第一篇：2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题答案与精解
2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题答案与精解.txt-//自私，让我们只看见自己却容不下别人。如果发短信给你喜欢的人，他不回，不要再发。看着你的相片，我就特冲动的想P成黑白挂墙上!有时，不是世界太虚伪，只是，我们太天真。====================== 制作:手机JAVA软件论坛
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PartⅠ Writing
范文: Abundant recreational activities are available for people to release their strain and stress, ranging from sports to online activities.There is going on a hot debate arguing whether they are good for the public or not, especially for college students.As for such a question, different people hold different views.Some believe that recreation is helpful if we want to keep healthy physically and mentally.While there also sounds an opposite voice, which claims that activities also bring many problems.For example, some young people are easily addicted to the virtual world online, which affects their study seriously and may lead to worse consequences as well.As for me, I hold a belief that recreational activities do more good than harm.They do give us a good chance, and efficiency too.As long as we can arrange the time reasonably, they will definitely provide more benefits for us.PartⅡ Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1.A）2.D）3.B）4.C）5.A）6.B）7.C）
8.quite homogeneous but small 9.relationships with consumers 10.the appropriate media
Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension Section A 11.M: Today’s a bad day for me.I fell off a step and twisted my ankles.W: Don't worry.Usually ankle injuries heal quickly if you stop regular activities for a while.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? A)12.W: May I see your ticket, please? I think you are sitting in my seat.M: Oh, you’re right.My seat is in the balcony.I'm terribly sorry.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? C)13.W: Did you hear Jay Smith died in his sleep last night? M: Yes, it’s very sad.Please let everybody know that whoever wants to may attend the funeral.Q: What are the speakers talking about? B)14.M: Have you taken Professor Young’s exam before? I’m kind of nervous.W: Yes.Just concentrate on the important ideas she’s talked about in the class, and ignore the details.Q: How does the woman suggest the man prepare for Professor Young’s exam? D)15.W: I’m so sorry, sir.And you’ll let me pay to have your jacket cleaned, won’t you? M: That’s all right.It could happen to anyone.And I’m sure that coffee doesn’t leave lasting marks on clothing.Q: What can we infer from the conversation? D)16.W: Have you seen the movie “The Departed”? The plot is so complicated that I really got lost.M: Yeah.I felt the same.But after I saw it a second time, I could put all the pieces together.Q: How did the two speakers find the movie? B)17.M: I’m really surprised you got an A on the test.You didn’t seem to have done a lot of reading.W: Now you know why I never miss a lecture.Q: What contributes to the woman’s high score? A)18.W: Have you heard about the new digital television system? It lets people get about five hundred channels.M: Yeah, but I doubt that will have anything different from what we watch now.Q: What does the man mean? D)
Conversation One W: Gosh, have you seen this, Richard? M: See what? W: In the paper,（19）says there’s a man going round pretending he is from the electricity board.He is been calling at people’s homes, saying he’s come to check that all their appliances are safe.Then he gets around them to make him a cup of tea, and while they are out of the room,（19）he steals their money, handbag, whatever, and makes off with it.M: But you know Jean, it’s partly their own fault.They should never let anyone like that in unless you are expecting them.W: It’s all very well to say that, but someone comes to the door and says electricity or gas.And you automatically think they are ok.Especially if they flashed a card to you.M: Does this man have an ID then? W:（20）Yes, that’s just it.It seems he used to work for the electricity board at one time.According to the paper,（21）the police are warning people especially pensioners not to admit anyone unless they have an appointment.It’s a bit sad.One old lady told them,（22）she’s just been to the post office to draw her pension, when he called, she said he must follow her home.（22）He stole the whole lot.M: but, what does he look like.Surely they must have a description.W: Oh, yes.They have.Let’s see, in his 30s, tall, bushy dark hair, slight northern accent.Sounds a bit like you actually.19.What does the woman want the man to read in the newspaper? C)20.How did the man mentioned in the newspaper try to win further trust from the victims?.D)21.What is the warning from the police? C)22.What does the woman speaker tell us about the old lady? C)
Conversation Two M: Miss Jones, could you tell me more about your first job with hotel marketing concepts.W: Yes, certainly.（23）I was a marketing consultant responsible for marketing ten UK hotels.They were all luxury hotels in the leisure sector, all of very high standard.M: Which markets were you responsible for? W: For Europe and Japan.M: I see from your resume that you speak Japanese.Have you ever been to Japan? W: Yes, I have.I spent a month in Japan in 2006.I met all the key people in the tourist industry, the big tour operators, and the tourist organizations.（24）As I speak Japanese, I had a very big advantage.M: Yes, of course.Have you had any contact with Japan, in your present job? W: Yes, I’ve had a lot.Cruises have become very popular with the Japanese both for holidays and for business conferences.In fact, the market for all types of luxury holidays for the Japanese has increased a lot recently.M: Really? I’m interested to hear more about that.But first tell me, have ever traveled on a luxury train, the Orienting Express for example.W: No, I haven’t.But I’ve traveled on the Glacier Express to Switzerland, and I traveled across China by train about 8 years ago.（25）I love train travel.That’s why I am very interested in this job.23.What did the woman do in her first job? A)24.What gave the woman an advantage during her business trip in Japan? D)25.Why is the woman applying for the new job? A）
Section B Passage One I think a lot about time and not just because it’s the name of the news organization I work for.Like most working people, I find time or the lack of it, are never ending frustration and an unwinable battle.My every day is（26）a race against the clock that I never ever seem to win.This is hardly a lonesome complaint, according to the families and work institutes, national study of the changing work force,（26）55% of the employees say they don’t have enough time for themselves, 63% don’t have enough time for their spouses or partners, and 67% don’t have enough time for their children.（27）It’s also not a new complaint.I bet our ancestors returned home from hunting wild animals and gathering nuts,（27）and complained about how little time they had to paint battle scenes on their cave walls.The difference is that the boss of the animal hunting and the head of nut gathering probably told them to “Shut up!” or “No survival for you!” Today’s workers are still demanding control over their time, the difference is: today’s bosses are listening.I’ve been reading a report issued today called When Work Works, produced jointly by 3 organizations.（28）They set out to find and award the employers who employ the most creative and most effective ways to give their workers flexibility.I found this report worth reading and suggest every boss should read it for ideas.26.What is the speaker complaining about? A)27.What does the speaker say about our ancestors? A)28.Why does the speaker suggest all bosses read the report by the 3 organizations? D)
Passage Two Loving a child is a circular business.The more you give, the more you get.The more you want to give, Penalapy Leach once said.What she said proves to be true of my blended family.I was born in 1931.As the youngest of six children, I learn to share my parents’ love.Raising 6 children during the difficult times of the（29）Great Depression took its toll on my parents’ relationship and resulted in their divorce when I was 18 years old.Daddy never had very close relationships with his children and drifted even farther away from us after the divorce.Several years later, a wonderful woman came into his life, and they were married.She had two sons.One of them is still at home.Under her influence we became a blended family and a good relationship developed between the two families.（30）She always treated us as if we were her own children.It was because of our other mother, daddy’s second wife, that he became closer to his own children.They shared over 25 years together before our father passed away.At the time of his death, the question came up of my mother, daddy’s first wife, attending his funeral.I will never forget the unconditional love shown by my stepmother, when I asked her if she would object to mother attending daddy’s funeral.Without giving it a second thought, she immediately replied, “Of course not, honey, she is the mother of my children.”
29.According to the speaker, what contributed to her parents’ divorce? B)30.What brought the father closer to his children? D)31.What message does the speaker want to convey in this talk? B)
Passage Three In February last year, my wife lost her job.（32）Just as suddenly, the owner of the greenhouse where I worked as manager died of a heart attack.His family announced that they were going to close the business because no one in the family wanted to run it.Things looked pretty gloomy.My wife and I read the want-ads each day.（33）Then one morning, as I was hanging out “Going out of Business” sign at the greenhouse, the door opened and in walked a customer.She was an office manager whose company has just moved into the new office park on the edge of town.She was looking for part of plants to place in the reception areas and offices.“I don’t know anything about plants,” she said.“I’m sure in a few weeks they’ll all be dead.” Why was I helping her select her purchases? My mind was racing.（34）Perhaps as many as a dozen firms have recently opened offices in the new office park, and there were several hundred more acres with construction under way.That afternoon, I drove out to the office park.By six o'clock that evening I had signed contracts with seven companies to rent plants from me and pay me a fee to maintain them.Within a week, I had worked out an agreement to lease the greenhouse from the owner’s family.Business is now increasing rapidly.（35）And one day, we hope to be the proud owners of the greenhouse.32.What do we learn about the greenhouse? B)33.What was the speaker doing when the customer walked in one morning? C)34.What did the speaker think of when serving the office manager? C)35.What was the speaker’s hope for the future? A)
Section C 36.labor 37.ingredients 38.vital 39.individuals 40.engage 41.figures 42.generating 43.Currently 44.will be making decisions in such areas as product development, quality control, and customer satisfaction.45.to acquire new skills that will help you keep up with improved technologies and procedures.46.Don't expect the companies will provide you with a clearly defined career path
Part IV Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)Section A
47.D）［精解］根据句意，空格处缺少名词原形，意为“声称”。48.H）［精解］空格位于系动词was之后，介词to之前，因此缺少形容词或者过去分词，49.O）［精解］用于形容词之前，空格处应缺少副词。根据句意，表示“完全地”。50.G）［精解］空格处缺少名词，与research并列，因此选择G）interviews采访。51.M）［精解］空格前有形容词considerable，这里需要填名词。regret抱歉。52.J）［精解］空格位于形容词bad之后，需要名词，根据句意，这里表示“沮丧、糟糕的时候”。53.B）［精解］空格位于名词bookings之前，缺乏形容词或者过去分词。bookings预约，根据句意，表示“提前的”。54.N）［精解］空格处需要形容词，表示“令人害怕的，引起惊慌的”。55.C）［精解］空格位于介词in之后，因此缺少名词。根据句意，表示“乘坐气球”。56.A）［精解］空格位于情态动词can之后，名词wonders之前，缺少动词原形。根据句意，表示实现奇迹。
Section B Passage One 57.D）［精解］段首处设题。根据文章第一句话得知，全球变暖有可能成为21世纪的环境危机，但是无论结果如何，我们都将无能为力。D)中very little will be done与原文we won’t do much about it意义一致。迅速锁定答案为D。58.D）［精解］Al Gore称全球变暖是一个被忽视的真相。第二段第二句话but the real truth is that we don’t know enough to relieve global warming（真相是我们了解的还不够，不足以缓解全球变暖。）与D)中的“在这一领域我们的知识还很少”是一致的。59.A［）精解］根据题干中关键词double、2050定位到原文第三段最后一句话。With the modest growth, energy use and greenhouse emission more than double by 2050.（按照一般的经济增长速度来计算，能源消耗和温室气体排放到2050年将翻番。）A)中的economic growth即原文中的growth.60.B）[精解］允许缔约国惩罚非缔约国，但是它却不能减少的排放量，也未能采取足够强硬的政策。B)中few nations have adopted real tough measures 和本段最后一句中didn’t adopt enough policies 意义相符。61.B）［精解］作者第一段提出问题：面对全球变暖，我们将无能为力。第二段中作者谈到认识到这一问题并不代表找到解决方案，然后提出论点：and—without major technological breakthroughs—we can’t do much about it.(没有大的技术突破，我们仍将无能为力。)。第三段讲到全球变暖原因：人口增长和经济发展，并预测未来发展趋势。第四段认为政府行为收效甚微。第五和第六段重申论点：the only solution is new technology（解决问题的唯一办法就是新科技。）B)是对全文的高度概括与作者论点相同。
Passage Two 62.A）［精解］ 段首处设题。根据第二段，第一句话，我们得知有人会在未经允许的情况下窃取我们的个人信息，如第一段所说的电子邮件、网址、信用卡购物及电话等，我们的个人信息赤裸裸地暴露给陌生人，毫无遮掩。A）中的 is easily accessed without their knowledge 同义与原文中的 watch you without your permission。63.C）［精解］根据题干中关键词psychologist、friend定位到第三段第一、二句话。心理学家认为与他人保持一定界限是有益的，虽然会向朋友、家人、爱人倾诉，但是有一些事情是有底线和界限的。C）中的distance同义与原文中的boundary，跟本段第二句话 but few boundaries remain 意义一致。64.B）［精解］第三段第三句话告诉我们：我们在使用高科技时所留下的点滴信息都会为陌生人了解我们提供线索。例如谷歌搜索引擎就会泄漏我们的想法。因此进一步得出结论：我们正生活在一个连保守秘密都很困难的世界里。B）中的trace 同义于原文中的digital bread crumbs所暗示的意思。65.D）［精解］根据倒数第二段第一句得知，people say one thing and do another，即言行不一。随后举例说明，美国人为了一点利益而提供个人信息。D）符合题意。66.D）［精解］段末处设题。作者把隐私同健康作比较，当拥有时，不曾注意到它，一旦失去才知其珍贵。D）中cherish同 wish you’d have done more 意义一致。
Part V Cloze 67.A）[精解] 信息词 aim与at和to都可构成固定搭配，但是at后跟doing或直接加n.；而 to后加动词原型。68.D）［精解］根据上下文，意思是各个大学对于科研的重视程度在学校和学校之间是不同的。此处vary 译为“不同”，可以构成vary from„to „意为“因„而异”。69.C）［精解］介词搭配题。在本句中，根据and这一并列连词可以看出，其后的内容为根据学校现有资源的不同而决定了科研的不同，那么and前的并列部分，也是在讲学校自身的原因，因此可以得出people一词后面的介词短语作定语，故而想到in control（主管，控制），此处 people in control 意为“学校的主管人员”也就是管理者们。
70.B)[精解] 动词用法辨析题。根据句意，一些小规模学校或是新建学校不拥有可以开展大型研究的工作人员和设备。possess意为“拥有，具备”。
71.D)[精解] 形容词辨义题。根据该句中信息词smaller, newer, larger可以看出规模较小的学校无法开展大型学校承担的大型科研活动，vast意为“大型的，巨大的”符合题意。72．A)[精解] 连词用法题。根据句型结构分析，此处缺少并列连词，表示转折意味，因而but正确。
73．B）[精解] 形容词辨义题。be essential to 为固定搭配，意为“对„至关重要，必不可少”。根据句意，专家们认为，为了使学生和教师能够及时了解学科发展的最新信息，搞科研是很有必要的。
74.C）[精解] 固定搭配题。根据句意，搞科研的目的是让教师和学生能够及时了解前沿信息，信息词keep，in，with和touch构成固定搭配keep in touch with，意为与„保持联系。
75．A）[精解] 动词辨义题。根据上下文，学生上大学的目的主要是为了获取知识，acquire“获得（技能，知识等）”与knowledge 搭配符合句意。
76．B）[精解] 形似词辨义题。根据句意学生为所选择的职业而储备知识。profession意为“职业”
77.D）[精解] 形容词辨义题。此处讲到了大学培养人才的目的，当然不仅仅局限在知识的传授层面上，还有更高目标：培养博学、有判断能力和智慧的人，因此获得知识不是唯一目标。only此处意为“唯一的”。
78.A)[精解] 介词辨析题。with意为“具备，具有”，介词短语作定语。
79．C）[精解] 动词辨义题。根据上文，学校的教育目标是多元的，因此学校鼓励学生去广泛结交兴趣多样的人才。encourage 意为“鼓励，鼓舞”，其固定用法为encourage sb.to do sth.。
80．C）[精解] 名词辨义题。根据上文的提示，此处指与兴趣广泛的人结交，interest“兴趣，爱好”符合题意。
81．C)[精解] 动词辨义题。enforce意为“增强，强化”，此处指增强学生对不同学科的理解。
82．D）[精解]介词辨义题。此处作者意在表明中学生和大学生在学习知识的深度方面可以根据自身兴趣的需求或要求而不同。upon有“关于，针对”之意。
83．D）[精解] 固定搭配题。for one’s own sake也可以说成for the sake of sb.，意为“为了„的好处，出于对„的兴趣”。
84．B）[精解] 固定搭配题。make sacrifice to do 意为“为„作出牺牲”，此处指学生为了自己的兴趣爱好作出牺牲。85．A）[精解] 名词辨义题。根据上文暗示，学生选择的学科与知识也就是此处要表达的“知识、领域”之意，field正合题意。86．C）[精解] 此处缺少对contribution“贡献”一词的限定，meaningful意为“有意义的”，文章最后指出，作为学习者为了兴趣与爱好学习知识，从而对人类知识而作出的贡献当然是富有意义的。
Part VI Translation 87.can be applied to the development of the new technology ［考点］① apply一词的用法。apply„ to„表示“应用于；适用于”；apply for表示“申请”。
② 情态动词的被动语态。88．must be wrong ［考点］must be 推测意义句型的考查。
89．no matter what the job is/ whatever the job is ［考点］① no matter what 或whatever引导的让步状语从句；② 从句中的语序问题。90．Compared with the place where I was brought up ［考点］①分词做状语；where引导的定语从句。91．Not until he finished his mission ［考点］①not until置于句首引起的倒装句型；② mission表示“使命”。====================== 制作:手机JAVA软件论坛
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第二篇：2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案
2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案：翻译(茶和咖啡)
【翻译原文】“你要茶还是咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。
【参考译文一】“Would you like tea or coffee?” Meals are frequently asked questions，many westerners will choose coffee，and the Chinese will choose tea，according to legend，a Chinese emperor discovered tea in five thousand years ago，and used to heal，in the Ming and qing dynasties，tea houses all over the country，tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century and spread to Europe and the United States，but it was not until the 18th century today，tea is one of the most popular beverage in the world，tea is the treasure of China.Is also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.【参考译文二】
“Would you like tea or coffee?” This is a question which the dining people are frequently asked.Some westerners tend to choose coffee，while the Chinese usually choose tea.There is a legend that one Chinese emperor found tea 5，000 years ago and used it to cure illnesses.During the Ming and Q ing Dynasties，tea houses were widespread throughout China.Tea-drinking was spread to Japan in the 6th century but to Europe and America until the 18th century.Nowadays，tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world.Tea is the treasure of China，and it is also an important part of the Chinese tradition and culture.【参考译文三】As for the dinning people，”Tea or Coffee?” is a question frequently asked.Coffee is usually the Westerns’ first choice，while tea is the preferment of Chinese.Tradition has it that tea is found by one Chinese Emperor，who lived in 5000 years ago.At that time，tea is used to heal sickness.During Ming-Qing dynasties，teahouses are across the country.Tea drinking spread into Japanese as early as in the 6th century，yet it did not spread into Europe and Amer
ica until the 18th century.Nowadays，tea is one of the most popular beverages all over the world.Tea is the treasure of China and the important component of Chinese tradition and culture.【参考译文四】
“Tea or coffee?”, diners are frequently asked this question.Western people may choose coffee, while Chinese may prefer tea.It is said that 5,000 years ago, an emperor in China discovered tea and used it to cure disease.In the Ming and Qing Dynasty, tea houses could be found all over the country.Tea-drinking was introduced to Japan in the sixth century, but was not introduced to Europe and America until the 17th and 18th century.Up to now, tea has become one of the most popular beverages in the world.It is the national drink of China and an important part of Chinese traditional culture.2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案：翻译(信息技术)
【翻译原文】
信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速的发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。
【参考译文一】
Nowadays，Information Technology is developing rapidly，and Chinese Citizens are putting more emphasis on it.Some schools and universities even make Information Technology one of the compulsory courses.People hold different views on this phenomenon.Some people deem that it is unnecessary to make Information Technology a required course in schools.Students should learn traditional curriculum.While other people think that it should be so，and they hold the attitude that China should keep pace with the times.Anyway，it is a good thing that Information Technology has drawn people’s attention.【参考译文二】
With full speed development of the information technology，Chinese citizens pay more and more attention to it.Some schools even take the information technology as a required course.For this phenomenon，different people have different opinion.Some people argue that it is not necessary to do this since the traditional courses are supposed to be learned.While some others hold the opposite view，they believe that China should keep pace with the times.No matter how，it is a good thing that information technology has drawn attention of the people.【参考译文三】
“As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Information Technology，some college even set it as a compulsory course.Regarding to this phenomenon，people hold different views.Some people think it is not necessary，for students should learn the traditional curriculum.Another part of people think it is a need，because China should keep pace with the times.Anyway，it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern
【点评】
今年的大学英语六级考试题型改革后，翻译题从之前的单句汉译英“换装”为段落汉译英，这对于考生来说，无疑是一个更大的挑战。很多考生一看到整段的汉译英题目就头疼，因为他们对于这个题目太陌生了。从单句到段落的翻译，标志着国家对于考生英语水平的要求已经提高到了一个全新的层面。段落翻译考查的是考生的英语综合水平。
但从真题的出题角度来看，这次考试还是对考生相当得仁慈，考题要比考试样章中的题目来得简单得多。整篇翻译题就像是一篇四级作文，属于观点对立型的。主要是针对学校是否应该将信息技术这门课作为学生的必修课。其中阐述了两类人群的不同观点，这像极了我们四级考试作文题。比作文题还要简单的是，段落翻译已经给出了考生写作的思想，考生只需将其翻译成英文即可。
从真题的出题内容来看，这次的翻译题也没有考那些考生不熟悉的话题，而是对考生特别熟悉的信息技术进行了考查。而且，整篇翻译原文中并没有特别长的句子和特别难的表达。相信考生肯定可以从容应对的。
2013年12月14日大学英语四级考试真题及答案：翻译(中餐)
【翻译原文】
很多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。烹饪技术和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物，肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡。所以中餐美味又健康。
【参考译文】Many people like Chinese food.In China，cooking is not only regarded as a skill but also an art.The well/carefully-prepared Chinese food is tasty and good-looking.The way of cooking and ingredients selectionvary greatly across China.However，good cooking has one thing in common，that is，to always concern colors，smell，tastes and nutrition.As food is vital for man’s health，good cooks are always making efforts to maintain balance between grains meats and vegetables.Thus，Chinese food is delicious and healthy。
【考点】
被动态;
单复数混用;
逻辑连词，例如并列以及转折;
复合式形容结构，比如：精心准备的carefully-prepared。
2013年12月英语四级真题及参考译文：翻译(中国结)
【翻译原文】
中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文
里意味这爱情丶婚姻和团聚，中国结常常作为礼物交换或作用饰品祈求好运和辟邪。这种形式的手工艺代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。
【参考译文】
"The Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen.After hundreds of years of continuous improvement，has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts.In ancient times，people use it to record the event，but now used mainly for decorative purposes.The knot means love，marriage and reunion in Chinese，knot is often used for jewelry as a gift exchange or pray for good luck and ward off evil spirits，This form of handicrafts from generation to generation，it has become increasingly popular in China and around the world。
第三篇：2009年大学英语四级真题答案
2009年大学俄语四级考试真题答案
ЧАСТЬ Ⅱ 21.А.22.Б.23.Б.24.В.25.Б.26.Б.27.Б.28.В.29.А.30.Б.31.Б.32.А.33.Б.34.В.35.А.36.Б.37.А.38.Б.39.В.40.Б.ЧАСТЬ Ⅲ
41.现在40%的美国人是从互联网上了解大部分国内外新闻的。答案：A
узнать кого-что表示①认出，指认出原来曾经认识、熟悉的人或物，或指根据某些共同特点，判断出人、物属于哪类；②主动询问、打听、力求获知的行为③认清、了解、体验到。指对人、人的特点、事物等获得本质的、真实的、深入的认识；或对不熟悉的人或物有所了解；指亲身经历、体验到贫困、痛苦、欢乐等。
познать кого-что意为“认识”，指人的头脑等对客观世界、规律本质的反映。该词还有“认清、了解、看出”的意思，指对人或对事知道的清清楚楚，带有书面语的色彩。
признать кого-что是“承认”的意思。
42.根据阿什哈巴德的报道，土库曼斯坦要实行对外开放和广泛的国际合作政策。答案：В
переводить, приводить, проводить这是一组近形词，其中：
переводить-перевести кого-что表示 ①领，带领，领某人到某地方②迁到，安置到，调到，拨到③调任，调转④翻译⑤汇寄等意义。приводить-привести кого-что表示①引领，带领②[只用于第三人称]通往，开到③[只用于第三人称]使得出，做出（结论，决定等）
④使处于某种状态，使陷入某种心境，使„„发生作用
проводить-провести кого-что表示①引领，领„„通过②敷设，修筑③实现，实行，实施，使„通过④进行，举行⑤度过，住，待（若干时间）
43.大学生们没有忘记提醒老师应该在明天举行的会议。答案：Б
запомнить表示“记住，记牢”的意思；напомнить表示“提醒，使„„想起，使„„记起”的意思；вспомнить表示“记起，想起，回忆起”。
44.每一位住在俄罗斯的公民和拥有俄罗斯护照的公民都应该知道国家的国歌。
此题考察形动词和副动词的用法和意义，题目中很明显需要一个修饰паспорт的形容词，又由于这是个主动行为所以只能选Б.45.在这项工作中奠定了地质物理学研究新方式的理论基础。答案：A
заложить кого-что表示把„„放在„„，把„„放在„„的后面；放满，堆满，堵住；打下、奠定„„的基础；存储等意义。
вложить кого-что во что表示“把„„放入，装入„„的里面；投资，投入”的意义。
положить(клать)кого-что表示①平放，放置，安置，放入，存入②盛放
46.这个论题太重要，应该将其从中学大纲中删除。答案：Б
这里考察的是形容词长短尾的意义的区别：长尾表示长期的，相对稳定的特征；短尾则表示暂时的特征。
47.中华人民共和国主席胡锦涛和俄联邦总统普京共同宣布2007年为俄罗斯中国年。答案：В宣布„„为„„：要用结构объявить кого-что кем-чем
48.列宁格勒以其在卫国战争中的英勇表现而获得了英雄城市的称号。答案：Б。动词достичь+кого-чего.49.俄联邦和美国在2009年就肉类贸易上签署了新的协议。表示“关于„„，在„„方面”时要借助于前置词по
51.中国在北京奥运会上获得了金牌总数第一名。答案：Б.52.桥梁的设计方案在开工前一个月被提案通过。答案：Б。记住结构：за сколько времени до кого-чего
53.2008年美国作为国际信息的主要源泉的互联网登上了榜首位置。答案：Б
54.尽管在农业方面我国取得了很大的成就，但在很多方面仍需完善。答案：В
55.要是人们都能很好地了解我国的宪法的话，有很多的问题就可以避免。答案：В
56.我完全赞同这个申请中的所有内容，没有什么可以补充的。答案：Б.57.这个资料你既可以通过互联网获得，也可以在老师的帮助下获得。答案：В.58.在美国的一个州内由于石油价格的下降从而使得石油的储存量在某地方增多。答案：В
59.有人给被普京在2008年12月4日邀请到枞树晚会上的那个女孩买了飞机票。答案：А.60.在那个传出歌声的那个学校的大礼堂里正在举行俄罗斯文化晚会。答案：В
61.Б 62.А 63.В 64.А 65.В.66.А.67.Б 68.В 69.Б.70.Б.ЧАСТЬ ⅣПЕРЕВОД(10 баллов, 15 минут)
71.但是无论我们每个人多么自诩自己是这方面的专家，而关于爱情的定义却像世人一样是千变万化、多种多样的。
72.很多人认为如果家庭成员能履行自己的家庭责任的话，即使没有爱现代家庭也是很完美的。
73.实际上爱是人所体会到并传递给别人的一种快乐。
74.母亲和孩子的情感联系表现在母亲爱自己的孩子。这种情感是平等的，是培养爱的能力大的基本训练
75.爱的能力，这不是天生的，而是家庭对孩子培养的结果。
第四篇：英语四级真题及答案
1991年6月大学英语四级真题及答案
41.We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have ______ one this month.(A)another(C)the other
(B)more(D)other
42.It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be.(A)impression(C)comment
(B)reaction(D)opinion
43.I decided to go to the library as soon as I _____.(A)finish what I did(C)would finish what I was doing
(B)finished what I did(D)finished what I was doing
44.There were some ______ flowers on the table.(A)benefits(C)false
(B)unnatural(D)unreal
45.We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly----what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.(A)benefits(C)guides
(B)affects(D)effects
46.Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?
(A)in relation to(C)in excess of
(B)in contrast to(D)in favor of
47.Children are very curious ______.(A)at heart(C)on purpose
(B)in person(D)by nature
48.The match was cancelled because most of the members _____ a match without a standard court.(A)objected to having(C)objected to have
(B)were objected to have(D)were objected to having
49.The teacher doesn't permit _____ in class.(A)smoke(C)smoking
(B)to smoke(D)to have a smoke
50.I like watching TV _____ to the cinema.(A)more than to go(C)more than going
(B)than going(D)rather than to go
51.I appreciate ______ to your home.(A)to be invited(C)having invited
(B)to have invited(D)being invited
52.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.(A)regard(C)account
(B)counting(D)observation
53.You _____ all those calculations!We have a computer to do that sort of thing.(A)needn't have done(C)shouldn't have done
(B)must not have done(D)can not have done
54.Important people don't often have much free time as their work _____ all their time.(A)takes away(C)takes up
(B)takes over(D)takes in
55.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ____ it.(A)got off(C)got away
(B)got across(D)got over
56.Many people complain of the rapid ____ of modern life.(A)rate(C)pace
(B)speed(D)growth
57.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles _____.(A)is rarely(C)hardly is
(B)rarely is(D)is scarcely
58.The speaker, _____ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.(A)having known(C)knowing
(B)being known(D)known
59.American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.(A)ignored(C)refused
(B)neglected(D)denied
60.I couldn't find _____, and so I took this one.(A)a large enough coat(C)a large coat enough
(B)an enough large coat(D)a coat enough large
61.I always _____ what I have said.(A)get to(C)lead to
(B)hold to(D)see to
62.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _____ we all sat down to rest.(A)when(C)than
(B)then(D)until
63.Evidence came up _____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.(A)what(C)that
(B)which(D)whose
64.He moved away from his parents, and missed them ______ enjoy the exciting life in New York.(A)too much to(C)very much to
(B)enough to(D)much so as to
65.He was _____ of having asked such a silly question.(A)sorry(C)ashamed
(B)guilty(D)miserable
66.The last time we had a family reunion was ______ my brother's wedding ceremony four years ago.(A)in(C)during
(B)at(D)over
67.What _____ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?
(A)do you suppose(C)will you suppose
(B)you suppose(D)you would suppose
68._____ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.(A)As for(C)Except
(B)Besides(D)Despite
69.How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.(A)have(C)having
(B)has(D)to have
70.He _____ when the bus came to a sudden stop.(A)was almost hurt(C)was to hurt himself
(B)was hurt himself(D)was hurting himself
41.A 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.C
51.D 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.D 59.D 60.A
61.B 62.C 63.C 64.A 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.D 69.B 70.A
第五篇：2010年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案与解析
2010年12月大学英语四级考试真题
Part I Writing(30 minutes)
Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切
2.为了让孩子独立, 父母应该„„
How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?
...Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)
Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D].For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.A Grassroots Remedy
Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world.To this end, we walk the dog, play golf, go fishing, sit in the garden, drink outside rather than inside the pub, have a picnic, live in the suburbs, go to the seaside, buy a weekend place in the country.The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk.And when joggers(慢跑者)jog, they don’t run the streets.Every one of them instinctively heads to the park or the river.It is my profound belief that not only do we all need nature, but we all seek nature, whether we know we are doing so or not.But despite this, our children are growing up nature-deprived(丧失).I spent my boyhood climbing trees on Streatham Common, South London.These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and odd new perceptions about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.The truth is to be found elsewhere.A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD—attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(多动症).Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%;those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.A study in Sweden indicated that kindergarten children who could play in a natural environment had less illness and greater physical ability than children used only to a normal playground.A US study suggested that when a school gave children access to a natural environment, academic levels were raised across the entire school.Another study found that children play differently in a natural environment.In playgrounds, children create a hierarchy(等级)based on physical abilities, with the tough ones taking the lead.But when a grassy area was planted with bushes, the children got much more into fantasy play, and the social hierarchy was now based on imagination and creativity.Most bullying(恃强凌弱)is found in schools where there is a tarmac(柏油碎石)playground;the least bullying is in a natural area that the children are encouraged to explore.This reminds me unpleasantly of Sunnyhill School in Streatham, with its harsh tarmac, where I used to hang about in corners fantasising about wildlife.But children are frequently discouraged from involvement with natural spaces, for health and safety reasons, for fear that they might get dirty or that they might cause damage.So, instead, the damage is done to the children themselves: not to their bodies but to their souls.One of the great problems of modern childhood is ADHD, now increasingly and expensively treated with drugs.Yet one study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children.However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature.The increasing emphasis for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years.And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality.In wider and more difficult areas of life, there is evidence to indicate that natural surroundings improve all kinds of things.Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.Dr William Bird, researcher from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, states in his study, “A natural environment can reduce violent behaviour because its restorative process helps reduce anger and impulsive behaviour.” Wild places need encouraging for this reason, no matter how small their contribution.We tend to look on nature conservation as some kind of favour that human beings are granting to the natural world.The error here is far too deep: not only do humans need nature for themselves, but the very idea that humanity and the natural world are separable things is profoundly damaging.Human beings are a species of mammals(哺乳动物).For seven million years they lived on the planet as part of nature.Our ancestral selves miss the natural world and long for contact with non-human life.Anyone who has patted a dog, stroked a cat, sat under a tree with a pint of beer, given or received a bunch of flowers or chosen to walk through the park on a nice day, understands that.We need the wild world.It is essential to our well-being, our health, our happiness.Without the wild world we are not more but less civilised.Without other living things around us we are less than human.Five ways to find harmony with the natural world
Walk: Break the rhythm of permanently being under a roof.Get off a stop earlier, make a circuit of the park at lunchtime, walk the child to and from school, get a dog, feel yourself moving in moving air, look, listen, absorb.Sit: Take a moment, every now and then, to be still in an open space.In the garden, anywhere that’s not in the office, anywhere out of the house, away from the routine.Sit under a tree, look at water, feel refreshed, ever so slightly renewed.Drink: The best way to enjoy the natural world is by yourself;the second best way is in company.Take a drink outside with a good person, a good gathering: talk with the sun and the wind with birdsong for background.Learn: Expand your boundaries.Learn five species of bird, five butterflies, five trees, five bird songs.That way, you see and hear more: and your mind responds gratefully to the greater amount of wildness in your life.Travel: The places you always wanted to visit: by the seaside, in the country, in the hills.Take a weekend break, a day-trip, get out there and do it: for the scenery, for the way through the woods, for the birds, for the bees.Go somewhere special and bring specialness home.It lasts forever, after all.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1.What is the author’s profound belief?
[A] People instinctively seek nature in different ways.[B] People should spend most of their lives in the wild.[C] People have quite different perceptions of nature.[D] People must make more efforts to study nature.2.What does the author say people prefer for their children nowadays?
[A] Personal freedom.[B] Things that are natural.[C] Urban surroundings.[D] Things that are purchased.3.What does a study in Sweden show?
[A] The natural environment can help children learn better.[B] More access to nature makes children less likely to fall ill.[C] A good playground helps kids develop their physical abilities.[D] Natural views can prevent children from developing ADHD.4.Children who have chances to explore natural areas ________.[A] tend to develop a strong love for science
[B] are more likely to fantasise about wildlife
[C] tend to be physically tougher in adulthood
[D] are less likely to be involved in bullying
5.What does the author suggest we do to help children with ADHD?
[A] Find more effective drugs for them.[B] Provide more green spaces for them.[C] Place them under more personal care.[D] Engage them in more meaningful activities.6.In what way do elderly people benefit from their contact with nature?
[A] They look on life optimistically.[C] They are able to live longer.[B] They enjoy a life of better quality.[D] They become good-humoured.7.Dr William Bird suggests in his study that ________.[A] humanity and nature are complementary to each other
[B] wild places may induce impulsive behaviour in people
[C] access to nature contributes to the reduction of violence
[D] it takes a long time to restore nature once damaged
8.It is extremely harmful to think that humanity and the natural world can be________________________.9.The author believes that we would not be so civilised without ________________________.10.The five suggestions the author gives at the end of the passage are meant to encourage people to seek _________________ with the natural world.Part III Listening Comprehension(35 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D], and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
11.[A] The man should visit the museums.[C] The beach resort is a good choice.[B] She can’t stand the hot weather.[D] She enjoys staying in Washington.12.[A] Her new responsibilities in the company.[B] What her job prospects are.[C] What the customers’ feedback is.[D] The director’s opinion of her work.13.[A] Combine her training with dieting.[B] Repeat the training every three days.[C] Avoid excessive physical training.[D] Include weightlifting in the program.14.[A] When she will return home.[B] Whether she can go by herself.[C] Whether she can travel by air.[D] When she will completely recover.15.[A] The woman knows how to deal with the police.[B] The woman had been fined many times before.[C] The woman had violated traffic regulations.[D] The woman is good at finding excuses.16.[A] Switch off the refrigerator for a while.[B] Have someone repair the refrigerator.[C] Ask the man to fix the refrigerator.[D] Buy a refrigerator of better quality.17.[A] He owns a piece of land in the downtown area.[B] He has got enough money to buy a house.[C] He can finally do what he has dreamed of.[D] He is moving into a bigger apartment.18.[A] She is black and blue all over.[B] She has to go to see a doctor.[C] She stayed away from work for a few days.[D] She got hurt in an accident yesterday.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.[A] She was a bank manager.[B] She was a victim of the robbery.[C] She was a defence lawyer.[D] She was a witness to the crime.20.[A] A tall man with dark hair and a moustache.[B] A youth with a distinguishing mark on his face.[C] A thirty-year-old guy wearing a light sweater.[D] A medium-sized young man carrying a gun.21.[A] Identify the suspect from pictures.[C] Have her photo taken for their files.[B] Go upstairs to sign some document.[D] Verify the record of what she had said.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22.[A] By reading a newspaper ad.[C] By listening to the morning news.[B] By seeing a commercial on TV.[D] By calling an employment service.23.[A] She could improve her foreign languages.[B] She could work close to her family.[C] She could travel overseas frequently.[D] She could use her previous experiences.24.[A] Taking management courses.[C] Working as a secretary.[B] Teaching English at a university.[D] Studying for a degree in French.25.[A] Prepare for an interview in a couple of days.[B] Read the advertisement again for more details.[C] Send in a written application as soon as possible.[D] Get to know the candidates on the short list.Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D].Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意： 此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
Passage One
Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.[A] They cannot see the firefighters because of the smoke.[B] They do not realize the danger they are in.[C] They cannot hear the firefighters for the noise.[D] They mistake the firefighters for monsters.27.[A] He travels all over America to help put out fires.[B] He often teaches children what to do during a fire.[C] He teaches Spanish in a San Francisco community.[D] He provides oxygen masks to children free of charge.28.[A] He saved the life of his brother choking on food.[B] He rescued a student from a big fire.[C] He is very good at public speaking.[D] He gives informative talks to young children.29.[A] Firefighters play an important role in America.[B] Kids should learn not to be afraid of monsters.[C] Carelessness can result in tragedies.[D] Informative speeches can save lives.Passage Two
Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30.[A] To satisfy the needs of their family.[B] To fully realize their potential.[C] To make money for early retirement.[D] To gain a sense of their personal worth.31.[A] They may have to continue to work in old age.[B] They may regret the time they wasted.[C] They may have nobody to depend on in the future.[D] They may have fewer job opportunities.32.[A] Making wise use of your time.[B] Enjoying yourself while you can.[C] Saving as much as you can.[D] Working hard and playing hard.Passage Three
Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33.[A] Hardworking students being accused of cheating.[B] Boy students being often treated as law-breakers.[C] Innocent people being suspected groundlessly.[D] Junior employees being made to work overtime.34.[A] Forbidding students to take food out of the restaurant.[B] Requesting customers to pay before taking the food.[C] Asking customers to leave their bags on the counters.[D] Allowing only two students to enter at a time.35.[A] He was taken to the manager.[C] He was asked to leave.[B] He was closely watched.[D] He was overcharged.Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard.For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information.For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上作答。
Writing keeps us in touch with other people.We write to communicate with relatives and friends.We write to(36)_____________ our family histories so our children and grandchildren can learn and(37)_____________their heritage(传统).With computers and Internet connections in so many(38)_____________, colleges, business, people e-mailing friends and relatives all the time—or talking to them in writing in online(39)_____________ rooms.It is cheaper than calling long distance, and a lot more(40)_____________ than waiting until Sunday for the telephone(41)_____________ to drop.Students are e-mailing their professors to(42)_____________ and discuss their classroom assignments and to(43)_____________ them.They are e-mailing classmates to discuss and collaborate(合作)on homework.(44)__________________________________________________________.Despite the growing importance of computers, however, there will always be a place and need
for
the
personal
letter.(45)____________________________________________________.No matter what the content of the message, its real point is, “I want you to know that I care about you.”(46)____________________________________________________________________, but only in the success of human relationships.Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold, intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were 47.The study of how genes and environment interact to influence 48 activity is known as behavioral genetics.Behavioral genetics has made important 49 to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.Any research that suggests that 50 to perform certain behaviors are based in biology is controversial.Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can 51 based on something that is beyond your control, such as your genes? It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color.But can genes also determine whether people will get divorced, how 52 they are, or what career they are likely to choose? A concern of psychological scientists is the 53 to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment.Increasingly, science 54 that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits.From this perspective, people are born 55 like undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured, but the way it 56 appears can vary based on the development process.However, the basic picture is there from the beginning.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
[A] abilities [I] extent
[B] achieve [J] indicates
[C] appeal [K] proceeds
[D] complaints [L] psychological
[E] contributions [M] raised
[F] displayed [N] smart
[G] essentially [O] standard
[H] eventually
Section B
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D].You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One
Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.It is pretty much a one-way street.While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction.Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job.For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia(学术界)outweigh any financial considerations.Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge.Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions.Some areas of inquiry have few prospects of a commercial return, and Lee’s is one of them.The impact of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of a career.Guy Grant, now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a pharmaceutical(制药的)company before returning to university as a post-doctoral researcher.He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities.Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition(转换)to academia more attractive, according to Lee.Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts.They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development.“Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career.So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.”
注意： 此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
57.By “a one-way street”(Line 1, Para.1), the author means ________.[A] university researchers know little about the commercial world
[B] there is little exchange between industry and academia
[C] few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university
[D] few university professors are willing to do industrial research
58.The word “deterrent”(Line 2, Para.1)most probably refers to something that ________.[A] keeps someone from taking action [C] attracts people’s attention
[B] helps to move the traffic [D] brings someone a financial burden
59.What was Helen Lee’s major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career?
[A] Flexible work hours.[C] Her preference for the lifestyle on campus.[B] Her research interests.[D] Prospects of academic accomplishments.60.Guy Grant chose to work as a researcher at Cambridge in order to ________.[A] do financially more rewarding work
[B] raise his status in the academic world
[C] enrich his experience in medical research
[D] exploit better intellectual opportunities
61.What contribution can industrial scientists make when they come to teach in a university?
[A] Increase its graduates’ competitiveness in the job market.[B] Develop its students’ potential in research.[C] Help it to obtain financial support from industry.[D] Gear its research towards practical applications.Passage Two
Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life.Relationships with family, friends, neighbours, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity(长寿)boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship.The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers(鳏夫)were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers.Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a man’s life and two to a woman’s.The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.Even if the odds are stacked against you, marriage can more than compensate.Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart.Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesn’t smoke.There’s a flip side, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouse’s death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems.Even so, the odds favour marriage.In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.So how does it work? The effects are complex, affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological(生理的)mechanisms.For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life.People in supportive relationships may handle stress better.Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100.The ultimate social network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says: “People are interconnected, so their health is interconnected.”
注意： 此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
62.William Farr’s study and other studies show that _________.[A] social life provides an effective cure for illness
[B] being sociable helps improve one’s quality of life
[C] women benefit more than men from marriage
[D] marriage contributes a great deal to longevity
63.Linda Waite’s studies support the idea that _________.[A] older men should quit smoking to stay healthy
[B] marriage can help make up for ill health
[C] the married are happier than the unmarried
[D] unmarried people are likely to suffer in later life
64.It can be inferred from the context that the “flip side”(Line 4, Para.2)refers to _________.[A] the disadvantages of being married
[B] the emotional problems arising from marriage
[C] the responsibility of taking care of one’s family
[D] the consequence of a broken marriage
65.What does the author say about social networks?
[A] They have effects similar to those of a marriage.[B] They help develop people’s community spirit.[C] They provide timely support for those in need.[D] They help relieve people of their life’s burdens.66.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
[A] It’s important that we develop a social network when young.[B] To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.[C] Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.[D] We should share our social networks with each other.Part Ⅴ Cloze(15 minutes)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] on the right side of the paper.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
Over half the world’s people now live in cities.The latest “Global Report on Human Settlements” says a significant change took place last year.The report 67 this week from U.N.Habitat, a United Nations agency.A century ago, 68 than five percent of all people lived in cities.69 the middle of this century it could be seventy percent, or 70 six and a half billion people.Already three-fourths of people in 71 countries live in cities.Now most urban population 72 is in the developing world.Urbanization can 73 to social and economic progress, but also put 74 on cities to provide housing and 75.The new report says almost two hundred thousand people move 76 cities and towns each day.It says worsening inequalities, 77 by social divisions and differences in 78 , could result in violence and crime 79 cities plan better.Another issue is urban sprawl(无序扩展的城区).This is where cities 80 quickly into rural areas, sometimes 81 a much faster rate than urban population growth.Sprawl is 82 in the United States.Americans move a lot.In a recent study, Art Hall at the University of Kansas found that people are moving away from the 83 cities to smaller ones.He sees a 84 toward “de-urbanization” across the nation.85 urban economies still provide many 86 that rural areas do not.67.[A] came on [C] came over
[B] came off [D] came out
68.[A] more [C] less
[B] other [D] rather
69.[A] By [C] Along
[B] Through [D] To
70.[A] really [C] ever
[B] barely [D] almost
71.[A] flourishing [C] thriving
[B] developed [D] fertile
72.[A] extension [C] raise
[B] addition [D] growth
73.[A] keep [C] lead
[B] turn [D] refer
74.[A] pressure [C] restraint
[B] load [D] weight
75.[A] surroundings [C] concerns
[B] communities [D] services
76.[A] onto [C] around
[B] into [D] upon
77.[A] pulled [C] drawn
[B] driven [D] pressed
78.[A] situation [C] treasure
[B] wealth [D] category
79.[A] when [C] unless
[B] if [D] whereas
80.[A] expand [C] invade
[B] split [D] enlarge
81.[A] in [C] with
[B] beyond [D] at
82.[A] common [C] ordinary
[B] conventional [D] frequent
83.[A] essential [C] primitive
[B] prior [D] major
84.[A] trend [C] direction
[B] style [D] path
85.[A] Then [C] For
[B] But [D] While
86.[A] abilities [C] possibilities
[B] qualities [D] realities
Part VI Translation(5 minutes)
Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.注意： 此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。
87.________________________________________________________(为了确保他参加会议), I called him up in advance.88.The magnificent museum ________________________________________(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.89.There
would
be
no
life
on
earth ___________________________________________(没有地球独特的环境).90.___________________________________(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.91.They requested that __________________________________________(我借的书还回图书馆)by next Friday.作文范文：
版本一：
Help Children to Be Independent
Thanks to the “family plan”policy,today in China many families have one child.Loving and caring for children is an old Chinese tradition that has remained for thousands of years.But the children are spoilt so much that they have less independence.They rely on their parents in everything.That is bad for a child's growing.Therefore,parents should develop the children's independence instead of doing everything for them.There are some ways to help children to be independent.First of all,you should believe your children can do the things well.Second,give them more chances to practise,when they don't know how to do it,just tell them the way.Third,don't be afraid to see them fail.In the beginning,they may do something bad.But don't worry,just let them try again.They can do the work as well as you if given more time.To be independent is good for the children.A child who is independent will succeed easily in the future.版本二：
Part Ⅰ
Writing
How Should Parents Help Children to be Independent
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over such a phenomenon, that is, some parents take care of almost everything concerned with their children, including study, work, marriage.Some parents believe that this is love, however, it is only to destroy children’s independence thoroughly.For the future of the next generation, more efforts should be made by parents to help their children to be independent.The fundamental one is to cultivate the awareness, namely, the importance and necessity of being independent, which is supposed to begin from childhood.Children should be taught that no one can be stronger and more helpful than themselves in this world.The quality of independence is so indispensable for us that parents had better act as a tutor, not a dictator.And only with parents’ trust, can the next generation accumulate confidence step by step.Part Ⅱ
Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)
1.A)People instinctively seek nature in different ways.解析：第一段最后一句直接给出关键字profound belief, whether 引导的从句对应答案中的instinctively
2.D)Things that are purchased.解析：第二段最后一句，what is best对应题目中的prefer, that is to say作为暗示直接引出之后的things that can be bought,选择D
3.B)More access to nature makes children less likely to fall ill.解析：题干中有关瑞典研究，定位到第四段第一句，结合语义，不难得出B的正确答案
4.D)are less likely to be involved in bullying
解析：A选项具有干扰性，第三段结尾给出自然熏陶能够提高学生学科水平的线索，但考虑到快速阅读题的传统，即题目顺序对应文章顺序，所以应该定位到第四段之后的内容，即大段有关bullying的段落，得出答案D。
5.B)Provide more green spaces for them.解析：对应第八段内容，作者通过否定患儿对药物的依赖性来给出自己的建议，结合全文主旨自然环境的重要性，得出B答案
6.B)They enjoy a life of better quality.解析：第九段第二句点出老龄人口增长的侧重点是在高质量的生活水平上，紧接着又指出绿色的生活方式是达到该种高质量生活水平的最重要因素。
7.C)access to nature contributes to the reduction of violence
解析：十一段引文中can reduce violent behavior，直接对应C选项
8.separated
解析：题干是有关人们错误观念的问题，找到倒数第三段的关键段error引导的内容，再对应到humanity and the natural world，得出separated(照抄原文separable与can重复，separable本身词义即能够分离的)
9.the wild world
解析：最后一段第二句直接命中题干，照抄the wild world即可。
10.harmony
解析：最后几段内容的小标题直接给出harmony
版本二：
1.people instinltively
2.things purchused
3.more access
4.are less
5.provide
6.they enjoy
7.access to
8.separable things
9.the wild world
10.harmony 听力： 版本一：
Part Ⅲ
Listening Comprehension
Section A
短对话(11~18)
答案及解析：
11.A)The man should visit the museums.B)She can’t stand the hot weather.C)The beach resort is a good choice.D)She enjoys staying in Washington.答案：D
解析：Woman最后说到I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature.这表明了她待在这里很愉快，很享受待在华盛顿，故选D。
12.A)Her new responsibilities in the company.B)What her job prospects are.C)What the customers’ feedback is.D)The director’s opinion of her work.答案：D
解析：Woman说到but I wish the director would give me some feedback.这表明了她希望得到director的意见(即反馈)，故选D。
13.A)Combine her training with dieting.B)Repeat the training every three days.C)Avoid excessive physical training.D)Include weightlifting in the program.答案：C
解析：Man以自己上次因运动(举重)过量而受伤为例，建议女士应该量力而行，避免过量运动，故选C。
14.A)When she will return home.B)Whether she can go by herself.C)Whether she can travel by air.D)Whether she will completely recover.答案：C
解析：Man开头就说到I’m worried about her going on a plane.从中可知，他担心的是年老的母亲能不能乘飞机，故选C。
15.A)The woman knows how to deal with the police.B)The woman had been fined many times before.C)The woman had violated traffic regulations.D)The woman is good at finding excuses.答案：C
解析：警察开头问到 Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads? 通过这句话就可以知道女士没有遵守交通规则，故选C。
16.A)Switch off the refrigerator for a while.B)Have someone repair the refrigerator.C)Ask the man to fix the refrigerator.D)Buy a refrigerator of better quality.答案：B
解析：Man说到 Maybe you should have it fixed，女士回答到You’re right.这说明女士也同意男士的看法，但并未提到让这个男士来修，故选B。
17.A)He owns a piece of land in the downtown area.B)He has got enough money to buy a house.C)He can finally do what he has dreamed of.D)He is moving into a bigger apartment.答案：C
解析：Man第二句话说到Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land I’ve had my eye on and build a house on it.表明他能实现买地建房的理想了，故选C。
18.A)She is black and blue all over.B)She has to go to see a doctor.C)She stayed away from work for a few days.D)She got hurt in an accident yesterday.答案：D
解析：Woman说的第一句话是My hands still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday.从中可知这位女士昨天在冰上滑倒受伤了，但是男士认为伤势并不严重，只建议她休养几天就可以了，不必去看医生。C是较强的干扰项，应该是女士现在需要休息而不是过去已经休息了几天，故选D。对话精析：
第一个短对话：
谈论天气the heat is unbearable，强调有了华盛顿的museums and restaurants，天气再热也无所谓I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature.学会看看生活中的积极因素，有了博物馆和餐馆，天气再热都热爱华盛顿，这是何等的乐天精神啊!
第二个短对话：
谈论新工作，I’m learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback.我学了很多新东西呢，但是我希望上司能给我点反馈！!feedback是反馈也是答案的题眼。这位女士想知道什么呢，想知道上司对她的看法嘛!
第三个短对话：
关于锻炼身体的，还是关于制定锻炼身体的计划的!Can you help me work out a physical training program, John?你能帮我制定个锻炼的项目吗?Sure, but whatever you do be careful not to overdo it.当然啦，不过不管你做什么，得小心点别过头啊!接下来的句子是举例子Last time I had two weeks’ worth of weight-lifting in three days and I hurt myself.上次我三天就完成了两个星期的举重的训练，结果我就受伤了。
问题是这个男人要建议这个女人什么?
四六级考试委员会一片苦心啊，这里分明在告诫同学们，平时锻炼身体悠着点儿。
第四个短对话：
这个对话好!弘扬爱护老人的美德的!
儿子说，我妈妈年纪大啦，I have an elderly mother 然后表达他对妈妈乘飞机的担心 I’m worried about her going on a plane.Is there any risk?有没有危险啊?
接下来，医生的回答，再次体现四六级客观而乐观的精神，Not if her heart is all right.If she has a heart condition, I’d recommend against it.她心脏没问题就没事啊，如果她心脏有问题的话，那我就不建议她去(乘飞机啦)
第五个短对话：
交通违规怎么做?!四六级听力教你谦恭有礼做回答。首先，第一句的男士质问，Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads?我们第一次示意让你在交叉口停车，你干嘛不停呢?(潜台词是，瞧，还不是被我给逮回来训话了么?!在这种情况之下，这位女士态度是诚恳的，Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded.Anyway, do I have to pay a fine? 对不起啊，我有点心不在焉。但不管怎么说，我需要罚款吗?
人嘛，都是有时候情绪化的嘛，并且我认罚，这句子学会了顺便大家开车的素质都提高了哈!
第六个短对话：
家庭琐事。
第一个人说，I’m no expert我不是专家but that noise in your refrigerator doesn’t sound right.Maybe you should have it fixed.但是你冰箱里面的噪音听起来不大对啊，也许你应该去修理了吧。have it fixed这个结构是考官们发誓要考生学会的have sth done的结构。
第二个人开腔了，You’re right.对话基调钉牢，我同意你，就是冰箱确实坏了。And I suppose I’ve put it off long enough.我恐怕我已经拖得够久了，put off,另一个考官立誓要教会全中国考生的内容，拖延，put off,核心之核心。
问题，这女的可能会怎么做呢?
她学会了核心单词听懂了整个对话以后，一定会去修冰箱！并且，这里强调 是找人修冰箱，have it fixed而不是她自己修!she will fix it herself.第七个短对话：
买房问题。全国热议啊，考试考到的角度那是真叫一个艺术!
我市区的公寓卖得不错!I did extremely well on the sale of my downtown apartment.也就是说卖了一个好价钱啦!Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land I’ve had my eye on and build a house on it.现在，我可有钱买一块我早就看中的地啦，我能建一所房子啦!
偷偷感叹下，这说明了城乡的房价是多么滴有茶具啊!不过考官还是仁慈的，不考那么隐晦的，来个简单的，听到这句话的人呢说Congratulations!Does that mean you’ll be moving soon?
恭喜你啊，那这是不是说明你很快要搬家了啊?!
问题问我们知道第一个陈述的那个男人什么情况?!简单，字面意思就够你用来解答了，卖公寓了有了钱买地建房子了!
第八个短对话：
还是运动，不过这里面涉及了一点点西方的固定搭配，black and blue又黑又蓝，这实际上说的是咱中文里面的，身上摔得又青又紫。
第一个人是在说她昨天在冰上摔了一跤，手到现在还疼呢，My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday.I wonder if I broke something.我想知道我是不是摔坏哪儿了啊
(I wonder if这个句型好，走过路过不要错过，I wonder if I could get married with Sister Phoenix我真想知道我能不能娶凤姐啊?!)
下面这位男士的回答是，I’m no doctor, but it’s not black and blue or anything.Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days.我不是医生，但是如果没有什么又青又紫也没其他问题的话，也许你只是需要休息几天罢了。
问题，此女发生了什么问题? 长对话(19~25)
答案及解析：
19.What do we learn about the woman?
答案：D)She was a witness to the crime.解析：文中男士需要女士描述一下抢劫银行的人(describe the man who robbed the bank)。选项中B提到了robbery，但是对话中没有说明女士是受害者(victim);D选项提到了她目击了某个犯罪经过，robbery显然是crime的一种。
20.What did the suspect look like?
答案：A)A tall man with dark hair and a moustache.解析：原文中提到The man was tall, six foot, and he had dark hair, and he had moustache.，对应选项A。
21.What did the man finally asked the woman to do?
答案：A)Identify the suspect from pictures.解析：对话结尾处，男士要求女士look at some photographs，很显然，他的目的是让女士通过照片来辨别嫌疑人。因此选择A。
22.How did the woman get to know about the job vacancy?
答案：A)By reading a newspaper ad.解析： job vacancy指空缺的职位。在对话一开始，女士就说到她的目的：I’m calling about the job that was in the paper last night.从这句话中可以看出她得知职位信息的来源是the paper last night，对应A选项。
23.Why did the woman find the job appealing?
答案：B)She could work close to her family.解析：本题关键词是appealing，意为引起兴趣的。女士提到她喜欢这份工作的原因是be near to the family.，close是near的同义替换词，因此选择B选项。
24.What had the woman been doing in Geneva?
答案：C)Working as a secretary.解析：女士提到她在日内瓦做了一些secretarial work，也就是选项C中的secretary。虽然她也提到之前在大学学习，但是她取得的学位是a degree in English，而非选项D中的a degree in French.25.What was the woman asked to do in the end?
答案：C)Send in a written application as soon as possible.解析：对话中女士希望得到面试机会，但是男士要求先要递交书面申请(reply a writing to the advertisement)，并不是所有人都能得到面试机会，因此选择答案C。
题材考点分析：
长对话第二篇围绕女士求职面试展开，男士问了很多关于女士个人信息的问题，女士做出回答。做题时需要考生把握住对话大意、抓住细节信息以及两人的态度。
对话中的考点主要集中在细节、重点一些词组含义，以及同意词组替换。对话中关键信息包括：been working in Geneva, secretarial work, degree in English, be near to the family, applications in writing等。考题也正是针对这些关键信息出的，在听的时候考察考生对于细节的把握，尤其是叙述相同类型的事情时，更需要记下其中的区别，从而在做题时能够准确的选出选项。如对话中提到女士会French和English，区别是会说French，拿到了degree in English.其中有几题考察同义词组替换。比如23题中用close替换了near，24题中用secretary替换了secretarial work。选项中频频出现同义词组替换，由此可见考生平时应该注意积累同一个意思不同的表达法。
另外，从说话的语气和表达情绪的词，也可以听出说话人的态度。比如女士在问到能否安排面试时，男士的回答 “Well, I’m afraid„” 由此看出男士否定了女士的想法。因此在做题中，很容易地排除了安排面试的选项。
总体来说，这篇听力难度中等，关键是要抓住细节。
答案，手摔了，焦虑，问了一男的，这男的很冷静，告诉她没啥事。
Section B
Passage One
听力文章分析：
本文难度不大，生词和难词不是很多，关键是整体上的及关键句的理解。先是消防队员在营救火灾中时常遇到小孩对消防队员的设备不熟悉，以为是带着面具的怪兽(monster)，从而躲起来，无法得到及时营救而丧失的现象入手，引出Eric Velez为了防止此类现象再次发生，在社区里开始对孩子消防知识的教育。再举例进一步说明教育性质的演讲在拯救生命的巨大作用。最后再简略地说下此类演讲的其他作用。
做题要点：
(1)抓关键句。一般篇章类听力，篇幅较长，听的时候一定要学会准确提取有用的信息，如原因目的、结果、数字、开头和结尾部分等。
“because they think they have seen a monster” “To prevent such tragedies, fire fighter Eric Velez gives talks to children in his community, explaining that they should never hide during a fire.” “But it’s a fact that informative speaking saves lives.” “Pete Gentry in North Carolina rescued his brother who is choking on food,” “In addition to saving lives,”
这几句就包括了所有题目的答案，只要抓住这几句并理解了其意，题目就不难做出。
(2)抓住细节，但无需执着于细节。
本文的题目每题都设置了很多细节干扰项。如果太过执着于细节，如frightened by smoke and noise;Eric Velez learnt Spanish from his immigrant parents 就会使得做题时容易被细节分心，从而无法立即准确地判断和加以选择。
重点词汇：
fire fighters 消防队员 monster怪兽、怪物 heartbreaks 伤心事 catch a glimpse of 瞥见 masked戴面具的 oxygen mask 氧气面罩 informative 教育性的，有益的 答案及解析：
26.D)They mistake the firefighters for monsters.解析：细节题，从开始when children catch a glimpse of the masked fire fighter but hide because they think they have seen a monster一句中便可得出因为不熟悉消防人员戴面具的形象，孩子们以为来救援的消防人员是怪兽，所以躲起来。所以选D。其他选项文中都没有涉及到。
27.B)He often teaches children what to do during a fire.解析：本篇文章大篇幅讲的是Eric Velez给社区里的孩子讲解消防知识，让他们熟悉消防人员及消防工具的过程。选项A，put out fire虽然是Eric Velez的工作，但是本文重点不是在其消防员救活这个工作上，C、D选项很容易就可以排除。所以选B。
28.A)He saved the life of his brother choking on food.解析：细节题，从Pete Gentry in North Carolina rescued his brother who is choking on food一句便可得出答案，文章中关于Pete Gentry的主要信息就是他救了噎着食物的弟弟。所以选A。做题时一定要把人名及其所做的事准确对应起来。
29.D)Informative speeches can save lives.解析：主旨题，本文举了一个大例子，一下小例子来证明教育性的演说有救人性命的好处。虽然在文章最后也列举了下其他好处，但是主旨还是拯救生命。所以选D。其他几个选项都主要讲细节处，很容易就可以排除。
Passage Two
听力文章分析：
本篇听力讲述的是截然不同的两种生活态度，一种是“make and save a lot of money in order to retire early”，另一种则是“live only for today”，作者在陈述两种不同态度之后，针对两种态度给出了自己的看法“it's better to pick the spend-all approach”。本篇听力不是太难，没有较难的词汇，虽然有几个需要注意的句式，如：“At the other extreme are people who live only for today.Why bother saving„ ”等，但是通过上下文也是不难理解的，而且结构也比较清楚，基本上可以分为三部分：两种不同的态度和作者的观点，所考察的三道题也上针对了这三个主要的点。由此可见，听听力的时候依然首先要从全文来把握，把握文章的要点，在把握要点的基础上，有重点的去听一些细节，如与要点相关的原因和后果，以及作者本人对这些事情的看法，遇到与此相关的信号词或者关键词时就一定要注意重点记忆。
答案及解析：
30.C)To make money for early retirement.解析：本题考察原因，问为什么人们喜欢比较苛求但收入较高的工作，其实听力一开始就用in order to 给出了原因，即：retire early，所以选C项。
31.A)They may have to continue to work in old age.解析：本题考察后果，问只为当下而活的人面临着什么危险，从“The earlier neglect of saving, however, makes it difficult not to work when you are older.”中可以看出A是正确选项，及在年老时有可能不得不继续工作。
32.B)Enjoying yourself while you can.解析：本课考察文章作者的态度，从 “Postponing doing what you love and being with people you love until retirement can be a mistake.”中可以看出，作者认为想等到退休后再做自己想做的事情以及和自己喜欢的人在一起可能是一种错误，所以选B，即趁着自己还可以的时候要懂得享受生活。
Passage Three
听力文章分析：
此篇短文听力难度适中。叙述者，即文中的speaker，通过记叙自己的境遇表达个人观点。三个自然段分别对应文章后的三道题，结构清晰明了，题目答案导向明确。
第一段通过开篇点题引出本文话题，“以偏概全”着实有失公平;
第二段记叙一个发生在Graben Gore 饭店的故事，关键句：A new sign in the window told the story.“No more than two students at a time”;
第三段同样是记叙一个发生在药店的故事，故事情节较为简单。
此三题听时关键在于抓关键句子，个别人名等不需做过多关注。
答案及解析：
33.C)Innocent people being suspected groundlessly。
文章第一段中，由”How fair will that be”的前一句和后一句均可推出此答案。前一句即“一个邻居犯了法，所有的邻居们都成了怀疑对象”。后一句即“因为有些学生小偷小摸，所有的学生就都被当成小偷来看待„„”，二者表明一个意思，即“无辜者被毫无理由的怀疑属实不公平”。
34.D)Allowing only two students to enter at a time。
第一个小故事中的一个关键句后面紧跟答案。该关键句为，”A new sign in the window told the story.”
而这个sign的内容就是紧随其后的“No more than two students at a time”.35.B)He was closely watched.此题需要自己稍作总结，最后一个小故事说到文中的“我”去药店，却一直被盯着;此事让“我”很是不满。Section C
36.preserve
37.appreciate
38.households
39.chat
40.convenient
41.rates
42.receive
43.submit
44.They are also sharing information about concerts and sports events, as well as jokes and their philosophies of life.45.A hand-written note to a friend or a family member is the best way to communicate important thoughts.46.This writing practice brings rewards that can’t be seen in bank accounts
版本二：
11.A, get
12.B, buying
13.A, taking p
14.B, he
15.D, he
16.C, her gym
17.D, The
18.A，Indifferent.19.C，he has
20.B，learn
21.C, every
22.A, what to
23.D.A financial trader
24.B, He considers
25.D, It can
26.D)They mistake the firefighters for monsters。
27.A)He often teaches children what to do during a fire。
28.D)He saved the life of his brother choking on food。
29.D)Informative speeches can save lives。
30.C)To make money for early retirement。
31.A)They may have to continue to work in old age
32.B)Making wise use of your time。
33.C)Innocent people being suspected groundlessly。
34.D)Allowing only two students to enter at a time。
35.B)He was closely watched。
international
revolution
emphasized
poor-paying
effectively
freelancewriter
conditioned
reasonably
The earthquake left thousands of people in urgent need of medicar care.45 There is no denying the fact that he has directed the most popular film in ten years.46 A lighted cigarette thrown out of a car or train window can star a fire.版本一：
Part Ⅳ
Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)
Section A
47.M)raised
48.L)psychological
49.E)contributions
50.A)abilities
51.B)achieve
52.N)smart
53.I)extent
54.J)indicates
55.G)essentially
56.H)eventually
47.raise在这里的意思是“养育”，the environment in which you were raised 意思是“你成长的环境”。
48.“psychological activity”意思是“心理活动”，全句意思是“研究基因和外部环境如何相互作用影响人心理活动的学科被称为行为遗传学”。
49.“make contributions to”为固定搭配，意为“为„„做贡献”。
50.“ability to „”意思是“做某事的能力”，在此处，全句意思是“任何一篇宣称人类做出某种行为的能力是基于生物学的研究都是有争议的”。
51.“limitations to what you can achieve”意思是“对你所能达到的水平的限制”。
52.此处需填一个形容词，而且用来形容人，根据题意，smart符合题意，表示“机灵，可爱”。
53.此处填extent，主要是因为后面有to，“to the extent „”译为“„„的程度”。
54.indicate 意思是“表明，显示”。全句意为“越来越多的科学(现象)表明基因对人类很多特征有基础作用”。
55.essentially 的意思是“实际上，本质上”。全句意为“从这个角度来讲，人一出生，本质上就像是还没洗出来的照片：相已经照了，但是最终会呈现多少就在于显影的过程了”。
56.eventually 副词，意思是“最终，最后”。
Section B
Passage One
57.C)few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university
推理题。“one-way street” 字面意思是“单行道”，含有只能从一个方向前进却很难往相反方向前进的意思，用了比喻用法。文章第二句就解释说明了这个“one-way street”在文中的含义。大学里的学者去商界创业的现象不算稀奇，但是反过来就不怎么常见。所以选择C选项。
58.A)keeps someone from taking action
推理题。“deterrent”有妨碍物的意思。在文中需要通过上下文来理解。单词前的意思是“薪水永远是最大的„因为很多人觉得到大学里工作就会减少工资，从而无法养家糊口。”从后面半句，我们可以推断出deterrent的意思，所以选A选项。
59.B)Her research interests.细节题。答案在Para3Line3可以找到。“Her main reason for„ to take advantage of the great freedom to choose research questions.”表明Helen Lee换行主要考虑到的是自己可以比较自由地选择研究领域，即个人的研究兴趣。所以选择B选项。
60.D)exploit better intellectual opportunities
细节题。本题比较简单，在Para3最后一句“felt it worthwhile for the great intellectual opportunities”就可以找到答案。
61.A)Increase its graduates’ competitiveness in job market.推理题。本着一题对应一段的一般原则，我们应该在最后一段里找答案。“the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry in„“that will help students get a job when they graduate”段落主要是在讲industrial scientists到大学教学后的主要贡献。所以选择A项。
Passage Two
62.D)marriage contributes to a great deal of longevity
解析：第一段提到“but the biggest longevity boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship.”紧接着就说到“The effect was first noted in 1958 by William Farr,„”。句中的boost和选项D中的contribute有相近的意思，故选择D。
63.B)marriage can help make up for ill heath
解析：Linda Waite举例子说到一个有心脏病的已婚男人可以比未婚但是健康的男人多活4年。因此，婚姻可以弥补身体不健康带来的不利因素，故选B。
64.A)the disadvantages of being married
解析：flip side的愿意是唱片的另一面，在这里前面已经分析过婚姻的好处，这里指的就是婚姻的反面，故选A。
65.A)They have effects similar to those a marriage.解析：第二段最后一句„how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.故选择A。
66.B)To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.解析：最后一段提到如果想生活的更长久到100岁，就要发展自己的社交网络，故选B。版本二：
47.raised
48.displayed
49.contributions
50.abilities
51.achieve
52.smart
53.proceeds
54.indicates
55.essentially
56.evevtually
57.few„university
58.attracts„
59.her„interests
60.exploit„
61.Increase„
62.marriage„illness
63.marriage„health
64.the„married
65.they„need
66.To„
完形填空：
版本一：
Part Ⅴ
Cloze
67.D came out
68.C less
69.D by
70.A almost
71.B developed
72.C growth
73.B lead
74.A pressure
75.B services
76.B into
77.C driven
78.C wealth
79.C unless
80.D expand
81.C at
82.C common
83.A major
84.D trend
85.C but
86.B possibilities
解析：
67.D came out 表示出版，公布，这里表示报告的公布。
68.C less 根据上下文可知这里说的是都市人口的增长，强调之前的少和现在的多，所以用少于更合适。less than：少于，不到。
69.D by 在这里表示截止到某时间为止。
70.A almost 几乎，将近，对前面的解释，说明人口有多少。
71.B developed 根据上下文意思，以及后文相对的developing world可知应该是发达国家，即：developed countries。
72.C growth 仔细阅读的话可以发现下文就有答案，这里讲的是都市人口的增长，所以用growth。
73.B lead lead to表示导致，通向，本段末也有出现过，在这里是说都市化有助于社会和经济的进步。
74.A pressure 从下文的描述可以看出过快的都市化也给城市带来了巨大压力，所以选pressure。
75.B services 服务，城市为人们提供住房和服务。
76.B into 介词选择，move into 移入，迁入;固定搭配。
77.C driven 表示推动，驱动，driven by 由„驱动，由什么原因引起的。
78.C wealth 财富;social division and differences in wealth 社会分化和财富上的差距。
79.C unless 除非，这里说的是除非城市规划更好，否则各部分财富分配不均的局面将可能导致犯罪问题。
80.D expand 指扩张，expand into rural areas 扩张到农村地区。
81.C at at a much faster rate 以更快的速度，固定搭配
82.C common 表示某事件很普遍，平常。从下文的across America可知这种情况很普遍很常见。
83.A major major cities，大城市，与后文中的smaller cities形成对比
84.D trend 趋势，这里是对前面情况的概括，a trend toward de-urbanization 表示一种逆城市化的发展趋势。
85.C but 表示转折，说城市还是有自身优点的，与前面的“逆城市化”形成转折关系。
86.B possibilities 可能性，这里表示城市依然能够提供农村所不能提供的机会和可能性。
整篇解析：
这篇完型填空取材自2009年10月9日的VOA Special English节目，谈论的是城市发展的问题。从抓主旨的角度来说，这样一篇小小200词的文章，纵览了世界城市发展史，又横览了城市化带来的种种问题，里面的核心论点之间逻辑关联紧密，考生如果没有任何背景知识和推理能力，解题会遇到一定的困难。比如说第二个空格，很多考生在more 和less之中犹豫不决，在没有具体背景信息的情况之下，就需要依据上下文的文脉进行推理。既然强调的是城市化的迅速发展，从5%到几乎70%，这个5%前面究竟填入超过还是不到。从作者的叙述语气一致可以推知，他必定在感叹这个变化的巨大，因此前文应该是不到5%。对于into/at这样一些介词小词的考查历来都是完型填空的重点，move into cities/ at a faster rate，这都是比较容易选择的基础搭配。版本二：
67.came out
68.less
69.By
70.almost
71.fertile
72.growth
73.lead
74.pressure
75.surroundings
76.into
77.driven
78.treasure
79.when
80.expand
81.at
82.frequent
83.major
84.trend
85.While
86.qualities 翻译 版本一：
Part Ⅵ
Translation
87.___________________(为了确保他参加会议)，I called him up in advance.解析：In order to ensure him to attend the meeting
To ensure his attendance at the meeting
【结构分析】本题句子的主干 “I called him up in advance”已经给出，无需翻译，需要翻译部分为“为了确保他能参加会议”。该部分在句子中作目的状语
【考点解释】本题考查是目的状语。①目的状语可以由to/in order to来引导。②确保 ensure sb to do 确保某人做某事，ensure sth 确保某事
【原句精释】为了确保他参加会议，我已经提前给他电话了。
88.The significant museum________________(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.解析：is said to have been built
【结构分析】本题句子的主语为the significant museum，缺谓语，即(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago为时间状语。
【考点解释】本题重点考查：①被动语态。主语museum与动词build之间为被动关系;且bulid这一动作发生在过去。②据说 be said to;be said to+ 动词不定式的完成时，表示不定式表示的动作已经完成。
【原句精释】据说这座意义深远的博物馆大约建成于一百年前。
89.There would be no life on earth ____________________(没有地球独特的环境)。
解析: without its unique environment but for its unique environment
【结构分析】本题句子含有There be结构。主干完整，there主语，would be 谓语，no life 表语，on earth 地点状语
【考点解释】本题重点考查：①without的用法 without 是介词，后接名词;同时，表示“没有”，除without外，还可用but for;②单词拼写 unique adj.独特;environment n.环境 ③当名词重复出现时，可适当使用代词，避免重复。
【原句精释】没有地球独特的环境，地球上就不会有生命。
90.______________________________(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.解析：What impressed the tourists most
【结构分析】本题句子为主系表结构，主语即考查部分，was 系动词，剩余部分为表语。
【考点解释】本题重点考查①what引导的主语从句;what可引导句子充当主语;②impress用法 给„留下印象 impress sb;③最高级的用法most;结合考点②③，可推出“给„印象最深”为impress sb most
【原句精释】当地人的友善与热情给游客们留下了最深的印象。
91.They requested that ___________________________(我借的书还回图书馆)by next Friday.解析：books I borrowed(should)be returned to the library
I(should)return the book I borrowed to the library
【结构分析】本题句子的主干部分分别是they 主语，request 谓语，后接that引导的宾语从句。
【考点解释】①request的用法。request v.要求;当request表示“要求”时，引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即(should)+ 动词原形。②定语从句。“我借的书”，the book(that)I borrowed;③单词的拼写。归还 return，借 borrow，图书馆 library ④本题就此题提供了两个版本的答案，但在表示“规定，规则”时，被动语态更为常用。
【原句精释】他们要求我在下周五之前把借的书还回图书馆。
版本二：
87.In order to ensure him to attend the meeting
88.was said to be founded
89.without the special environment on earth
90.what the tourists were impressed by
91.the books that I borrowed be returned to the library
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