Ltd C.Oscar World Ltd
D.New Times Publishing Ltd
63.The wholesale price of the book __________ is over $100.A.Homeland English
B.Good Health in 20 Days C.Biology at a Glance
D.How to Become Successful 64.The number of the books sold best last month is __________.A.3
B.10
C.18
D.20
65.Jack can’t buy Good Health in 20 Days because __________.A.it is not a school textbook
B.its wholesale price is too high
C.the copies in stock are more than 5 D.the copies sold last month are over 5
C Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes.At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics(特点)which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.A hero does something worth talking about.A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it.But a hero is not just the person with great fame(声誉).A hero has powers(力量)larger than himself.Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning.A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve.What do they want to live and die for? If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes.A hero has a vision from the mountaintop.He has the power to move people.He creates new possibilities.Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain.Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might take different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colours of their skin.There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow.Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly.66.According to this passage, a hero is a person who always __________.A.gives us courage B.thinks highly of others C.shares great fame D.stands on the mountaintop 67.If you want to live like a hero, you should __________.A.experience a new and meaningful life B.listen to something worth talking about
C.serve your own fame and try to be famous D.know where and how you want to live and die 68.The underlined word “vision” in the passage means “__________”.A.风景
B.想象
C.远见
D.形象
69.Black people in America used to __________ before Martin Luther King, Jr..A.shop at the white’s stores
B.drive buses with the white
C.take walks in the white’s parks
D.eat in restaurants without the white
70.What can we learn from the passage?
A.We don’t need heroes anymore at some point now.B.Heroes are all the same though different in cultures.C.People get power from heroes to move to a new place.D.Our society has developed faster because of heroes in history.卷Ⅱ（非选择题，共35分）
笔试部分
Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，计10 分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成 76～80 题。
Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see.Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers.How do you feel, then?
With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer(受苦).Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable organization(慈善组织).Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world.Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom.Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here.ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training.It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses.They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year.They have travelled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people.They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just $38, you can help one person see;for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people;$1,300 helps train a doctor new skills;and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again.Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.76 题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77题完成句子；78～79题简略回答 问题；80 题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
76.Both rich and developing countries have the knowledge of helping blind people.【
】
77.ORBIS’ goal is to ________________________________________________________.78.How many doctors and nurses has ORBIS taught?
_______________________________________________________________________ 79.What can you do for $380 according to the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________ 80.______________________________________________________________________ Ⅹ.词语运用（共 5小题，每小题1 分，计 5 分）
根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空。
81.It’s a good habit to brush our teeth t__________
a day.82.We need eleven ____________(play)for our soccer team.83.What a ____________(sun)day it is today!Let’s go to the park.84.Steven ________________(参加)the school dancing club last year.85.How can you type and talk ___________________(同时)?
Ⅺ.基础写作（包括 A、B两部分，A部分 5 分，B部分 10 分，共计 15分）
A)连词成句（共 5 小题，每小题1 分，计5 分）
86.for, you, ready, class, are
______________________________________________________________________? 87.man, who, young, that, is
______________________________________________________________________? 88.noise, make, much, don’t, so
______________________________________________________________________.89.bed, better, earlier, had, to, you, go
______________________________________________________________________.90.how, a, showed, to, him, plane, make, she, model
______________________________________________________________________.
第三篇：2001河北英语中考试题
2001年河北省初中升学统一考试英语试卷
录入：北方 来源：本站整理 阅读： 更新时间：2007-9-10
听力部分(20分)
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)1.A.That's easy.B.That's for you.C.It's enough.D.I'm in a hurry.2.A.Class 6, Grade 5 B.Class 5, Grade 6
C.Class 4, Grade 7 D.Class 5, Grade 7 3.A.He likes sleeping.B.He is very busy.C.He likes sleeping.B.He is very busy.4.A.Allan Poe Edgar B.Edgar Poe Allan
C.Poe Edgar Allan D.edgar Allan Poe 5.A.He is never late for school.B.That's a bad excuse.C.Don't miss the school bus.D.The school bus is always late.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)6.A.In ten minutes.B.I've got it.C.By bus.D.I'm not sure.7.A.Yes, please.B.Not today, thanks.C.Here you are.D.You are welcome.8.A.I'm afraid not.B.It doesn't matter.C.What a pity!D.That's very kind of you.9.A.Fine, thanks.B.He's a teacher.C.He's doing well.D.He does his homework.10.A.That's all right.B.Thanks.C.DO you like this job?
D.Thanks for telling me.III.听对话和问题，选择适当的图画。9共5小题，第小题1分，计5分)11.图片暂无
12.图片暂无
13.图片暂无
14.图片暂无
15.图片暂无
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共5小题，每小题2分，计5分)16.A.￥350.B.￥530.C.350.D.530.17.A.Yellow skirts.B.Yellow shirts.C.Red skirts.D.Red shirts.18.A.The school letter and 4 photos of oneself.B.4 photos of the school.C.4 photos in the letter.D.5 photos and some letters to the school.19.A.508—4446.B.580—4446
C.580—4436 D.508—4436 20.A.Miss Flecher;5:00—15:00
B.Mr.Belcher;9:00—17:00
C.Mrs.Flecher;5:00—16:00
D.Mrs.Belcher;9:00—17:00 笔试部分(100分)
I.词汇。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
(A)选择与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的词或短语。
1.Mary called him three times yesterday, but no body answered.A.visited B.gave a message to
C.told D.phoned
2.Jim comes to visit us sometimes.That is always the happiest time for the whole family.A.on time B.all the time
C.at times D.many times
3.Jimmy tried hard, and in the end he did it well.A.at first B.at the beginning
C.at the end D.at last
4.—Oh, sorry, John.I forgot to post your letter.—That's all right.I'll post it myself.A.Never think about it B.It doesn'tt matter
C.at the end D.at last
5.—Hello!May I speak to the headmaster?
—Hold on, please.A.Speak louder B.Wait a moment
C.Call again D.Speak out
(B)根据下面句子的意思及所给的汉语揭示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式(每空一词)6.How long will it_______(花费)you to build the new building
7.Come on, Mary!You have spent one and a half_______(小时)in such a small shop.8.Lily gets up very early every day because she lives_______(最远)from school.9.Jane liked the two beautiful dictionaries very much, but she_______(买)neither.They were both too expensive for her.10.—One more letter from Jim?
—Yes.I've received eleven letters from him three month.This is the _______(十二)letter.II.单项填空。(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)11.That's a nice watch!Is it _______in China?
A.make B.making C.made D.makes
12.—My good friend Mike wants to be a soldier when he grows up.—So _______I.A.do B.am C.will D.should
13.I'm still hungry.Could I have two _______pieces of bread, please?
A.much B.many C.more D.most 14.—_______do you have an English party?
—Twice a year.15.It's very cold today.You'd better put _______your coat when you go out.A.away B.down C.on D.up
16._______he was out of the room, he turned back and knocked at the teacher's door again.A.Before B.Since C.As soon as D.Until 17.—Who did it better, Bill or Henry?
—I think Bill did just _______ Henry.A.as well as B.as good as
C.as better as D.more badly than
18.Their telephone number is 7035707.Have you _______?
A.wirtten it down B.written down it
C.witten them down D.wirtten down them 19.—Im sorry I _______my home work at home.—That's all right.Don't forget _______it to school this afternoon.A.forget;to take B.forget;to bring
C.left;to take D.left;to bring
20.We usually have six lessons a day, and each of them _______ 45 minutes.A.last B.lasts C.have D.need
21.The weather in summer here is like_______ in Beijing.A.this B.that C.it D.its
22.You’ve never seen such a wonderful film before, _______?
A.haven't you B.have you C.do you D.don't you 23.It_______ten years since they _______to France.A.was...moved B.was...have moved
C.is...have moved D.is...moved
24.Study hard,_______you're sure to have a good result in the exam!
A.but B.and C.for D.or
25.The children are often asked_______loudly in the library.They must keep quite.A.to speak B.not to speak
C.don't speak D.not speak 26.I'm going shopping now.I_______home soon.A.return B.will be back
C.come back D.go back
27.Where are the students? Are they in _______?
A.the Room 406 B.Room 406
C.the 406 Room D.406 Room
28.This book_______Lucy's ,Look!Her name is on the book cover.A.must be B.may be
C.can't be D.mustn't be
29.—I hear your father_______to Japan once.—Yes.He _______ there last year.30.—Mike wants to know if_______a picnic tomorrow.—Yes.But if it_______, we'll visit the museum instead.A.you have...will rain
B.you will have...will rain
C.you will have...rains
D.will you have...rains
II.情景对话。(本题共10小题。其中A部分共5小题，第小题2分，计10分；B部分共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。共计15分。)(A)选择最佳答案完成对话。
It's Friday today.Lily(L)and Mary(M)are talking about what they are going to do this weekend(周末).L:What can we do this weekend, Mary? I don't want to do my homework all day.M:I know, Lily.31_______.L:No, we can't.My dad has to work at home.32_______Tom's going to see The daughter of the Sea at the cinema.We can go with him.M: 33_______
L:Maybe we can do some shopping then.there's a nwe dress shop opening on Saturday.M:34 _______
L:On the corner of First Street.M:How do we get there?
L:Well, shall we go by bike? My little brother is going to visit the museum.We can take him there by bike, and then we can go shopping together.M:35_______See you tomorrow then!31.A.Do you like to go out for a walk?
B.Do you think we can go to the library?
C.Shall we go to school?
D.Lets have a party at your house.32.A.And your dad?
B.What about Tom?
C.How about a film?
D.Will you watch TV at home? 33.A.Im so glad to.B.Oh, its a pleasure for me.C.No, I dont want to see a film.D.Really?
34.A.What do you think of the shop?
B.Where is the shop?
C.Is it open today?
D.Is it far from here?
35.A.I really can't agree with you.B.That's true.C.That's very interesting.D.That's a great idea.(B)选择最佳答语补全对话。
John:Hello, Jim.May I come in?
Jim:Oh, hello, John.Yes, come in, please
John:You don't look very well.What's the matter?
Jim:36_______
John:Oh dear!Why dont you go to bed for a rest?
Jim:37_______
John:Shall I call him and tell him you're ill?
Jim:38 _______
John:OK.I'll do that.I'm going to the shops now.Can I get you some medicine?
Jim:39_______
John:Yes, of course.Is there anything else I can do?
Jim:40_______
John:See you later then.Take care!
A.Oh, yes, please.His number is in the phone book.B.No, Ill be all right.Thanks for your help.C.My head hurts and I feel really hot.D.Could you buy me a bottle of aspirin(阿司匹林), please?
E.It doesn't hurt very much.F.I can't.I will play ping－pong with our teacher this afternoon.G.Do you think it's a good idea?
IV.完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill.He called the doctor and made sure they 41_______ meet at five.He arrived at the doctors at twenty42_______ five.He thought,“Its a little bit earlier.I'll wait for a moment.It's good43_______ there on time.”44 _______ he stopped his car in front of the doctor's.He45_______ and saw a noisy square(广场)not far from here.he went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and46_______ himself quiet.He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.Suddenly he 47_______ a girl crying.He came up to her and asked some questions.Then he knew she got lost.John tried to find our her 48_______ and took her home.The girls parents were very thankful(感激的).Then John hurried to the doctors.When the doctor saw him, he was very49_______ and said,“Youre late.Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?”John said50_______ except one word—“Sorry!”.41.A.should
B.shall
C.would
D.will 42.A.past B.to
C.of D.after
43.A.to arrive at B.to get C.to leave D.to ride 44.A.Every time B.From now on C.Before D.Then 45.A.looked for B.looked after C.looked at D.looked around 46.A.made B.let C.had D.felt
47.A.hears B.was hearing C.heard D.would hear 48.A.name B.school C.age D.address 49.A.polite B.angry C.happy D.kind
50.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing V.阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
(A)
When you go to see a doctor, he will wirte you a note(处方)to take to the chemist for some medicine.Chemists are usually good at reading doctors notes.But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemist cannot read them.One day a man wrote to a doctor to invite(邀请)him to have dinner at his house.The doctor wrote a reply(回复), but he wrote too badly and the man could not read it.“What shall I do?”he asked his wife,“I dont know whether he is going to come or not.I don't want to call him and say that I don't understand him.”
His wife thought for a while and then she had an idea.“Take it to the chemist,she said,“He will be able to read it for us.”
“Thank you,”said her husband.“Thats a good idea.”
He went to the chemists shop and gave the doctor's “more”to him.The chemist looked at it for a long time.“Could you wait a moment, sir?”he said.Then he went to the back of his shop.After a few minures he came back, carrying a large bottle.He gave the bottle to the man.“Take one spoonful(一匙)every day.”he said.51.What did the doctor do when he was invited to have dinner?
A.He said he would come on time.B.He wrote the man a reply.C.He was very glad.D.He wrote a note to the chemist.52.Why couldn't the man understand the “note”?
A.Because the doctor wrote badly.B.Because the man didnt know much about medicine.C.Because the doctor didnt like to go.D.Because the man never went to school.53.The wife wanted her husband to
A.call the doctor to have dinner with them
B.go to the chemist and get some medicine
C.take the reply to the chemist for help
D.read it again
54.In this story, the word“chemist”means“ ”in Chinese.A.护士 B.化验师 C.药剂师 D.药房
(B)
In 1955, Walt Disney(迪斯尼)himself opened the first Disney Park in Los Angeles, the USA.Later Disney world was opened in Florida in 1971.It cost between 500and 600 million to build.Tokyo Disney Park opened in japan in 1983, and Europe(欧洲)Disney opened in France in 1992.Now Hong Kong is going to build a Disney Park and it will be open in 2005.More than 80％ of hong Kongs population would like to visit the Disney Park when it is opened.But about half of them thought the adult admission(成人参观费), of between HK 250 to HK 300(US 32 to US 38), was too high.The childrens admission fee is not know yet.But children may not mind paying any entrance fee.“If I start saving money now, Ill have enough money to pay the entrance fee in five year's time,”said Chan Po－sang, a 12 years old girl.“I cant take my son to the Disney Park in the USA,”said Mrs Yu, mother of a small boy,“thats why I agree with the governments plan(政府计划)to build on here.Then Ill be able to take my son there.The admission fee of several hundred dollars is nothing compared with(与……相比)the price(价格)of an air ticket to the USA.” 55.The first Disney Park was built in.A.France B.Tokyo C.America D.Hong Kong
56.How many Disney Parks will there be in Asia(亚洲)by the year 2005?
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
57.What do the Hong Kong people think about the plan?
A.Most of them agree with it.B.Half of them dont agree with it.C.Few of them agree with it.D.Only children like it.58.Do all the Hong Kong people care(关心)much about the entrance fee?
A.Yes, they all think that the fee is too high.B.No, the children may not mind how much the fee will be.C.Yes, most of them feel that the fee is not high.D.The wirter doesnt tell us.59.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.The adult admission fee is lower than the children admission fee.B.Disney Parks are getting more and more popular among children and adults.C.The childrens admission fee is about HK 250 to HK 300.D.Since the fee is too high, few Hong Kong people want to visit the park.(C)
阅读下面的短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处(60—64)，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成65题。
Light and shadow(影子)usually go together.They are friends.We receive light every day.At the same time, we make shadow.60_______ Your boda stops it from passing.There is a dark spot(斑点)on the ground next to you.The light cannot reach the dark spot.That is your shadow.61_______ Your body hardly stops all light from reaching the ground.So your shadow is quite short.62_______ Your body keeps a lot of lihgt from reaching the ground.So your shadow is long.We love light, especially(尤其)sunlight.Without sunlihgt, life on the earth cant live at all.Most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree in summer.63_______ They do not want to walk in a dark street.They do not want to see the shadow, either.64_______
A.At noon the sun shines right over your head.B.But still light and shadow usually go together.C.In the early morning or late afternoon.The sun is low in the sky.D.But some people are afraid of their own shadows at night.E.Light cannot shine through you.65.The best title(题目)for this passage is _______.A.Friends always Go Together
B.Light and Shadow
C.The Changes of Light and Shadow in a Day
D.Without Sunlight, Without Life
VI.书面表达(共A、B两部分。其中A部分共5个空，每空1分，计5分；B部分计10 分。共计15分)
(图片暂无)
(A)根据图示完成短文，每空所填的单数不限。
Last year, on the evening of Halloween(万圣节), Jimmy and Jerry dressed themselves up as burglars(夜贼).They wore dark clothes and covered their faces.They decided 66________.When they arrived, they rang the door bell but there was no answer.Their grandmother couldnt hear them because67________.Jimmy and Jerry decided to look through a window.As they were looking, their grandmother saw them.She was shocked(吃了一惊)!She thought they were real burglars and started to 68________.Their grandmother ran out of her house.She 69________ and quickly explained(解释)everything to the policeman.In the end, the police man70________ and brought them into the house.He took off their black covers and the boys looked at their grandmother.She couldn't believe(相信)her eyes!The “burglars” were her grandsons, Jimmy and Jerry.(B)根据提示和要求完成下面短文。
假如你是 Hope Middle School 的一名学生，请你用英语写一篇80个词左右的短文，向你的英国朋友介绍一下你们学校的概况(不得使用真实的人名、地名)。短文要包括以下几个方面的内容：
1.校园(school campus)2.老师和同学 3.学习情况短文的第一句已经给出。
I am a student of Hope Middle School...参考答案: 听力录音稿
第一题：听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
No.1 Don't worry.Thats going to be easy enough for me.No.2 Im a student of Class 5, Grade 6.No.3 John often does some reading before he goes to bed at night.No.4 Well, my family name is Poe and my given name is Edgar.Allan is my middle name.No.5 You are late again, John.Dont tell me you missed the school bus again.第二题：听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
No.6 How do you usually go to school? No.7 Thats 5.60, please.No.8 Will you be able to come to the party? No.9 What does your brother do?
No.10 Congratulations!You did a wonderful job.第三题：听对话和问题，选择适当的图画。
No.11 M:Can you pass me my drink, Nancy? W:Whick glass is yours, Tom? M:Its that one...its almost full.W:The tall glass or the short one? M:The tall one...over there.Question: Which one is Toms drink?
No.12 W:Oh, Id like to buy this bag.Its really nice!M:You are certainly right, Wang Mei.How much is it? W:Its 30 yuan, but Ive only got 18 yuan.M:What about this one? It's great, and it's only 16 yuan.W:Yes, its really nice, Ill buy that one.Question:How much should they pay for the bag? No.13 W:Do you like sport, Jim?
M:Of course I do.Football, pingpong, volleyball...I like all of them.But the sport I like most is swimming.That's my favourite.Question:What sport does Jim like best? No.14 M:Are you feeling better today, Jill?
W:Not really.Im still feeling cold, and I don't feel like eating anything.M:Don't worry, Jill.Youll be better soon.The doctors here are the best in this city.Question:Where are they talking now? No.15 M:What did you do on Sunday, Sally? W:We went to the Beihai Park.M:Oh, very good!Did you go there by car?
W:Sometimes we go by car, but last sunday we didn't M:Did you go by bus?
W:No, mum doesn't like the bus.We took the train.Question:How did Sally go to the park on Sunday? 第四题：听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
OK.Here is something important for everyone going to London next month.As you know, you are going to stay with a family for two weeks.Now, the most important thing is money.You should take about 530 with you.I think that will be enough for everyone.Then, when you arrive you'll be met by your new family.You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find you easily.They've been told you all wear red shirts.You'll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, it's very important that you take the school letter:while you're there, if you have any problems, you can call Leech School office.I'll give you the office phone number now:it's 580－4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs.Belcher...that's B－E－L－C－H－E－R.She's in the office from nine o'clock in the morning until five in the afternoon every day.OK.That's everything.Have a good journey!
Question No.16 How much money should each student take? Question No.17 What should the students wear when they arrive? Question No.18 What is also important for every student to take? Question No.19 What is the phone number of the school office?
Question No.20 Who should the students call if they have any problems in London? And when should they call? 听力部分
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.D 笔试部分
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.take 7.hours 8.farthest/furthest 9.bought 10.twelfth 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.C 33.C 34.B 35.D 36.C 37.F 38.A 39.D 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.B 44.D 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.D 51.B 52.A 53.C 54.C 55.C 56.B 57.A 58.B 59.B 60.E 61.A 62.C 63.D 64.B 65.B VI.书面表达
A)参考答案：
66.to go to their grandmother's(house/home)first 67.she was listening tonjoying the music/some songs 68.shout/cry for help
69.stopped the/a police car(saw a police car and stopped it)70.caught to two“burglars”/boys/them B)参考答案与评分标准：
One possible version:
I am a student of Hope Middle School.My school campus is big and beautiful.There are many tall trees, and beautiful flowers.There is also a playground in our school.Our teachers are all very kind and friendly.They work hard and teach us very well.They take good care of us, and they are strict with us.There are about 60 students in our class.We get on well with each other.We often study and play together.At school, we learn many subjects, such as Chinese, maths and English.We try our best to learn them well.I love my school because its just like my home.
第四篇：2011河北中考英语试题答案
全国中考信息资源门户网站 www.xiexiebang.com
全国中考信息资源门户网站 www.xiexiebang.com
全国中考信息资源门户网站 www.xiexiebang.com
中考试题来源：http://www.xiexiebang.com/z2011/zkst/
全国中考信息资源门户网站 www.xiexiebang.com
第五篇：2018河北中考英语及答案解析
26.Please come in, Alice.Welcome to _______ house.A.her B.his C.my D.your
27.Did you hear the _______? A scientist will visit our school.A.advice B.news C.praise D.choice
28.This dog looks _______.It’s wearing red shoes.A.clever B.brave C.funny D.careful
29.Bob, dinner is ready.Please wash your hands ______you eat.A.until B.after C.while D.before
30.Gary is the best singer in my class.No one else _____so well.A.sings B.sang C.will sing D.is singing
31.---The bread is really delicious.---Thank you.I ________it myself.A.make B.made C.will make D.am making
32.Can you help me _______ the pen? It’s under your chair.A.ask for B.look for C.pick up D.put up
33.I _______an invitation to the concert.I can’t wait to go.A.receive B.will receive C.was receiving D.have received
34.Look at the picture.The top five TV plays ________in it.A.list B.are listed C.will list D.will be listed
35.---Hi, Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us ________?
---Yes, She said we should meet there at nine.A.which was the way to the station B.why we should meet at the station
C.when we should get to the station D.who we should meet at the station
VI.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there was a king and his daughter.The king asked his daughter how much she loved him.She said that she loved him as much as she loved 36.Her answer made the king very happy, Salt is a simple thing, 37 it is very important.So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many 38.Our bodies need salt.If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly.We put salt on icy roads to make them 39.We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass.But for many years, salt’s most important job was to 40 food.Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌)need water to live.Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria cannot live 41 a salty environment.As a result, salt protects food and many other things.For much of human history, this ability has made salt 42.Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt.Even today, the hard-working, useful people are 43 as “the salt of the earth”.For centuries, salt was also hard to 44.Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有)made it very expensive.Salt could even be used like 45.In fact, the word salary(薪水)comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.36.A.salt B.air C.gold D.sugar
37.A.or B.so C.and D.but
38.A.forms B.secrets C.uses D.skills
39.A.wide B.safe C.smooth D.thick
40.A.protect B.provide C.produce D.prepare
41.A.in B.outside C.for D.without
42.A.hopeful B.comfortable C.valuable D.successful
43.A.saved B.dreamed C.invited D.described
44.A.sell B.get C.take D.keep
45.A.money B.medicine C.earth D.food
VII.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案
A
Dear Sir，I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it.First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website.I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should not be that different.Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear.But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.I think you should be more serious about your business.Truly，Susan Rosen
Dear Ms.Rosen，Thank you for telling us the problems with your order.We hope we can give you better service.We are sending you another skirt with this letter.It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had.We hope you like it.Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.Please call us if you have any more questions.Yours truly，Victor Smith
46.Why did Susan Rosen write the letter?
A.To say sorry to her sister B.To show the picture to Smith
B.To tell her problems to a friend D.To talk about what she bought
47.What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen?
A.He helped her cancel the order B.He sent her a new skirt
B.He asked her to visit the office D.He called her for another color B
Edward rose early on the New-year morning.He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family.Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them.He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books.As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.“I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on.The man shook his head.“You are not from this country.” said Edward.The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language.But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if(好像)to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”
Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble.He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”
When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought.He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.“I have bought no books”, said he.“I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”
“My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift”
“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family.It was nice for a little boy to do so.Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”
48.Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father.A.help the poor family B.buy something to eat
C.buy some pretty books D.learn another language
49.Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?
A.He couldn’t understand the boy B.He wouldn’t accept the money
C.He didn’t like the boy’s language D.He was too cold to say anything
50.How much did Edward give the poor family?
A.One dollar B.Two dollars C.Three dollars D.Four dollars
51.We know that Edward_________ from the passage?
A.got a prize for his kind heart B.had to buy his books next year
C.bought the books at the bookstore D.got more money from his father C
DIY Your Own Desserts
We offer different kinds of classes to you all.A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday.Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts.Give your beloved one some surprises!
The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes(食谱)each lesson.The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you.And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you.What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.Costs:$30 each lesson.You can start at any time.Go to our website to get more information about the class.You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it
52.You can join the class if you like to.A.offer some recipes B.teach how to cook
C.make desserts yourself D.get some surprises
53.You will in the class.A.eat the meal with teacher B.celebrate the special days
C.learn 2-3 recipes each lesson D.have a hands-on experience
54.You will pay for five lessons.A.$30 B.$60 C.$120 D.$150
55.How can you attend the class?
A.Make a phone call to them.B.Send them an e-mail.C.Get information from parents.D.Come to the class directly.D
“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect opportunity(机会)to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations(期望).Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.★ Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.★ Work with a veteran volunteer.He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.★ Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives.As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.”
56.Volunteering can help.A.make a decision B.see the world clearly
C.thank other people D.make person’s life better
57.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?
A.They don’t have enough time.B.They are prevented by their families.C.They fear that their abilities are shared.D.They don’t expect to become volunteers.58.Which of the following can help people take the first step?
A.Start out quickly.B.Organize a training meeting.C.Invite a friend to be with them.D.Join in a group with different values.59.The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “ ”.A.polite B.humorous C.young D.experienced
60.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.To tell people to make changes in their lives.B.To encourage people to start their volunteering.C.How to make great achievements in volunteering.D.How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.IX.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。
Artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能)is growing rapidly.We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI.AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention.Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible.For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering.But this attention has also produced a lot of fear.Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI.In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling(装配)cars, digging the coal and lifting goods.Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people.More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems(系统)and they will set up and work on them, too.Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced(取代)by AI.These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here.It is changing how people live and work in many ways.That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.66、67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第二段的主题句;70题将问中画线句子译成汉语。
66.AI is___________________________________that help machines to do tasks.67.____________________________________controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs.68.What will AI create for people?
___________________________________________________________________
69.__________________________________________________________________
70.__________________________________________________________________ X.词语运用
June 15，2018
This morning I took a bus to school.The traffic was 71.________(busy)than usual and there were more people on the bus.At Xinhua Stop, I saw 72.________ old man get on the bus.He looked very weak.I stood 73.________ and gave my seat to him.He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school.We talked 74.________(happy).Later in the 75.________(three)class, Mr.Du came in and asked me to go to the front.I didn’t know 76.w________, so I was a little afraid.Everyone was looking at me.Then he told 77._________(they)what I did on the bus this morning.He 78.________(know)it because he got a phone call from the old man.Mr.Du said I could be a good example to my 79.________(classmate).It was really a good day 80.f________ me!I was so proud.XI.基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
将所给词语连成句子, 标点已给出。
要求：符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
81.it, outside, hot, is
______________________________________________________?
82.on time, to, remember, arrive
______________________________________________________.83.for lunch, we, what, do, have
______________________________________________________?
84.a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought
______________________________________________________.85.your, beautiful, are, how, kites
______________________________________________________!
B)书面表达(计15分)
86.请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。
提示：(1)What are the man and the woman doing?
(2)What should you do when you see people litter like this? Why?
要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：throw, environment, civilized(文明的)
I can see a man and a woman in the picture.The man is ________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 26.C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。结合语境应翻译为：爱丽丝请进，欢迎来到我的房子。故选C。
27.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。advice意为“建议”;news意为“消息、新闻”;praise意为“赞美、赞扬”choice意为“选择”根据句意故选B。
“聪明的” brave意为“勇敢的” funny意为“有趣的” careful意为“认真的”故选C。
28.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。clever意为
29.D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据句意请在吃饭之前洗手，故选D。
30.A 【解析】考查动词的时态。由Gary is the best singer in my class.得知该句为一般现在时故选A。
31.B 【解析】考查动词的时态。由句意“面包美味可口”得知是过去自己做的。故选B。
32.C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。由句意得知你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗?它在你椅子下面。pick up “捡起” 符合语境故选C。
33.D 【解析】考查动词时态。由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函。故选D 现在完成时态。
34.B 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。由语境得知“The top five TV plays”与list之间存在被动关系;由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
35.C 【解析】考查宾语从句。由答语“we should meet there at nine.”可知，问句询问时间，故选C。
【参考答案】：26-30 CBCDA 31-35 BCDBC 【参考答案】：36-40 ADCBA 41-45 ACDBA
【语篇解读】：本文从一个小故事入手，讲了盐的用途，不仅在日常生活上，而且也讲了它的药用价值。同时因为它的稀有性使得盐在古今中外都起着很重要的作用并且很受重视。
36.【解析】考查名词辨析，从下面一句话能看出来应该是“像爱盐一样爱他的爸爸”故选A。
37.【解析】考查连词，从“simple”和“important”可以看出来是相反关系，所以选D
38.【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“We also use salt to produce other products”可知：在讲它有很多用途。故选C。
39.【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据句意“把盐放在结冰的路上”可推知：是为了使路面不那么光滑而保持安全。故选B。
40.【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“As a result, salt protects food and many other things.”可知：选A。
41.【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意，可知：在有盐的环境里，大部分细菌不能存活。故选A。
42.【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有)made it very expensive.”可知：使得盐是有价值的。故选C。
43.【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：即使在今天，努力的，有价值的人们被认为是“地球之盐”。故选D。
44.【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文：“Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有)made it very expensive.”说明很稀有,很难得到，故选B。
45.【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文：“In fact, the word salary(薪水)comes from the word salt.”被当成薪水，也就是钱的意思。故选A。
【参考答案】：46-47 DB
【语篇解读】：本篇文章是封信件，主要阐述Susan Rosen对订购的裙子不满的地方以及Victor Smith先生给予相对应解决方法和回复。
【逐题解析】：
46.D 【解析】细节理解题。由文中 “I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it.” 可知，Susan Rosen写信主要是为了向Victor Smith说明她所买的东西以及问题。本题难度较小。
47.B 【解析】细节理解题。由文中 “We are sending you another skirt with this letter.” 可知，Victor Smith寄送给Susan Rosen 另外一件裙子。本题难度较小。
【参考答案】：48-51 CABA
【语篇解读】：本篇是一个记叙文。主要记叙了一个叫Edward的小男孩，用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的穷人。最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并且还得到了比新年礼物更重要的奖励——这就是善良和他人的感谢的故事。
48.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 “He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty 49.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段第二句 “The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language.” 可知。本题难度较小。
50.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段第二句 “He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man , and the other to his wife”和 第二段“When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars”可知。本题难度较小。
51.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第十一段可知。难度较小。
【参考答案】：52-55 CDDB
【语篇解读】：本文是一篇广告。主要是介绍DIY Your Own Desserts课程的主要内容以及课程的费用和报名的方式。
【逐题解析】：
52.C 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中 “Come to our class and make your own desserts.” 可知，如果你想亲自做些甜品，可以加入这个课程。本题难度较小。
53.D 【解析】 细节理解题。由第三段中 “The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes each lesson.” 可知，在这个课堂上，你可以有亲身实践的烹饪经历。本题难度适中。
54.D 【解析】细节推断题。由文中 “$30 each lesson” 可知，五节课需要$150。本题难度较小。
55.B 【解析】细节理解题。由文中 “You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it” 可知，可以通过发送邮件或直接去办公室报名参加。本题难度较小。
【参考答案】：56-60 DACDB
【语篇解读】：本篇文章是一篇议论文。通过阐述参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑从而鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
【逐题解析】：
56.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 “You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better ”可知。本题难度适中。学生在选题时容易受到第一句的影响误选B.但如果仔细看后面的句子不难选出正确答案。做题时务必控制答题速度。
57.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 “Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities”可知。本题难度较小。
58.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段后面★标注的几条建议，我们可以逐一排除错误选项。根据第五条建议中提到的 “Invite a friend or family member to serve” 可知。本题难度较小。
59.D 【解析】词义推断题。根据下划线单词 “Veteran”后面的句子 “He volunteered a lot”说明他参加了很多活动，也就是经验丰富的意思。本题难度较小。
60.B 【解析】主旨大意题。通过最后一段第一句和最后一句“Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives” “...little things can change a person’s life”说明参加志愿者活动的好处。可以推测出作者是要鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
【参考答案】：
66.A group of technologies
67.Self-driving cars and trucks
68.AI will also create many new jobs for people
69.AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention.70.人工智能在很多方面正在改变人们怎么样居住和工作。
【逐题解析】：
66.【解析】细节题，考察精确查找答案的能力。通过抓住关键词 help machine很容易确定答案
67.【解析】细节题，根据第三段最后一句可以确定答案。
68.【解析】根据create关键词 可以确定区间为为第四段第一句话，从而确定主体。
69.【解析】考察对第二段文章主要内容的理解。
70.【解析】翻译时需要注意文章时态，以及关键词how和it的翻译。
【参考答案】：
81.Is it hot outside?
82.Remember to arrive on time.83.What do we have for lunch?
84.Lucy brought me a cup of tea.85.How beautiful your kites are!
【逐题解析】：
81.Is it hot outside?
【解析】句意为：外面的天气热吗?根据所给标点可知用疑问句。分析所给词汇可知是一般疑问句, 系动词is提前, it做主语，hot做表语，outside做地点状语。
82.Remember to arrive on time.【解析】句意为：记得准时到达。根据所给的标点可知是陈述句。分析所给词汇可知是动词原形开头的祈使句，remember是动词做谓语，to arrive做宾语，on time做时间状语。
83.What do we have for lunch?
【解析】句意为：我们中午吃什么?根据所给标点可知用疑问句。分析所给词汇可知是特殊疑问句，what是特殊疑问词，do是助动词(引导一般疑问句)，we是主语，have for lunch是固定搭配做谓语和宾语。
84.Lucy brought me a cup of tea.【解析】句意为：露西带给我一杯咖啡。根据所给标点可知用陈述句。分析所给词汇，Lucy做主语，brought做谓语，me是双宾中的间接宾语，a cup of tea是直接宾语。
85.How beautiful your kites are!
【解析】句意为：你的风筝真漂亮。根据所给标点可知用感叹句。分析所给词汇是how引导的感叹句，how是感叹词，beautiful是形容词，your kites是主语，are是谓语。
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